2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下学期期末考试（辽宁卷）含答案解析

这是一份2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下学期期末考试（辽宁卷）含答案解析，共21页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The ld newspaper seller
1．Why dn’t peple have much time t smile?
A．They are hurrying t wrk.
B．They put dwn sme mney.
C．They take the papers quickly.
D．They all have tired faces.
2．When he sells newspapers t peple, the ld man is ________.
A．busyB．patientC．tiredD．ht
3．What advice can yu get frm the text?
A．Sit at the newspaper stand.B．G t wrk by bus.
C．Make a millin smiles.D．Be kind t all peple.
4．What is the text abve?
A．A nte.B．A pem. C．A pster. D．A tip.
B
Yu may live at hme with yur family, r yu may live with sme friends in a flat at schl. T get n with the peple yu live with, yu need t fllw sme rules．
Be tidy. Always clean up the kitchen and the bathrm (厨房和浴室) after using them. Yu dn’t need t spend hurs ding this, but yu have t make sure they are tidy.
Always respect ther peple’s privacy (隐私). Ask if it’s OK t g int their rms r use their things．
Be n time t eat. Dn’t let ther peple wait fr yu at the table. It’s imprtant t be n time fr meals because it can shw respect fr thers’ time. Being late may make thers feel bad.
Keep the vice dwn, especially (尤其) frm 11:00 p.m. t 7:00 a.m. It’s nt easy t fall asleep when smene is playing music r talking ludly.
Living with thers is nt easy. Yu need t keep these rules in mind. Respecting each ther’s habits can create a gd living envirnment fr everyne.
5．What shuld yu d after using the kitchen and the bathrm?
A．Leave them as they are．B．Spend hurs cleaning them．
C．Make sure they are tidy．D．Ask thers t clean them．
6．What shuld yu d if yu want t use ther peple’s things?
A．Just use them when yu need．B．Ask if it’s kay befre using them．
C．Use them when thers are nt at hme．D．Use them and tell thers later．
7．Why is it imprtant t be n time fr meals?
A．T save mney n fd．B．T shw respect fr thers’ time．
C．T practise cking skills．D．T wait fr better fd．
8．When shuld we especially keep the vice dwn?
A．Frm 7:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m．B．Frm 7:00 p.m. t 11:00 p.m.
C．Frm 11:00 a.m. t 7:00 p.m．D．Frm 11:00 p.m. t 7:00 a.m.
C
She fllws him int the frest. A man made f tin is standing next t a big tree. He’s hlding an axe (斧头) in his hands. He isn’t mving at all.
“Can we help yu?” Drthy says.
“Yes!” the man says. “There’s an ilcan (油罐) in the cttage. Bring it here and put sme il n my arms and legs, please.”
Drthy runs back t the little huse. She finds the ilcan and ges back t the Tin Wdman. First she puts sme il n his neck. Then she puts sme n his arms and finally puts sme n his legs.
“That’s much better! Thank yu very much!” the Tin Wdman says. He turns his head and bends (弯曲) his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t mve. Water is very bad fr my bdy.” Tt barks at him but the Tin Wdman isn’t afraid f him.
“Wh are yu?” he asks. “And what are yu ding here?”
“I’m Drthy and this is the Scarecrw (稻草人),” Drthy explains. “We are ging t see the Great Oz in the Emerald (翡翠) City. I want t ask him t send me back t Kansas. The Scarecrw wants t ask him fr a brain.”
“I haven’t gt a heart.” the Tin Wdman says. “Can Oz give me ne?”
“I dn’t knw,” Drthy replies. “Cme with us and ask him.”
“Thank yu,” the Tin Wdman says. He picks up his ilcan and they all start walking back t the yellw brick’ rad.
9．What is the Tin Wdman afraid f?
A．DrthyB．TtC．the ScarecrwD．Water
10．What/ des the underlined wrd “cttage” prbably mean?
A．ilB．ilcanC．little huseD．frest
11．The in wdman will ask the Great Oz t ________.
A．send him back t KansasB．give him a heart
C．give him a brainD．give him sme il
12．What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．The Tin Wdman is hlding an axe in his hands.
B．Drthy puts sme il n the Tin Wdman’s neck.
C．The Scarecrw wants t ask the Great Oz fr a brain.
D．The Tin Wdman fllwed Drthy t visit the Great Oz.
D
China is trying t help peple cntrl their weight and live healthier lives. The gvernment has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan (“体重管理年”计划) frm 2024 t 2027 t fight against besity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serius health prblems. Here’s what yu shuld knw abut the new guidelines (指南).
First, eating well is very imprtant! When it cmes t fd, chse healthy fd like fruit and vegetables. Dn’t eat fried fds. Eat less salt and il. Fr exercise, try t d 150-300 minutes f activities like walking, cycling, r dancing every week. If yu sit fr a lng time while studying, stand up and stretch fr 3-5 minutes every hur. Besides, small daily habits can als make a big difference. Teens shuld sleep 7 hurs every night because bad sleep can make yu gain weight.
Schls and cmmunities are als helping. Fr example, schls in Shanghai nw make sure students exercise fr at least tw hurs every day, and hspitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditinal Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hpes t slw dwn the increase f besity thrugh educatin and supprt.
Remember, lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead f sda r taking the stairs instead f the elevatr. With these easy steps, everyne can have a healthier future.
13．What is the main gal f China’s “Weight Management Year” plan?
A．T make traditinal Chinese fd ppular.B．T encurage peple t jin sprts cmpetitins.
C．T teach students hw t ck healthy meals.D．T reduce besity and imprve public health.
14．Why d schls in Shanghai ask students t exercise fr tw hurs daily?
A．T prepare them fr sprts cmpetitins.B．T cut dwn students’ hmewrk time.
C．T fllw the plan against besity.D．T teach traditinal Chinese exercises.
15．What des the sentence “lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect” mean?
A．Peple shuld never make mistakes.B．Small changes are enugh t start with.
C．Only strict diets can help lse weight.D．Exercise is mre imprtant than diet.
16．What can we knw frm the text abut the relatin (关系) between sleep and weight?
A．Lnger sleep always causes weight lss.
B．Sleep has nthing t d with weight.
C．Enugh sleep helps teens t keep a healthy weight.
D．Adults need less sleep than teens t cntrl their weight.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In England, summer is nt very ht and winter is nt very cld. There isn’t a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this? England has a warm winter and a cl summer because it’s an island cuntry.
In winter the sea is warmer than the land. 17 In summer the sea is cler than the land. The winds frm the sea bring cl air t England.
The suthwest winds blw ver England all the year. 18 They are wet winds. They bring rain t England. 19 The west f England is wetter than the east because there is mre rain there. The east f England is drier than the west.
20 If yu want t visit England, yu can g there at any time f the fur seasns.
A．S England has a lt f rain.
B．It’s cld and dry in England.
C．They blw frm the suthwest.
D．The fur seasns are all three mnths lng.
E．The winds frm the sea bring warm air t England.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was yung, my family lived near the brder f Canada. My dad had a funny way f 21 seasns: “Spring, Summer, Fairtime, and Winter!”
We lived upstairs frm my elderly grandparents. Grandpa fell ill 22 and nw walks with difficulty, while grandma was slwly lsing her 23 . Every day after schl, I’d read newspaper fr my grandma.
One 24 , grandma’s cusin gt a fd stre at the market near ur huse. He needed a place t stay, but ur huse was 25 . Grandma gt t wrk, turning ur ld wden rm int a warm bedrm. We hung red clths, painted the wall. T make the huse mre cmfrtable, we even tk sme flr things frm the living rm.
Thugh grandma culdn’t see well, she 26 helping. Each mrning, she’d carefully put bread, meats, and cheeses n the kitchen table. Fr hurs, she’d make sandwiches—putting 27 tgether nicely, wrapping each in special paper, and adding them in bxes.
When all ended, grandma smiled and said, “That was the 28 week I’ve had in years!” She just gt a little mney, but mre imprtantly, she felt 29 again.
This memry tells me that everyne wants t feel needed. Nw, whenever I see autumn leaves, I 30 grandma and her sandwiches. She taught me that helping thers is the best way t feel happy and strng.
21．A．spendingB．cluringC．describingD．drawing
22．A．easilyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．seriusly
23．A．eyesightB．hearingC．tasteD．tuch
24．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
25．A．fullB．cleanC．mdernD．big
26．A．stppedB．frgtC．remainedD．finished
27．A．pillsB．flwersC．pancakesD．ingredients
28．A．nicestB．lngestC．cldestD．hardest
29．A．richB．usefulC．yungD．famus
30．A．lk afterB．think fC．wrry abutD．wait fr
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
In the State f Zheng, there was a man. He wanted t g t the twn t buy a new pair f shes.
Befre he 31 (leave) hme, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece f straw (稻草) fr size. After 32 (arrive) in the twn, he went t a she shp. He put 33 (he) hand int his pcket. But 34 (luck), he culdn’t find the straw. Als, he 35 (frget) the size. Then, he turned arund and started t leave the twn 36 his hme. 37 he ran back t the she shp with the straw, the shp had clsed. In the end, he 38 (get) nthing.
Smene asked him, “Dn’t yu have yur feet n yurself? I think 39 yu needed t d was just t try n shes with yur feet. Yu really needn’t g back hme 40 (get) the straw.”
The man still said, “I trust (相信) the measurement (测量结果) is better than my wn feet.”
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a well-knwn traveller, gegrapher and writer during the Ming Dynasty. He visited sixteen prvinces (省), leaving his ftprints in nearly every crner f ur cuntry.
Xu Xiake was brn in suthern China. When he was yung, Xu shwed great interest in reading bks abut Chinese muntains and rivers. He wuld like t see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard t becme fficials (官员). But Xu’s father never made Xu take exams and supprted his dream. He encuraged his sn t g ut and get t knw the wrld. Xu began his jurney when he was abut 20.
Xu visited thusands f muntains and rivers. He was the first persn t find the highest peak (山峰) f Huangshan Muntain. What’s mre, he fund the Yangtze River’s headwaters. All f these findings were very imprtant. Xu travelled mainly n ft t get detailed and true pictures f the places he visited. He slept and ate in the nature. Smetimes he fell int rivers r ran int dangerus animals. But Xu wasn’t afraid and he enjyed his jurney.
Xu kept diaries when travelling. They were cllected int Travel Diaries f Xu Xiake. The bk is still ppular tday.
41．What did Xu wuld like t see when he grew up?

42．Hw did Xu’s father supprt Xu’s dream?

43．Why did Xu mainly travel n ft?

44．What d yu want t be when yu grw up? Why? Write 20 wrds r mre.

五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．假如你是李辉，你校英语社团即将举办主题为“my life in the middle schl”的短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，回顾这一年的初中生活，为录制视频做准备。
内容包括：
（1）总体感受；
（2）印象深刻的事；
（3）今后的期望。
注意：
（1）词数70左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hell, everyne! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The ld newspaper seller
1．Why dn’t peple have much time t smile?
A．They are hurrying t wrk.
B．They put dwn sme mney.
C．They take the papers quickly.
D．They all have tired faces.
2．When he sells newspapers t peple, the ld man is ________.
A．busyB．patientC．tiredD．ht
3．What advice can yu get frm the text?
A．Sit at the newspaper stand.B．G t wrk by bus.
C．Make a millin smiles.D．Be kind t all peple.
4．What is the text abve?
A．A nte.B．A pem. C．A pster. D．A tip.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇关于卖报纸的人的诗歌。
1．细节理解题。根据“They’re hurrying t wrk. They dn’t have much time t smile.”可知是因为他们忙于去工作，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“They take their papers quickly, And put dwn sme mney. But he’s a patient man, And he’s still smiling.”可知他是有耐心的，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Is there just ne smile in this city? Or will yu make it tw? Let’s make a millin smiles!”以及结合整首诗歌，可知本文意在让我们多笑一笑，故选C。
4．推理判断题。本文是一篇关于卖报纸的人的诗歌。故选B。
B
Yu may live at hme with yur family, r yu may live with sme friends in a flat at schl. T get n with the peple yu live with, yu need t fllw sme rules．
Be tidy. Always clean up the kitchen and the bathrm (厨房和浴室) after using them. Yu dn’t need t spend hurs ding this, but yu have t make sure they are tidy.
Always respect ther peple’s privacy (隐私). Ask if it’s OK t g int their rms r use their things．
Be n time t eat. Dn’t let ther peple wait fr yu at the table. It’s imprtant t be n time fr meals because it can shw respect fr thers’ time. Being late may make thers feel bad.
Keep the vice dwn, especially (尤其) frm 11:00 p.m. t 7:00 a.m. It’s nt easy t fall asleep when smene is playing music r talking ludly.
Living with thers is nt easy. Yu need t keep these rules in mind. Respecting each ther’s habits can create a gd living envirnment fr everyne.
5．What shuld yu d after using the kitchen and the bathrm?
A．Leave them as they are．B．Spend hurs cleaning them．
C．Make sure they are tidy．D．Ask thers t clean them．
6．What shuld yu d if yu want t use ther peple’s things?
A．Just use them when yu need．B．Ask if it’s kay befre using them．
C．Use them when thers are nt at hme．D．Use them and tell thers later．
7．Why is it imprtant t be n time fr meals?
A．T save mney n fd．B．T shw respect fr thers’ time．
C．T practise cking skills．D．T wait fr better fd．
8．When shuld we especially keep the vice dwn?
A．Frm 7:00 a.m. t 11:00 a.m．B．Frm 7:00 p.m. t 11:00 p.m.
C．Frm 11:00 a.m. t 7:00 p.m．D．Frm 11:00 p.m. t 7:00 a.m.
【答案】5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D
【导语】本文围绕与他人同住的情况展开，指出无论是与家人还是朋友同住，为了与同住的人相处融洽，需要遵循一些规则，如保持整洁、尊重他人隐私、按时用餐、控制音量等，强调相互尊重习惯能为大家营造良好的居住环境 。
5．细节理解题。根据“Always clean up the kitchen and the bathrm (厨房和浴室) after using them. Yu dn’t need t spend hurs ding this, but yu have t make sure they are tidy.”可知，使用完厨房和浴室后要确保它们整洁，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Always respect ther peple’s privacy (隐私). Ask if it’s OK t g int their rms r use their things.”可知，如果想使用别人的东西，要先询问是否可以，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“It’s imprtant t be n time fr meals because it can shw respect fr thers’ time.”可知，按时用餐很重要是因为这能体现对他人时间的尊重，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Keep the vice dwn, especially (尤其) frm 11:00 p.m. t 7:00 a.m.”可知，尤其在晚上11点到早上7点要降低音量，故选D。
C
She fllws him int the frest. A man made f tin is standing next t a big tree. He’s hlding an axe (斧头) in his hands. He isn’t mving at all.
“Can we help yu?” Drthy says.
“Yes!” the man says. “There’s an ilcan (油罐) in the cttage. Bring it here and put sme il n my arms and legs, please.”
Drthy runs back t the little huse. She finds the ilcan and ges back t the Tin Wdman. First she puts sme il n his neck. Then she puts sme n his arms and finally puts sme n his legs.
“That’s much better! Thank yu very much!” the Tin Wdman says. He turns his head and bends (弯曲) his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t mve. Water is very bad fr my bdy.” Tt barks at him but the Tin Wdman isn’t afraid f him.
“Wh are yu?” he asks. “And what are yu ding here?”
“I’m Drthy and this is the Scarecrw (稻草人),” Drthy explains. “We are ging t see the Great Oz in the Emerald (翡翠) City. I want t ask him t send me back t Kansas. The Scarecrw wants t ask him fr a brain.”
“I haven’t gt a heart.” the Tin Wdman says. “Can Oz give me ne?”
“I dn’t knw,” Drthy replies. “Cme with us and ask him.”
“Thank yu,” the Tin Wdman says. He picks up his ilcan and they all start walking back t the yellw brick’ rad.
9．What is the Tin Wdman afraid f?
A．DrthyB．TtC．the ScarecrwD．Water
10．What/ des the underlined wrd “cttage” prbably mean?
A．ilB．ilcanC．little huseD．frest
11．The in wdman will ask the Great Oz t ________.
A．send him back t KansasB．give him a heart
C．give him a brainD．give him sme il
12．What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．The Tin Wdman is hlding an axe in his hands.
B．Drthy puts sme il n the Tin Wdman’s neck.
C．The Scarecrw wants t ask the Great Oz fr a brain.
D．The Tin Wdman fllwed Drthy t visit the Great Oz.
【答案】9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了多萝西跟着稻草人来到森林，遇到了一个铁皮人，并且救了他，还带着他一起找奥兹。
9． 细节理解题。根据“When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t mve. Water is very bad fr my bdy.”可知，铁皮人害怕水。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据“Drthy runs back t the little huse. She finds the ilcan and ges back t the Tin Wdman.”可知，“cttage”指的是“小房子”。故选C。
11． 细节理解题。根据“‘I haven’t gt a heart.’ the Tin Wdman says. ‘Can Oz give me ne?’”可知，铁皮人会请求大魔法师奥兹给他一颗心。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“He picks up his ilcan and they all start walking back t the yellw brick rad.”可知，铁皮人跟着多萝西一起去拜访大魔法师奥兹了。故选D。
D
China is trying t help peple cntrl their weight and live healthier lives. The gvernment has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan (“体重管理年”计划) frm 2024 t 2027 t fight against besity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serius health prblems. Here’s what yu shuld knw abut the new guidelines (指南).
First, eating well is very imprtant! When it cmes t fd, chse healthy fd like fruit and vegetables. Dn’t eat fried fds. Eat less salt and il. Fr exercise, try t d 150-300 minutes f activities like walking, cycling, r dancing every week. If yu sit fr a lng time while studying, stand up and stretch fr 3-5 minutes every hur. Besides, small daily habits can als make a big difference. Teens shuld sleep 7 hurs every night because bad sleep can make yu gain weight.
Schls and cmmunities are als helping. Fr example, schls in Shanghai nw make sure students exercise fr at least tw hurs every day, and hspitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditinal Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hpes t slw dwn the increase f besity thrugh educatin and supprt.
Remember, lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead f sda r taking the stairs instead f the elevatr. With these easy steps, everyne can have a healthier future.
13．What is the main gal f China’s “Weight Management Year” plan?
A．T make traditinal Chinese fd ppular.B．T encurage peple t jin sprts cmpetitins.
C．T teach students hw t ck healthy meals.D．T reduce besity and imprve public health.
14．Why d schls in Shanghai ask students t exercise fr tw hurs daily?
A．T prepare them fr sprts cmpetitins.B．T cut dwn students’ hmewrk time.
C．T fllw the plan against besity.D．T teach traditinal Chinese exercises.
15．What des the sentence “lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect” mean?
A．Peple shuld never make mistakes.B．Small changes are enugh t start with.
C．Only strict diets can help lse weight.D．Exercise is mre imprtant than diet.
16．What can we knw frm the text abut the relatin (关系) between sleep and weight?
A．Lnger sleep always causes weight lss.
B．Sleep has nthing t d with weight.
C．Enugh sleep helps teens t keep a healthy weight.
D．Adults need less sleep than teens t cntrl their weight.
【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“体重管理年”计划的相关内容及对抗肥胖的措施。
13．细节理解题。根据“The gvernment has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan (‘体重管理年’计划) frm 2024 t 2027 t fight against besity (肥胖).”可知，该计划目的是减少肥胖、改善公众健康。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“Schls and cmmunities are als helping. Fr example, schls in Shanghai nw make sure students exercise fr at least tw hurs every day”和文章主要内容可知，学校让学生锻炼是为了配合对抗肥胖的计划。 故选C。
15．词句猜测题。根据后文“just start with small changes”可知，减肥不是追求完美，从一些小改变开始就行。 故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Teens shuld sleep 7 hurs every night because bad sleep can make yu gain weight.”可知，充足睡眠有助于青少年保持健康体重。 故选C。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In England, summer is nt very ht and winter is nt very cld. There isn’t a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this? England has a warm winter and a cl summer because it’s an island cuntry.
In winter the sea is warmer than the land. 17 In summer the sea is cler than the land. The winds frm the sea bring cl air t England.
The suthwest winds blw ver England all the year. 18 They are wet winds. They bring rain t England. 19 The west f England is wetter than the east because there is mre rain there. The east f England is drier than the west.
20 If yu want t visit England, yu can g there at any time f the fur seasns.
A．S England has a lt f rain.
B．It’s cld and dry in England.
C．They blw frm the suthwest.
D．The fur seasns are all three mnths lng.
E．The winds frm the sea bring warm air t England.
【答案】17．E 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的天气，在英国冬天不太冷夏天不太热，夏天和冬天之间没有很大的不同。
17．根据“In winter the sea is warmer than the land.”可知，此处应说明冬天暖和的原因，因此E项“从海上吹来的风把温暖的空气带到英国。”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“They are wet winds. They bring rain t England.”可知，此处应说明风的特点，C项“它们从西南吹来。”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“They bring rain t England.”可知，西南风给英国带来了很多雨水，A项“所以英国有很多雨。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“If yu want t visit England, yu can g there at any time f the fur seasns.”可知，此处内容英语四季有关，D项“四季都是三个月。”符合语境。故选D。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was yung, my family lived near the brder f Canada. My dad had a funny way f 21 seasns: “Spring, Summer, Fairtime, and Winter!”
We lived upstairs frm my elderly grandparents. Grandpa fell ill 22 and nw walks with difficulty, while grandma was slwly lsing her 23 . Every day after schl, I’d read newspaper fr my grandma.
One 24 , grandma’s cusin gt a fd stre at the market near ur huse. He needed a place t stay, but ur huse was 25 . Grandma gt t wrk, turning ur ld wden rm int a warm bedrm. We hung red clths, painted the wall. T make the huse mre cmfrtable, we even tk sme flr things frm the living rm.
Thugh grandma culdn’t see well, she 26 helping. Each mrning, she’d carefully put bread, meats, and cheeses n the kitchen table. Fr hurs, she’d make sandwiches—putting 27 tgether nicely, wrapping each in special paper, and adding them in bxes.
When all ended, grandma smiled and said, “That was the 28 week I’ve had in years!” She just gt a little mney, but mre imprtantly, she felt 29 again.
This memry tells me that everyne wants t feel needed. Nw, whenever I see autumn leaves, I 30 grandma and her sandwiches. She taught me that helping thers is the best way t feel happy and strng.
21．A．spendingB．cluringC．describingD．drawing
22．A．easilyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．seriusly
23．A．eyesightB．hearingC．tasteD．tuch
24．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
25．A．fullB．cleanC．mdernD．big
26．A．stppedB．frgtC．remainedD．finished
27．A．pillsB．flwersC．pancakesD．ingredients
28．A．nicestB．lngestC．cldestD．hardest
29．A．richB．usefulC．yungD．famus
30．A．lk afterB．think fC．wrry abutD．wait fr
【答案】
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文讲述作者回忆祖母虽年老体衰仍坚持帮助他人，通过制作三明治等行为重获价值感的故事，传递了“助人为乐”的人生哲理。
21．句意：我爸爸用一种有趣的方式描述季节：“春、夏、集市时间和冬天！”
spending花费；cluring着色；describing描述；drawing绘画。根据后文列举的四季名称可知，父亲是在用独特的方式“描述”季节，其他选项与语境不符。故选C。
22．句意：爷爷病得很重，现在走路困难。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；seriusly严重地。“walks with difficulty”暗示病情严重，其他选项无法体现疾病严重性。故选D。
23．句意：而奶奶的视力正在慢慢衰退。
eyesight视力；hearing听力；taste味觉；tuch触觉。后文提到“she culdn’t see well”直接对应视力衰退。故选A。
24．句意：一个秋天，奶奶的表弟在我们家附近的集市开了食品店。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。文章结尾提到“whenever I see autumn leaves”说明是秋天，故选C。
25．句意：他需要地方住，但我们的房子已经住满了。
full满的；clean干净的；mdern现代的；big大的。根据“We lived upstairs frm my elderly grandparents。”可知祖父母和作者一家已住满楼上，其他选项与“需要腾出空间”矛盾。故选A。
26．句意：尽管奶奶视力不好，她仍坚持帮忙。
stpped停止；frgt忘记；remained保持；finished完成。“Each mrning she’d carefully put...”体现每天坚持做的事情。故选C。
27．句意：她会花好几个小时制作三明治——她把食材整齐地组合在一起，每个用特殊的纸抱起来，放进盒子里。
pills药片；flwers花朵；pancakes煎饼；ingredients原料。前文列举“bread, meats, cheeses”说明是三明治食材。故选D。
28．句意：当所有都结束时，奶奶笑着说：“这是我多年来最美好的一周！”
nicest最好的；lngest最长的；cldest最冷的；hardest最难的。后文强调“she felt useful again”体现积极感受，其他选项情感色彩不符。故选A。
29．句意：她只得到了一点钱，但更重要的是，她再次感到自己是有用的。
rich富有的；useful有用的；yung年轻的；famus著名的。根据“This memry tells me that everyne wants t feel needed.”可知全文主旨强调“被需要”的价值感。故选B。
30．句意：现在每当看到秋叶，我就会想起奶奶和她的三明治。
lk after照顾；think f想起；wrry abut担心；wait fr等待。“This memry tells me...”表明是回忆场景，我“想起”了奶奶和她的三明治。其他选项与“回忆”无关。故选B。
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
In the State f Zheng, there was a man. He wanted t g t the twn t buy a new pair f shes.
Befre he 31 (leave) hme, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece f straw (稻草) fr size. After 32 (arrive) in the twn, he went t a she shp. He put 33 (he) hand int his pcket. But 34 (luck), he culdn’t find the straw. Als, he 35 (frget) the size. Then, he turned arund and started t leave the twn 36 his hme. 37 he ran back t the she shp with the straw, the shp had clsed. In the end, he 38 (get) nthing.
Smene asked him, “Dn’t yu have yur feet n yurself? I think 39 yu needed t d was just t try n shes with yur feet. Yu really needn’t g back hme 40 (get) the straw.”
The man still said, “I trust (相信) the measurement (测量结果) is better than my wn feet.”
【答案】
31．left 32．arriving 33．his 34．unluckily 35．frgt 36．fr 37．When 38．gt 39．what 40．t get
【导语】本文讲述了古代一位郑国人买鞋的故事，他不用自己的脚去试鞋，而是想用稻草先测量尺寸，结果鞋也没有买到。
31．句意：在离开家之前，他用一根稻草量了一下脚的尺寸。根据“he measured (测量) his feet”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填left。
32．句意：到达镇上后，他去了一家鞋店。“After”后省略了主语“he”，此处用介词短语代替after引导的时间状语从句，介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填arriving。
33．句意：他把手伸进口袋。“hand”为名词，前面用形容词性物主代语his，意为“他的”，故填his。
34．句意：但不幸的是，他找不到稻草。根据“he culdn’t find the straw”可知，此句是说不幸运的是。unluckily“不幸的是”，副词，在句中作状语，故填unluckily。
35．句意：并且，他忘了尺寸。根据“he turned arund”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填frgt。
36．句意：然后，他转身开始往家走。根据“hme”可知，此句是说开始往家走，用介词fr，故填fr。
37．句意：当他拿着尺寸跑回鞋店时，鞋店已经关门了。根据“the shp clsed”可知，此句是说当他拿着尺寸跑回鞋店时，应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，故填When。
38．句意：最后，他一无所获。时态为一般过去时，故此处用动词过去式，故填gt。
39．句意：我认为你所需要做的只是用脚试穿鞋子。根据“yu need t d”可知，此句是说你需要做的事，应用what引导宾语从句，意为“什么”，故填what。
40．句意：你真的不需要回家把尺寸拿来。根据“Yu really needn’t g back hme”可知，此句是说不需要回家去拿尺寸，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t get。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a well-knwn traveller, gegrapher and writer during the Ming Dynasty. He visited sixteen prvinces (省), leaving his ftprints in nearly every crner f ur cuntry.
Xu Xiake was brn in suthern China. When he was yung, Xu shwed great interest in reading bks abut Chinese muntains and rivers. He wuld like t see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard t becme fficials (官员). But Xu’s father never made Xu take exams and supprted his dream. He encuraged his sn t g ut and get t knw the wrld. Xu began his jurney when he was abut 20.
Xu visited thusands f muntains and rivers. He was the first persn t find the highest peak (山峰) f Huangshan Muntain. What’s mre, he fund the Yangtze River’s headwaters. All f these findings were very imprtant. Xu travelled mainly n ft t get detailed and true pictures f the places he visited. He slept and ate in the nature. Smetimes he fell int rivers r ran int dangerus animals. But Xu wasn’t afraid and he enjyed his jurney.
Xu kept diaries when travelling. They were cllected int Travel Diaries f Xu Xiake. The bk is still ppular tday.
41．What did Xu wuld like t see when he grew up?

42．Hw did Xu’s father supprt Xu’s dream?

43．Why did Xu mainly travel n ft?

44．What d yu want t be when yu grw up? Why? Write 20 wrds r mre.

【答案】41．Chinese muntains and rivers. 42．Xu’s father encuraged Xu t g ut and get t knw the wrld. 43．T get detailed and true pictures f the places he visited. 44．I want t be a teacher when I grw up. Because I think this is a very meaningful jb and I can teach students a lt f knwledge.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中国古代的旅行家——徐霞客。
41．根据第二段中的“When he was yung, Xu shwed great interest in reading bks abut Chinese muntains and rivers. He wuld like t see them when he grew up.”可知，徐年轻时就对阅读有关中国山川的书籍表现出极大的兴趣，他长大后想看看它们。故填Chinese muntains and rivers.
42．根据第三段中的“But Xu’s father never made Xu take exams and supprted his dream. He encuraged his sn t g ut and get t knw the wrld.”可知，他的父亲支持他的梦想，他鼓励儿子走出去，去认识这个世界。故填Xu’s father encuraged Xu t g ut and get t knw the wrld.
43．根据第四段中的“Xu travelled mainly n ft t get detailed and true pictures f the places he visited.”可知，徐主要徒步旅行，以获得他所参观的地方的详细和真实的图片。故填T get detailed and true pictures f the places he visited.
44．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I want t be a teacher when I grw up. Because I think this is a very meaningful jb and I can teach students a lt f knwledge.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．假如你是李辉，你校英语社团即将举办主题为“my life in the middle schl”的短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，回顾这一年的初中生活，为录制视频做准备。
内容包括：
（1）总体感受；
（2）印象深刻的事；
（3）今后的期望。
注意：
（1）词数70左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hell, everyne! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! Hw time flies! A year f busy and intense study and life has passed.
In this year, what impressed me mst was that I accidentally fell and hurt my leg in a PE class. My teacher and classmates rushed me t the hspital and helped me review my lessns. I am very grateful t them fr their help. I hpe I can d smething in my pwer t thank them in my later life and study. At the same time, I als hpe that my academic perfrmance can be better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己的总体感受；
第二步，介绍一件印象深刻的事；
第三步，最后表达今后的期望。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
② be grateful t对……感激
③ at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①In this year, what impressed me mst was that I accidentally fell and hurt my leg in a PE class.（主语从句，表语从句）
②I hpe I can d smething in my pwer t thank them in my later life and study. （宾语从句）
He’s sitting at the newspaper stand
Near the bus stp,
And he’s smiling.
The Sun is shining.
It’s very ht.
But he’s smiling.
A bus stps, and the peple rush ut.
They’re hurrying t wrk.
They dn’t have much time t smile.
They take their papers quickly,
And put dwn sme mney.
But he’s a patient man,
And he’s still smiling.
A crwd f peple,
All very busy, with tired faces,
And just ne smile.
Is there just ne smile in this city?
Or will yu make it tw?
Let’s make a millin smiles!
He’s sitting at the newspaper stand
Near the bus stp,
And he’s smiling.
The Sun is shining.
It’s very ht.
But he’s smiling.
A bus stps, and the peple rush ut.
They’re hurrying t wrk.
They dn’t have much time t smile.
They take their papers quickly,
And put dwn sme mney.
But he’s a patient man,
And he’s still smiling.
A crwd f peple,
All very busy, with tired faces,
And just ne smile.
Is there just ne smile in this city?
Or will yu make it tw?
Let’s make a millin smiles!