吉林省吉林市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份吉林省吉林市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含吉林省吉林市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、吉林省吉林市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
分值: 150分 时长: 120分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the man knw abut the language schl?
A. On the Internet. B. Frm his teacher. C. Over the radi.
2. What des the man think f the fashin shw?
A. Wnderful. B. Average. C. Meaningless.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the man's hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a restaurant.
4. What seems t be Michelle's prblem?
A. She desn't get much sleep.
B. She lst her mbile phne.
C. She has eye truble.
5 What is the wman ding?
A. Making a survey.
B. Hsting a prgram.
C. Cnducting a jb interview.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their hbbies. B. An amazing pig. C. Swimming skills.
7. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Calm. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man lking fr?
A. Car keys. B. A ticket. C. A bus schedule.
9. When did the man have a car accident?
A. Yesterday mrning. B. Last week. C. Last mnth.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which department des Jacb wrk in?
A. Finance. B. Marketing. C. Human Resurces.
11. What did the staff usually cmplain abut?
A. The lng wrking hurs.
B. The shrt Christmas hliday.
C. Lack f career develpment prgram.
12. What des Jacb decide t d?
A. Wrk vertime. B. Ski p the lecture. C. Make a hliday plan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Neighbrs.
14. Why d the speakers create a garden?
A. Fr a birthday. B. Fr a cmpetitin. C. Fr their hbbies.
15. What remains t be dne?
A. Lsening the sil. B. Remving the weeds. C. Planting flwers and trees.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. Take a break. B. Prepare sme drinks. C. Keep digging.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw shuld the first nte be used?
A. Recrd the difficult questins.
B. Make ntes as much as pssible.
C. Cpy key pints fr the next lecture.
18. What des the speaker say abut sleep?
A. Sleep in n weekends.
B. Take a 40-minute nap daily.
C. Maintain a regular sleep schedule.
19. Which is the speaker's third piece f advice?
A. Learning with music.
B. Staying away frm vide games.
C. Participating in mre schl activities.
20 What is the pint f ding a part-time jb accrding t the research?
A. Pay fr schl fees.
B. Gain wrk experience.
C. Imprve time management ability.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50 分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Marine Science Explratin Camp at NYU
Overview
Are yu interested in the secrets f marine (海洋的) ecsystems and passinate abut explring marine life? New Yrk University (NYU) ffers a unique Marine Bilgy Camp fr high schl students! As the nly camp f its kind in the East, it prvides a unique pprtunity t explre marine science.
Camp Dates: August 8 — 13,2025What t Expect
●Field Trips: Discver the marine bidiversity and ecsystems f Nrtheast thrugh rganized field trips.
●Practical Sessins: Master specimen(标本) cllectin methds thrugh practical learning experiences.
●Labratry Wrk: Enjy an intrductin f the mst advanced labratry facilities by prfessinals in ur marine bilgy labratry.
●Z Access: Engage in a specialized in-depth tur f the Tled Z t understand the cnservatin mechanisms(机制) fr marine animals
●Expert Interactin: Cnnect with marine bilgy prfessinals t gain insights int their wrk and the significance f marine research.
Prgram Csts
NYU ffers bth day and residential ptins. The day prgram csts $800, while the residential ptin adds an extra $200. The ttal fee includes accmmdatin, meals, lab materials, and transprtatin fr field trips. A 10% early bird discunt is available fr thse wh apply early.
Applicatin Requirements
●A letter f recmmendatin
• Cmpletin f the nline applicatin frm
· Respnses t shrt-answer questins
(Nte: Respnses must be written by the applicant. Any answers prvided by thers will result in disqualificatin.)
Applicatin Deadlines
· May 5,2025: Apply fr early admissin. Ntificatins will be sent ut by May 14.
· July 20,2025: Final applicatin deadline.
(Nte: Spaces may fill up quickly after the early admissin deadline.)
1. What's the feature f the camp?
A. It ffers hands-n activities.
B. It fcuses n desert ecsystems.
C. It arranges a relaxing animal viewing tur.
D. It prvides labratry research pprtunities.
2. Hw much can early residential applicants save n the fee?
A. $20.B. $60.C. $80.D. $100.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a news reprt.B. In a curse utline.
C. In a jb advertisement.D. In an infrmatinal brchure.
B
Just like s many thers, I have always been aware f the imprtance f wrk in my life. Watching my parents has taught me t apprach wrk with a sense f seriusness and devtin, and t remember its rle in imprving ur quality f life.
Unfrtunately, the demands f deadlines have als shaped my attitude twards my wrk. I feared the cnsequences (后果) f handing in my hmewrk late, since it was mre r less the same as nt handing it in. T avid punishment, I’d submit hmewrk that was partially (部分地) cmpleted but always n time. Learning, therefre, became less imprtant as lng as I managed t avid getting reprimanded.
This attitude increased ver the years, making me believe that averageness “was my limit” f achievement. I thught unriginal essays, prly designed architectural plans, and basic presentatins were what I was capable f.
Hwever, reading Rbert Pirsig’s Zen and the Art f Mtrcycle Maintenance changed all f that. By recunting (叙述) his cncepts f Western and Eastern philsphy during a 17-day mtrcycle trip acrss America, Pirsig helped me identify the effect my attitude twards wrk had n me. Zen helped me realize that I had cnfused my wrk with “prductivity”, since I’d seen the latter being valued mre than high-quality wrk.
Once I made the distinctin, I began t see my activities as an extensin f myself and tk wnership f them. Over the weeks, I wuld still my mind befre every shirt I irned, every sandwich I made and every piece I wrte, and give it my cmplete attentin. The result was that I stpped prducing wrk that was average, and everything I did had a certain riginality and quality t it that I never knew I was capable f.
4. What can we infer abut the authr’s parents?
A. They put a great value n their wrk.
B. They set deadlines fr his hmewrk.
C. They have achieved their life purpses.
D. They tried hard t imprve their life quality.
5. What des the underlined wrd “reprimanded” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Finished.B. Rewarded.C. Criticized.D. Marked.
6. What did the authr think f himself previusly?
A. He wrked in t many fields.B. He enjyed challenging himself.
C. He failed t shw his excellence.D. He was a man f limited ability.
7. Hw has Rbert Pirsig’s bk affected the authr?
A. He has imprved his prductivity.
B. He has imprved his quality f wrk.
C. He has learned new daily living skills.
D. He has develped an interest in mtrcycle trips.
C
Fantasy authr Gerge R. R. Martin has fficially spent 12 years wrking n The Winds f Winter, the lng-awaited sixth part in the series that excited the bk fans. With n publishing date in sight, ne tech-savvy (精通科技的) fan decided t write the stry himself, r rather, he asked ChatGPT t write it fr him. Surprisingly, the AI quickly prduced a 683,276-wrd wrk. But this raises an imprtant questin: Can AI prgrams like ChatGPT really prduce the kind f writing that mves us?
“I think there is a misunderstanding that large language mdels like ChatGPT are nt very gd at writing,” an authr Sean Michaels says. “In fact, they can d it easily and quite well, just like all the image-generating (生成) sftware can d things like making phts in the style f David Lynch.”
Fr his nvel D Yu Remember Being Brn, in which a pet is apprached by a tech cmpany t c-authr a cllectin f pems with their AI, Michaels created a special type f ChatGPT called “Mrebt”, which thrugh training learned t write in the style f real-wrld pet Marianne Mre.
Althugh sme writers ppse the rise f AI ut f cncern fr their emplyability, thers have put the debate in an lder, brader dialgue n the meaning and purpse f art. The Oscar-winning screenwriter Charlie Kaufman has penly expressed his dislike f machine learning. Lking beynd the standard definitin f creativity — creating smething new and riginal — Kaufman describes art as any frm f expressin that establishes an emtinal cnnectin between peple.
Even if AI were capable f writing smething emtinal, which Michaels claimed it can, Kaufman wuld refuse t recgnize this as art because it cannt establish a link between reader and authr. “If I read a pem, and that pem mves me,” he said in a statement n AI, “I am in lve with the persn wh wrte it. I can't be in lve with a cmputer prgram. I can't, because it isn't anything.”
8. Why did a fan f The Winds f Winter decide t write the stry with ChatGPT?
A. T help Martin finish the series.B. T meet the needs f bk fans.
C. T test the ability f ChatGPT.D. T raise an imprtant questin n AI.
9. What is the attitude f Sean Michaels twards AI prgrams?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. Uncncerned.
10. Which f the fllwing can be cnsidered as art accrding t Charlie Kaufman?
A. An Al-generated painting.B. A perfect cpy f a famus artist.
C. The tech fan's 683,276-wrd wrk.D. A 6-year-ld girl's drawing t her mum.
11. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Can AI Create True Art?B. The Fading f Great Pets.
C. The Rise and Fall f AI Prgrams.D. Can AI Have a Prmising Future?
D
Peple have been wndering why elephants d nt develp cancer even thugh their lifespans can reach 50 t 70 years.
Nw scientists believe they knw why. A team at the University f Chicag has fund that elephants carry a large number f genes (基因) that stp tumrs (肿瘤) develping. T be precise, they fund 20 cpies f an anti-tumr gene called TP53 in elephants. Mst ther species nly carry ne cpy.
Accrding t the research, the extra cpies f the gene imprve the animal’s sensitivity t DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged befre they can g n t frm deadly tumrs.
“An increased risk f develping cancer has std in the way f the evlutin (进化) f large bdy sizes in many animals,” said the study authr Dr. Vincent Lynch. If every living cell has the same chance f becming cancerus, large creatures with a lng lifespan like whales and elephants shuld have a greater risk f develping cancer than humans and rats. But acrss species, the risk f cancer des nt shw a cnnectin with bdy mass.
This phenmenn was fund by Oxfrd University scientist Richard Pet in the 1970s.Bilgists believe it results frm larger animals using prtectin that many smaller animals d nt use. In the elephant’s case, the making f TP53 is nature’s way f keeping this species alive.
The study als fund that when the same genes were brught t life in rats, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers culd use the discvery t develp new treatments that can help stp cancer spreading r even develping in the first place.
“Nature has already figured ut hw t prevent cancer,” said Jshua Schiffman, a bilgist in the University f Utah. “It’s up t us t learn hw different animals deal with the prblem s that we can use thse strategies t prevent cancer in peple.”
12. Why are elephants unlikely t develp cancer?
A. They have a rather large bdy size.
B. Their genes suffer n DNA damage.
C. Certain genes in their bdy kill existing tumrs.
D. They carry many genes t prevent tumrs develping.
13. Accrding t the passage, what has been a risk in the evlutin f large animals?
A. Deadly tumrs.B. The huge bdy mass.
C. Cells killing themselves.D. Sensitivity t DNA damage.
14. What des the underlined part “This phenmenn” in paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A. Larger animals have prtectin frm TP53.
B. The risk f cancer is nt related t bdy sizes.
C. Larger animals suffer the same risk f cancer as smaller nes.
D. The huger animals are, the bigger risk f cancer they will have.
15. What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A. Depending n nature is surely enugh t fight against cancer.
B. Humans are expected t prevent cancer with the making f TP53.
C. The TP53 genes have prved useful in stpping cancer in peple.
D. The extra cpies f elephants’ genes have been used t cure cancer patients.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, peple want t live a healthier life and enjy regular exercise. Over time, hwever, many find it hard t find the same enthusiasm fr their wrks that they experienced at the beginning. ___16___
Set a gal that is reachable and manageable. Setting gals that are unrealistic will nly set yu up fr disappintment in the lng run. Set a gal that yu knw is within yur reach, and set a reasnable timetable.
Create a reward fr yurself. ___17___ yu culd allw yurself a day when yu dn’t track calries, if yu make it t the gym all seven days in ne week. Reward yurself with a new pair f jeans, when yur ld nes n lnger fit. Rewards increase the satisfactin, and are a reminder that yu are making prgress.
Find a wrkut cmpanin. If yu have anther friend that wants t hit the gym as much as yu d, be each ther’s mtivatin. ___18___ Als, reprt yur failures and successes t him. Tgether, yu can help supprt each ther.
___19___. Dn’t d the same thing every day, r yu may experience wrkut bredm. Pick certain days t d certain exercises — fr example, try swimming n Sundays, running r stair-climbing machines three days a week. Every mnth, change it up and start fcusing n a different r new fitness rutine.
Hire a cach r trainer t get yu started. ___20___ Even if yu nly use the trainer fr a mnth r tw, it is well invested t keep yu fcused and infrmed.
A. Mix up yur rutine.
B. Take part in an rganized sprt.
C. Here are sme tips t help yu make exercise fun and stick with it.
D. Take part in wrkut classes tgether, r even plan a weekly jg tgether.
E. Investing in new wrkut clthes can develp yur self-esteem and cnfidence.
F. He r she can help yu learn the prper ways t wrk ut and get the best results.
G. Whether it is weekly r mnthly, treat yurself t smething when yu reach a gal.
第三部分 语言运用 (共六节，满分55分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
In ur living rm, we have a bkshelf. We call it the “___21___, treasury” because any f ur guests can take any bk frm it and ___22___ any bk t it. Our hme ften ___23___ events with hundreds f different peple passing thrugh it. But n ne ___24___ where the bks cme r g; It’s all based n trust.
These bks are typically f the ___25___ types — frm Jack Canfield’s Chicken Sup Fr the Sul self-help bks like Pwer f Nw, t Rmain Rlland’s The Bigraphy f Celebrity. I can’t really ___26___ what I’ll find n a particular day.
The ther day, I chanced n a red bk. It ___27___ because it had special little white hearts n it and n title. I checked ut Page ne. It read a hand-written inscriptin in black ink:
TO: DJ Burrwes
Frm: Grandma and grandpa Burrwes
I quickly pened up a ___28___ page in the bk. I sptted a qute, written in the seemingly ___29___ handwriting f elderly Grandma r Grandpa Burrwes. Then I culdn’t wait t ____30____ the inside. ____31____, every page had a hand-written qute by DJ’s grandparents. It was a(n) ____32____ f Grandparents’ qutes ging back ver many years! They had given it t their grandsn and nw, DJ had given it t us. It was this gift that ____33____ all f us!
A cuple f weeks back, DJ decided t leave America t g n an pen-ended trip t China. Befre leaving, he came fr an ____34____ at ur place, putting this bk n the shelf withut letting us knw. He ffered his silent ____35____ in this way fr what he benefited frm ur sharing. We std in awe f the Burrwes fr what they left us.
21. A. sharedB. secretC. virtualD. persnal
22. A. lendB. readC. rentD. cntribute
23. A. hstsB. cancelsC. recmmendsD. adpts
24. A. repliesB. guessesC. tracksD. minds
25. A. creativeB. prfessinalC. definiteD. inspiring
26. A. ignreB. limitC. predictD. dubt
27. A. turned upB. ended upC. tk placeD. std ut
28. A. crrectB. blankC. randmD. familiar
29. A. awfulB. shakyC. funnyD. strange
30. A. acceptB. explreC. chseD. reflect
31. A. ThankfullyB. HpefullyC. PssiblyD. Unexpectedly
32. A. traditinB. directinC. cllectinD. impressin
33. A. cmfrtedB. cnnectedC. caughtD. attracted
34. A. adventureB. eventC. hnrD. rder
35. A. gratitudeB. sympathyC. prmiseD. ambitin
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(注意：请用必修二 Unit 5、必修三 Unit 1&Unit2单词表词汇的适当形式填空，一空一词)
36. There are far mre ________ (机会) fr yung peple than there used t be. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. Nthing satisfies him — he’s always ________ (抱怨). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. A new manager has been ________ (任命) t direct the prject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. A city is the prduct f the human mind, ________(反映) man’s intelligence and creativity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. His pr methd f learning made him unable t deal with the prblems in his wrk________(灵活地). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
41. Each year, many ________(增加物) are made t English dictinaries, such as “selfie” and “netizen”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. The whle argument rests n a false _________ (假设). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. The cmpetitin attracted ver 500 cntestants _______ (代表) 8 different cuntries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44 He wrked _________ (精力充沛地) all day n his new bk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. The cmpany t which she applied last mnth hasn't ________ (回复) yet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46. _________ (equip) with mdern facilities, tday’s hspitals are quite different frm thse f the past. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Teenagers tend __________(influence) by what they see n scial media. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. After schl, we went t the reading rm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it ________ (decrate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. N matter hw frequently _________(perfrm), the wrks f Mzart always attract audiences. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. In ur schl library, yu’re given a chance t read whatever bks yu like,________(range) frm literature and histry t scial life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 课文背诵(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
51. These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman and ________. (根据课文内容填空)
52. Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, _________ . (根据句意填空)
53. A virtual chir ________ thse f ther individuals and becme part f the glbal cmmunity. (根据句意填空)
54. If yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually _________ after all. (根据句意填空)
55. At age 18, _________like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. (根据句意填空)
第五节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
56. The man was sitting n the flr, lking at me _____________ (满脸困惑地). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. ______(他感激的眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来), he thanked the passers-by with a lump in his thrat, “Thank yu, all.” (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. Hearing the bad news, Mary ________ ________ (惊呆了). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. _________(勃然大怒), Sam shk his fist at me. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. Thinking f this, she ________________ (觉得心中涌起了一股暖流). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第六节 短文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
语法填空
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditinal frm f dancing and was included in the first batch (批次) f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage items in 2006.
The ____61____ (early) histrical references f this art date back t the Spring and Autumn Perid. At the beginning f the Qing Dynasty it started t gain ____62____ (ppular). In ancient times, the drums were played n New Year’s Eve ____63____ (bring) peace. As a result, the perfrmance als became knwn ____64____ the “New Year Drum”.
The drum dance is ____65____ (cmmn) seen perfrmed during the last and first mnth f the lunar year in many festive activities, expressing peple’s hpe f ____66____ peaceful and prsperus year t cme. In the perfrmance, drummers perfrm varius dance mves while ____67____ (hld) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美学的) cncepts are shwn in the drum playing, all f ___68___ display distinctive lcal features.
In the past decades, effrts ____69____ (make) by Mentugu District t preserve this signature flk dance culture. Tday, the time-hnred flk art f the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the yung peple ____70____ is presenting its lively artistic charm n a glbal stage.
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你所在的校英语俱乐部将举办以“An unfrgettable Spring Festival”为主题的分享活动。请你写一篇英语发言稿，届时与大家分享。内容包括：
1.你是怎样度过这个春节的；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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