热点时文12（两会热议话题）-2025年中考英语热点话题阅读&时文阅读试题（含答案）（全国版）

这是一份热点时文12（两会热议话题）-2025年中考英语热点话题阅读&时文阅读试题（含答案）（全国版），文件包含热点时文12两会热议话题具身智能6G投资于人Manus爆火中国空间站首个外籍宇航员祖冲之3号问世国学故事中国传统原卷版docx、热点时文12两会热议话题具身智能6G投资于人Manus爆火中国空间站首个外籍宇航员祖冲之3号问世国学故事中国传统解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
【阅读理解】议论文，说明文
A篇：两会热议话题：“具身智能”
B篇：两会热议话题：“投资于人”
C篇：两会热议话题：“6G”
D篇：继DeepSeek后，又一个名为Manus的产品刷屏科技圈。中国的创业公司Mnica发布的全球首款通用自主智能体产品。Manus定位于一位性能强大的通用型助手，对于用户不仅仅是提供想法，而是能将想法付诸实践，真正解决问题。
E篇：祖冲之三号问世，超导量子计算机创新世界纪录。
F篇：中国空间站将迎来首位外籍航天员.
【阅读理解】记叙文：记叙文：洗涤心灵，启迪智慧，传播正能量 的故事。
G篇：倡导环保生活，要善待地球，避免一次性文化，以应对气候问题。
【完形填空】
A: 要克服内心因失败产生的自我设限，勇敢尝试突破困境。也告诫人们不应因过往挫折而轻易放弃追求，要勇于打破思维中的无形障碍，积极面对生活中的各种挑战。
B:中国国学故事：滴水穿石。
【语法填空】
中国传统节气——惊蛰：百虫苏醒之时。
阅读理解A
In 2025, embdied intelligence (具身智能)was talked abut in China's "Tw Sessins" as an imprtant future technlgy. But what is it exactly? Embdied intelligence puts artificial intelligence tgether with rbt hardware. It makes machines able t learn, change, and talk t the real wrld with their bdies, like arms and sensrs.​
Take the cffee-making rbt in Jiangsu fr example. It can make a drink in nly 70 secnds. Anther example is Walker S1, a smart rbt wrking in car factries. It checks hw gd the prducts are and puts parts tgether. During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, dancing rbts mved smthly. This shws that embdied intelligence is nt just in science fictin stries anymre.​
China is trying hard t be the best in this field. Beijing wants t build a glbal center fr embdied intelligence by 2027. It will fcus n healthcare and manufacturing. Cmpanies like Ubtech and Yushu Tech are testing rbts in factries and hspitals. Fr example, Ubtech's Walker S1 rbts wrk with car cmpanies like BYD and Fxcnn. They make the prductin lines better. Scientists are als building "rbt factries" t make cheap but gd rbts fr farming and ther jbs.​
Lking ahead, experts think that China's embdied intelligence market culd be 86.1 billin yuan ($12 billin) by 2030. Rbts might sn help at hme, like lking after the ld, teaching kids, r cleaning. They culd als be helpful in bad situatins, like saving peple in disasters. But there are still prblems, like high csts and technical prblems (fr example, nt being able t g up stairs easily).​
With the gvernment's strng supprt and many new cmpanies, China is making smart rbts ur friends fr a better future. As ne scientist said, "Embdied intelligence will change ur wrld, just like smartphnes did." The jurney has just started, and there are lts f pssibilities.​
1. Why des the authr mentin the dancing rbts at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala?
A. T shw that rbts can sing better than humans.
B. T explain hw rbts learn t dance.
C. T criticize the high cst f rbt perfrmances.
D. T shw that embdied intelligence is nw a real technlgy.
2.Why des China want t build a glbal center fr embdied intelligence by 2027?
A. T becme the best in this field.
B. T make rbts mre expensive.
C. T stp cmpanies frm testing rbts.
D. T reduce the prductin f rbts
3. What is a challenge facing embdied intelligence in China?
A. Rbts cannt dance smthly.
B. Peple refuse t use rbts at hme.
C. High csts and technical difficulties
D. The gvernment des nt supprt the technlgy.
4.What can we learn frm the scientist's wrds?
A. Embdied intelligence will nt change ur wrld.
B. Embdied intelligence will have a great impact n ur wrld.
C. Smartphnes are better than embdied intelligence.
D. The jurney f embdied intelligence has already ended.
5.The main idea f this passage is abut​
A. China is using rbts t make cffee and cars.
B. the develpment and future f embdied intelligence in China​
C. Embdied intelligence will replace smartphnes in the future.
D. The challenges f embdied intelligence in China are very serius.
【答案】DACBB
【解析】本文主要讲述中国具身智能的发展情况，包括成果、计划、应用及面临的问题等。
1.D原文提到 “During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, dancing rbts mved smthly. This shws that embdied intelligence is nt just in science fictin stries anymre.”，意思是 2025 年春节联欢晚会上，跳舞机器人动作流畅，这表明具身智能不再只存在于科幻故事中，即说明具身智能现在是一项真实的技术。所以答案是 D。
2. A。文中提到 “China is trying hard t be the best in this field. Beijing wants t build a glbal center fr embdied intelligence by 2027.”，即中国努力在这个领域做到最好，北京想在 2027 年前建立全球具身智能中心，所以目的是在这个领域成为最佳。故答案是 A。
3. C。文中明确指出 “But there are still prblems, like high csts and technical prblems (fr example, nt being able t g up stairs easily).”，即存在成本高和技术问题（比如不容易上楼梯）。所以答案是 C。
4. B。文中科学家说 “Embdied intelligence will change ur wrld, just like smartphnes did.”，意思是具身智能将像智能手机一样改变我们的世界，这表明具身智能将对我们的世界产生重大影响。所以答案是 B。
5. B。本题考查文章主旨。文章先介绍了具身智能是什么，接着讲述中国在具身智能方面的发展情况，包括建立全球中心的计划、公司的测试应用等，还提到了未来的应用以及面临的问题，整体围绕中国具身智能的发展和未来展开。A 选项中国用机器人制作咖啡和汽车，只是文中部分内容；C 选项具身智能将在未来取代智能手机，文中未提及；D 选项中国具身智能的挑战非常严重，只是文章一部分内容，不能概括主旨。所以答案是 B。
阅读理解B
The Chinese gvernment's 2025 wrk reprt, presented during the annual "Tw Sessins" meetings, intrduced a new idea: Investing（投资） in Peple (IIP). This plan wants t spend mre mney n making peple's lives better thrugh educatin, healthcare, and jb chances. It cnnects scial well-being（幸福） with ecnmic grwth.
Educatin is a big part f IIP. Fr example, the gvernment will make preschl educatin free fr mre kids and use nline learning tls in cuntryside schls. This way, students in small twns can get gd lessns frm big cities. Jb training prgrams will teach skills like rbtics and engineering t prepare yung peple fr future technlgy jbs. These actins shw that educatin is seen as an imprtant lng-term investment.
Healthcare is als a pririty. The reprt says medical subsidies (补贴)will increase by 30 yuan per persn, and mnthly pensins will g up by 20 yuan. New cmmunity hspitals in remte villages will help peple get medical care faster. Schls might als ffer mental health help t students stressed by exams, which parents and teachers like.
T create mre jbs, cmpanies that hire cllege graduates r prvide training will pay less tax. Factries using rbts can train wrkers t use them safely, imprving efficiency( 效率)and creating skilled jbs. The plicy als supprts flexible wrk arrangements and prtects wrkers in new types f jbs like ride-sharing r delivery.
Cnsumer incentives are part f IIP t. A 300-billin-yuan special bnd will fund prgrams like helping families buy new appliances. This imprves living standards and helps industries like manufacturing and retail.
Why des this matter? By investing in peple's health, skills, and spending pwer, China wants t build a sustainable ecnmy where better lives drive innvatin. Students will benefit frm better schls, mental health supprt, and future jbs. IIP shws that China's greatest strength is its peple's ptential(潜在的), linking tday's plicies t tmrrw's success.
1.Accrding t the passage, which area is NOT a fcus f the IIP plicy?
A. Entertainment. B. Educatin. C. Healthcare. D. Emplyment.
2. In terms f educatin, what measure will the gvernment take?
A. Clse all rural schls and let students g t big cities t study.
B. Only fcus n develping vcatinal training prgrams.
C. Expand free preschl educatin and imprve rural schls.
D. Reduce the teaching resurces in big cities t balance educatin.
3. What can we knw abut healthcare imprvements?
A. Medical subsidies will be decreased by 30 yuan per persn.
B. There will be n changes in basic pensin payments.
C. New cmmunity hspitals will be built in remte villages.
D. Mental health cunseling will nly be prvided in big cities.
4. What is a key gal f the 300-billin-yuan special bnd mentined in the text?
A. T fund the develpment f new rbts fr factries.
B. T imprve living standards and bst industries.
C. T prvide free healthcare fr all citizens.
D. T replace traditinal jbs with flexible wrk arrangements.
5.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The Chinese gvernment's wrk reprt in 2025 nly fcuses n ecnmic grwth.
B. IIP is a plicy that aims t imprve citizens' lives in multiple aspects.
C. China is ging t cut dwn n educatin investment t supprt ther fields.
D. The "Tw Sessins" mainly discuss hw t build mre hspitals in rural areas.
【答案】ACCBB
【解析】本文介绍中国政府 2025 年工作报告中的 IIP 政策，涵盖教育、医疗等多方面。
1.A．细节理解题。文章提到 IIP 政策的重点在教育（Educatin）、医疗保健（Healthcare）和就业（Jb chances，属于 Emplyment 范畴），未提及娱乐（Entertainment）。所以选 A。
2.C推理判断题。文中提到 “the gvernment will make preschl educatin free fr mre kids and use nline learning tls in cuntryside schls”，即政府将让更多孩子享受免费学前教育，并在农村学校使用在线学习工具，也就是扩大免费学前教育并改善农村学校。所以选 C。
3. C细节理解题。根据文中 “New cmmunity hspitals in remte villages will help peple get medical care faster” 可知，将在偏远村庄新建社区医院。A 选项医疗补贴是每人增加 30 元而非减少；B 选项每月养老金会增加 20 元并非无变化；D 选项学校也会为学生提供心理健康帮助，不只是在大城市。所以选 C。
4. B推理判断题。文中明确说 “A 300 - billin - yuan special bnd will fund prgrams like helping families buy new appliances. This imprves living standards and helps industries like manufacturing and retail”，这笔 3000 亿元的专项债券用于帮助家庭购买新电器等项目，可提高生活水平并助力制造业和零售业等行业。所以选 B。
5. B主旨大意题。文章围绕中国政府 2025 年工作报告中提出的 Investing in Peple（IIP）政策展开，阐述了该政策在教育、医疗、就业和消费激励等多个方面改善公民生活。A 选项说只关注经济增长错误；C 选项中国要削减教育投资错误；D 选项 “两会” 主要讨论在农村建更多医院过于片面。所以选 B。
阅读理解C
In the fast-changing digital wrld, 6G technlgy is ging t change glbal cmmunicatin a lt. During China's 2025 Tw Sessins, 6G became a big thing. It shws hw imprtant it is fr the next stage f glbal cmmunicatin.​
6G is the sixth-generatin mbile netwrk. It will bring big changes that are much mre than 5G. 6G can be 100 times faster (1Tbps) than 5G and have almst n delay (0.1 millisecnds). These changes will let peple, machines, and the envirnment talk t each ther easily. It will make a wrld where "everything is smartly cnnected".​
6G is pwerful because it can put tgether new technlgies like AI, quantum cmputing, and satellite netwrks. Fr example, dctrs can d far - away surgeries very accurately in real time with hlgraphic cmmunicatin(全息通信). Self - driving cars can quickly share traffic data t avid accidents. And rbts in factries can wrk tgether well with very reliable cnnectins. This will make things mre efficient and safer.​
China is at the frnt in the 6G race. There have been gd things like terahertz data transmissin（太赫兹数据传输）. China als has ver 40% f the wrld's 6G patents（专利）. Cmpanies like Huawei and ZTE（中兴） are helping with the prgress.​
The Chinese gvernment is wrking hard t help 6G grw. It is building test netwrks, making natinal standards, and getting research grups and industries t wrk tgether. By 2030, China wants t make 6G fully available fr business. This culd make a lt f mney, tens f trillins f yuan. It will als change areas like healthcare, educatin, and lgistics. It will set a new example fr the wrld's digital develpment.​
In ther cuntries, like the U.S., Japan, and Suth Krea, they are als trying hard t develp 6G. This shws hw imprtant 6G is.​
But there are still prblems. Building the infrastructure (基础设施)csts a lt. There is als the prblem f energy use and getting cuntries t agree n standards. Hwever, China has a big market and a gd system fr new ideas. S, China is likely t make 6G really wrk.​
In shrt, 6G is nt just an imprvement. It is a way t a smarter and mre cnnected wrld. With cntinuus new ideas, China is leading the way t this future. It is clsing gaps, helping industries, and changing hw we live, ne step at a time.
1. Cmpared with 5G,6G has the advantage f ________.
A. slwer speed but lwer delay B.100 times faster speed and near-zer delay
C. the same speed but better cnnectin D . much slwer speed and higher delay
2.Why is China likely t lead in the develpment f 6G technlgy?
A. Because it has the mst experienced engineers
B. Because it has the cheapest labr frce
C. Because it has the mst advanced technlgy in the wrld
D. Because it has a large market and a gd system fr new ideas
3.Why des the authr mentin hlgraphic cmmunicatin and self-driving cars?
A. T shw 6G's ptential applicatins
B. T cmpare 6G with previus technlgies
C. T describe existing 5G capabilities
D. T discuss ecnmic benefits
4.What des the passage suggest abut 6G infrastructure csts?
A. They will be lwer than 5G csts
B. They are nt a cncern fr develpers
C. They will be shared equally by all cuntries
D. They may pse significant challenges
5.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The histry f mbile cmmunicatin technlgy
B. The cmparisn between 5G and 6G technlgy
C. The challenges faced by 6G technlgy develpment
D. The imprtance and develpment f 6G technlgy
【答案】BDADD
【解析】6G技术将改变全球通信，中国处领先地位，其发展面临挑战但也充满机遇。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章内容，“6G can be 100 times faster (1Tbps) than 5G and have almst n delay (0.1 millisecnds).” 这句话明确指出了6G相比5G的优势在于速度更快且延迟极低。因此，选项B“100倍更快的速度和近乎零延迟”是正确答案。
2. D细节理解题。文章中提到，“Hwever, China has a big market and a gd system fr new ideas. S, China is likely t make 6G really wrk.” 这句话表明，中国之所以可能在6G技术发展中领先，是因为其拥有庞大的市场和良好的新思路体系。因此，选项D“因为它拥有庞大的市场和良好的新思路体系”是正确答案。
Why des the authr mentin hlgraphic cmmunicatin and self-driving cars?
3. A。推理判断题。作者在文章中提到全息通信和自动驾驶汽车是为了展示6G技术的潜在应用场景。例如，“dctrs can d far - away surgeries very accurately in real time with hlgraphic cmmunicatin” 和 “Self - driving cars can quickly share traffic data t avid accidents” 这些例子说明了6G在医疗和交通领域的应用潜力。因此，选项A“为了展示6G的潜在应用”是正确答案。其他选项B“为了比较6G与之前的技术”、C“为了描述现有的5G能力”和D“为了讨论经济效益”均不符合文章的描述目的。
What des the passage suggest abut 6G infrastructure csts?
4.D文章中提到，“But there are still prblems. Building the infrastructure (基础设施)csts a lt.” 这表明6G基础设施的建设成本很高，可能带来显著的挑战。因此，选项D“它们可能带来显著的挑战”是正确答案。
5.D主旨大意题。文章整体讨论了6G技术的重要性及其发展情况，包括其技术优势、应用场景、中国及其他国家的发展努力以及面临的挑战等。因此，选项D“6G技术的重要性和发展”是文章的主旨大意。
阅读理解D
Recently, everyne is talking abut Manus. It became really ppular very fast n scial media. Many peple say it's "the secnd big changer after DeepSeek" and call it "the GPT mment" fr AI agents.​
AI agents are smart systems that can d certain jbs withut peple helping. Manus is an AI agent frm a Chinese cmpany called Manus AI.​
Manus was created by a team f scientists and engineers wh wanted t build an AI agent that culd understand humans better. They spent years studying hw peple talk, wrk, and live. In 2023, Manus finally came ut. At first, it culd nly answer simple questins, but it learned quickly. Nw, it can d many cmplicated tasks! And it‘s becming smarter and smarter.
Manus can d many things. It can plan vacatins, study stck market infrmatin, make lessns fr teachers, cmpare insurance plans, and help cmpanies find suppliers. It can als lk thrugh websites and shw its wrk steps in real time.
Cmpared t ther AIs, Manus is better at ding cmplicated （复杂的）tasks. It uses a system that learns by itself and can adjust t different situatins. It als tries t d things the right way and be pen and hnest.
Manus can be used in many fields. In hspitals, it can rganize patient recrds and help with making new medicines. In mney matters, it can spt cheats and assess risks. In factries, it can watch prductin lines and check prduct quality.
Peple like Manus because it wrks n its wn and gets real results. Unlike sme AIs that just cme up with ideas, Manus actually finishes jbs.
Manus is changing hw we use AI. It prves that AI can be mre independent and useful in many industries. In the future, we might see even mre amazing things frm Manus, making ur wrld a better place t live. it will als prbably bring mre imprvements t AI technlgy.
1.Why did the team create Manus?
A. T achieve financial success in the tech industry
B. T making AI mre accessible t scial media users
C. T enhancing human-AI interactin thrugh better understanding
D. T build an AI agent that culd understand humans better.
2.What advantage des Manus have ver ther AIs?
A. It can cme up with better ideas and d them withut men’s supprt.
B. It uses a system that learns by itself and can adjust itself
C. It can wrk independently and d wrk mre quickly.
D. It is better at ding difficult tasks and uses mre advanced technlgy.
3.Why des the authr mentin Manus' use in factries?
A. T highlight its ptential fr mass prductin
B. T cmpare it with medical applicatins
C. T demnstrate its adaptability acrss industries
D. T emphasize its rle in financial analysis
4.Why d peple like Manus?
A. Because it just cmes up with ideas.
B. Because it wrks n its wn and gets real results.
C. Because it can't finish jbs.
D. Because it needs help frm peple.
5.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T intrduce Manus and its functins.
B. T cmpare Manus with ther AI agents.
C. T explain hw Manus was created.
D. T shw the disadvantages f Manus.
【答案】DBCBA
【解析】Manus是AI代理，能自主完成复杂任务，应用广泛，正改变AI使用方式。
1.D细节理解题。根据文章内容，“Manus was created by a team f scientists and engineers wh wanted t build an AI agent that culd understand humans better.” 这句话明确指出了团队创建Manus的目的是构建一个能够更好地理解人类的AI代理。因此，选项D“为了构建一个能够更好地理解人类的AI代理”是正确答案。
2. B细节理解题。文章中提到，“Cmpared t ther AIs, Manus is better at ding cmplicated tasks. It uses a system that learns by itself and can adjust t different situatins.” 这表明Manus的优势在于它采用了一种能够自主学习并根据不同情况调整的系统。因此，选项B“它采用了一种能够自主学习并调整自身的系统”是正确答案。
3.C推理判断题。作者在文章中提到Manus在工厂中的应用是为了展示它在不同行业中的适应性。例如，“In factries, it can watch prductin lines and check prduct quality.” 这句话说明了Manus在制造业中的具体应用，与医疗、金融等其他领域的应用一起，展示了其跨行业的适应能力。因此，选项C“为了展示其在不同行业中的适应性”是正确答案。
4. B推理判断题。文章中明确指出，“Peple like Manus because it wrks n its wn and gets real results.” 这句话直接说明了人们喜欢Manus的原因是它能够自主工作并取得实际成果。因此，选项B“因为它能够自主工作并取得实际成果”是正确答案
5. A 主旨大意题。文章整体介绍了Manus及其功能，包括其创建背景、技术优势、应用场景和受欢迎的原因等。因此，选项A“为了介绍Manus及其功能”是文章的主旨大意。
阅读理解E
On March 3, 2025, Chinese scientists made a big surprise in the science wrld. They shwed Zuchngzhi - 3. It's a 105-bit supercnducting quantum cmputer（超导量子计算机） made by the University f Science and Technlgy f China. This amazing machine can slve hard prblems in a really fast way. It's 1 quadrillin（the number 10¹⁵ ）times faster than tday's fastest supercmputers. Fr example, when it des things like simulating mlecules, it can finish in just a few minutes. But nrmal cmputers wuld need thusands f years t d the same jb.​
The cmputer is named after Zu Chngzhi. He was a great mathematician in the 5th century. He was well - knwn fr calculating the value f pi (π) very accurately. His wrk helped mve ancient science frward. Nw, Zuchngzhi - 3 is ding smething similar fr mdern cmputing.​
Regular cmputers use “bits” which have nly tw states, 0 r 1. Quantum cmputers use “qubits”. A qubit is special. It can be 0, 1, r bth at the same time. Zuchngzhi - 3 has 105 high - precisin qubits. They wrk with an accuracy f ver 99%. This special feature lets it lk fr lts f pssible answers at the same time. S it's very gd at dealing with real - wrld prblems.​
Zuchngzhi - 3 can change ur daily lives a lt. In medicine, it can simulate （模拟）drug mlecules （分子）in a few weeks, nt years. This can make new drug research and develpment much faster, especially fr cancer drugs. In the financial part, it can analyze market risks in secnds. This helps peple prtect their mney better. In climate science, it can predict extreme weather mre accurately. It can give early warnings t save lives.​
In the very cmpetitive wrld f quantum technlgy, China has becme a strng cmpetitr. Ggle made a 72 - qubit quantum chip in 2024. But Zuchngzhi - 3 is a millin times better. Als, China has a lt f quantum patents. Zuchngzhi - 3 shws China's great strength in quantum cmputing. It als helps pen the way fr a bright future in quantum technlgy develpment and use.
1.Why was the cmputer named Zuchngzhi - 3?
A. Because it was invented by Zu Chngzhi.
B. Because Zu Chngzhi was a famus scientist in the 5th century.
C. Because the cmputer was made in the 5th century.
D. Because the cmputer can calculate pi accurately.
2.Which field is Zuchngzhi - 3 least likely t be applied in?
A. Medicine B. Educatin C. Finance D. Climate science
2.What makes quantum cmputers different frm regular cmputers?
A. They use "bits" with nly tw states.
B. They use "qubits" that can be 0, 1, r bth at the same time.
C. They are slwer than regular cmputers.
D. They can't slve real - wrld prblems.
3.Why is Zuchngzhi - 3 gd at dealing with real - wrld prblems?
A. Because it is named after Zu Chngzhi.
B. Because it is made by a famus university.
C. Because f its high - precisin qubits and special feature.
D. Because China has a lt f quantum patents.
5.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the histry f quantum cmputers.
B. T describe the develpment f regular cmputers.
C. T explain the imprtance f mathematicians in science.
D. T present Zuchngzhi - 3 and its significance.
【答案】BBBCD
【解析】2025 年中国科学家展示祖冲之 - 3 超导量子计算机，介绍其性能、优势、应用领域及意义，展现中国在量子技术的实力。
1.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “The cmputer is named after Zu Chngzhi. He was a great mathematician in the 5th century. He was well - knwn fr calculating the value f pi (π) very accurately. His wrk helped mve ancient science frward.” 可知，这台计算机以祖冲之命名，是因为祖冲之是 5 世纪的一位伟大数学家，他以精确计算圆周率而闻名，推动了古代科学的发展，所以 B 选项 “因为祖冲之是 5 世纪著名的科学家” 符合。
2.B细节理解题。文章第四段提到 “Zuchngzhi - 3 can change ur daily lives a lt. In medicine, it can simulate drug mlecules in a few weeks, nt years. In the financial part, it can analyze market risks in secnds. In climate science, it can predict extreme weather mre accurately.”，分别列举了在医学、金融、气候科学领域的应用，未提及教育领域，所以祖冲之 - 3 最不可能应用在教育领域，答案是 B。
3. B细节理解题。由文章第三段 “Regular cmputers use “bits” which have nly tw states, 0 r 1. Quantum cmputers use “qubits”. A qubit is special. It can be 0, 1, r bth at the same time.” 可知，普通计算机使用只有两种状态（0 或 1）的 “比特”，而量子计算机使用 “量子比特”，它可以同时是 0、1 或两者兼具，这是量子计算机与普通计算机的不同之处，所以 B 选项正确。
4. C推理判断题。 根据文章第三段 “Zuchngzhi - 3 has 105 high - precisin qubits. They wrk with an accuracy f ver 99%. This special feature lets it lk fr lts f pssible answers at the same time. S it's very gd at dealing with real - wrld prblems.” 可知，祖冲之 - 3 有 105 个高精度量子比特，工作精度超过 99%，这种特殊功能使其能同时寻找许多可能的答案，所以擅长处理现实世界的问题，C 选项 “因为它的高精度量子比特和特殊功能” 正确。
5. D主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了祖冲之 - 3 的诞生，接着阐述它的特点、优势，在不同领域的应用以及对中国量子技术发展的意义等，整体围绕祖冲之 - 3 及其重要性展开，所以 D 选项 “介绍祖冲之 - 3 及其意义” 正确。
阅读理解F
On February 28, 2025, China and Pakistan made a big decisin. They signed an agreement t send the first Pakistani spaceman t China's Tiangng space statin. This starts a new time f space teamwrk between the tw cuntries.​
Under the agreement, Pakistani spacemen will have a ne - year, hard training prgram in China next year. They will have many bdy and mind tests. After the training, ne Pakistani spaceman will be picked t g with Chinese spacemen n a trip t the space statin. The space statin is abut 400 kilmeters abve the Earth.​
Pakistan's Space and Upper Atmsphere Research Cmmissin (SUPARCO) has already chsen five peple. Sme are frm the military and sme are rdinary peple. SUPARCO Chairman, Muhammad Yusuf Khan, said this is a great step fr Pakistan's space plan. He als said gd things abut China's skills in space technlgy. Chinese spaceman Ye Guangfu, wh has been t space, is lking frward t wrking with the Pakistani team and sharing what he knws.​
China always fllws the ideas f "using space peacefully, being equal, and getting benefits tgether" in space explratin. By sharing the space statin with Pakistan, China is making mre cuntries, especially develping nes, want t explre space. A Chinese fficial said this teamwrk will bring new chances fr science study and technlgy prgress arund the wrld.​
This agreement is really imprtant. First, it makes the friendship between China and Pakistan strnger. Secnd, it shws a gd example t ther develping cuntries in space explratin. By wrking tgether, we can learn mre abut space and make the wrld better. We hpe this teamwrk will lead t a brighter future in space explratin.​
1.What big thing happened n February 28, 2025?​
A. China and Pakistan made an agreement t start a new space training prgram in Pakistan.
B. China and Pakistan made an agreement t send a Pakistani spaceman t China's space statin.​
C. China and Pakistan made an agreement t build a new space statin tgether.
D. China and Pakistan made an agreement help Pakistan imprve their space technlgy.
2.Hw lng will the Pakistani spacemen's training in China be?​
A. Six mnths.​ B. Nine mnths.​ C. One year.​ D. Tw years.​
3.What prblems will the Pakistani spacemen have during the training?​
A. Just prblems with language.​ B. Only very hard bdy exercises.​
C. Bth bdy and mind tests.​ D. Only cmplicated spaceflight peratin simulatins.​
4.What des China fcus n in space explratin?​
A. Using space fr the military.​
B. Explring space by itself.​
C. Hiding space technlgy.
D. Using space peacefully, being equal, and sharing benefits.​
5.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The daily activities f Pakistani spacemen in China.
B. The histry f China's space explratin.
C. China and Pakistan's space agreement.
D. The first Pakistani spaceman's training in China.
【答案】BCCDC
【解析】2025 年 2 月 28 日，中巴签署送巴宇航员至中国空间站协议，涉训练等内容，强调协议对两国及太空探索意义。
1.B 文章第一段 “On February 28, 2025, China and Pakistan made a big decisin. They signed an agreement t send the first Pakistani spaceman t China's Tiangng space statin.” 明确说明 2025 年 2 月 28 日，中国和巴基斯坦达成一项重大决定，签署协议将首位巴基斯坦宇航员送往中国的天宫空间站。所以选 B。
2. C根据第二段 “Under the agreement, Pakistani spacemen will have a ne - year, hard training prgram in China next year.” 可知，巴基斯坦宇航员将在中国进行为期一年的艰苦训练项目，所以选 C。
3.C：从第二段 “They will have many bdy and mind tests.” 可知，巴基斯坦宇航员在训练期间将面临许多身体和心理测试。A 选项只说语言问题，文中未提及；B 选项说只有非常艰苦的身体锻炼，不全面；D 选项说只有复杂的航天飞行操作模拟，文中也未提及。所以选 C。
4. D文中提到 “China always fllws the ideas f 'using space peacefully, being equal, and getting benefits tgether' in space explratin.”，即中国在太空探索中始终遵循 “和平利用太空、平等、互利共赢” 的理念。A 选项说将太空用于军事，与原文不符；B 选项说独自探索太空，不符合中国理念；C 选项说隐藏太空技术，也不正确。所以选 D。
5.C文章围绕 2025 年 2 月 28 日中国和巴基斯坦签署的将巴基斯坦宇航员送往中国空间站的协议展开，讲述了协议内容、宇航员训练、对两国及世界的意义等。A 选项巴基斯坦宇航员在中国的日常活动，文中未重点描述；B 选项中国太空探索的历史，不是文章主旨；D 选项首位巴基斯坦宇航员在中国的训练，只是协议内容的一部分。所以文章主旨是中国和巴基斯坦的太空协议，选 C。
阅读理解G
I’m at a stage in mtherhd where I enjy taking my yung daughter t many birthday parties. I lve watching her chat with classmates, wlf dwn the cake and run arund in excitement frm a sugar rush. But I fear the lt bags filled with tiny plastic trinkets (小装饰物) that bring mmentary jy but are quickly frgtten, ften hardly lasting thrugh the car ride hme.
Thse lt bags trigger my ec-anxiety. Once I became a parent, I had n idea my hme wuld becme verrun with plastic tys. Besides the thrwn-away lt bag items, there are ther plastic bits and pieces used fr Barbie r superher characters. This impssibly small plastic hair tie belngs t which dll? What abut this spn the size f my pinkie (小指) fingernail? It’s all just waiting t be thrwn in the trash.
Fr my daughter’s fifth birthday, I had an idea t ease sme f my plastic stress. She decrated a cardbard bx as a treasure chest (珍宝箱). We walked arund ur huse gathering small items that she hardly played with and filled the chest with them. At her party, guests culd take an item r tw frm the chest. It felt gd t d smething abut my ec-anxiety and see thse tiny plastic things leave ur hme.
What if parents agreed that lt bags are unnecessary and taught children that the party itself is the gift? This applies t adults t. At wrk cnferences, I wnder what happens t the lged mugs (马克杯), pens and ther trinkets. With climate issues lming (迫在眉睫), saying “n” t these items culd psitively impact ur planet and mental health and illustrate the imprtance f reusing and sharing what we already wn.
I’ll d what I can t teach my daughter hw t be kinder t the envirnment. And I hpe her generatin treats the planet better, calling fr change and aviding the “dispsable” culture they live in.
1. Why is the authr cncerned abut the lt bags at children’s parties?
A. They are hard t carry. B. They cst t much.
C. They are a surce f plastic waste. D. They stp children frm enjying the party.
2. Hw did the authr ease her ec-anxiety at her daughter’s fifth birthday party?
A. By sharing unused items using a treasure chest.
B. By teaching kids t reuse cardbard bxes.
C. By asking guests t exchange their lt bags.
D. By aviding giving plastic gifts t guests.
3. What is the authr’s attitude tward giving trinkets at wrk cnferences?
A. Supprtive. B. Negative. C. Dubtful. D. Uncertain.
4. What des the authr hpe fr her daughter’s generatin?
A. They will have fewer birthday parties.
B. They will buy mre ec-friendly tys.
C. They will be mindful f their spending.
D. They will care mre abut the envirnment.
【答案】CABD
【 解析】作者讲述儿童派对礼品袋造成塑料污染，分享自己缓解焦虑的做法，呼吁人们关注环境，期望下一代更爱护地球。
1. C。根据文中 “But I fear the lt bags filled with tiny plastic trinkets (小装饰物) that bring mmentary jy but are quickly frgtten, ften hardly lasting thrugh the car ride hme. Thse lt bags trigger my ec - anxiety.” 以及 “Once I became a parent, I had n idea my hme wuld becme verrun with plastic tys.” 可知，作者担心儿童派对上的礼品袋，是因为它们装满了小塑料饰品，是塑料垃圾的来源，会引发作者的生态焦虑。所以选 C。
2.A。从文中 “She decrated a cardbard bx as a treasure chest (珍宝箱). We walked arund ur huse gathering small items that she hardly played with and filled the chest with them. At her party, guests culd take an item r tw frm the chest.” 可知，作者在女儿五岁生日派对上，通过用一个珍宝箱来分享家里未使用的物品，缓解了自己的生态焦虑。所以选 A。
3. B。依据 “At wrk cnferences, I wnder what happens t the lged mugs (马克杯), pens and ther trinkets. With climate issues lming (迫在眉睫), saying “n” t these items culd psitively impact ur planet and mental health and illustrate the imprtance f reusing and sharing what we already wn.” 可知，作者认为在工作会议上，面对印有标志的马克杯、笔和其他小饰品，应该说 “不”，这对地球和心理健康有积极影响，说明作者对在工作会议上发放小饰品持否定态度。A 选项 “支持的”，C 选项 “怀疑的”，D 选项 “不确定的” 均不符合文意。所以选 B。
4.D。由 “And I hpe her generatin treats the planet better, calling fr change and aviding the “dispsable” culture they live in.” 可知，作者希望女儿这一代能更好地对待地球，呼吁改变，避免 “一次性” 文化，也就是希望他们更关心环境。A 选项说他们会有更少的生日派对，文中未提及；B 选项说他们会买更多环保玩具，重点不是买更多环保玩具，而是关心环境；C 选项说他们会注意自己的消费，文中未提及。所以选 D。
完形填空
During a research experiment, a scientist put a shark int a large tank and then released several small bait fish (诱饵鱼) int the tank.
As expected, the shark quickly 1 arund the tank, attacked (袭击) and ate the smaller fish. The scientist then placed a piece f clear and strng glass int the tank, creating tw 2 sectins (分区). She then put the shark n ne side f the glass and a new set f bait fish n the ther.
Again, the shark 3 attacked. This time, hwever, it hit the glass divider and bunced ff (弹开). The shark 4 trying t get t the fish, hitting the glass ver and ver. As a result , the bait fish swam arund unharmed n their side.
This experiment was ___5___ dzens f times ver the next few weeks. Each time, the shark gt less aggressive (好斗的) and tried less and less until it finally 6 hitting the glass divider and stpped trying t attack.
The scientist then remved the glass divider, 7 the shark didn’t attack. It was trained t
8 there was a barrier (障碍) between it and the bait fish, s the fish swam arund, free frm harm.
This stry teaches us that when we face prblems and 9 , we might give up and stp trying, just like the shark. We might believe that because we failed befre, we will always fail. In ther wrds, we 10 t see a barrier in ur heads, even when n “real” barrier exists between where we are and where we want t g.
1. A. kicked B. lked C. turned D. swam
2. A. separate B. clean C. dark D. clrful
3. A. carefully B. nervusly C. quickly D. prperly
4. A. enjyed B. stpped C. practiced D. kept
5. A. repeated B. discvered C. instructed D. matched
6. A. gt tired f B. gt alng with C. gt used t D. gt lst in
7. A. because B. since C. s D. but
8. A. wrry B. believe C. dubt D. find
9. A. failures B. dangers C. risks D. successes
10. A. frget B. cntinue C. refuse D. decide
【答案】DACDA ADBAB
【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了鲨鱼攻击诱饵鱼的实验，借此说明人们面对困难和失败常像鲨鱼一样放弃，心存障碍。
1.D句意：科学家把一条鲨鱼放进一个大水箱，然后放入几条小诱饵鱼。不出所料，鲨鱼很快在水箱周围____。A. kicked 踢；B. lked 看；C. turned 转动；D. swam 游泳。鲨鱼在水中的行动方式是游泳，所以这里应该选 swam，鲨鱼很快在水箱周围游来游去。
2.A句意：然后科学家把一块透明且坚固的玻璃放入水箱，创造了两个____分区。
A. separate 分开的，单独的；B. clean 干净的；C. dark 黑暗的；D. clrful 多彩的。放入玻璃是为了把水箱分成两个不同的区域，separate 符合语境，即两个分开的分区。
3.C句意：再次，鲨鱼____发动攻击。
A. carefully 仔细地；B. nervusly 紧张地；C. quickly 快速地；D. prperly 适当地。前文提到鲨鱼之前很快就攻击并吃掉小鱼，所以这里表示鲨鱼再次快速发动攻击，quickly 符合鲨鱼的习性，选 C。
4.D句意：鲨鱼____试图吃到鱼，一次又一次地撞击玻璃。
A. enjyed 享受；B. stpped 停止；C. practiced 练习；D. kept 保持，持续。
根据 “hitting the glass ver and ver” 可知鲨鱼持续试图吃到鱼，keep ding sth. 表示持续做某事，所以选 D。
5.A句意：在接下来的几周里，这个实验被____了几十次。
A. repeated 重复；B. discvered 发现；C. instructed 指导；D. matched 匹配。根据 “dzens f times” 可知是实验被重复做了几十次，repeated 符合语境，选 A。
6.A句意：每次，鲨鱼的攻击性越来越小，尝试得越来越少，直到它最终____撞击玻璃隔板并停止尝试攻击。
A. gt tired f 厌倦；B. gt alng with 与…… 相处；C. gt used t 习惯于；D. gt lst in 沉迷于。因为鲨鱼多次撞击玻璃都无法吃到鱼，所以最后是厌倦了撞击玻璃，选 A。
7.D句意：然后科学家移除了玻璃隔板，____鲨鱼没有攻击。
A. because 因为；B. since 自从，因为；C. s 所以；D. but 但是。前面说移除玻璃隔板，后面说鲨鱼没攻击，两者是转折关系，所以选 but，选 D。
8.B句意：它被训练得____在它和诱饵鱼之间有一个障碍，所以鱼游来游去，免受伤害。
A. wrry 担心；B. believe 相信；C. dubt 怀疑；D. find 发现。鲨鱼经过多次实验后，它相信了有障碍存在，所以即使障碍移除了也不攻击，选 believe，选 B。
9.A句意：这个故事告诉我们，当我们面对问题和____时，我们可能会放弃并停止尝试，就像鲨鱼一样。
A. failures 失败；B. dangers 危险；C. risks 风险；D. successes 成功。根据后文 “because we failed befre” 可知这里说的是面对问题和失败，选 A。
10.B句意：换句话说，我们____在脑海中看到一个障碍，即使在我们所在的地方和我们想去的地方之间没有 “真正的” 障碍。
A. frget 忘记；B. cntinue 继续；C. refuse 拒绝；D. decide 决定。结合前文，人们像鲨鱼一样，即使实际障碍不存在了，仍然会继续在脑海中认为有障碍，cntinue 符合语境，选 B。
B
In the Sng Dynasty (960 - 1279), there was an fficial named Zhang Guaiya. He wrked in Chngyang cunty, which is in tday’s Hubei. Back then, stealing was a ____1___ prblem. Even the mney in the cunty's vault was ften ____2_____.​
One day, while Zhang was walking arund the yamen (the gvernment ffice), he saw a lw - ranking fficial running ut f the vault in a rush. Questins ____3____ filled Zhang's mind. He stepped frward and firmly stpped the fficial and asked, “Why are yu s rushed?” The fficial just said, “N reasn.” But Zhang remembered the stlen things frm the vault. S, he tld the guards t ___4______the fficial carefully. Sn, they fund a cpper cin in the fficial's headband.​
Zhang asked him if he had stlen mre. The fficial refused t ___5_____ stealing anything else. Zhang gt angry and tld the guards t beat him. The fficial didn't ___6_____ and shuted, “It's just ne cpper cin. Yu can't kill me fr this!”​
Zhang was really ____7______. He tk a red pen and wrte, “If yu steal ne cin a day, after a thusand days, yu'll have a thusand cins. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne.” This ld saying means small things can make a big ____8_____. It ____9____ us nt t d small bad things and t keep wrking hard. Just like learning a language, there's n easy way. We must keep learning new wrds, reading, and writing. We may nt see prgress ___10______, but if we keep at it fr mnths r years, we will succeed.​
1.A. nrmal B. cmmn C. public D. secret
B. brrwed C. stlen D. mved
3.A. immediately B. eventually C. accidentally D. suddenly
B. beat C. search D. arrest
B. advise C. aplgize D. admit
up B. give in C. give away D. give ff
7.A. surprised B. mad C. bred D. embarrassed
B. determinatin C. slutin D. difference
B. reminds C. retreats D. remarks
10.A. quietly B. carefully C. greatly D. quickly
【答案】BCACD BBDBD
【解析】文章讲述宋朝张乖崖在崇阳任职时，发现库吏偷钱，库吏不服，张以古训表明小事影响大，借此呼吁坚持努力、勿为小恶。
1.B 在宋朝（960 - 1279），有一位名叫张乖崖的官员。他在崇阳（今湖北）任职。当时，盗窃是一个____问题。A. nrmal “正常的，一般的”，强调符合常规、标准。B. cmmn “常见的，普遍的”，侧重于经常发生或普遍存在。 C. public “公共的，公众的”，主要指与公众相关的。D. secret “秘密的”。
这里说盗窃是一个普遍存在的问题，B 选项 “cmmn” 更符合语境，即当时盗窃是常见现象。
2.C甚至连县库里的钱也经常被____。
A. rbbed “抢劫”，通常指使用暴力手段抢夺财物。B. brrwed “借”，有经过同意的借贷之意。
C. stlen “偷”，未经允许拿走他人财物。D. mved “移动”。结合前文提到盗窃是常见问题，这里说县库的钱应该是经常被偷，C 选项 “stlen” 符合文意。
3.A一天，当张在衙门（政府办公室）周围散步时，他看到一个低级官员匆忙从库房跑出来。问题____充满了张的脑海。
A. immediately “立即，马上”，强调时间上的迅速。B. eventually “最终，最后”，表示经过一段时间或一系列事件后C. accidentally “偶然地，意外地”。D. suddenly “突然地”，侧重于事发突然，出人意料。
看到官员匆忙从库房跑出，他马上产生疑问，A 选项 “immediately” 更能体现这种时间上的迅速反应。
4.C所以，他让守卫仔细地____这个官员。
A. catch “抓住”，强调抓捕动作。B. beat “打，打败”。C. search “搜查”，有仔细检查以寻找东西之意。
D. arrest “逮捕”，通常指依法逮捕。他怀疑官员偷东西，让守卫搜查以找到证据，C 选项 “search” 符合语境。
5.D张问他是否还偷了更多。这位官员拒绝____偷了其他东西。
A. avid “避免”。B. advise “建议”。C. aplgize “道歉”。D. admit “承认”。
这里表达官员拒绝承认偷了其他东西，D 选项 “admit” 符合语义。
6.B这位官员没有____，并喊道：“就一枚铜钱。你不能因为这个杀了我！”
A. give up “放弃”，通常指放弃做某事B. give in “屈服，让步”，在这里表示官员不因为张的处罚而屈服。
C. give away “赠送，泄露”。D. give ff “发出（光、热等）”。根据官员的喊话可知他没有屈服，B 选项 “give in” 符合。
7.B张真的____。
A. surprised “惊讶的”。B. mad “生气的，发疯的”，这里表示张因为官员的态度而非常生气。
C. bred “无聊的”。D. embarrassed “尴尬的”。前文提到张生气让守卫打官员，这里进一步说明他真的很生气，B 选项 “mad” 合适。
8.D这句古老的谚语意思是小事情能产生大____。
A. decisin “决定”。 B. determinatin “决心”。C. slutin “解决办法”。D. difference “不同，差异”，make a big difference 是固定短语，意为 “产生很大影响”。这里说小事情能有大影响，D 选项 “difference” 符合短语搭配和语境。
9.B它____我们不要做小坏事，要坚持努力。
A. remains “保持，留下”。B. reminds “提醒”，remind sb. nt t d sth. 意为 “提醒某人不要做某事”。
C. retreats “撤退”。D. remarks “评论”。这里是说谚语提醒我们，B 选项 “reminds” 符合搭配和语义。
10.D我们可能不会____看到进步，但如果我们坚持几个月或几年，我们就会成功。
A. quietly “安静地”。B. carefully “仔细地”。C. greatly “很大程度地”。D. quickly “快速地”。
结合后文坚持几个月或几年才会成功，可知这里说不会很快看到进步，D 选项 “quickly” 符合语境。
语法填空
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), r Awakening f Insects, falls n March 5 and 1. __________ (end) n March 20 this year.
During the slar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be mre rainfall. 2.___________(It) name refers t the awakening f animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning t cme back t life. In ancient times, peple 3. ___________(believe) that the sund f thunder awakened insects, which was cmmn during this time. Mdern 4.___________(science) studies have shwn that insects wake up because 5.__________the warm weather and mist sil (潮湿的土壤).
Jingzhe is 6._________imprtant time fr farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “nce Jingzhe cmes, spring plwing (春耕) never rests” shw the 7___________ (imprtant) f this slar term t farmers. During this time, mst parts f China experience fast-rising temperatures, with mre sunshine. Thus the best cnditins fr farming activities 8.__________ (prvide) by these .
It is ppular fr peple _____________(eat)pears arund this time in China. Accrding t ideas f traditinal Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is gd fr the lungs as the air becmes dry. This is very gd fr 10.____________(peple) health when peple experience parched (干裂的) muths and dry tngues due t the changing weather.
【答案】1. ends 2. Its 3. believed 4. Scientific 5. f 6. an 7. imprtance 8.are prvided 9.t eat 10. peple’s