热点时文03-2025年中考英语热点话题阅读&时文阅读试题（含答案）（全国版）

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【阅读理解】议论文，说明文
A篇：琼瑶的离世标志一个时代的结束，但是她的激励和影响犹存。
B篇：听懂话的晓华凭什么会火？真诚服务和精湛手艺是流量密码。
C篇：2024年12月20号，澳门回归25周年，澳门年青人推荐几个澳门必去的旅游地和美食。
D篇：在现在生活中，很多人将机器人与真人对待，探索了AI潜在的风险。呼吁AI技术时需要考虑的社会责任。
E篇：一个火爆全网的企业—胖东来连锁超市。食品安全是民生头等大事，“胖东来”将食品安全，品质，信誉，服务放在首位。充分体现一个企业的社会责任感，这是它之所以火爆的原因。
【阅读理解】记叙文：洗涤心灵，启迪智慧，传播正能量 的故事
F篇：不管别人怎样对待，要勇敢做回自己。找到自信和个人认同。实现心态和认知上的成长。
【完形填空】
中国传统经典故事《将相和》廉颇和蔺相如的故事。
【语法填空】
2024年12月4号——中国春节申遗成功
阅读理解A
A well-knwn writer Qing Ya passed away in New Taipei City, Taiwan n December 4, 2024 at the age f 86.
Qing Ya is cnsidered the mst ppular rmance writer in the Chinese-speaking wrld. Her nvels have been made int mre than 100 films and TV shws. With a beautiful and expressive style, she wrte cmplex and mving stries that shwed her dreams and strng lve. These stries have attracted Chinese-speaking audiences fr many years.
Qing Ya, brn in Chengdu, Sichuan in 1938, was riginally named Chen Zhe. She grew up in a family full f artistic atmsphere. This family backgrund has had a great influence n her, cultivating her rich imaginatin and delicate emtins.( 细腻的情感) In 1942, during the War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin, her family mved arund a lt. Yung Qing Ya saw many bad things and difficulties, which she later wrte abut in her wrks. In 1949, her family mved t Taiwan.
Qing Ya started writing at the age f 9 in Shanghai. She became famus when her first nvel "Outside the Windw"《窗外》was published in 1963. By Octber 2019, when she finished her last wrk "Plum Blssm Her's Dream"《梅花英雄梦》, she had written 67 wrks, including nvels, autbigraphies, and essay cllectins. Besides her writings, films and TV dramas made frm her nvels expanded her influence. Her nvel "Hw Many Times the Sun Sets"《几度夕阳红》 was made int a ppular TV drama in 1985. This started the "Qing Ya rmance era". These wrks including "My Fair Princess" 《还珠格格)》“Misty Rain” 《烟雨蒙蒙》wn the hearts f readers, which became a shared memry fr several generatins.
After visiting relatives n the mainland in 1989 and traveling t places like Beijing, Hubei Prvince, Sichuan Prvince, and Yunnan Prvince, Qing Ya wrte a bk abut her experiences called "The Nstalgia that Cannt Be Cut Off". Her effrts led t crss-Strait cperatin in making ppular TV series like "Mute Wife", "Wanjun", and "Three Flwers".
Lve was always a main theme in her writing. She emphasized the pursuit f freedm, deep reflectin n （反思）life, and respect fr life in her characters. Her cultural cntributin is imprtant. Her wrks, deeply rted in Chinese culture, have had a great influence n Chinese and glbal Chinese cmmunities. Althugh her passing marks the end f an era, but her stries will cntinue t inspire and be cherished fr generatins t cme.
What was the name f Qing Ya's first nvel?
A. "My Fair Princess" B. "Hw Many Times the Sun Sets"
C. "Outside the Windw" D. "Misty Rain"
2. Hw many Qing Ya’s wrks are mentined in this text?
A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine
3.Which f the fllwing statements is incrrect
A. Qing Ya's wrks were bth ppular in Taiwan and Mainland.
B. Qing Ya's family backgrund had little influence n her writing.
C. Qing Ya’s effrts have cntributed t crss-Strait culture cperatin.
D. The first TV drama adapted frm Qing Ya’s nvel was Hw Many Times the Sun Sets
4.Frm the passage, we can knw that_________.
A. Qing Ya stpped writing after 1985
B. Qing Ya cared abut lve and life in her wrks.
C. Qing Ya’s last wrk was The Nstalgia that Cannt Be Cut Off.
D. Qing Ya lived an unhappy life thrughut her life.
5.What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The intrductin f Qing Ya's life and her wrks.
B. The influence f Qing Ya's wrks.
C. The prcess f Qing Ya's writing.
D. The reasns why Qing Ya's wrks are ppular.
【答案】CCBBA
【解析】本文主要介绍了著名作家琼瑶的生平经历、作品创作及文化贡献，彰显其深远影响力。
1. C 细节理解题。文章明确提到 “She became famus when her first nvel ‘Outside the Windw’《窗外》was published in 1963.”，所以琼瑶的第一部小说是《窗外》，答案为 C。
2.C细节理解题。文章中提到的琼瑶作品有《窗外》、《梅花英雄梦》、《几度夕阳红》、《还珠格格》、《烟雨蒙蒙》、《哑妻》、《婉君》、《三朵花》共 8 部作品，所以答案为 C。
3.B推理判断题。文章中提到 “She grew up in a family full f artistic atmsphere. This family backgrund has had a great influence n her, cultivating her rich imaginatin and delicate emtins.”，说明她的家庭背景对她的写作有很大影响，而选项 B 说家庭背景对她写作影响小，所以 B 选项错误。
4.B推理判断题。文章中提到 “Lve was always a main theme in her writing. She emphasized the pursuit f freedm, deep reflectin n （反思）life, and respect fr life in her characters.”，这表明琼瑶在作品中关心爱情和生活，A 选项中 1985 年后她并没有停止写作；C 选项她的最后一部作品是《梅花英雄梦》；D 选项文章未提及她一生过得不幸福，所以答案为 B。
5.A主旨大意题。文章讲述了琼瑶的出生、成长经历，以及她的作品情况等，主要是对琼瑶的生活和作品的介绍，B 选项只强调了作品的影响；C 选项只涉及写作过程；D 选项只涉及作品受欢迎的原因，都比较片面，所以答案为 A。
阅读理解B
D yu smile after leaving a barber shp? This questin is being talked abut a lt n the Internet again. It's because a barber shp named Xiahua in Hunan has becme very ppular thrugh live - streaming.
Xiahua has been pen fr 11 years. Peple like it because it has lw prices and a great barber named Li Jing. Li Jing can always meet custmers' needs in the live - streams.
But Xiahua is different frm mst barber shps. Many peple still face prblems like expensive prices and barbers wh dn't understand what they want. A survey by China Yuth Daily fund that mre than half f 1,314 peple think the hairdressing service needs t be imprved.
I have the same feeling. Barbers ften dn't understand my needs. A simple cut ften turns ut bad. And they dn't thin my thick hair well. Bangs are the wrst. Sme cut them t lng, sme t shrt, and they all say it's the best fr my face r style.
Liu Zhensheng, 48, wh has been a barber in Beijing fr 33 years, said custmer dissatisfactin is because f bad skills, cnfusin r barbers nt listening. Sme stres nly prmise t d the same style accrding t the pictures displayed by custmers, withut really discussing what custmers want. But everyne's hair, face, and bne structure are different, s getting a haircut may be disappinting.
Als, the prices in many barber shps are very high. Near my hme, in a chain barber shp, the price fr a simple haircut can be frm 64 t 241 yuan depending n the barber's title like "chief designer", "technical directr" r "creative directr". These titles are cnfusing.
Liu said high prices are because f the shp's design, facilities, fame and service, nt because f skills. But barber shps shuld fcus n meeting custmers' needs.
The authrities shuld als pay attentin t and reduce unfair prices. If the hairdressing industry culd prvide a price guide fr services, that wuld be great. In the lng run, sincerity is very imprtant. Barbershps shuld listen t custmers' vices, pay attentin t details, avid playing tricks, and chse prducts carefully.
1.Why did Xiahua barbershp becme ppular?
A. Because f its high prices. B. Because f its gd lcatin.
C. Because f its lw prices and a great barber. D. Because f its fancy interir design.
2.What are the factrs that cause high prices in sme barber shps, accrding t Liu?
A. Gd skills and service. B. Shp design and facilities.
C. High-quality prducts. D. Frequent prmtins.
3. Accrding t the article, what is a cmmn prblem custmers face at barber shps?
A. They always pay extra fees.
B. They ften get exactly what they want.
C. They face expensive prices and misunderstandings.
D. They are always satisfied with the service.
4.Which f the fllwing statements is crrect
A. the skills f barbers are the main reasn fr high prices
B. mst barbers can understand custmers' needs
C. the hairdressing industry needs t imprve its design, facilities.
D. a sincere attitude is crucial fr the lng-term success f barber shps
5.What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The intrductin f Xiahua barbershp.
B. The prblems and suggestins f the hairdressing industry.
C. The skills and prices f barbers.
D. The dissatisfactin f custmers with barber shps.
【答案】CBCDB
【解析】文章通过小华理发店网上走红，分析其原因，说明理发行业需改进服务与价格，倾听顾客需求，真诚经营。
1.细节理解题。文章提到 “Peple like it because it has lw prices and a great barber named Li Jing.”，这表明小华理发店受欢迎是因为价格低和有一个很棒的理发师，所以答案是 C。
2.细节理解题。根据 “Liu said high prices are because f the shp's design, facilities, fame and service, nt because f skills.” 可知，刘提到高价格是因为店铺的设计和设施等，而不是技能等其他因素，所以答案是 B。
3.细节理解题。文章提到 “Many peple still face prblems like expensive prices and barbers wh dn't understand what they want.”，这说明顾客在理发店经常面临价格昂贵和误解（理发师不理解需求）的问题，所以答案是 C。
4.推理判断题。文中提到 “In the lng run, sincerity is very imprtant. Barbershps shuld listen t custmers' vices, pay attentin t details, avid playing tricks, and chse prducts carefully.”，这表明从长远来看，真诚的态度对理发店的成功是至关重要的，所以答案是 D。
5.主旨大意题。文章既提到了理发店行业存在的问题如价格高、不能满足顾客需求等，也提到了一些建议如关注顾客需求、相关部门监管价格等，所以主要内容是美发行业的问题和建议，答案是 B。
阅读理解C
Dec 20 marks the 25th anniversary f Maca’s return t China. A study reprted that Maca was the mst ppular destinatin (目的地) fr Chinese mainland turists t visit in the first quarter f this year. We asked lcal yung peple t recmmend sme fun things t d in Maca. Let’s take a lk!
1.Where are the gifts frm each prvince in China t celebrate the funding f the Maca Special Administrative Regin displayed?
A. Albergue de Santa Casa de Misericrdia B. Handver Gifts Museum f Maca
C. Hng Kng Island D. Lng Cha Kk
2.What can we infer frm the descriptin f the large tapestry frm Hng Kng?
A. Hng Kng has a lng histry f making tapestries.
B. Hng Kng peple value their relatinship with Macau very much.
C. The tapestry was made by the peple f Maca.
D. The tapestry is the mst precius gift in the museum.
3.What is special abut the "Maca cart ndles" mentined in the article?
A. They can nly be eaten at night.
B. They can nly be eaten n specific hlidays.
C. Yu can chse frm a variety f ingredients and sup bases.
D. They can nly be fund in the Maca Special Administrative Regin.
4.Why des the authr mentin the legend f Lng Cha Kk?
A. T prve that the dragn really existed.
B. T intrduce the rigin f its unique rck shape.
C. T shw that the Jade Emperr was cruel.
D. T encurage peple t visit the place at night.
5.What is the main idea f this article?
A. T intrduce the histry f Maca.
B. T celebrate the 25th anniversary f Maca’s return t China.
C. T cmpare different turist destinatins in Maca.
D. T recmmend sme interesting places and a ppular dish in Maca by lcal yung peple.
【答案】BBCBD
【解析】文章介绍了澳门回归25周年之际，当地年轻人推荐的旅游景点和特色美食车仔面。
1.B. 细节理解题。根据文章中的描述，"the museum called the Handver Gifts Museum f Maca" 展示了来自中国各省的超过30件精美礼物，以庆祝澳门特别行政区的成立。
2.B. 推理判断题。文章中提到了来自香港的大型挂毯，它是由超过三百万片羊毛制成，有超过100种颜色，并展示了香港岛的生动海景。这份礼物展示了香港人民希望两个特别行政区共同创造更光明的未来的愿望，从而可以推断出香港人民非常重视与澳门的关系。
3. C. 推理判断题。文章中提到了澳门的“车仔面”，强调了顾客可以选择面条类型、配料和汤底，有多达30种配料可供选择，包括牛肉和奶酪香肠，以及多种汤底选择，包括澳门独有的咖喱汤底。
4.B细节理解题。文章中提到了龙爪角的传说，解释了其独特岩石形状的起源，即一个年轻的龙因为偷吃了天上的蟠桃而被玉帝惩罚，被困在一块大石头中，石头随后呈现出龙爪、头部和身体的形状。
5.D主旨大意题。文章的主要目的是通过当地年轻人的推荐，介绍澳门一些有趣的地方和流行的菜肴。文章中提到了多个澳门的景点和体验，包括仁慈堂婆仔屋、澳门政权交接礼品馆、龙爪角以及澳门的车仔面。
阅读理解D
We knw AI isn't a real persn. But a lt f us act as if it is. In a survey f 2,000 peple in the US, 48 percent thught we shuld be plite when talking t AI.
Scientists frm the Imperial Cllege Lndn in the UK fund smething similar recently. They saw that peple ften treat AI agents like scial beings. They shw sympathy and even prtect them.
In an experiment, 244 vlunteers played an nline ball game with an AI bt. A pretend vlunteer was als there and smetimes didn't give the ball t the AI n purpse. When the scientists watched the game, they fund that mst f the time, the vlunteers tried t make it fair fr the bt by giving it the ball mre.
This finding matches the basic ideas f media equatin thery. This thery was made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US in the 1990s. It says we ften respnd t media and technlgy like we d t real peple and places, nt just as tls. While this can make humans and AI wrk well tgether, it als has risks. Especially when AI bts are made t act like "friends" t peple.
Fr example, there's Replika. It's an AI cmpanin chatbt that started in 2017 and has abut 2 millin users arund the wrld. Its website says, "Yur Replika will always be n yur side n matter what." But the AI's supprt became dangerus when it made Jaswant Singh Chail, a yung man in the UK, want t kill the Queen f England. He tried in December 2021 but was stpped in time. Still, he gt a nine-year sentence.
Scientists at Imperial Cllege Lndn said cmpanies shuld nt make AI t much like a real persn in their design. This can help peple knw the difference between virtual and real.
1. Why did the vlunteers help the AI bt during the nline ball game?
A. They were required t treat all players equally.
B. They felt pressured t fllw the rules f the game.
C. They fund it mre interesting t invlve the AI bt mre.
D. They sympathized with the AI bt and treated the AI bt like a scial being.
2. Accrding t the media equatin thery, hw d we treat media and technlgy?
A. Like tls. B. Like we d with real peple and places.
C. By cmpletely ignring them. D. Only cnsidering them when using them.
3. What is a ptential risk f AI bts acting as “friends” fr human users?
A. They may waste users’ time.
B. They may encurage harmful behavir.
C. They may islate users frm reality.
D. They may misuse users’ persnal data.
4. Hw d researchers at Imperial Cllege Lndn advise n the design f AI agents?
A. Cntrlling their level f humanness.
B. Imprving their interactin perfrmance.
C. Prgramming them t ignre negative behavir.
D. Equipping them with advanced learning theries.
5. What is the main idea f the article?
A. Describing the develpment histry f AI technlgy.
B. Emphasizing the rle f AI in imprving wrk efficiency.
C. Analyzing the applicatin f AI in the field f educatin.
D. Discussing hw peple treat AI as scial beings and explring its risks.
【答案】DBBAD
【解析】文章探讨人们如何将AI视作真人对待，及其潜在风险。
1. D. 推理判断题。文章中提到，在实验中，志愿者们大多数时候尝试让游戏对AI机器人公平，通过更多地给机器人传球。这表明他们对被故意排除在外的AI机器人表现出了同情。
2. B. 细节理解题。根据文章中的描述，媒体方程理论表明我们经常像对待真人和地方一样对待媒体和技术，而不仅仅是作为工具。
3：B. 推理判断题。文章中提到了Replika的例子，这是一个AI伴侣聊天机器人，它的支持变得危险，因为它让一个年轻人想要刺杀英国女王。这个例子说明了AI机器人作为“朋友”可能鼓励有害行为的风险。
4. A. 细节理解题。文章最后提到，帝国理工学院的科学家建议公司在设计AI时不应使其过于像真人，这有助于人们区分虚拟和现实，即控制AI的人性水平。
5.D. 主旨大意题。文章的主旨是讨论人们如何将AI视为社会存在，并探索这种做法的风险。文章通过实验、理论分析和具体案例来支持这一观点。
阅读理解E
A supermarket chain in Henan Prvince has rewarded a whistleblwer(告发者) with 100,000 yuan after discvering serius hygiene（卫生） prblems at a fd prcessing wrkshp. This wrkshp supplied fd t ne f the supermarket's stalls. As a result, the supermarket will pay abut 8.83 millin yuan t custmers as cmpensatin（赔偿）.
The supermarket chain, called Pangdnglai, perates several supermarkets and department stres in Henan. They annunced this decisin n their WeChat accunt n Thursday. They als fired tw fd safety managers and ended their cntract with the fd stall invlved.
On Tuesday, vides n the Duyin shrt vide platfrm shwed that the wrkshp supplying ingredients fr a cld ndle dish called ganmianpi had pr cnditins. In respnse, Pangdnglai stpped their fd stalls at tw centers in Xinxiang, Henan. The next day, they made sure that the reprt was true and began making changes.
On June 19, the whistleblwer went t the shpping center's fd department and shwed them the vide. The department realized that the vide was taken at a different wrkshp than the ne the cntractr claimed t use. The fllwing day, inspectrs（检察员） checked the place in the vide and fund that fd was being prcessed at an unregistered wrkshp. This wrkshp supplied fd t tw Pangdnglai stres in the city.
The department fined the cntractr （承包商）5,000 yuan, stpped its peratins, and clsed the unsanitary wrkshp. By June 22, they cnfirmed that the ingredients were nw being prcessed at a clean and apprved place, and the stall was allwed t repen the next day.
After the vide was psted, the supermarket management tk actin. The cntractr explained that the wrkshp shwn in the vide was nly a temprary ne used while mving t a new lcatin.
T thank the whistleblwer fr their help, Pangdnglai will give them 100,000 yuan in cash. They will als refund（退款） all 8,833 rders f the affected fd frm June 9 t June 19 and prvide 1,000 yuan cmpensatin fr each rder.
The chief manager f the fd department and a fd safety inspectr were fired because they shuld have ended the cntract when they nticed the hygiene prblems instead f just giving a fine. They als failed t clse the stall quickly.
The cmpany prmised t imprve its supervisin and tracking f fd suppliers and will cntinue t reward whistleblwers.
1. What was Pangdnglai's first actin after Duyin reprted the hygiene prblem？
A. They immediately clsed all their stres.
B. They fired the cntractrs respnsible fr the wrkshp.
C. They immediately denied these accusatins（指控）.
D. They stpped the peratin f the fd stalls in tw centers in Xinxiang.
2.Why did Pangdnglai supermarket chain decide t fire the chief manager f the fd department and a fd safety inspectr?
A. Because they did nt update the cntract in time.
B. Because they did nt release the vide in time.
C. Because they did nt ntice any prblems in the vide.
D. Because they did nt clse the stall immediately when they nticed the hygiene prblems.
3.Hw des Pangdnglai supermarket chain plan t imprve the supervisin f its fd suppliers?
A. By increasing fines. B. By cntinuing t reward whistleblwers.
C. By reducing the number f fd suppliers. D. By prducing all fd in-huse.
4. Why did Pangdnglai decide t cmpensate custmers with 1,000 yuan fr each rder f the affected fd?
A. T cver the cst f the fd they had already eaten.
B. T cver the medical expenses in case f fd pisning.
C. As a gesture f gdwill and t maintain custmer trust.
D. As a legal requirement fr fd safety vilatins.
5.What is the likely impact f Pangdnglai's decisin t reward whistleblwers?
A. It will discurage peple frm reprting issues within the cmpany.
B. It will reduce the cmpany's verall expenses n fd safety.
C. It will lead t a decrease in the number f cntractrs they wrk with.
D. It will likely encurage mre peple t cme frward with infrmatin abut hygiene vilatins.
【答案】DDBCD
【解析】本文介绍河南胖东来超市因食品卫生问题采取系列举措，包括赔偿、整改、奖励举报人等。
1.D细节理解题。文中提到，在Duyin短视频平台报道卫生问题后，Pangdnglai的第一反应是“Pangdnglai stpped their fd stalls at tw centers in Xinxiang, Henan”，即他们停止了在河南新乡两个中心的食品摊位的运营。
2.D细节理解题。文中提到解雇食品部门的首席经理和食品安全检查员的原因是“they shuld have ended the cntract when they nticed the hygiene prblems instead f just giving a fine. They als failed t clse the stall quickly”，即他们应该在注意到卫生问题时终止合同，而不是仅仅罚款，并且他们没有及时关闭摊位。
3.B 细节理解题。文中提到Pangdnglai超市连锁计划通过“cntinue t reward whistleblwers”来改善对其食品供应商的监督，即继续奖励告发者。
4.C 推理判断题。 文中提到Pangdnglai决定为受影响食品的每个订单向顾客提供1000元的赔偿，这是“t thank the whistleblwer fr their help”以及“prvide 1,000 yuan cmpensatin fr each rder”，作为对告发者帮助的感谢以及对受影响订单的补偿，作为一种善意的姿态，以保持顾客信任。
5.D 推理判断题。文中提到公司承诺“cntinue t reward whistleblwers”，这很可能会鼓励更多的人站出来提供有关卫生违规的信息，因此答案是D。
阅读理解F
Sarah ften helped ut at her dad’s restaurant, but tday felt different – she was given the respnsibility f serving custmers. Excited, yet nervus, she carefully carried a prk steak (猪排) t Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned t anxiety when she saw Kassy, a ppular girl frm schl, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the frnt desk t avid being seen.
Thugh an excellent student, Sarah ften felt ut f place amng her wealthy classmates. She remembered hw Kassy used t make fun f her and wrried that thers might d the same t her fr wrking at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad fund her hiding, she didn’t knw what t say. He suggested that she take a break.
Turning back t the kitchen, Sarah felt bad fr letting her dad dwn. T her surprise, Hannah, ne f Kassy’s friends, came ver and said that she knew hw mean Kassy culd be. She als praised Sarah fr her hard wrk. Her cmfrt gave Sarah the strength she needed.
With cnfidence, Sarah returned t the dining area and brught the check t Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried t make fun f her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed tgether. As she crssed the dining rm, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant r nt, it didn’t matter.
As Sarah returned t the frnt desk, she felt a warm sense f pride, knwing the restaurant was special t her, n matter what thers thught. She understd that hard wrk and kindness were what really mattered. Frm then n, she started t enjy her new rle with cnfidence and pride.
1. Why did Sarah feel anxius when she saw Kassy?
A. Kassy was mre ppular than her at schl.
B. Kassy ften made fun f her at schl.
C. She was serving custmers fr the first time.
D. She didn’t want thers t knw abut her pr family.
2. What des “ut f place” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Uncmfrtable. B. Cnfident. C. Angry. D. Happy.
3. Hw did Hannah treat Sarah?
A. She laughed at her. B. She praised her.
C. She ffered t help her serve. D. She was mean t her.
4. What did Sarah learn frm her experience?
A. Peple have different sides. B. Be yurself, n matter what thers think.
C. The supprt f family is always imprtant. D. It’s necessary t see the gd in thers.
【答案】BABB
【解析】Sarah 在爸爸餐馆工作时起初因同学在场而退缩，后勇敢面对并收获自信，领悟工作真谛。
1. B细节理解题。文章中提到Sarah感到焦虑是因为她看到了Kassy，一个在学校里很受欢迎的女孩，她记得Kassy过去是如何取笑她的，所以当她看到Kassy时，她感到害羞和害怕。因此，选项B
2. A词义理解。“Out f place”在第二段中意味着Sarah在她的富有的同学中感到不舒服或不自在。这可以从她担心其他人会因为她在餐厅工作而取笑她这一点推断出来。因此，选项A
3.B 推理判断题。Hannah对待Sarah的方式是积极的，她过来告诉Sarah她知道Kassy可以有多刻薄，并且赞扬了Sarah的努力工作。因此，选项B。
4.B 推理判断题。从Sarah的经历中，她学到了不管别人怎么想，做自己就好。当她意识到她不再因为Kassy的看法而感到尴尬时，她感到了自信和骄傲。她明白了努力工作和善良才是真正重要的。因此，选项B
完形填空
Lian P and Lin Xiangru were tw imprtant peple in the State f Zha. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was an excellent advisr. Lian was famus fr winning battles (战役) and making his 1 scared. He nce led the Zha army t victry against the State f Qi. Everyne 2 him fr his bravery. Lin, n the ther hand, was clever and knew hw t use wrds t slve prblems. He nce saved the Heshibi fr the King f Zha and became a trusted advisr.
But there was a prblem. Lian felt wrried after Lin gt a 3 psitin than him. He thught he shuld be given greater hnr because f his achievements n the battlefield, while Lin achieved success just thrugh his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). Smetimes, Lian even spke ill f Lin behind his back.
Lin didn’t want any truble, s he 4 meeting Lian. He didn’t want t argue r fight. Lian thught he was winning because it 5 that Lin was scared f him. Lin’s friends, hwever, were 6 abut this. They thught Lin was t kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn’t have 7 t fight Lian because it wuld harm their cuntry. He believed that if they 8 tgether, the State f Zha wuld becme pwerful.
When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed. He realized he was being flish and als caused truble fr their cuntry. S he said srry t Lin, and they became gd friends. They wrked tgether t serve the State f Zha and 9 persnal prblems. Lian and Lin shwed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside ur pride and 10 great things when we pay full attentin t what’s best fr the greater gd as friends.
1. A. friendsB. kidsC. parentsD. enemies
2. A. admiredB. interviewedC. nticedD. understd
3. A. higherB. lwerC. largerD. smaller
4. A. avidedB. cntinuedC. rememberedD. started
5. A. fundB. appearedC. mentinedD. reprted
6. A. quietB. surprisedC. excitedD. upset
7. A. plansB. pwersC. reasnsD. places
8. A. mixedB. pulledC. gtD. lived
9. A. helped withB. dealt withC. frgt abutD. cared fr
10. A. achieveB. preventC. missD. accept
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】本文讲述了赵国的两位重要人物廉颇和蔺相如的故事。廉颇是一位勇猛的将军，而蔺相如是一位聪明的顾问。他们最初因为地位问题产生了矛盾，但最终廉颇意识到自己的错误，两人和解并共同为赵国服务，展现了团结一致为国家利益着想的精神。
1. 句意：廉颇通过赢得战役使他的敌人感到害怕。
friends朋友；kids孩子们；parents父母；enemies敌人。根据“Lian was famus fr winning battles and making his ... scared”，可知他打赢战争是使得敌人害怕，故选D。
2. 句意：每个人都因廉颇的勇敢而钦佩他。
admired钦佩；interviewed采访；nticed注意到；understd理解。admire sb fr sth 因为某事而钦佩某人，这里是指钦佩他的勇敢，故选A。
3. 句意：廉颇在蔺相如得到比他更高的位置后感到担忧。
higher更高的；lwer更低的；larger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“Lian felt wrried ”可知，蔺相如得到了比廉颇更高的职位才让廉颇担忧，higher psitin 固定搭配，故选A。
4. 句意：蔺相如不想引起任何麻烦，所以他避免与廉颇见面。
avided避免；cntinued继续；remembered记得；started开始。根据“Lin didn’t want any truble,”可知，不想引起麻烦的方式是避免见面，故选A。
5. 句意：廉颇认为他赢了，因为似乎蔺相如害怕他。
fund发现；appeared似乎；mentined提到；reprted报告。it appeared表示不确定情况，“似乎，好像”，故选B。
6. 句意：蔺相如的朋友们对此感到不高兴。
quiet安静的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；upset不高兴的。根据“They thught Lin was t kind and weak.”可知，蔺相如的朋友们认为他太善良太软弱，对此感到不高兴，故选D。
7. 句意：但蔺相如解释说他没有理由与廉颇争斗，因为这会损害他们的国家。
plans计划；pwers力量；reasns理由；places地方。根据“But Lin explained that he didn’t have ... t fight Lian because it wuld harm their cuntry”，可知蔺相如解释了不去和廉颇争斗的“理由”，他顾全大局，不想损坏国家利益，故选C。
8. 句意：他相信如果他们一起工作，赵国就会变得强大。
mixed混合；pulled拉；gt得到；lived生活。pull tgether 表示“齐心协力”，根据“the State f Zha wuld becme pwerful.”可知，只有两位臣子齐心协力才会使得国家强大，故选B。
9. 句意：他们共同努力为赵国服务，忘记了个人问题。
helped with帮助；dealt with处理；frgt abut忘记；cared fr关心。根据“They wrked tgether t serve the State f Zha and ...”可知，廉颇和蔺相如为了国家利益，放下个人恩怨。frgt abut persnal prblems 忘记个人问题，故选C。
10 句意：廉颇和蔺相如向我们展示即使我们有分歧，我们仍然可以放下骄傲并实现伟大的事情。
achieve实现；prevent阻止；miss错过；accept接受。achieve great things 实现伟大事情，故选A。
语法填空
On Dec 4, UNESCO fficially recgnized Spring Festival – the scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f 1__________(they) traditinal New Year – as a wrld intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Spring Festival is China’s ldest and mst imprtant traditinal festival. Its custms 2_________ ( pass) dwn infrmally, while in schls, they are taught frmally. This helps in 3 ___________(strengthen) family bnds(纽带) and bsting cultural identity. (促进文化认同).
China’s Freign Ministry spkesman Lin Jian said that Spring Festival reflects the values f peace, harmny and unity, making it nt just a Chinese festival 4.__________ a glbal ne.
S far, nearly 20 cuntries 5.____________( make) the first day f the Chinese calendar year 6_________ public hliday, and abut ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin takes part 7._________ varius frms f celebratin. This shws that the Spring Festival is very ppular and has great cultural 8.___________(imprtant). Lin encuraged peple arund the wrld 9.___________(visit) China and experience the festival in persn. In 2023, the Spring Festival was fficially recgnized as a UN flating hliday starting frm 2024. This means it will be in the UN's calendar f cnferences and meetings. This recgnitin makes the Spring Festival's status as a glbal celebratin even 10. _________(strng). It reflects the shared values and hpes f peple arund the wrld.
【答案】1.their 2.are passed 3.strengthening 4.but 5. have made 6.a 7. in 8.imprtance 9.t visit
10.strnger
Calcada da Igreja de S. Lazar 疯堂斜巷
The street gt its name frm the first Western hspital fr patients with cntagius illnesses (传染病) in China and was cmpleted n Feb 20, 1904. Arund this area, yu can visit the Albergue de Santa Casa de Misericrdia (仁慈堂婆仔屋). In the past, it served as a place fr the pr and thse in need. But nw part f it has been turned int an exhibitin hall.
Yu can enjy lcal artwrk and creative designs here. I highly recmmend visiting during the hlidays when many art stands are set up. On Hallween, there are special activities where peple dress up in scary and interesting cstumes, creating a lively md .
Handver Gifts Museum f Maca
澳门回归贺礼陈列馆
Sitting acrss frm the site f the Maca handver ceremny, there is a museum called the Handver Gifts Museum f Maca. The museum shws mre than 30 beautiful gifts frm each prvince in China, t celebrate the funding f the Maca Special Administrative Regin (澳门特别行政区, SAR). I had a fantastic experience walking arund the museum, feeling a strng sense f unity (团结).
One f the mst amazing gifts is a large tapestry（挂毯） frm Hng Kng. It is made frm mre than three millin pieces f wl , has ver 100 clrs, and shws the lively beach views f Hng Kng Island. This gift shws Hng Kng peple’s hpe that bth SARs will create a brighter future tgether.
Watch the sunrise at Lng Cha Kk
龙爪角看日出
Lng Cha Kk is in the suthern part f Maca. It is knwn fr its uniquely shaped “dragn’s claw rck”. There is a legend saying that a yung dragn was punished by the Jade Emperr and sent t the human wrld after eating a heavenly peach (天上蟠桃). The dragn was trapped in a large rck, which then tk n the shape f the dragn’s claws, head and bdy.
This site is a great place t enjy Maca’s sunrise and sunset. I went there with a friend t watch the sunrise. We arrived at arund 6:20 am, and an range band f light n the hrizn came int view. As the sun brke thrugh the cluds, the whle sky lit up with glden light. At that time, it felt like all the stress had gne.
Cart ndles 车仔面
If yu’re visiting Maca, d nt frget t try cart ndles! Knwn as che zai mian in Chinese, this traditinal and ppular dish is enjyed by lcals thrughut the day.
The best part f the ndle is that yu can chse yur ndle type, ingredients (佐料) and even sup base. There are up t 30 ingredients t chse frm, like beef and cheese sausages . Fr ndles, yu can pick frm thick r thin, rice r egg ndles. If yu want mre chices, there are als many sup bases t chse frm. The curry sup is unique t Maca cart ndles. Peple with Prtuguese cultural backgrunds in Maca have added Prtuguese spices (香料) t the Maca-style curry, giving it a spicy (辣的) and special taste.