2025年山东省潍坊市寿光市中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年山东省潍坊市寿光市中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever seen drnes in the sky？What can they be used fr？Can they nly be used fr taking fantastic phts？Can a small grup f drnes make railways(1)，and at the same time，help railway cmpanies save mney？That is the(2) f applying tday's "eyes in the sky" technlgy t make sure that railways are safe fr trains.
Drnes(3) used t check pwer lines already.They culd d the same thing t check railway lines and ther imprtant things(4) the crrect psitin f the railway and turning pints.The(5) they can be checked，the mre railway safety，reliability （可靠性） and n-time perfrmance （准点率） will be imprved.Operatins wuld be mre efficient （有效的） and(6) wuld be cut.
That includes huge savings and better prtectin f railway wrkers' safety.It is said that Eurpean railways(7) spend arund 20 billin eurs a year n that，because they ften send wrkers t check and(8) the railway at night.That can be dangerus wrk withut the help f drnes.
By using the latest technlgies，drnes(9) culd prvide higher-value services fr railways，explre mistakes in the railway befre causing any safety prblems.T perfrm these tasks，drnes dn't need t be flying verhead.Engineers are nw wrking n a new idea.Very small drnes with AI will travel ahead f the train and guide it(10) drivers.With their ability t see ahead，they culd find any prblem，s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react （反应） in time.
1.A. cleanB. safeC. livelyD. attractive
2.A. presentB. pastC. mmentD. future
3.A. were beingB. have beenC. will beD. can be
4.A. fr exampleB. as frC. such asD. as well as
5.A. mre ftenB. mre slwlyC. mre quicklyD. mre suddenly
6.A. cstsB. pricesC. railwaysD. statins
7.A. nlyB. lnelyC. alneD. single
8.A. buildB. washC. breakD. repair
9.A. theyB. themselvesC. itD. itself
10.A. frB. withC. withutD. under
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
11.What is the best heading f the secnd part？ ______ .
A. Fcus n yur brainB. Micrbes in yur bdy
C. Lk after yur gutD. Prblems f yur stmach
12.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Shwing cmpassin can spread t thers.
B. Micrbes can help yur brain reduce stress.
C. 690 persns believe that activities can stpping anger.
D. The feel-gd chemical in yur gut can help yu reduce stress.
13.In which part f the website can we read the passage？ ______
A. PEOPLE.B. HEALTH.C. FOOD. D.SPORTS.
B
In ur life sme f us dn't think f ur parents as friends，but they can be.Mine are.
My dream is t be a prfessinal musician.I'd like t be a real star.Smetimes when I tell that t sme f my schl friends，especially thse wh dn't knw me well，they lk at me and give a laugh，like they dn't knw hw t take it.Am I a serius gifted persn r an egtistical（自大的） fl？My parents dn't laugh at r questin me.And they didn't dubt that I culd learn t play the saxphne （萨克斯）.They bught me ne last year.
I didn't realize the saxphne was s hard t learn!I made lts f nise as I tried t play it，but my mm and dad never cmplained. "Sunds great!Tny!" Dad tld me. "Yu're really getting better!" Mm said.Fur mnths ag，I just realized it was t much fr me t master it，but bth Mm and Dad assured me that I culd d it.Dad ften says， "Yu can d anything yu set yur mind n." S I dn't give up.
S，when I d make it as a prfessinal musician，I'll we a lt f my success t my parents nt nly fr buying me the saxphne，but als fr believing in me.S until then，I just picture myself up there n stage with the bright lights.And in the frnt rw I see my tw best friends with their little black shades （墨镜） n，clapping their hands and smiling.Oh yeah!I'll make them prud!I just need t keep practicing.
14.Hw des Tny feel after sharing his dream with his schl friends？ ______
A. Excited.B. Uncnfident.C. Cmfrtable.D. Angry.
15.What can we infer abut Tny frm the passage？ ______
A. He preferred playing ther instruments.
B. He practiced nly when his parents were arund.
C. He mastered the saxphne quickly withut difficulty.
D. He fund learning the saxphne hard and nce wanted t give up.
16.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Hw Tny's parents encurage him as friends.
B. Learning t play the saxphne is challenging.
C. Why being a prfessinal musician is difficult.
D. Having schl friends' supprt is imprtant.
17.What is the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
C
Black Myth：Wukng，a Chinese vide game，became a glbal hit when it came ut n August 20，2024.Within three days，it sld ver 10 millin cpies，breaking recrds fr Chinese-made games.Based n the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West，the game lets players becme the "Destined One" （天命之人），a brave mnkey wh fllws the legendary （传说中的） Mnkey King's ftsteps and saves Mnkey King frm darkness.
The game has amazed the players.Hwever，Many players，especially thse frm Western cuntries，find the game's stry and characters hard t understand because there's s much abut Chinese culture in the game，such as mythical creatures （神话人物），traditinal Chinese music，and philsphical （哲学的） ideas frm Jurney t the West.T knw furthermre，sme Western players studied the nvel Jurney t the West deeply.Fr example，ne fan wrte a summary f Sun Wukng's magical pwers in 100 chapters f the bk.
Thrugh the game，players nt nly enjy exciting adventures but als learn abut Chinese culture.Patrick McCarthy，an American player，said， "Sun Wukng feels different frm Western heres like Spider-Man.He pays mre attentin t freedm and independence than fllwing strict rules." This shws that the game has started discussins abut cultural differences.
Black Myth：Wukng's success tells us that traditinal stries can find new life in mdern media.It als shws that hw vide games can act as bridges between cultures.By mixing ancient stries with mdern technlgy，the game invites the wrld t explre Chinese culture.
18.Hw has Black Myth：Wukng amazed the players accrding t the passage？ ______
A. By shwing Chinese difficult culture.
B. By making players the "Destined One".
C. By shwing Chinese traditinal stries.
D. By mixing mdern stries with new technlgy.
19.Why did Western fans study Jurney t the West accrding t the passage？ ______
A. T learn skills in the nvel.
B. T find Mnkey King's path.
C. T create new skills f the game.
D. T help understand the game better.
20.What des Patrick McCarthy think f Sun Wukng？ ______
A. He is the same as Spider-Man.
B. He likes fllwing strict rules.
C. He lves freedm mre than rules.
D. He finds a new life in mdern media.
21.Which can be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Black Myth：Wukng Hits the Wrld
B. Jurney t the West Walks t the Wrld
C. Ancient Stry Meets Mdern Technlgy
D. Chinese Culture Is Knwn arund the Wrld
D
In Nv.2024，BYD，a famus Chinese car cmpany，made histry by prducing its ten millinth new energy vehicle （NEV） in Guangdng，China.This is a milestne fr BYD and shws hw quickly China's NEV industry is grwing.
BYD's NEV prductin has speeded up a lt in recent years.It tk the cmpany abut 15 years t make the first 5 millin NEVs，but its next 5 millin were prduced in just 15 mnths.At a special ceremny，BYD's bss--Wang Chuanfu said that they wuld spend mre mney cnnecting AI with cars t make them smarter.
China has been fcusing a lt n NEV develpment，because f the needs f peple there.Mst NEVs sld in China are bught by Chinese peple.In the first 10 mnths f 2024，China's car cmpanies sld ver 8.6 millin NEVs dmestically，mre than 8 times' sale abrad in the same perid.Fr the first time ever，in July 2024，NEVs were sld mre than gas cars in China，with 51.1% f the Chinese market.
China's success is because f the high needs at hme，a gd supply chain，and new technlgy.Zhu，a car industry expert，said， "While sme places，like the EU and the US are slwing dwn，it's nt because they dn't want NEVs.It's because they have been facing financial （财政的） challenges." Hwever，the industry still requires lng-term imprvements.As the wrld tries t fight climate change，NEVs are imprtant fr reducing carbn emissins （排放）.By 2030，the wrld needs t sell 45 millin NEVs t reach carbn neutrality （碳中和） gals.
22.What can we infer frm BYD's NEV prductin speed？ ______
A. Its prductin dubled in 2024.
B. AI technlgy caused a big milestne fr BY
C. Its secnd 5 millin tk ne twelfth f the first.
D. Its prductin speed is mainly because f the needs f peple.
23.What des the underlined wrd "dmestically" mst likely mean？ ______
A. In pr area.B. Fr private use.
C. Within the cuntry.D. In a shrt time.
24.Why are the EU and the US slwing dwn in NEV prductin accrding t Zhu？ ______
A. Their peple prefer gas cars.
B. They have mney prblems.
C. They have n interest in NEVs.
D. They dn't have technical experts.
25.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. The imprtance f NEVs in fighting climate change.
B. The rapid grwth and success f China's NEV industry.
C. BYD's achievement in prducing the ten millinth NEV.
D. The cmparisn between China and ther cuntries in NEV sales.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
26.An ld saying used fr frecasting（预报） the weather says，"Red sky at night，sailrs' delight（高兴）.Red sky in the mrning，sailrs take warning."Is the saying true？A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies t the west，where the sun sets.A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed，s strms might be cming.
Frecasting the weather has been practiced fr thusands f years.In the 5th century BC，the Greeks sent ut frecasts t sailrs.They used signs in nature t frecast the weather.But tday，meterlgists（气象学家） give exact frecasts in advance（提前）.They use scientific instruments t study weather cnditins arund the wrld and make frecasts.Pilts，farmers and many ther peple depend n these frecasts. Luckily，mst f us can simply lk n the smart phne r turn n the TV t find ut what kind f weather is cming.
If yu are lking fr sme signs f the weather，pay attentin t nature.There are tw basic rules used in weather frecasting.Weather generally mves frm west t east，and lw air pressure usually means rain r snw.S pay attentin t the signs.If rainbws frm in the west at sunrise，the sun is n the way.Smell the flwers--their smells are strnger in wet air.What are the ants ding？Are they mving t higher grund？This culd mean a drp（下降） in air pressure.Are the birds flying lw r high？Falling air pressure may influence birds' ears，s they fly lw.And if the sky is red.at sunset，yu might plan a picnic fr the next day!
(1) What des a red sky at sunrise mean accrding t the passage？
______
(2) Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
______
(3) What is the main difference between ancient and mdern weather frecasting？
______
(4) Hw will the flwers smell if the birds fly lwer？
______
(5) Frm the passage，please list tw signs used in weather frecasting.
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
As we all knw，an interesting persn is very ppular.Hwever，being an interesting persn is n cincidence（巧合）.（ 1） ______
Stp Being Lazy
Laziness is bring.Nbdy will find yu creative，talented，r interesting if yu dn't put any effrt int smething.Instead f living a passive（消极的） life and letting yur time pass by，take up new hbbies and explre yur interests.Once yu try new things，yu can ask peple fr advice and supprt.（ 2） ______
Stp Fitting int One Grup
We all enjy belnging t a scial circle.Yet，picking ne single grup might make yu less excited.By trying t fit int a specific grup，yu'll need t give up n yur wn character.（ 3） ______ That's why it's s pwerful t have cnversatins with peple f varius ages and frm diverse backgrunds.
Be the Best Listener in the Rm
Everyne likes talking，but nly few peple enjy listening.（ 4） ______ Talking much wn't make yu attractive.Paying attentin will help yu t stand ut and build deep relatinships.T be an interesting persn，yu need t be patient，listen carefully，and pse pen-ended questins t shw yur cnversatin partner that yu care abut them.
Last but Nt Least：Take It Easy
Smetimes，less is mre.（ 5） ______ Take it easy.Be yurself.Dn't be afraid t shw yur insecurities（不安全感）.Instead f acting as if yu'd knw everything，ask mre questins，n matter hw simple they might seem.
根据语篇内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
27.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
28.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
29.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
30.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
31.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.The next night I bring ne hundred thusand dllars t the plice statin and put them int the chief's hands.He takes the mney and leaves.The next hur passes slwly and when I hear his ftsteps，I get up（1） ______ （meet） him.His eyes are happy as he says，"We've made an agreement!Fllw me!"
He picks up a candle and walks dwn int the basement（地下室） f the building.Sixty detectives（侦探） always sleep here，and a grup f them （2） ______ （play） cards when we enter the rm.It is dark and （3） ______ （scare） and there is a very bad smell.I feel sick and want t g back.Suddenly Inspectr Blunt falls ver a large bject（4） ______ （ shut） as he falls.
"Hurray fr the plice frce!Here is yur elephant!"
Smene carries me t the ffice abve.Reprters arrive and detectives pen bttles f champagne（香槟） and shake hands and talk（5） ______ （warm）.
Naturally the chief is the her and his（6） ______ （ happy） is cmplete.I am happy fr him althugh nw I am a beggar，my elephant is dead，and I have n jb.Many peple cngratulate the chief and many detectives say，"Lk at him，the （7） ______ （great） man f the frce.There isn't anything that he can't find."
The detectives share the fifty thusand dllars and the chief says，as he puts his share int his pcket."Enjy it，bys，yu have earned it.And mre than that，yu（8） ______ （make） the plice frce famus."
And s the mystery（谜团） f the stlen elephant （9） ______ （slve）.The next day the newspapers are full f gd wrds again.But，the pr elephant is lst frever.He died f（10） ______ （ hungry） in the end.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在上面发帖。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活或学习经历，用英语跟帖。
注意：
1）不要出现考生本人信息；
2）80-100词。
Dear Tina，
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、B、C、A、A、C、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：一小群无人机能让铁路变得安全，同时帮助铁路公司省钱吗？A.clean干净的；B.safe安全的；C.lively生动的；D.attractive吸引人的。根据后文make sure that railways are safe fr trains（确保铁路对火车是安全的）可知，这里说的是让铁路变得安全。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：这就是应用"天空之眼"技术确保铁路安全的未来。A.present现在；B.past过去；C.mment时刻；D.future未来。根据applying tday's "eyes in the sky" technlgy（应用"天空之眼"技术）和整个语篇讨论无人机潜在应用可知，这是展望未来可能性。故选D。
（ 3）考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：无人机已经被用来检查电线了。A.were being正在被，过去进行时的被动语态；B.have been已经被，现在完成时的被动语态；C.will be将要被，一般将来时的被动语态；D.can be可能被，情态动词的被动语态。根据already（已经）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，drnes和use之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been dne。故选B。
（ 4）考查介词短语。句意：它们也能做同样的事情来检查铁路线和其他重要的东西，比如铁路的正确位置和转折点。A.fr example例如，后接一个例子；B.as fr至于；C.such as比如，后接多个例子；D.as well as也，和……一样。这里是在列举无人机可以检查的铁路相关的重要东西，所以用such as。故选C。
（ 5）考查副词比较级。句意：它们被检查得越频繁，铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率就会提高得越多。A.mre ften更频繁地；B.mre slwly更慢地；C.mre quickly更快地；D.mre suddenly更突然地。根据the mre railway safety，reliability （可靠性） and n-time perfrmance （准点率） will be imprved（铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率就会提高得越多）可知，检查得越频繁，这些方面就会提高得越多。故选A。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：运营会更有效，成本也会降低。A.csts成本；B.prices价格；C.railways铁路；D.statins车站。根据上文help railway cmpanies save mney（帮助铁路公司省钱）可知，这里说的是成本会降低。故选A。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：据说欧洲铁路仅此一项每年就花费约200亿欧元，因为他们经常派工人在晚上检查和维修铁路。A.nly仅仅；B.lnely孤独的；C.alne独自地，单独的；D.single单个的。根据spend arund 20 billin eurs a year n that（每年就花费约200亿欧元）可知，这里强调巨额花费的单一原因（夜间人工检查）， alne作副词，而nly位置不符，通常前置，lnely和single为形容词。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：据说欧洲铁路仅此一项每年就花费约200亿欧元，因为他们经常派工人在晚上检查和维修铁路。A.build建造；B.wash洗；C.break打破；D.repair修理。根据send wrkers t check（派工人检查）以及铁路的实际情况可知，是检查和维修铁路。故选D。
（ 9）考查反身代词。句意：通过使用最新的技术，无人机本身可以为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在导致任何安全问题之前发现铁路上的错误。A.they他们；B.themselves他们自己；C.it它；D.itself它自己。这里强调无人机自身可以提供服务，drnes是复数，所以用themselves。故选B。
（ 10）考查介词。句意：带有人工智能的非常小的无人机将在火车前面行驶，在没有司机的情况下引导它。A.fr为了；B.with和……一起；C.withut没有；D.under在……下面。根据Very small drnes with AI will travel ahead f the train and guide it（带有人工智能的非常小的无人机将在火车前面行驶）可知，是在没有司机的情况下引导火车。故选C。
本文主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11~13.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）标题归纳题。根据第二栏Yu have arund 200 types f micrbes in yur gut.Healthy micrbes help yur bdy fight illnesses and help yur brain deal with stress."S，take care f yur gut，"a scientist says.（你的肠道里大约有200种微生物。健康的微生物帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力。"所以，照顾好你的肠道，"一位科学家说。）可知，第二段主要讲述的是照顾好肠道，所以C项"照顾好你的肠道"符合题意。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一栏It is reprted that when ther peple see yu shwing cmpassin，they want t d it，t.（据报道，当其他人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。）可知，表现出同情心可以传播给他人。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了三个关于健康的小知识，所以可以在网站的健康部分阅读到该文章。故选B。
短文主要介绍了三个关于健康的小知识。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~17.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据文中第二段"Smetimes when I tell that t sme f my schl friends，especially thse wh dn't knw me well，they lk at me and give a laugh，like they dn't knw hw t take it.Am I a serius gifted persn r an egtistical fl？"（有时候，当我把这些告诉我的一些学校朋友，尤其是那些不太了解我的朋友时，他们会看着我大笑，好像不知道该怎么接受。我是一个严肃的天才还是一个自私的傻瓜？）可知，作者同学嘲笑作者，并且认为作者的梦想很愚蠢，这些事情使作者产生了自我怀疑，变得不自信。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段"Fur mnths ag，I just realized it was t much fr me t master it，but bth Mm and Dad assured me that I culd d it.Dad ften says， 'Yu can d anything yu set yur mind n.' S I dn't give up."（四个月前，我才意识到对我来说掌握它太难了，但爸爸妈妈都向我保证我能做到。爸爸常说，"只要你下定决心，你就能做任何事情。"所以我不放弃。）可知，作者意识到学习萨克斯很难，一度想要放弃。故选D。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据文中第二段"My dream is t be a prfessinal musician."（我的梦想是成为一名职业音乐家。）及下文中"My parents dn't laugh at r questin me.And they didn't dubt that I culd learn t play the saxphne."（我的父母不会嘲笑或质疑我。他们也不怀疑我能学会吹萨克斯。）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的父母鼓励他坚持自己的梦想。选项A"托尼的父母如何像朋友一样鼓励他"符合题意。故选A。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了托尼的父母是他的朋友；后文各段分别介绍了父母对他的鼓励与支持：第二段讲述了托尼因为同学的嘲笑而对自己的梦想产生怀疑，但他在父母的鼓励下重拾信心；第三段讲述了托尼在学习萨克斯中遇困难但在父母的鼓励下坚持下去；第四段讲述了托尼成为一名专业的音乐家，登台表演时，父母在台下为他鼓掌。选项C符合题意。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名专业的音乐家，他的父母没有嘲笑或质疑他，反而给他买了一个萨克斯管，鼓励他坚持自己的梦想。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段there's s much abut Chinese culture in the game，such as mythical creatures （神话人物），traditinal Chinese music，and philsphical （哲学的） ideas frm Jurney t the West.（游戏中有很多关于中国文化的内容，比如神话人物、中国传统音乐和《西游记》中的哲学思想。）可知，游戏包含大量中国文化元素（如神话、传统音乐、哲学思想），这些元素可能让玩家感到震撼。故选 C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段T knw furthermre，sme Western players studied the nvel Jurney t the West deeply.Fr example，ne fan wrte a summary f Sun Wukng's magical pwers in 100 chapters f the bk.（此外，一些西方玩家对小说《西游记》进行了深入的研究。例如，一位粉丝在这本书的100章中总结了孙悟空的神奇力量。）可知，西方粉丝之所以学习《西游记》，是为了更深入理解游戏中的文化内容。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段Patrick McCarthy，an American player，said， "Sun Wukng feels different frm Western heres like Spider-Man.He pays mre attentin t freedm and independence than fllwing strict rules." This shws that the game has started discussins abut cultural differences.（美国玩家帕特里克•麦卡锡说："孙悟空与蜘蛛侠这样的西方英雄感觉不同。他更注重自由和独立，而不是遵守严格的规则。"这表明游戏已经开始讨论文化差异。）可知，他认为孙悟空更注重自由和独立，而非遵循严格规则。故选C。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Black Myth：Wukng，a Chinese vide game，became a glbal hit when it came ut n August 20，2024.Within three days，it sld ver 10 millin cpies，breaking recrds fr Chinese-made games.Based n the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West，the game lets players becme the "Destined One" （天命之人），a brave mnkey wh fllws the legendary （传说中的） Mnkey King's ftsteps and saves Mnkey King frm darkness.（中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》于24年8月20日发布，在全球范围内大受欢迎。三天内，它售出了1000多万份，打破了中国游戏的记录。该游戏基于中国小说《西游记》，让玩家成为"天命之人"，一只勇敢的猴子，追随传说中的美猴王的脚步，将美猴王从黑暗中拯救出来。）及全文可知，本文介绍了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功及其文化意义。故最佳标题为：《黑神话：悟空》：震撼世界。故选A。
本文介绍了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功及其文化意义，探讨了其如何通过融合中国传统文化与现代技术促进跨文化交流。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】C、C、B、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段It tk the cmpany abut 15 years t make the first 5 millin NEVs，but its next 5 millin were prduced in just 15 mnths.（该公司花了大约15年的时间才生产出首批500万辆新能源汽车，但接下来的500万辆仅用了15个月就生产出来了。）可知，第二个500万辆的生产时间是第一个500万辆生产时间的十二分之一。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段In the first 10 mnths f 2024，China's car cmpanies sld ver 8.6 millin NEVs dmestically，mre than 8 times' sale abrad in the same perid.（在2024年前10个月，中国汽车公司在销售了超过860万辆新能源汽车，是同期国外销量的8倍多。）可知，这里将国内的销售情况和国外的销售情况作对比，所以"dmestically"表示"在国内"。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段While sme places，like the EU and US are slwing dwn，it's nt because they dn't want NEVs，It's because they have been facing financial （财政的） challenges.（虽然一些地方，如欧盟和美国正在放缓，但这并不是因为他们不想要新能源汽车。这是因为他们一直面临着财务上的挑战。）可知，欧盟和美国等地的发展正在放缓，但这并非因为它们不想发展新能源汽车，而是因为它们一直面临财政挑战。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段In Nv.2024，BYD，a famus Chinese car cmpany，made histry by prducing its ten millinth new energy vehicle （NEV） in Guangdng，China.This is a milestne fr BYD and shws hw quickly China's NEV industry is grwing.（2024年11月，中国著名汽车公司比亚迪在中国广东生产了第1000万辆新能源汽车，创造了历史。这对比亚迪来说是一个里程碑，显示出中国新能源汽车行业的发展速度有多快。）并通读全文可知，文章开篇以比亚迪生产第1000万辆新能源汽车引出话题，接着介绍中国新能源汽车产业增长迅速，包括国内销量情况、成功原因以及与其他地区对比等，整体围绕中国新能源汽车产业的快速增长和成功展开。故选B。
本文以比亚迪的千万辆里程碑为切入点，全景式展现了中国新能源汽车产业从"量的积累"到 "质的突破"的历程，既肯定其市场成就与技术实力，也正视长期发展所需的创新动力，同时凸显其在全球减排目标中的战略价值。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】It means that the clear weather has already passed，s strms might be cming.
【小题2】幸运的是，我们大多数人都可以只需看智能手机或打开电视来了解即将到来的天气。
【小题3】Ancient peple used signs in nature t frecast the weather，while mdern peple use scientific instruments t study weather cnditins arund the wrld and make frecasts.
【小题4】Their smells will be strnger.
【小题5】Rainbw and air pressure.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed，s strms might be cming.（日出时的红色天气通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，所以风暴可能即将到来。）可知，日出时的红色天空意思是晴朗的天气已经过去，所以风暴可能即将到来。故填：It means that the clear weather has already passed，s strms might be cming.
（2）英译汉题。Luckily幸运的是；mst f us 我们大多数人；can simply lk n the smart phne都可以只需看智能手机；r或者；turn n the TV打开电视；t find ut what kind f weather is cming查明即将到来的天气；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可，故填：幸运的是，我们大多数人都可以只需看智能手机或打开电视来了解即将到来的天气。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中In the 5th century BC，the Greeks sent ut frecasts t sailrs.They used signs in nature t frecast the weather.But tday，meterlgists give exact frecasts in advance.They use scientific instruments t study weather cnditins arund the wrld and make frecasts.（公元前5世纪，希腊人向水手发出预报。他们用自然界的标志来预报天气。但如今，气象学家提前给出准确的预报。他们使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预报。）可知，古代和现代天气预报的主要区别是：古代人使用自然现象来预测天气，而现代人则使用科学仪器来预测天气。故填：Ancient peple used signs in nature t frecast the weather，while mdern peple use scientific instruments t study weather cnditins arund the wrld and make frecasts.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Smell the flwers--their smells are strnger in wet air pressure may influence birds' ears，s they fly lw.（闻一闻这些花——它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更浓……气压下降可能会影响鸟类的耳朵，所以它们飞得很低。）可知，如果鸟儿飞得更低，花朵的气味会更强烈。故填：Their smells will be strnger.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中There are tw basic rules used in weather frecasting.Weather generally mves frm west t east，and lw air pressure usually means rain r snw.S pay attentin t the signs.If rainbws frm in the west at sunrise，the sun is n the way.（天气预报有两个基本规则。天气通常从西向东移动，低气压通常意味着下雨或下雪。所以要注意这些迹象。如果彩虹在日出时在西方形成，那么太阳就在路上。）可知，天气预报中常用的两个标志是彩虹和气压。故填：Rainbw and air pressure.
本文主要介绍了天气预报的历程及常用的两个标志等。彩虹通常表示天气晴朗，而气压的高低则可以预示着天气的变化。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
27~31.【答案】E、D、C、B、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文As we all knw，an interesting persn is very ppular.Hwever，being an interesting persn is n cincidence（巧合）.（众所周知，有趣的人很受欢迎。然而，成为一个有趣的人并不是巧合。）可知此处引出话题及后文，所以E项"这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个有趣的人。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文Stp Being Lazy（停止懒惰）可知此处说的是要停止懒惰，去尝试新鲜事物，所以D项"这会让你比偷懒有趣多了。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文That's why it's s pwerful t have cnversatins with peple f varius ages and frm diverse backgrunds.（这就是为什么与不同年龄和不同背景的人交谈是如此强大。）可知此处说的是和不同年龄和不同背景的人交谈的好处，所以C项"不同的人可以提供额外的，令人耳目一新的想法。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文Be the Best Listener in the Rm（成为房间里最好的倾听者）可知此处说的是成为好的倾听者，所以B项"这就是为什么我们喜欢和好倾听者在一起。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前文Smetimes，less is mre.（有时候，少即是多。）可知此处介绍要放松，所以F项"要成为一个更有趣的人，你不需要做出重大决定。"符合语境。故选F。
短文主要介绍了成为有趣之人的几种方法：克服懒惰，积极尝试新爱好；避免只融入单一群体，多与不同背景的人交流；做最好的倾听者，耐心聆听并问开放性问题；以及放松心态，展现真实自我，不必害怕展示不安全感。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】t meet
【小题2】are playing
【小题3】scary
【小题4】shuting
【小题5】warmly
【小题6】happiness
【小题7】greatest
【小题8】have made
【小题9】is slved
【小题10】hunger
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：接下来的一个小时过得很慢，当我听到他的脚步声时，我站起来迎接他。根据句意，可知这里用动词meet的不定式t meet表示目的。故答案为：t meet。
（2）考查现在进行时。句意：60名侦探总是睡在这里，当我们走进房间时，他们中的一群人正在打牌。根据Sixty detectives（侦探） always sleep here，and a grup f them...（play） cards when we enter the rm（60名侦探总是睡在这里，当我们走进房间时，他们中的一群人牌）可知，主句时态为现在进行时，为am/is/are ding，主语为复数，故用are，play的现在分词形式为playing。故答案为：are playing。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这里很黑，很可怕，还有一股很难闻的气味。根据It is dark and（这里很黑，很）可知，这里用形容词scary"吓人的"，修饰物。故答案为：scary。
（4）考查动词的现在分词。句意：突然，布朗特探长摔倒在一个大物体上，摔倒时大喊。根据Inspectr Blunt falls ver a large bject（布朗特探长摔倒在一个大物体上）可知，这里用shut的现在分词形式shuting表示主动。故答案为：shuting。
（5）考查副词。句意：记者到达后，侦探们打开香槟酒瓶，热情地握手交谈。根据句子，可知这里用warm的副词形式warmly"热情地"修饰动词talk。故答案为：warmly。
（6）考查名词。句意：当然，首领就是英雄，他的幸福是完美的。根据形容词性物主代词his"他的"和句意，可知这里用happy的名词形式happiness"幸福"，为不可数名词。故答案为：happiness。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：看看他，这支部队中最伟大的人。根据f the frce（这支部队中）可知，定冠词the后跟形容词great的最高级greatest。故答案为：greatest。
（8）考查现在完成时。句意：更重要的是，你让警察部队出名了。根据yu have earned it（这是你应得的）可知，时态为现在完成时，为have/has dne，主语为yu，故用have，make的过去分词形式为made。故答案为：have made。
（9）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：于是，失窃大象的谜团就解开了。根据And s the mystery（谜团） f the stlen elephant...（slve）（失窃大象的谜团就）和后句的are，可知，这里为一般现在时的被动语态，为am/is/are dne，主语为the mystery（谜团），故用is，slve的过去分词形式为slved。故答案为：is slved。
（10）考查名词。句意：他最后饿死了。die f sth"死于"，故用hungry的名词hunger"饥饿"，为不可数名词。故答案为：hunger。
作者带钱到警局，局长表示达成协议后带他到地下室，那里环境糟糕。期间局长摔倒发现大象，众人庆祝，局长成英雄。侦探们分享奖金，大象失窃谜团解开，但它最终饿死。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】【小题1】Dear Tina，
I think the plicy is great!With less hmewrk and fewer after-schl classes，we finally have mre free time.
I plan t spend my free time ding things I lve.First，I will read mre bks.Reading can pen my mind and relax me.Secnd，I want t play basketball with my friends mre ften.It's fun and keeps me healthy.Smetimes，I might als help my parents with husewrk.It's a gd way t learn life skills.Having free time lets us explre ur interests and grw in different ways.
Li Hua，China
【小题2】略
【解析】Dear Tina，
I think the plicy is great!【高分句型一】With less hmewrk and fewer after-schl classes，we finally have mre free time.（看法）
I plan t spend my free time ding things I lve.First，I will read mre bks.Reading can pen my mind and relax me.Secnd，I want t play basketball with my friends mre ften.It's fun and keeps me healthy.Smetimes，I might als help my parents with husewrk.It's a gd way t learn life skills.Having free time lets us explre ur interests and grw in different ways.【高分句型二】（活动和理由）
Li Hua，China
【高分句型一】
I think the plicy is great!我觉得这个政策很棒！I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Having free time lets us explre ur interests and grw in different ways.有空闲时间可以让我们探索自己的兴趣，以不同的方式成长。动名词作主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Shw cmpassin
Shwing cmpassin means yu understand thers' feelings and treat them with kindness.Scientists have discvered when yu shw cmpassin，yur brain lets ut a feel-gd chemical，which helps t reduce stress.It is reprted that when ther peple see yu shwing cmpassin，they want t d it，t.
♥ 943
______
Have yu ever felt uncmfrtable with yur stmach when yu're nervus r excited？This is because there is a clse cnnectin between yur gut（消化道） and yur brain.Yu have arund 200 types f micrbes（细菌） in yur gut.Healthy micrbes help yur bdy fight illnesses and help yur brain deal with stress."S，take care f yur gut，"a scientist says.
♥ 690
Stp anger with activities
A new study aimed at 12，489 peple has suggested that the key t reducing anger is nt letting it ut，but ding calming activities such as yga.These activities culd slw the heart rate.Hwever，scientists als find sme ball games and team sprts，which are fun r playful，culd reduce anger.
♥ 569
A.Ask pen-ended questins.
B.That's why we enjy being arund gd listeners.
C.Different peple can prvide extra，refreshing ideas.
D.This will make yu much mre interesting than being lazy.
E.Here are sme ways t help yu becme an interesting persn.
F.Yu dn't need t make big decisins t be a mre interesting persn.
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject：Spare time
Hi，guys!Recently，the Chinese Ministry f Educatin （教育部） issued （印发） the dcument "Ways t Reduce the Burden （负担） f Primary and Secndary Schls".Since then，we have mre free time t d things f ur favurite.What d yu think f the plicy （政策）？Hw will yu spend yur free time and why？Please share yur ideas with us.
Tina，America