2025年广东省广州二中中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年广东省广州二中中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，首字母短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In a small twn，there was a by called Jack.He was a teenager (1) lved running.One day，his schl annunced a 5-kilmeter race.Jack (2) t have a try，even thugh he had never run such a lng distance befre.
(3) the day f the race，Jack ran very fast.But after a while，his legs began t ache （疼痛），and he was very tired.When (4) runners passed him，Jack wanted t give up. "It's t hard，" he thught. "Maybe I shuld stp." He didn't knw (5) he culd d.
Just then，he remembered his father's wrds： "Success isn't nly abut the first prize；it's abut nt (6) up." Jack tk a deep breath (7) kept ging.As he ran，he nticed (8) runners slwing dwn r stpping.But Jack fcused n (9) gal：reaching the finish line.
Finally，after what seemed like frever，Jack saw the finish line.He tried his best and crssed the line. (10) he didn't win the race，he was nt sad.Instead，he was as (11) as the winner because he never gave up.He (12) by his teachers and classmates because f his persistence （坚持）.
That day，Jack learned (13) imprtant lessn：Life is like a race.There will be challenges，but if yu keep ging and never give up，yu'll reach yur gal (14) .S，n matter hw hard yur life is，remember Jack's stry.Stay strng，keep mving frward，and yu (15) make it!
1.A. whseB. whichC. whD. whm
2.A. decideB. t decideC. decidedD. deciding
3.A. InB. OnC. AtD. Fr
4.A. antherB. the thersC. thersD. ther
5.A. whatB. whyC. whenD. hw
6.A. giveB. t giveC. givingD. gave
7.A. andB. rC. butD. s
8.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
9.A. himselfB. heC. himD. his
10.A. ThughB. BefreC. WhenD. Since
11.A. happierB. happiestC. happyD. the happiest
12.A. was praisingB. was praisedC. praisedD. praises
13.A. anB. aC. theD. /
14.A. successB. successfullyC. successfulD. succeed
15.A. mustB. shuldC. needD. can
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Vlunteering is ne f the mst amazing experiences fr students in Guangzhu.Every weekend，we can see yung vlunteers ding meaningful wrk acrss ur city，such as helping at cmmunity centers r cleaning parks.（1）______
What can students get frm vlunteering？T begin with，it can imprve their real-life ability.Last mnth，Li Hua vlunteered at a lcal nursing hme.（2）______ He als managed t ck delicius fd fr the ld peple.Anther advantage f vlunteering is helping students develp unexpected friendships.During the Guangzhu Bk Dnatin Drive last term，Xia Ming wrked with students frm five different schls.They wrked tgether t cllect thusands f bks fr the students frm pr areas.（3）______ The friendship they gt was just as valuable as the bks they cllected.
（4）______Fr example，helping the disabled children in the children's hspital can help them feel the lve and care frm the sciety.Vlunteers can teach these children hw t draw and sing sngs in their free time.Cleaning the rubbish in parks can help make ur city mre attractive.
Wh can vlunteer？Anyne!Yu dn't need special skills.（5）______ Many rganizatins like the Guangzhu Yuth Vlunteer Assciatin welcme student helpers.Why nt try vlunteering this weekend？Yu'll gain mre than yu give.
A.All yu need is just a willing heart.
B.These activities are very meaningful fr bth vlunteers and the whle sciety.
C.Vlunteering can als help create a warm and beautiful cmmunity.
D.Thrugh this activity，they became clse friends.
E.He learned hw t clean up the huse and tidy the rms there.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
In a small village lived a wise farmer named afternn，he cllected 20 fresh eggs and put them in the chicken shed（鸡舍）.He planned t(21) them fr mney in the market the next day.After he wke up，he went t the chicken shed t get the eggs.T his surprise，ne was(22)，because he fund that there were nly 19 left.The same thing happened in the next tw days.He guessed the eggs may be(23).
On the furth day，he hid behind a big tree t(24) the truth.He waited patiently t see what wuld happen.Suddenly，a red fx came int his fllwed him t the chicken shed(25)，withut making any sund.Thrugh the windw he saw the fx stealing an egg.He walked int the chicken shed.Instead f shuting angrily，he smiled and said，"Friend Fx!Yu lk(26).Yu shuld eat mre t be strng.Why nt take mre eggs with yu？"Thugh the fx culdn't believe what he heard，he agreed happily.
Mr.Chen handed him a bamb basket. "This is a gift.Fill it as yu like!" he said.The fx put many eggs in it，nt nticing the tiny hle at the bttm.As he hurried hme，the eggs drpped ut ne by ne n his way hme.The(27)eggs led the farmer straight t where the fx lived!When the fx fell asleep，the farmer tk his missing eggs and went back hme(28)，singing beautiful sngs.
The next mrning，the angry fx returned. "Yu tricked me!" he answered，"A thief lses what he gets.But if yu can prtect my field by preventing mice frm causing damage，I can share crn with yu." The fx agreed.Finally，he became the farm's(29)，nt just getting fd as befre but als helping t keep the farm free frm muse-related prblems.This change shwed that thrugh(30) bth the farmer and the fx culd benefit （获益）.
21.A. sellB. buyC. giveD. brrw
22.A. restingB. mvingC. dyingD. missing
23.A. hiddenB. stlenC. eatenD. thrwn
24.A. pick utB. take utC. find utD. set ut
25.A. quicklyB. wrriedlyC. quietlyD. angrily
26.A. lazyB. lnelyC. wrriedD. weak
27.A. strangeB. markedC. brkenD. cmmn
28.A. happilyB. patientlyC. plitelyD. carefully
29.A. creatrB. prtectrC. visitrD. directr
30.A. fightingB. trickingC. cmpetitinD. teamwrk
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
31.Wh may share similar pinins n the lifestyle in the questin？ ______
A. Mary and Tm.B. Lily and Tm.C. Mary and Lily.D. Lily and Zhang.
32.Why did Zhang pst the questin n her blg？ ______
A. T share her ideas abut a lifestyle.
B. T make friends frm all ver the wrld.
C. T ask the ld fr advice n her lifestyle.
D. T knw ther teenagers' ideas abut a lifestyle.
33.Where des this passage prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A health webpage.B. A lifestyle magazine.
C. A yuth website.D. A shpping guide.
B
Having truble getting ut f bed fr schl n Mnday mrnings？This year's Wrld Sleep Day n March 21 has brught attentin t the prblem f teenagers nt getting enugh sleep.
Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because f hmewrk，after-schl activities，and the veruse f electrnic devices（设备）.Accrding t a reprt，there are ver 80 percent f teenagers in middle schl wh sleep less than 8 hurs.Their average sleeping time is nly 7.48 hurs a day.
Quality sleep is imprtant fr everyne，but it is especially imprtant fr teenagers.They need 9 t 10 hurs f sleep each day–mre than adults.This is because puberty is a time f grwth in bth mind and bdy.
Fr students，sleep helps them d better at schl.It imprves fcus，strengthens memry and helps with thinking skills.Sleep als helps with creativity.Scientists in the UK studied this in the late 20th century.They cmpared creative test scres between peple wh had truble in sleeping and thse wh slept nrmally.Thse peple wh didn't sleep well gt lwer scres n the Trrance Tests f Creative Thinking.They made the same mistakes and had truble cming up with new ideas.
Mre recently，in 2023，a research team fund that sleep nset，a special stage at the beginning f sleep，is especially gd fr creativity.This is the time when we are just falling asleep.When peple were asked t dream abut a certain tpic during this stage，they did better n creative tasks abut that tpic after waking up.
Sleep is the key t teenagers' grwth and success.Withut enugh sleep，their bdies and minds will suffer.Schls and families can d a lt t help teens manage time in a better way.It's everyne's respnsibility t pay mre attentin t teenagers' sleep situatin.
34.Why des the writer mentins numbers in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. T shw the different sleeping time amng teenagers.
B. T shw the prblem f students' lack f sleep.
C. T explain the effect f using electrnic devices.
D. T cmplain the huge amunt f hmewrk.
35.Why d teenagers need mre sleep than adults accrding t the text？ ______
A. Because they have mre tasks than adults.
B. Because their bdies and minds are grwing fast.
C. Because mre sleep makes sure they d better at schl.
D. Because mre sleep decides the quality f their creativity.
36.What des the underlined wrd "sleep nset" mean in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. The time when peple get up in the mrning.
B. The ttal hurs a persn sleeps each day.
C. A prblem that makes it hard t fall asleep.
D. The time when peple start t fall asleep.
37.Which is the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Wrld Sleep Day：Meeting Sleep Needs
B. A Recent Study：Sleep and Creativity
C. Teens' Sleep：Why Enugh Sleep Matters
D. Digital Devices：Harming Teens' Sleep
C
An adventurer，Ernest Shackletn，placed an advertisement in a newspaper.He planned t crss the Antarctica （南极洲） frm the Weddell Sea t the Rss Sea.Mre than 5，000 men applied fr the adventure.Hwever，nly 28 f them were chsen.
Shackletn's ship，the Endurance，left England in August 1914.In December，the weather was very bad.In January 1915，the Endurance gt stuck in ice.Unable t mve，Shackletn and his men had t wait fr 8 mnths in darkness and cldness.Finally spring came，but it brught disaster.As the ice melted，the ship brke in half.It finally sank in Nvember 1915.Shackletn and his men tried t survive by flating n the ice.Finally the ice melted and Shackletn put his men int 3 small lifebats and headed fr the nearest land.
After 5 days at sea，they reached Elephant Island.The men were cld，hungry and weak.There was n chance f being saved in this far-away place.Shackletn decided t cntinue t Suth Gergia because he knew there was a whaling statin （捕鲸站） there，where he culd get help.Hwever，it was a jurney f 1，300km.Leaving the thers n Elephant Island，Shackletn chse 5 men t g with him t Suth Gergia in a tiny lifebat.
After 15 days with winds f 60km an hur and waves f up t 15 m high，they arrived in Suth Gergia.The weather was s bad that they culdn't land fr 2 days.Even when they landed，their jurney wasn't ver.The whaling statin was 60km away n the ther side f the muntainus island.N ne had ever crssed Suth Gergia n ft befre.The men kept walking fr 36 hurs.They had n tent and culd nt stp t rest fr mre than a few minutes—if they fell asleep they wuld die f the cld.Finally，they made it and reached the whaling statin.
In August 1916，they returned t Elephant Island in a small bat prvided by the Chilean （智利的） gvernment.The ther 23 men were still alive and then saved.He died in 1922 and was buried in Suth Gergia，hnred as a man wh shwed unbelievable bravery in his life.
38.What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Darkness.B. Spring.C. Cldness.D. Ice.
39.Why did Shackletn return t Elephant Island？ ______
A. T save the rest f his men there.
B. T search fr mre fd and water.
C. T get help frm a whaling statin.
D. T stay away frm the bad weather.
40.In what rder did the fllwing happen？ ______
a.Shackletn and his men walked acrss Suth Gergia n ft.
b.Shackletn and his men successfully returned t Elephant Island.
c.Shackletn advertised his plan t crss the Antarctica in a newspaper.
d.Shackletn made a decisin t lk fr help frm a whaling statin.
e.Shackletn and his men flated n the ice after the Endurance sank.
A. e-c-d-a-bB. e-d-a-c-bC. c-e-d-a-bD. c-d-e-b-a
41.Which f the fllwing best describes Shackletn？ ______
A. Hnest and respected.B. Hard-wrking and plite.
C. Careful and friendly.D. Adventurus and respnsible.
D
Imagine muntains cvered in silver water，shining in the spring sun.Summer sees the muntains turn bright green with grwing rice.During autumn，these same muntains are gld，and in winter they are cvered in sheets f white frst.These are the clurs f the Lngji Rice Terraces.
These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple in Guangxi.The wrk n the terraces started in the Yuan Dynasty.It wasn't cmpleted until the early Qing Dynasty.Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cver tall muntains，ften frm the bttm t the very tp.
S why did these peple g t s much truble t turn the entire muntains int terraces？Firstly，there are few large，flat areas f land in the regin.Building the terraces therefre meant that they culd increase the areas in which they culd grw rice.Secndly，althugh the regin has plenty f rain，the muntains are steep（陡峭的）and the sil is thin.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the sil frm being washed away.
But perhaps what is mst imprtant is the way in which peple have wrked in harmny（和谐）with nature t make these terraces and grw rice.The terraces are cleverly designed，with hundreds f waterways that cnnect with each ther.During the rainy seasn，it is alng these waterways that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces.The sun heats the water and turns it int vapur.This frms cluds frm which rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish，sme f which feed n insects that can harm the rice crps.
Althugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps，these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple because traditins hld much value fr them.This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families，which means that new generatins cntinue t use ancient methds t maintain the terraces.Tday，the Lngji Rice Terraces attract thusands f visitrs wh cme t admire this great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.
42.Hw des the first paragraph lead t the tpic？ ______
A. By telling stries.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving reasns.D. By describing scenes.
43.What are the advantages f Lngji Rice Terraces？ ______
①Increasing rainfall.
②Enlarging farming land.
③Keeping sil.
④Replacing traditinal tls.
⑤Making better use f rainwater.
A. ②③⑤B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ①③⑤
44.Why are the terraces still imprtant tday？ ______
A. They prduce mre rice than mdern farms.
B. They attract thusands f peple t wrk there.
C. They are valuable traditins fr lcal peple.
D. They prevent all natural disasters in the regin.
45.What is the writer's attitude twards the terraces？ ______
A. Wrried.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
46.Gd eyesight is very imprtant.We use ur eyes t read bks，watch vides，and see the wrld arund us.Sadly，many students tday have pr eyesight because f bad habits.Hwever，things will get better if they （1）f ______ ur tips belw.
First，when we are using phnes r cmputers，take a （2）r ______ every 30 minutes t d eye exercises.That's because if we stare at the electrnic screens fr t lng，ur eyesight will be badly affected.Secnd，When we are reading，gd psture（坐姿）is als very necessary.That means we shuld keep a suitable distance between ur eyes and bks，neither t （3）f ______ nr t clse.Third，lking at distant bjects can help relax ur eyes.If we d this，ur eyes will nt get t （4）t ______ .
If we pay n attentin t using ur eyes in a prper way，we may need t wear（5）g ______ .It can be very incnvenient fr sprts and daily life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
47.上周我跟同学们参加了在操场举行的运动会，我们的对手是1班。
Last week my classmates and I ____________ a basketball match held in the playgrund.We played against Class 1.
48.他们是如此强壮以至于我们第一回合就输了。
They were __________________ we lst in the first rund.
49.我们的老师和同学鼓励我们不要放弃。
We ____________ nt t give up by ur teachers and classmates.
50.而且，他们耐心地教我们如何才能在接下来的两个回合取胜。
In additin，they patiently taught us ____________ ______ in the next tw runds.
51.在他们的指导和帮助下，我们成功了。多么难忘的一次比赛啊！
With their guidance and help，we finally made it. __________________ match it was!
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.科学技术日新月异，层出不穷的新科技正快速改变着我们的生活。假如你是李华，你就读的国际学校正在举办主题为"Life in the Future"的科技创意大赛，设计对象可以是schl，huse等建筑物，也可以是rbt，schlbag等物品。请发挥你的想象，根据以下思维导图，写一篇演讲稿向同学们介绍你的一个设计构思。

注意：
1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2）词数不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3）文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear classmates，
I'm Li Hua，a big fan f new technlgy，and I am very excited t share my design with yu all.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、C、B、D、A、C、A、B、D、A、C、B、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查代词。句意：他是一个热爱跑步的青少年。whse谁的；which哪个；wh谁；whm谁，宾格。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词"teenager"，为人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导此定语从句。故选C。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：杰克决定尝试，尽管他从未跑过这么长的距离。decide决定，动词原形；t decide不定式；decided过去式；deciding现在分词。根据语境可知，此句应用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。
（ 3）考查介词。句意：比赛当天，杰克跑得很快。In+年月季节等；On+具体的某一天；At+具体的时间点；Fr+时间段。"the day f the race"是具体的一天，应用介词n。故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：当其他选手超过他时，杰克想放弃。anther另一个，其后可接单数名词；the thers其他的人或物，代词；thers其他的人或物，代词；ther其他的，常修饰复数名词。修饰复数名词"runners"应用ther。故选D。
（ 5）考查疑问代词。句意：他不知道自己能做什么。what什么；why为什么；when何时；hw如何。分析句子可知，连接词在从句中作"d"的宾语，应用连接代词what。故选A。
（ 6）考查动名词。句意：成功不仅是得第一名，更在于不放弃。give动词原形；t give不定式；giving动名词；gave过去式。介词"abut"后接动名词giving up。故选C。
（ 7）考查连词。句意：杰克深吸一口气，继续奔跑。and并且；r或者；but但是；s所以。"tk a deep breath"（深吸一口气）和"kept ging"（继续前进）是并列动作，应用and连接。故选A。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：当他跑步时，他注意到有几个选手放慢了速度或停下来。few几乎没有，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词；a few一些，表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据上文"Maybe I shuld stp."（也许我应该停下来。）可知，杰克也想放弃了，说明比赛已经进行了一段时间，推测会有一些选手放慢速度或停下来，修饰复数名词"runners"应用a few，表示肯定意义。故选B。
（ 9）考查人称代词。句意：但是杰克专注于他的目标：到达终点。himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。修饰名词"gal"应用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
（ 10）考查连词。句意：尽管他没有赢得比赛，但他并不难过。Thugh尽管；Befre在……之前；When当……时；Since自从。根据" didn't win the race，he was nt sad."（…他没有赢得比赛，他并不难过。）可知，前后句是让步关系，应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
（ 11）考查形容词。句意：相反，他和获胜者一样开心，因为他从未放弃。happier更开心的，比较级；happiest最开心的，最高级；happy开心的，原级；the happiest最开心的，定冠词+最高级。"as…as"结构中用原级happy。故选C。
（ 12）考查动词。句意：他因坚持而受到老师和同学的表扬。was praising过去进行时；was praised一般过去时的被动语态；praised一般过去时；praises一般现在时。根据"by his teachers and classmates"（他的老师和同学）可知，主语"He"和动词praise"表扬"是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
（ 13）考查冠词。句意：那天，杰克学到了重要的一课。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处泛指"重要的一课"，且"imprtant"以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。
（ 14）考查副词。句意：会有挑战，但如果你继续前进，永不放弃，你会成功地达到你的目标。success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词。修饰动词"reach"应用副词successfully。故选B。
（ 15）考查情态动词。情态动句意：保持坚强，继续前进，你就能成功！must必须；shuld应该；need需要；can能够。根据"Stay strng，keep mving frward，and it!"（保持坚强，继续前进，还有你...让它！）可知，此处指你保持坚强，继续前进就能成功。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个热爱跑步的男孩杰克在比赛中克服困难、坚持到底并从中领悟人生道理的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】B、E、D、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"Every weekend，we can see yung vlunteers ding meaningful wrk acrss ur city，such as helping at cmmunity centers r cleaning parks."（每个周末，我们都可以看到年轻的志愿者在我们的城市做有意义的工作，比如在社区中心帮忙或打扫公园。）可知，上文提到了在社区中心帮忙或清扫公园等志愿活动，此处应是继续讲述与上文所提及的活动相关的内容，选项B"这些活动对志愿者和整个社会都很有意义"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"What can students get frm vlunteering？T begin with，it can imprve their real-life ability.Last mnth，Li Hua vlunteered at a lcal nursing hme."（学生可以从志愿服务中获得什么首先，它可以提高他们的现实生活能力。上个月，李华在当地一家养老院做志愿者。）和下文"He als managed t ck delicius fd fr the ld peple."（他还设法为老人们做了美味的食物。）可知，此处应是介绍李华在当地一家养老院做志愿活动时所学到的东西，选项E"他在那里学会了如何打扫房子和整理房间"符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文"They wrked tgether t cllect thusands f bks fr the students frm pr areas."（他们一起为贫困地区的学生收集了数千本书。）和下文"The friendship they gt was just as valuable as the bks they cllected."（他们之间的友谊和他们收藏的书一样珍贵。）可知，小明和他们成为了朋友，选项D"通过这次活动，他们成为了亲密的朋友"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"Fr example，helping the disabled children in the children's hspital can help them feel the lve and care frm the sciety.Vlunteers can teach these children hw t draw and sing sngs in their free time.Cleaning the rubbish in parks can help make ur city mre attractive."（例如，在儿童医院帮助残疾儿童可以帮助他们感受到社会的关爱。志愿者可以在空闲时间教这些孩子如何画画和唱歌。清理公园里的垃圾可以帮助我们的城市更具吸引力。）可知，设空处的位置是段落的首句，应是总起介绍志愿活动的好处，选项C"志愿服务也有助于营造一个温暖美好的社区"符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"Wh can vlunteer？Anyne!Yu dn't need special skills."（谁可以做志愿者任何人！你不需要特殊技能。）和选项可知，选项A"你所需要的只是一颗愿意付出的心"符合语境，表示"任何人都可以做志愿活动，你不需要什么特殊的技能，需要的只是一颗愿意付出的心"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了广州学生参与志愿活动的意义和收获，包括提升生活能力、建立友谊以及为社会创造温暖美好的社区环境等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21~30.【答案】A、D、B、C、C、D、B、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：他计划第二天把鸡蛋拿到市场上去卖钱。sell卖；buy买；give给；brrw借。根据"fr mney in the market（到市场上去卖钱）"可知，是要把鸡蛋拿到市场上去卖钱。故选A。
（ 2）考查动词的现在分词。句意：令他惊讶的是，有一个鸡蛋不见了，因为他发现只剩下19个。resting休息的；mving移动的；dying垂死的；missing丢失的。根据"T his surprise，ne was he fund that there were nly 19 left.（令他惊讶的是，有一个鸡蛋，因为他发现只剩下19个。）"可知，前面说原本有20个鸡蛋，后来发现少了，所以是"missing"。故选D。
（ 3）考查动词的过去分词。句意：他猜测鸡蛋可能被偷走了。hidden隐藏的；stlen被偷的；eaten被吃的；thrwn被扔的。根据"He guessed the eggs may be ...（他猜测鸡蛋可能）"可知，他猜测鸡蛋是被偷走了。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：第四天，他躲在一棵大树后面，想弄清楚会发生什么事。pick ut挑选出；take ut取出；find ut查明；set ut出发。根据"On the furth day，he hid behind a big tree t truth.（第四天，他躲在一棵大树后面，想会发生什么事。）"可知，他躲在大树后面是为了查明真相。故选C。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：陈先生悄悄地跟着它来到鸡舍，没有发出任何声音。quickly快速地；wrriedly担忧地；quietly安静地，悄悄地；angrily生气地。根据"withut making any sund（没有发出任何声音）"可知是悄悄地走进鸡舍。故选C。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：狐狸朋友！你看起来很虚弱。lazy懒惰的；lnely孤独的；wrried担忧的；weak虚弱的。根据"Yu shuld eat mre t be strng.（你应该多吃点才能强壮。）"可知是说狐狸看起来虚弱。故选D。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：那些有标记（一路掉落）的鸡蛋直接把农民带到了狐狸的住处！ strange奇怪的；marked有标记的；brken破碎的；cmmn普通的。根据"The led the farmer straight t where the fx lived（那些（一路掉落）的鸡蛋直接把农民带到了狐狸的住处） "可知，鸡蛋一路掉落，标记出了狐狸住的地方。故选B。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：当狐狸睡着时，农民开心地拿回了丢失的鸡蛋，哼着欢快的歌回家了。happily开心地；patiently耐心地；plitely礼貌地；carefully仔细地。根据"When the fx fell asleep，the farmer tk his missing eggs and went back hme beautiful sngs.（当狐狸睡着时，农民开心地拿回了丢失的鸡蛋，哼着的歌回家了。）"可知，农民拿回了丢失的鸡蛋，开心地回家还唱着歌。故选A。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：最终，他成了农场的守护者，不再像以前那样只获取食物，还帮忙让农场免受与老鼠有关的问题困扰。creatr创造者；prtectr保护者；visitr访客；directr导演，主管。根据"Finally，he became the farm's just getting fd as befre but als helping t keep the farm free frm muse-related prblems.（最终，他成了农场的，不再像以前那样只获取食物，还帮忙让农场免受与老鼠有关的问题困扰。）"可知，狐狸答应帮农民保护田地免受老鼠破坏，成了田地的保护者。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：这种变化表明，通过合作，农民和狐狸都能受益。fighting斗争；tricking欺骗；cmpetitin竞争；teamwrk合作。根据"This change shwed that thrugh the farmer and the fx culd benefit （获益）.（这种变化表明，通过，农民和狐狸都能受益。）"可知，这个改变表明通过合作，农民和狐狸都能受益。故选D。
本文讲述聪明的农夫陈先生用智慧解决狐狸偷鸡蛋的问题，最终通过合作实现双赢的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据"Sme peple think this lifestyle is bad because it desn't cnsider the future.But I see it in a psitive light."（有些人认为这种生活方式不好，因为它不考虑未来。但我从积极的角度看待它。）以及"Yung peple tday are under a lt f pressure.It's imprtant fr them t find ways t relax and prtect their mental health."（现在的年轻人压力很大。对他们来说，找到放松和保护心理健康的方法是很重要的。）可知Mary 认为这种生活方式是积极的，因为它让人们选择享受生活并保持快乐，Tm也认为年轻人需要找到放松的方式，保护心理健康，所以两人都对这种生活方式持较为理解和接受的态度。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Nwadays，sme yung peple like t treat themselves in a way that ges beynd their budget （预算），such as having a very expensive dinner t make themselves feel gd.What d yu think f this lifestyle？"（现在，一些年轻人喜欢以超出预算的方式对待自己，比如吃一顿很贵的饭让自己心情好起来。你觉得这种生活方式怎么样？）可知，张在博客上发布这个问题是为了了解其他青少年对这种生活方式的看法。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文是几个青少年对现在很多年轻人及时享乐的生活方式的看法。结合"View （199）Reply （39）Like （200）Aug.4"（浏览（199）回复（39）赞（200）8月4日）和图标可知，本文可能来自一个青少年网站。故选C。
本文是几个青少年对现在很多年轻人及时享乐的生活方式的看法。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段Accrding t a reprt，there are ver 80 percent f teenagers in middle schl wh sleep less than 8 hurs.Their average sleeping time is nly 7.48 hurs a day.（根据一份报告，超过80%的中学生睡眠时间少于8小时。他们每天的平均睡眠时间只有7.48小时。）可知，第二段引用数据（超80%青少年睡眠少于8小时，平均7.48小时）旨在量化睡眠不足问题的严重性，直接支持本段首句"许多青少年因作业等活动日间困倦"的论点。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段They need 9 t 10 hurs f sleep each day–mre than adults.This is because puberty is a time f grwth in bth mind and bdy.（他们每天需要9到10个小时的睡眠——比成年人要多。这是因为青春期是身心发育的时期。）可知，青少年需更多睡眠的直接原因是"青春期身心快速成长"。故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第五段This is the time when we are just falling asleep.（这是我们刚刚入睡的时候。）可知，此处解释了这个时间是"这是我们刚刚入睡的时候"，因此"sleep nset"意思是"人们开始入睡的时间"。故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Having truble getting ut f bed fr schl n Mnday mrnings？This year's Wrld Sleep Day n March 21 has brught attentin t the prblem f teenagers nt getting enugh sleep.（周一早上起床上学有困难吗？今年3月21日的世界睡眠日引起了人们对青少年睡眠不足问题的关注。）并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了青少年睡眠不足的问题及其成因，强调青少年需要足够的睡眠以支持青春期身心发展，因此本文的最佳标题为"青少年的睡眠：为什么充足的睡眠很重要"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了青少年睡眠不足的问题及其成因，强调青少年需要足够的睡眠以支持青春期身心发展，并论述睡眠对学业表现、专注力、记忆力和创造力的积极影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据第二段"Finally spring came，but it brught disaster."（春天终于来了，但也带来了灾难。）可知，春天终于来了，但它带来了灾难。此处的it指代前文提到的"春天"。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"In August 1916，they returned t Elephant Island in a small bat prvided by the Chilean （智利的） gvernment.The ther 23 men were still alive and then saved."（1916年8月，他们乘坐智利政府提供的小船返回象岛。其他23人还活着，然后获救。）可知，Shackletn返回象岛是为了拯救他其余的队员们。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第一段的"An adventurer，Ernest Shackletn，placed an advertisement in a newspaper.He planned t crss the Antarctica （南极洲） frm the Weddell Sea t the Rss Sea.Mre than 5，000 men applied fr the adventure."（探险家欧内斯特•沙克尔顿在报纸上登了一则广告。他计划从威德尔海横渡南极到罗斯海。5000多人申请了这次冒险。）可知，Shackletn先是在报纸上刊登了他要从威德尔海穿越南极洲到达罗斯海的计划，并招募同行人员，所以c应是排在首位，可排除选项A和B；根据第二段"Shackletn's ship，the Endurance，left England in August the ice melted，the ship brke in half.It finally sank in Nvember 1915.Shackletn and his men tried t survive by flating n the ice."（沙克尔顿的船"耐力号"于1914年8月离开英国……随着冰层融化，船裂成两半。它最终于1915年11月沉没。沙克尔顿和他的部下试图在冰上漂浮以生存。）可知，"坚忍"号沉没后，他们在冰上漂流，因此e排在第二位，可排除选项D；结合文章其余段落的内容，可知选项C为正确答案。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，Shackletn带领团队在极端环境下坚持求生，并最终成功救援所有队员，体现了他"富有冒险精神"和"高度责任感"的品质。故选D。
本文讲述了探险家Ernest Shackletn带领团队横跨南极洲的冒险故事，重点描述了他们在极端恶劣环境下的生存与救援过程。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42~45.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Imagine muntains cvered in silver water，shining in the spring sun.Summer sees the muntains turn bright green with grwing rice.During autumn，these same muntains are gld，and in winter they are cvered in sheets f white frst.These are the clurs f the Lngji Rice Terraces.（想象一下，群山被银色的海水覆盖，在春日的阳光下闪闪发光。夏天，随着水稻的生长，群山变成了鲜绿色。秋天，这些山是金色的，冬天，它们被白霜覆盖着。这些是龙脊梯田的颜色。）可知，群山被银色的水托着，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光，夏天稻谷的生长使山变绿了，秋天这些山是金色的，冬天它们被白色的霜覆盖。第一段通过描述龙脊梯田的场景引出话题。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段S why did these peple g t s much truble t turn the entire muntains int terraces？Firstly，there are few large，flat areas f land in the regin.Building the terraces therefre meant that they culd increase the areas in which they culd grw rice.Secndly，althugh the regin has plenty f rain，the muntains are steep （陡峭的） and the sil is thin.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the sil frm being washed away.（那么，为什么这些人不辞辛劳地把整座山变成梯田呢？首先，该地区几乎没有大片平坦的土地。因此，修建梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。其次，虽然该地区雨水充足，但山脉陡峭，土壤薄。平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。）可知，龙脊梯田可以扩大耕地、更好地利用雨水以及保持土壤。②③⑤符合题意，故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Althugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps，these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple because traditins hld much value fr them.（尽管现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。）可知，梯田在今天仍然很重要是因为它们是当地人的宝贵传统。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。最后一段Althugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps，these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple because traditins hld much value fr them.（尽管现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。）和Tday，the Lngji Rice Terraces attract thusands f visitrs wh cme t admire this great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.（如今，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这一由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。）可推知，作者对龙脊梯田的态度是支持的。故选B。
本文主要介绍了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】llw
【小题2】est
【小题3】ar
【小题4】ired
【小题5】lasses
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：然而，如果他们遵循我们下面的建议，事情会变得更好。根据后面ur tips belw（我们下面的建议）及首字母f可知，此处指"遵循"以下建议。fllw"遵循"，if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填fllw。
（2）考查名词。句意：首先，当我们使用手机或电脑时，每30分钟休息一下做眼保健操。根据句意和语境及首字母r可知，此处表示"休息"一下。take a rest"休息"，固定搭配。故填rest。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这意味着我们应该保持眼睛和书本之间合适的距离，既不要太远也不要太近。根据句意及首字母f可知，此处需要与"clse"相反的形容词，far"远的"符合语境。故填far。
（4）考查形容词。句意：如果我们这样做，我们的眼睛就不会太疲劳。根据help relax ur eyes（帮助我们放松眼睛）及首字母t可知，帮助眼睛放松是为了不让眼镜"疲劳"。tired"疲劳的"，形容词作表语。故填tired。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果我们不注意正确用眼，我们可能需要戴眼镜。根据"wear"及首字母g可知，不正确用眼的结果可能会导致戴眼镜，glasses"眼镜"符合语境。故填glasses。
本文主要介绍了保护视力的重要性及实用建议。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
47.【答案】participated
in
【解析】参加participate in，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语Last week（上周）及后句We played against Class 1（我们的对手是1班）是一般过去时可知，此句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：participated in。
上周我跟同学们参加了在操场举行的运动会。我们的对手是1班。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】s
strng
that
【解析】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"如此强壮以至于"。s/such …that"如此……以至于"，引导结果状语从句，strng"强壮的"，形容词，前面用s。
故填：s strng that。
他们是如此强壮以至于我们第一回合就输了。
根据中文给出对应翻译补全句子。
49.【答案】are
encuraged
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少"鼓励"的表达。encurage"鼓励"，主语we"我们"与"鼓励"之间是被动语态，被动语态的结构是"be+动词的过去分词"，encurage的过去分词是encuraged，主语"We"是复数，结合语境用一般现在时，be动词用"are"。
故填：are encuraged。
我们的老师和同学鼓励我们不要放弃。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
50.【答案】hw
t
win
【解析】根据所给中英文句子提示可知横线处填"如何取胜"。如何：hw；获胜：win。分析可知句子使用了"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作宾语。
故填：hw t win。
而且，他们耐心地教我们如何才能在接下来的两个回合取胜。
本题考查"疑问词+动词不定式"的基本用法。
51.【答案】What
an
unfrgettable
【解析】通过句意和句中感叹号，可知空处所在句子为感叹句。句中中心词是单数可数名词match"比赛"，用"What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓"结构。unfrgettable"难忘的"，为形容词，其发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
故填：What an unfrgettable。
在他们的指导和帮助下，我们成功了。多么难忘的一次比赛啊！
掌握what感叹句的句式可以解答此题。
52.【答案】【小题1】Dear classmates，
I'm Li Hua，a big fan f new technlgy，and I am very excited t share my design with yu all.
In the future，I'd lve t design a smart schlbag.It lks like an rdinary bag，but it is made f light，strng materials and has a built-in screen.It can remind us t d hmewrk，teach us new wrds and track ur health.I want t design it because students ften carry heavy bks，and this schlbag can stre e-bks t reduce weight and prtect the envirnment.It is special because it uses slar pwer and can translate different languages.I hpe my creatin will help students learn mre easily and make life mre cnvenient.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】Dear classmates，
I'm Li Hua，a big fan f new technlgy，and I am very excited t share my design with yu all.
In the future，I'd lve t design a smart schlbag.（是什么）It lks like an rdinary bag，but it is made f light，strng materials and has a built-in screen.（外貌）It can remind us t d hmewrk，teach us new wrds and track ur health.I want t design it because students ften carry heavy bks，and this schlbag can stre e-bks t reduce weight and prtect the envirnment.【高分句型一】（设计的目的）It is special because it uses slar pwer and can translate different languages.I hpe my creatin will help students learn mre easily and make life mre cnvenient.【高分句型二】（为什么特殊）
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【高分句型一】
I want t design it because students ften carry heavy bks，and this schlbag can stre e-bks t reduce weight and prtect the envirnment.我想设计它是因为学生经常背很重的书，这个书包可以储存电子书，减轻重量，保护环境。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe my creatin will help students learn mre easily and make life mre cnvenient.我希望我的创作能帮助学生更轻松地学习，让生活更方便。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Hme Abut Me Q&A Others
Questin：
Zhang，14
Nwadays，sme yung peple like t treat themselves in a way that ges beynd their budget （预算），such as having a very expensive dinner t make themselves feel gd.What d yu think f this lifestyle？
View （199）Reply （39）Like （200）Aug.4
Answers：
Mary，14
Sme peple think this lifestyle is bad because it desn't cnsider the future.But I see it in a psitive light：It shws that peple chse t enjy life and stay happy，even when things aren't ging very well.
Yung peple tday believe that living in the present is mre imprtant.Ding small things like drinking milk tea after a test r watching funny mvies can help them feel better.These mments f jy help them face new challenges.
Lily，15
I think this kind f lifestyle is nt that gd.
First，shrt-lived happiness may stp us frm wrking hard.When we spend much time playing games，we might fall behind ur peers.Secnd，aviding challenges can make it hard fr us t face difficult situatins in the future.
Instead f finding shrt-lived happiness，we shuld learn frm lder peple：t wrk hard and make plans fr the future.We need t face difficulties with curage and take n the respnsibilities that cme with being a yung persn tday.
Tm，13
Yung peple tday are under a lt f pressure.It's imprtant fr them t find ways t relax and prtect their mental health.Sme lder peple may think yung peple are just wasting mney.But every generatin faces different challenges.Fr lder peple，the prblem used t be nt having enugh fd r clthing.But fr yung peple tday，it may be mental health prblems.It's very imprtant t see things differently at different times.