人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(知识梳理)考点清单02特殊疑问句和形容词(学生版+解析)

这是一份人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(知识梳理)考点清单02特殊疑问句和形容词(学生版+解析)，文件包含人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习知识梳理考点清单02特殊疑问句和形容词教师版docx、人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习知识梳理考点清单02特殊疑问句和形容词学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的、对某一具体问题进行提问的问句。回答特殊疑问句不能用yes或n。特殊疑问句读时一般用降调。本单元主要复习what、where、why引导的特殊疑问句。
1. why引导的特殊疑问句常对“原因”进行提问, 一般用because 来回答。
—Why d yu like the bk? 你为什么喜欢这本书?—Because it is interesting. 因为它有趣。
—Why des yur brther want t take a walk?你弟弟为什么想去散步?
—Because he wants t relax after a lng day.因为他想在漫长的一天后放松一下。
2. what引导的特殊疑问句常对“姓名、物品、职业、事件等”进行提问。
—What’s yur name? 你叫什么名字?—My name is Lily. 我叫莉莉。
—What are thse n the table? 桌上那些是什么东西?—They’re my textbks. 它们是我的课本。
3. where引导的特殊疑问句常对“地点”进行提问。
—Where is my schlbag? 我的书包在哪里?—Under the tree. 在树下。
其他常见的特殊疑问词(组)及其用法:
4.常见的特殊疑问词（组）
口决助记
what用法真广泛，要问“什么”它当先，
姓名职业和颜色，what time问时间。
“什么时候”常用when,hw主要问“怎样”。
where用来问地点，why问“原因”记心间。
基础训练
1．—________ is yur favrite animal?
—The panda.
A．WhatB．WhichC．WhereD．Why
2．—________ d yu g t the z with yur brther?
—Twice a mnth.
A．HwB．Hw ftenC．Hw ld
3．—__________ d yu usually shw yur thanks t yur parents?
—I usually ck sme dishes fr them.
A．WhereB．HwC．WhyD．What
4．—________ is Julia? D yu knw?
—Oh, she is 12 years ld.
A．WhatB．HwC．WhereD．Hw ld
5．—________ des she wrk?
— In a hspital.
A．WhatB．HwC．Where
6．—________ desn’t Jim lk happy tday?
—He ________ happy because he desn’t d well in his English.
A．Why; desn’tB．Where; isn’tC．Why; isn’tD．Where; desn’t
7．—________ is yur English teacher?
—Miss Wang.
A．WhatB．WhC．WhereD．When
8．—Hey, Jill. ________ is the birthday cake?
—It’s 75 yuan.
A．Hw muchB．Hw farC．Hw ld
9．—______ students are there in yur class?
— Fifty.
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw lng
10．—______ d yu want t be when yu grw up?
—I want t be an astrnaut like Wang Yaping.
A．WhereB．HwC．What
11．________ is Shanghai frm Beijing?
A．Hw ldB．Hw lngC．Hw farD．Hw much
12．—Hey, Jill. ________ is yur birthday party?
—At three this afternn.
A．WhereB．WhC．When
13．—________ d yu usually get up?
—At six ’clck.
A．WhyB．WhereC．When
14．—________ is the Art Festival?
—It’s n Nvember 3rd.
A．WhatB．WhenC．WhereD．Hw
15．— ________ is the park?
— It’s n the right f Dngfang Primary Schl.
A．WhereB．WhenC．WhatD．Whm
提升训练
1．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—______ is yur hme frm schl?
—Abut ten minutes’ walk.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw sn
2．（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末）—I’d like t buy a kil f strawberries. ________ are they?
—Fifteen yuan.
A．Hw lngB．Hw manyC．Hw much
3．（23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期末）—________ was yur weekend?
—It was great.
A．WhatB．HwC．Why
4．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）— ________ d yu have dinner every day?
—At 7:00.
A．What timeB．What dayC．WhatD．Where
5．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—________ d yu like playing basketball?
—Because it is relaxing.
A．HwB．WhereC．WhenD．Why
6．（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末）—__________ are yu ging n hliday this summer?
—T Shanghai.
A．WhyB．WhereC．When
7．（23-24七年级下·天津·期末）—What’s yur English teacher like?
—________.
A．He is strict but niceB．He likes maths
C．He lives in TianjinD．He likes vegetables and fruit
8．（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）—________ d yu g t the Yanqing Library?
—Once a week.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw farC．Hw lngD．Hw much
9．（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末）—________ students are there in yur class?
—Thirty-five. And fifteen f them are girls.
A．Hw muchB．Hw manyC．Hw ld
10．（23-24七年级下·江西赣州·期末）— ________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
— Abut 15 minutes’ drive.
A．Hw farB．Hw many
C．Hw muchD．Hw lng
11．（23-24七年级下·北京东城·期末）—________ kils f beef d yu want?
—Tw kils, please.
A．Hw muchB．Hw ftenC．Hw manyD．Hw lng
12．（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—_______ is yur brther ging t be?
—A dctr.
A．WhenB．WhC．WhatD．Hw
13．（23-24七年级下·福建南平·期中）—________ des he visit his grandparents?
—Once a week.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw far
14．（23-24七年级上·江西吉安·期末）—______ bread d yu want?
—I need three bags f bread.
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw ldD．Hw lng
15．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—________ wman is Daniel’s mther?
—The ne in the red cat.
A．WhatB．WhereC．WhD．Which
形容词
一、基本用法
1.形容词的功能：一做“定语”，二做“表语”。
This is a new bag.（new做定语）这是一个新包。
This bag is new.（new做表语）这个包是新的。
2.形容词用于修饰名词或置于代词ne,nes前面，表示人或事物的特征等。
I want sme large nes.我想要些大的。
3.形容词常和be动词或连系动词（lk/feel/sund等）连用做表语，构成“系表”结构，即“主语+系动词+表语”。
Mrs.Ga lks yung.高老师看起来很年轻。
二、特殊用法
1.形容词做定语一般放在被修饰词之前，但在修饰 smething,anything,nthing等不定代词时，要放在这些词之后。
I have smething imprtant t d.我有些重要的事要做。
2.“the+形容词”表示一类人或物，做主语时谓语用复数。
We shuld help the ld.我们应该帮助老人。
3.形容词前面可以加t,very,a little来修饰，表示程度。
He is t lazy.他太懒了。
基础训练
1．I dn’t like ________ fd, because it is bad fr ur health.
A．sweetB．spicyC．snake
2．It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ________ in it.
A．interesting; interestedB．interested; interestingC．interesting;interestingD．interested; interested
3．Have a _________ rest and yu will be _________ enugh t g t schl sn.
A．gd; gdB．gd; wellC．well; wellD．well; gd
4．The yung mther feels _________ t hear the _________ news abut her daughter.
A．excited; excitingB．exciting; excitedC．excited; excitedD．exciting; exciting
5．Tigers are ________ animals and the children there are in great ________ nw.
A．danger; dangerusB．dangerus; dangerC．danger; dangerD．dangerus; dangerus
6．This is a _________ jb. I dn’t have t spend t much time n it.
A．t relaxB．relaxingC．relaxedD．relaxes
7．After the lng meeting, everyne felt ________ because the discussin was prductive.
A．relaxedB．relaxingC．relaxD．relaxes
8．My neighburs are all very __________.
A．friendB．friendlyC．friends
9．When ther kids made fun f me, I always kept ________.
A．silenceB．silent
C．silentlyD．quietly
10．—Suzy, the juice smells ________ .
—Keep it away frm ants. They can smell things ________ .
A．gd; gdB．gd; wellC．well; wellD．well; gd
11．Charlie’s family was very pr, but they were ________ because they lved each ther.
A．happyB．happilyC．unhappyD．unhappiness
12．There is ________ in tday’s newspaper (报纸). D yu like it?
A．special smethingB．special anything
C．smething specialD．anything special
13．Yu’d better read tday’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it.
A．smething interestingB．anything newC．imprtant thingD．nthing special
14．Han Mei, yu have t keep yur wn rm ________.
A．t tidyB．tidyingC．tidyD．untidy
15．—D yu knw that fish sleep with their eyes ________?
—Yes, it’s amazing.
A．penB．penedC．clseD．clsed
提升训练
1．（24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Ms. Smith is a ________ teacher at ur schl. And she plays tennis ________.
A．gd; gdB．well; gdC．gd; wellD．well; well
2．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）The students watch an ________ film and they are all ________ in it.
A．interesting; excitingB．exciting; interestedC．interested; excitedD．excited; interested
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi, yu lk ________. Why are yu s happy tday?
—Can yu believe it? I have just met Miss Zhu, my first teacher!
A．excitedB．excitingC．excite
4．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—Billy used t be shy and quiet, but he is very utging nw.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprising
5．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Chinese flk music sunds ________. I like it very much.
A．badB．badlyC．beautifulD．beautifully
6．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）If yu want t be ________, yu shuld keep ________ every day.
A．healthy; happyB．health; happilyC．health; happyD．healthy; happily
7．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Where is Peter?
—In bed. He must be very ________ after ding s much ________ husewrk fr hurs.
A．tired; tiredB．tired; tiringC．tiring; tiredD．tiring; tiring
8．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The music sunds really ________. I want t listen t it again.
A．gdB．badC．wellD．badly
9．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Judy tld me an ________ stry yesterday.
A．interestingB．interestedC．interestsD．interest
10．（24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Sme shps keep ________ all day and night.
A．penedB．penC．peningD．pens
11．（22-23九年级上·天津津南·期中）“Yu lk ________ in this new dress,” Tm said t Sally.
A．lvelyB．beautifullyC．happilyD．quietly
12．（21-22七年级下·吉林长春·期中）He knws that t much ice-cream is nt gd fr him, but it tastes really ________.
A．terribleB．terriblyC．gdD．well
13．（24-25七年级上·上海普陀·期中）The mther fund his sn s ______ after he heard the gd news.
A．excitedB．excitingC．excitedlyD．excite
14．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—The snacks smells _________. Yu need t thrw them away because ants can smell things _________.
—OK, I will d it right nw.
A．bad; wellB．bad; gdC．badly; wellD．badly; gd
15．（23-24七年级下·上海金山·期末）The rm smells s _______. Open the windw right nw!
A．niceB．awfulC．terriblyD．well
What’s yur favurite animal?
It’s the mnkey.
Where are penguins frm?
They’re frm Antarctica.
Why d yu like penguins s much?
Because they’re very cute!
Why dn’t yu like snakes?
Because they’re really scary.
特殊疑问词（组）
询问对象
含义
例句
what
事物
什么
What's yur name？你叫什么名字？
what clr
颜色
什么颜色
What clr is yur car？你的车是什么颜色的？
where
地点
在哪里
Where's my schlbag？我的书包在哪里？
why
原因
为什么
Why d yu like fruit？你为什么喜欢水果？
when
时间
什么时候
When is yur birthday？你的生日在什么时候？
hw
方式、程度
怎样；如何
Hw did yu slve the prblem？你是怎样解决这个问题的？
wh
人
谁
Wh's she？她是谁？
hw much
价钱
多少（钱）
Hw much is this Jacket？这件夹克多少钱？
hw ld
年龄
多大年纪
Hw ld is yur grandma？你奶奶多大年纪？