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      2025年中考英语阅读练习专项复习热点时文11 (解析版)

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      这是一份2025年中考英语阅读练习专项复习热点时文11 (解析版),共20页。
      【阅读理解】议论文,说明文
      A篇:范围扩大、补贴加码,以旧换新“国补政策”再升级
      B篇:AI医生真的来了。助力诊断与治疗,提升效率。为医疗领域带来新的变化。
      C篇:2月25号,首个养老机器人国家标准正式发布,为银发市场灌注潜力,给千千万万家庭带来福音。
      D篇:功夫机器人亮相,会回旋踢。具备多种技能,展示中国机器人技术巨大进步。
      E篇:中国首口万米深井—深井塔科1号完钻,成亚洲第一垂直深井。是深地勘探领域的重要里程碑。对于我国勘探和科学研究具有重大的意义。
      F篇:多家汽车公司宣布,接入deepseek。为自动驾驶提供新的动力。
      G篇:Deep seek横空出世,是AI界的分水岭,里程碑。
      【完形填空】
      A:传统经典故事。《程门立雪》
      B:坚持和关爱是收获成长的关键支撑。
      【语法填空】
      中国传统节日——二月二,龙抬头。
      阅读理解A
      When she heard abut a new gvernment subsidy (补贴) prgram, Ms Zhu frm Beijing prepared t buy her father a new smartphne. “By cmbining stre discunts with the subsidy, I managed t save a ttal f 400 yuan. What a steal!”
      Starting n Jan 20, mbile phnes, tablets, smartwatches and fitness bands have been included in the trade-in subsidy prgram fr the first time. Accrding t China Central Televisin, buyers can get a 15 percent discunt n ne item per categry (类别) as lng as it csts less than 6,000 yuan. Hwever, the discunt is capped at 500 yuan per item.
      By Feb 8, mre than 20 millin peple had applied fr subsidies t buy ver 25.41 millin electrnic prducts, accrding t the Ministry f Cmmerce (MOC).
      This effrt is part f a brader trade-in prgram that was launched in March 2024. At first, the prgram fcused n vehicles (车辆) and hme appliances (家用电器) and led t a significant increase in retail (零售) sales. Thrughut 2024, ver 56 millin hme appliances – including refrigeratrs, washing machines and cmputers – were sld under the prgram.
      This year, arund 81 billin yuan has been set aside as the first rund f funding fr the prgram. The gvernment has als expanded (扩大) the prgram t include fur mre types f hme appliances and a wider range f passenger vehicles.
      The trade-in prgram has encuraged greater cnsumer (消费者) spending, supprted a mre sustainable (可持续的) ecnmy and imprved peple’s quality f life, MOC fficial Li Gang tld Xinhua.
      In recent years, cnsumer spending has had a greater influence n the ecnmy than investment (投资) r exprts (出口). In 2024, it made up 44.5 percent f China’s ecnmic grwth, cntributing 2.2 percentage pints t the cuntry’s GDP.
      That is why increasing cnsumer spending remains a key fcus fr China. The gvernment is encuraging cnsumptin in the culture, sprts and turism sectrs. Varius regins have als intrduced creative strategies t encurage spending. Fr example, Pudng New Area in eastern Shanghai is hsting a shpping carnival (狂欢节) frm Jan 24 t Feb 28.
      1.What is the maximum discunt a buyer can get fr ne item under the trade-in subsidy prgram?
      A. 400 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 600 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan.
      2.What can we knw abut Ms Zhu’s buying f a smartphne?
      A. She paid the full price withut any discunts.
      B. She bught the smartphne fr herself.
      C. She did nt like the trade-in prgram.
      D. She saved mney by using stre discunts and the subsidy.
      3. What is the pinin f this article n the influence f the trade in prgram n retail sales?
      A. It has had n effect n retail sales.
      B. It has significantly increased retail sales.
      C. It has nly helped sell vehicles.
      D. It has made retail sales decrease.
      4.Why has the gvernment expanded the trade-in prgram?
      A. T reduce cnsumer spending.
      B. T fcus nly n luxury items.
      C. T encurage mre spending.
      D. T stp peple frm buying electrnics.
      5.What is the main idea f the article?
      A. Ms Zhu bught a smartphne fr her father.
      B. The trade-in prgram nly fcuses n hme appliances.
      C. Cnsumer spending is nt imprtant fr China’s ecnmy.
      D. The gvernment is encuraging cnsumer spending thrugh a prgram.
      【答案】BDBCD
      【解析】文章讲述政府推出以旧换新补贴计划,包括电子产品,促进消费,各地也鼓励消费支出。
      1.B 细节理解题。根据 “Hwever, the discunt is capped at 500 yuan per item.”(然而,每件商品的折扣上限为 500 元。)可知最大折扣是 500 元。
      2.D 细节理解题。根据 “By cmbining stre discunts with the subsidy, I managed t save a ttal f 400 yuan.”(通过将商店折扣和补贴结合起来,我总共节省了 400 元。)可知她通过商店折扣和补贴省钱了。
      3. B根据 “At first, the prgram fcused n vehicles and hme appliances and led t a significant increase in retail sales.”(起初,该计划聚焦于车辆和家用电器,并导致零售销售额显著增加。)可知该计划显著增加了零售销售。
      4.C 推理判断题。根据 “The trade - in prgram has encuraged greater cnsumer spending, supprted a mre sustainable ecnmy and imprved peple’s quality f is why increasing cnsumer spending remains a key fcus fr China.”(以旧换新计划鼓励了更多的消费者支出,支持了更可持续的经济并改善了人们的生活质量…… 这就是为什么增加消费者支出仍然是中国的一个关键重点。)可知政府扩大计划是为了鼓励更多消费。
      5.D 主旨大意题。文章围绕政府的以旧换新补贴计划展开,阐述该计划对促进消费的作用,以及政府鼓励消费的其他举措,主旨是政府通过计划鼓励消费者支出。
      阅读理解B
      The rise f AI dctrs is nt like smething frm science fictin anymre. It's really happening nw. In different parts f China, we can see clearly that artificial intelligence is bringing big changes t the medical field.
      In February 2025, Beijing Children's Hspital did smething imprtant. They brught in the cuntry's first AI pediatrician(儿科医生). There was a difficult case. An 8-year-ld by had sudden and hard-t-explain seizures (癫痫)and als had a skull-base tumr. Thirteen tp experts were trying hard t find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly lked at the by's medical histry and symptms. It had learned frm a lt f data frm ver 300 pediatric specialists. In just a few minutes, it came up with a surgical plan that was very much like what the human dctrs thught. Als, it culd quickly find the latest medical research, which really helped make the diagnsis faster.
      In Shandng, a parent was very wrried when their child had a fever. They decided t try DeepSeek. After putting in the bld test results, the AI said it was prbably a bacterial infectin and suggested sme medicine. And guess what? When they went t the hspital, the dctr gave the exact same medicine, and even the amunt was the same.
      Even in places with nt many medical resurces, like sme cmmunity clinics in Wuhan and rural areas in Shandng, AI is helping. In Wuhan, hspitals can nw use AI t lk at CT scans in less than a minute. Befre, it tk hurs. In rural Shandng, there are AI systems that help patients tell abut their symptms and even make it easier fr disabled peple t mve arund in the hspital.
      All these real-life examples shw us tw imprtant things AI can d. It can help tp dctrs make better chices and it can als make healthcare easier fr everyne in the cuntry. But, there are still sme talks ging n. As ne dctr said, "AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans give is smething we still need."
      1.What can we knw abut the AI dctr at Beijing Children's Hspital?
      A. It is slwer than human dctrs in analyzing medical data.
      B. It relies n data frm human experts t make decisins.
      C. It is nt useful fr cmplex medical cases.
      D. It can wrk by itself withut human help.
      2. Hw did the AI help in the case f the 8-year-ld by?
      A. It perfrmed the surgery n the by.
      B. It prvided a surgical plan similar t human dctrs’.
      C. It replaced the need fr human dctrs.
      D. It cured the by withut any human interventin.
      3.What des the example f the parent in Shandng shw abut AI?
      A. AI can replace hspital visits entirely.
      B. AI is nly useful fr minr illnesses.
      C. AI cannt be trusted fr serius medical cnditins.
      D. AI can prvide accurate diagnses and treatment suggestins.
      4.What is the dctr's pinin abut AI in the medical field?
      A. AI is unnecessary because human dctrs are better.
      B. AI shuld replace human dctrs cmpletely.
      C. AI is nly useful fr research purpses.
      D. AI can prvide ideas, but human care and judgment are still needed.
      5.What is the main idea f the article?
      A. AI dctrs are replacing human dctrs in China.
      B. AI is causing prblems in the medical field.
      C. AI is changing healthcare and making it mre efficient.
      D. AI is nly useful in rural areas with limited medical resurces.
      【答案】BBDDC
      【解析】文章讲述 AI 医生在中国多地医疗领域的应用,助力诊断与治疗,提升效率,同时也提及人类医生作用仍重要。
      1.B细节理解题。文章提到北京儿童医院的AI医生从300多名儿科专家的数据中学习,这表明它依赖人类专家的数据来做决策。
      2.B细节理解题。文章中提到,AI迅速查看了男孩的病历和症状,并提出了一个与人类医生想法非常相似的手术方案。
      3. D推理判断题。山东家长的例子表明,AI能够提供准确的诊断和治疗建议,因为它给出的诊断和建议与医生的完全一致。
      4.D推理判断题。文章中一位医生的观点是,AI可以提供想法,但人类的关怀和判断仍然是必需的。
      5.C主旨大意题。文章的主旨是AI正在改变医疗保健,使其更加高效,这通过中国不同医疗场景中AI的应用例子得到了体现。
      阅读理解C
      On February 25th, sme really cl elderly care rbts were fficially shwn t the public. These rbts are great helpers fr ld peple and bring lts f cnvenience and happiness t their lives.
      These rbts are very useful in daily life. They can remind ld peple t take medicine at the right time. As fr thse wh have truble walking, the rbts can walk beside them. They use sensrs t knw if the ld peple are nt steady and stp them frm falling. Sme rbts can even g utside with ld peple, like walking in the park r ging t the nearby shps because they have navigatin systems.
      Lneliness is a big prblem fr many ld peple. But these rbts can be gd friends. They can talk t ld peple. They can tell interesting stries, like fairy tales r stries frm histry. They can als talk abut everyday things, such as the weather, lcal news, r the latest TV shws. This nt nly makes ld peple feel less lnely but als helps their minds stay active.
      The rbts can als d small jbs. They can pick up light things that ld peple drp, like a bk r glasses. Fr husewrk, they can d easy things like dusting lw places, flding clthes, r sweeping a small part f the flr. This helps ld peple keep their hmes clean withut getting t tired.
      In the future, these rbts will prbably have even mre uses. They may be able t watch ld peple's health better. Fr example, they can check heart rate, bld pressure, and bdy temperature all the time. If there is anything wrng, the rbt can quickly tell family members r dctrs. They might als be able t help with mre difficult medical things, like helping t dress a wund with a dctr's help.
      As technlgy gets better, making these rbts will cst less. Then mre families can affrd them. When mre peple can buy these rbts, mre mney will be put int making them better. S, the rbts will wrk even better and be f higher quality.
      As the ppulatin gets lder, mre and mre families need help taking care f the elderly. In the future, elderly care rbts will play an imprtant rle in ur sciety.
      1.Why might elderly peple feel less lnely with these rbts?
      A. The rbts can ck delicius meals.
      B. The rbts can talk t them and tell stries.
      C. The rbts can clean the huse quickly.
      D. The rbts can drive them t the park.
      2.Why are these rbts especially helpful fr elderly peple wh live alne?
      A. They can repair brken furniture.
      B. They can help elderly peple find jbs.
      C. They can teach elderly peple hw t use smartphnes.
      D. They can stay with them and help with daily tasks.
      3. Which f the fllwing statements is wrng?
      A. Old peple's quality f life may be imprved
      B. fewer families will need these rbts in the future.
      C. The cst f making these rbts will be lw.
      D. Mre functins may be added t these rbts in the future
      4.What can we knw abut the future f these rbts?
      A. They will nly be used in hspitals.
      B. They will becme less useful ver time.
      C. They will becme cheaper and better.
      D. They will replace all human caregivers.
      5.What is the main idea f the article?
      A. intrduce the appearance f elderly care rbts
      B. talk abut the future develpment f all rbts
      D. discuss the prblems f elderly care rbts
      C. intrduce elderly care rbts and their imprtance
      【答案】BDCCD
      【解析】文章介绍了老年护理机器人的功能,如陪伴、协助等,还展望了其未来发展及重要意义。
      1.B根据文章第三段 “They can talk t ld peple. They can tell interesting stries, like fairy tales r stries frm histry.”(它们可以和老人交谈。它们可以讲有趣的故事,比如童话故事或历史故事。)可知,机器人能与老人交流并讲故事,这让老人不那么孤独。
      2.D文章提到机器人能提醒老人吃药、陪走路不便的老人行走、防止老人摔倒、陪老人外出,还能聊天、帮忙做小工作等,这些都是陪伴和协助完成日常任务。
      3.C根据文章 “As the ppulatin gets lder, mre and mre families need help taking care f the elderly.”(随着人口老龄化,越来越多的家庭需要帮助照顾老人。)可知未来需要机器人的家庭会增多,B 选项错误;“As technlgy gets better, making these rbts will cst less.”(随着技术的进步,制造这些机器人的成本会降低。)可知 C 选项正确。
      4.C根据文章 “As technlgy gets better, making these rbts will cst less. When mre peple can buy these rbts, mre mney will be put int making them better.”(随着技术的进步,制造这些机器人的成本会降低。当更多的人能购买这些机器人时,就会有更多的资金投入到改进它们上。)可知机器人未来会更便宜且更好。答案是 C。
      5.C 文章主要介绍了老年护理机器人在日常生活中的各种用途以及对老年人的帮助,还有其未来发展,强调了这类机器人及其意义。答案是 C。
      阅读理解D
      After Unitree H1 shwed up amazingly as "Yang BOT" in the Spring Festival Gala, the G1 rbt frm Unitree has been getting a lt f attentin. Peple call it the Kung Fu Rbt because it can d really difficult martial arts (武术)mves. But it can d much mre than just that.
      On February 25, 2025, a vide f the G1 rbt came ut. In the vide, it shwed its skills. It culd punch hard and d spinning kicks very well. After ding a cmplicated spinning kick, it std firmly n the grund. Peple wh watched were really surprised. It can d this great perfrmance because it has advanced algrithms(先进的算法) and gd artificial intelligence. It can learn different mvements by watching peple. It desn't just cpy; it can als make thse mvements better and change them.
      The G1 rbt is nt nly gd at cl martial arts. In factries, it can d dangerus and bring jbs. Fr example, it can check machines in factries. It can reach places that peple can't get t. In hspitals, it can help patients d rehabilitatin exercises. It can carefully shw them the right mvements.
      Marc Raibert, the funder f Bstn Dynamics, bught the G1 fr a big rbtics cmpany. He said he was interested in what the G1 culd d and wanted t find ut mre abut its pssibilities. This shws that the G1 is knwn arund the wrld. The vide f the G1 als made netizens excited. Sme peple were surprised by its martial arts skills. Others started t think abut many ther ways it culd be helpful.
      The first shw f the s - called Kung Fu Rbt is really great. It means there are big imprvements in rbtics technlgy. It als shws that China is getting strnger in this field. We can wait and see hw it will keep getting better and helping in different areas.
      1.Why is the G1 rbt called "Kung Fu Rbt"?
      A. It wn a glbal rbtics cmpetitin.
      B. It was made fr mvie stunt perfrmances.
      C. It can take the place f human martial arts caches.
      D. It can d difficult martial arts mvements very well.
      2.What technlgy helps the rbt make its mvements better?
      A. High - definitin cameras B. 360' rtating jints
      C. Laser navigatin systems D. Advanced AI algrithms
      3.In factries, what can the rbt help with?
      A. Managing wrker schedules B. Designing factry blueprints
      C. Ding dangerus and bring jbs D. Creating marketing plans
      4. What des the article mean abut China's rle in rbtics technlgy?
      A. China is falling behind in rbtics develpment.
      B. China is becming a leader in rbtics technlgy.
      C. China is nly fcused n entertainment rbts.
      D. China is nt interested in practical applicatins f rbts.
      5.What is the main idea f the article?
      A. The G1 rbt is nly ppular in China.
      B. The G1 rbt is nly useful fr perfrming martial arts.
      C. The G1 rbt is the first rbt t perfrm martial arts.
      D. The G1 rbt shws prgress in rbtics and has many useful purpses.
      【答案】DDCBD
      【解析】文章介绍 G1 机器人因擅长武术动作受关注,具备多种技能,展示中国机器人技术进步。
      1.D根据 “Peple call it the Kung Fu Rbt because it can d really difficult martial arts (武术)mves.”(人们称它为功夫机器人,因为它能做出非常难的武术动作。)可知,答案是 D。
      2.D根据 “It can d this great perfrmance because it has advanced algrithms(先进的算法) and gd artificial intelligence.”(它能有如此出色的表现,是因为它有先进的算法和良好的人工智能。)可知,答案是 D。
      3.C 根据 “In factries, it can d dangerus and bring jbs.”(在工厂里,它可以做危险和枯燥的工作。)可知,答案是 C。
      4.B 根据 “It als shws that China is getting strnger in this field.”(这也表明中国在这个领域正变得更强大。)可推断,中国在机器人技术领域正在成为重要力量,答案是 B。
      5. 文章讲述了 G1 机器人能做高难度武术动作,有先进算法和人工智能,能在工厂、医院等不同地方发挥作用,意味着机器人技术有很大进步,所以答案是 D。
      阅读理解E
      On February 20, 2025, the Chinese Petrleum Grup tld us sme exciting news. The ShenDiTaKe - 1 well, China's first scientific explratin well that is ver 10,000 meters deep, was finished successfully. It reached a depth f 10,910 meters undergrund. In terms f vertical depth, it is the first in Asia and the secnd in the wrld.
      The ShenDiTaKe - 1 well is in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. Drilling started n May 30, 2023. It gt China's first 10,000 - meter - deep rck cre sample. It als fund il and gas signs at this depth fr the first time in the wrld. This filled a gap in ur knwledge abut the 10,000 - meter gelgical area and pened up a new area fr deep il and gas explratin.
      The drilling was very hard. The bttm f the well had a temperature f 220° C and a pressure f 1,450 atmspheres. The 11 - kilmeter - lng drill string shk like ndles when it was turning. But, t get the rck cre, it had t be kept steady. In the high - stress deep layer, the rcks in the frmatin were easy t break. S, it was difficult t bring up the vertical rck cre.
      T slve these prblems, Chinese engineers came up with new ideas. They made diamnd - cated drills and shck - resistant systems. Making the wrld's first 12,000 - meter ultra - deep well autmatic drilling rig and the wrld's first set f deep - layer detectin equipment made China's R & D ability better. It als helped a lt fr future explratin.
      The 10,000 - meter rck cre is as precius as mn samples. It tells the deep earth's gelgical histry. It is imprtant evidence fr studying hw the Earth changed. Chinese researchers used the samples and data t draw Asia's first undergrund rck layer map. This helped bth scientific study and il - gas explratin. The success f this well is a big step frward in China's deep earth explratin. It als makes a great cntributin t glbal earth science.
      1.Hw deep is the ShenDiTaKe - 1 well?
      A. 9,000 meters. B. 10,000 meters. C. 10,910 meters. D. 12,000 meters.
      2.What can we infer abut the drilling cnditins f the ShenDiTaKe - 1 well?
      A. The drilling was easy because f advanced technlgy.
      B. The drilling was difficult because f high temperature and pressure.
      C. The drilling was stpped because f technical prblems.
      D. The drilling was dne withut any challenges.
      3.Why is the 10,000-meter rck cre imprtant?
      A. It is as valuable as mn samples and helps study the Earth.
      B. It is nly useful fr finding il and gas.
      C. It is nt imprtant fr scientific research.
      D. It is the first rck cre fund in Asia.
      4.What des the success f the ShenDiTaKe-1 well mean fr glbal earth science?
      A. It has n impact n glbal earth science.
      B. It is a big prgress t glbal earth science.
      C. It nly benefits China's scientific research.
      D. It makes deep earth explratin mre difficult.
      5.What is the main idea f this passage?
      A. T sell China's petrleum industry.
      B. T tell the histry f il and gas explratin in China.
      C. T reprt the big success f the ShenDiTaKe-1 well in deep earth explratin.
      D. T cmpare different scientific explratin wells arund the wrld.
      【答案】CBABC
      【解析】文章讲述 2025 年深地塔科 - 1 井成功钻探,介绍其深度、意义及克服困难,对地球科学有贡献。
      1.C根据文章 “It reached a depth f 10,910 meters undergrund.”(它地下达到了 10910 米的深度。)可知深地塔科 - 1 井深 10910 米。答案是 C。
      2.B根据文章 “The drilling was very hard. The bttm f the well had a temperature f 220° C and a pressure f 1,450 atmspheres.”(钻探非常困难。井底温度为 220°C,压力为 1450 个大气压。)可知由于高温和高压,钻探很困难。答案是 B。
      3.A根据文章 “The 10,000 - meter rck cre is as precius as mn samples. It tells the deep earth's gelgical histry. It is imprtant evidence fr studying hw the Earth changed.”(10000 米的岩芯和月球样本一样珍贵。它讲述了地球深部的地质历史。它是研究地球如何变化的重要证据。)可知 10000 米的岩芯和月球样本一样有价值,有助于研究地球。答案是 A。
      4.B根据文章 “The success f this well is a big step frward in China's deep earth explratin. It als makes a great cntributin t glbal earth science.”(这口井的成功是中国地球深部勘探的一大进步。它也为全球地球科学做出了巨大贡献。)可知它对全球地球科学来说是一个重大进展。答案是 B。
      5.C文章主要围绕深地塔科 - 1 井成功钻探,讲述了其深度、意义、钻探困难以及解决办法等,重点在于报道深地塔科 - 1 井在地球深部勘探中的巨大成功。答案是 C。
      阅读理解F
      In February, exciting things happened in the wrld f Chinese cars. On Feb 10, BYD, a famus Chinese autmaker, surprised everyne by releasing its super cl advanced driver assistance system. They named it "Gd's Eye". This system is like a smart helper fr drivers. It uses special cameras and sensrs t watch what's ging n arund the car.
      The day befre, n Feb 9, Changan Autmbile(长安汽车) als made a big step. They fficially started their "Dubhe 2.0" plan. This plan is like a detailed map fr making their cars smarter. Changan wants t add new features t their cars, such as better navigatin systems that can find the best rutes t avid traffic jams. They als plan t make cars that can cmmunicate with traffic lights, s the cars can knw when t speed up r slw dwn.
      Li Aut (理想汽车)is als getting ready t shw ff smething amazing. In the next three years, they will release a self - driving car with an L4 smart driving slutin. An L4 self - driving car can drive itself in many nrmal situatins, like n the highway. It can keep a safe distance frm ther cars, change lanes, and even find a parking space all by itself. Xpeng(小鹏汽车), anther car cmpany, has plans t. By the end f 2025, they will launch an L3 autnmus driving system. With this system, the car can take ver sme driving tasks, like driving in traffic jams. The driver can relax a bit while the car des the wrk.
      Carmakers are spending a lt f mney n making cars smarter. BYD, fr instance, spent a huge amunt n research and develpment in 2024. In the first three quarters, they spent 33.3 billin yuan ($4.56 billin). That's 34% mre than the year befre. They use this mney t make better sensrs and develp new sftware fr cars.
      Wang Chuanfu, the bss f BYD, said, "Smart driving is nt far away anymre." But he als said that the high price f these smart features is a big prblem. Right nw, cars with smart driving features are t expensive fr mst peple t buy.
      Here cmes DeepSeek t help. It's an pen - surce large language mdel. It can help train intelligent driving systems. By using DeepSeek, car cmpanies can train their cars t be smarter at a lwer cst. This means that in the future, mre peple might be able t affrd cars with cl smart driving features. Chinese carmakers are really wrking hard t make ur driving experiences better and mre high - tech.
      1.What is the name f BYD's advanced driver assistance system?
      A. Dubhe 2.0 B. Gd's Eye C. DeepSeek D. L4 Smart Driving
      2.What can we knw abut Changan Autmbile's "Dubhe 2.0" plan?
      A. It fcuses n making cars faster.
      B. It is nly abut designing new car mdels.
      C. It is nt related t technlgy.
      D. It aims t make cars smarter with better navigatin and cmmunicatin.
      3.What des the article suggest abut Li Aut's future plans?
      A. They will stp making cars in three years.
      B. They will release a car that can drive itself in many situatins.
      C. They are nt interested in self-driving technlgy.
      D. They will nly fcus n making cheaper cars.
      4.Why is DeepSeek imprtant fr car cmpanies?
      A. It helps make cars faster.
      B. It reduces the cst.
      C. It is a new type f car.
      D. It replaces human drivers cmpletely.
      5.What can we knw abut the future f smart driving technlgy in China?
      A. It will stp develping because f high csts.
      B. It will nly be used in luxury cars.
      C. It will becme cheaper and widely used.
      D. It will nt be accepted by drivers.
      【答案】BDBBC
      【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国汽车品牌在智能驾驶领域的新进展,包括比亚迪、长安、理想等,还提到了开源模型 DeepSeek 降低成本的作用
      1.B文章第一段提到 “BYD, a famus Chinese autmaker, surprised everyne by releasing its super cl advanced driver assistance system. They named it "Gd's Eye"”,明确说明比亚迪将其先进驾驶员辅助系统命名为 “Gd's Eye”。所以选 B。
      2.D文章第二段提到 “This plan is like a detailed map fr making their cars smarter. Changan wants t add new features t their cars, such as better navigatin systems that can find the best rutes t avid traffic jams. They als plan t make cars that can cmmunicate with traffic lights”,表明该计划旨在通过更好的导航系统和与交通灯通信等功能让汽车更智能。所以选 D。
      3.B文章第三段提到 “In the next three years, they will release a self - driving car with an L4 smart driving slutin. An L4 self - driving car can drive itself in many nrmal situatins”,说明未来三年理想汽车将推出一款能在许多正常情况下自动驾驶的汽车。所以选 B。
      4.B文章最后一段提到 “By using DeepSeek, car cmpanies can train their cars t be smarter at a lwer cst”,表明使用 DeepSeek 能让汽车公司以更低成本训练汽车使其更智能,即降低成本。所以选 B。
      5.C 文章最后提到 “By using DeepSeek, car cmpanies can train their cars t be smarter at a lwer cst. This means that in the future, mre peple might be able t affrd cars with cl smart driving features”,说明通过 DeepSeek 降低成本后,未来更多人能买得起有智能驾驶功能的汽车,也就意味着智能驾驶技术会变得更便宜且被广泛使用。所以选 C。
      阅读理解G
      eq \\ac(○,1)In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has made great prgress, and DeepSeek is a really exciting part f it. Many peple think DeepSeek is a big deal in the AI wrld. But what makes it s special? Let's find ut.
      eq \\ac(○,2)DeepSeek is an pen - surce large language mdel. That means anyne can use it t make new AI tls and apps. Befre DeepSeek, a lt f advanced AI tech was cstly and nly big cmpanies culd use it. Nw, because f DeepSeek, small cmpanies and even students can get pwerful AI tls. It makes AI easier fr everyne t use, and that's a huge step frward.
      eq \\ac(○,3)DeepSeek helps slve a big prblem in AI: cst. Training AI systems used t be very expensive, but DeepSeek cuts the cst. Fr example, car cmpanies can use it t train their self - driving systems fr less mney. S, mre peple can affrd cars with smart features like self - driving r great navigatin. DeepSeek makes AI mre affrdable and useful in daily life.
      eq \\ac(○,4)DeepSeek isn't just abut saving mney. It als makes AI smarter. It can train AI systems t be mre accurate and wrk better. Fr instance, it can teach self - driving cars t make better chices n the rad. This makes things safer and AI mre reliable. DeepSeek is making AI d mre than befre, and that's why it's s imprtant.
      eq \\ac(○,5)DeepSeek is als getting mre peple t be creative. Since it's pen - surce, peple all arund the wrld can use it t cme up with new ideas and slutins. This makes peple in the AI field wrk tgether and be mre creative. With DeepSeek, there are s many things we can d with AI.
      eq \\ac(○,6)DeepSeek is a milestne in the AI wrld. It makes AI mre accessible, cheaper, and mre pwerful. It's bringing AI int ur daily lives and making new ideas happen. DeepSeek isn't just a tl. It's changing the game and shaping the future f AI.
      1.Why is DeepSeek cnsidered special?
      A. It is nly available t big cmpanies
      B. It makes AI tls mre accessible and affrdable
      C. It is the mst expensive AI tl
      D. It is nt useful fr small cmpanies
      2.What can we knw abut the future f AI with the intrductin f DeepSeek?
      A. AI will becme less accessible and mre expensive.
      B. AI will becme mre integrated int daily life and mre affrdable.
      C. AI will becme less reliable and less accurate.
      D. AI will nly be used by big cmpanies.
      3.What is the authr's view n DeepSeek?
      A. It is nt imprtant in the AI wrld
      B. It is nly useful fr big cmpanies
      C. It makes AI less pwerful
      D. It is a milestne that is shaping the future f AI
      4.Which is the structure f this article?

      A B C D
      5.What is the main idea f the article?
      A. DeepSeek is a milestne in the AI field.
      B. explain hw DeepSeek saves mney fr cmpanies
      C. shw the prblems f AI befre DeepSeek
      D. describe the develpment f AI
      【答案】BBDCA
      【解析】文章介绍 DeepSeek 这一开源大语言模型,阐述其使 AI 工具更易获取、成本降低、更智能等,强调它是 AI 领域里程碑。
      1.B文章第二段提到 “Nw, because f DeepSeek, small cmpanies and even students can get pwerful AI tls. It makes AI easier fr everyne t use”,说明 DeepSeek 让 AI 工具更易获取;第三段提到 “DeepSeek helps slve a big prblem in AI: cst. Training AI systems used t be very expensive, but DeepSeek cuts the cst.” 表明 DeepSeek 降低了成本,让 AI 工具更能让人负担得起。所以选 B。
      2.B文章第三段提到 “DeepSeek makes AI mre affrdable and useful in daily life.”,第六段提到 “It's bringing AI int ur daily lives”,说明随着 DeepSeek 的出现,AI 会更融入日常生活且更能让人负担得起。所以选 B。
      3.D文章第六段明确指出 “DeepSeek is a milestne in the AI wrld. It's changing the game and shaping the future f AI.”,说明作者认为 DeepSeek 是一个里程碑,正在塑造 AI 的未来。所以选 D。
      4.C但通常分析文章结构,需看文章整体布局。本文第一段引出 DeepSeek 并提出其为何特殊的问题,二到五段分别从开源使 AI 工具更易获取、降低成本、让 AI 更智能、激发创造力等方面阐述其特殊性,第六段总结 DeepSeek 是 AI 世界的里程碑,改变着 AI 未来。整体是总分总结构。故答案选C
      5.A文章开头引出 DeepSeek,中间论述其特殊之处,结尾总结它是 AI 世界的里程碑,正在改变 AI 的未来,强调了 DeepSeek 在 AI 领域的重要地位。所以选 A
      完形填空
      A
      Respecting teachers has always been a traditin in China. Yang Shi was a philspher in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. One day, he and his schlmates had different ideas n a questin. T get a ____1____ answer, he went t visit Cheng Yi, the famus philspher. At Cheng’s huse, hwever, the guarding kid tld him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his ____2____ and asked him t g back. Yang ____3____ t leave, s the kid left him alne and went in.
      After a while, it began t snw ___4___. The little by came ut again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whle afternn meditating. He invited Yang t warm himself in the huse t ____5____ the wind and snw. But Yang kept standing in the snw and waiting utside in rder that he culd ask Cheng’s ____6____ n the questin.
      As sn as Cheng finished meditating, the by reprted that Yang was waiting utside. When Cheng ____7____ this, he came ut t see Yang. When the dr was pened, everyne was ___8____. The snw was mre than a ft deep, but Yang std still, withut ___9___ his feet. “Yung man, why are yu s silly? Yu culd have cme again smeday!” Cheng tk Yang t the rm at nce.
      Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because f Yang’s pliteness and effrts. He tld Yang all his philsphical thughts. That made a big ___10___ t Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lt and made great cntributins (贡献) t his cuntry.
      1. A. simpleB. crrectC. lngD. ppular
      2. A. farmB. carC. htelD. rm
      3. A. hpedB. decidedC. refusedD. wanted
      4. A. heavilyB. earlyC. deeplyD. carefully
      5. A. findB. avidC. catchD. hide
      6. A. methdB. ruleC. recrdD. pinin
      7. A. heardB. achievedC. frgtD. received
      8. A. excitedB. relaxedC. shckedD. bred
      9. A. smellingB. washingC. cuttingD. mving
      10. A. differenceB. chiceC. decisinD. plan
      【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述北宋哲学家杨时拜访另一位伟大的哲学家程颐的故事。
      1.句意:为了得到一个正确的答案,他去拜访了伟大的哲学家程颐。
      simple简单的;crrect正确的;lng长的;ppular流行的。根据上文“One day, he and his schlmates had different ideas n a questin”可知,他是想得到一个正确的答案,故选B。
      2.句意:然而,到程颐家时,门童告知程先生正在他房间里冥想并让他回去。
      farm农村;car车;htel宾馆;rm房间。由“At Cheng’s huse”可知,程颐是在房间里冥想,故选D。
      3.句意:杨时拒绝离开,因此门童留下他一个人并进了屋。
      hped希望;decided决定;refused拒绝;wanted想。由“the kid left him alne”以及第二段第四句“Yang kept standing in the snw and waiting utside”可知,杨时拒绝进屋并一直站在门外,故选C。
      4.句意:过了一会儿,外面下起了大雪
      heavily大量地;early早地;deeply深地;carefully小心地。根据第三段第四句“The snw was mre than a ft deep”可知,雪下得很大,而heavily有“大量地”意思,故选A。
      5.句意:他邀请杨时进屋暖暖身,躲避一下风雪。
      find找到;avid躲避;catch抓;hide藏。根据上下文,外面下起了大雪,因此门童邀请杨时进屋躲避风雪,故选B。
      6.句意:但是杨时坚持在门外大雪中等候以便能咨询程颐就这个问题的看法。
      methd方法;rule规则;recrd记录;pinin观点。根据第一段“One day, he and his schlmates had different ideas n a questin”可知,他是来求问程颐的看法,故选D。
      7.句意:当程颐得知后,他出门去见了杨时。
      heard听闻;achieved获得成就;frgt忘记;received收到。根据上文“As sn as Cheng finished meditating, the by reprted that Yang was waiting utside”可知,程颐是知晓了杨时还在门外等候,故选A。
      8.句意:当门打开后,大家都惊讶了。
      excited激动的;relaxed放松的;shcked惊讶的;bred无聊的。根据下文“The snw was mre than a ft deep, but Yang std still”可知,大家是被杨时站在厚厚的雪地里的情景惊讶到了,故选C。
      9.句意:大雪一英尺深,但是杨时一直站在雪地里,连一个脚印都没有。
      smelling闻;washing洗;cutting剪切;mving移动。根据上文“but Yang std still”可知,杨时站在雪地里一动不动,故选D。
      10.句意:那给杨时的人生带来了巨大的改变。
      difference变化;chice选择;decisin决定;plan计划。根据下文“Later, Yang really learned a lt and made great cntributins (贡献) t his cuntry”可知,杨时后续的成就有一部分原因是因为程颐的思想对他人生的影响,故选A。
      B
      Lily received a shiny, new bicycle fr her birthday present. She lved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny. Hwever, there was ne thing that 1 Lily – she hadn’t learned hw t ride a bike yet.
      Lily’s father ffered t teach her, but it wasn’t as 2 as they thught. Lily’s first few tries ended with wbbly (摇晃的) rides and a cuple f scraped (擦伤的) knees. Still, her dad 3 her t keep trying.
      Day after day, Lily practiced riding Sunny. Her dad was always by her side, 4 nt the back f the bike, ready t catch her if she fell. It was a hard start, but Lily never 5 .
      One sunny afternn, Lily and her parents went t the nearby park. With her helmet n, she jumped nt Sunny, excited t 6 the park’s paths. As she rde faster and faster, everything arund her became a wrld f clrs and laughter.
      But suddenly, Lily hit a rck hidden in the path and lst 7 . She fell ff the bike, landing with a lud thud (砰的一声). Tears filled her eyes as she felt a pain in her knee.
      Her dad helped her nt a nearby bench. “Accidents 8 , sweetheart. The imprtant thing is that yu’re safe. We’ll fix up yur knee and get yu back n that bike in n time.”
      As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee, Lily realized just hw 9 she was t have such caring parents. In the fllwing days, Lily spent even mre time practicing. With each try, Lily grew mre 10 and balanced, until ne day, she rde n her wn withut any help. Her parents cheered, prud f their little girl’s achievement.
      1. A. excited B. interested C. wrried D. amazed
      2. A. clever B. strange C. typical D. easy
      3. A. encuraged B. frced C. invited D. praised
      4. A. sitting B. jumping C. hlding D. riding
      5. A. set up B. gave up C. turned away D. put away
      6. A. explre B. check C. search D. develp
      7. A. interest B. sight C. tuch D. cntrl
      8. A. cme B. happen C. fall D. hurt
      9. A. lucky B. imprtant C. funny D. helpful
      10. A. plite B. patient C. different D. cnfident
      【答案】CDACB ADBAD
      【解析】莉莉生日收到新自行车却不会骑,爸爸教她,练习中摔倒受伤,最终她独立骑成,父母为她骄傲。
      1. C.句意‌:有一件事让Lily感到担心——她还不会骑自行车。
      ‌A. excited(兴奋的)B. interested(感兴趣的)C. wrried(担心的)D. amazed(惊讶的)
      后文提到Lily尚未学会骑车,结合语境应选负面情绪词“wrried”,体现她的不安。故答案选C
      ‌2. D. 句意‌:Lily的爸爸主动教她骑车,但过程并不像他们想象的那么容易。
      ‌A. clever(聪明的)B. strange(奇怪的)C. typical(典型的)D. easy(容易的)后文提到“摇晃的骑行”和“擦伤的膝盖”,说明实际比预期更难,故答案选D
      3. A. 句意‌:尽管失败,爸爸仍鼓励Lily继续尝试。
      ‌A. encuraged(鼓励)B. frced(强迫)C. invited(邀请)D. praised(表扬)
      ‌上下文体现爸爸的支持态度,“encuraged”符合正向引导的语境故答案选A。
      4. C.句意‌:爸爸始终扶着自行车后座,防止她摔倒。
      ‌A. sitting(坐)B. jumping(跳)C. hlding(扶住)D. riding(骑)
      “hld nt”固定搭配,描述保护动作,体现父亲的保护行为。故答案选C。
      5. B. 句意‌:尽管起步艰难,Lily从未放弃。
      ‌A. set up(建立)B. gave up(放弃)C. turned away(拒绝)D. put away(收起)
      ‌“never”后接否定含义的动词短语,强调坚持,“gave up”符合语境故答案选B。
      ‌6. A. ‌句意‌:Lily兴奋地想要探索公园的小径。
      ‌A. explre(探索)B. check(检查)C. search(搜寻)D. develp(发展)
      ‌“explre”指带着好奇心体验新环境,符合骑行的乐趣描述。故答案选A。
      ‌7. D. 句意‌:Lily撞到石头后失去了对自行车的控制。
      ‌A. interest(兴趣)B. sight(视野)C. tuch(触觉)D. cntrl(控制)
      “lse cntrl”是固定短语,描述骑行中的意外失控故答案选D
      ‌8. B.句意‌:爸爸安慰Lily:“事故总会发生,重要的是你安全。”
      ‌A. cme(来)B. happen(发生)C. fall(跌倒)D. hurt(受伤)
      ‌“happen”指客观事件的发生,符合父亲理性安慰的语气故答案选B。
      ‌9. A.句意‌:Lily意识到自己拥有关爱她的父母是多么幸运。
      ‌A. lucky(幸运的)B. imprtant(重要的)C. funny(有趣的)D. helpful(有帮助的)
      ‌“lucky”强调对父母关爱的感激,呼应后文“caring parents” 故答案选A。
      ‌10. D. cnfident‌句意‌:随着练习,Lily变得更加自信和平衡,最终独立骑行。
      ‌A. plite(礼貌的)B. patient(耐心的)C. different(不同的)D. cnfident(自信的)
      ‌“cnfident”体现技能提升后的心理变化,与“balanced”形成递进故答案选D
      语法填空
      The Dragn-Head-Raising Festival is n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth. This festival has a lng histry and lts f cultural1_____(mean).
      The start f this festival is linked t ld Chinese astrnmy(天文学) and farming culture. In the past, peple separated the sky int 28 cnstellatins(星座). The dragn-shaped cnstellatin culd 2._______(see) in the sky arund 3.__________ecnd lunar mnth. Peple thught it meant the dragn wke up and raised its head. It wuld bring gd luck and rain fr a gd harvest.
      On this day, peple d many 4._________(interest) things. One cmmn thing is getting a haircut. Peple believe that 5._________(get) a haircut 6.________ the Dragn-Head-Raising Festival can bring gd luck and make their luck get better. Anther thing is eating special fds. Fr example, peple eat ndles. They call them "dragn's beard ndles". And they eat dumplings, named "dragn's ears". These names 7.________( shw) respect and hpe t the dragn.
      The Dragn-Head-Raising Festival is very imprtant in culture. It shws that Chinese peple respect nature and hpe fr a gd harvest. It als stands fr passing n 8.________ (traditin) culture. Thrugh these 9.________ (activity), peple get clser t 10.__________(they) families and the cmmunity. They pass dwn wisdm and values frm ne generatin t the next.
      【答案】1.meanings 2.be seen 3.the 4.interesting 5.getting 6.n 7.shw 8.traditinal 9. activities 10.their

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