河北省廊坊市部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省廊坊市部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河北省廊坊市部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题原卷版docx、河北省廊坊市部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm carefully recnstructed sites like Chichen Itza t the ceremnial temples f Calakmul, these are the ancient Maya ruins nt t miss in Mexic.
Chichen Itza
Named ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexic’s mst famus Maya ruins. Despite the crwds, few are dissatisfied with El Castill — a carefully restred pyramid that rises up 80ft and has 365 steps — the largest Maya ball curt in the Americas.
Tulum
Built in the 13th century, Tulum was ne f the last cities where the Maya peple lived and the nly ne built n the cast. The pyramids here aren’t as large as ther Maya ruins in Mexic, but the setting, n 40ft-high cliffs (悬崖) abve the Caribbean waters suth f Cancun, mre than makes up fr it.
Cbá
Hme t the tallest pyramid in the state f Quintana R, Cbá was nce ne f the mst imprtant Maya cities in Yucatán. Lcated arund 30 miles west f Tulum ruins, the city was built in arund 600 CE and it eventually grew t 50,000 peple living there. Thugh much f Cbá has yet t be excavated (发掘), travellers can climb the 138ft-high Nhch Mul — a pyramid that ffers sweeping views ver the Yucatán rainfrest.
Calakmul
In Campeche’s Calakmul Bisphere Reserve near the brder with Guatemala, Calakmul is ne f Mexic’s wildest Maya ruins. It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and mre than 6,000 buildings, many f them cvered by rainfrest. The site is particularly beautiful at sunrise, when the surrunding frest cmes alive with birdsng.
1 Which is ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld?
A. Cbá.B. Tulum.C. Calakmul.D. Chichen Itza.
2. What is special abut Tulum?
A. It features 365 steps.B. It was hit by a fld in 2007.
C. It was built n the cast.D. It lies in the nrth f Cancun.
3. What can yu d at Calakmul?
A. Tur the largest Maya ball curt.B. Visit the tallest pyramid in Yucatán.
C. Climb the 138ft-high Nhch Mul.D. Have a bird’s-eye view f Yucatán.
B
Every time yu charge yur cell phne, yu are benefiting frm Jhn Gdenugh’s exceptinal creativity. After being tld that mst scientists make their majr discveries lng befre they hit middle age Gdenugh just set ff t develp a battery technlgy that has made ur mdern life pssible.
Lithium (锂) batteries had been invented befre. But Gdenugh’s inventin was a new kind f lithium battery that can stre enugh energy t pwer all srts f electrnics and is light and small enugh t make them prtable (便携式的). And, even better, such a battery wuld charge and recharge in a matter f minutes — all withut explding.
Brn in Jena, Germany in 1922, Gdenugh grew up in the United States and majred in mathematics at Yale University and earned a Ph. D in physics frm the University f Chicag. He began his career at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT), where his research laid the grundwrk fr develpment f randm-access memry (RAM) fr the digital cmputer.
Gdenugh was head f the Inrganic Chemistry Labratry at the University f Oxfrd in England when he made his lithium battery discvery. He jined the Texas University in 1986, and was still teaching and researching battery materials and engineering prblems when he wn the Nbel Prize in 2019.
Trained in mathematics and physics, Gdenugh, wh eventually becmes a grundbreaking chemist and materials engineer, des nt easily fit any existing classificatin(分类). “I wuld like the physicists t think I am a physicist, but I’m afraid they think I am a chemist and materials engineer. On the ther hand, the chemists and materials engineers think I am a physicist,” he nce jked.
4. What can we learn abut Jhn Gdenugh frm the first paragraph?
A. He is the first persn t invent lithium batteries.
B. He made his majr discvery at a relatively ld age.
C. He gt a lt f supprt and help frm the prject leaders.
D. He was cnsidered an exceptinally successful yung scientist.
5. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Gdenugh’s research plan.B. A new kind f battery material.
C. Gdenugh’s imprvements.D. The advantages f lithium batteries.
6. Where did Jhn Gdenugh make his first lithium battery discvery?
A. At the University f Oxfrd.B. At Yale University.
C. At the University f Chicag.D. At the Texas University.
7 What did Jhn Gdenugh mean in the last paragraph?
A. Majrs are very imprtant.B. He was nt welcme anywhere.
C. He was nt a gd physicist.D. It is nt easy t classify his research.
C
A girl is driving with her parents when they spt watercress grwing by the side f the rad. Her parents stp and take her ut f the back seat. They ask her t take ff her shes and rll up her jeans t help them gather it.
It is the beginning f the stry in Watercress, a picture bk written by Andrea Wang. The stry is based n her childhd. “My parents actually sptted watercress grwing by the side f the rad in Ohi where I grew up,” Wang says. “And I was hrribly embarrassed t get ut and gather the watercress frm the dirty water. It really made me aware f hw different I was frm my friends. But fr my parents, it brught back memries f their hme cuntry and it was a cnnectin t their hmeland that they had left behind.”
The feeling f being ashamed f ur parents is universal. We’ve prbably all experienced that at sme pint. “I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking dwn the street, pretending that I didn’t belng t them,” Wang laughs.
The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiratin frm Chinese landscape paintings, which ften have muntains cvered in cluds. “It always has felt dreamlike t me when I lk at thse paintings. And I thught it wuld be nice t bring it int my bk because f its theme f memry,” Wang explains.
Unlike the little girl in the stry, Andrea Wang didn’t hear any stry abut her parents’ childhds until she was an adult. “My parents were trying t prtect me, by nt telling me the hardships they went thrugh,” Wang says.
But as a kid, Wang remembers feeling discnnected frm her histry. “I think it’s really imprtant fr families t share what they can,” Wang says. “S that kids knw that histry and can feel a sense f pride in their culture.”
8. Hw did Andrea Wang feel when she was tld t gather watercress?
A. Excited.B. Curius.C. Scared.D. Ashamed.
9. What des the wrd “universal” underlined in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Making sb feel a little bit angry.B. Being true at all times and in all places.
C. Needing skill t d r understand.D. Being related t a particular grup r sciety.
10. What des Andrea Wang say abut Chinese landscape paintings?
A. They are bring.B. They are difficult.
C They are beautiful.D. They are expensive.
11. What des Andrea Wang suggest parents d?
A. Avid talking abut hardships.
B. Explain whatever they went thrugh.
C. Tell their kids t be prud f their culture.
D. Share sme f their experiences with their kids.
D
Where is “space” exactly? This may seem like a simple questin, but the answer may be mre difficult than yu think.
Nwadays, mst cuntries are generally in agreement that space begins when Earth’s atmsphere ends. But n ne can tell where atmsphere actually ends and uter space begins. This leaves the dr pen fr a variety f explanatins until the Karman Line was recgnized by internatinal laws. The s-called Karman Line is an imaginary line 100 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface. Once this line is crssed, the air is t thin and traditinal planes wuld need t reach the speed f 30,564 kilmeters per hur r risk falling back t Earth. Accrding t the internatinal laws, nce pilts and aircraft crss that line, they are recgnized as astrnauts and spacecraft and are free t cnduct space peratins withut cncern fr internatinal brders (边境).
In the early age f space explratin, the US defined space differently and insisted that space start 19.3 kilmeters belw the Karman Line, since the US was cnfident that it wuld lead and remain t be the leader in the traditinal aircraft industry.
Well aware that the US wanted t perate advanced spying (侦查) aircraft safely, many develping cuntries ppsed the idea and sught t establish much higher space limits — 965.6 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface. This space limit makes things a bit difficult fr every cuntry, thugh. At that height, even the Internatinal Space Statin and Tiangng Space Statin (rbiting between 320 t 435 kilmeters up), and many satellites (rbiting 869 kilmeters up) wuld nt be cnsidered spacecraft!
In recent years, the US has been trying t determine a “safer brder f space”. In 2009, it suggested that the brder f space begin at l18 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface. What was its argument this time? It said that many breakthrughs have been made in space and spying technlgies by ther cuntries!
12. What is crrect abut the Kármán Line accrding t the internatinal laws?
A. It is unsafe fr sme cuntries.B. Traditinal planes shuld nt crss it.
C. Pilts can fly freely abve it.D. It is the highest line pilts can reach.
13. Many less develped cuntries suggested that space begin at_______.
A. 965.6 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface
B. 118 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface
C. 100 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface
D. 90.7 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface
14. What des the authr mst prbably think f the US’ suggestins?
A. Smart.B. Unfair.C. Scientific.D. Uncreative.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Where Des Space Begin Exactly?
B. Hw High Shuld the Karman Line Be?
C. Hw Can We Prtect Our Natinal Brders?
D. Why Des the US Want t Change the Karman Line?
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During ur life, it is natural fr us t stp ccasinally and wnder whether we shuld make sme changes. If yu’d like t make the right chice, here are sme questins yu have t answer first.
Why d yu want t bring the changes t yur life? Usually, the answer is nt very bvius. ____16____ Yur hnest answer may prvide yu with lasting mtivatin (动力) that will drive yu twards yur gals.
Is it yur true need? Or d yu just feel bred and want t try smething ppular? ___17___ Yur answers may help yu see that yu dn’t need t bring such changes int yur life, since yu are a unique persn with unique needs and wishes.
____18____ Yu can start by writing dwn what is imprtant t yu. Take yur time. ____19____ Yu can start with simpler things, fr instance, wrking ut regularly, spending quality time with friends and family, learning t play an instrument etc. Frm these simple things yu can wrk n mre difficult chices later.
Are yu self-aware? D yu value cnstructive (有益的) criticism? Are yu always hnest with yurself? ____20____
Finally, let me finish by a qute, “T cnquer neself is a greater task than cnquering thers.”
A What is imprtant t yu?
B. What respnsibilities shuld yu take?
C. Dn’t try t make yur list in just ne sitting.
D. S yu have t be hnest with yurself and ask yurself why.
E. Bear in mind that hw yu apprach success can define hw yu feel.
F. Ask yurself these tw questins whenever yu just feel bred and want t make changes.
G. If yur answers t these questins are n, then yu need t wrk n yur self-awareness.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cld winter mrning. My three little children and I gt up, ____21____ warm clthes and made ur way t the ____22____ facing nrth. The wind blew hard frm the west, and the snw made it ____23____ fr us t see the hen huse.
As we lked ut f the windw, we fund that the hen huse was gne. Miss Penny and her tw ____24____ had been blwn away by the cld nrthwest wind that still ____25____ ur ld farmhuse. I lked at the empty yard utside t make sure I wasn’t missing anything. Then I saw them — all three chickens — being arund a white rabbit. I culdn’t believe my ____26____! Hw was this strng wind nt pushing ____27____ int the field beynd? It was unbelievable. I thught.
I quickly pened the back rm dr, pulled n my husband’s lng snw trusers and heavy winter ____28____ and went ut. As the snw flew vilently arund me, I tried hard t make my way t the sft cluck-cluck sund my hens always made. When I ____29____ them, I quickly unzipped (解拉链) my heavy cat, sftly picked each hen up and _____30_____ put them int my warm cat. Then I began t walk back t the small wden huse behind ur wn huse.
The drs t the wden huse were difficult t pen, but smehw I _____31_____ t pull them apart. One by ne I laid my chickens n the cld flr and they began t cluck sftly. I _____32_____ straws (稻草) and put them inside the huse t make them _____33_____.
When I returned t ur huse, my children started _____34_____. The lk n their faces tld me that they thught I was a her _____35_____.
21. A. tk ffB. tried nC. put nD. shwed ff
22. A. windwB. drC. rfD. flr
23. A. cnvenientB. hardC. simpleD. interesting
24. A. classmatesB. friendsC. wrkersD. passengers
25. A. rebuiltB. prtectedC. heatedD. shk
26. A. shuldersB. earsC. feetD. eyes
27. A. themB. usC. herD. yu
28. A. scksB. glassesC. catD. cap
29. A. reachedB. caughtC. sawD. called
30. A. curiuslyB. carefullyC. unwillinglyD. cnfidently
31. A. plannedB. managedC. hpedD. failed
32. A. bughtB. grewC. burntD. fund
33. A. warmB. clC. frightenedD. lvely
34. A. cryingB. sleepingC. cheeringD. leaving
35. A. sisterB. mmC. brtherD. dad
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since human beings appeared n the earth, they have had a clse relatinship with the mn. In the past centuries, a lt f infrmatin abut the mn ____36____ (recrd) by scientists, wh have carried ut ____37____ series f researches.
The Sviet Unin was the ____38____ (early) cuntry t visit the mn. In 1959, it launched the first Lunar Prbe “Mn 1” that tk the first pictures f the mn. That was the first step fr man t explre the mn. In 1969, ne f the American ____39____ (astrnaut) in Apll 11, Armstrng, set ft n the mn. It was the first time that man had walked n the mn.
Nwadays, many cuntries shw great ____40____ (interesting) in explring the mn. The USA will spend seven years ____41____ (build) a base n the mn. Russia has als started a new lunar explratin prgram, and als plans t set up a base n the mn after 2020. In recent years, China has taken an ____42____ (act) part in explring the mn like Chang’e series.
It is extremely difficult ____43____ any cuntry t set up a lunar base and develp the mn alne. That’s ____44____ cuntries have agreed t develp the mn tgether. All the cuntries are wrking hard tgether _____45_____ (pen) up new living space fr mankind as sn as pssible.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，计划组织一次班级郊游，请给你的英国朋友Cherry写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.活动具体内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart f a small twn lcated between rlling hills and winding rivers, there lived a teenager named Lily. Frm a yung age, Lily understd the pwer f kindness. Despite facing challenges, Lily kept sharing her kindness, which inspired thse arund her.
She wuld spend her weekends vlunteering at the lcal animal shelter, taking care f these pr pets. With warm smiles and the gentle tuch f her hands n the animals, these pets tended t fllw Lily when she entered the shelter. She always brught well-prepared fd fr them. And it wasn’t lng befre the animals began t trust her withut fear. As she visited the animal shelter, she als talked with wrkers there t knw mre abut animals.
Lily’s kindness went beynd the shelter. She made it her missin t brighten the lives f everyne she met. Whether it was lending a listening ear t a friend in need r helping an elderly neighbr, Lily’s act f kindness was like sunshine piercing (穿透) thrugh the darkest f cluds.
Despite her busy schedule, Lily did a gd jb n her studies. She apprached every challenge with a psitive attitude, knwing that with hard wrk, anything was pssible. Her active mind inspired her classmates t g fr greatness. She ffered t help thse students wh were struggling in their schlwrk. With Lily’s help, they fcused their energy n the study. And sn they began t believe in their wn abilities t have a better perfrmance at schl.
Qne day, as Lily was walking hme frm schl, she came acrss a deserted cmmunity garden verrun with weeds (杂草) and littered with rubbish. Mst peple walked past withut giving it a secnd lk, but Lily didn’t. She saw the pssibility f explring the beauty hidden in the garden and knew she had t d smething abut it.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
With the strength f purpse Lily called tgether her classmates.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As days passed, wrd abut Lily’s prject spread arund the twn.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________