英语：云南省高考全真模拟联考2024-2025学年高三下学期5月期中试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：云南省高考全真模拟联考2024-2025学年高三下学期5月期中试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What made Alex want t create the pster?
A. A mvie.B. A lecture.C. A prfessr.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Helen, why dn’t we make a pster fr wildlife prtectin?
W: Fine. Alex, did the lecture given by prfessr Lee the ther day inspire yu t d that?
M: N. Actually, I saw a dcumentary film abut wildlife yesterday. It’s s amazing and educatinal.
2.When will Margaret prbably submit her paper?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Oh n, Margaret, I ttally frgt the histry paper is due this Friday. I need t write 20,000 wrds in tw days.
W: Yu need t hurry up then. I’ve already written mre than half f it. I think I can submit it ne day early.
3.What may the speakers d this weekend?
A. Buy sme bks.B. Hld a bk sale.C. Visit a new library.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Our lcal library is having a bk sale t raise mney fr a new library building.
M: Yeah, all secndhand bks will be n sale fr just tw dllars, I’ll check it ut this weekend. Wuld yu like t g tgether?
W: Of curse.
4.What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Trainer and trainee.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Cnsultant and client.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Cme in Mrs Rse, what seems t be bthering yu?
M: I feel pain all ver and I have a terrible fever. Yu g very red in the face. Let me d sme tests t see what’s causing it.
5.Why des Lucy’s brther chse her as a mdel?
A. T imprve his skills.B. T make seasnal dresses.C. T test new ideas.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Where did yu get yur dresses, Lucy? They’re always s pretty and well designed.
W: My brther is a fashin designer. He makes all my dresses. Designing fr me helps him try ut creative cncepts. Nw he’s making me a new ne fr spring with a bright flwer pattern.
M: Nice, I can’t wait t see it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice.B. In a print shp.C. In a repair stre.
7. What des Anna ask Frank t d?
A. Call the engineer.B. Fix the machine.C. Print sme files.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】W: Hasn’t the printer been fixed yet, Frank? It’s been brken since last Wednesday.
M: I knw Anna. I’ll call the engineer again.
W: We haven’t been able t use it fr a whle week. This is ging t affect ur business.
M: Perhaps we shuld lk at ging paper free in the future and then we wn’t need t print s many dcuments.
W: Yes, that’s a gd suggestin in the lng term. But at the mment, can yu g t a print shp and print all these files ff. We need three cpies f each.
M: N prblem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw des Hayley feel nw?
A. Cnflicted.B. Disappinted.C. Tired.
9. Which is the mst attractive part f the new jb t Hayley?
A. Its salary.B. Its flexibilityC. Its utlk.
10. What might Almn suggest Hayley d?
A. Talk with the bss.
B. Accept the jb ffer.
C. Stay with the current team.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【原文】M: Are yu kay, Haley? Yu lk like yu’re carrying the weight f the wrld n yur shulders.
W: I’ve been ffered anther jb, Alman, but I dn’t knw whether t accept it r nt.
M: Des it ffer higher pay r better pprtunities?
W: Bth. And it desn’t require the emplyees t be in the cmpany all the time, s I can wrk frm hme. That’s what attracts me mst.
M: Sunds great. S what’s hlding yu back?
W: Well, leaving the current team will be tugh. I’ve been with them fr nearly 10 years.
M: True, but a new challenge might be exactly what yu need.
W: Yu’re right alman I’ll speak t the bss tmrrw. It’s great t have such a gd friend like yu at this mment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Plans fr mving.
B. Schedules fr a hliday.
C. Preparatins fr a trip.
12. Hw lng will the speakers be away frm Britain?
A. Fr tw days.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr tw mnths.
13. What des Henry ask Laura t take fr him?
A. Sme clthes.B. A suitcase.C. A camera.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【原文】W: I’ve just bked a taxi, Henry. It’ll be here at 9:00 pm t take us t the airprt.
M: It’s s early, Laura. I haven’t even finished packing yet.
W: Yu’d better hurry up. Yu dn’t want t be late fr the flight, right?
M: Yes, that’s true. I can’t believe we’re finally ging n ur dream hliday.
W: I knw. We’ve been talking abut ging t China fr tw years.
M: I’m just happy t be getting away frm the awful British weather fr 14 days.
W: Me t. All my things have been packed. What d yu need me t help with?
M: I think all my clthes will fit in the suitcase, but I’d like t take my camera with me. Will it fit in yurs?
W: Yes, there’s sme spare rm in my suitcase.
M: Great, thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is Brad cnsidering ding?
A. Setting up a charity.
B. Helping a nursing hme.
C. Sheltering the hmeless.
15. What will Brad d first?
A. Find vlunteers.B. Create a website.C. Identify the need.
16. Hw des Brad plan t raise funds initially?
A. By rganizing fundraisers.
B. By turning t family.
C. By seeking gvernment supprt.
17. Why des Emma suggest talking t ther rganizatins?
A. T jin frces.B. T set gals.C. T gain experience.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C
【原文】M: I’ve been thinking abut ding smething meaningful, Emma. D yu have any suggestins?
W: Why nt build n the vlunteer wrk yu d at the ld peple’s hme, Brad?
M: Great, maybe I culd start an rganizatin fr the elderly.
W: That’s a wnderful idea. What wuld be the aim f it?
M: T prvide health care and supprt fr the elderly and keep them cmpany. Many ld peple live alne and need help.
W: Hw wuld yu start?
M: First, I need t understand the specific needs f the elderly. After that, I’ll set up a website and then reach ut t lcal cmmunities fr vlunteers.
W: Dn’t yu need t cnsider cllecting mney as well?
M: I culd hld a series f events t raise mney at the beginning. Then, if my rganizatin is successful, I think I’ll see if the gvernment culd ffer me sme supprt.
W: And yu culd ask existing rganizatins hw they gt started. They may prvide smething valuable.
M: Nice idea. I knw my uncle and sme friends are wrking fr a hmeless charity. I’ll talk t them and learn frm them.
W: Great. This new charity f yurs culd psitively impact the lives f many ld peple.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Wh is Dr. Watsn addressing?
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.
19. Hw many changes in life shuld be made accrding t Dr. Watsn?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
20. What des Dr. Watsn attach mst imprtance t?
A. Exercising every day.
B. Drinking enugh water.
C. Having sufficient sleep.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【原文】M: Hell everyne, I’m Dr Watsn. Yur headmaster has invited me here tday t talk t yu abut smething very imprtant, yur physical health. Dn’t wrry, I’m nt ging t tell yu all t start running mre r eating less chclate r ther sweets. But there are small changes yu can make in yur life that will benefit yur grwth and health first. Mve arund a bit every day.
Our bdies are designed fr mvement. Yu can maybe g fr a walk utside, dance in yur rm r g fr a bike ride. Secnd, water is essential fr life, s make sure yu drink enugh f it. Third, eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables. They’re like the superheres f fd. Avid nly eating meat and try t fill yur plate with vegetables f different clrs. Last but nt least, make sure yu get enugh sleep at night, especially when yu are busy studying. It’s the mst imprtant in my view. After all, yur bdy needs that time t recharge. Remember, yu need a gd, strng bdy s that yu can get things dne.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Britain’s casts pride themselves n sme amazing views. Here, sme enthusiastic walkers recmmend their favrites.
21. Where des the name “Seven Sisters” cme frm?
A. A lighthuse.B. The number f hills.
C. The name f a cast.D. A hliday destinatin.
22. What can walkers d n Marles Sands?
A. They can climb steep cliffs.B. They can hike thrugh the frests.
C. They can watch sea animals.D. They can swim with seals in the water.
23. What d the fur walks have in cmmn?
A. They lead t hidden beaches.B. They have rcky surrundings.
C. They are hard t reach n ft.D. They are easy t access frm cities.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国海岸线以壮丽景色闻名，本文介绍了四位徒步爱好者推荐的四条沿海徒步路线及其特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Alng the Seven Sisters 部分中的“Actually, there are seven hills, hence the name(实际上，这里有七座山，因此得名。)”可知，Seven Sisters 得到这一名字是因为那里有七个山丘。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Acrss Marles Sands 部分中的“It’s abslutely amazing t lk dwn at the pretty rcky shres and see baby seals resting while parent seals swim jyfully in the water.( 看着美丽的岩石海岸，看到海豹宝宝休息，而海豹父母在水里快乐地游泳，这真是太神奇了。)”可知，徒步者可以在Marles Sands 欣赏海洋动物。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中四条路线的介绍分别提到了“scenic rlling rck-cvered hills”，“the shres full f rcks”，“the pretty rcky shres”和“fantastic rck frmatins”，由此可判断，四条步行路线的共同之处是多岩石的地理环境。故选B项。
B
Uncle Fred used t be my nly cmpanin and a lng-distance bike ride was ur favrite. Once when we reached ur destinatin, we rested ur bikes against ur favrite park bench (长凳). My shulders ached frm all the cncentratin during ur ride. As I sat next t Uncle Fred, he cleared his thrat (嗓子) and said, “Carl, why dn’t yu think abut finding a trained partner fr assistance?”
He knew I was afraid f dgs. Wrds stuck in my thrat. He began again, “I’ve been reading abut thse trained cmpanins. They can benefit yu much. Just think abut it. D sme research n yur wn and see what yu learn.”
We were quieter than usual n the fur-mile ride hme, but Uncle Fred had planted the seed f an idea. If Uncle Fred culd face the hrrrs f war even thugh he was afraid, culdn’t I vercme my fear f dgs?
After chewing the thing ver, I talked with a blind friend and then called the guide dg schl. During the twenty-eight-day training, the dg trainer encuraged me t take ne day at a time. “Yu dn’t have t apprach every dg, just the ne I chse fr yu,” he said. The dg trainer’s caching and every successful walk bsted my cnfidence. As Misty and I gt alng, my shulders relaxed. Gradually, I was at ease even when I met mre dgs.
At an imprtant pint in my life, I traded tw bicycle wheels fr fur paws (爪子). Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, vercming my fear gave me mre pssibilities. With Misty by my side, I’m able t walk tall, cnfidently explring places I nce hesitated t g t alne, n lnger limited by my fear r the need fr cnstant human assistance. I knw that Uncle Fred’s advice has mved my sense f jy frm my bike’s handlebars t my dg’s lead.
24. What did Uncle Fred suggest the authr d?
A. Get a guide dg.B. Try a bike ride alne.
C. Make new friends.D. Face blindness bravely.
25. Why des the authr cmpare herself t Uncle Fred in paragraph 3?
A. T justify her uncle’s wrds.B. T explain further actin.
C. T highlight the hrrr f dgs.D. T inspire the inner curage.
26. Hw did the authr vercme the fear f dgs?
A. By caching the dg herself.B. By walking the dg every day.
C. By bnding with nly ne dg.D. By seeking advice frm a friend.
27. What change did the dg bring t the authr?
A. She preferred walking t biking.B. She became mre independent.
C. She had deeper insight int fear.D. She fund a frm f relaxatin.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Uncle Fred的建议下克服对狗的恐惧，获得一只导盲犬并因此变得更加独立的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As I sat next t Uncle Fred, he cleared his thrat (嗓子) and said, “Carl, why dn’t yu think abut finding a trained partner fr assistance?”(我坐在Uncle Fred旁边，他清了清嗓子说：“Carl，你为什么不考虑找个受过训练的伙伴来帮忙呢？”)”以及第二段“He knew I was afraid f dgs. Wrds stuck in my thrat. He began again, “I’ve been reading abut thse trained cmpanins. They can benefit yu much. Just think abut it. D sme research n yur wn and see what yu learn.”(他知道我怕狗。我一时语塞。他又接着说：“我一直在看那些关于导盲犬的资料。它们能给你带来很多帮助。考虑一下吧。自己做些研究，看看你能学到什么。”)”可知，Uncle Fred建议作者找一个受过训练的伙伴来协助她，结合后文提到作者获得了一只导盲犬，所以这里Uncle Fred是建议作者找一只导盲犬。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“If Uncle Fred culd face the hrrrs f war even thugh he was afraid, culdn’t I vercme my fear f dgs?(如果Uncle Fred都能面对自己恐惧的战争，我难道不能克服对狗的恐惧吗？)”可知，作者将自己与Uncle Fred进行比较，是为了说明既然Uncle Fred能够在害怕的情况下面对战争的恐怖，那么自己也能克服对狗的恐惧。这是在激发自己内心的勇气。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“During the twenty-eight-day training, the dg trainer encuraged me t take ne day at a time. “Yu dn’t have t apprach every dg, just the ne I chse fr yu,” he said. The dg trainer’s caching and every successful walk bsted my cnfidence. As Misty and I gt alng, my shulders relaxed. Gradually, I was at ease even when I met mre dgs.(在28天的训练中，训犬师鼓励我一步一步来。“你不必接近每只狗，只需接触我为你挑选的那只。”他说。训犬师的指导和每一次成功的散步都增强了我的自信。随着我和Misty逐渐融洽，我的肩膀也放松了。渐渐地，即使遇到更多的狗，我也能保持镇定。)”可知，在28天的训练中，作者只专注于和Misty建立联系，随着和Misty相处得越来越好，作者逐渐克服了对狗的恐惧。所以作者是通过只与一只狗建立联系来克服对狗的恐惧的。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With Misty by my side, I’m able t walk tall, cnfidently explring places I nce hesitated t g t alne, n lnger limited by my fear r the need fr cnstant human assistance.(有了Misty在身边，我能够昂首阔步，自信地探索那些我曾经犹豫是否独自前往的地方，不再受恐惧或持续需要人类帮助的限制。)”可知，有了Misty在身边，作者能够自信地行走，探索以前独自不敢去的地方，不再受恐惧或需要持续人类帮助的限制。这说明作者变得更加独立了。故选B。
C
If yu have ever fund yurself cnfused by smene’s respnse t a situatin, yu have seen the effects f cultural identity. This can be especially shcking when the situatin seems nice t yu, but the ther persn has a ttally different respnse.
Culture, in this cntext, refers t the beliefs, nrms, behavirs, and values that a given grup accepts, while identity is abut knwing what is acceptable and true fr urselves. We frm a cultural identity when we subcnsciusly (下意识地) interpret and include clues frm the wrld arund us int ur wn identity s we can belng. Therefre, ur cultural identity is a critical piece f ur persnal identity that develps as we interpret and adpt (r reject) the beliefs, values, behavirs, and nrms f the cmmunities in ur life.
Anytime peple unite fr a cmmn bjective, culture frms. What makes culture cmplex is that many f these characteristics that define it are nt penly expressed. The grup uncnsciusly develps certain standards fr what is nrmal and acceptable based n scial clues. Then, thrugh ur cntinual expsure t the grup, we begin t accept these standards as part f ur cultural identity.
Imprtant parts f ur cultural identity are shaped due t ur attachment t any number f grups r cultural patterns. Sme are determined at birth, such as ur family f rigin and generatin. Other cntributins t ur cultural identity ccur as we navigate (导航) ur life and engage with the scial cnstructs arund us. As we have experiences r develp skills and interests, we jin r leave certain cmmunities because we share r are bereft f cmmnality with their grup members.
Our cultural identity influences hw we interpret and react t situatins, s it is imprtant that we becme aware f ur wn identity in relatin t the wrld arund us. Building an awareness f ur identity can help gain a better understanding f the unique cntributins we have t ffer, bth persnally and prfessinally, while casting light n ur blind spts.
28. Hw d peple develp cultural identity?
A. By subcnscius absrptin f guidelines.
B. By frmal educatin n cultural nrms.
C. By research n acceptable grup traditins.
D. By rejectin f strange scial behavirs.
29. Why is culture difficult t understand?
A. It frms invisible bjectives.B. It hlds cnflicting standards.
C. Its key features are unspken.D. Its unwritten rules are numerus.
30. What des the underlined phrase “are bereft f” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Spt.B. Expand.
C. Cmpare.D. Lack.
31. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
(I: Intrductin; P: Pint; Sp: Sub-pint次要点；C: Cnclusin)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了文化身份（cultural identity）的形成及其对个人行为和认知的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We frm a cultural identity when we subcnsciusly (下意识地) interpret and include clues frm the wrld arund us int ur wn identity s we can belng.(当我们下意识地解读并吸收周围世界的线索，将其融入自我身份以获得归属感时，文化身份便形成了。)”可知，文化认同是通过下意识地解读和吸收周围环境的线索形成的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes culture cmplex is that many f these characteristics that define it are nt penly expressed.(文化的复杂性在于，许多定义其特征的关键要素并未被明确表达。)”可知，文化的复杂性在于其定义性特征往往未被明确表达，即其关键特征未被言明。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“we jin r leave certain cmmunities(我们加入或者离开某些群体)”与划线词所在的句子“because we share r are bereft f cmmnality with their grup members.(因为我们与群体成员有着或者are bereft f共同点。)”可知，我们加入或离开某些群体，是因为我们与群体成员有共同点或are bereft f共同点”，故此处画线短语“are bereft f”与“share”形成对比，故与D项“Lack(缺乏)”意思相近，我们会加入或离开某些群体，是因为我们与群体成员存在共同点，或是缺乏共同点。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu have ever fund yurself cnfused by smene’s respnse t a situatin, yu have seen the effects f cultural identity.(如果你曾对他人在某个情境下的反应感到困惑，那么你已经见识到了文化身份的影响。)”可知，第一段引入文化身份的影响这个话题（I: Intrductin）；根据第二段“Culture, in this cntext, refers t the beliefs, nrms, behavirs, and values that a given grup accepts, while identity is abut knwing what is acceptable and true fr urselves. We frm a cultural identity when we subcnsciusly (下意识地) interpret and include clues frm the wrld arund us int ur wn identity s we can belng.(在此语境中，文化指特定群体所接受的信念、规范、行为和价值观，而身份则关乎我们自身对“可接受”与“真实”的认知。当我们下意识地解读并吸收周围世界的线索，将其融入自我身份以获得归属感时，文化身份便形成了。)”可知，第二段解释文化与身份的定义及文化身份的形成（Pint1）；根据第三段“Anytime peple unite fr a cmmn bjective, culture frms. What makes culture cmplex is that many f these characteristics that define it are nt penly expressed.(任何时候，当人们为共同目标团结一致时，文化便应运而生。文化的复杂性在于，许多定义其特征的关键要素并未被明确表达。)”可知，第三段说明文化的复杂性（Pint2）；根据第四段“Imprtant parts f ur cultural identity are shaped due t ur attachment t any number f grups r cultural patterns.(我们的文化身份的重要组成部分，源于对无数群体或文化模式的依附。)”可知，第四段讨论文化身份的塑造因素及重要性（Pint3）；根据第五段“Our cultural identity influences hw we interpret and react t situatins, s it is imprtant that we becme aware f ur wn identity in relatin t the wrld arund us.(我们的文化身份会影响对情境的解读和反应方式，因此重要的是，我们需要清醒认识自身身份与周围世界的关系。)”可知，第五段总结文化身份对个人的影响（C: Cnclusin）。故文章的结构符合A项，故选A。
D
Life has existed n Earth fr abut 4 billin years, marked by several mass extinctins that destryed a large percentage f cmplex life frms. These extinctins, hwever, were prbably essential.
They created gaps fr new life frms and humanity. Our ancestrs, a small ppulatin initially, evlved (进化) t lift their hands frm the grund and set abut hitting, shaping, shting, burning, cutting and cnsuming their way t the tp. Althugh humans spread t live n every cntinent except Antarctica, the limits f the wrld remained unknwn.
Nw it is humanity that seeks limitlessness while the wrld seems t becme smaller beneath ur feet. Like a dark clud f vlcanic ash (灰) circling the glbe, ur actins are affecting many ther species in an almst equally sudden fashin. Even thugh we dn’t directly cause harm nw, we cntribute t glbal warming, pllutin, and defrestatin just by maintaining a mdern lifestyle. We are a mass extinctin event, and we are still unflding.
Yet, mass extinctins als mean new beginnings fr life n Earth. Whether humanity remains a part f that life remains t be seen. Cmplex, intelligent life has evlved frm beginnings befre and can d s again. Hw we evlve culd be beynd ur wildest dreams. But I like being human, and I cnsider ur wrld a beautiful place, ne wrth enjying and nt thrwing away. Unlike any natural disaster we have the gift fr agency and chice, and fr intelligence, fresight, and decisin.
We are cming t terms with a wrld that is getting smaller, and we will surely react and adapt t this knwledge as best we can. N utcme is unavidable. All actin and inactin will have an impact. If we want t remain wh we believe urselves t be, we must chse t respect life, t value and prmte diversity, t just take it easy nce in a while, and t cntrl ur appetites, and I believe these are what we can definitely achieve.
32. Why might mass extinctins be necessary in Earth’s histry?
A. They let humans learn survival skills.
B. They prved natural selectin’s functin.
C. They led t mre cmplicated life frms.
D. They prvided evlutinary pprtunities.
33. What des the authr imply by “we are still unflding” in paragraph 3?
A. Human evlutin is incmplete.B. Envirnmental damage cntinues.
C. Extinctin events are speeding up.D. Mdern lifestyles prevent the crisis.
34. What is the authr’s attitude t human future?
A. Wrried.B. Critical.C. Hpeful.D. Amazed.
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Histry and Future f Earth’s Life
B. Natural Disasters and Human Survival
C. Mass Extinctins: Humanity Is t Blame
D. At a Crssrads: Chse t Stay Human
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了地球生命演化中的大规模灭绝事件与人类角色，以及人类面临的环境挑战与未来选择。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“These extinctins, hwever, were prbably essential.( 然而，这些灭绝可能是必不可少的。)”以及第二段中“They created gaps fr new life frms and humanity.( 它们为新的生命形式和人类创造了空间。)”可知，大规模灭绝为新生命形式和人类进化创造了机会。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“we are still unflding”前的“ur actins are affecting many ther species in an almst equally sudden fashin. Even thugh we dn’t directly cause harm nw, we cntribute t glbal warming, pllutin, and defrestatin just by maintaining a mdern lifestyle. (我们的行为正以几乎同样突然的方式影响着许多其他物种。尽管我们现在没有直接造成伤害，但我们仅仅通过保持现代生活方式，就加剧了全球变暖、污染和森林砍伐。)”可知，人类就是一件依旧在发展的大规模灭绝事件，暗示人类活动对环境的影响仍在持续。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“we will surely react and adapt t this knwledge as best we can. N utcme is unavidable. All actin and inactin will have an impact. If we want t remain wh we believe urselves t be, we must chse t respect life, t value and prmte diversity, t just take it easy nce in a while, and t cntrl ur appetites, and I believe these are what we can definitely achieve.( 我们肯定会尽我们所能做出反应和适应这种认识。没有什么结果是不可避免的。一切作为和不作为都会产生影响。如果我们想保持我们认为自己是谁，我们必须选择尊重生命，重视和促进多样性，偶尔放松一下，控制我们的食欲，我相信这些是我们一定能做到的。)”可知，作者认为人类有能力做出选择和适应，且一定可以做到应做的事，由此判断作者对人类未来持乐观态度。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕大规模灭绝的历史作用及人类当前面临的环境挑战展开，强调人类需在“生存与破坏”的十字路口做出选择，通过主动行动守护未来。选项 D（在十字路口：选择保持人性）紧扣主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is n questin that self-acceptance is critical t an individual’s happiness. As a mther, I want my kids t strive (努力) t deliver their very best, but at the same time, I want them t be able t accept their limitatins. Tday, I’ll share several self-acceptance exercises fr children, which require yur assistance.
Remember self-acceptance is a lng and nging jurney even with these exercises. ____36____
The first exercise is discvering strengths. Children shuld be expsed t a variety f new things and creative activities s they can discver their strengths and interests. ____37____ Bring them t the library t research their new interests. Help them t understand that nt everyne has the same strengths and that it is kay.
____38____ Take time t have cnversatins with yur child abut what they want t talk abut. Even if yu dn’t take any interest in their favrite cartn r stamp cllecting, when they share it with yu, allw them t talk. Yur listening will help them knw they are valuable and that yu respect them.
Allw change. Yur child may express things they dn’t like abut themselves; that’s kay. We all have things abut urselves that we dn’t like and want t change. Talk t yur child abut this. ____39____ Then supprt their effrts in making a change. Help them understand that imprving takes wrk and that it is a chice we get t make.
My grandmther used t tell me t just try my best. I pass this same message n t my kids but with a reminder: ____40____ After all, life is all abut balance. Children have t be able t strive fr excellence and be cntent with themselves even if they dn’t meet their wn high standards. Tell them they can always try again, if they want t.
A. Ntice what they like.
B. Engage in pen cmmunicatin.
C. Try yur best and then just be satisfied.
D. Be patient with yur child in this prcess.
E. Fcus n the psitive aspects f yur child.
F. Help them realize that wanting t share is nrmal.
G. Encurage them t find ways t better themselves.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕 “帮助孩子进行自我接纳”展开，通过具体的练习方法和理念阐述，向家长提供可操作的指导。
【36题详解】
由上文“Remember self-acceptance is a lng and nging jurney even with these exercises.(记住，即使有这些练习，自我接纳也是一个漫长而持续的过程)”可知，此处强调自我接纳的长期性，空格处需体现耐心的重要性，D项Be patient with yur child in this prcess.(在这个过程中对孩子要有耐心)符合语境，this prcess指代前文lng and nging jurney，呼应“需要时间”的核心观点。故选D项。
【37题详解】
由上文“Children shuld be expsed t a variety f new things and creative activities s they can discver their strengths and interests.(应该让孩子接触各种新事物和创造性活动，这样他们才能发现自己的优势和兴趣)”可知，此处建议通过体验发现优势，空格处需衔接对孩子喜好的观察，A项Ntice what they like.(注意他们喜欢什么)符合语境，what they like对应后文new interests，引导家长在孩子接触新事物后关注其偏好，形成“体验 —— 观察”的逻辑链条。故选A项。
【38题详解】
由下文“Take time t have cnversatins with yur child abut what they want t talk abut. Even if yu dn’t take any interest in their favrite cartn r stamp cllecting, when they share it with yu, allw them t talk. Yur listening will help them knw they are valuable and that yu respect them.(花点时间和你的孩子谈谈他们想谈什么。即使你对他们最喜欢的卡通或集邮不感兴趣，当他们与你分享时，也要让他们说话。你的倾听会帮助他们知道他们是有价值的，你尊重他们)”可知，此段强调沟通的开放性，B项Engage in pen cmmunicatin.(进行开放式沟通)符合语境，作为段落标题总领“倾听孩子想谈的内容”的具体做法，pen cmmunicatin体现“允许孩子自由表达”的核心。故选B项。
【39题详解】
由上文“Yur child may express things they dn’t like abut themselves; that’s kay. We all have things abut urselves that we dn’t like and want t change. Talk t yur child abut this. (你的孩子可能会表达他们不喜欢自己的东西；没关系。我们都有自己不喜欢和想改变的地方。和你的孩子谈谈这件事)”及下文“Then supprt their effrts in making a change.(然后支持他们做出改变的努力)”可知，此处需衔接“谈论不喜欢的部分”与“支持改变”的中间步骤，G 项“Encurage them t find ways t better themselves.(鼓励他们找到完善自我的方法)”符合语境，better themselves承接want t change的意愿，引出“支持努力”的后续行动，形成“认可意愿 —— 鼓励方法 —— 支持行动”的连贯流程。故选G项。
【40题详解】
由上文“My grandmther used t tell me t just try my best. I pass this same message n t my kids but with a reminder:(我祖母过去常告诉我要尽最大努力。我把同样的信息传递给我的孩子，但要提醒他们)” 可知，此处需补充“尽最大努力”之外的提醒内容，C项Try yur best and then just be satisfied.(尽你最大的努力，然后就感到满足吧)符合语境，then just be satisfied呼应段落首句balance，强调在追求卓越的同时接纳结果，与“即使未达高标准也能知足”的后文论述一致。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gerge Healy was driving alng the highway t a hliday twn with his family. Then traffic came t a sudden stp, and he ____41____ an accident ahead.
Recgnizing the signs f a fire, Healy, wh was in his car, ____42____ and ran frward. Upn reaching the ____43____, he saw tw seriusly damaged vehicles, with the engine f ne car cvered in intensifying fire.
Healy quickly ____44____ the situatin and realized that a man was ____45____ in the driver’s seat. The car dr was bent ut f ____46____, s Healy brke the windw and climbed int the car t find the man wh had passed ut ____47____.
The car was filling with smke, and the fire ____48____ t cnsume the entire vehicle. With the help f a stranger, Healy ____49____ released the man and pulled him frm the burning car, just _____50_____. “I’ve devted 34 years f firefighting service t my city, and my _____51_____ tld me if I didn’t d smething abut this, the persn wuld die,” said Healy.
His _____52_____ actin quickly spread, and his c-wrker said, “Healy is always the first ne t _____53_____ when there’s truble. This is just anther example f his devtin, s it is n _____54_____ t us.” Finally, when everything was ver, Healy and his family _____55_____ their jurney, thugh a bit late.
41. A. nticedB. survivedC. avidedD. caused
42. A. turned arundB. pulled awayC. sprang utD. slwed dwn
43. A. highwayB. sceneC. twnD. destinatin
44. A. judgedB. transfrmedC. cntrlledD. reprted
45. A. incnsistentB. inflexibleC. senselessD. hpeless
46. A. sightB. balanceC. reachD. shape
47. A. trappedB. cveredC. seatedD. wrapped
48. A. expectedB. managedC. threatenedD. waited
49. A. persnallyB. eventuallyC. initiallyD. hardly
50. A. at easeB. at riskC. in caseD. in time
51. A. passinB. experienceC. dutyD. nature
52. A. hericB. tughC. directD. sympathetic
53. A. agreeB. respndC. leadD. succeed
54. A. secretB. challengeC. cncernD. shck
55. A. missedB. pstpnedC. cntinuedD. reviewed
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了消防员Gerge Healy在和家人前往度假目的地的途中发现前方有车祸，勇闯燃烧的汽车，凭借34年专业经验成功救出昏迷司机。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后车辆突然停了下来，他注意到前面发生了事故。A. nticed注意到；B. survived幸存；C. avided避免；D. caused引起。根据下文“he saw tw seriusly damaged vehicles”可知，Healy看到两辆严重受损的汽车，因此是注意到前面发生了事故。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：坐在车里的Healy认出了起火的迹象，跳出车子向前跑去。A. turned arund转身；B. pulled away拉开；C. sprang ut跳出；D. slwed dwn减速。根据上文“wh was in his car”和下文“and ran frward”可知，原本坐在车里的Healy跳出车子向前跑去。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达现场后，他看到两辆严重受损的汽车，其中一辆汽车的发动机被大火包围。A. highway高速公路；B. scene现场；C. twn城镇；D. destinatin目的地。根据下文“he saw tw seriusly damaged vehicles”可知，Healy是到达事故现场后，看到两辆严重受损的汽车。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Healy迅速判断了当时的情况，意识到驾驶座上有一个人失去了知觉。A. judged判断；B. transfrmed转变；C. cntrlled控制；D. reprted报告。根据下文“realized that a man was _______ in the driver’s seat”可知，Healy是在判断情况后，意识到驾驶座上的司机的状况。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Healy迅速判断了当时的情况，意识到驾驶座上有一个人失去了知觉。A. incnsistent不一致的；B. inflexible不灵活的；C. senseless失去知觉的；D. hpeless无望的。根据下文“the man wh had passed ut”可知，驾驶座上的司机昏倒了，因此Healy是意识到他失去了知觉。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：车门弯得变形了，Healy打破了车窗，爬进车里去找那个被困在车里昏倒的人。A. sight视线；B. balance平衡；C. reach范围；D. shape形状。根据上文“The car dr was bent”可知，车门是被弯得变形了，短语ut f shape意为“变形，走样”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车门弯得变形了，Healy打破了车窗，爬进车里去找那个被困在车里昏倒的人。A. trapped被困的；B. cvered被覆盖的；C. seated就座的；D. wrapped被包裹的。根据上文“the man wh had passed ut”可知，这个司机昏倒了，因此是被困在车里。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车里充满了烟雾，大火几乎要吞噬整辆车。A. expected预期；B. managed设法；C. threatened有……危险；D. waited等待。根据上文“The car was filling with smke”可知，汽车里充满了烟雾，说明火势很猛烈，因此大火是有吞噬整辆车的危险。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一个陌生人的帮助下，Healy最终救出了这名男子，及时将他从燃烧的汽车中拉了出来。A. persnally亲自地；B. eventually最终地；C. initially最初地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“Healy brke the windw and climbed int the car t find the man wh had passed ut _______”和“With the help f a stranger”可知，此处是描述事情的进展，eventually“最终地”符合题意，表示Healy最终救出了这名男子。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在一个陌生人的帮助下，Healy最终救出了这名男子，及时将他从燃烧的汽车中拉了出来。A. at ease自在；B. at risk处于危险；C. in case以防；D. in time及时。根据下文“if I didn’t d smething abut this, the persn wuld die”可知，Healy认为如果自己不做点什么，这个人就会死，因此他是及时救出了被困者。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Healy说：“我已经为我的城市奉献了34年的消防服务，我的经验告诉我，如果我不做点什么，这个人就会死。”A. passin热情；B. experience经验；C. duty责任；D. nature自然。根据上文“I’ve devted 34 years f firefighting service t my city”可知，Healy已经从事了34年的消防服务，因此他的依据是自己的经验。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的英勇行为迅速传播开来，他的同事说……A. heric英勇的；B. tugh艰难的；C. direct直接的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据上文“Healy brke the windw and climbed int the car t find the man wh had passed ut _______”和“Healy _______ released the man and pulled him frm the burning car”可知，面对车祸现场的危险形势，Healy勇敢地进入汽车，救出了被困者，因此是指他的英勇行为。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有麻烦时，Healy总是第一个做出反应。A. agree同意；B. respnd做出反应；C. lead领导；D. succeed成功。根据下文“when there’s truble”可知，从事消防工作的Healy在有麻烦时，总是第一个做出反应。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是他奉献精神的又一个例子，所以我们对此并不震惊。A. secret秘密；B. challenge挑战；C. cncern担忧；D. shck震惊。根据上文“This is just anther example f his devtin”可知，Healy的同事知道Healy非常有奉献精神，因此对他此次的救人行为并不震惊。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，当一切都结束了，Healy和他的家人继续他们的旅程，虽然有点晚了。A. missed错过；B. pstpned推迟；C. cntinued继续；D. reviewed回顾。根据上文“Gerge Healy was driving alng the highway t a hliday twn with his family.”可知，最初Healy一家是开车去一个度假小镇，一切结束了之后他们应该是继续他们的旅程。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Explring the beauty and traditin f Chinese calligraphy was bth challenging and uplifting fr a Canadian. As the brush tuched the paper, a wrld that was whle new t me ___56___ (reveal) befre my eyes, and every strke (笔画) carried rich histry and far-reaching meaning, cnnecting me t a culture s deeply ___57___ (rt) in art and expressin.
At that mment, as I engaged in my first attempt at___58___ (impress) Chinese calligraphy, it was nt merely abut writing Chinese characters, ___59___abut appreciating a heritage (遗产) that transfrms what initially seemed like just an art lessn___60___ a great spiritual awakening.
The ink (墨水) danced n the paper, representing centuries f traditin and culture essential t the Chinese ___61___ (native). Each strke tld a stry, a tale f the hands f peple that had cme befre me, ___62___ (leave) a piece f their sul in every character. The beautiful mvements required accuracy as well as discipline, qualities that I realized ___63___ (be) crucial in art and life itself. Laying dwn the brush, I was hit by a sense f peace, ___64___made me believe that the experience wuld frever be carved in my memry, becming a reminder f the____65____ (deep) f Chinese calligraphy.
【答案】56. was revealed 57. rted 58. impressive 59. but 60. int 61. natives 62. leaving 63. were 64. which 65. depth
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位加拿大人探索中国书法之美的经历。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：当毛笔触碰到纸张的那一刻，一个对我而言全新的世界展现在我眼前，每一笔画都承载着丰富的历史和深远的意义，将我与深深扎根于艺术和表达的文化连接起来。此处为and连接的第一分句的谓语动词，主语为a wrld，为单数，与reveal之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语从句中的tuched可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was revealed。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。空处作定语，修饰名culture，故应用形容词“rted生根的”作定语。故填rted。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那一刻，当我第一次尝试令人印象深刻的中国书法时，这不仅仅是为了书写汉字，而且是为了欣赏一种遗产，这种遗产将最初看似只是一堂艺术课的东西转变为一种深刻的精神觉醒。空处修饰名词短语Chinese calligraphy，故应用形容词“impressive令人印象深刻的”作定语。故填impressive。
【59题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：同上。nt merely…but (als)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。为固定搭配，意为“将……转化成……”，空处应用介词int。故填int。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：墨水在纸上舞动，代表着对中国本土文化至关重要的几个世纪的传统和文化。native为可数名词，中国本地人不止一个，故此处应用其复数形式在句中作宾语，故填natives。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每一笔都讲述着一个故事，关于那些在我之前来过的人们的手的故事，他们在每一个汉字中留下了一部分自己的灵魂。空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些优美的动作需要精准和自律，我意识到这些品质在艺术和生活中都至关重要。空处是定语从句的谓语，主语是that，指代qualities，为复数，且根据required和realized可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：放下毛笔，我被一种平静感击中，这种感觉让我相信这段经历将永远铭刻在我的记忆中，成为对中国书法深度的一种提醒。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a sense f peace，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。空处作介词f的宾语，意为“深度”，故应用名词depth，故填depth。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织新来的交换生体验你们的阳光大课间活动。请写一篇发言稿，在欢迎仪式上介绍本次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动内容：
2. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Gd mrning, everyne! Welcme t ur Sunshine Break Activities!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Gd mrning, everyne! Welcme t ur Sunshine Break Activities! I feel hnred t be here t intrduce sme detailed infrmatin abut it.
These activities are rich in cntent. We will start with a cllective bradcast gymnastics demnstratin, where yu can feel the vitality and discipline f Chinese students during break time. After that, yu are free t chse t participate in varius traditinal sprts prjects, such as shuttlecck kicking and lng rpe skipping. Nt nly d these activities help t exercise yur bdy but they als enhance the tacit understanding and cperatin amng yu.
Waiting fr yur jining.
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Giden and his mther were visiting the supermarket fr their weekly shpping when he fund a leather wallet. He picked it up curiusly and fund there was a cffee bean pattern n the surface, which reminded him f his wn experience wrking part-time at a cffee shp during cllege.
Besides that, he fund a significant amunt f cash and a business card with a phne number n it. Giden had tlerated a pr life alng with his mther. Each meal was the result f his mther’s hard wrk. Giden had been struggling with unemplyment while actively searching fr a jb.
“Shuld I keep the wallet?” he wndered, the thught f financial relief crssing his mind. “I culd surely use the mney.” Yet, a wave f guilt washed ver him. “But Mther wuld be annyed if she knew,” he thught, hlding the wallet tightly. Nticing his hesitatin, Giden’s mther asked what was wrng. He tld her abut the wallet and his internal struggle. With a gentle but firm vice, she reminded him f the values, “We dn’t keep what isn’t urs, Giden.”
Giden’s face turned red with a mix f emtins. “We have bills withut steady incme, and this culd be a turning pint,” he respnded. His mther acknwledged their difficulties but encuraged him t think abut the right thing t d, saying, “Returning it culd bring yu unexpected gd luck.”
Finally, with reslve, Giden decided t call the number n the business card. The wner was an elderly man wh was very grateful when he met them t take the wallet back. He explained that the mney inside was prepared fr his sn Andrew, which was crucial fr his new business — a cffee shp he was planning t pen. As Giden walked away, he felt a sense f fulfillment(成就感) frm ding the right thing, but he cntinued t wrry abut his wn jb search and financial situatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A few days later, Giden received an unexpected call.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Giden was prmted t manager f Andrew’s cffee shp sn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A few days later, Giden received an unexpected call. It was the elderly man frm the supermarket. He thanked Giden again fr returning the wallet and then asked, “Are yu currently lking fr wrk?” Surprised, Giden replied that he was. The man explained that his sn Andrew was in the prcess f pening a cffee shp and needed smene with experience in café peratins. “Yu clearly have integrity,” the man said, “and I believe yu’d be a great fit.” He ffered Giden an interview. With hpe rising in his heart, Giden accepted.
Giden was prmted t manager f Andrew’s cffee shp sn. After a successful interview and a few mnths f hard wrk, Giden became an essential part f the team. His knwledge frm wrking in a café befre, cmbined with his hnesty and strng wrk ethic, made him stand ut. When Andrew saw hw well Giden handled bth custmers and staff, he decided t prmte him. Giden felt prud and grateful. What nce seemed like a simple act f returning a lst wallet had pened a dr t a new pprtunity — ne built n trust, effrt, and gd frtune.
Alng the Seven Sisters
— suggested by Sarah Brealey
This walk alng the castline at Seven Sisters Cuntry Park n the suth cast has it all: white cliffs(悬崖), a lighthuse and scenic rlling rck-cvered hills. “Actually, there are seven hills, hence the name,” says Sarah. The Seven Sisters is easily accessible frm Lndn, and it’s a regular destinatin fr walkers.
Alng the Nrflk Cast Path
— suggested by Cathy Adams
T reach many f the hidden beaches in Nrflk, yu’ll have t jurney thrugh the tall pine frests twards the shres full f rcks, but the reward at the end is well wrth it. “All yu’ll see is a huge number f crnflwers and blue skies with the wild greenery f the cast,” Cathy says.
Acrss Marles Sands
— suggested by Elly Hannigan
“The reasn I first set ut t d this walk is that I really wanted t see seals(海豹),” says Elly. “It’s abslutely amazing t lk dwn at the pretty rcky shres and see baby seals resting while parent seals swim jyfully in the water.” As well as seals, walkers might see varius birds living there.
Alng the Jurassic Cast
— suggested by Nicky Philptt
The Jurassic Cast, which runs thrugh Drset and East Devn, is unfrgettable, with steep(陡峭的) cliffs, sweeping beaches and fantastic rck frmatins. On this figure-f-eight walk, yu’ll see the highest cliff n the suth cast, befre enjying the breathtaking views frm the tp.