江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What bill has already been paid?
A. The water bill. B. The electricity bill. C. The phne bill.
2. What time will the speakers have dinner?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
3. Which place des the man recmmend mst strngly?
A. The museum. B. The castle. C. The market.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a twer. B. In a cinema. C. In a taxi.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw Eve gt the bk.
B. Whether Eve used the website.
C. When Eve went t the bkshp.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers?
A. High schl students. B. Cllege students. C. Cllege graduates.
7. Which majr des the wman think leads t gd jb pprtunities?
A. Math. B. Cmputing. C. Science.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw has the wman been tday?
A. Relaxed. B. Busy. C. Stressed.
9. What will the speakers d?
A. Make sme iced cffee. B. Visit a cmpany. C. G t a cafe.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the man and Danny?
A. Cusins. B. Brthers. C. Classmates.
11. Hw will the speakers g t the beach?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
12. What d the speakers decide n at last?
A. Where t meet. B. What t take. C. When t leave.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw far will the cyclists travel at the mst n a single day?
A. 35 km. B. 45km. C. 50km.
14. What des the wman think f the daily cycling distance?
A. Acceptable. B. Relaxing. C. Hard.
15. What des the wman care abut mst in htels?
A. The gym. B. The restaurant. C. The swimming pl.
16. Which meal will the cyclists have in the pen air?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Deep Blue?
A. A chess master. B. An engineer. C. A cmputer.
18. What can Kasparv d in a secnd?
A. Set up the chess bard. B. Think f three appraches. C. Predict the ther player’s mves.
19. What d we knw abut the first game?
A. Kasparv wn it. B. It lasted ver fur hurs. C. An engineer assisted Kasparv.
20. What did the cmputer try t d in the secnd game?
A. Avid being tricked. B. Spend less time thinking. C. Lead Kasparv t make a mistake.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
The Chclate Museum has the wrld’s mst cmplete display n cca’s 5,000-year histry. Activities include walking thrugh a greenhuse, visiting a 3-meter-tall chclate funtain, appreciating ancient items frm pre-Clumbian Mesamerica and running histrical industrial machines.
Opening hurs
The Chclate Museum is pen daily frm 10:00 t 18:00! The last admissin t the museum is at 5:00 p. m., ne hur befre clsing time!
Payment ptins
We accept EC cards and all majr credit cards as well as cash at the bx ffice. Tickets can be easily bught in advance thrugh ur nline bking system. Yu can pay with PayPal r credit card.
Ntice
Our ffers are particularly suitable fr different age grups. Our family turs are suitable fr children frm pre-schl age. Our curses can be bked fr children frm the age f 8, but children up t the age f 10 must g t the museum with an adult. This is als a fd-prducing cmpany, s dgs are nt allwed in the museum.
Discver & experience
If yu are interested in a private tur r grup bking, please cntact ur visitr service by email at service@schkladenmuseum. de r bk yur tur directly n ur website!
1. What can the visitrs d in the Chclate Museum?
A. Taste chclates free f charge.B. Climb a chclate funtain.
C. Buy ancient Mesamerican items.D. Operate factry machines.
2. What shuld turists pay attentin t?
A. Visitrs can enter the museum until 5:30 p. m.B. Credit cards are nt accepted at the bx ffice.
C. Adults must keep children under 12 cmpany.D. Dgs are nt welcme inside the museum area.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A travel guidebk.B. A museum website.C. A schl textbk.D. A news reprt.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
B
A strng 7.9 earthquake hit central Myanmar n March 28,2025, causing majr damage in the area. The earthquake was centered near Mandalay, the cuntry’s secnd-largest city. The number f death has reached 2,719, with 4,521 peple injured and many mre still missing. The disaster unflded in tw phases: the first earthquake destryed buildings, rads, and bridges, while aftershcks cntinued t cause prblems.
The earthquake happened alng the Sagaing Fault, where the Indian and Eurasian tectnic plates meet. Over many years, pressure built up between the plates and finally caused this earthquake. Hwever, Myanmar’s ld buildings, especially traditinal nes made f wd and mud, were nt strng enugh t withstand the earthquake, which made the situatin even wrse.
Cuntries arund the wrld quickly sent help. China was ne f the first t respnd, sending rescue teams with medical supplies, shelter materials, and special equipment t find survivrs. India, Russia, and Singapre als sent aid. The United Natins helped rganize the aid effrts, shwing that the wrld is united in helping Myanmar.
Hwever, rescuers faced many challenges. Rads and bridges were destryed, making it hard t get aid t remte villages. There were als pwer cuts and cmmunicatin prblems. Bad weather made things wrse, as rain culd cause flds and spread diseases. Additinally, nging cnflicts in nrthern Myanmar made it hard t get supplies t the affected areas, and hspitals in Mandalay were crwded with patients.
Despite the difficulties, there were als stries f hpe. Lcal vlunteers wrked hard t rescue peple trapped in the rubble. In Mandalay, a pregnant wman was rescued after being trapped fr 50 hurs. Farmers and students als adapted quickly, planting crps in temprary fields and attending classes in tents. The earthquake shwed Myanmar’ s weaknesses, but it als shwed the strength f the peple and the wrld’s supprt. As aftershcks cntinue, Myanmar’ s peple are determined t rebuild their lives and hpe fr a better future.
4. What d we knw abut the earthquake n March 28,2025?
A. It is the strngest earthquake in histry.
B. It caused minr damage t the ld buildings.
C. The main quake destryed many cnstructins.
D. Pressure built up between the plates in aftershcks.
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn fr the difficulties in rescue effrts?
A. Affected areas.B. Pwer failures.
C. Inaccessible rads.D. Cmmunicatin prblems.
6. Why des the authr mentin the stry f a pregnant wman in the last paragraph?
A. T cmpare victims frm different jbs.B. T shw the theme f hpe and recvery.
C. T explain the difficulty f rescue effrts.D. T give an example f the earthquake’s impact.
7. What’s the authr’s tne in writing the article?
A. Cncerned.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Objective.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
C
When yu walk alng a beach, yu may spt clrful bits f brken glass in the sand. But these shiny treasures didn’t start ut that way — they were nce discarded as useless glass waste by humans. Over time, cean waves wash and plish the brken glass, turning it int smth “sea glass.” This prcess shws hw human actins interact with Earth’s natural frces t create smething unexpected and beautiful.
Befre the 1960s, many U. S. trash sites were left pen t rain and wind. Since these sites were ften near rivers r casts, rainwater culd wash trash — like glass bttles — int the cean. On their way t the cean, glass bttles wuld run int rcks and ther bjects, which wuld break the glass int smaller pieces. Waves then carried the pieces t the sea. Over time, waves push the glass alng the sandy cean flr, making it rll ver and ver. This prcess smths sharp edges and turns clear glass int cludy, frsted sea glass.
Tday, selling and trading sea glass has becme a prfitable industry in the United States. Sea glass jewelry and cllectins can be fund at craft fairs and markets natinwide. Hwever, due t the rise f single-use plastics as an anther way t replace glass bttles, sea glass may sn becme harder t find. T slve this prblem, sme businessmen have begun t prduce artificial sea glass using rck tumblers and chemicals.
Recycling glass can be challenging because it is heavy and nt always cst-effective t transprt. There are few markets fr recycled glass. Despite these difficulties, recent envirnmental activists have pushed fr mre green ways t replace single-use plastics. Aluminum bttles and cans are becming increasingly ppular, but glass remains an ptinal way. When glass is nt prperly recycled, it cntinues t be thrwn away, ensuring that natural sea glass will still appear n beaches fr future generatins t find and appreciate.
8. What des the underlined wrd “discarded” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. picked ut.B. thrwn away.C. gathered tgether.D. cut dwn.
9. What happened t glass bttles befre they reached the cean?
A. They were damaged by the sun.B. They were eaten by fish.
C. They hit rcks and brke int pieces.D. They were cllected by peple.
10. Hw d businessmen slve the prblem that sea glass is harder t find?
A. By selling mre jewelry.B. By cllecting sea glass.
C. By using aluminum bttles.D. By creating artificial sea glass.
11. What des the authr imply abut the future f natural sea glass?
A. It’s nt ging away anytime sn.B. It will be replaced by aluminum cans.
C. It will becme increasingly expensive.D. It will disappear due t recycling effrts.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
D
Imagine a wrld where technlgy helps dctrs see diseases earlier, develp treatments faster, and care fr patients mre persnally. That’s the prmise f Artificial Intelligence, r AI, in healthcare.
AI’s first big rle is in diagnsis. Think f it like a super-smart assistant fr dctrs. In skin cancer checks, AI algrithms (算法) can analyze skin images and spt melanma — a dangerus skin cancer — with surprising accuracy. It can even ntice tiny details that human eyes might miss. Similarly, when lking at X-rays r MRI scans, AI can quickly highlight areas that need a dctr’s attentin, helping catch illnesses like cancer r heart disease sner.
Beynd diagnsis, AI speeds up drug develpment. By simulating mlecular interactins, AI recgnizes ptential drug candidates faster and cheaper than traditinal methds. This breakthrugh culd lead t lifesaving treatments fr cnditins like Alzheimer’s and cancer.
Wearable devices, like smartwatches, are getting smarter thanks t AI. They can track yur heart rate, sleep, and even stress levels. If smething unusual is detected, like an irregular heartbeat, the device can send a warning, which lets yu and yur dctr act fast. AI can als help create treatment plans tailred just fr yu by cnsidering yur health histry, lifestyle, and even genetics.
While AI is pwerful, it’s nt perfect. It needs lts f data t learn, and if that data is biased — fr example, mstly frm ne grup f peple — it might nt wrk well fr everyne. Furthermre, ethical dilemmas als arise. While AI imprves decisin-making, it cannt take the place f human empathy (同理心). Dctrs can listen, empathize, and make cmplex decisins. Their intuitin and patient cmmunicatin remain irreplaceable. Striking a balance between AI efficiency and human tuch is significant.
S AI isn’t here t replace dctrs r nurses. Instead, it’s a tl t help them prvide better, faster, and mre persnalized care. As AI technlgy grws, s will ur ability t rise t health challenges and imprve lives. The future f healthcare isn’t just abut machines — it’s abut hw we use them t wrk better tgether.
12. What is a key advantage f AI in diagnsis?
A. It reduces the cst f MRI scans.B. It can replace radilgists cmpletely.
C. It speeds up hspital check-in prcesses.D. It detects illnesses missed by human dctrs.
13. What can be inferred abut abut AI’s impact n healthcare?
A. AI-pwered wearable device can treat heart diseases.
B. AI algrithms can nly be used in skin cancer checks.
C. AI will cause peple’s need fr hspitals t disappear.
D. AI’s speeding up drug discvery might lead t breakthrughs.
14. Why might AI fail t wrk equally well fr all patients?
A. Because it lacks human empathy.B. Because it may learn frm biased data.
C. Because it can’t replace the human tuch.D. Because it can’t imprve human decisins.
15. What is the best title f this article?
A. The Prmise f AI: Serving as a Pwerful Tl
B. AI in Healthcare: Opprtunities and Challenges
C. The Future f Healthcare: Replacing Dctrs with AI
D. AI in Healthcare: Revlutinizing Diagnsis and Treatment
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hlidays are ften a time f indulgence (放纵), even fr thse wh are usually careful abut their diets thrughut the year. Hwever, hliday eating is nt just abut aviding excess calries; what we eat significantly impacts the health f ur entire bdy, including the immune system. ___16___
During the hlidays, we are mre likely t encunter sweet, salty fds, and alchlic beverages. ___17___ But they can ptentially weaken ur immune system. Cnsuming excessive amunts f sugar can cause inflammatin in the bld vessels and brain. Prcessed fds and restaurant meals, which are ften high in salt, can raise bld pressure. Excessive alchl cnsumptin can lwer antibdy prductin. Therefre, it’s crucial t limit yur intake f sugar, salt, and alchl.
___18___ Dn’t ignre prviding yur immune system with the nutrients it needs fr ptimal (最佳的) health. Even during hliday parties, ensure yur diet is rich in fiber and fermented fds.
Fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, beans, and whle grains are excellent surces f fiber, which can help reduce inflammatin. ___19___ Fr example, certain types f ygurt, sauerkraut, mis, pickles, and even sme cheeses cntain beneficial and live bacteria.
Finally, dn’t frget t incrprate healthy fats and prteins int yur diet, as bth are essential fr maintaining verall bdily functin. Besides, remember that even the busiest scial calendar desn’t include parties every night. ___20___
A. They taste great.
B. Just as imprtant as what yu eat is what yu d in parties.
C. An ccasinal indulgence prbably wn’t cause lasting damage.
D. Equally imprtant as what yu avid is what yu include in yur diet.
E. Minimize ptential harm by maintaining a healthy diet n nn-hliday days.
F. Yu can als effectively supprt yur health by cnsuming fermented fds.
G. T keep yur immune system functining ptimally, it’s essential t celebrate mre mindfully.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E
第三部分 完形填空（共一节，满分15分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Admitted t Ocean University f China as a master’s student in Qingda in 2015, I never imagined the jurney that was in stre fr me.
As a Pakistani, early days were ____21____ with new language. Limited Chinese meant depending n gestures and translatin apps. Yet, ____22____ fllwed struggles: Independently rdering fd at a ndle shp fr the first time ever, jyfully making a Chinese friend that patiently crrected my prnunciatin.
The mst ____23____ chapter f my life in Shandng was my 2017 cycling adventure. We started ur jurney n April 22, ____24____ bicycles, tl kits and an air pump. The first few days were ____25____— steep hills and changeable weather. ____26____, the warmth f villagers left a lasting impressin. Many greeted us with smiles and ____27____ water and snacks. Thrugh this jurney, we prved China is welcming t freigners and that language barriers can be vercme with ____28____.
After ____29____ my master’s, I jined Wuhan University fr my PhD, where I experienced a cmpletely ____30____ China. During the COVID-19, I saw the city’s tgetherness — neighbrs helping neighbrs, healthcare wrkers wrking ____31____. It enabled me t better understd the meaning f ____32____.
In the last decade, I’ve als seen China’s rapid ____33____ in technlgy, like QR cdes and high-speed trains. Nw I’m wrking in Dalian whse beautiful castline ____34____ me f Qingda. It’s here that I cntinue t build my careers, share challenges and jys and cntribute t the grwing China-Pakistan ____35____.
21. A. simpleB. challengingC. smthD. cmfrtable
22. A. dreamsB. pprtunitiesC. plansD. successes
23. A. memrableB. disastrusC. suitableD. mysterius
24. A. tk nB. equipped withC. rde nD. cvered with
25. A. perfectB. naturalC. tughD. nrmal
26. A. MeanwhileB. TherefreC. HweverD. Otherwise
27. A. acceptedB. chargedC. deliveredD. ffered
28. A. kindnessB. devtinC. curageD. hnr
29. A. signingB. cmpletingC. furtheringD. graduating
30 A. intelligentB. regularC. differentD. ppular
31. A. extremelyB. frequentlyC. cntinuuslyD. secretly
32. A. unityB. livingC. genersityD. wisdm
33. A. prfitsB. strategiesC. prceduresD. advances
34. A. remindsB. infrmsC. warnsD. recalls
35. A. issuesB. beltsC. affairsD. ties
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第四部分 语言知识运用（共四节，总分55分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Shuyang, ___36___ (lcate) in nrthern Jiangsu Prvince, is a charming cunty with “three treasures”: flwer nurseries, histrical figures and distinctive fd. As China’s largest flwer prductin base, ver 50% f its ppulatin wrks in hrticulture, ___37___ (create)endless sea f blssms every spring.
The twn takes pride in being the hmetwn f Yu Ji, ___38___ legendary beauty whse curage inspired pets thrugh Chinese histry. Her statue stands in the Nanhu Park, ___39___ attracts many peple t appreciate it.
There is a ___40___ (vary) f delicius fd in Shuyang. Amng ___41___ (it) mst typical dishes is “Xia Bing Jia Ru”. Lcals claim the secret lies ___42___ the 200-year-ld fermentatin methd f the dugh, and mdern versins nw ___43___ (include) varius fillings like prk and vegetables.
Great changes ___44___ (take) place in Shuyang ver the past decades. Hwever, what makes it unique is that it preserves traditin while embracing change. Farmers still use ancestral techniques ____45____ (grw) flwers, yet sell them thrugh live-streaming. Old recipes gain new life as yung chefs add cffee infusins t traditinal pastries. Here, every bite and blssm tells a stry.
【答案】36. lcated
37. creating
38. a 39. which
40. variety
41. its 42. in
43. include
44. have taken
45. t grw
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。
46. S________ int the habit was easy, but it was difficult t quit the habit. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Sliding##liding
47. When yu wish t g n hliday, yu can make all yur travel a________ (安排) just in frnt f the cmputer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements##rrangements
48. Human activities have brught many animals clse t e ________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extinctin##xtinctin
49. It immediately __________ t her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ccurred##ccurred
50. Water pllutin is als caused by ________ (有毒的) chemicals used in agriculture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】pisnus
51. It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment while we aim fr ________ (经济的) develpment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ecnmic
52. She signalled t her students t exit the classrm in an ________ (有秩序的) line cvering their heads with their hands. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rderly
53. The trials n patients were likely t be pstpned because they did nt have s________ safety data. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】sufficient##ufficient
54. The Internet has als made ur lives unbelievably c________, with all srts f gds and services prvided by electrnic cmmerce. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient##nvenient
55. Thanks t her discvery f qinghasu, malaria patients all ver the wrld nw have had a greatly increased chance f ________(生存). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survival
第三节 句子填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，使得句子意思完整。每空只填一个单词。
56. 欢迎来到这片丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。
Welcme t the jungle, a huge sea f green _____________ _____________ the sunds f animals.
【答案】 ①. alive ②. with
57. 最终，我拿起了那本我一直想读的经典小说，很快就沉浸在那优美的文字中。
Finally, I ________ ________ the classic nvel I had always wanted t read and was sn lst in the beautiful language.
【答案】 ①. picked ②. up
58. 当你想到一个可怕捕猎者，狮子和鲨鱼的形象可能立刻跃入脑海。
When yu think f a fearsme hunter, images f lins and sharks may________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. spring ②. t ③. mind
59. 不过，为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。
______ ______ ______ the factries, hwever, I’d like t pint ut that we als try t cntrl the amunt f pllutin we prduce.
【答案】 ①. In ②. defence/defense ③. f
60. 我向窗外望去，结果却发现巨大的树木横倒在街道上，到处都是水。
I lked ut f the windw, ________ ________ see huge trees lying acrss the street and water everywhere.
【答案】 ①. nly ②. t
第四节 写作（满分20分）
61. 每年的4月22日是世界地球日。随着全球变暖现象日益严峻，各种环境问题正威胁着人类的生存与发展。作为地球村的一员，我们每个人都肩负着保护环境的责任。请以“Beat Glbal Warming”为题撰写一篇倡议书，要点包括：
1.全球变暖的现状及后果；2.解决方案（至少两条）；3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Beat Glbal Warming
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【答案】Beat Glbal Warming
As the glbal warming increases, it results in a number f envirnmental challenges that threatens human survival and develpment. As citizens f this Earth village, each ne f us bears the respnsibility t prtect ur envirnment.
Firstly, we must adpt renewable energy surces such as slar, wind, and hydrelectric pwer t reduce ur dependence n fssil fuels. Changing t clean energy will significantly decrease greenhuse gas emissins. Secndly, individuals and cmmunities shuld emply sustainable practices in daily life, which includes reducing waste, saving water and energy, and prmting the use f ec-friendly prducts.