河北省部分校2024-2025学年高三下学期一模综合素质评价英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（高考模拟）

这是一份河北省部分校2024-2025学年高三下学期一模综合素质评价英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（高考模拟），文件包含河北省部分校2024-2025学年高三下学期一模综合素质评价英语试题原卷版docx、河北省部分校2024-2025学年高三下学期一模综合素质评价英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh taught the man t make hats?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. The man himself.
2. Where might Tm be nw?
A. In the drm. B. In the classrm. C. In the headmaster’s ffice.
3. Hw much less did the man pay fr the vase?
A. $5.99. B. $10. C. $15.99.
4. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T make an aplgy.
B. T cancel a meeting.
C. T reschedule an appintment.
5. What des the wman imply?
A. Jack wn’t listen t her advice.
B. She trusts Jack fr his decisin.
C. She advises Jack nt t wrk verseas.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman feel abut paying fr nline music?
A. Angry. B. Usual. C. Surprised.
7. Where can yu find Taylr Swift’s new sng nw?
A. On NetEase Music. B. On Kuw Music. C. On QQ Music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did the man ntice the prblem first?
A. His bank called him. B. His bill shwed him. C. His credit card was stlen.
9. What did the bank d t fix the prblem?
A. They gave the man his mney back at nce.
B. They asked the man t prvide the evidence.
C. They decided t talk t the bank’s wner.
10. What d the tw speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Infrmatin theft. B. Shpping habits. C. Mney management.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the man trubled?
A. He is shrt f mney. B. He’s made a big mistake. C. He’s facing a tugh chice.
12. What was the man when in the army?
A. An artist. B. A ck. C. A repairman.
13. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Stay in cllege. B. Learn t repair cars. C. Accept the jb ffer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man?
A. An inventr. B. A reprter. C. A prfessr.
15. Wh is Hermine Granger based n?
A. The wman.
B. One f the wman’s best friends.
C. The wman’s favrite teacher.
16. What was beynd the wman’s expectatin?
A. The publicatin f the Harry Ptter bks.
B. The ppularity f the Harry Ptter bks.
C. The inspiratin fr the Harry Ptter bks.
17. Hw different will the wman’s future bks n Harry Ptter prbably be?
A. Rather exciting. B. Mre realistic. C. Rather scary.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will the cluds clear up tday?
A. By breakfast time. B. By lunchtime. C. By suppertime.
19. What’s the weather like by the weekend?
A. Windy and cld. B. Cludy skies and rain. C. Dry and sunny.
20. What will the temperatures be fr the weekend?
A. Arund 21 degrees. B. Arund 29(degrees. C. Arund 32 degrees.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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Natinal Trust
Lking fr the perfect day ut this March? Whether yu lve peaceful wdland walks, birdwatching, r discvering new places surrunded by nature, the Natinal Trust has smething fr everyne.
Thanks t this incredible ffer, yu can enjy a FREE visit t a Natinal Trust prperty f yur chice. It will give yu the perfect excuse t gather yur lved nes and explre the great utdrs.
Start yur year by recnnecting with nature and making unfrgettable memries with family and friends. Dn’t miss ut n this wnderful pprtunity t experience the beauty f Natinal Trust sites — cmpletely free!
HOW TO CLAIM
Cut ut the vucher (代金券) belw and present at yur chsen Natinal Trust lcatin. Sme Natinal Trust prperties require advance bking, please check the prperty website fr full details. Certain places are excluded (排除外) frm this prmtin, details can be fund at
1. What can peple enjy with the Natinal Trust’s ffer?
A. An utdr activity clse t nature.
B. A birdwatching phtgraphy curse.
C. An explratin t natinal museums.
D. A visit t a treasure-themed exhibitin.
2. One can get free admissin by ________.
A. purchasing a digital pass n a website
B. shwing the vucher at the selected site
C. submitting an applicatin n the website
D. jining as a member f the Natinal Trust
3. Accrding t the passage, the pass ________.
A. allws free entry fr a six-persn family
B includes free transprt and parking
C. is limited t ne per husehld
D. can be used mre than nce
B
Laurence Kemball-Ck’s ffice in Lndn is a relaxed space, filled with infrmally dressed staff wh all radiate the same air f yuthful enthusiasm as their bss. This 30-year-ld engineer is the creatr f “Pavegen”, a paving tile (铺地砖) that turns the frce f peple’s ftsteps int clean, renewable energy.
The idea first came t him while he wrked at the energy cmpany E.ON. He was asked t design a street light that’s pwered by slar energy r by wind. “But when the sun’s nt shining r the wind’s nt blwing, there’s n pwer. S I tried fr a year and failed.”
He was really upset. Then ne day he was walking thrugh Victria Statin in Lndn and thught abut all the peple there. “I’d read that 38,000 peple an hur walked thrugh the statin. What if we culd use that energy as a pwer surce?” he thught.
S we have Pavegen. The weight f a ftstep n his tile makes a flywheel inside it turn. “The mre peple walk, the mre this flywheel turns,” Laurence explains. “Then we withdraw the pwer frm the flywheel as we need it.”
At the Paris Marathn, where Pavegen installed (安装) tiles at the finish, the runners crssed 176 tiles, leaving 401,756 ftsteps that generated 3,141,926 jules (焦耳) — enugh t recharge 1,880 mbile phnes r pwer an electric car fr 24km.
Tday Laurence has already exprted his tiles t the wrld. “We’ve dne mre than 130 prjects in ver 30 cuntries. My visin is fr Pavegen t be t cities what ‘Intel inside’ is fr PCs. I want t cver every single city in the wrld with ur tiles” he said.
But the prducing cst — which Laurence estimates as £230-£310 per square metre f tile — remains a prblem. Laurence claims, “In the next 24 mnths we’ll make ur tiles the same price as nrmal flring. And when yu install them, they’ll give yu energy fr free.”
4. What directly inspired Laurence t develp Pavegen?
A. The energy crisis in Lndn.B. A slar-pwered street light prject.
C. The high ft traffic at Victria Statin.D. A request frm the energy cmpany E.ON.
5. What is the functin f the flywheel?
A. T change ftsteps int energy.B. T cnsume generated energy.
C. T cntrl pwer utput.D. T enhance tile durability.
6. What d the numbers in paragraph 5 shw abut Pavegen?
A. Its ppularity.B. Its cmpsitin.C. Its sustainability.D. Its effectiveness.
7. What can we cnclude abut the future f Pavegen?
A. It will expand acrss the whle wrld sn.B. It will be widely used fr sprts events.
C. It will becme easily affrdable.D. It will replace traditinal tiles.
C
Wildlife dcumentaries like BBC’s Planet Earth Ⅲ are knwn fr ffering breathtaking images f animals in their natural habitats. Yu’d be frgiven fr thinking these shws ffer an bjective windw int the animals’ lives as they hunt, rest and raise their yung. But this isn’t quite the case.
While the images we see are filmed n lcatin, many f the sunds are recrded and added t the prgrammes later. The sunds f animals walking, running and chewing fd, fr example, are almst always recrded by human ‌“Fley artists” in a sund studi far away frm the filming lcatin, ften weeks r mnths later.
A lt f wildlife dcumentaries are sht using telepht lenses that can see their subjects clearly frm a great distance. But sund recrdists typically can’t get clse enugh t cllect clear sund withut disturbing the animals. Wildlife dcumentaries als tend t require large crews. If sund were recrded n lcatin, it wuld be muddied by backgrund nises.
I’ve talked t Fley artists wh specialise in animal sund and bserved them at wrk in their studis. They smetimes knck ccnut shells against stnes t make the sund f hrse ftsteps. Fr an elephant, they might use rcks against straw-cvered earth. A pair f ld leather shes brushed quickly might be used t make the sund f a bird’s wings as it takes ff.
Watching Fley artists at wrk n wildlife prjects amazes me. But the significance f this technique ges further than that. A slithery (滑溜的) sund may be matched t the image f a snake — even if a human wuld be unlikely t hear much if they really std next t the camera. Emphasising such a sund is unlikely t win the snake any new fans, while a sft yawn (打哈欠) accmpanying a clse-up f a baby tiger may increase the sense f that animal’s cuteness.
S, while the masterful wrk dne by Fley artists n wildlife prgrammes and films shuld be celebrated fr its ingenuity and magical effects, perhaps it shuld als be taken as an invitatin t think critically abut exactly what we see, and hear.
8. What can we infer abut Planet Earth Ⅲ?
A. There are many Fley artists n site.
B. It features mstly much-belved wildlife.
C. It genuinely shws animals’ life in nature.
D. Pst-prductin cntributes greatly t its success.
9. What des paragraph 3 mainly discuss abut wildlife filming?
A. Reasns that Fley artists are needed fr it.B. Benefits f using advanced equipment in it.
C. Challenges that arise during it.D. Steps invlved in it.
10. Which wrd best describes Fley artists’ wrk accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Resurcefulness driven.B. Financially-limited.
C. Physically-demanding.D. Curisity-inspiring.
11. What des the authr suggest the audience f wildlife films d?
A. Fcus n the visual aspects.B. Rely n experts t understand wildlife.
C. Watch them in an undisturbed backgrund.D. Stay emtinally uncnnected t the sunds.
D
Imagine an artificial intelligence mdel that can watch and understand mving images like yu and me. Nw, scientists have made this a reality by creating MvieNet: an innvative AI that prcesses vides much like hw ur brains interpret real-life scenes.
This brain-inspired AI mdel can perceive mving scenes by simulating hw neurns (神经元) make real-time sense f the wrld. While cnventinal AI excels at still image recgnitin, MvieNet is designed t understand cmplex, dynamic scenes, allwing it t recgnize small changes ver time.
T create MvieNet, Hllis Cline, senir authr f the study, examined hw animals’ brains prcess real-wrld scenes. Specifically, he studied hw tadples’ (蝌蚪的) neurns respnd t mving stimuli. Tadples’ neurns prcess these visual inputs like slving puzzle pieces: each piece alne may nt make sense, but tgether they frm a cmplete image in mtin. Different neurns prcess varius “puzzle pieces” f a real-life mving image, which the brain then cmbines t frm a cntinuus scene.
Using this understanding the researchers trained MvieNet t prcess vide clips by identifying small visual signals, allwing it t distinguish between small changes in scenes. In testing, MvieNet achieved 82.3% accuracy, utperfrming trained human bservers by 18% and ding much better than existing AI mdels.
Beynd its higher accuracy, MvieNet is mre envirnment-friendly. Cnventinal AI requires vast amunts f data and energy, but MvieNet cmpresses (压缩) data like a zipped file, reducing envirnmental impact. “We’ve als made AI far less demanding,” says Cline. MvieNet culd als transfrm medicine. It might help detect early signs f diseases by tracking small mvement changes that are difficult fr human eyes t detect.
Lking ahead, the team plans t imprve MvieNet’s ability t adapt t different envirnments and enhance its ptential applicatins. “By designing mdels that think like living rganisms (有机体), we can achieve efficiency levels that aren't pssible with traditinal AI,” says Cline, “Bilgy is a gld mine.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “simulating” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Cpying.B. Inspiring.C. Demnstrating.D. Recgnizing.
13. MvieNet is trained ________.
A. t integrate dynamic imagesB. t increase visual inputs
C. t feed n infrmatin piecesD. t lk int tadples’ neurns
14. Accrding t paragraph 5, what is an advantage f MvieNet?
A. Its pwerful data strage.
B. Its lw energy cnsumptin.
C. Its cntrl f medical diseases.
D. Its imprvement n drug effects.
15. What can be cncluded frm Cline’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Bilgy brings us financial prfits.
B. Living rganisms can utperfrm AI.
C. AI can assist in bilgical develpment.
D. Drawing inspiratin frm bilgy is prmising.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Zumba
One faithful day in Clmbia in the 1990s, Albert “Bet” Perez, a fitness instructr, realized that he had frgtten his usual wrkut playlist, which led t an unexpected dance sessin t lud Latin beats instead. ____16____ With that, Zumba was brn, bringing new bld t fitness sessins.
A Zumba class is a symphny f simple dance steps that activate yur hips (臀部) and step cunt. These simple mvements actually ffer an impressive bst. Accrding t Jhn Prcari, a prfessr f exercise and sprt science at the University f Wiscnsin, La Crsse, a 40-minute Zumba sessin burns abut 370 calries. ____17____
Accrding t a study published in the American Jurnal f Health Behavir, verweight wmen were als fnd f Zumba. Many participants claimed that they reduced weight and fat percentage successfully after participating in Zumba three times a week fr 16 weeks. ____18____ They actually liked the experience, transfrming Zumba int a new way f life.
Wndering what t wear t yur first Zumba class? Yu’ll be mving in grups and dancing alng with the instructr, s it’s imprtant t think abut what’s cmfrtable and als bsts yur cnfidence. ____19____ Frm athletic-ready streetwear lks t casual T-shirts, yu will definitely find smething that fits yur persnal style and feels functinal.
____20____ An hur wrkut is mre than simply repetitins and sets; it’s an invitatin t engage in mvement, let g, and enjy the music. Zumba welcmes everyne, whether yu’re a senir trying t maintain physical fitness r smene wh has grwn bred with traditinal activities.
A. What’s mre impressive?
B. Hw did Perez cme up with the idea?
C. That’s equal t a hearty bike ride r a light jg.
D. It was Perez’s dream t make smeday as a dancer.
E. Luckily, there are a variety f ways t dress fr Zumba.
F. On the Zumba stage, age and ability becme unimprtant.
G. This mve transfrmed his exercise class int a dance party.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a fall day, my wife and I went bating n the Blackft River. I was excited abut the trip because it wuld allw me t frget my ____21____.
At nn, we rested n a bank. ____22____ the scenery, we barely realized the appraching danger. Then three large ____23____ emerged frm the frest: a huge mama bear with tw babies. They were less than 100 feet away acrss the river, far clser than the recmmended ____24____ distance.
I culd feel ____25____ reached deep int my stmach. Time std still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked dwnriver t ____26____ urselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are nt here t ____27____ yu.” At that mment, I thught the mama bear wuld ____28____ acrss the river, cvering the 100 feet in secnds. Althugh I knew hw t use the spray, I didn't think I culd use it ____29____.
T ur surprise, the mama bear _____30_____ drank water frm the river. When ne baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly _____31_____ him. Just like their _____32_____ appearance, they were gne, disappearing int the frest. We returned t ur bat, lst in _____33_____.
This encunter _____34_____ me, making my daily cncerns seem insignificant in the larger cntext f ur planet. The experience, the fear, and my _____35_____ as a human have changed my perspective n the wrld frever.
21. A. cncernsB. principlesC. passinsD. secrets
22. A. Tired fB. Absrbed inC. Lking intD. Reflecting n
23. A. signsB. picturesC. targetsD. shapes
24. A. scialB. safeC. averageD. cnstant
25. A. fearB. surpriseC. thrillD. curage
26. A. relaxB. crnerC. dismissD. distance
27. A. batheB. teaseC. btherD. pet
28. A. sailB. flatC. chargeD. wander
29. A. in advanceB. at randmC. at peaceD. in time
30. A. prbablyB. simplyC. naturallyD. certainly
31. A. rescuedB. abandnedC. fetchedD. examined
32. A. timelyB. inapprpriateC. unexpectedD. regular
33. A. aweB. shckC. regretD. calmness
34. A. astnishedB. humbledC. refreshedD. fueled
35. A. limitatinsB. respnsibilitiesC. advantagesD. virtues
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, a land f breathtaking landscapes, has left a lasting mark n my sul thrugh my travels. Each destinatin, ___36___ (visit) at different times, ffered unique and unfrgettable experience.
Last spring, I made a jurney t the Great Wall, a must-g place fr freigners like me. After days f eager ___37___ (anticipate), I arrived at Badaling in early April. The sun started t shine thrugh the cluds as I began my climb. An ___38___ (elder) Chinese man, sensing my excitement, shared tales f hw his grandfather helped repair the wall in his yuth. Standing n that ancient structure, ___39___ (wind) acrss muntains like a dragn, I smewhat felt a cnnectin t histry.
A few mnths later in July, I fund ___40___ (me) in Guilin. The mment I’d heard f its beauty, I’d been eager t visit. I barded a bamb raft n the Li River. The wner, ___41___ jyful lcal, sang flk sngs ___42___ we sailed thrugh the beautiful scenery. The limestne karsts (喀斯特石) rse gracefully frm the water, creating a dreamy, almst therwrldly backdrp.
Finally, in Octber, I made my way ___43___ Zhangye Danxia Natinal Gepark. The lng bus ride ___44___ (frget) instantly as I laid eyes n the rainbw-hued rck frmatins. A yung artist was there, drawing the scene n canvas. His passin was infectius, and I spent hurs fascinated by the surreal beauty. Each place, ____45____ I visited at these distinct times, added a new page t my lve affair with China’s landscapes.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tm精通汉语，对中国文化和中国文学作品非常感兴趣，他来信请你给他推荐一部中国文学作品。请你给他回信，推荐一部文学作品并说明理由。
要点：1．作品简介；2．推荐的理由。
注意：1．写作词数为80字左右； 2．请在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Thmpsn, a retired teacher, was well-knwn fr her insightful advice and genuine willingness t help thers. Many high schl students ften turned t her fr guidance and as her neighbr, me included.
One afternn, feeling trubled and uncertain abut my future after a disappinting exam,I decided t knck n Mrs. Thmpsn’s dr.
“I dn’t knw what I’m ding with my life,” I admitted, my eyes fixed n the flr.“It feels like everyne else has it all figured ut, and I’m just stuck.“ My vice trembled with sadness and a hint f fear.
I had bmbed my last math test, and it felt like that failure stayed in every crner f my mind, increasing my anxiety abut cllege examinatin and what I might want t pursue. While my friends seemed t advance effrtlessly thrugh their studies, I was struggling t stay aflat.The feeling that I was falling behind nly deepened my sense f hpelessness.
Mrs. Thmpsn listened carefully, her face a picture f calm and understanding. Withut saying much， she handed me a small tmat seedling (苗) in a pt. The tiny plant，with its delicate green leaves, seemed t symblize a slight sign f hpe.
”Let’s plant this in the garden,“ she said gently. “Water it every day and make sure it gets enugh sunlight. But fr a whle week, dn’t fcus n its prgress. Just trust that it’s grwing.”
Every day, I faithfully watered the little seedling, as if I was putting my wn hpes int it.I carefully ensured it gt the right amunt f sunlight, psitining it just s under the sun’s rays.With great self-cntrl, I resisted the urge t examine it t clsely. As the days went by, I felt a mix f eagerness and impatience, like a child waiting fr a lng-prmised gift,lnging t see sme sign that my effrts were making a difference.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph ne:
“Let’s g t check n the plant,” Mrs. Thmpsn said t me a week later.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph tw:
One day,as I bent dwn t water it, a tiny yellw flwer caught my eye.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
FREE Natinal Trust FAMILY PASS
1. This pass is single use and is effective nce frm the date f issue thrugh t 31 December, 2025 inclusive.
2. This pass allws free admissin at participating Natinal Trust places fr 2 adults and up t 3 children, r 1 adult and up t 4 children. Adults are aged 18 r ver; children are aged under 17 inclusive.
3. This pass is fr standard admissin nly and excludes parking, grup entity, paid transprt, and any paid events.
4. This pass is effective at participating Natinal Trust places within advertised pening hurs. Opening hurs may be subject t change at any time and shuld be checked at
5. Present this pass t receive free admissin at participating places. Pass hlders wh cannt present the pass, r visit an excluded place, will be charged the full admissin price.
6. Only ne pass per husehld will be permitted.