


初中英语牛津译林版(2024)七年级下册(2024)Module 2 A wonderful worldUnit 8 Wonderland课后测评
展开 这是一份初中英语牛津译林版(2024)七年级下册(2024)Module 2 A wonderful worldUnit 8 Wonderland课后测评,共17页。试卷主要包含了考试时间等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.考试时间:100分钟,试卷满分:100分。答题前,填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息,请写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.选择题、判断题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案,非选择、判断题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题,请将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(满分:45分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
( )1.The citizens like t ________ tents in parks t enjy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath.
A.clean upB.put upC.lk upD.give up
( )2.In winter the freezing wind ________ acrss the flr all night lng.
A.sweepB.sweptC.gD.went
( )3.Every year, the vlunteers cllect all and ________ sme bks t students in need.
A.give awayB.give ffC.give upD.give in
( )4.—What did yu d last night?
—I ________ my rm.
A.cleanB.cleanedC.will cleanD.am cleaning
( )5.—Is this yur bk r ________?
—It’s mine.
A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself
( )6.She ________ many f her hlidays t help us in ur wrk.
A.gave upB.picked upC.set ffD.dealt with
( )7.—What is yur sister gd at?
—Singing. She can sing high and ________ ntes well.
A.lwB.wrngC.lstD.sick
( )8.He failed many times, but he never ________ trying.
A.gave awayB.gt upC.set ffD.gave up
( )9.Parents’ lve is like the wind. ________ yu can see it r nt, it is always arund yu.
A.WhetherB.IfC.WhileD.When
( )10.He is reading a stry t his little sn when ________ there is a lud nise utside the windw.
A.luckilyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.slwly
( )11.The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing, and there are many beautiful bridges ver it.
A.acrssB.thrughC.verD.abve
( )12.—Susan, which watch shall we chse fr ur father, the blue ne r the black ne?
—I think bth f them are OK. Yu ________.
A.studyB.decideC.waitD.imagine
( )13.—D yu set a ________n yur new phne?
—Certainly. I have t prtect my persnal (个人的) infrmatin.
A.dateB.lckC.paperD.language
( )14.— Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t enter the cmputer system?
— ________. Just like this.
A.SureB.Of curse ntC.That’s rightD.I hpe s
( )15.—Tm isn’t feeling very well.
—He seems t have a cld because the weather changes ________.
A.suddenlyB.slwlyC.finallyD.little
二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Susan lives near a frest. There are many animals in the frest. The animals are very 16 . She likes playing with them.
One day, Susan walks int the 17 . She wants t play with the animals. But t her surprise, the frest is very 18 . There is n 19 in it. Susan desn’t knw the reasn (原因). She hurries back hme 20 tells her parents abut it. Her parents dn’t knw 21 , either. S they g t the frest with Susan. The frest is still very quiet. They can’t see any animals. But Susan’s mther 22 a little rabbit (兔子) under a tree. It’s very weak (虚弱的). They carry it hme and 23 it well. They put it in a 24 place. Susan gives it 25 and feeds (喂) it. Abut an hur later, the rabbit feels better. It tells Susan a 26 man wants t catch (抓) the animals in the frest. The ther animals all 27 the frest.
After 28 this, Susan and her parents are very angry. They want t catch the bad man. Susan has a gd 29 . They stay behind the big trees, waiting 30 the bad man. Finally, they catch the bad man. The animals happily cme back t the frest.
( )16.A.mbileB.friendlyC.busyD.brken
( )17.A.cllegeB.zC.frestD.bench
( )18.A.quietB.cleanC.largeD.unhealthy
( )19.A.nameB.wishC.fieldD.animal
( )20.A.andB.butC.sD.r
( )21.A.whenB.whyC.whD.where
( )22.A.invitesB.buildsC.findsD.cllects
( )23.A.think abutB.share withC.learn frmD.lk after
( )24.A.darkB.warmC.cldD.delicius
( )25.A.waterB.silkC.paperD.vide
( )26.A.prettyB.similarC.badD.wise
( )27.A.likeB.needC.visitD.leave
( )28.A.raisingB.hearingC.smellingD.riding
( )29.A.priceB.futureC.pstD.idea
( )30.A.frB.tC.fD.in
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
(A)
There were fur seeds and they were gd friends. They came t a new place thrugh the wind. They hped they culd grw up and becme big trees here.
But sn they fund it was nt easy. There lived sme mnkeys. They liked thrwing (扔) bananas at the small plants fr fun. When the seeds gt ut f the grund (地面), they wuld get hurt and even die. Then three f the seeds decided t wait fr the mnkeys t leave, befre they tried t grw.
But the smallest seed thught she shuld have a try. When she started t grw, she was hit (击中) by bananas. The ther seeds all persuadedher t stp, but she didn’t listen t them and tried even harder.
The seed was hit again and again and she was full f scars (伤痕). But these scars made her grw even strnger. She kept grwing and ne day the bananas frm the mnkeys culdn’t hurt her any mre.
The seed finally grew int a big tree. But her friends still hid (躲藏) in the grund and waited fr the mnkeys t leave this place.
( )31.What did the seeds want t d?
A.Fly in the wind.B.G t a new place.
C.Grw int big trees.D.Make friends with the mnkeys.
( )32.What did the seeds think f the mnkeys’ game?
A.Funny.B.Bring.C.Dangerus.D.Exciting.
( )33.What des the underlined wrd “persuaded” mean in Chinese?
A.害怕B.劝说C.同意D.跟随
( )34.Why did the smallest seed grw int a big tree?
A.Because the mnkeys left the place.B.Because she was strnger by nature.
C.Because the mnkeys didn’t hurt her.D.Because she didn’t give up and grew hard.
( )35.In which part f a magazine can we prbably find the reading?
A.Nature.B.Travel.C.Sprts.D.Histry.
(B)
Little Giraffe has a lng neck and lng legs. All her friends think she lks great. But Little Giraffe thinks her neck and legs are t lng.
One day she plays with her friends. Then she sees a fire. It’s nt far frm them.
“A fire is cming,” Little Giraffe tells her friends. “Let’s run t the ther side f (另一边) the river.”
“I can’t run fast,” says Little Mnkey.
“Climb t my back,” says Little Giraffe.
“I’m t small and the river is t deep,” says Little Rabbit.
“Climb t my back t,” says Little Giraffe.
At last Little Giraffe takes her friends t the ther side f the river befre the fire cmes.
“Thank yu fr helping us,” her friends say.
Little Giraffe is happy. Her lng neck and legs are really imprtant.
( )36.Des the Little Giraffe like its lng neck and legs at first?
A.Yes, it des.B.N, it desn’t.C.Yes, it is.D.N, it isn’t.
( )37.Wh des the Little Giraffe play with?
A.Little Mnkey.B.Little Rabbit.
C.Little Mnkey and Little Rabbit.D.Little Mnkey, Little Rabbit and Little Zebra.
( )38.The mnkey climbs t the little Giraffe’s back because ________.
A.he can’t swimB.he is t small
C.he likes the little Giraffe’s backD.he can’t run fast
( )39.The underlined wrd “back” means ________ in Chinese.
A.脖子B.头部C.尾巴D.背部
( )40.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.The lng neck and legs are imprtant.
B.Helping thers is happy.
C.We shuld accept urselves (接纳自己) and lve urselves.
D.The fire is dangerus.
(C)
A hen (母鸡) lives with her children n a farm. It’s late summer (夏天) and she wants t make a delicius crn (玉米) cake. She thinks everyne wuld like it.
It’s hard wrk, because she needs much crn fr the cake. Wh can help her? Sme ther animals, like the dg, the cat and the pig. They live near her. She ges t visit these friends.
“Wh can help me get the crn t make a delicius cake?”
“I can’t get the crn!” says the cat unhappily. “Yu wake me up (叫醒) fr this?”
“Srry!”says the dg. “I dn’t want t prepare the crn. I like playing with my ball.”
“I can’t d it,” says the pig. “It’s s difficult fr me. I nly want t sleep.”
The hen ges back hme with n crn, but she still starts t make the cake. Her children cme t help her and they spend a lng time making the cake. When the cake is ready, it smells (闻起来) nice. All the three animals want t eat sme.
The hen desn’t want t share the cake with them. She thinks they dn’t help her and that they are t lazy (懒惰的). The cake is fr her and her children.
( )41.When may the stry happen (发生)?
A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.D.in winter
( )42.Why des the hen visit her friends?
A.Because she needs their help.B.Because they will have a party.
C.Because she needs t send them cakes.D.Because she can’t make the cake.
( )43.Hw many animals des the hen ask fr help?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five
( )44.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.There is n crn in the cake.B.The three animals enjy the cake at last.
C.The hen’s children are very gd at making cakes.D.The three animals help the hen.
( )45.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.The Hen and Her ChildrenB.The Hen and her Lazy Friends
C.The Delicius CakeD.lve animals
第二部分非选择题(满分:55分)
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.The Bruce family had t give up (camp) in the hill n such a rainy day.
47.The Bk f Sngs is the earliest (cllect) f pems in China.
48.Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It seems t have (magical).
49.I lve funny mvies because they can make me (smile).
50.Lk! Daniel has tw (paintbrush) in his hand.
51.It is s difficult fr us t finish this (任务) in such a shrt time.
52.Sme f my heres are (真实的) peple, and sme are frm stries.
53.The strng wind (吹动) ff the rf f the ld huse yesterday.
54.It is nt plite t use yur chpsticks (筷子) t (击;打) the empty bwl in China.
55.The teacher (打招呼) all his students with a smile n his face.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.因为不够仔细,他没能解决这个问题。
He wrk ut the prblem because he wasn’t .
57.他们演奏乐器玩得很开心。
They in playing musical instruments.
58.当我经过这家咖啡店时,我总是买一杯咖啡。
When I this cffee shp, I always buy a cup f cffee.
59.他的爷爷偶尔在河边钓鱼。
His grandpa ges fishing nce in a while.
60.这个男孩出生在一个贫困家庭,在10岁时失去了母亲。
The by in a pr family. He his mther at the age f 10.
六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
A muse was having a very hard time. She culd nt find any fd. She was very thin b 61 she had n fd t eat.
At last the muse fund a basket and crn f 62 it. She crept (蹑手蹑脚地移动) arund the basket. There was a small hle in the basket and she culd just squeeze (挤进) t 63 the hle.
Then she began t eat the crn. She ate a lt because she was very h 64 . She didn’t want t stp, s she still kept eating h 65 . She had grwn very fat befre she felt she ate e 66 .
When the muse tried t cme ut f the basket, she f 67 . She was t fat t p 68 thrugh the hle.
“What can I d?” said the muse. “Oh, hw can I g ut?”
Just then a c 69 passed by the basket, and he heard what the muse said.
“Muse,” said the cat, “if yu want t cme ut f the basket, yu shuld put yur head int my m 70 and yu dn’t need t cme here anymre.”
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
71.假如你叫李华,你们班正在进行题为“My Favurite Bk”的读书分享活动。你最喜欢的书是两年前父亲送你的《西游记》(Jurney t the West)。请你根据下面提示内容,写一篇发言稿在课堂上分享。
提示:
(1) Hw did yu get the bk?
(2) Wh is yur favurite character? What’s he like?
(3) What can yu learn frm the bk?
要求:
(1)发言稿需包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右。 (开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear classmates,
I’m glad t be here t share my favurite bk, Jurney t the West.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr yur attentin!
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:市民们喜欢在公园里搭起帐篷,享受宜人的天气,感受春天的气息。
考查动词短语。clean up清理;put up搭起;lk up查找;give up放弃。根据“The citizens like t...tents in parks”可知,是人们喜欢在公园搭帐篷。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:冬天,寒冷的风整夜吹过地面。
考查动词辨析及时态。sweep猛烈吹过;swept猛烈吹过,过去式;g去;went去,过去式。根据“wind”可知,此处应是指刮风,sweep acrss“席卷;横扫”,是固定词组;句子中的时间状语“all night lng”暗示动作发生在过去,需使用过去式。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:每年,志愿者们都会收集所有的书籍,并将一些书籍赠送给有需要的学生。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送;give ff放出(气味、热、光等);give up放弃;give in屈服。根据“the vlunteers cllect all and... sme bks t students in need”可知,志愿者们应该是把书赠送给有需要的学生。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚做了什么?——我打扫了房间。
考查时态。根据“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式cleaned。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——这是你的书还是她的书?——它是我的。
考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Is this yur bk r”可知,此处是问书是你的还是她的,且设空处后没有名词,填名词性物主代词hers。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:她放弃了许多假期来帮助我们工作。
考查动词短语。gave up放弃;picked up捡起;set ff动身;dealt with处理。根据“t help us in ur wrk”并结合选项可知,此处指放弃假期去帮助我们,A项符合。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你姐姐擅长什么?——唱歌。她能唱好高音和低音。
考查形容词辨析。lw低的;wrng错误的;lst失去的;sick生病的。根据“She can sing high and...ntes well.”可知,此处指“低音”,lw符合语境。故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:他失败了很多次,但他从未放弃尝试。
考查动词短语。gave away赠送;gt up起床;set ff出发;gave up放弃。根据“He failed many times, but he never...trying.”可知,前后分句意思转折,即:虽然失败了很多次,但还是没有放弃尝试。故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:父母的爱就像风一样。不管你能不能看到,它一直在你身边。
考查连词辨析和whether引导的宾语从句。Whether是否;If如果;While当……时候;When什么时候。根据“r nt”可知,此处考查:whether...r nt,意为“无论……与否,不管是不是”符合语境。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:他正在给他的小儿子读故事,突然窗外传来一声巨响。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;happily高兴地;slwly缓慢地。根据题干和选项可知,此处表示“突然窗外传来一声巨响”。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:秦淮河贯穿南京,河上有许多美丽的桥梁。
考查介词辨析。acrss从物体表面穿过;thrugh从内部穿过;ver在某物的垂直上方;abve在某物之上。根据“The Qinhuai River runs…Nanjing”可知,秦淮河贯穿南京,是指从内部穿过,所以应用thrugh。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:——苏珊,我们给爸爸选哪只表,蓝色的还是黑色的?——我认为它们两个都可以。你决定。
考查动词辨析。study学习;decide决定;wait等待;imagine想象。根据“I think bth f them are OK. Yu…”可知,此处是说两只表都可以,应该说“你决定”。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你的新手机上锁了吗? ——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。
考查名词辨析。date日期;lck锁;paper纸;language语言。根据“I have t prtect my persnal (个人的) infrmatin.”,可知此处指给手机上锁来保护个人隐私。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你介意告诉我如何进入计算机系统吗?——当然不介意。就像这样。
考查情景交际。Sure当然;Of curse nt当然不;That’s right没错;I hpe s我希望如此。根据“Just like this.”可知,“我”告诉了对方如何操作,所以“我”不介意告诉对方如何进入计算机系统。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆感觉不太舒服。——因为天气突变,他似乎感冒了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;slwly缓慢地;finally最后;little一点地。根据“He seems t have a cld because the weather changes...”可知,因为天气突变,汤姆似乎感冒了。故选A。
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文讲了苏珊发现森林动物消失,救下一只兔子后得知坏人抓动物,她和父母设陷阱抓住坏人,动物们最终安全返回的故事。
16.句意:动物们非常友好。
mbile移动的;friendly友好的;busy忙碌的;brken坏的。根据“She likes playing with them”可知,动物很友好,故选B。
17.句意:一天,苏珊走进森林。
cllege大学;z动物园;frest森林;bench长椅。根据“There are many animals in the frest.”及“She wants t play with the animals”可知,苏珊走进森林,故选C。
18.句意:但令她惊讶的是,森林非常安静。
quiet安静的;clean干净的;large大的;unhealthy不健康的。根据下文“The frest is still very quiet.”可知,森林很安静,故选A。
19.句意:里面没有动物。
name名字;wish愿望;field田野;animal动物。根据“They can’t see any animals.”可知,森林里没有动物,故选D。
20.句意:她急忙回家并告诉了父母这件事。
and和;but但是;s所以;r或者。根据“She hurries back hme...tells her parents abut it”可知,此处表示并列关系,故选A。
21.句意:她的父母也不知道原因。
when何时;why为什么;wh谁;where哪里。根据“Susan desn’t knw the reasn”和“either”可知,父母也不知道原因,故选B。
22.句意:但苏珊的母亲在一棵树下发现了一只小兔子。
invites邀请;builds建造;finds发现;cllects收集。根据“a little rabbit under a tree”可知,母亲发现了兔子,故选C。
23.句意:他们把它带回家并好好照顾它。
think abut思考;share with分享;learn frm学习;lk after照顾。根据“Abut an hur later, the rabbit feels better.”可知,他们照顾兔子,故选D。
24.句意:他们把它放在一个温暖的地方。
dark黑暗的;warm温暖的;cld寒冷的;delicius美味的。根据“It’s very weak”可知,兔子需要温暖的环境,故选B。
25.句意:苏珊给它水并喂它。
water水;silk丝绸;paper纸;vide视频。根据“Susan gives it...and feeds it”可知,and连接两个并列的成分,后面提到喂它可推测前面苏珊给兔子水,故选A。
26.句意:它告诉苏珊一个坏人想抓森林里的动物。
pretty漂亮的;similar相似的;bad坏的;wise聪明的。根据“Finally, they catch the bad man”可知,这是一个坏人,故选C。
27.句意:其他动物都离开了森林。
like喜欢;need需要;visit拜访;leave离开。根据“It tells Susan a...man wants t catch the animals”可知,坏人想抓动物们,动物们离开了森林,故选D。
28.句意:听到这件事后,苏珊和她的父母非常生气。
raising举起;hearing听到;smelling闻到;riding骑。根据“It tells Susan a...man wants t catch the animals”可知,兔子告诉它们真相,他们听到了这件事,故选B。
29.句意:苏珊有一个好主意。
price价格;future未来;pst邮政;idea主意。根据“They stay behind the big trees, waiting...the bad man”可知,苏珊想出了一个主意,故选D。
30.句意:他们躲在大树后面,等待那个坏人。
fr为了;t到;f的;in在……里。wait fr等待,动词短语,固定搭配,故选A。
(A)、31.C 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了四颗种子来到一个新地方,希望在这里成长为大树的经历。
31.细节理解题。根据“They hped they culd grw up and becme big trees here.”可知,种子们希望在这里长成大树。故选C。
32.推理判断题。根据“They liked thrwing (扔) bananas at the small plants fr fun. When the seeds gt ut f the grund (地面), they wuld get hurt and even die.”可知,猴子们的游戏对种子来说是危险的。故选C。
33.词义猜测题。根据“but she didn’t listen t them”可知,她不听他们的话,因此其他种子在试图让她停止,所以“persuaded”意为“劝说”。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“But these scars made her grw even strnger. She kept grwing and ne day the bananas frm the mnkeys culdn’t hurt her any mre.”可知,最小的种子没有放弃,努力生长,最终长成了大树。故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,故事主要围绕种子的生长和自然环境的挑战展开,因此最可能出现在“自然”部分。故选A。
(B)、36.B 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了小长颈鹿的长脖子和长腿的重要性,由此告诉我们我们应该接受自己,爱自己。
36.细节理解题。根据“But Little Giraffe thinks her neck and legs are t lng.”可知,小长颈鹿一开始并不喜欢自己的长脖子和长腿。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“Little Mnkey”和“Little Rabbit”的对话可知,小长颈鹿和小猴子、小兔子一起玩耍。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“‘I can’t run fast,’ says Little Mnkey.”可知,小猴子爬上小长颈鹿的背是因为它跑不快。故选D。
39.词句猜测题。根据上下文“Climb t my back”可知,“back”在这里指的是“背部”。故选D。
40.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Little Giraffe is happy. Her lng neck and legs are really imprtant.”可知,本文主要讲述了小长颈鹿的长脖子和长腿的重要性,由此告诉我们我们应该接受自己,爱自己。故选C。
(C)、41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只母鸡为制作玉米蛋糕向朋友们求助后遭到拒绝,最终做好蛋糕后没和懒惰的朋友们分享的故事。
41.细节理解题。根据“It’s late summer (夏天) and she wants t make a delicius crn (玉米) cake.”可知,故事发生在夏天。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“It’s hard wrk, because she needs much crn fr the cake.”以及“She ges t visit these friends.”可知,母鸡需要大量玉米做蛋糕,因此她拜访朋友寻求帮助。故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据“Wh can help her? Sme ther animals, like the dg, the cat and the pig. They live near her.”可知,母鸡向猫、狗、猪三个动物求助,故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据“The hen ges back hme with n crn, but she still starts t make the cake.”可知,蛋糕中没有玉米。故选A。
45.最佳标题题。通读全文,本文主要讲述了一只母鸡为制作玉米蛋糕向朋友们求助后遭到拒绝,最终做好蛋糕后没和懒惰的朋友们分享的故事。选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。
46.camping
【详解】句意:在这样一个雨天,Bruce一家不得不放弃在山上露营。give up ding sth“放弃做某事”,空处用动名词形式camping。故填camping。
47.cllectin
【详解】句意:《诗经》是中国最早的诗集。cllect“收集”,动词,空处作表语,用名词形式cllectin“收集”,根据is可知,空处用单数形式。故填cllectin。
48.magic
【详解】句意:她的微笑总是让我感到温暖和充满活力。它似乎有一种魔力。magic“魔力”,不可数名词,作宾语。故填magic。
49.smile
【详解】句意:我喜欢搞笑电影,因为它们能让我微笑。smile“微笑”,动词;make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”,动词要用原形。故填smile。
50.paintbrushes
【详解】句意:看!丹尼尔手里拿着两把画笔。“paintbrush”表示“画笔”,用名词作宾语,其前有tw修饰,所以用其名词复数形式,故填paintbrushes。
51.task
【详解】句意:要在这么短的时间内完成这项任务,对我们来说是很困难的。task“任务”,this后跟名词单数。故填task。
52.real
【详解】句意:我的一些英雄是真实的人,而另一些来自故事。根据“Sme f my heres are … peple, and sme are frm stries.”以及汉语提示可知,此处指真实的人,real“真实的”,形容词,作定语修饰“peple”。故填real。
53.blew
【详解】句意:昨天大风把老房子的屋顶刮掉了。根据中文提示,blw“吹动”符合语境,结合“yesterday”可知,动词填过去式。故填blew。
54.hit
【详解】句意:在中国,用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。“击;打”hit,此处放在不定式符号t后,使用动词原形。故填hit。
55.greets/greeted
【详解】句意:老师面带微笑向所有的学生打招呼。greet“打招呼”,动词;“面带微笑打招呼”可以是老师的习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语“teacher”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式greets;也可以是过去发生的具体动作,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式greeted。故填greets/greeted。
56.wasn’t able t/culdn’t/failed t careful enugh
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,句子为一般过去时,第一个空处应表达“没能够做某事”,结构为be nt able t d sth.或者can’t d,fail t d sth;第二个空处应表达“足够仔细”,结构为“形容词+enugh”,careful“仔细的”,形容词。故填wasn’t able t/culdn’t/failed t;careful enugh。
57.have/had fun
【详解】have fun in ding sth“做某事很开心”,此处时态用一般现在时或者一般过去时均可,主语是复数,用一般现在时时,动词用原形,用一般过去时,动词需要用过去式had。故填have/had;fun。
58.pass by
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“路过”pass by,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第一人称I,动词使用原形。故填pass;by。
59.by the river
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“在河边”,其英语表达为“by the river”,为介词短语。故填by;the;river。
60.was brn lst
【详解】句意:这个男孩出生在一个贫困家庭,在10岁时失去了母亲。根据句意可知,第一空是短语be brn in,意为“出生于”;此处用一般过去时,主语是单数,故填was;brn;根据句意可知,第二空是动词lse,意为“失去”,此处用一般过去时,故填lst。故填was;brn;lst。
六、短文首字母填空
61.(b)ecause 62.(f)illed 63.(t)hrugh 64.(h)ungry 65.(h)appily 66.(e)nugh 67.(f)ailed 68.(p)ass 69.(c)at 70.(m)uth
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠和一只猫的故事。
61.句意:她非常瘦,因为她没有食物可吃。根据“She was very thin”,“she had n fd t eat”和首字母提示可知,前句说她很瘦,后句说没食物吃,前后句是因果关系,用because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
62.句意:最后这只老鼠发现了一个篮子,里面都是玉米。根据“a basket”,“crn”和首字母提示可知,此处应指玉米装满在篮子里,fill“装满”,且全文是一般过去时,要用其过去式filled。故填(f)illed。
63.句意:篮子上有一个小洞,她刚好能从这个洞挤进去。根据“the hle”和首字母提示可知,此处应指老鼠挤过小洞,thrugh“通过”。故填(t)hrugh。
64.句意:她吃了很多,因为她非常饿。根据“she had n fd t eat”和首字母提示可知,此处应指因为饿才吃很多,hungry“饥饿的”。故填(h)ungry。
65.句意:她不想停下来,所以她仍然开心地吃着。根据“She didn’t want t stp”和首字母提示可知,此处应指她吃得很开心,happily“开心地”,副词修饰动词eating。故填(h)appily。
66.句意:在她觉得自己吃够之前,她已经变得非常胖了。根据“She had grwn very fat befre she felt”和首字母提示可知,此处应指她一直吃到觉得吃够了,才意识到自己胖了,enugh“足够的”,副词修饰动词ate。故填(e)nugh。
67.句意:当这只老鼠试图从篮子里出来时,她失败了。根据“She was t fat t ...”和首字母提示可知,因为太胖,她出来的尝试失败了,fail“失败”,且全文是一般过去时,要用其过去式failed。故填(f)ailed。
68.句意:她太胖了,无法从这个洞穿过去。根据“thrugh the hle”和首字母提示可知,此处应指她太胖不能穿过洞,pass“通过”,t后接动词原形。故填(p)ass。
69.句意:就在这时,一只猫从篮子旁边经过,他听到了老鼠说的话。根据“said the cat”和首字母提示可知,此处应指一只猫,cat“猫”,不定冠词a后用可数名词单数。故填(c)at。
70.句意:如果你想从篮子里出来,你应该把你的头放进我的嘴里,这样你就再也不用被困在这里了。根据“yu dn’t need t cme here anymre”和首字母提示可知,此处应指猫想吃掉老鼠,让老鼠把头放进自己嘴里,muth“嘴巴”。故填(m)uth。
71.例文
Dear classmates,
I’m glad t be here t share my favurite bk, Jurney t the West. My father bught it fr me as a gift at the beginning f my junir high schl.The Mnkey King is my favurite character in the traditinal Chinese bk. He is nt an rdinary mnkey. In fact, he smetimes desn’t even lk like a mnkey! He keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
After reading this bk, I learned t try my best t reach my gal althugh smetimes it is really difficult. I als learned the imprtance f teamwrk.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur attentin!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步,借用文章已给开头,引出主题;
第二步,根据题干的要点,介绍自己怎么得到这本书的,最喜欢的角色等信息;
第三步,分享自己从书中学到了什么,并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①at the beginning f在开始
②in fact事实上
[高分句型]
①After reading this bk, I learned t try my best t reach my gal althugh smetimes it is really difficult.(让步状语从句)
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