2025年四川省乐山市峨眉山市初中中考二调英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟）

这是一份2025年四川省乐山市峨眉山市初中中考二调英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟），文件包含2025年四川省乐山市峨眉山市初中中考二调英语试题原卷版docx、2025年四川省乐山市峨眉山市初中中考二调英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)
2025年5月
本试题卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 (选择题，共100分)
注意事项：
1. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2. 第一卷共三部分，共计100分。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the sign say?
A. N littering. B. N phts. C. N parking.
2. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the Peple’s Square. B. T the Sunshine Htel. C. T the Histry Museum.
3. Wh did Mary g t the Grand Canyn with?
A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her mther.
4. When will their plane take ff?
A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 00.
5. What is Mike ging t be when he grws up?
A. A pilt. B. An engineer. C. A scientist.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读有关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7小题：
6. What’s the relatinship f the tw speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
7. What drink des the man chse?
A Cffee. B. Water. C. Juice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题：
8. Why des Tny lk tired?
A. He studied late fr a test. B. He watched a mvie at night. C. He played basketball t much.
9. What des the girl suggest?
A. Sleeping earlier. B. Skipping PE class. C. Studying tgether.
10. When will they meet?
A. At 4 pm. B. At 6pm. C. After schl.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13小题：
11. What des Tny want t buy?
A. A blue schlbag. B. A red schlbag. C. A black schlbag.
12. Where will they g first?
A. The bag shp. B. The bkstre. C. The supermarket.
13. Why des Tny want t stp by the supermarket?
A. T buy ntebks. B. T buy pencils. C. T buy snacks.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题：
14. Where will they meet fr the trip?
A. At Sunshine Frest Park. B. At the schl gate. C. At Mr Li’s huse.
15. What activity is planned at the park?
A. Fishing. B. Camping. C. Hiking.
16. When shuld Sarah tell the mnitr abut her cusin?
A. Befre Friday. B. On Saturday. C. After lunch.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题：
17. Where is the new greenhuse?
A. Near the playgrund. B. Beside the dining hall. C. Behind the library.
18. Hw many members meet every Wednesday after schl?
A. 15. B. 20. C. 30.
19. What will they grw next?
A. Strawberries. B. Carrts. C. Sunflwers.
20. When is the Schl Open day?
A. May5th. B. May 15th. C. June 15th.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —I feel nervus abut the physics exam n Friday.
—________! Just d yur best.
A. Hurry upB. Dn’t wrryC. Gd luck
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我对星期五的物理考试感到紧张。——别担心！尽你所能。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Dn’t wrry别担心；Gd luck祝你好运。根据“I feel nervus...”和“Just d yur best.”可知，此处是在安慰对方，考试不要紧张。故选B。
2. — ________ d yu exercise?
— I usually play basketball three times a week.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久做一次锻炼？——我经常每周三次打篮球。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多长时间一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw many多少。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处询问频率，应用hw ften引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
3. Teachers are always ________ with their students t make sure they develp gd habits.
A. kindB. madC. strict
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师们总是对学生严格要求，以确保他们养成良好的习惯。
考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的；友善的，常与介词“t”搭配；mad疯狂的；生气的，与“at”或“with”搭配，“be mad at/with sb.”意为“对某人生气”；strict严格的；严厉的，通常与“with”搭配，“be strict with sb.”表示“对某人严格要求”。根据“t make sure they develp gd habits”可知，老师为了让学生养成好习惯，会对他们严格要求，所以用“strict”。故选C。
4. —Did yu tell Mther yu have passed the exam?
—Oh, I frgt. I ________ her nw.
A. callB. will callC. am calling
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你告诉妈妈你已经通过考试了吗？——哦，我忘了。我现在就给她打电话。
考查动词时态。call打电话，是一般现在时，通常表示经常、习惯性的动作或客观事实；will call是一般将来时 ；am calling是现在进行时。根据“ I frgt. I ... her nw.”可知，这里“我”意识到忘记告诉妈妈了，打算现在就打电话，will call符合语境。故选B。
5. —The air is getting fresher little by little.
—Yes! We shuld keep ________ ur envirnment.
A. prtectB. t prtectC. prtecting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——空气正逐渐变得更清新。——是的！我们应该继续保护我们的环境。
考查固定短语。prtect保护，动词原形；t prtect动词不定式；prtecting动名词形式。keep ding sth.是固定用法，意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。“keep t d”这种表达不正确；“keep”后不能直接跟动词原形“prtect”。所以此处应填“prtecting”。故选C。
6. —If less plastic ________, ceans will be cleaner.
—I’ll start using clth bags tday.
A. usesB. is usedC. are used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果减少使用塑料，海洋会更干净。——我今天就开始用布袋。
考查被动语态。“plastic”与“使用”之间构成被动关系，需用被动语态表示“塑料被使用”，且“plastic”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，结构为is used。故选B。
7. —In my pinin, nline learning needs self-discipline.
—I agree. We shuld ________ ur time wisely.
A. manageB. frgetC. waste
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在我看来，在线学习需要自律。——我同意。我们应该合理安排时间。
考查动词辨析。manage安排；frget忘记；waste浪费。根据“nline learning needs self-discipline.”和“ur time wisely”可知，此处指合理安排时间。故选A。
8. —Hw d yu like the city, Tmmy?
—Wnderful. A small river runs ________ the city and makes it becme tw parts.
A. acrssB. thrughC. ver
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤米，你觉得这个城市怎么样？——很棒。一条小河穿过城市，把它分成了两部分。
考查介词辨析。acrss穿过，表示从表面穿过；thrugh穿过，表示从内部穿过；ver越过，表示从上方越过。根据“A small river city and makes it becme tw parts.”可知，句中指河流穿过城市是“从内部贯穿”的动作，强调从一端到另一端的内部“穿过”。“thrugh the city”表示“从内部穿过城市”。故选B。
9. Make sure yu ________ the lights befre yu leave.
A. turn upB. turn nC. turn ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你离开之前确保你把灯关掉。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up调高（音量等）；出现；turn n打开（电器等）；turn ff关闭（电器等）。根据“befre yu leave”可知，离开前应该是关闭灯，所以用“turn ff”。故选C。
10. —Lts f birds fly back t this lake every spring.
—That’ s ________ the envirnment is better nw.
A. becauseB. whyC. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每年春天都有许多鸟儿飞回这个湖。——那是因为现在环境变好了。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；why为什么；when当……时候。根据“Lts f birds fly back t this lake every spring.”和“ envirnment is better nw.”可知，前句为现象，后句是对该现象的原因说明。故选A。
11. —Where’s yur hmewrk, Tm?
—Oh, n! I frgt ________ it this mrning.
A. bringB. bringingC. t bring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业呢？ ——哦，不！我今早忘记带了。
考查动词非谓语。根据“Where’s yur hmewrk”可知汤姆“忘记带作业”（未完成动作），需用frget t d sth。故选C。
12. —Paper cutting is an imprtant part f ur ________.
—Yes! We shuld pass it dwn t yunger generatins.
A. histryB. cultureC. science
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——剪纸是我们文化的重要组成部分。——是的！我们应该把它传承给年轻一代。
考查名词辨析。histry历史；culture文化；science科学。根据“We shuld pass it dwn t yunger generatins”可知剪纸属于传统文化的一部分。故选B。
13. —Why did yu g t the hspital yesterday?
—My smartwatch shwed unusual data (数据) while I ________ my health reprt at 6 p. m.
A. was checkingB. am checkingC. have checked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么去医院？——下午6点我在查看健康报告时，我的智能手表显示了异常数据。
考查动词时态。根据“My smartwatch shwed unusual data (数据) while I…my health reprt at 6 p. m.”可知是指动作发生在过去具体时间点，从句需用过去进行时表示“正在查看”，即was/were ding的结构。故选A。
14. Because f the cld weather, the students in Harbin have a lnger winter hliday than ________ in Emei.
A. itB. thatC. thse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于寒冷的天气，哈尔滨的学生比峨眉的学生寒假更长。
考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文提到的同一个事物；that那个，常用于指代不可数名词或单数可数名词；thse那些，在比较结构中指代复数名词。根据“the students in Harbin... than ... in Emei”可知，比较的是两个不同地方的学生，为复数。故选C。
15. —Can yu tell me ________?
—It’s abut 5 kilmeters frm here.
A. where the statin isB. hw far the statin isC. when the statin pens
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我车站有多远吗？——离这儿大约5公里。
考查宾语从句。 where the statin is车站在哪里，询问的是地点；hw far the statin is车站有多远，询问的是距离；when the statin pens车站什么时候开门，询问的是时间。根据答语“It’s abut 5 kilmeters frm here.”，可知是在询问距离，所以应该用“hw far the statin is”来引导宾语从句。故选B。
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mark Green was driving alng a main rad late ne night. Suddenly ___16___ became wrng with his car wheel. He did nt knw ___17___ t d and, wrse still, he did nt have a ___18___ wheel with him! Mark shuted t passing cars, but nt even ne f them ___19___ .
At last, he tried a ___20___ just like his wn. T his surprise, the car stpped and a yung wman gt ut. Mark felt ___21___ because he didn’t think she culd help him. The lady, hwever, gave him her wn spare wheel, but Mark had t say that he had never changed a wheel in his life!
She began t wrk ___22___ and fitted (安装) the wheel in a few minutes.
16. A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
17. A. hwB. whatC. where
18. A. spareB. secndC. useful
19. A. fundB. startedC. stpped
20. A. manB. carC. driver
21. A. hpefulB. fearlessC. hpeless
22. A. at nceB. at firstC. at last
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述Mark深夜驾车时轮胎故障，求助无果后一位女性帮助他更换备胎的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：突然他的车轮出了问题。
nthing没有什么；anything任何事；smething某事。根据“He did nt knw ... t d and, wrse still”可知，他不知道该怎么办，说明他的车轮应该是出了问题。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他不知道该做什么，更糟糕的是，他身边没有备用轮胎！
hw如何；what什么；where哪里。此处作d的宾语，用what，what t d“做什么”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他不知道该做什么，更糟糕的是，他身边没有备用轮胎！
spare备用的；secnd第二的；useful有用的。根据“The lady, hwever, gave him her wn spare wheel”可知，他没有备用的轮胎。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：Mark向过往的车辆大喊，但连一辆车都没有停下来。
fund发现；started开始；stpped停下。根据“Mark shuted t passing cars, but nt even ne f them”可知，是指一辆车都没有停下来。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，他尝试了一次像他自己一样的车。
man男人；car汽车；driver司机。根据“the car stpped”可知，是指车。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：Mark感到绝望，因为他认为她帮不了他。
hpeful希望的；fearless无畏的；hpeless绝望的。根据“he didn’t think she culd help him”可知，他认为年轻女士帮不了他，因此是感到绝望。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她立刻开始工作，并在几分钟内安装好了车轮。
at nce立刻；at first起初；at last最后。根据“fitted (安装) the wheel in a few minutes.”可知，是立刻开始工作。故选A。
B
In the cuntryside f China, drnes with AI are helping farmers grw crps better. These flying rbts take phts f fields and make special ___23___ that shw which plants need water r fertilizer (肥料). Farmer Li says his wheat harvest grew by 20% since he started ___24___ drnes, while saving 35% water.
The drnes’ special cameras can discver sick plants ___25___ peple see the prblem. “Last year, they saved my tmates by finding a disease early,” says Li. At night, the drnes ___26___ as guards, using heat sensrs t keep animals away.
Learning t use the system is surprisingly ___27___. Farmers learn t perate the system thrugh a smartphne app with vice instructins. “Even my 60-year-ld neighbr mastered it in three days,” Li says. Hwever, heavy rain r strng winds may ___28___ the drnes nt t wrk prperly.
There are extra benefits t. Farmers dn’t need t walk thrugh fields s ften, s they get fewer injuries. Yung peple als think farming becmes mre ___29___ with drnes. “My sn nw wants t take ver ur farm,” Li smiles.
Experts say this technlgy culd help slve wrld fd prblems. But they remind us: “Traditinal farming ___30___ is still imprtant,” says a fd scientist.
23. A. mapsB. drawingsC. striesD. messages
24. A. eatingB. usingC. breakingD. hiding
25. A. ifB. afterC. becauseD. befre
26. A. actB. playC. sleepD. clean
27. A. safeB. hardC. easyD. expensive
28. A. askB. causeC. tellD. rder
29. A. ldB. bringC. difficultD. interesting
30. A. danceB. musicC. knwledgeD. tl
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中国农村，配备人工智能的无人机帮助农民更好地种植庄稼。无人机还有额外好处，能减少农民受伤，让年轻人觉得耕种更有趣。专家表示这项技术能帮助解决世界粮食问题，但传统农耕知识仍然重要。
【23题详解】
句意：这些飞行机器人拍摄田地照片，制作特殊地图，显示哪些植物需要水或肥料。
maps地图；drawings绘画；stries故事；messages信息。根据“These flying rbts take phts f fields and make shw which plants need water r fertilizer (肥料).” 以及无人机作用可知，制作的是显示植物情况的地图。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：农民李说，自从他开始使用无人机以来，他的小麦收成增长了20%，同时节省了35%的水。
eating吃；using使用；breaking打破；hiding隐藏。根据前文“drnes with AI are helping farmers grw crps better”可知，是开始使用无人机。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：无人机的特殊相机可以在人们看到问题之前发现生病的植物。
if如果；after在……之后；because因为；befre在……之前。根据“Last year, they saved my tmates by finding a disease early”可知，无人机能提前发现植物生病。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：晚上，无人机充当守卫，使用热传感器驱赶动物。
act充当，扮演；play玩；sleep睡觉；clean打扫。根据“as guards”可知，是充当守卫，act as表示“充当”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：学习使用这个系统出奇地容易。
safe安全的；hard困难的；easy容易的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Farmers learn t perate the system thrugh a smartphne app with vice instructins. ‘Even my 60-year-ld neighbr mastered it in three days,’ Li says.”可知，学习使用系统容易。故选C。
28题详解】
句意：然而，大雨或强风可能会导致无人机无法正常工作。
ask问；cause导致；tell告诉；rder命令。根据“heavy rain r strng winds”以及“the drnes nt t wrk prperly”可知，恶劣天气会导致无人机无法正常工作，“cause sb./sth. t d sth.”表示“导致某人 / 某物做某事”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：年轻人也认为有了无人机，耕种变得更有趣。
ld老的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“My sn nw wants t take ver ur farm”可知，年轻人觉得有无人机的耕种更有趣。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：但是他们提醒我们：“传统的农耕知识仍然很重要。”
dance舞蹈；music音乐；knwledge知识；tl工具。根据“Traditinal farming”以及常识可知，传统农耕知识重要。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31. Wh can apply fr the Rbt Test Helper jb?
A. A 10-year-ld kid.B. A 15-year-ld student.C. A 24-year-ld teacher.
32. Which jb needs writing skills?
A. Green Tech Blgger.B. AI Trainer.C. VR Game Designer.
33. Hw much can yu earn if yu write 8 articles fr Green Tech Blgger?
A. ¥100.B. ¥300.C. ¥800.
34. What is special abut the VR Game Designer jb?
A. Weekend hlidays.B. Free rbt ty.C. N skills needed.
35. Which jb is best fr smene wh knws cding?
A. AI Trainer.B. VR Game Designer.C. Rbt Test Helper.
【答案】31 B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为四则招聘广告。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rbt Test Helper”中“Age: 12-18 nly (student ID needed)”可知，只要年龄在12-18岁的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Green Tech Blgger”中“Write stries abut ec-friendly rbts”可知，Green Tech Blgger是需要写作技能的。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Green Tech Blgger”中“Pay: ¥100/ article”可知，每篇100元，8篇共800元。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“VR Game Designer”中“Salary: ¥6, 000/ mnth (weekends ff)”可知，周末休假。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“VR Game Designer”中“Skills: Drawing r cding (basic)”可知，需要基本的编码技能。故选B。
B
There were many warm and sweet memries in my cllege life. I still remember when I was in cllege, ne f my classmates was called Jnathan. At that time, we usually used the pay phne t call up ur parents. Hwever, Jnathan never did that. It made us very puzzled.
When summer hlidays ended, he came back t schl frm hme. He always listened t a tape in bed. Smetimes he smiled quietly when he listened t it. It seemed that the tape was wnderful, but he never allwed us t listen t it. Then ne day, when he was ut, we tk ut the tape and listened t it. T ur surprise, we heard nthing.
As time went by, we wuld leave cllege sn. One afternn he tld us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear r say anything. They wrked very hard t pay fr my educatin. Later, I left them t cme t cllege far away. I missed them s much that I recrded a tape with their sund f breathing in it. When I listened t it, I felt my parents were arund me. I think it is the mst beautiful sund in the wrld. I will wrk hard and I am ging t buy a big huse fr them with the mney I make. I hpe they will live a healthy life in the fllwing years.” After hearing what he said, we were deeply mved.
The silent lve is the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.
36. The writer usually talked with his parents n the ________.
A. mbile phneB. pay phneC. Internet
37. What des the underlined wrd “puzzled” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A. 困惑的B. 怀疑的C. 郁闷的
38. Why did Jnathan never call up his parents?
A. Because he didn’t have enugh mney.
B. Because he didn’t want t talk with his parents.
C. Because it was impssible fr his parents t hear him.
39. What did Jnathan plan t d after leaving cllege?
A. Travel arund the wrld.
B. Wrk hard t buy a big huse fr his parents.
C. Stay in his hmetwn t take care f his parents.
40. What is the best tile fr the passage?
A. The silent lveB. The sweet memryC. The mst beautiful sund
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者大学生活中关于同学Jnathan的温暖回忆。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we usually used the pay phne t call up ur parents”可知，作者通常用公用电话给父母打电话。故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“At that time, we usually used the pay phne t call up ur parents. Jnathan never did that. It made us very puzzled”可知，我们通常用公用电话给父母打电话而Jnathan从不打电话给父母，这让同学们感到“困惑”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“my parents can’t hear r say anything”可知，Jnathan的父母无法听见或说话，因此他从不打电话。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will wrk hard and I am ging t buy a big huse fr them”可知，Jnathan计划毕业后努力工作为父母买大房子。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。全文通过Jnathan的故事，展现了“无声的爱”这一主题。文章最后一句“The silent lve is the mst beautiful thing in the wrld”点明主旨。故选A。
C
Hiking (徒步) in the cuntryside is ne f life’s simple and cheap pleasures. But is it safe? Sprt writer Mark Waters cnsiders the dangers.
Imagine the fllwing…
One day, Tm decided t take up hiking. Befre ging, he quickly lked at a map and decided that he culd easily walk frm the bus stp at Pak Tam Chung t the beach at Dai Lng Wan.
After walking fr hurs and hurs under the ht sun, Tm started t feel sick. He reached fr his water but fund that the bttle was empty. Then he smelt smke and saw a fire. He called 999. Hwever, he culd nt tell them where he was because he did nt have a map.
Think abut it…
Put yurself in Tm’s shes. Hw culd yu stay away frm the risks? One way is t learn the fllwing cmmn types f danger well.
1 Getting lst
Bad weather is ne f the reasns that sme walkers get lst. Hwever, the mst cmmn ne is nt having enugh knwledge f the hiking rute (路线). Always remember t bring a map and dn’t be t cnfident. Always chse a rute that is right fr yu.
2 Heat strke (中暑)
The summer in Hng Kng is very ht and wet. Many hikers frget this and walk fr t lng in the midday heat. They becme ht and feel weak. Dn’t frget it is necessary t drink 100-200 ml f water every 15-20 minutes.
3 Accident
Sme f Hng Kng’s paths are very dangerus and it is nt unknwn fr hikers t fall. Never walk alne and always bring a map and a mbile phne with yu.
4 Hill fire
Every year, ver 10, 000 hill fires take place in Hng Kng, hurting mre than 600 peple. Never light fires unless yu are allwed t and, if yu see a hill fire, stay cl, walk away and reprt it quickly.
41. What is the main reasn hikers get lst accrding t the text?
A. Bad weather.B. Lack f water.
C. Overcnfidence and lack f rute knwledge.D. Pr physical cnditin.
42. Hw much water shuld hikers drink every fifteen t twenty minutes in ht weather?
A. 50 t 100 ml.B. 100 t 200 ml.C. 200 t 300 ml.D. 300 t 400 ml.
43. What shuld hikers d if they see a hill fire?
A. Hide under a rck r tree.B. Try t put ut the fire themselves.
C. Run tward the nearest water surce.D. Stay calm, mve away, and reprt it immediately.
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a way t prevent accidents while hiking?
A. Wear heavy bts fr prtectin.B. Hike with a cmpanin.
C. Bring a map and a mbile phne.D. Stay n marked paths.
45. What is the main lessn frm Tm’s experience?
A. Hiking is nly safe fr experienced peple.
B. Hiking alne is the best way t enjy nature.
C. Hill fires are the greatest danger in Hng Kng.
D. Prper preparatin and knwingness are necessary fr safe hiking.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在乡下远足时可能会出现的各种危险，以及人们应该怎么预防。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the mst cmmn ne is nt having enugh knwledge f the hiking rute (路线). Always remember t bring a map and dn’t be t cnfident. Always chse a rute that is right fr yu.”可知，迷路的主要原因是缺乏路线知识和过度自信。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t frget it is necessary t drink 100-200 ml f water every 15-20 minutes.”可知，要喝100-200 ml水。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“if yu see a hill fire, stay cl, walk away and reprt it quickly.”可知，看见火山要保持冷静，离开并报告。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme f Hng Kng’s paths are very dangerus and it is nt unknwn fr hikers t fall. Never walk alne and always bring a map and a mbile phne with yu.”可知，提到了与同伴一起远足、带上地图和手机及保持在标记的路径上，没有提到穿厚重的靴子。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Tm的经历可知，他没带地图，对路线不了解，导致迷路等问题，说明充分的准备和了解对安全徒步很重要。故选 D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. ___46___
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. ___47___ Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty—smetimes yu are just thirsty. Yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast. ___48___ After yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging, s yu must eat smething fr breakfast. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
___49___ We all need snacks smetimes. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
Dn’t eat dinner late. With ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute. ___50___ This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8-10 hurs.
A. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry.
B. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
C. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese.
D. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.
E. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食不仅关乎吃什么，还关乎怎么吃。
【46题详解】
根据“Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat.”以及结合后文，可知是要提出下文的建议，选项B“以下是一些关于健康饮食的建议。”符合，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“Yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.”可知，这里应该提到判断自己是否真的饿了。选项A“问问自己，是不是真的饿了。”符合，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Eat breakfast.”可知，此处建议吃早餐，选项E“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。”符合，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“We all need snacks smetimes.”可知，我们有时都需要零食。选项C“吃水果、酸奶或奶酪等健康零食。”符合，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“With ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute.”可知，此处与晚餐有关。选项D“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。”符合，故选D。
第二卷 (非选择题，共50分)
注意事项：
1. 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。
2. 第二卷共50分。
第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 词汇 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。
51. This app can h________ yu learn English by playing wrd games.
【答案】(h)elp
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个应用程序通过玩单词游戏帮助你学习英语。句中“can”是情态动词，其后需用动词原形。根据上下文，此处的动词需表达“帮助”之意，且以“h”开头，符合的单词是help。故填(h)elp。
52. T stay healthy, teenagers need at least 8 hurs f s________ daily.
【答案】(s)leep
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，青少年每天至少需要8小时的睡眠。根据“need at least 8 hurs f”可知，是指每天至少需要8小时的睡眠。应填入名词sleep“睡眠”，故填(s)leep。
53. Please keep q________ in the schl library.
【答案】(q)uiet
【解析】
【详解】句意：在学校图书馆请保持安静。根据“in the schl library”和首字母q可知，在图书馆要保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”。故填(q)uiet。
54. When he p________ the pian, he was nly fur years ld.
【答案】(p)layed
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他弹钢琴的时候，他只有四岁。根据“When pian”以及首字母提示可知，此处指弹钢琴，play“弹奏”，动词；结合“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(p)layed。
55. We shuld develp gd reading h________ frm an early age.
【答案】(h)abits
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该从小养成良好的阅读习惯。根据“We shuld develp gd reading ... frm an early age.”及首字母可知，此处指阅读习惯，habit“习惯”为可数名词，表泛指时应用复数形式。故填(h)abits。
56. The Internet makes cmmunicatin faster and ________ (容易).
【答案】easier
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网使交流更快且更容易。根据括号内中文提示“容易”可知，此处应使用形容词easy作宾语补足语。空格前为并列连词and，需与faster保持并列结构，因此需用比较级。故填easier。
57. All the members f the team must ________ (训练) in first aid.
【答案】be trained
【解析】
【详解】句意：团队的所有的成员都必须接受急救训练。此处需要填入一个动词，表示“被训练”，因为成员是被训练的。因为前面已经有了must，所以must后面接动词原形，故被动语态的结构是must be trained。故填be trained。
58. First please ________ (填满) this glass with warm water.
【答案】fill
【解析】
【详解】句意：首先请用温水填满这个玻璃杯。根据“with warm water”和中文提示“填满”可知，此处使用动词fill，构成短语fill…with…“用……装满……”，祈使句，动词用原形。故填fill。
59. This term we mved t a new big classrm with ________ (明亮的) windws.
【答案】bright
【解析】
【详解】句意：这学期我们搬到了一间有着明亮窗户的大教室。根据“with...(明亮的) windws”以及汉语提示可知，此处需用形容词“bright”修饰名词“windws” ，表示“明亮的”。故填bright。
60. There’s less ________ (害怕) f getting ill because we knw hw t deal with the rdinary disease.
【答案】fear
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为知道如何处理常见疾病，所以对生病的恐惧减少了。 less fear f“对……的恐惧减少”。故填fear。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；第小题1. 5分；满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang. But have yu ever imagined that ne day yu can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM curses at schl?
A primary schl in Nanjing has just pened ___61___ herb farm. Mre than 30 herbs are planted. Students there ___62___ (guide) by dctrs frm a TCM hspital t tell different herbs and learn plant develpment, medicinal value as well as grwing herbs. The hspital has als dnated ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM ___63___ (help) draw children’s attentin in herbal medicine.
Anther middle schl has intrduced TCM curses t students f all ___64___ (grade). These curses cver a basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting and cking with herbs. They give students a ___65___ (deep) understanding f TCM, bringing ut ___66___ (they) sense f pride in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture.
Als in Shanghai, Tngji University has prvided freign students ___67___ sme chances t plant different kinds f herbs ___68___ (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cking. By taking care f the plants, freign students can get first-hand experience f ___69___ (make) herbal medicine frm start t finish, and spread TCM culture t their wn cuntries.
The herb planting curses at schls ___70___ universities acrss China get students clse t TCM and help pass n the traditin.
【答案】61. a 62. are guided
63. t help
64. grades 65. deeper
66. their 67. with
68. widely 69. making
70. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同学校对中医文化的传播与推广。
【61题详解】
句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个药草农场。“farm”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”，“herb”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：那里的学生由一家中医院的医生指导辨别不同的药草，学习植物的生长、药用价值以及种植药草。“students”和“guide”之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，其被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“students”是复数，所以用“are guided”。故填are guided。
【63题详解】
句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书来吸引孩子们对草药的注意力。此处用动词不定式“t help”作目的状语。故填t help。
【64题详解】
句意：另一所中学已经向各个年级的学生引入了中医课程。“grade”是可数名词，“all”后接可数名词复数，所以用“grades”。故填grades。
【65题详解】
句意：它们让学生对中医有了更深刻的理解，激发出他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。此处表示和之前相比有更深刻的理解，用“deep”的比较级“deeper”。故填deeper。
【66题详解】
句意：它们让学生对中医有了更深刻的理解，激发出他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。“sense”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰。故填their。
【67题详解】
句意：在上海，同济大学也为外国学生提供了一些种植广泛用于中药和烹饪不同药草的机会。“prvide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”，是固定短语。故填with。
【68题详解】
句意：在上海，同济大学也为外国学生提供了一些种植广泛用于中药和烹饪的不同药草的机会。此处用副词“widely”修饰过去分词“used”，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
【69题详解】
句意：通过照料这些植物，外国学生可以从头到尾获得制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到他们自己的国家。“f”是介词，后接动词“make”的动名词形式“making”。故填making。
【70题详解】
句意：中国各地学校和大学里的药草种植课程让学生亲近中医并有助于传承这一传统。“schls”和“universities”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
71. “敬畏自然，保护野生动物”的主题班会让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性。请你写一份英文倡议书投给校报，希望大家共同努力为野生动物创造更好的环境。内容包括：
1. 野生动物现状：数量减少、消失；
2. 造成前述现状的主要原因分析；
3. 我们中学生能做些什么 (至少两点) 。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；倡议书的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 根据提示内容，适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear fellw students,
Wild animals are ur friends. We live n the same earth. S prtecting them is prtecting urselves.
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【答案】例文
Dear fellw students,
Wild animals are ur friends. We live n the same earth. S prtecting them is prtecting urselves. As we knw, the number f wild animals is getting smaller. And sme f them are even disappearing. One f the main reasns is that they have less space t live in. The ther is that they are killed by peple fr their teeth, meat, il and s n.
As middle schl students, what can we d t help prtect them? First, we shuld stp peple cutting trees. Secnd, we mustn’t eat wild animals. (Third, we must say n t all kinds f wildlife prducts.)
Actins speak luder than wrds. Let’s wrk tgether t make a better place fr wild animals!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍野生动物的现状及造成该现状的主要原因；
第二步，介绍作为中学生，我们能做些什么；
第三步，最后发出呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①As we knw众所周知
②and s n等等
[高分句型]
①One f the main reasns is that they have less space t live in.(表语从句)
②Actins speak luder than wrds.行动胜于言语。Wanted
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