2025年山西省长治市中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(中考模拟)
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这是一份2025年山西省长治市中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(中考模拟),文件包含2025年山西省长治市中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2025年山西省长治市中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共30页, 欢迎下载使用。
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页,满分;120分,考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。
5.本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传,翻印!如若发现,必追究法律责任!
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. 2:30. B. 2:15. C. 3:30.
7. A. The first flr. B. The third flr. C. The secnd flr.
8. A. G swimming. B. Stay at hme. C. Climb the muntain.
9. A. A scarf. B. A basketball. C. A bk.
10. A. He asked her t help carry the bxes. B. He asked her t sell the bxes.
C. He asked her t give him the bxes.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What was the main purpse f the “Art Talent Shw”?
A. T test students’ exam skills. B. T shw students’ artistic talents. C. T raise mney fr the schl.
12. Hw lng did the speaker prepare the painting?
A. One day. B. Three days. C. A week.
13. Why did: the speaker feel nervus?
A. She frgt her lines. B. The painting was nt finished. C. It was her first perfrmance.
14. Hw did the teacher help during the shw?
A. By cheering ludly. B. By fixing the painting. C. By judging the cmpetitin.
15. What did the teacher say was the real prize?
A. The students teamwrk. B. The secnd-place award. C. The envirnmental pster.
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
请根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面语篇,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tm used t spend all his free time playing nline games. His eyes were always fixed n the ____6____, and he rarely went utside. One day, his friend Emma invited him t a picnic. “Tm, ____7____ playing games fr ne afternn,” she said. Tm hesitated (犹豫) but finally agreed.
When they arrived at the riverside, Tm felt the warm sunshine and heard birds singing. The natural sunds were much mre ____8____ than his game’s lud music. Emma handed him a frisbee (飞盘), ____9____ Tm had never tried it befre. Surprisingly, he fund thrwing the frisbee exciting!
____10____, Tm realized he had missed many real-life jys. Nw, he still plays games smetimes, but he always ____11____ time fr utdr activities. He even started hiking with friends every mnth. “Life isn’t just abut virtual (虚拟的) wrlds,” he says. “True happiness cmes when yu ___12___ yur hbbies and keep a ____13____.”
6. A. windwB. screenC. keybard
7. A. give upB. keep nC. lk after
8 A. nisyB. angryC. peaceful
9 A. ifB. althughC. because
10. A. SuddenlyB. NearlyC. Especially
11. A. wastesB. savesC. frgets
12. A. avidB. mixC. refuse
13. A. secretB. prblemC. balance
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇,每篇后有五个小题,34~57每小题2分,58题4分,共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Finding My Balance
When I entered Grade 9, my life became a race against time. Between endless hmewrk, exams, and club activities, I felt like a rbt. My grades were average, and I had n energy fr my favrite hbby—painting. I knew smething had t change.
___14___
One night, I stayed up until 2 a. m. studying fr a math test. The next day, I fell asleep in class and failed the test anyway. Tears filled my eyes as I stared at the red marks. My teacher patted my shulder and said, “Rest is part f learning.” Thse wrds stuck in my mind.
___15___
Surprisingly, help came frm my art teacher. She nticed my stress and shared her secret, “I paint fr 15 minutes daily t clear my mind. Why nt try it?” Slwly, my tense shulders relaxed.
___16___
I created a new schedule: study fr 45 minutes, then paint r walk fr 15 minutes. At first, it felt strange t stp mid-task, but my fcus imprved. I even memrized vcabulary faster while sketching!
___17___
Tw weeks later, my math scre rse by 12 pints. I jined a weekend hiking club and made friends wh lved nature. Painting time became my daily reward, nt a “waste f time”.
___18___
Nw, I see balance as a puzzle. Every piece—study, rest, hbbies—fits tgether. Pressure still exists, but I’ve learned t dance with it, nt fight it.
A. An Artist’s Advice.
B. Tiny Jins, Big Changes.
C. The 45-Minute Rule.
D. A New Lk n Life.
E. A Midnight Breakdwn.
(B)
请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was January 2025, and a new plicy (政策)called “Zer-Waste Cmmunities” had just started in my city. Every family received a smart recycling bin that culd srt trash autmatically (自动地). At first, I thught it was just anther gvernment prject. But sn, this little bin changed my life and my cmmunity.
A blue bin with a screen appeared in ur kitchen. My dad said, “It scans (扫描)trash and tells yu which kind it belngs t: plastic, paper, r fd waste.” I rlled my eyes. “Hw is this different frm ld bins?”
The next day, Mm threw in an empty milk bx. The bin said, “+5 pints. Redeem fr cupns (兑换优惠券)!” I felt surprised. “Pints? Like a game?” Mm smiled, “Yes! 100 pints=a free pizza.” Suddenly, recycling made me excited.
Nt everyne accepted that easily. My grandma kept thrwing banana peels int the plastic bin. The screen turned red, “Wrng!” She said, “In my time, we just used ne trash bag!”
By the secnd week, ur cmmunity bard shwed a “Green Ranking (排名).” Our family was 15th! My cmpetitive side kicked in. I ran arund the huse cllecting bttles and cans. Even Dad started cleaning jars carefully.
By the mnth’s end, ur street lked clean. The park, nce littered with plastic, nw had kids playing safely. I realized technlgy alne culdn’t save the envirnment—it needed peple’s hearts, t.
19. What is the main tpic f the article?
A. A new vide game ppular in 2025.
B. Hw technlgy helps slve waste prblems.
C. Traditinal Chinese festivals in January.
20. Why was the by dubtful abut the bin at first?
A He thught it was just anther useless prject.
B. The bin’s screen was t small.
C. It culdn’t srt plastic crrectly.
21. What des the wrd “pints” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Scres in a game.
B. Suggestins fr recycling.
C. Rewards fr crrect actins.
22. What mtivated the by t cllect bttles actively?
A. He wanted t help his grandma.
B. He wanted t win the cmmunity cmpetitin.
C. He needed mney fr schl.
23. What des the by learn by the end f the stry?
A. Technlgy can replace human effrts.
B. Envirnmental prtectin requires bth technlgy and care.
C. Recycling bins are t expensive fr cities.
(C)
请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Majr Cld (Chinese: 大寒), the 24th slar term, begins n Jan 20 and ends n Feb 2, 2025.
Majr Cld is the last slar term in winter and als the last slar term in the lunar calendar. In this perid, snw, rain and icy cld weather have a big influence n peple’s lives.
During Majr Cld, as the cld mves suthward, the weather is very cld. The lwest temperatures f the whle year happen in the Majr Cld perid in sme areas.
Peple in Beijing have a habit f eating “dispelling cld cake”, a kind f rice cake. Sticky rice, the cake’s main ingredient, cntains mre sugar than rice, which can make peple feel warm all ver their bdies. In Chinese, the wrd “rice cake” has the same prnunciatin with the wrd “higher in a new year”, which symblizes gd luck.
In Anqing f Anhui prvince, peple traditinally eat fried spring rlls during Majr Cld. They use a rund, cked, thin pancake t wrap meat r vegetables in a thin rll. Then it is fried in a pan with il until it turns yellw.
Peple in Nanjing f Jiangsu prvince like t drink stewed (炖煮的) hen sup during Majr Cld, which can make peple feel warm frm head t ft.
There is a saying that ges, “Dripping (滴) water freezes during Minr and Majr Cld.” In many places f China, Majr Cld is the perfect time fr winter sprts such as skiing and skating.
24. Hw many slar terms des the traditinal Chinese slar calendar divide the year int?
A. 24.B. 36.C. 12.
25. Why d peple in Beijing have a habit f eating “dispelling cld cake”?
A. Because they want t jump higher.
B. Because they want t get gd luck.
C. Because they want t eat sweet fd.
26. What’s inside the fried spring rlls?
A Rice.B. Sugar.C. Meat r vegetables.
27. Which sprts are usually dne during Majr Cld?
A. Swimming.B. Playing basketball.C. Skiing and skating.
28. Which statement is true abut Majr Cld?
A. Majr Cld is the last slar term in winter.
B. Peple in Anqing f Anhui prvince like t drink stewed hen sup during Majr Cld.
C. Majr Cld begins n Jan 20 and ends n Feb 2 every year.
(D)
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容、从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
D yu knw abut Tangyuan? It’s a kind f special fd fr the Lantern Festival. The Lantem Festival, celebrated n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, marks the end f Chinese New Year festivities. ___29___ It symblizes family reunin, hpe, and the welcming f spring.
Histrically, the festival dates back ver 2,000 years. One legend says Emperr Wu f the Han Dynasty rdered lanterns t be lit t wrship (崇拜) the gds. ___30___ Tday, lanterns are n lnger just fr rituals. They have becme artistic creatins with shapes like dragns, flwers, and even cartn characters.
A key traditin is slving riddles written n lanterns. ___31___ Fr example, a riddle might ask, “What has keys but can’t pen lcks?” The answer is “a pian”. This activity challenges minds and brings laughter t families. Anther activity is eating tangyuan (sweet rice balls). ___32___ The rund shape f tangyuan represents whleness and harmny (和谐), reflecting the festival’s spirit.
In mdern times the Lantern Festival has embraced (拥抱) new trends. ___33___ Yet, its main values—family lve and cultural pride—remain unchanged, shining as brightly as the lanterns themselves.
A. These sticky rice dumplings are a must-have dessert.
B. Sme cities use ec-friendly materials fr lanterns, while thers hst nline lantern displays.
C. Originally, peple used bamb and paper t make simple lanterns.
D. As night falls, streets shine with clrful lanterns f all sizes.
E. Children especially enjy guessing the answers, which are ften playful.
F. All peple all ver China eat the same tangyuan.
(E)
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题。
Families get tgether during the Spring Festival t share meals and hnr ancestrs. Similarly, American Thanksgiving emphasizes (强调) gratitude, with many Americans vlunteering at shelters. Firewrks in China symblizes driving away bad spirits, while pumpkin pie in the U. S. represents harvest.
In the UK, crwds gather in Lndn fr firewrks near Big Ben, and the first fter (first guest f the year) brings cal r bread fr luck. The water fights during Sngkran.
As fr Russian New Year, it’s celebrated with Ded Mrz (Father Frst) and his granddaughter Snegurchka. Russians exchange gifts under decrated fir (冷杉) trees. The Olivier salad, a ptat and vegetable dish, is necessary.
34. What d British peple traditinally bring as a “first fter”?
____________________________________________________________
35. Which festival includes a ptat-based salad as a key dish?
____________________________________________________________
36. What d Thai peple d during Sngkran?
____________________________________________________________
37. What symblizes “harvest celebratin” in American Thanksgiving?
___________________________________________________________
38. Which festival d yu think best represents hpe? Explain with tw reasns frm the materials.
___________________________________________________________
八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共15分)
(A)
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A balanced diet helps yu stay strng and fcused. Start by eating plenty f fruits and ___39___, like cabbages and carrts. These fds give yur bdy energy and keep yur brain sharp. Next, always ___40___ sugary snacks and fast fd, as they can make yu feel tired.
___41___ meals, drink water instead f drinks. Water keeps yu hydrated and helps yur bdy wrk better. Try t eat breakfast every day, ___42___ it gives yu energy fr schl. Finally, chew (咀嚼) yur fd ___43___ t avid stmach prblems and enjy yur meals!
Remember: Healthy eating isn’t hard—just make smart chices!
(B)
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Cai Lei, a frmer vice president f JD.cm, ___44___ ALS, a terrible disease (疾病) in 2019. Since then, he has fught ___45___ against the disease while ___46___ mney fr ALS research.
Cai Lei ___47___ hard fr medical studies day and night. He ___48___ up a charity fundatin (基金) last year fr ALS treatments, and s far, he ___49___ away millins f dllars t the medical studies. Althugh he has t face physical challenges, Cai ___50___ active. He ___51___ t have a gd rest, but he never stps wrking. He spends hurs cmmunicating with ___52___ nline, ffering them hpe. His stry ___53___ many peple t value life and help thers.
九、书面表达(共15分)
54. 毕业前夕,你们班围绕 “学校生活” 展开讨论,假如你是李华,根据所给提示,写一篇内容积极向上,体现友情、成长或者收获的文章。
提示:
1. A memrable schl activity (e.g., sprts day, art festival);
2. Supprt frm friends r teachers;
3. Smething new yu learned.
要求:词数不少于80词,结构清晰,语法正确。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In 16 , Taiyuan had nly 1 millin peple.
The gvernment has 17 many mdern buildings.
The air is much 18 nw than befre.
The subway system is a fast 19 fr transprtatin.
Peple travel arund the city 20 and cnveniently.
Hi, Lucy! What d yu usually d in yur free time?
____1____ I ften draw scenery. Hw abut yu, Mike?
That’s cl! I like ftball. I play with classmates every weekend.
____2____
When I was 10. It helps me stay active. D yu play any sprts?
Nt really. But painting makes me relaxed. ____3____
Teamwrk! We learn t wrk tgether. Have yu ever tried utdr painting?
____4____ Last mnth I painted sunflwers in the park. It was amazing!
Sunds fun! Maybe yu can teach me painting smeday.
Sure! And yu can shw me ftball skills. Why nt jin ur art club?
____5____ Let’s meet this Saturday afternn.
OK! See yu then!
Festival
Date
Traditinal Fd
Key Activities
Chinese Spring Festival
Lunar January 1st
Dumplings, Nian Ga
Firewrks, red envelpes
American Thanksgiving
4th Thur in Nvember
Turkey, pumpkin pie
Family feasts, parades
Thai New Year (Sngkran)
April 13-15
Mang sticky rice
Water splashing, temple rituals
British New year
January 1st
Rast dinner, mince pies
Firewrks, “first fting” traditin
Russian New Year
January 1st
Olivier salad, champagne
Ded Mrz (Snw Maiden), ice scriptures
Festival
Symbls
Cultural Meaning
Chinese Spring Festival
Red lanterns, dragns
Family unity, luck, renewal
American Thanksgiving
Crnucpia, turkey
Gratitude, harvest celebratin
Thai New year
Water, jasmine flwers
Purificatin, new beginnings
British New year
Big Ben chimes, firewrks
Hpe, fresh starts
Russian New Year
Ded Mrz, fir trees
Jy, resilience in winter
brave, raise, set, wrk, give, put, keep, be, encurage, patient, have, ask
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