2025年宁夏银川市三沙源上游学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟）

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班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________
时间：100分钟 分值：100分
命题教师 刘晓静 石亚丽
选择题（共55分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was an apple flwer. Its beauty was ___1___ by everyne, s it became very prud. It believed it was the mst beautiful flwer in the wrld.
One day, it nticed a little yellw flwer and asked, “What’s yur ___2___?”
“I’m a dandelin (蒲公英).”
The apple flwer ___3___ the dandelin and said, “Pr plant! Hw cmmn yu are! Yu are everywhere, but n ne admires yu. Yu must feel ___4___.”
Befre the dandelin ___5___, a little sunbeam (阳光) came and said, “All plants are beautiful t me.” He hugged bth the apple flwer and the dandelin.
Then sme children came. They picked sme dandelins and ___6___ the dandelin clcks t make wishes.
“Can yu see the beauty f dandelins?” asked the sunbeam.
“They can’t draw all peple’s attentin. They are beautiful nly t ___7___.” said the prud apple flwer.
Later an ld wman came. She dug the rts f dandelins t make tea fr the sick.
“Yu see? Dandelins are als beautiful t the ld wman right?” the sunbeam said. “Everything has its beauty, ___8___ nt everyne sees it.” After hearing this, the apple flwer hung its ___9___ in shame.
Everything is shwing its beauty _____10_____. What we need t d is try t find its beauty.
1. A. requiredB. praisedC. supprtedD. shuted
2. A. phtB. addressC. numberD. name
3. A. laughed atB. gave upC. lked afterD. agreed with
4. A. prudB. excitedC. surprisedD. sad
5. A. refusedB. repliedC. wrteD. received
6. A. ateB. washedC. blewD. threw
7. A. villagersB. childrenC. strangersD. parents
8. A. andB. ifC. butD. s
9. A. handB. muthC. headD. finger
10. A. differentlyB. bravelyC. plitelyD. carefully
二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the Texas Science & Natural Histry Museum. It pens at 9:00 am t 6:00 pm every Tuesday t Sunday. Here is the map f it.
11. On which flrs can yu rest if yu are tired?
A. The first flr and the secnd flr.B. The secnd flr and the third flr.
C. The first flr and the furth flr.D. The third flr and the furth flr.
12. What can yu see n the third flr?
A. A gift shp.B. Technlgy vides.
C. Drawings and paintings.D. Gegraphy f the place.
13. Which time can yu chse t visit the museum?
A. At 9:00 n Mnday.B. At 19:00 n Saturday.
C. At 8:00 n Tuesday.D. At 17:00 n Sunday.
14. What is the text?
A. A museum survey.B. A museum guide.
C. A museum ntice.D. A museum pster.
B
I am a girl wh likes trying new things. Hwever, my first flute (长笛) lessn didn’t g as smthly as I expected. The teacher taught me patiently, but it was s difficult fr me at the very beginning that I culdn’t learn all the fingerings (指法). I practiced ver and ver again under the teacher’s guidance, but I still made little prgress. I became bred and almst lst heart.
“Cme n! Let’s practice sme mre,” said my teacher. “Believe in yurself and it will allw yu t mve frward.”
With the teacher’s wrds, I picked up the flute again. Unsurprisingly, I made mistakes again, which greatly frustrated me. “Believe in yurself!” I thught repeatedly. Little by little, ne nte (音符) after anther came ut. Bth my teacher and I smiled. Day after day, I practiced. Three years later, I was able t play the flute excellently. I culdn’t help but be prud f myself.
There is n dubt that taking the first step is really hard. But it’s necessary t fight fr yur dreams. The secret is t believe in yurself. I was s thankful fr all the supprt my teacher gave me.
15. What happened in the writer’s first flute lessn?
A. Everything made her excited.B. The teacher was strict with her.
C. She wanted t give up halfway.D. She learned all the skills quickly.
16. What pushed the writer t cntinue learning the flute?
A. Her wn pride inside.B. Her repeated mistakes.
C. Her teacher’s encuragement.D. The smile n her teacher’s face.
17. What des the underlined wrd “frustrated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Disappinted.B. Tuched.C. Supprted.D. Attracted.
18. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing facts?
①I made little prgress, but the teacher encuraged me t cntinue practicing.
②I started my first flute lessn with high expectatins
③Gradually, I began t play ntes crrectly.
④After three years f practice, I played the flute excellently.
A. ②①④③B. ②①③④C. ④②③①D. ④①②③
C
Chinese chess, als knwn as xiangqi, is a traditinal bard game that has been enjyed fr centuries. It is a tw-player game played n a bard. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Perid (战国时期). It was develped rapidly during the Sng Dynasty. And lts f peple played xiangqi during the Ming Dynasty.
Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. There are 32 pieces in ttal, and the player hlding the red pieces ges first. Bth players take turns making ne mve acrss the bard each time until the winner is decided. The shuai r jiang is the mst imprtant piece n bth sides, and the side whse shuai r jiang is taken lses the game. But it’s nt easy t play it well.
Thrughut histry, there are always sme excellent players wh can play xiangqi well. Hu Rnghua, a great master in mdern China, is ne f them. He was brn in Shanghai in 1945, and he wn the 14th natinal champinship in 2000.
He said his understanding f “the characteristics f a gd chess player” is t appreciate (欣赏) the ne playing against yu, t cmpete with all ne’s strength during the game and t be gd friends after the game. In the game, it’s easy t find appreciatin fr each ther.
Recently, Hu has wrked n training yunger generatins because xiangqi can be passed dwn as a part f Chinese culture. With the develpment f the sciety, it shws the rich culture f ur cuntry.
19. When did Xiangqi start t becme quite ppular?
A. In mdern times.B. During the Sng Dynasty.
C. During the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Warring States Perid.
20. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f xiangqi.B. The clr f xiangqi pieces.
C. The rules f xiangqi.D. The imprtance f xiangqi.
21 What is a gd chess player like accrding t Hu Rnghua?
A. A player wh wins all cmpetitins.
B. A player wh cmpetes with them during the game and t be gd friends after the game.
C. A player wh gets alng well with thers.
D. A player wh knws the histry f xiangqi well.
22. What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Histry.B. Sprt.C. Health.D. Culture.
D
The sky was starting t turn dark. Mark and his father were wrried because they gt lst in the frest. It was the first time that they had hiked thrugh that area.
Again, Mark’s father stpped and tk ut the map and cmpass (指南针) frm his backpack. “I think they will be useful this time,” he said. It was hard t see in the dark. Mark tk ut his flashlight (手电筒) and shne it n the map. “We shuld head suth, Dad,” Mark said. After making sure which directin t g in, they felt less wrried. When Mark’s father tk his first step, he suddenly lst his balance and fell ver. “Dad! Are yu OK?” Mark shuted. He quickly reached ut his hand t his father. Luckily, his father held n t the branch (树枝) f a tree with his ther hand. Hwever, Mark’s father lst the map and cmpass. That made it difficult fr them t find their way ut.
Mark and his father had n chice but t put up a tent near a river t spend the night. When night fell, the stars came ut, lighting the whle sky. Suddenly, an idea came t Mark’s mind. “Why nt use the stars t find ur way?” he said. “Yu are such a clever by. We are sure t return safely,” Mark’s father said. If they culd find the Nrth Star, they wuld find ut which directin is nrth. After Mark picked it ut, they made their way ut f the frest.
Mark finally knew that the stars in the night sky are mre than just pretty lights. They are a life-saving resurce fr thse wh get lst and are in need f guidance.
23. Why did Mark and his father feel wrried at first?
A. Because they gt lst in the frest.
B. Because they didn’t like the dark sky.
C. Because they culdn’t find their backpack.
D. Because they were nt satisfied with the area.
24. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The river.B. The light.C. The sky.D. The Nrth Star.
25. Hw did Mark’s father feel after hearing Mark’s idea?
A. Wrried.B. Angry.C. Hpeful.D. Interested.
26 What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Different FrestB. A Special Guide
C. The New DirectinD. A Useful Cmpass
第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
In the face f busy study tasks, smetimes yu make little prgress. Here are sme ways t help yu study mre easily.
Make a study plan.
When making a study plan, yu shuld think abut what needs t be finished. ____27____ After ding this, yu’ll knw what needs mre attentin in reviews.
Review each subject fr an hur.
Keep yur study time shrter s that yu wn’t feel tired. ____28____ Instead, it requires yu t use yur time wisely. Set aside an hur fr each f yur subjects s that yu can have enugh time t review all subjects. Remember t pay attentin t ne subject at a time.
G ver cncepts (概念) many times.
Repeat the infrmatin t keep it in mind fr a lng time. ____29____ While yu’re studying, repeat the cncepts at least 3 times s that yu’re mre likely t remember them. The next time yu study, review again what yu’ve learned befre.
Study with a grup.
____30____ A gd envirnment is f great imprtance when yu study. And there is anther advantage f studying in a grup. That is, yu can turn t ther members fr help!
A. It’s nt enugh t g ver yur ntes nce.
B. Yu can review several subjects at ne time.
C. Think abut questins and tpics that might appear in exams.
D. Hwever, it desn’t mean spending much f yur time relaxing.
E. Studying with classmates prvides an active envirnment fr yu.
三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Hi, Bb. ___31___
B: I’m watching the Paris Olympics. Hw wnderful the games are!
A: Yeah! Did yu watch the table tennis mixed dubles final?
B: Of curse! I like Sun Yingsha best. ___32___
A: I think she has set an example fr teenagers. I was impressed by hw she never gave up, even when things gt difficult.
B: I agree with yu. She is the pride f all Chinese.
A: Right! By the way, d yu like sprts?
B: Of curse! ___33___
A: S why d yu like ping-png best?
B: ___34___
A: That’s true. I like playing ping-png, t.
B: Great ! It’s said that ur schl with hld a table tennis match. ___35___
A: Gd idea! Let’s take part in the cmpetitin tgether.
A. Hw d yu like her?
B. What are yu ding?
C. Why nt jin in the cmpetitin?
D. And my favrite sprt is ping-png.
E. Because playing ping-png can help me keep healthy.
非选择题（共45分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Ruanmuhua lks like a painting, but there is lts f carving (雕刻) in it. Chinese artist Wu Qiqi gt the idea frm a picture pstcard frm Germany in 1914 and ____36____ (create) this beautiful art frm. In 2008, it was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
As a ____37____ (lve) f ruanmuhua, Chen Knggu started t learn this skill at the age f 13. The 73-year-ld man has even spent ____38____ (he) whle life creating ruanmuhua.
“Instead ____39____ using a pen r a brush, we use a set f carving tls t create ruanmuhua,” Chen said.
Making such a wrk is nt easy. Althugh ruanmuhua has many kinds like buildings, trees, and ____40____ (animal), every craftsman (工匠师) ften fcuses n ne kind f them. “We ____41____ (usual) start by carving crk (软木) int small pieces, and we’ll put all the pieces tgether t make up a wrk,” Chen added.
As the ne fcusing n carving buildings, every time Chen begins, he uses a cmputer t make a mdel that is ____42____ (small) than the real building. “____43____ there’s a small difference, the whle wrk can nt be finished,” Chen said. “After many years f ____44____ (wrk) as a ruanmuhua creatr, I even gt t knw mre abut Chinese-style buildings,” he added. Chen’s dream is t pass dwn his skills _____45_____ yung peple wh are really interested in ruanmuhua.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
There was such a bridge in my childhd memries. I didn’t knw when the bridge was built, nly knwing that it was ____46____. My mther nce held my little hand and walked ____47____ acrss the bridge. When I came hme frm schl, I ____48____ t watch the river flwing (流动) and enjy the wind with my friends. ____49____, all my prblems and unhappiness were carried away.
After the final exams f the sixth grade, I ____50____ the bridge with Linda. That day, we std n the bridge ____51____ a lng time, talking abut the past and the future. We were s tuched ____52____ many peple had helped us.
Time seemed t ____53____ faster than befre after I entered junir high schl. I seldm std n that ____54____ frm then n. But it really saw my grwth. Thse ____55____ with peple wh lve me will always be in my heart like this bridge. And n the ther side f that bridge is my future.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。
Zha Zhihai is knwn as the “Father f Hybrid Millet (杂交谷子)”. He was brn int a ___56___ in Zhangjiaku, Hebei Prvince, in 1958. When he was a child, he ften thught abut whether they culd get mre millet. And this idea als drve him t fcus n millet research.
In 1982 after graduating frm university, Zha vlunteered t ____57____ t Zhangjiaku. While mst peple there were wrking n main crps such as rice and crn, Zha turned t millet research. He brke thrugh frm ld methds fr rice and crn. Zha bravely used a new methd that lked ____58____. "Millet has its wn characteristics. Wrng methds wuld prbably lead t failure," he said.
It tk years fr his team t research n hybrid millet. The wrld’s first hybrid millet was brn in ___59___. Zhangzagu 1 prduced 30% mre than traditinal millet. In 2004, Zhangzagu 2, the first herbicide-resistant hybrid millet, was successfully grwn.
Zha als aimed t help mre cuntries imprve ____60____. In 2008, he went t Africa fr the first time. Since then, hybrid millet has becme an imprtant prject in Africa.
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
61. 汉服不仅承载着中国的优秀传统文化，也给我们带来视觉艺术的享受。假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Eric写信询问你关于你校上周举行的“汉服文化节”活动。请你用英语给他回信介绍本次活动并谈谈你的感受，内容要点如下：
内容包括：1.活动安排：时间：上周五，上午9点开始，12点结束；
地点：学校操场：
内容：学习汉服文化、观看汉服秀、试穿汉服……
2.谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：1.信件内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Eric,
I’m very happy t share the Hanfu Culture Festival with yu.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu can cme t experience this beautiful culture!
Yurs,
Li Mingpass, at that time, stp, slw, ld, bridge, walk acrss, memry, because, fr