专题06 短文选词填空：5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（河南专用）（原卷版）-A4

这是一份专题06 短文选词填空：5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（河南专用）（原卷版）-A4，共6页。

A
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
final I decide hard what wrk driver in year yung
Hi, David,
Hw are yu ding? D yu remember we nce talked abut 1 jbs and careers (职业) we might d in the future? I’m finding it very difficult t make up 2 mind.
My parents tell me I’m t 3 t be expected t knw abut my future. They say I can chse whatever I want t d in the end if I keep 4 hard at schl. I’m nt sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the nly persn 5 my class wh hasn’t gt a career in mind! It’s a big decisin t make, but even s it’s much 6 than I thught.
Smetimes I think I’d like t g int medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly develped ver the next few 7 . That sunds really interesting!
Then again, I’d als lve t be a racing 8 . That’s a very interesting field t! When I’ve 9 made my chice, I’ll let yu knw! Have yu 10 what yu want t d? D let me knw if yu have!
Li Hua
B
（2022·河南·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限child help if way which slve int lng develp they
用一次。
Hand washing with sap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One f the easiest 11 t stp the spread f illness is t wash yur hands. But many children haven’t 12 the right habit f hand washing. Children d nt wash 13 hands ften enugh r lng enugh. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t ding it.
Issar and his friend decided t 14 the prblem using a fun methd. They tried many times and created a tl called Sapen. It turned hand washing 15 a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Sapen is a pen 16 is made ut f sap. The children draw n hands with the Sapen and then wash the drawing ff. The clrs will remain n the children’s hands 17 they dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff. It is very 18 fr a teacher in a classrm. After all, nt all the teachers have the time t make each 19 wash his hands prperly.
“Children wash hands much 20 than befre nw because they like drawing n hands. Sapen des help children make a gd habit f hand washing,” said Issar.
C
（2021·河南·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
much visit build simple great year frm life what it
There are lts f places f interest t visit in Henan. One f the 21 famus places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhu which was 22 n the side f cliffs (悬崖) f the Taihang Muntains.
The area was very dry with lw rainfall because f 23 gegraphical cnditins (地理条件). The lcal peple used t live a hard 24 because f the shrtage f water. S they decided t dig a canal t change the situatin. They planned t take water 25 the Zhang River t Linxian cunty. The Red Flag Canal was started t build in the 1960s. The whle prject tk ten 26 t cmplete. It was really hard wrk. Peple used 27 tls t dig the canal, cmpletely by hand. Nw it has 28 helped the lcal peple by bringing water t them and serves as the lifeline fr the cunty.
Nwadays, sme parts f the Red Flag Canal are pen t turists. Every year thusands f students 29 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they mve alng and crss ver the canal, they will learn 30 the spirit f “Red Flag Canal” is and knw hw great the Chinese peple are.
D
（2020·河南·统考中考真题）
present if last they usual ther interest gd help have
Friendship and kindness g hand in hand. A friendship can 31 frever when friends are kind t each ther.
Peple 32 becme friends because they have smething in cmmn. They share many f the same 33 and little t be tgether. It is easy t be a friend when everything is ging great, but a true friend is ne wh sticks arund in bth the 34 times and the bad. A gd friend will cheer yu up when yu are 35 a bad day. Shw a friend yu care. Ask the ther persn, "What can I d t help yu?" and be willing t d it.
Listen t yur friends. Be hnest. Tell 36 what is wrng if they have hurt yu. Send a card, give them a little 37 r call them n the phne just t say "I value ur friendship". 38 whenever and wherever yu can. Gd friendships are nt easy t develp, but a friendship can last frever 39 yu are lyal and sincere. If yu are a friend t 40 , they will usually be a friend t yu. Friends make life better.
E
（2019·河南·中考真题）
by prmise frm during dr big because hur take there when like
The summer hliday was cming but Zach was a little sad. He wuld have t mve 41 the hliday, leaving his friends and his tree huse. The tree huse was Zach’s favrite place t g t when he wanted t be alne. He als liked 42 his friends there. They wuld play fr 43 .
Zach tld his mm, “I dn’t want t mve. I’m ging t miss my friends. I’m als ging t miss my tree huse. I want t take it with me.” “Zach，but we have t 44 yur father’s changed his jb. He is already 45 waiting fr us. Yu will have a much 46 bedrm, and yu will meet new friends at yur new schl,” 47 his mm. Zach wasn’t s sure.
When Zach and his mm arrived, Dad tk Zach t the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree huse. “Ww!” Zach shuted. “This is great!” All f a sudden, Zach heard a 48 vice. “Are yu mving in? My name is Jey and I live next 49 Can I have a lk at yur tree huse?”
“I think I’m ging t 50 it here after all!” Zach tld his mm and dad that night.
F
（2023·河南商丘·统考三模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
study enugh risk when bad player wear crrect lie wrry
Bill Evans was a prfessinal baseball player. He was a very gd player and had played in the Wrld Series many times.
He was als superstitius（迷信的）. Befre every game, he went t a frtune-teller（算命师）t find ut what was ging t happen.
One day, n the eve f an imprtant game, he visited his favrite frtune-teller, as usual.
She had tld his frtune many times in the past and had ften been 51 .
“I’ve gt an imprtant game tmrrw,” he tld her. “What’s ging t happen?”
The frtune-teller 52 his hand fr a few mments. Then she said, “I see a man wearing a white cat.”
“D yu see anything else?” Bill asked.
“Yes. I see yu 53 n a stretcher（担架）.”
This really 54 Bill. There were ften injuries during a game, but they were rarely serius 55 fr the player t be carried ff n a stretcher.
“Then I wn’t play tmrrw,” he tld the frtune-teller. “I can’t 56 a serius injury.”
The captain f Bill’s team was nt pleased 57 he tld him that he was nt ging t play. Bill was ne f the best 58 n the team. Hwever, there was nthing he culd say t make Bill change his mind.
“I’m nt ging t risk a serius injury,” he said.
Bill decided nt t watch the game, but t g t the hspital and visit ne f the ther players wh had been 59 injured a few weeks befre.
As he was walking int the hspital, a dctr 60 a white cat ran ut f the dr and, nt seeing Bill, kncked him dwn.
Bill hit his head n the grund and lst cnsciusness（意识）. Within a few secnds, he was being carried int the hspital n a stretcher.
G
（2023·河南南阳·统考二模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
anther r when habit they hardly buy fd laugh especial
China cvers large areas and has a great ppulatin. Different living 61 have always been an interesting tpic (话题) in the cuntry. Recently, 62 difference between suthern Chinese and nrthern Chinese has becme a ht ne: the way peple shp at markets.
Peple frm suthern China usually shp fr just ne r tw meals. It is nrmal fr 63 t buy half f a Chinese cabbage, tw ptates and 0.25 kilgrams f beef each time. Hwever, if a persn des this in the nrth, he will be 64 at. Buying enugh fd fr weeks is usual in nrthern China.
In suthern China, yu can buy a small amunt (少量) f fruit fr each time, such as an apple 65 a pear. Shp wners even help yu peel (削皮) and cut it s that yu can eat it easily. Therefre, many nrthern peple will get surprised 66 they shp at suthern markets fr the first time. But shp wners in the nrth 67 ffer such service t yu. And the fruit is sld in baskets and bxes.
The difference culd be due t (由于) the different weather. 68 can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth because it is usually cld and dry there. Many nrthern peple have the habit f string fd, 69 fr the lng winter. But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern peple 70 just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day, r else the fd may g bad.
H
（2023·河南商丘·统考二模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
set else gd way what d wrry if surprising talk
Recently, I had a hard time wrking n a grup prject. My teacher put me with three classmates, but they didn’t care abut whether the wrk culd be 71 . I had n idea abut 72 t d at all.
As we 73 the table fr dinner, my mm nticed I was 74 . “What’s ging n?” she asked.
“The thers in my grup aren’t ding any wrk. It seemed that they didn’t want t wrk n the prjects,” I replied. “D I have t d all the wrk fr everyne 75 I dn’t want a bad grade?”
“Well,” my mm said with a smile. “I dubt yu’re respnsible(负责的) fr everyne 76 part. Why dn’t yu 77 abut it with yur partners?”
And at ur next grup meeting, I tried t share my wrries in a friendly way. “Since we are wrking as a team, we’re depending n each ther t d the 78 we can,” I said t them. “If anyne is having trubles, maybe we can talk abut the 79 f slving them tgether. Let’s wrk tgether and finish the task.”
80 , all my grup members ended up ding their part. They didn’t d things the way I wuld have. But I guess that’s the deal with grup prjects.
Wrd Bank
lyal忠实的sincere真诚的