江西省宜春市袁州区 五校联考2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份江西省宜春市袁州区 五校联考2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，听力填空，单项选择，完形填空，选词填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择（本大题共9小题）
1．Why des the by like pandas?
A．Because they’re lvely.B．Because they’re friendly.C．Because they’re smart.
2．What des Tm usually d n Sunday?
A．He plays vlleyball.B．He plays chess.C．He plays badmintn.
3．Hw ften des the by play Chinese chess with his grandfather?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Every day.
4．When d the speakers have t get t the party?
A．At 6:50 p.m.B．At 7:00 p.m.C．At 7:10 p.m.
5．What des the by mean?
A．He likes eating ut.B．He likes eating at hme.C．He desn’t care where t eat.
请听对话，回答小题。
6．Why are elephants in danger?
A．Because ther animals hurt them.
B．Because peple kill them fr meat.
C．Because peple cut dwn t many trees.
7．What can Jim and Malee d t save elephants?
A．Give fd t them.B．Plant mre trees.C．Lk fr them.
请听对话，回答小题。
8．What des Nick have fr breakfast?
A．Hamburgers.B．An egg.C．Prridge.
9．What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Classmates.C．Mther and sn.
请听对话，回答小题。
10．What wuld the speakers like t d in the restaurant?
A．Have lunch.B．Have dinner.C．Help wash dishes.
11．What’s the by’s favurite dish?
A．Fish.B．Gngba chicken.C．Map tfu.
12．Why des the girl like eating fish?
A．Because it’s delicius.
B．Because it can make her clever.
C．Because it’s easy t ck.
请听对话，回答小题。
13．Whse ping-png ball is this?
A．Li Lei’s.B．The girl’s.C．Jack’s.
14．Hw lng is the art lessn?
A．Fr an hur.B．Fr ne and a half hurs.C．Fr tw hurs.
15．What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A．The speakers will play ping-png this afternn.
B．The speakers will meet in the dining hall this afternn.
C．The speakers want t play ping-png tmrrw afternn.
二、听力填空（本大题共1小题）
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．The speaker talks abut rules in the park.
17．We can enjy the lvely flwers but we can’t them.
18．We can eat and drink but we can’t in the park.
19．We can’t walk dgs r fly kites here because it may .
20．We can call if we need any help.
三、单项选择（本大题共8小题）
21．Be quiet, please. Yu shuld ________ the library rules.
A．takeB．getC．bringD．fllw
22．—I think the best way t imprve yur swimming skills is t practise mre.
—I agree. ________, practice makes perfect.
A．Fr exampleB．Hardly everC．After allD．Never mind
23．The rm is ________ dark fr him ________ see anything.
A．t; tB．s; thatC．either; rD．bth; and
24．—D yu want t take the red T-shirt r the blue ne?
—_______. The red ne is fr me and the blue ne is fr my sister.
A．BthB．EitherC．NeitherD．All
25．—Yur ping-png bat lks ________.
—Yes, it is. I ften use it t play ping-png with my friends.
A．tidyB．newC．cleanD．well-used
26．—The wman was suddenly full f ________ and lifted her kid frm the water.
—Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A．abilityB．energyC．careD．danger
27．—Sam, let’s g t the cinema. There is a new mvie called Big Wrld.
—Nt nw. I ________ my brther David with his English.
A．helpB．helpedC．am helpingD．helps
28．T keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schls will have mre rules t limit (限制) mbile phne use.
A．wrk utB．fcus nC．belng tD．g with
四、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
D yu like desserts (甜点)? D yu enjy eating with yur friends? If yu d, I have a gd place t tell yu.
Dessert Huse is nt big, 29 it is a great place fr yu t eat. There are six waiters in it. They are 30 . The chairs and tables there are all green. The clr 31 peple relaxed. Yu can listen t music when yu are in Dessert Huse. If yu dn’t like t eat dessert, yu can eat sme ther 32 like dumplings, ndles, muttn, beef, sup, ptates and s n.
There is a great 33 every day at Dessert Huse: Smetimes fruit ice-cream with apples r 34 , smetimes ther desserts. Special fruit ice-cream is nly tw yuan 35 tw. Als, they usually 36 a small dumpling in sme ice-cream. If yu have this kind f ice-cream, yu can 37 anther free ice-cream. I like this idea because I think it’s very 38 .
29．A．andB．rC．butD．because
30．A．strngB．unfriendlyC．badD．friendly
31．A．blwsB．rdersC．makesD．needs
32．A．meatB．beefC．fruitD．fd
33．A．dreamB．specialC．saleD．huse
34．A．carrtsB．strawberriesC．cabbagesD．ptates
35．A．frB．atC．withD．t
36．A．takeB．putC．useD．bring
37．A．sellB．payC．watchD．get
38．A．bringB．awfulC．interestingD．scary
五、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
选词填空。根据文意选择合适的词并用适当形式填空。
Jhn’s grandpa, Mr. Smith, is 93 years ld. Althugh he is 93 years ld, he lks much healthier 39 his friends f the same age. The reprter interviews him abut the reasns 40 he is s healthy. Here are the results f the interview.
Firstly, he has a gd mind. He is 41 t thers and ften smiles. He ften helps thers.
Secndly, he 42 a lt. Every mrning, he takes his bird t the park. He exercises at least (至少) ne hur. He thinks exercise is 43 fr health. After breakfast he ges t the market n ft and buys 44 and smething else. Smetimes he uses the Internet t 45 news after breakfast.
Thirdly, he has a gd eating 46 . He eats vegetables every day. He desn’t eat meat fr dinner. He nly eats it fr lunch 47 a week. He says eating t much 48 is bad fr health.
At last, he likes t g t different places 49 . He likes enjying nature. He can breathe the fresh air.
He says he decides t travel twice a year.
六、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
Many animals are in danger arund the wrld. Here are sme examples.
S, let’s wrk tgether t help and prtect (保护) animals in danger.
50．What may make the blue whale in danger?
A．Peple make the sea water dirty.
B．Peple ften g swimming in the sea.
C．Peple put the blue whale int the z.
D．Peple make the blue whale wrk fr them.
51．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be brn?
A．In ceans arund the wrld.B．All ver the wrld.
C．In Nrthwest China and Mnglia.D．In India and sme ther cuntries.
52．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T tell peple differences between animals.
B．T call n peple t prtect animals in danger.
C．T ask peple t visit the z very ften.
D．T make peple knw the number f the animals.
Why d the leaves n trees have different clrs? What makes them change their clrs?
Leaves use sunlight, water and air t make fd fr the trees. This way f making fd is called phtsynthesis (光合作用). Phtsynthesis is imprtant t animals as well as plants. Sme animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. Fr the leaves f many trees, hwever, it’s wrk, wrk, wrk! The sun is shining. The leaves are making fd fr the trees. The trees keep mre than enugh fd deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making fd. Leaves als have range, yellw, r brwn clrs inside them. During summer, thse clrs are cvered by the green clr.
Many places get clder in autumn with shrter days and lnger nights. Trees get less sunlight, s phtsynthesis slws dwn. Over time, leaves stp making the green chemical (化学物质). The range, yellw, and brwn clrs grw when that happens.
Once it gets cld enugh and ice appears at night, the trees drp their leaves. They d this t keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still n the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drp their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the fd they save in summer t get thrugh the cld days and nights.
Spring cmes befre lng. Ice and snw disappear and the rains cme. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grw frm branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air t make fd. The cycle begins again.
53．What is phtsynthesis accrding t the passage?
A．It is a way f grwing leaves.B．It is a way f changing clrs.
C．It is a way t make fd fr plants.D．It is a way fr animals t eat plants.
54．Why are leaves green in summer?
A．Because sme animals eat plants.
B．Because summer is playtime fr the leaves f many trees.
C．Because there is n ther clr inside leaves in summer.
D．Because they are busy making fd fr the trees.
55．What stps leaves frm making the green chemical in autumn?
A．Less air in autumn.B．Less sunlight in autumn.
C．Less water in autumn.D．Less time in autumn.
56．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．The trees.B．The leaves.C．The clrs.D．The animals.
57．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The imprtance f the sunlightB．The trees in different seasns
C．The clrs f the tree leavesD．The changes f the fur seasns
① Why d we have family rules? Because they can help children t knw what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But hw can parents make gd family rules fr their children?
② When parents make rules, it’s gd fr them t let their children jin in. When parents talk abut rules with them, children can bey them easily. Then, what are gd family rules like?
③ First, parents shuld tell their children what t d, nt what nt t d. Fr example, “G t bed befre 9:30 p. m.!” is gd. “Dn’t g t bed late!” isn’t.
④ Secnd, rules shuld be clear fr children t fllw. Fr example, “Eat an egg every mrning!” is gd. “It’s imprtant t eat well!” isn’t.
⑤Als, it’s gd fr parents t write dwn (写下) the rules t help children remember them. Fr little children, parents can draw pictures t help them understand the rules.
⑥ In the end (最后), family rules need t be changed (改变). Fr example, when the children get lder, parents shuld make rules abut helping with husewrk.
58．Hw des the writer start the passage (作者是怎样开始这篇文章的)?
A．By giving a number.B．By asking a questin.
C．By using an ld sayings (谚语).D．By telling a stry.
59．The underlined wrd “bey” in paragraph 2 prbably means “______”.
A．makeB．turnC．tellD．fllw
60．Accrding t (根据) the passage, which f the fllwing is a gd rule?
A．Dn’t eat snack in class.B．Eat an apple every day!
C．It’s imprtant t get up early.D．Dn’t use yur phne at schl.
61．The writer thinks it’s gd t draw pictures abut rules fr little children because ______.
A．pictures can make children happyB．drawing can help parents relax
C．they are easy t understandD．they can help children make rules
62．What’s the structure f this passage (文章结构)?
①= Para.(自然段)1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6
A．B．C．D．
请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项.
Many children arund the wrld are bullied (被霸凌) every year. They feel sad, afraid and wrried after it. There are things we can d t help. 63 .
First, yu must knw what bullying is. Bullying is when smene hurts yu again and again. 64 . Children can be bullied at schl, ut f schl, n the phne r cmputer. It can be with wrds, hitting r leaving smebdy ut f a grup.
Secnd, why d peple bully thers? 65 . Als, they’re feeling bad and they want t feel better. Last, t fight bullying, yu can d the fllwing things. Never answer if smene writes yu mean (恶意的) messages nline. 66 . Yu can turn t yur parents r teachers fr help. It’s nt OK t jin in bullying r laugh at it. Always be kind and friendly t thers. 67 .
A．Because they think it’s cl r funny
B．It can happen everywhere
C．Here are sme ideas t stp bullying
D．If yu see bullying, ask thers fr help
E．We can all help t say n t bullying
F．We shuld be friendly t thers
七、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hell! I’m a reprter f schl life. 68
B: Of curse.
A: Yu lk very healthy. 69
B: Yes, I eat them every day. It is the secret (秘诀)f keeping healthy. Drinking milk and water is very imprtant t.
A: D yu ften stay up late?
B: N, nt really, because it is bad fr us.
A: 70
B: Abut three times a week. I ften take a walk with my parents after dinner.
A: 71
B: Fr abut eight hurs. I always have enugh rest.
A: 72
B: Thank yu.
A．Sunds great.
B．Yu have gd habits.
C．Hw ften d yu exercise?
D．May I ask yu sme questins?
E．What d yu think f swimming?
F．Hw lng d yu usually sleep at night?
G．D yu eat vegetables r fruit every day?
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
73．假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2、不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名；
3、语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Healthy Life
Hell, dear friends!
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参考答案
1．【答案】A
【听力材料】A: What kind f animals are yu interested in?
B: Let me think. I am interested in pandas. Because they’re lvely.
2．【答案】C
【听力材料】A: D yu like playing sprt, Tm?
B: Yes, I usually played badmintn n Sunday.
3．【答案】B
【听力材料】A: Hw ften d yu play Chinese chess with yur grandfather?
B: Twice a week.
4．【答案】A
【听力材料】A: When is ur English party?
B: At 7 ’clck this evening. And we have t get there 10 minutes earlier.
5．【答案】B
【听力材料】A: Wuld yu like t g t a restaurant fr dinner with me?
B: Srry, I dn’t like eating ut. Let’s ck dinner at hme.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【听力材料】A: Jim, d yu knw elephants are in great danger?
B: Yes, Malee. Plenty f peple cut dwn t many trees, s elephants are lsing their hmes.
A: Yu are right, we shuld take actin t save them.
B: But what can we d?
A: I guess we have t plant a lt mre trees and we can ask ther peple t jin us.
B: Gd idea.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【听力材料】A: Nick, it’s 7 ’clck. Get up early r yu’ll be late fr schl.
B: Okay. I’ll get up right nw.
A: What wuld yu like t have fr breakfast?
B: Well, I dn’t feel like eating. I’m nt hungry at all nw.
A: But yu may feel hungry in class if yu dn’t eat anything.
B: Okay, then I’d like t have sme hamburgers.
A: Here yu are.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B
【听力材料】A: There is a new restaurant near ur neighbrhd. Wuld yu like t g and see?
B: Yes I’d lve t. We can have lunch there.
A: What’s yur favrite dish?
B: I like Map tfu, ht dish, D yu like it?
A: I dn’t like ht dishes a lt, but I can eat a little.
B: S what dish d yu like?
A: I enjy eating fish because it can make me clever.
B: Haha, my parents are always saying s. What’s mre, it’s nt difficult t ck.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A
【听力材料】A: Whse ping png ball is this? Is it yurs, Li Lei?
B: Yes thank yu. D yu want t play ping png with me this afternn?
A: Oh I’m srry, I have an art lessn at ten t tw this afternn.
B: Hw lng is the lessn?
A: It finishes at 3:20.
B: S what abut playing ping png at 4 ’clck?
A: Okay, let’s meet n the sprts field.
B: Cl, see yu then.
【答案】16．five/5 17．pick 18．ck fd 19．cause prblems 20．879-3289
【听力材料】Hi everyne, welcme t the park. In rder t keep the park beautiful, please fllw the fllwing park rules. Firstly, yu must take care f the plants. The flwers are lvely but dn’t pick them. Secndly, yu can eat and drink in the park, but yu mustn’t ck fd here, it’s dangerus. Thirdly, yu can’t walk yur dgs r fly kites here because it may cause prblems. Furthly, dn’t stp yur car in the park. Yu can ride a bike instead. Lastly, please lk after yur kids. There are many peple in the park, s dn’t let yur kids leave yu. If yu need any help, please call Jane at 879-3289. Have a gd time here.
21．【答案】D
【详解】句意为：请安静。你应该遵守图书馆的规定。
考查动词辨析。take拿，取；get收到，获得；bring带来；fllw遵守，跟随。结合语境及“…the library rules”可知，此处指“遵守”规定，“fllw the rules”表示“遵守规则”。故选D。
22．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——我认为提高你游泳技能的最佳方法是多练习。——我同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。
考查短语含义及用法。fr example例如；hardly ever几乎从不；after all毕竟；never mind没关系；不用担心。根据上下文语境可知此处用“after all”来强调“practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）”这一普遍认知。故选C。
23．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：房间太黑了，他什么也看不见。
考查副词短语。太……而不能……；如此……以至于；要么……要么……；两者都。根据句意可知是房间太黑了导致看不见东西，表示否定含义。故选A。
24．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：——你想买红色的T恤还是蓝色的？——两个都要。红色的给我，蓝色的给我妹妹。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上都。根据“The red ne is fr me and the blue ne is fr my sister.”可知，是指红色的和蓝色的T恤都要。故选A。
25．【答案】D
【详解】句意为：——你的乒乓球拍看起来很常用。——是的，它是。我经常用它和我的朋友打乒乓球。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；new新的；clean干净的；well-used使用得多的。根据“I ften use it t play ping-png with my friends.”可知，此处是说乒乓球拍看起来很常用。故选D。
26．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：——那个女人突然充满了精力，把她的孩子从水里抱了起来。——当她们的孩子处于危险中时，每个妈妈都会是一个斗士。
考查名词辨析。ability能力，侧重技能；energy精力；care照料；danger危险。根据“The wman was suddenly full f…and lifted her kid frm the water.”可知，句子描述母亲在孩子落水时突然充满某种力量，成功救起孩子，需体现紧急情况下爆发出的体力或精力，energy符合语境。故选B。
27．【答案】C
【详解】句意为：——山姆，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《大世界》。——现在不行。我正在帮助我弟弟大卫学英语。
考查动词的时态。根据“Nt nw.”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是be ding。故选C。
28．【答案】B
【详解】句意为：为了保持学生的健康，确保他们集中精力学习，学校将有更多的规定来限制手机的使用。
考查动词短语。wrk ut解决；fcus n专注；belng t属于；g with与……一起去。根据“schls will have mre rules t limit (限制) mbile phne use.”可知，学校限制使用手机的目的是让学生专注于学习。故选B。
【答案】29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C
【分析】本文介绍了甜品屋Dessert Huse，包括店内环境、服务人员、食物种类以及每日特色甜品等。
【详解】29．句意为：甜品屋不大，但它是个用餐的好地方。
and和，并且；r或者；否则；but但是；because因为。根据“不大”和“是个好地方”的转折关系可知使用but。故选C。
30．句意为：里面有六个服务员。他们很友好。
strng强壮的；unfriendly不友好的；bad坏的；friendly友好的。根据“If yu d, I have a gd place t tell yu.”可知，此处推荐这个甜品屋，是对甜品屋的正向描述，可以推测服务员应是友好的，故选D。
31．句意为：这种颜色让人们感到放松。
blws吹；rders命令，订购；makes使，制作；needs需要。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……怎么样”，这里表示颜色使人放松，故选C。
32．句意为：如果你不喜欢吃甜点，你可以吃一些其他食物，比如饺子、面条、羊肉、牛肉、汤、土豆等等。
meat肉；beef牛肉；fruit水果；fd食物。饺子、面条等都属于食物范畴，fd涵盖范围广，符合语境，故选D。
33．句意为：甜品屋每天都有很棒的特色菜品。
dream梦想；special特色菜，特价商品；sale销售，促销；huse房子。根据“Special fruit ice-cream”可知，后文提到特色冰淇淋，可知这里说的是特色菜品，故选B。
34．句意为：有时是有苹果或草莓的水果冰淇淋，有时是其他甜点。
carrts胡萝卜；strawberries草莓；cabbages卷心菜；ptates土豆。水果冰淇淋里应是水果，strawberries是水果，符合语境，故选B。
35．句意为：特色水果冰淇淋两份只要两元。
fr表示价格等；at在……地点；在……时刻；with和……一起，带有；t到，向。表示价格时用fr，这里“tw yuan fr tw”表示两份两元，故选A。
36．句意为：而且，他们通常在一些冰淇淋里放一个小饺子。
take拿走，带走；put放；use使用；bring带来。根据“a small dumpling in sme ice-cream.”可知，是把饺子放进冰淇淋里，“”是“把……放进……里”，故选B。
37．句意为：如果你吃这种冰淇淋，你可以得到另一份免费的冰淇淋。
sell卖；pay支付；watch观看；get得到。这里说吃这种冰淇淋能得到免费的，get符合语境，故选D。
38．句意为：我喜欢这个主意，因为我觉得它很有趣。
bring无聊的；awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的。根据“like this idea”可知，是觉得有趣，故选C。
【答案】39．than 40．why 41．friendly 42．exercises 43．gd 44．vegetables 45．watch 46．habit 47．nce 48．meat 49．t travel
【分析】本文介绍了约翰的93岁爷爷史密斯先生，他看起来比同龄人年轻健康。
【详解】39．句意为：虽然他已经93岁了，但他看起来比他同龄的朋友们健康得多。根据“he lks much healthier ... his friends f the same age.”和备选词汇可知，此处是比较级。“than”意为“比”，符合语境。故填than。
40．句意为：记者采访了他，问他为什么这么健康。根据“The reprter interviews him abut the reasns ... he is s healthy.”和备选词汇可知问他为什么这么健康，用why来引导定语从句。故填why。
41．句意为：他对他人很友好，经常微笑。根据上文“he has a gd mind”及下文“He ften helps thers.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达他对人很友好，需填形容词作表语。“friend”意为“朋友”，其形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
42．句意为：其次，他经常锻炼。根据后文“He exercises at least (至少) ne hur and ges hme. He thinks exercise is ... fr health.”可知，他锻炼很多，备选词exercise“锻炼”符合语境，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式exercises。故填exercises。
43．句意为：他认为运动对健康有益。根据“He thinks exercise is ... fr health.”和备选词汇可知运动对健康有益，be gd fr“对……有好处”。故填gd。
44．句意为：早餐后他经常步行去市场买蔬菜和水果。结合前文提到健康饮食以及备选词汇，可知“vegetable”符合语境，且与“fruit”并列，故填名词复数形式。故填vegetables。
45．句意为：有时他在早餐后上网看新闻。根据“Smetimes he uses the Internet t ... news after breakfast.”和备选词汇可知是看新闻，watch news“看新闻”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填watch。
46．句意为：第三，他有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据备选词汇可知，eating habit“饮食习惯”，根据“a”可知，填单数形式。故填habit。
47．句意为：他只在一周的午餐中吃一次肉。根据“He desn’t eat meat fr dinner. He nly eats it fr lunch ... a week.”可知，这里指的是他吃肉不多，结合备选词ne“一，一个”，nce“一次”，nce a week 意为“一周一次”，符合语境。故填nce。
48．句意为：他说，吃太多肉对健康有害。根据上文“He desn’t eat meat fr dinner.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达吃太多肉对健康有害，meat“肉”，不可数名词。故填meat。
49．句意为：最后，他喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据下文“He says he decides t travel twice a year.”可知，这里指的是他喜欢去不同的地方旅行，备选词travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式表目的状语。故填t travel。
【答案】50．A 51．C 52．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝鲸、野生双峰驼、亚洲象等几种处于濒危状态的动物及其面临的生存状况，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。
【详解】50．细节理解题。根据“The blue whale ... Many peple kill the whales. Nt having enugh clean water is als a prblem fr them.”可知，人们捕杀蓝鲸以及海水污染使蓝鲸处于危险中，故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Nrthwest China and Mnglia.”可知，野生双峰驼生活在中国西北和蒙古，所以它可能出生在这两个地方，故选C。
52．主旨大意题。文章介绍了多种濒危动物的情况，且最后提到“S, let’s wrk tgether t help and prtect animals in danger.”，由此可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，故选B。
【答案】53．C 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了树叶之所以会变色，是因为它们通过光合作用制造食物。
【详解】53．细节理解题。根据第二段“This way f making fd is called phtsynthesis (光合作用).”可知，光合作用是植物制作食物的方法。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段“Leaves are green in summer because they are making fd.”可知，树叶在夏天是绿色的，因为它们正在为树制造食物。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据第四段“Trees get less sunlight, s phtsynthesis slws dwn.”可知，秋天树叶停止产生绿色化学物质是因为阳光减少。故选B。
56．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Once it gets cld enugh and ice appears at night, the trees drp their leaves. They d this t keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn t ice while still n the trees, the trees can be hurt.”可知，一旦天气变得足够冷，晚上开始结冰，树木就会落叶。它们这样做是为了保证自己的安全。如果树叶还挂在树上就结冰了，那么树木就会受到伤害。所以they指的是树木，故选A。
57．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Why d the leaves n trees have different clrs? What makes them change clr?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树叶的颜色及为什么会变色，故“树叶的颜色”符合本文标题。故选C。
【答案】58．B 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．A
【分析】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性，以及给出了一些制定规则的建议。
【详解】58．细节理解题。根据“Why d we have family rules?”可知，作者以问句开篇，引出话题，故选B。
59．词句猜测题。根据“When parents talk abut rules with them, children can bey them easily.”可知，这一句是说“当父母和他们谈论规则时，孩子可以很容易地遵守”，因此“bey”在文中意为“遵守、服从”，与选项D“fllw”同义。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“First, parents shuld tell their children what t d, nt what nt t d.”可知，文中指出好规则应告诉孩子“要做什么”，而不是“不要做什么”。只有B项“每天吃一个苹果”符合这一要求。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Fr little children, parents can draw pictures t help them understand the rules.”可知给小孩子画图示意规则是因为“图画更容易让他们理解”，故选C。
62．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出话题，介绍家规的重要性；②提出如何制定家规；③④⑤段分别给出具体做法；⑥段总结升华。故选A。
【答案】63．C 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．E
【分析】本文主要讲述了全球每年有许多儿童被霸凌，介绍了霸凌的定义、霸凌发生的地点、人们霸凌他人的原因，以及对抗霸凌的一些方法。
【详解】63．根据“Many children arund the wrld are bullied(被霸凌) every year. They feel sad, afraid and wrried after it. There are things we can d t help.”可知，此处要引出帮助对抗霸凌的方法。选项C“这里有一些阻止霸凌的方法”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据“Children can be bullied at schl, ut f schl, n the phne r cmputer.”可知，介绍了霸凌发生的地点。选项B“它可能在任何地方发生”符合语境。故选B。
65．根据“why d peple bully thers?”可知，此处要回答人们霸凌他人的原因。选项A“因为他们认为这很酷或很有趣”符合语境。故选A。
66．根据“Never answer if smene writes yu mean(恶意的) messages nline.”以及“Yu can turn t yur parents r teachers fr help.”可知，这里是在说面对霸凌的做法。选项D“如果你看到霸凌行为，向他人求助”符合语境。故选D。
67．根据“Last, t fight bullying, yu can d the fllwing be kind and friendly t thers.”可知，这里是对对抗霸凌进行总结。选项E“我们都可以帮忙对霸凌说不”符合语境。故选E。
【答案】68．D 69．G 70．C 71．F 72．B
【分析】本文是一篇对话，谈论的是饮食习惯。
【详解】68．根据“I’m a reprter f schl life.”以及“Of curse.”可知，此处应是记者询问问题。选项D“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据“Yu lk very healthy.”以及“Yes, I eat them every day. It is the secret (秘诀)f keeping healthy.”可知，此处应是询问是否吃某种健康食物。选项G“你每天都吃蔬菜或水果吗？”符合语境。故选G。
70．根据“Abut three times a week. I ften take a walk with my parents after dinner.”可知，此处应是询问锻炼的问题。选项C“你多久锻炼一次？”符合语境。故选C。
71．根据“Fr abut eight hurs. I always have enugh rest.”可知，此处应该是询问睡眠问题。选项F“你晚上通常睡多长时间？”符合语境。故选F。
72．根据“Thank yu.”可知，此处应是记者的夸奖。选项B“你有好习惯。”符合语境。故选B。
73．【答案】One pssible versin:
My Healthy Life
Hell, dear friends! I’m Li Hua. I have healthy eating habits. Fr breakfast, I have an egg, sme bread and a glass f milk. Fr lunch, I have tmat and beef ndles. After lunch, I have an apple. Fr dinner, I have rice, vegetables and chicken. I lve carrts and fish. I think they are healthy because they are gd fr my eyes.
I als like ding sprts. I run three times a week, and I play basketball with my friends n Saturdays. Ding sprts can make me happy and healthy.
It is imprtant t have a healthy lifestyle. We shuld eat mre healthy fd and d mre exercise.
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【脉络导引】第一步，介绍自己健康的饮食习惯；
第二步，介绍自己好的运动习惯；
第三步，呼吁人们拥有健康的生活习惯很重要。
【提分词汇】①eating habit 良好的饮食习惯
②be gd fr 有益于
③d exercise 做运动
【提分句式】①I think they are healthy because they are gd fr my eyes.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②It is imprtant t have a healthy lifestyle.（It is+adj.+t d sth.：做某事是……的）
habit meat than travel ne exercises vegetable gd friend watch why
The blue whale lives in ceans arund the wrld. It is the largest animal in the wrld. Many peple kill the whales. Nt having enugh clean water is als a prblem fr them. There may be nly abut 1,300 blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Nrthwest China and Mnglia. It is large and it’s the nly species (物种) in the wrld with tw humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but yu can find them in ther cuntries as well. There are many elephants wrking fr peple. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.