黑龙江省牡丹江市名校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What des the man plan t d?
A. Lk fr a jb. B. Mve t a new place. C. Rearrange the furniture.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new bk. B. A mrning paper. C. An African teacher.
3. Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Regretful. B. Anxius C. Cnfused.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a plice statin. C. In a car.
5. What is the man ging t d tmrrw?
A. Pay the bill. B. Check the mailbx. C. Fix the gas cker.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Steve think f his training?
A. Disappinting. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent.
7. Hw lng des Steve train each day?
A. Three hurs. B. Five hurs. C. Ten hurs.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des Mark say abut live drawing?
A. It’s enjyable. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s creative.
9. What is the new thing that Mark wants t draw n?
A. Magazines. B. Diaries. C. Maps.
10. Where d Mark’s inspiratins cme frm?
A. His dreams. B. His parents. C. His travels.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What psitin is the man interested in?
A. Windw cleaner. B. Shp assistant. C. Fitness cach.
12. What will be prvided fr the jb?
A. A cmpany car. B. A smartphne. C. A vide recrder.
13. What is needed t d the jb?
A. Cmputer skills. B. Physical strength. C. Wrk experience.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man d?
A. He’s a receptinist. B. He’s a secretary. C. He’s a waiter.
15. Why des the man say srry t the wman?
A. He shwed her the wrng way.
B. There is n reservatin fr her.
C. Her name has been misspelled.
16. What is the man’s advice fr the wman?
A. Cme back later. B. Talk t the manager. C. Pstpne the meeting.
17. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Tidy up a rm. B. Make a phne call. C. G fr a cffee.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why d many birds live in the city?
A. They can btain fd easily.
B. They enjy human cmpany.
C. They lst their natural habitat.
19. What des Christina find surprising?
A. The birds are facing serius dangers.
B. Different kinds f birds live tgether.
C. Sme birds are attracted t the ples.
20. What is Christina’s suggestin cncerning the birds?
A. Drive them away. B. Feed them regularly. C. D research n them.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The Chinese-built Standard Gauge Railway (标准轨距铁路) in Kenya bas been warmly welcmed as a faster, safer alternative since its launch. The 480-kilmeter railway is the cuntry’s largest basic prject, cnnecting East Africa’s largest prt city f Mmbasa and the capital city f Nairbi. Here is a brief intrductin.
Barding
Any live animals, batteries and lighters aren’t allwed while fds can be taken n bard. Freigners are asked t prduce passprts befre entering. Carriage and seat numbers are clearly marked n the ticket, and there’s plenty f luggage strage abve the seats.
Fds & Drinks
A smartly dressed attendant passes by ccasinally with a fd and drinks cart; n ffer are sandwiches, snacks, sft drinks, tea, cffee, Kenyan beer and a small selectin f wine. Passengers can als rder ht meals like bean r chicken stew with chapati.
Price
Bright-clured trains, mdern statins and departures n time ffer excellent value fr mney; ne way tickets are abut $25 in First Class and $10 in Ecnmy Class. On the return jurney bk a left-hand seat s yu can watch the sunset ver Munt Kilimanjar.
Wildlife preservatin
Measures have been adpted t help preserve wildlife. Afristar, the peratr f the SGR, has taken plenty f nise reductin measures n the railrad. Obed Kirwa, a track technical supervisr, says sund barriers have been fixed alng the wildlife pathways t reduce disturbance t the animals and sund absrptin plates (吸音板) have been established clse l wildlife habitats.
1. What are allwed while barding?
A. Pets.B. Fds.C. Batteries.D. Lighters.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr a cheaper rund trip?
A. $20.B. $25.C. $35.D. $50.
3. Where have sund barriers been set up?
A. At the mdern statins.B. Abve the carriage seats.
C. On the standard railrad.D. Alng the wildlife pathways.
B
Reprters rushed t find Rehan Sujeewa Statn a handful f years ag when news brke that a sanitatin (公共卫生) wrker had been accepted t Harvard Law Schl. Their varius versins f a self-made success stry went viral.
Nw, as Statn prepares t graduate, he wants t make ne thing crystal clear: It wasn’t just him, but the peple arund him that made it all pssible in very direct and smetimes surprising ways. “I wrked fr a trash cmpany, where my c-wrkers tld me that I shuld g t cllege instead. I had a bss wh let me leave wrk and g t schl. I had a cusin wh helped me study fr the Law Schl Admissin Test. My brther drpped ut f cllege t help with the family finances. My dad sacrificed a lt fr me. I culd keep ging dwn this list. I gt lucky, but I made the mst f my luck,” he said.
Frm early n Statn understd the instability f life. He and his brther were raised by their dad. The family f three struggled t make ends meet. After high schl, Statn gt a jb at a trash and recycling cmpany. It mtivated him t find his way t the University f Maryland while cntinuing t wrk. Statn cleaned garbage cntainers and cllected trash frm 4 a.m. until 7 a.m., and after that, he wuld g t classes. The desire fr a better life fr him and his family was the main reasn Statn applied t law schl.
At Harvard Law Schl, Statn fund a cmmunity f prfessrs, classmates, administratrs and staff wh helped him t get thrugh. T shw his gratitude t the service staff, he raised mney t give $100 gift certificates t each service wrker f Harvard Law Schl and funded “The Reciprcity (互助) Effect” t hnr ther such wrkers at universities and crprate institutins.
“I didn’t want t change after ging t Law Schl,” he said. “The allure (诱惑) is huge. I went t wrk in fancy place. I made cl cnnectins and friendships. But I dn’t want t frget wh I am.”
4. What made Statn the fcus f reprters’ attentin?
A. His ppularity n scial media.B. His jb as a cleaner.
C. His admissin t Harvard.D. His dnatin t service wrkers.
5. Statn believes his success is due t __________.
A. luckB. persnal talentC. thers’ helpD. academic envirnment
6. Statn refused t change after law schl t __________.
A. stay true t himselfB. avid challengesC. please his familyD. fcus n wealth
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. A rising tide lifts all bats.B. Tw heads are better than ne.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. A grateful heart is a beginning f greatness.
C
Myspace launched in September 2003. Friendster gave inspiratin t the funders f Myspace, and the scial netwrk fficially went live n the web in January 2004. After its first mnth nline, ver ne millin peple signed up. By Nvember 2004, that number grew t 5 millin. By 2006, Myspace was visited mre times than Ggle Search and Yah, becming the mst visited website in the United States. In June f that year, Myspace was reprtedly respnsible fr nearly 80 percent f all scial media traffic.
As explsive as Myspace was it paled in cmparisn t hw quickly Facebk grew int the internet giant it is tday. In April 2008, bth Facebk and Myspace attracted 115 millin unique glbal visitrs per mnth, with Myspace still winning in the U. S. alne. In December 2008, Myspace experienced peak (顶峰) U. S. traffic with 75. 9 millin unique visitrs. As Facebk grew, Myspace sustain a series f dwnsizing and redesigns as it tried t redefine itself as a scial entertainment netwrk. It was estimated (估价) in March 2011 that the site had drpped frm attracting 95 millin t 63 millin unique visitrs within the past year.
Althugh several factrs triggered Myspace’s fall, ne argument held that the cmpany never figured ut hw t innvate well enugh t keep up with the cmpetitin. Officially, hwever, Myspace is far frm dead. If yu g t myspace.cm, yu’ll see that it is very much still alive, thugh it has mstly transitined away frm scial netwrking t becme a site fr planning music and entertainment. As f 2019, the site basted ver 7 millin mnthly visits. On Myspace’s frnt page, yu’ll find a variety f entertainment news stries nt just abut music, but als mvies, sprts, fd, and ther cultural tpics. Prfiles are still a central feature f the scial netwrk, but users are encuraged t share their wn music, vides, phts, and even cncert events.
8. Hw lng has it taken Myspace t becme the mst visited website in America since its establishment?
A. Abut 2 years.B. Abut 3 years.
C. Abut 5 years.D. Abut 8 years.
9. What des the underlined wrd “sustain” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. adaptedB. acquiredC. challengedD. experienced
10. What is ne f the main reasns fr Myspace’ failure?
A. Lack f imprvement.B. T much cmpetitin.
C. Unclear business psitining.D. Cutting dwn t many wrkers.
11. What des Myspace mainly feature right nw?
A. Prfiles.B. Scial netwrking.
C. Entertainment news.D. Music and entertainment.
D
The rganic fds have gained a lt f ppularity as they are being cnsidered as healthier and tastier. A fair number f peple advcate a large-scale shift t rganic farming frm cnventinal agriculture. But this might nt seem well-funded.
Since the mid-19th century, cnventinal industrial agriculture has becme incredibly efficient n a simple land t fd basis. Cnventinal farming gets mre and mre crp per square ft f land, which can mean less wilderness needs t be transfrmed t farmland.
T make farming mre efficient, cnventinal agriculture uses a significant amunt f synthetic fertilizer each year, and all that nitrgen(氮) enables much faster plant grwth. Hwever, the cst is paid in vast plluted dead znes at the mnths f many f the wrld’s rivers, because much f the nitrgen ends up running ff the sil and int the ceans. This als makes cnventinal farming ne f the majr threats t the envirnment.
T weaken the envirnmental impact f agriculture, imprve sil quality as well as prduce healthier fds, sme farmers have turned t rganic farming. Envirnmentalists have als welcmed rganic fd as better fr the planet than the fd prduced by agricultural crpratins. Organic practices—refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides—are cnsidered far mre sustainable. Sales f rganic fd rse 7.7% in 2010, up t $26.7 billin—and peple are making thse purchases fr their mral senses as much as their tngues.
Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature des the math and cmes t a hard cnclusin: rganic farming prduces 25% fewer crps n average than cnventinal agriculture. This is definitely a dwnside f rganic farming, especially when glbal ppulatin is still grwing rapidly.
In the Nature analysis, scientists perfrmed an analysis f 66 studies cmparing cnventinal and rganic methds acrss 34 different crp species, frm fruits t grains. They fund that rganic farming delivered a lwer utput fr every crp type, thugh the difference varied widely. Fr crps like fruit trees, rganic trailed(落后于) cnventinal agriculture by just 5%. Yet fr majr grain crps and vegetables—all f which prvide the wrld’s main calries—cnventinal agriculture utperfrmed rganics by mre than 25%.
What that means is that while rganic farming may be mre sustainable than cnventinal agriculture, there are trade-ffs(此消彼长)with each. S an ideal glbal agriculture system may brrw the best frm bth systems rather than uphlding merely rganic r cnventinal practices.
12. What d we knw abut cnventinal farming?
A. It prduces mre crps with fewer fertilisers.
B. It achieves efficiency at a huge cst t the envirnment.
C. If ffers a lng-term slutin t glbal demand fr fd.
D. It perfrms far better fr each crp type than rganic farming.
13. What des the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. Emplying rganic farming t plant rice.
B. Adpting rganic practices t grw ptat.
C. Using cnventinal methds t plant cabbage.
D. Applying cnventinal farming t grw apple.
14. Which f the fllwing shws the develpment f ideas in this passage?
CP: Central Pint P: Pint Sp: Sub-pint(次要点) C: Cnclusin
A. B.
C. D.
15. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T cmpare tw types f farming.
B. T criticize cnventinal agriculture.
C T discuss the develpment f farming.
D. T argue fr a realistic agriculture system.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Signal fr help in the wild
Having multiple effective ways t signal fr help can make all the difference in a survival situatin where utside help is guaranteed. Signaling is ne f the mst under-practiced and under-emphasized skill sets in ur survival, and it’s abut time we tk it mre seriusly. ____16____
Cell phne used fr signaling. In areas where service is available, yur call fr help can be made t the exact right peple and vast amunts f infrmatin can be cnveyed. ____17____If yu’ll be spending time in an area withut cell service, cnsider buying(r renting)a satellite phne, which will allw yu t make a call frm anywhere n earth.
Signal whistle. The humble whistle is a fine piece f signal gear fr shrt-range audible signaling. Three blasts f a whistle are generally interpreted as a universal signal fr distress. ____18____Als, select whistles that are attached t rings t prevent lss. Blw the whistle in blasts f three and t stay in ne spt until help arrives.
Signal mirrr. A signal mirrr is ne f the furthest reaching, nn-electrnic signal methds. Prperly aimed, a signal mirrr can shine a beam f daylight up t 10 miles, creating a flash f light that can catch the attentin f distant aircraft, watercraft, vehicles, r persns n ft. Purchase a mirrr with a sighting lens and sweep the mirrr VERY slwly right t left and up and dwn.____19____
Signal flag. Flags have been used fr signaling fr thusands f years. And while there are cmmercially available signal flags, yu als can create yur wn. A brightly clred r cntrasting clred garment tied t a stick serves as a quick flag. ____20____Yur hmemade flag culd be virtually any shape, s lng as it is a large panel f material that desn’t blend int the surrundings. Flags can als be laid ut n the grund fr grund-t-air signaling.
A. But in mst cases, signaling with a whistle makes little difference.
B. Select brightly clred whistles, which are easy t spt if drpped.
C. While in areas with a weaker signal, try sending ut a text message.
D. A space blanket and ther reflective material makes an excellent flag as well.
E. This shuld sweep the beam acrss yur target and hpefully get smene’s attentin.
F. Fllw my lead and learn hw t assist in yur wn rescue with ur signaling methds.
G. Here’s sme practical advice fr yu t fllw if yu are really at a lss abut varius signals.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共45分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
I believe I have a persnal duty t make a psitive impact n sciety. I’ve tried t ____21____ this gal by chsing a career in public service. As a physician dealing with the challenge f infectius diseases, I cnsider my jb a ____22____, which allws me t help ease the suffering f humankind. I have three principles t ____23____ my life, which I always think abut.
Firstly, I have a strng thirst fr ____24____, I think I will never knw as much as I ____25____. This is what keeps the ____26____ f knwledge ht. And it is why I wuld d my jb every day even if I cannt get high incme.
Secndly, I believe in fighting fr ____27____, I sweat ver all the stuff, withut feeling ____28____ fr it. One f the byprducts f being a perfectinist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a ____29____ tensin that drives me t fulfill my limited ptential.
Thirdly, I believe that my gal t be a physician is t _____30_____ humankind. I have spent my _____31_____ n public service. Mst f it invlved research, the care f _____32_____ and the public health plicy n AIDS.
I think, t cntrl this terrible disease _____33_____, I must be guided by these principles: cntinually thirsting fr knwledge, accepting nthing _____34_____ f excellence and knwing that the_____35_____f sciety is mre imprtant than my gains.
21. A. accmplishB. ignreC. changeD. find
22. A. slutinB. gameC. prgramD. gift
23. A. frmB. checkC. guideD. prve
24. A. pwerB. knwledgeC. adventureD. evidence
25. A. wantB. prmiseC. admitD. refuse
26. A. necessityB. excuseC. recveryD. pursuit
27. A. agreementB. balanceC. excellenceD. fairness
28. A. embarrassedB. curiusC. amusedD. regretful
29. A. cmmnB. healthyC. seriusD. harmful
30 A. emplyB. intrduceC. uniteD. serve
31. A. reputatinB. careerC. dubtD. luck
32. A. childrenB. eldersC. patientsD. students
33. A. randmlyB. ccasinallyC. successfullyD. immediately
34. A. fullB. shrtC. wrthyD. typical
35. A. gdB. standardC. varietyD. arrival
第二节 单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
36. He always sits in class, ndding ccasinally as if he , but his thughts are bviusly elsewhere.
A. listensB. is listeningC. were listeningD. had listened
37. ________ I wrked hard, I wuld surely succeed nw.
A. WereB. ShuldC. HadD. Did
38. --- Are yu happy nw?
--- If nly I _____ slimmer, mre beautiful, richer, mre clever.
A. amB. wereC. had beenD. shuld be
39. The mayr insisted that the lw-quality-meat case in that schl immediately.
A. must be investigatedB. shuld investigate
C. t investigateD. be investigated
40. I wish I ______ lnger this mrning, but I had t get up and cme t class.
A. culd have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept
41. The teacher and writer _____ cming t _______ huse.
A. are, Kate and Mary’sB. were, Kate’s and Mary
C. is, Kate’s and Mary’sD. is, Kate and Mary’s
42. Mr. Smith, as well as his wife ______ the nline shpping experience in China since he mved back t New Zealand tw years ag.
A. were missingB. has been missing
C. have been missingD. will be missing
43. —It is reprted that several traffic accidents ccurred in the highway n Octber 7,2013.
—In my view, it was nt the passengers but the drivers wh________fr them.
A. were blamedB. were t blame
C. were t be blamedD. was t blame
44. With mre frests being destryed in that area, huge quantities f land deserts each year.
A. has been turned intB. are being turned int
C. is being turned intD. were being turned int
45 Many a new safety rule ______ in schls ver the last three years t help create a happier and mre secure learning envirnment.
A. has madeB. has been madeC. have been madeD. have made
46. Exercise is nt nly gd fr ur bdies, but it can als _________ ur md and help us deal with anxiety.
A. bstB. matchC. ruinD. reflect
47. Many teenagers __________ the imprtance f inner beauty but fcus n external beauty.
A. justifyB. assumeC. verlkD. clarify
48. It has been__________ all ver the wrld that China has made tremendus achievements in ecnmy.
A. acknwledgedB. criticizedC. assumedD. verlked
49. His childhd ______ fr plants finally made him a btanist in the 1980s.
A. appealB. expressinC. fluencyD. fascinatin
50. His plan is very ______. He wants t pass CET-4 and IELTS befre he enters university.
A. ambitiusB. autnmusC. flexibleD. precius
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the theme, “Frm Revitalizatin (振兴) t Resnance (共鸣)”, a dialgue amng experts frm China and cuntries f the Assciatin f Sutheast Asian Natins(ASEAN) ___51___(hld) in Nanning in China n Nv 16.
The dialgue fcused n prmting exchange and cperatin in the field f cultural heritage ___52___ China and ASEAN cuntries. In a vide address, Shahbaz Khan, frm UNESCO, highlighted the significance f cultural heritage. He stated, “We believe that cultural heritage is a ___53___ (universe) language, a language that speaks t ur cmmn humanity. It is an evidence t ___54___ achievements f this human spirit, a bridge between generatins and a surce f inspiratin and pride fr ur diverse cultures. ___55___ the rich chemistry f cultural heritage in China and acrss the ASEAN regin prves is the ___56___ (deep) and the breadth f ur shared histry, and the ptential fr ur cllective future”.
Huang Mqia frm China shared insights n the museum’s cultural preservatin effrts, ___57___ (particular) the develpment f a digital sharing platfrm fr Palace Museum culture. Sm Spharath, frm Cambdia, discussed the cnservatin effrts at Angkr Wat and expressed gratitude fr the Chinese teams. “There are specialists in China ___58___ (devte) t ur prgram,” Sm nted. “They strengthen the bnd f Cambdian-Chinese friendship.”
The event als featured a rund table discussin in ___59___ experts shared insights frm their respective fields, _____60_____ (highlight) the rle f yuth in the prtectin, transmissin, and creative applicatin f cultural heritage.
第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据汉语意思及所给首字母，写出单词的正确形式。(务必将完整单词写在答题卡上)
61. His behavir was cmpletely beynd c______(理解). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62. He put all his s______ (积蓄) int buying a bat. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63. The injured ankle is still b______ (使苦恼) her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64. She didn’t lve him, thugh she p______ (假装) t. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
65. Wiiliams is ______ (痴迷的) abut mtr racing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
66. Yu’re wasting p______ (宝贵的) time! (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67. The palace is clsed fr r______(修复). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68. Wmen are n lnger d______ (支配，控制) by men in their relatinships. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69. In 1944, at the age f 30, Hersey suddenly became a________ (名人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. He is clsely a______ (与……有关) in the public mind with hrrr mvies. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第五部分 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 如今越来越多的人追求外在美，你是如何看待这一问题的呢?请以“My View n Beauty”为题，并根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1)越来越多的人通过做整形手术、穿奇装异服、过度化妆等来追求外在美；
(2)你看法及理由；
(3)结论。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：plastic surgery 整形手术 excessive make-up过度化妆
bizarre clthes奇装异服 external beauty外在美
My View n Beauty
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