黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
1. Where is Jennifer wrking nw?
A. In a cllege. B. In a hspital. C. In a drug stre.
2. What des the man advise the wman t buy?
A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair f blue jeans.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Business partners. C. Bss and secretary.
4. What des the wman ask Jhn t d?
A. D his hmewrk. B. Take the pian class. C. Pick up the package.
5. Hw much will the man pay?
A.$15. B.$30. C.$60.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Inexperienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving n the rad.
7. When des the wman feel nervus?
A. A car cuts in at will. B. A car is clse behind her car. C. A car turns withut turn signals.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题.
第 1页/共 25页
8. Hw lng did it take t get t Nanjing befre?
A.2 hurs. B. 1.5 hurs. C. 1 hur.
9. Why did the man cme t China?
A. T have a trip. B. T wrk as a teacher. C. T visit a university.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train. B. At a ticket ffice. C. In a waiting rm.
听第 8 段材料， 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Hw lng has the man played the pian up t nw?
A. Fr 10 years. B. Fr 15 years. C. Fr 20 years.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He started t write music at ten.
B. He enjys giving cncerts in schls.
C. His CDs have becme the best seller.
13. Hw des the wman like the man?
A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just s s.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Where des Amanda want t spend her summer hliday?
A. In Beijing. B. In Lndn. C. In New Yrk.
15. What des Amanda's mther want her t d?
A. Learn abut Chinese culture. B. Lk after her grandmther. C. Offer sme help n the farm.
16. Wh did the man plan t g t Lndn with?
A. His friends. B. His mther. C. His grandmther.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What will happen in 2022?
A. A new space lab will be built.
B. The first space htel will pen.
C. Astrnauts will live in the space htel.
18. Hw many guests can the space htel hld at a time?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Six.
19. What can guests d in the space htel?
第 2页/共 25页
A. Ck fd. B. Watch mvies. C. Have a vide chat.
20. What des the speaker think f the space trip?
A. Relaxing. B. Dangerus. C. Expensive.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
After Impressinism: Inventing Mdern Art
25 March—13 August 2025
Rms 1 t 8
Explre a perid f great change when artists brke with established traditin and laid the fundatins fr the
art f the 20th and the 21st centuries.
The decades between 1880 and the utbreak f the First Wrld War in 1914 were a cmplex, energetic perid
f artistic questining, searching, risk-taking and innvatin.
The exhibitin celebrates the achievements f three giants f the perid: Paul Cézanne, Vincent vanGgh and
Paul Gauguin and fllws the influences they had n yunger generatins f French artists and n wider circles f
artists acrss Eurpe.
With ver a hundred wrks by artists ranging frm Picass t Mndrian and a selectin f sculptures by artists
including Rdin and Camille Claudel, the exhibitin fllws the creatin f a new,mdern art, free f cnventin,
taking in Expressinism and Abstractin. The exhibitin includes sme f the mst famus wrks f art created
during these decades. Imprtant lans cme t the exhibitin frm institutins and private cllectins wrldwide.
Ticket prices
Free fr Members
Pririty bking pen fr Members.
Standard admissin
On sale frm 15 February
Frm£24 Mnday— Friday
Frm£26 Saturday and Sunday
A maximum f six tickets can be bked in the same deal. Fr larger grup bkings please email.
We recmmend allwing 50—60 minutes fr yur visit t the exhibitin.
第 3页/共 25页
1. What is the prbable theme f the exhibitin?
A. Cnventin. B. Mdern Art. C. Western Art. D. Impressinism.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they visit the exhibitin n weekends withut membership?
A. £24. B. £48. C. £52. D. £26.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk. B. A guidebk. C. A bk review. D. A research reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一个现代艺术展览的相关信息。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“After Impressinism: Inventing Mdern Art(印象派之后：创造现代艺术)”以及
第一段“Explre a perid f great change when artists brke with established traditin and laid the fundatins fr
the art f the 20th and the 21st centuries.(探索一个伟大的变革时期，当时艺术家们打破了既定传统，为 20 世
纪和 21 世纪的艺术奠定了基础)”和第四段“With ver a hundred wrks by artists ranging frm Picass t
Mndrian and a selectin f sculptures by artists including Rdin and Camille Claudel, the exhibitin fllws the
creatin f a new, mdern art, free f cnventin, taking in Expressinism and Abstractin.(展览展出了从毕加索
到蒙德里安等艺术家的一百多件作品，以及罗丹和卡米耶·克洛岱尔等艺术家的一些雕塑作品，该展览展
现了一种不受传统束缚的新现代艺术的创作，涵盖了表现主义和抽象主义)”可知，整个展览围绕现代艺术
展开，所以其主题很可能是现代艺术。故选 B 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Ticket prices 部分的 Standard admissin 中“Frm£26 Saturday and Sunday(周六和周日的
标准票价为 26 英镑起)”，以及“A maximum f six tickets can be bked in the same deal. Fr larger grup
bkings please email.(同一笔交易最多可预订六张票。对于更大规模的团体预订，请发电子邮件)”可知，一
对夫妇（两个人）在周末（周六或周日）且没有会员资格的情况下参观展览，每人票价 26 英镑，那么两人
需要支付 26×2=52 英镑。故选 C 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个名为“After Impressinism: Inventing Mdern Art”的展览，
包括展览的时间、地点、展览内容、展品来源以及门票价格等信息，这些都是为了给参观者提供关于该展
览的相关指引和介绍。所以这篇文章很可能来自一本旅游指南（因为展览相关的介绍常出现在旅游指南中）。
故选 B 项。
第 4页/共 25页
B
Fr a teenager whse chances f survival were slim when he was brn, just making it t the starting line at the
Olympics is an unbelievable achievement in itself.
William Flaherty was brn in Cincinnati. When he was 3, he was diagnsed (诊断) with HLH. It is a serius
disease where the immune system attacks the bdy’s rgans. There were days when they didn’t knw if he wuld
live thrugh. The 17-year-ld Flaherty has had mre than 30 peratins in his life, including a bne-marrw
transplant (骨髓移植) frm his lder brther Charles in 2008.
At five, William skied fr the first time. It helped a lt with lw bne density (密度) and gt him back in gd
shape. One year later, William mved t Puert Ric and fell in lve with the island. Puert Ric desn’t have
snw and balancing the island and skiing life was tugh. During the first few years a lt f it was pushed by his
father and lder brther Charles — himself a frmer Olympic skier. Mtivated by his lder brther, William
wanted t give it a try himself. When he brught up t represent Puert Ric in Alpine skiing, his friends laughed.
Hwever, he didn’t let it hld him back.
As a teenager, Flaherty had t balance his training with medical appintments and ging t schl. Even a
cld culd lay him up fr tw weeks, s William tk extra pre-cautins ver the last tw years.While training, he
wre an N95 mask the whle time and culdn’t ride the lift with anyne. After training, he came hme directly, hid
in his bedrm and stayed away frm peple. He managed t maintain straight A’s despite having t study n
chairlifts and d final exams smetimes nly days befre racing. He had his English final three days befre he left
fr Beijing.
“All my medical prblems have definitely helped with my mtivatin. Skiing is really helpful because it
frces me t fcus n ne thing. I really want t prve t all the ther transplant survivrs that yu can d whatever
yu want in life. Mve n with yur life and achieve whatever yu want,” he said.
4. Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age f five?
A. T entertain himself. B. T participate in the Olympics.
C. T imprve his health. D. T fllw in his father’s ftsteps.
5. What can we learn abut William Flaherty accrding t the passage?
A. His studies gave way t his training fr skiing.
B. He was ffered better training cnditins in Puert Ric.
C. He was inspired by his lder brther Charles in skiing.
D. He started t learn skiing when he mved t Puert Ric.
第 5页/共 25页
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe William Flaherty?
A. Brave and kind. B. Creative and generus.
C. Cnsiderate and shy. D. Optimistic and hardwrking.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Skiing Life f a Teenager. B. Preparing Well fr the Olympics.
C. Surviving frm Severe Illness. D. Defeating Disease t Deliver Hpe.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威廉·弗莱厄蒂因患病不得不进行骨髓移植，但是他通过滑雪运动
向所有其他移植幸存者证明，你可以在生活中做任何你想做的事。继续你的生活，实现你想要的一切。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“At five, William skied fr the first time. It helped a lt with lw bne
density (密度) and gt him back in gd shape.(五岁时，威廉第一次滑雪。这对改善他的低骨密度很有帮助，
让他恢复了健康状态)”可知，威廉五岁开始滑雪是为了改善健康状况。故选 C 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“During the first few years a lt f it was pushed by his father and lder brther Charles
— himself a frmer Olympic skier. Mtivated by his lder brther, William wanted t give it a try himself.(在最初
的几年里，很大程度上是他的父亲和哥哥查尔斯推动他滑雪的，他的哥哥查尔斯曾是一名奥运滑雪运动员。
在哥哥的激励下，威廉自己也想试一试)”可知，威廉在滑雪方面受到了哥哥查尔斯的激励。故选 C 项。
6 题详解】
推理判断题。从第四段“Even a cld culd lay him up fr tw weeks, s William tk extra pre - cautins ver
the last tw years. While training, he wre an N95 mask the whle time and culdn’t ride the lift with anyne.
After training, he came hme directly, hid in his bedrm and stayed away frm peple. He managed t maintain
straight A’s despite having t study n chairlifts and d final exams smetimes nly days befre racing.(即使是感
冒也可能让他卧床两周，所以在过去两年里，威廉采取了额外的预防措施。训练时，他一直戴着 N95 口罩，
不能和任何人一起乘坐滑雪缆车。训练结束后，他直接回家，躲在卧室里，远离人群。尽管有时要在滑雪
吊椅上学习，甚至在比赛前几天还要参加期末考试，他还是成功保持了全优成绩)”可以看出，威廉面对疾
病和训练的困难，积极采取措施应对，还努力学习，成绩优异，说明他很乐观且勤奋。故选 D 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了威廉出生时生存几率渺茫，又患上严重疾病，经历多次手术，但
第 6页/共 25页
他通过滑雪不仅恢复了健康，还努力训练准备参加奥运会，他想向其他移植幸存者证明可以实现自己的人
生目标。所以 D 选项 Defeating Disease t Deliver Hpe.(战胜疾病传递希望)，既体现了他与疾病的斗争，又
突出了他通过努力实现目标，传递希望，符合文章主旨。故选 D 项。
C
We have t make certain ur limited mney is well spent. But what shuld we spend ur mney n? A 20-year
study cnducted by Dr. Gilvich, a prfessr at Crmell University, reached a pwerful and straightfrward
cnclusin: dn’t spend yur mney n things.
The truble with things is that the happiness they prvide peters ut. We get used t new pssessins (所有物),
and what nce seemed exciting quickly becmes the cmmn. We keep raising the bar and always lk fr an even
better ne. Pssessins, by their nature, cause cmparisns. We buy a new car and are thrilled with it until a friend
buys a better ne — and there’s always smene with a better ne. Mst f us usually assume that the happiness
we get frm buying smething will last as lng as the thing itself. It seems that spending mney n smething we
can see, hear, and tuch n a permanent (永久的) basis delivers the best value. But it’s nt the case at all.
Gilvich has fund that experiences deliver mre-lasting happiness than things. Experiences becme a part f
ur identity. Everyne’s experience is unique. We are nt ur pssessins, but we are the accumulatin (积累, 积
累物) f everything we’ve seen, the things we’ve dne, and the places we’ve been t. “Our experiences are a
bigger part f urselves than ur material gds,” said Gilvich. “Yu can really like yur material stuff. Yu can
even think that part f yur identity is cnnected t thse things, but they remain separate frm yu. In cntrast,
yur experiences really are part f yu. We are the sum ttal f ur experiences.”
Besides, we dn’t cmpare experiences in the same way that we cmpare things. It’s hard t quantify (量化)
the relative value f any tw experiences, which makes them much mre enjyable. And expectatin f an
experience causes excitement and enjyment, while expectatin f btaining a pssessin causes impatience.
Experiences are enjyable frm the very first mments f planning, all the way thrugh t the memries yu keep
frever. The temprary happiness achieved by buying things can be regarded as “puddles f pleasure.” In ther
wrds, that kind f happiness evaprates (蒸发) quickly and leaves us wanting mre. Things may last lnger than
experiences, but the memries that remain are what matter mst.
8. The underlined phrase “peters ut” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .
A. takes away B. dies away C. is nt real D. csts t much
9. What des Gilvich think f experiences?
A. Experiences can exist in ur memry frever.
第 7页/共 25页
B. Our experiences take up all parts f urselves.
C. Our experiences are what set us apart frm thers.
D. Experiences deliver less-lasting happiness than things.
10. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Spiritual wealth is the mst valuable fr us.
B. Experiences can be cmpared with each ther.
C. Expecting an experience increases ur feeling f anxiety.
D. Expectatin f btaining a pssessin causes excitement and enjyment.
11. Which is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw can we make happiness last lng?
B. Hw can we gain happiness with mney?
C. Why d experiences achieve permanent happiness?
D. Why shuld we spend mney n experiences instead f things?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨钱该花在何处，通过对比指出相比物质，花在经历上能带来更持久
快乐，阐释其背后原因 。
【8 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The truble with things is that the happiness they prvide peters ut. We get used t
new pssessins (所有物), and what nce seemed exciting quickly becmes the cmmn.(物质东西的问题在于它
们所带来的快乐会 peters ut。我们习惯了新的所有物，曾经看似令人兴奋的东西很快就变得平常了)”中，
从“我们习惯了新东西，曾经令人兴奋的变得平常”可以推断出，快乐会逐渐减少直至消失，所以 peters ut
表示“逐渐消失”的意思，与 B 选项 dies away 意思一致。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Experiences becme a part f ur identity. Everyne’s experience is unique. We are
nt ur pssessins, but we are the accumulatin (积累，积累物) f everything we’ve seen, the things we’ve dne,
and the places we’ve been t. ‘Our experiences are a bigger part f urselves than ur material gds,’ said
Gilvich. ‘Yu can really like yur material stuff. Yu can even think that part f yur identity is cnnected t thse
things, but they remain separate frm yu. In cntrast, yur experiences really are part f yu. We are the sum ttal
f ur experiences.’(经历成为了我们身份的一部分。每个人的经历都是独特的。我们不是我们的所有物，而
第 8页/共 25页
是我们所见过的一切、我们所做过的事情以及我们去过的地方的积累。吉洛维奇说：‘我们的经历在我们自
身中所占的比重比我们的物质财富更大。你可能真的喜欢你的物质东西。你甚至可能认为你的一部分身份
与那些东西有关，但它们仍然与你是分开的。相比之下，你的经历才真正是你的一部分。我们是我们经历
的总和。’)”可知，吉洛维奇认为我们的经历使我们与他人区分开来，因为每个人的经历都是独特的。故选
C 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Experiences becme a part f ur identity. Everyne’s experience is unique. We are
nt ur pssessins, but we are the accumulatin (积累，积累物) f everything we’ve seen, the things we’ve dne,
and the places we’ve been t.(经历成为了我们身份的一部分。每个人的经历都是独特的。我们不是我们的所
有物，而是我们所见过的一切、我们所做过的事情以及我们去过的地方的积累)”以及第四段“Things may
last lnger than experiences, but the memries that remain are what matter mst.(物质东西可能比经历持续的时
间更长，但留下的记忆才是最重要的)”可以推断出，经历带来的记忆等精神层面的东西对我们来说是最有
价值的，即精神财富对我们来说是最有价值的。故选 A 项。
11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提出问题“We have t make certain ur limited mney is well spent. But
what shuld we spend ur mney n?(我们必须确保我们有限的钱花得值。但我们应该把钱花在什么上面呢？
)”，接着通过研究表明“The truble with things is that the happiness they prvide peters ut.(物质东西的问题
在于它们所带来的快乐会逐渐消失)”，而“Gilvich has fund that experiences deliver mre-lasting happiness
than things.(吉洛维奇发现经历比物质东西能带来更持久的快乐)”，并从多个方面阐述了为什么经历比物质
东西更值得花钱去获取。所以 D 选项 Why shuld we spend mney n experiences instead f things?(为什么我
们应该把钱花在经历上而不是物质东西上？)准确地概括了文章的主要内容。故选 D 项。
D
We eat plants and juice them, and nw it seems we can mine (采矿) them t!
After a successful experiment n the island f Brne, the btany prfessr Alan Baker and a grup f
researchers want t intrduce phytmining (harvesting minerals frm plants) as a better and partial substitute (代替
物) fr traditinal mining.
Phytmining means cllecting metals frm live plants. Hwever, this can nly be dne with a grup f plants
knwn as “hyperaccumulatrs (超富集植物)”. There are arund 700 identified types wrldwide, and what makes
these hyperaccumulatrs special is that they naturally attract and absrb minerals thrugh their rts — metals
pisnus t ther plants — and then stre these minerals in their bdies. The metals can then be extracted (提取,
第 9页/共 25页
提炼) frm the plants’ sap (汁液), il, r smetimes even live tissue.
Baker and his clleagues see a lt f ptential in phytmining. Nt nly can it help meet the grwing glbal
demand fr metals, but it is a way f reducing sme f the damage t the envirnment caused by traditinal mining.
One f the biggest prblems with traditinal mining is that it pllutes the surrunding area. Phytmining can
extract metal waste, plus planting the hyperaccumulatrs wuld regrw the defrested areas caused by mining
peratins. Aside frm this, if phytmining is able t replace part f traditinal mining, then there will be fewer
examples f bad mining practices like abandned mines, which pllute the nearby waters. Als, since phytmining
prvides metals that are already naturally pure, there is n need t use huge amunts f energy t purify them.
But phytmining has its drawbacks. Harvesting plants n a large scale is expensive tday, cmpared t
traditinal mining. Besides, plants can be wiped ut by diseases r unexpected weather cnditins.
Hwever, there are many reasns t cnsider phytmining. After all, we need t make sure that ur planet can
exist persistently and sustainable practices like phytmining give us the hpe that ur advancement desn’t mean
sacrificing (牺牲) Mther Earth.
12. What makes hyperaccumulatrs different frm ther plants?
A. The ability t prcess pisnus metals. B. The ability t deal with water pllutin.
C. The ability t take in and stre minerals. D. The ability t resist varius diseases.
13. What is the advantage f phytmining?
A. It can stp defrestatin. B. It uses clean energy t purify metals.
C. It may reduce the deserted mines. D. It can’t be affected by weather cnditins.
14. What is the authr’s attitude tward phytmining?
A. Negative. B. Supprtive. C. Indifferent. D. Dubtful.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Metals Frm Plants. B. Benefits f Phytmining.
C. The Future f Phytmining. D. What Are Hyperaccumulatrs?
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物采矿的原理、优点及存在的不足。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are arund 700 identified types wrldwide,and what makes these
hyperaccumulatrs special is that they naturally attract and absrb minerals thrugh their rts — metals
第 10页/共 25页
pisnus t ther plants — and then stre these minerals in their bdies.(全球范围内已经确定了大约 700 种此
类植物，而这些超富集植物的特殊之处在于，它们能够通过根部自然地吸引并吸收矿物质——这些矿物质
对其他植物来说是有毒的金属——然后将这些矿物质储存在体内)”可知，超富集植物的特别之处在于它们
能通过根部自然吸引并吸收矿物质（对其他植物有毒的金属），然后将这些矿物质储存在体内。这表明超富
集植物与其他植物的不同在于其吸收和储存矿物质的能力。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Aside frm this, if phytmining is able t replace part f traditinal mining, then
there will be fewer examples f bad mining practices like abandned mines, which pllute the nearby waters.(除此
之外，如果植物采矿能够部分替代传统采矿，那么像废弃矿井这类污染附近水域的不良采矿行为将会减少)”
可知，如果植物采矿能够取代传统采矿的一部分，那么像废弃矿井这样污染附近水域的不良采矿行为将会
减少，也就是植物采矿可能会减少废弃矿井的数量。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, there are many reasns t cnsider phytmining. After all, we need t
make sure that ur planet can exist persistently and sustainable practices like phytmining give us the hpe that ur
advancement desn’t mean sacrificing (牺牲) Mther Earth.(然而，考虑植物采矿有很多理由。毕竟，我们需要
确保我们的星球能够持续存在，而像植物采矿这样的可持续实践给了我们希望，即我们的进步并不意味着
要牺牲地球母亲)”可知，作者认为有很多理由考虑植物采矿，因为它这种可持续的做法给我们带来希望，
即我们的发展并不意味着牺牲地球母亲。由此可推断作者对植物采矿持支持态度。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“After a successful experiment n the island f Brne, the btany
prfessr Alan Baker and a grup f researchers want t intrduce phytmining (harvesting minerals frm plants)
as a better and partial substitute (代替物) fr traditinal mining.(在婆罗洲岛成功进行了一项实验后，植物学教
授艾伦·贝克和一组研究人员希望引入植物采矿（从植物中提取矿物质）作为传统采矿的一种更好且部分
替代的方法)”可知，文章主要介绍了利用超富集植物进行植物采矿的研究，包括其原理、优势、劣势以及
作者对此的看法。因此，A 项“从植物中提取金属”最能概括文章大意，可作为本文最佳标题。故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
FOMO stands fr “fear f missing ut”. It refers t the nervus r anxius feeling peple get when they
realize they are nt attending a scial event either because they weren’t invited r they just didn’t feel like ging.
____16____ This belief, in turn, can create anxiety and a sense f inferirity (自卑). FOMObthers mst teens,
第 11页/共 25页
especially if they’ re ften nline.
One way fr teens t deal with FOMO is t practice what is knwn as reframing (重塑) thinking. ____17____
Here are sme tips n hw teens can start t reframe their thinking.
Track negative thughts and replace them with reasnable nes. One thing teens can d t deal with FOMO is
t track their negative thughts and feelings in a jurnal. ____18____ Then, they can change their thughts and
replace the negative thughts with smething psitive.
____19____ Encurage teens t recgnize that they have limited time and cannt pssibly be everywhere and
d everything. S, naturally, there will be scial events that they cannt attend. But this des nt mean that they’ re
necessarily missing ut n smething.
Turn ff the technlgy and d smething else. Turning ff the technlgy seems like a natural cure fr
FOMO. But just switching the phne ff desn’t erase the feelings that FOMO causes. ____20____ The key is t
d smething else entirely like reading a bk r baking ckies — anything that allws them t fcus n
smething ther than scial media.
A. Be realistic abut availability.
B. There are sme negative cnsequences f FOMO.
C. Realize that n ne lives a perfect life as described in scial media.
D. It’s a mental exercise designed t help them lk at situatins differently.
E. In general, FOMO causes peple t assume that they have a lw scial rank.
F. Teens may still wrry abut missing ut even if they’ re nt in scial media at all.
G. This allws them t bserve hw ften they’ re feeling negative abut themselves.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年如何应对“错失恐惧症”及其相关建议。
【16 题详解】
由上文“FOMO stands fr “fear f missing ut”. It refers t the nervus r anxius feeling peple get when they
realize they are nt attending a scial event either because they weren’t invited r they just didn’t feel like ging.
(FOMO 是“fear f missing ut”的缩写。它指的是当人们意识到自己没有参加某个社交活动时（要么是因
为没有被邀请，要么就是单纯不想去）所产生的紧张或焦虑情绪。)”和下文“This belief, in turn, can create
anxiety and a sense f inferirity (这种信念反过来会产生焦虑和自卑感。)”可知，本空应阐述 FOMO 会导致
人们产生某种信念。E 选项“In general, FOMO causes peple t assume that they have a lw scial rank. (一般
第 12页/共 25页
来说，FOMO 会让人们认为自己社会地位低下。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选 E。
【17 题详解】
由上文“One way fr teens t deal with FOMO is t practice what is knwn as reframing (重塑) thinking. (青少
年应对 FOMO 的一种方法是练习所谓的重塑思考。)”可知，这里需要解释什么是重塑思考。D 选项“It’s a
mental exercise designed t help them lk at situatins differently. (这是一种心理训练，旨在帮助他们以不同的
方式看待情况。)”能承接上文，符合题意，且 It 指代前面的 reframing thinking。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
由上文“One thing teens can d t deal with FOMO is t track their negative thughts and feelings in a jurnal.
(青少年可以做的一件事是在日记中记录他们的消极想法和感受。)”可知，本空应说明记录消极想法和感受
的好处。G 选项“This allws them t bserve hw ften they’re feeling negative abut themselves. (这可以让他
们观察到自己多久会产生一次消极情绪。)”能承接上文，符合题意，且 This 指代前面的 track their negative
thughts and feelings in a jurnal。故选 G。
【19 题详解】
由下文“Encurage teens t recgnize that they have limited time and cannt pssibly be everywhere and d
everything. (鼓励青少年认识到他们的时间有限，不可能无处不在，无所不能。)”可知，本空应强调青少年
正确认识时间。A 选项“Be realistic abut availability. (要现实地对待有效性。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故
选 A。
【20 题详解】
由上文“But just switching the phne ff desn’t erase the feelings that FOMO causes. (但仅仅关掉手机并不能
消除 FOMO 带来的感觉。)”可知，本空应强调即使关掉手机，青少年仍然可能会担心。F 选项“Teens may
still wrry abut missing ut even if they’re nt in scial media at all. (即使青少年根本不在社交媒体上，他们仍
然可能担心错过什么。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选 F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
As a teenager, I fund myself ____21____ in a sea f dubt. I was ____22____ wh I truly was and where I
belnged. My days were cnsumed with endless cmparisns and a cnstant ____23____ fr apprval frm thers.
It seemed as if I were wandering thrugh life withut a cmpass, each step leading me further away frm my
____24____ self.
第 13页/共 25页
One fateful summer, I came acrss an pprtunity t ____25____ in a vlunteering prgram in a remte
village. ____26____, I was hesitant, fearing the challenges and the ____27____ it might bring. But deep dwn,
there was a spark f ____28____ and a desire fr smething mre meaningful.
With a heavy heart and a backpack filled with hpe, I set abut my ____29____. The first few days were
tugh, adjusting t the simple lifestyle and vercming language _______30_______. Hwever, as the days turned
int weeks, I began t _______31_______ a transfrmatin within myself.
_______32_______ with the lcals, I was affected by their smiles. I started t realize that happiness didn’t
_______33_______ material gains, but the fulfillment that came frm giving back and cnnecting with thers n a
deeper level. Finally, I returned hme with a newfund cnfidence and a clearer _______34_______ f wh I
wanted t be. Since then, I’ve faced numerus challenges and bstacles, but each ne has nly _______35_______
my determinatin. I’ve learned that grwth is nt a destinatin but a cntinuus prcess, filled with ups and dwns,
but always mving frward.
21. A. absrbed B. lst C. rted D. invlved
22. A. prud f B. unsure f C. careful f D. afraid f
23. A. exchange B. advertisement C. search D. reasn
24. A. true B. imaginary C. gentle D. lnely
25. A. arrive B. bring C. settle D. engage
26. A. Initially B. Obviusly C. Naturally D. Similarly
27. A. pprtunities B. independence C. uncertainties D. explratins
28. A. embarrassment B. delight C. dubt D. curisity
29. A. experiment B. jurney C. prcess D. survival
30. A. cmmunicatin B. practice C. crisis D. barrier
31. A. cmplain B. experience C. ignre D. resist
32. A. Cmpeting B. Debating C. Agreeing D. Interacting
33. A. lie in B. bring up C. result in D. prvide with
34. A. adjustment B. guideline C. picture D. attitude
35. A. strengthened B. develped C. funded D. affected
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
第 14页/共 25页
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过志愿活动实现自我成长 。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年，我发现自己迷失在一片怀疑的海洋中。A. absrbed 吸收；B.
lst迷失；C. rted扎根；D. invlved涉及。根据后文“in a sea f dubt. I was 2 wh I truly was and where
I belnged. My days were cnsumed with endless cmparisns”可知，作者处于自我怀疑中，不知道自己是谁、
属于哪里，发现自己迷失在一片怀疑的海洋中，be lst in 表示 “迷失于”，符合语境。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不确定自己真正是谁，也不确定自己属于哪里。A. prud f 为……感到骄傲；
B. unsure f 不确定；C. careful f 小心；D. afraid f 害怕。根据前文“I fund myself lst in a sea f dubt”和
后文“wh I truly was”可知，作者处于自我怀疑中，对自己身份不确定。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的日子充满了无尽的比较和不断寻求他人认可的渴望。A. exchange 交换；B.
advertisement 广告；C. search 寻找；D. reasn 原因。根据后文“fr apprval frm thers”可知，作者在寻求
他人认可。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我似乎在生活中徘徊，没有指南针，每一步都让我离真正的自己越来越远。
A. true 真正的；B. imaginary 想象的；C. gentle 温柔的；D. lnely 孤独的。根据前文“I was unsure wh I truly
was”和“It seemed as if I were wandering thrugh life withut a cmpass, each step leading me further away
frm my”可知，不确定自己真正是谁，在生活中徘徊，没有指南针，作者离真正的自己越来越远。故选 A
。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个命运攸关的夏天，我偶然得到一个机会，参加一个偏远村庄的志愿者项目。
A. arrive 到达；B. bring 带来；C. settle 定居；D. engage 参加。根据后文“in a vlunteering prgram”可知，
作者参加志愿者项目。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很犹豫，担心挑战和可能带来的不确定性。A. Initially 起初；B. Obviusly
显然；C. Naturally 自然地；D. Similarly 相似地。根据后文“I was hesitant, fearing the challenges”和“With a
heavy heart and a backpack filled with hpe, I set abut my”可知，起初作者很犹豫。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很犹豫，担心挑战和可能带来的不确定性。A. pprtunities 机会；B.
第 15页/共 25页
independence 独立；C. uncertainties 不确定性；D. explratins 探索。根据前文“fearing the challenges”可知，
作者担心挑战和不确定性。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在内心深处，有一丝好奇和对更有意义的事物的渴望。A. embarrassment 尴尬；
B. delight 高兴；C. dubt 怀疑；D. curisity 好奇。根据后文“and a desire fr smething mre meaningful”可
知，尽管作者一开始犹豫害怕，但内心深处还是有一丝好奇和对更有意义事情的渴望。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着沉重的心情和装满希望的背包，我踏上了旅程。A. experiment 实验；B. jurney
旅程；C. prcess 过程；D. survival 生存。根据前文“With a heavy heart and a backpack filled with hpe”可知，
作者带着沉重的心情和充满希望的背包出发去参加志愿活动，即作者踏上了旅程。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很艰难，要适应简单的生活方式，还要克服语言障碍。A. cmmunicatin
交流；B. practice 练习；C. crisis 危机；D. barrier 障碍。根据前文“vercming language”可知，作者要克服
语言障碍。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着日子一天天过去，我开始体验到自己内心的转变。A. cmplain 抱怨；
B. experience 经历，体验；C. ignre 忽视；D. resist 抵制。根据后文“a transfrmatin within myself”可知，
作者体验到内心的转变。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与当地人互动，我被他们的微笑所感染。A. Cmpeting 竞争；B. Debating 辩论；
C. Agreeing 同意；D. Interacting 互动。根据后文“with the lcals”可知，作者与当地人互动。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始意识到，幸福并不在于物质收获，而在于给予和与他人更深层次联系的
满足感。A. lie in 在于；B. bring up 提出；C. result in 导致；D. prvide with 提供。根据前文“happiness didn’
t”和后文“material gains”可知，幸福并不在于物质收获。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我带着新发现的自信和对自己想成为什么样的人的更清晰的认识回到了
家。A. adjustment 调整；B. guideline 指导方针；C. picture 认识，画面；D. attitude 态度。根据前文“I started
t realize that happiness didn’t 13 material gains, but the fulfillment that came frm giving back and
cnnecting with thers n a deeper level.”和后文“f wh I wanted t be”可知，作者开始意识到，幸福并不
第 16页/共 25页
在于物质收获，而在于给予和与他人更深层次联系的满足感，作者对自己想成为什么样的人有更清晰的认
识。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我面临过无数的挑战和障碍，但每一个都只会增强我的决心。A.
strengthened 加强，增强；B. develped 发展；C. funded 建立；D. affected 影响。根据前文“I’ve faced numerus
challenges and bstacles”和后文“I’ve learned that grwth is nt a destinatin but a cntinuus prcess, filled
with ups and dwns, but always mving frward.”可知，作者了解到，成长不是终点，而是一个持续的过程，
充满了起伏，但始终在前进。所以挑战和障碍增强了作者的决心。故选 A。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The game f G (围棋) is an imprtant bard game with rigins in China frm mre than 4,000 years ag. In
China, G ___36___ (recgnize) as “hand cnversatins” as well, thrugh which players cmmunicate with each
ther. ___37___ ther wrds, they “talk” thrugh the placing f pieces n the bard. The metaphr (比喻) first
___38___ (use) by Zhi Dalin, a Buddhist master f the Jin Dynasty, reflects the nature f the game. While
schlars f his time ften lst ___39___(they) in philsphical (哲学的) debates n life and universe, he preferred
t play G ___40___ he believed was full f hws and whys f life.
Master G players ften feel as if they were playing a real-life game: smetimes ne can mve frward, while
at ther times, ne must slw dwn: smetimes ne can ___41___ (direct) face the challenger, at ther times ne
must take an indirect apprach. Apprpriate placement f each tiny G piece is similar t ___42___ ne might
slve a difficult prblem f life. The purpse f ___43___ (play) G is nt just t win but als, mre imprtantly,
t seek ___44___ (wise) thrugh the prcess. The players unite with each ther n the bard. Instead f fighting as
___45___ (enemy), they cperate t play a gd game. One thughtless mve culd ruin the enjyment.
【答案】36. is recgnized
37. In 38. used
39. themselves
40. which 41. directly
42. hw 43. playing
44. wisdm 45. enemies
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及它体现出了生活的哲理。
第 17页/共 25页
【36 题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国，围棋也被认为是“手谈”，玩家通过手对弈进行交流。分析
句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语 G 与谓语 recgnize 为被动，所以用 is recgnized。故填 is recgnized .
【37 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，他们通过在黑板上放置棋子来“交谈”。in ther wrds“换句话说”为固
定短语。故填 In .
【38 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这一隐喻最早由晋代佛教大师智道林使用，反映了围棋 本质。分析句子可知，The
metaphr (比喻)与 use 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词 used。故填 used .
【39 题详解】
考查代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋。他相
信围棋充满了生活的哲理。主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。所以填themselves。故填themselves.
【40 题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋。
他相信围棋里充满了生活的道理。分析句子可知，G 为先行词，在后面的定语从句作主语，所以关系代词
为 which。故填 which .
【41 题详解】
考查副词。句意：有时人可以直接面对挑战者，有时必须采取间接的方法来面对挑战者。directly 为副词修
饰动词 face。故填 directly.
【42 题详解】
考查连接词。句意：一个小小的围棋棋子的恰当摆放就像一个人如何解决生活中的难题一样。t 为介词后
接宾语从句，根据句意可知，空处缺少表示方式的连接副词 hw。故填 hw.
【43 题详解】
考查动名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。分析句子可知，
f 为介词后接动名词 playing。故填 playing .
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。seek 为及物动词后
接名词 wisdm 作宾语。故填 wisdm.
【45 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们不是以敌人的身份在博弈，而是合作下好一盘棋。enemy 为可数名词,其前无任
第 18页/共 25页
何修饰成分，所以空处应填 enemy 的复数 enemies。故填 enemies.
第四部分 单词拼写(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
46. All the e________(设备) shuld be cleaned dwn regularly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】equipment##quipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有设备都应该定期清洗。根据中英文提示可知，equipment“设备”，不可数
名词，在句中作主语，故填 equipment。
47. These cmments came in r________ (回答, 答复) t the questins ften asked by newsmen. (根据中英文提示
单词拼写)
【答案】respnse##espnse
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些评论是对记者们经常提出的问题的回应。根据空前的介词“in”和空后的“t”
以及汉语提示“回答，答复”可知，此处应填名词 respnse，in respnse t 是固定短语，意为“作为对……
的回应”。故填 respnse。
48. We have made all the a________ (安排, 筹划) fr the wedding. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements##rrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们已经为婚礼做了所有 安排。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要名
词 arrangement“安排”，为可数名词。根据空前的 all the 可知，此处需要可数名词的复数形式。故填
arrangements。
49. She feels a strng sense f r________(责任) twards her emplyees. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsibility##espnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她对自己的员工怀有强烈的责任感。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要
名词 respnsibility“责任”。a sense f respnsibility 是“责任感”的常用表达。故填 respnsibility。
50. The case was dismissed in the a________(缺乏, 没有) f any definite prf. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】absence##bsence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于没有确凿证据，该案被驳回。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“缺乏, 没
有”应用 absence，为名词，in the absence f，表“在没有的情况下；缺乏，不存在”，为固定搭配，符合
第 19页/共 25页
句意。故填 absence。
51. What d the shaded areas n the map r________(代表)? (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】represent##epresent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：地图上的阴影区域代表什么？根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“代表”应用
represent，为动词，在本句中作谓语，问句中，当使用助动词 d 时，其后的动词要用原形。故填 represent。
52. Lisa watched until the train d________ (消失) frm the view. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappeared##isappeared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：丽莎一直看着火车从视野中消失。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“消失”
应用 disappear，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时。故填 disappeared。
53. This is a great film c________ (结合) educatin and entertainment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmbining##mbining
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一部将教育与娱乐结合起来的伟大电影。根据首字母 c 及汉语提示“结合”
可知，此处使用动词 cmbine，本句谓语为 is，此处为非谓语动词，且 film 与 cmbine 之间为主动关系，应
用现在分词形式，作定语。故填 cmbining。
54. They ________ (克服) difficulties ne after anther and finally realized their gals. (根据中英文提示单词拼
写)
【答案】vercame##vercame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们克服了一个又一个困难，最终实现了他们的目标。根据首字母以及汉语提
示可知，空处需要动词 vercme“克服”，在句中作谓语。根据空后的“finally realized”可知，句子为一
般过去时态。故填 vercame。
55 The army will d whatever it takes t d________ (防卫；保卫) the mtherland against any invasin. (根据中英
文提示单词拼写)
【答案】defend##efend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：军队将不惜一切代价保卫祖国不受任何侵略。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表
第 20页/共 25页
示“防卫；保卫”应用 defend，为动词，且这里应用原形与前面 t 构成不定式，表示目的。故填 defend。
56. The quality f custmer service is e________ (极其，极度) imprtant. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：客户服务的质量极其重要。根据首字母 e 及汉语提示“极其，极度”可知，本
空用副词 extremely，修饰形容词 imprtant，作状语。故填 extremely。
57. Keeping a prper balance between study and rest keeps us e________ (精力充沛的). (根据中英文提示单词拼
写)
【答案】energetic##nergetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在学习和休息之间保持适当的平衡使我们精力充沛。根据首字母 e 及汉语提
示“精力充沛的”可知，本空用形容词 energetic，作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语 us 的状态。故填 energetic。
58. The church still has many f its ________ (原先的, 最初的) features. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】riginal##riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座教堂仍然保留着许多其原先的特征。根据首字母提示以及汉语提示“原
先的，最初的”可知，空处应填形容词 riginal 修饰名词 features，作定语。故填 riginal。
59. The watch is cmfrtable t wear because f its a________(可调节的) band. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】adjustable##djustable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这只手表的表带可调，戴起来很舒服。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“可
调节的”应用 adjustable，为形容词，在本句中作定语，修饰后面名词。故填 adjustable。
60. We wuld be g________ (感谢的, 感激的) fr any infrmatin yu can give us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们将感激你提供给我们的任何信息。根据首字母 g 及汉语提示“感谢的，
感激的”可知，本空用形容词 grateful，作表语。故填 grateful。
第五部分 单句语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
61. ________ (absrb) in the new nline game, Mike missed the final barding call f his flight. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
第 21页/共 25页
【答案】Absrbed##bsrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于沉迷于新的网络游戏，Mike 错过了航班的最后一次登机通知。此处使用
形容词作状语，absrbed“全神贯注的”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Absrbed。
62. The driver narrwly escaped ________ (kill) in the car accident yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being killed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位司机在昨天的车祸中险些丧命。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名
词，“escape ding sth.”是固定用法，意为“逃脱做某事”，因空白处与其逻辑主语 The driver 之间为逻辑
上的动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式 being dne。故填 being killed。
63. Scientists have lng wndered which parts f the brain ________ (invlve) in musical tasks. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
【答案】are invlved
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：科学家们一直想知道大脑的哪些部分参与了音乐任务。设空处是宾语从句
的谓语动词，which parts f the brain 和 invlve 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因从句表示的是一个客观
情况，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语 parts 为复数。故填 are invlved。
64. Afternn tea, designed as a light snack t bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, ________ (date) back t
the 1840s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下午茶被设计为一种在午餐和晚餐之间起到过渡作用的小点心，其历史可
以追溯到 19 世纪 40 年代。date back t 是固定短语，意为“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，没有被动语态。这
里描述的是下午茶的历史起源，是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语 Afternn tea 为不可数名词，谓语
动词用第三人称单数形式 dates。故填 dates。
65. _______（wrk） fr tw days, Steve managed t finish his reprt n schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Having wrked
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫努力工作了两天，终于按时完成了报告。分析句子结构可知，此
处为非谓语形式作状语，wrk 与逻辑主语 Steve 构成主动关系，结合 fr tw years 可知应用 having dne 形
第 22页/共 25页
式，首字母大写。故填 Having wrked。
66. There was a ________ (disappint) lk n David's face when he knew he didn't pass the driving test. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】disappinted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当大卫知道他没有通过驾驶考试时，脸上露出失望的表情。本空修饰名词 lk，
作前置定语，应用形容词形式，且此处表示“感到失望的”，应用-ed 结尾的形容词 disappinted。故填
disappinted。
67. If we dn’t take actin, many species will die ________ sme day like dinsaurs. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果我们不采取行动，许多物种总有一天会像恐龙一样灭绝。此处表示“灭
绝”，应用固定短语 die ut，其中副词 ut 作状语，修饰动词 die。故填 ut。
68. It is a universal truth that a smile can break ________ barriers. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：微笑能打破障碍，这是一个普遍的真理。结合句意，此处表示“打破”为
固定短语 break dwn。故填 dwn。
69. In nly 20 years the cuntry has been transfrmed ____________ an advanced industrial pwer.
【答案】int
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定结构。句意：只用了 20 年，这个国家就变成了一个先进的工业强国。分析可知，
所填空应为介词，与之前的 transfrm 构成固定短语结构。“transfrm int”,意为“转变成”，符合句意要求。
故填 int。
70. _______ sme extent what she argues is true. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】T
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，她所说的是真的。短语 t sme extent，意为“在某种程度
上”，符合句意和语境，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 T。
第六部分 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
第 23页/共 25页
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信说他自进入高中以来觉得身体虚弱，压力很大，想通过运动来
改善现状。请你给他回信，推荐一种适合他的运动。内容包括：
1.运动名称； 2.推荐理由； 3.温馨提示。
注意：
1.词数 80 词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning that yu are feeling stressed and weak since entering high schl, I recmmend yu t take up
jgging as a way t deal with stress and build up yur strength.
T begin with, jgging is a simple yet effective exercise. Nt nly can it give yu imprved heart and lung
functin, it can als help build strng leg bnes. Besides, running is a gd way t deal with pressure and relax
yur mind, which can cheer yu up when yu are feeling dwn.
If yu’re new t jgging, here are sme tips fr yu. Remember t start slwly and increase the distance
gradually. It’s als imprtant t warm up and cl dwn prperly befre and after jgging. Give it a try and yu
will find it enjyable!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Peter 推荐一种适合他的运动，来改善他身体虚弱，
压力很大的现状。
【详解】1.词汇积累
紧张的：stressed→tense
首先：t begin with→first f all
第 24页/共 25页
除此之外：besides→in additin
建议：tip→suggestin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T begin with, jgging is a simple yet effective exercise.
拓展句：T begin with, jgging, which is a simple exercise, is yet effective.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Learning that yu are feeling stressed and weak since entering high schl, I recmmend
yu t take up jgging as a way t deal with stress and build up yur strength（. 运用了现在分词短语作状语和that
引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Besides, running is a gd way t deal with pressure and relax yur mind, which can cheer yu up
when yu are feeling dwn.（运用了 which 引导的非限定性定语从句）
第 25页/共 25页