2024届 山东菏泽高三第二学期高考英语模拟试题(二模)有答案

这是一份2024届 山东菏泽高三第二学期高考英语模拟试题(二模)有答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，新添加的题型，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、 Small changes and gradual habit-building are great strategies fr prgressing twards large gals. They can include lsing weight and increasing physical activity with the ultimate gal f keeping healthy. 【小题1】
Why Step and Nt Jump?
If thse large gals are s imprtant, why nt jump twards them instead f taking baby steps? 【小题2】 Fr example, running a 10k if yu rarely even walk fr exercise. It can be easier t start with walking fr 10 minutes three days a week.
Small steps can lead t a gd cycle f success bringing success as yu establish habits, hit mini-gals, and nte yur prgress. This increases cnfidence and mtivatin, making it easier t stay in it fr a lng time.
Hw t Take Small Steps?
Break it dwn. That larger gal may seem far-ff and unattainable, but breaking it dwn int smaller gals establishes a defined path that yu can travel. Instead f wrrying abut what yu might d next year(e. g. ging n a freign trip), yu can check ff the list things yu can d tday r this week(e. g. ging t the gym). 【小题3】
Track yur prgress. Track yur prgress t see hw well yu are ding and where yu might imprve. Yur parents can help with tracking healthy eating, weight, and physical activity. 【小题4】 It als keeps yu fcused n the lng-term benefits.
Adjust as needed. Assess yur prgress regularly, such as weekly r a cuple f times a mnth. 【小题5】 Cnsider it a re-ruting prcess, and nt a failure. This change can keep yu mtivated and n track as yu make prgress twards thse big gals.
二、新添加的题型
2、Changi Cmmunity Chub Visit
T Green Ark Fish Farm
WHAT
Green Ark is ne f the fish clsed fish farms in the wrld. It is a flating structure abut the size
f the tw classrms. WHERE
Lcated 5km ff Chang Pint, the farm can prduce 166, 000 kilgrams f fish a year. The fish are hused in fur enrmus tanks. The raised fish include barramundi, red snapper and gruper. They are mainly fr lcal cnsumptin.
HOW
The fish are sale frm threat such as all spills (溢油) and ther chemicals which culd kill them. The aa waler they live in is really clean. Bacteria and viruses are destryed by znatin (臭氧化) , . In this prcess, xygen is blwn int the tanks every hur. “All these imprved cnditins ensure that the waler quality remains high. This enables ur fish t becme healthier,” said Mrs. Linda Tan, spkespersn f Green Ark Fish Farm.
Wuld yu like a glimpse f Green Ark Fish Farm?
Fr the very first time, Changi Cmmunity Club is rganizing 5 small-grup turs (25 persns each) t Green Ark Fish Farm n the fllwing Saturdays: 6, 13, 20, 27 July. Yu will have first- hand knwledge f hw fish is raised there. The highlight f the tur will be tasty meal f fresh fish chsen by the chefs f Changi Cafe.
Fr enquiries, please visit the website at 222. changicc. cm. sg. Registratin will be n a. first- cme, first-served basis. Bk early t avid disappintment!
【小题1】What can we knw abut the fish raised by Green Ark Fish Farm?
【小题2】What des Mrs. Linda mean when she says “the water quality remains high”?
【小题3】What d yu have t d if yu want a guaranteed place n the tur?
3、 The relatinship between Jeffrey Pang and his sn, Kevin Pang, was like ht-and-sur sup. It biled ver easily. The Pangs, wh mved t the United States in 1988, wanted their sn and daughter t knw Chinese culture. As a vide game-playing American teen, Kevin wasn’t interested.
But when Kevin became a fd writer fr the Chicag Tribune, he realized he had a valuable resurce: his ck-laving dad. “My father and I shared, fr the first time, a cmmn interest. I wuld call t ask abut recipes and cking techniques. He wuld schl me n the wrld f Chinese fd, " Kevin writes in. the intrductin t the ckbk he has just published.
When it cmes t cking Chinese fd, he pints ut that there is n ne definitin f Chinese fd. “Chinese cking is nt hidebund. Fr example, cnsider baked prk chp rice, ppularized in Hng Kng. It is a prk chp with egg-fried rice. And then yu tp it with this thick tmat sauce,” explains Kevin. “And then yu tp that with sme cheese. It’s a very interesting cmbined dish that has sme Western British influences, and it’s altgether very Chinese as well.”
By the time Kevin jined America’s Test Kitchen (ATK) staff in 2020 as its editrial directr fr digital cntent, his dad had becme an Internet celebrity demnstrating the family’s recipes. Kevin recgnized an pprtunity nt nly t share his wn family’s fd stries but als t apply the ATK methd f breaking dwn recipes int simple steps fr the hme ck.
“I think this ckbk can teach fathers and sns hw t cnnect, hw t find a cmmn interest and imprve their relatinship, ” Kevin says. That feeling has fund an enthusiastic fan base, generating nearly 3 millin views, fr their nline cking series “Hunger Pangs”, where viewers speak highly f their father-sn bnd as much as they d f their attractive dishes. Tday the Pangs’ relatinship is rarely sur r ht.
【小题1】Why wuld Kevin phne his father after becming a fd writer?
【小题2】What des the underlined wrd “hidebund” in paragraph 3 mean?
【小题3】What can we infer abut Kevin and his father frm the passage?
【小题4】What is the best title f the passage?
4、 Imagine Hying ver the city in an electric pwered aircraft that has n pilt but can take yu frm pint A t pint B in minutes. Sunds like science fictin, right? Well, nt anymre. China-based Ehang has becme the wrld’s first cmpany t receive fficial apprval t fly passengers in its piltless air taxis.
Ehang’s EH216-S air taxis are electric vertical (垂直的) takeff and landing aircraft, als called eVTL fr shrt. The air taris can carry up t w passengers r abut 270kg f gds. They can fly at speeds f up t 130kmb and distances f up t 28km. The air taris are cntrlled by a central cmmand centre that mnitr the light, rutes and weather cnditins.
Passengers can simply select their destinatin n a tuchscreen inside the cabin and enjy the ride withut wrrying abut pilting the aircraft. The taxis d nt require airprts r runways. They can take ff and land vertically frm any flat surface,
The air taxis use electric pwer t reduce envirnmental harm caused by emissins. They can be fully charged in tw hurs and have bw nse levels. They als have backup batteries and emergency landing systems and parachutes in case anything ges wrng.
They culd transfrm hw we travel arund big cities —imagine using them t avid traffic jams, save time n the daily cmmute (通勤) t wrk r schl, r get t places that are hard t reach by car r public transprt. And beynd just mving peple, the aircraft can be used fr delivering gds, such as packages, medical supplies r fd. During natural disasters such as bushfires r fds, air taxis culd transprt much-needed medical staff, equipment r medicines t the scene quickly and safely.
One big challenge will be gaining the trust f the public and cnvincing cmmuters they are safe while flying. T d this, Ehang will educate passengers abut the benefits and risks f using its taxis while als addressing ptential issues and cncerns abut nise levels, privacy and the envirnmental impact.
【小题1】What d we knw abut EH216-S air taxis?
【小题2】Which f the fllwing places is mst suitable fr air taxis t take ff?
【小题3】What’s paragraph 5 mainly abut?
【小题4】Hw will Ehang gain the trust f the public?
5、 Antarctica has nt always been a land f ice and snw. Earth’s suthernmst cntinent nce was hme t rivers and frests full f life.
Scientists are using satellite bservatins and radar imagery t lk deep under the ice. The researchers reprt finding a large ancient landscape buried under the cntinent’s ice sheet. It is full f valleys and ridges (山脊) , shaped by rivers befre being cvered by glaciers lng ag.
The landscape is lcated in East Antarctica’s Wilkes Land area brdering the Indian Ocean. The researchers said the landscape appears t date back t at least 14 millin years ag and perhaps beynd 34 millin years ag, when Antarctica entered its deep freeze.
“It is difficult t knw what this lst wrld might have lked like befre the ice came alng, but it was certainly warmer back then,” said Stewart Jamiesn, a prfessr at Durham University. “Depending hw far back in time yu g, yu might have had climates that ranged anywhere frm the climate f present-day Patagnia thrugh t smething mre appraching trpical.”
“Such an envirnment likely wuld have been ppulated by wildlife”, Jamiesn said. “But the area’s fssil recrd is t incmplete t knw which animals may have lived there.”
The researchers said the surface f the planet Mars is better knwn than the earth surface belw the ice in Antarctica. They said ne way t learn mre wuld be t drill thrugh the ice and take a piece f the earth belw. This culd uncver evidence shwing ancient life, as was dne with samples taken in Greenland dating back tw millin years ag.
Jamiesn said the researchers think that when Antarctica’s climate was warmer, rivers flwed tward a cntinental castline that was created as the ther land masses brke away. When the climate cled, sme small glaciers frmed n hills next t the rivers. When the climate cled even mre, an ice sheet grew which cvered the whle cntinent, the landscape gt preserved, likely fr 34 millin years.
【小题1】What can we learn abut the ancient landscape?
【小题2】In Stewart Jamiesn’s pinin, why is it hard t knw Antarctica’s past animals?
【小题3】Why is the planet Mars mentined in paragraph 6?
【小题4】Whal made the landscape get preserved fr such a lng time?
6、 Several years ag, I was diving dwn a busy freeway in Prland, Oregn, when my tire blew ut. I pulled ver and made a (n) that said I needed help.
Three burs later, a car finally . Out came a family f three. They were Latin, and their yung daughter acted as the between her parents’ nish and my English, s that we culd wrk tgether t the car. The father fund a lg n the side f the rad t lift the car and get the tire . An hur later, we finished.
I thanked them and tried t give them mn. y fr their act f , yet they just wuldn’t take it. But I was t pay them back, thinking it was the least I culd d. I put the mney int the mm’s hand, and walked away.
Then I heard their small daughter cull ut, asking if I was hungry. , I was, and she came ver with a sealed (密封的) paper bag. We thank-yus. As they were trying t get int traffic, I the bag and fund a hamburger, with my mney under it.
The father dwn his windw and said, “Tday yu, tmrrw me. ” Then he drve ff. The last thing I saw was the yung girl waving gdbye thrugh the windw.
I knw that the phrase, “Tday yu, tmrrw me,” wasn’t by that stranger—it’s a cmmn expressin in Mexic, where I believe the family was frm. But its value is . It just shws that everyne may need in a given situatin.
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7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheng Yngma was brn in a village in Huairu, Beijing and began t learn the skill f building under the 【小题1】 (guide) f his uncle in 1972. Althugh he didn’t receive a 【小题2】 (high)
educatin, his practical experience enabled him t readily take in the theries, which in turn 【小题3】 (imprve) his skills significantly.
Cheng received his first Greal Wall assignment in 2004. He led a cnstructin team f dzens f members, mst f 【小题4】 came frm muntainus areas in neighbring Hebei prvince and were 【小题5】 (cnsequent) gd at hiking up and dwn the peaks.
In 2016, he started t wrk n the Jianku sectin, which 【小题6】 (cnsider) ne f the mst dangerus parts f the Great Wall in Beijing and is knwn by hikers as the “Wild Wall”. The tughest place is called Yingfei Dayang (Eagle Flies Upside Dwn) , 【小题7】 (suggest) that even an eagle wuld have t fly straight up, 【小题8】 its beak pinting up directly tward the sky t fly ver this spt.
After years f effrts, the sectin has regained its histrical appearance. “Prtecting the Great Wall is my respnsibility,” he said, “My physical 【小题9】 (strng) is still adequate. As lng as I can climb up the muntain, T/l d my best t lead my learn, especially t assist them in gaining experience 【小题10】 making their due cntributins. ”
8、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I started high schl, I was furteen years ld and six ft tall. The scary thing abut being s tall when yu’re s yung is that peple autmatically teat yu as if yu’re lder. Yes, I was the size f an adult (actually, bigger than mst! ) , but I was still just a kid. And acting mre like an adult wuldn’t win me any fiends. As a card-carrying Gd By, I wanted t meet adults’ expectatins and get their praise, but as a Regular Kid, I wanted t be like my peers and get their friendship.
I walked int schl that first day in my bluejacket and trusers, the schl unifrm. I nticed sme f my ld classmates frm my junir high, the nes wh had turned their backs n me, and we cntinued ur plicy f actively ignring ne anther. I felt the pain f their betrayal (背叛) , but I frced my face t remain expressinless. I was here t study hard at academics and t wrk hard at basketball under my new cach, Jack Dnahue. I was here t be excellent. Nthing else mattered.
Indeed I was excellent. I made the hnr rll in the first semester, pleasing my parents and teachers. Leaming came naturally t me. I lved reading, especially abut histry and adventure stries like The Three Musketeers. Basketball, hwever, I had t wrk at t d well in.
As a freshman, my style f play reflected my persnality: plitely passive. I had sme skills, but I didn’t have an aggressive nature: The gd player arund me knew hw t play rugh, use their bdies with authrity, and pwer their way t a rebund (抢篮板球) . I knew I had t tughen up, and I was cmmitted t getting better, but it wasn’t happening fast enugh.
One mrning, ur schl team was scheduled t play a game against Erasmus Hall High Schl in Brklyn, and Cach Dnahue surprised me by taking me int his ffice. I figured he was ging t discuss his disappintment in my prgress as a player, maybe even say smething abut it all being a big mistake.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T my surprise, he handed me a team unifrm.
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All day, I allwed myself t imagine the game.
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三、书信写作
9、假定你是李华，即将高中毕业并步入大学的殿堂，请你给校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈你对大学学习和生活的畅想。注意：1.写作词数应为 100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 、【正确答案】 【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D
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【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于为什么以及如何采取小步骤来实现大目标的建议。【小题1】根据上文“Small changes and gradual habit-building are great strategies fr prgressing twards large gals. They can include lsing weight and increasing physical activity with the ultimate gal f keeping healthy.(小的改变和逐渐养成的习惯是朝着大目标前进的好策略。它们可以包括减肥和增加体育活动，最终目标是保持健康。)”和下文的“Why Step and Nt Jump?(为什么是小步骤而不是跳跃呢？)”以及“Hw t Take Small Steps?(如何采取小步骤？)”可知，文章就为什么以及如何采取小步骤实现大目标提出建议。G项：Here are sme tips n why and hw t take small steps t reach big gals.(这里有一些关于为什么以及如何采取小步骤来实现大目标的建议。)符合语境。故选G。【小题2】根据上文“If thse large gals are s imprtant, why nt jump twards them instead f taking baby steps?(如果这些大目标如此重要，为什么不朝着它们跳跃，而不是一小步一小步地走呢？)”可知，空处承接上文，解释了采取小步骤的原因。F项：A large gal can be s challenging that it is hard t wrk twards it.(一个大的目标可能是如此具有挑战性，以至于很难实现它。)符合语境。故选F。【小题3】根据上文“ what yu might d next year(e. g. ging n a freign trip), yu can check ff the list things yu can d tday r this week(e.g. ging t the gym).(不要担心明年你会做什么。(如要出国旅行)，你可以在清单上划掉你今天或本周可以做的事情。(如去健身房)。)”可知，空处说明今天做的事情都可以是小步骤。C项中的“things yu can d tday”和上文的对应。C项：Things yu can d tday are gd small steps t cnsider.(你今天能做的事情都是可以考虑的小步骤。)符合语境。故选C。【小题4】根据下文“It als keeps yu fcused n the lng-term benefits.(它也让你专注于长远益处。)”可知，下文描述记录进步的好处，下文中的“als”说明空处和下文并列，也在说明记录进步的好处。B项：Keeping a recrd f prgress can increase mtivatin.(记录进步可以增加动力。)符合语境。故选B。【小题5】根据上文“Adjust as needed. Assess yur prgress regularly, such as weekly r a cuple f times a mnth.(根据需要进行调整。定期评估你的进步，比如每周或每月几次。)”和下文“This change can keep yu mtivated and n track as yu make prgress twards thse big gals.(这种改变可以让你保持动力，在你朝着那些大目标前进的过程中保持正轨。)”可知，空处承上启下，说明调整目标后可以修改目标和实现目标的方法。D项中的“revise yur gal”和上文的“adjust as needed”以及下文的“this change”对应。D项：And then yu can revise yur gal and path t it as needed.(然后你可以根据需要修改你的目标和实现目标的途径。)符合语境。故选D。
2 、【正确答案】 【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】
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3 、【正确答案】 【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】
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4 、【正确答案】 【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】
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5 、【正确答案】 【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】
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6 、【正确答案】 【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【小题11】【小题12】【小题13】【小题14】【小题15】
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7 、【正确答案】 【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】
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8 、【正确答案】 暂无;
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9 、【正确答案】 范文
As I’m abut t graduate frm high schl and enter the university, I am filled with anticipatin and excitement fr the new chapter in my life.
I envisin university as a place f endless pprtunities fr learning and persnal grwth. I lk frward t explring deeper int subjects that interest me, engaging in thught-prvking discussins, and bradening my hrizns thrugh interactins with my peers.
I als anticipate the challenges and respnsibilities that cme with independent living, and I am eager t embrace the chance t develp essential life skills and frm lasting friendships. University, t me, represents a jurney f self-discvery and empwerment.
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【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报写一篇短文，谈谈对大学学习和生活的畅想。【详解】1.词汇积累充满：be filled with→ be full f期待：anticipatin→ expectatin想象：envisin→ suppse非常重要的：essential→ vital句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I envisin university as a place f endless pprtunities fr learning and persnal grwth.拓展句：I envisin university as a place that is full f endless pprtunities fr learning and persnal grwth.【高分句型1】As I’m abut t graduate frm high schl and enter the university, I am filled with anticipatin and excitement fr the new chapter in my life.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】I lk frward t explring deeper int subjects that interest me, engaging in thught-prvking discussins, and bradening my hrizns thrugh interactins with my peers.（运用了that引导的定语从句，现在分词作状语）