2024届 河南高三第二学期高考英语学情调研试卷(三模)有答案

这是一份2024届 河南高三第二学期高考英语学情调研试卷(三模)有答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、 Jungle Cruise
Jungle Cruise hits Disney’s streaming service alngside its arrival at cinemas. As such, yu’ll have t pay ＄30 n tp f yur subscriptin fee t see it—a high price fr a sl viewing, but a great deal fr a family sessin. That’s gd news, because this really is a winner f a family mvie, thanks t the prductin values yu’d cme t expect frm a Disney blckbuster(大片) and the chemistry between Dwayne Jhnsn and Emily Blunt.
Inside Out
Just when we thught Pixar was n the decline, it released Inside Out, ne f its mst thughtful and pwerful mvies. Featuring the vices f Amy Pehler, Bill Hader and Mindy Kaling, Inside Out made ver ＄850 millin at the bx ffice upn its 2015 release. It wasn’t just a cmmercial success, as it scred 98% n Rtten Tmates.
Free Sl
Free Sl is ne f the best dcumentaries ever made. Telling the stry f Alex Hnnld, the first man t “free sl” El Capitan, it’s a character study f a man wh makes the impssible lk almst rdinary; an Oscar-winning stry that culminates (到达极点)—quite literally—in a clse-up view f ne f humanity’s wildest achievements.
Aladdin
Yu can agree r yu can disagree, but I believe that Aladdin has the best sng lineup f any animated mvie that Disney has ever prduced. A Whle New Wrld, Prince Ali, Friend Like Me, Arabian Nights—banger after banger (一部接一部). That’s reflected in the critical respnse: Aladdin is ne f the best-rated Disney mvies ever, with a 92% apprval rating n Rtten Tmates.
【小题1】What d we knw abut the mvie Jungle Cruise?
【小题2】What makes Aladdin stand ut amng the mvies abve?
【小题3】Which mvie tells an inspiring real-life stry?
2、 Melissa Sevigny, a science jurnalist fr Arizna Public Radi, recunts the details f the 1938 river jurney f Elzada Clver and Lis Jtter, wh, alng with their guide, Nrm Nevills, and a few ther crew members, traveled dwn the Clrad River with the gal f catalging (登记) undiscvered plants in the area. The Clrad River was knwn as the mst dangerus river in the wrld. But fr Clver and Jtter, it held-a great appeal: n ne had surveyed the Grand Canyn’s plants, and they were determined t be the first.
As wmen scientists, Clver and Jtter faced scrutiny (监督) even befre their trip began. They started in Green River, Utah, and then traveled thrugh Cataract Canyn, Glen Canyn, and the Grand Canyn befre ending at Lake Mead. Fr Clver, the trip fit perfectly with her dream f catalging all the Suthwest’s cacti (a kind f plant), but, mre than that, it was a chance t make her mark n the field f btany. As they made their way dwn the river, they cntinued t face challenges, including navigating intense rapids, lsing ne f their three bats, and dealing with aggressive reprters and inaccurate and imaginary news reprts. When Clver and Jtter finally reached the entrance f the Grand Canyn, they felt apprehensive, but they decided they had n chice nw but t brave the wild river.
Drawing infrmatin frm the crew’s letters and jurnals, Sevigny brings us directly int the bats and intrduces us t many f the plants that Clver and Jtter surveyed and cllected. The authr als includes a map f the rute and phtgraphic images f the crew at different pints alng the way. Wven (编织) thrughut the narrative f Clver and Jtter is the early histry f travel n the Clrad River as well as hw Indigenus peples, Eurpeans, and the Park Service have shaped the ec lgy f the river ver time.
As the authr ntes, wmen in science still face challenges and barriers; Sevigny hpes that recalling the past will lead t a fairer future.
【小题1】What mtivated Clver and Jtter t make the jurney?
【小题2】What des the underlined wrd “apprehensive” mean in paragraph 2?
【小题3】What can we learn abut Clver and Jtter’s adventure?
【小题4】What is the text?
3、 As a senir resident, I ften distributed pems t my team, printing and psting them abve the cmputers in ur hspital wrkrms. Once, during a rare quiet mment in the ICU, with permissin frm my clleagues (同事), I read a cuple f pems ut lud. I remember watching my clleagues’ eyes clse and their bdies visibly relax as the wrds washed ver them.
Since then, I have shared pems—my wn and thers’—in talks at my institutin and acrss the cuntry. I’ve als led ther healthcare prviders in creative writing exercises during wrkshps, lectures and classes. Many institutins hst bk clubs, stry slams, film screenings and ther pprtunities fr medical learners t engage with the humanities (人文学科).
While petry can be frightening t sme, many cntemprary pems prvide apprachable emtinal experiences. Pieces like Safiya Sinclair’s “Ntes n the State f Virginia” fully illustrate hw a place that seems inncent r even beautiful t sme can be upsetting t thers. Mnica Sk’s “ABC fr Refugees” pwerfully paints a prtrait f a yung child caught between languages and cultures—a reality that many pediatric (儿科的) patients face. “Ode t Small Twns” by Tyree Daye verturn s cmmn assumptins abut rural life. In “Medical Histry”, Nicle Sealey shares a patient’s perspective(视角) n a part f health care that, fr many f my students and clleagues, has been reduced t a series f check bxes n a cmputer screen. These and ther pems prvide fertile grund fr enhanced understanding f the human cnditin, as well as inspiratin fr a clinician’s wn ptentially transfrmative reflective writing.
The pssibilities fr cperatin between literature and medicine are wide pen. I believe all clinicians have a rle in recgnizing and dealing with hw everyne has been shaped by an unreasnable sciety. The histry, sciplitical cntext, imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities ffer may imprve the practice f medicine. Thrugh understanding thers’ experiences and reflecting critically n their wn, every clinician can mve clser t being the kind f healer they intend t be.
【小题1】Why did the authr like t share pems at wrk?
【小题2】Whse pem may change peple’s beliefs abut the cuntryside?
【小题3】What des Nicle Sealey’s wrk seem t imply?
【小题4】Which statement des the authr prbably agree with?
4、 Until nw, dressing rbts, designed t help an elderly persn r a persn with a disability get dressed, have been created in the labratry as a ne-armed machine, but research has shwn that this can be uncmfrtable fr the persn in care.
T slve this prblem, Dr Jihng Zhu, a rbtics researcher at the University f Yrk’s Institute, prpsed a tw-armed assistive dressing plan, which has been inspired by caregivers wh have demnstrated that specific actins are required t reduce discmfrt t the individual in their care.
Dr Zhu gathered imprtant infrmatin n hw care wrkers mved during a dressing exercise, thrugh allwing a rbt t bserve and learn frm human mvements and then, thrugh AI, generate a mdel that mimics (模仿) hw human helpers d their task. This allwed the researchers t gather enugh data t illustrate that tw hands were needed fr dressing and nt ne, as well as infrmatin n the angles that the arms make.
Dr Zhu said, “We knw that practical tasks, such as getting dressed, can be dne by a rbt, freeing up a care wrker t cncentrate mre n prviding cmpaninship and bserving the general well-being f the individual in their care. It has been tested in the labratry, but fr this t wrk utside f the lab, we really need t understand hw care wrkers d this task in real life.”
“We’ve adpted a methd called learning frm demnstratin, which means that yu dn’t need an expert t prgramme a rbt; a human just needs t demnstrate the mtin that is required f the rbt and the rbt learns that actin. It is clear that fr care wrkers tw arms are needed t prperly attend t the needs f individuals,” Dr. Zhu said. “With the current ne-armed machine scheme a patient is required t d t much wrk in rder fr a rbt t assist them, mving their arm up in the air r bending it in ways that they might nt be able t d.”
【小题1】What’s the prblem with the ne-armed dressing rbt?
【小题2】Dr Zhu gt the inspiratin fr his new plan frm ______.
【小题3】What’s ne purpse f Dr Zhu’s designing a tw-armed dressing rbt?
【小题4】Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
5、 The envirnment has never been mre in need f a helping hand frm us. Schls, in particular, are in a great psitin t educate future generatins and make sure that gd envirnmental habits are learned and adpted frm an early age. S, ranging frm energy efficiency t recycling, here are ur tips t make yur schl mre ec-friendly and sustainable.
☆ 【小题1】
Sending waste t landfill t slwly rt away isn’t the best use f the wrld’s resurces. Plus, the ce available fr landfill is rapidly running ut. Instead, bst recycling by prviding apprpriate and appealing facilities with clear signage (标识). 【小题2】 .
☆Turn ff the lights and fit energy-efficient light bulbs
Saving energy used fr lighting is ne f the easiest things that we can d. 【小题3】 . Turn ff lights when they’re nt needed. Signage asking peple t turn ff the lights can act as a useful reminder.
☆G paperless
【小题4】 , with paper nw being seen as utdated in many cases. This is gd news fr the envirnment, but it smetimes needs peple t change hw they d things. Lk int ptins fr creating and using fewer paper-based administratin systems at schl and think twice befre printing r phtcpying all thse A4 pages, fr example.
☆Reject plastic water bttles
Recent televisin prgrams and campaigns have raised the issue f waste plastic twards the tp f the envirnmental agenda. In sme ways, this isn’t surprising because, again, it is relatively easy fr everyne t make a difference t the envirnment with minimal effrt. 【小题5】 . Just stp buying brand-new water bttles that are used nce and then recycled, and reuse existing bttles and cntainers instead.
二、完形填空
6、 Oscar Wilde, a famus pet and playwright, is prbably knwn fr his cnversatin as much as fr his literary wrks. There are sme stries the fact that the man, as well as being a great wit (说话诙谐的人), was als ften rather wise.
When Wilde was studying Classics at Oxfrd, he tk part in a(n) nce. As a result, he needed t a chsen passage frm the stry f a famus persn. After several minutes, the examiners were , and signaled him that he culd . Fr mst students, they wuld have finished there, but Wilde ignred them and t translate. Again the examiners attempted t give him a(n) , and this time succeeded, telling him that he did a gd jb and culd leave. “Oh, d let me g n,” said Wilde, “I just want t see hw it .”
On anther ccasin, Wilde that ne day he was hard at wrk his petry. “I was wrking n my pems all the mrning and a cmma (逗号),” he said t his friend. “And in the afternn?” his friend asked. “Well, I put it back again,” respnded Wilde.
But it’s that there is always smene wh is much smarter than us. The renwned actress Sarah Bernhardt was nce talking t Wilde when he went t . Wilde inquired, “D yu mind if I light up a cigarette?” Bernhardt sht back, “Oscar, I dn’t mind if yu burn.” Did the witty Wilde meet his ?
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三、语法填空
7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China recently shared exciting news abut its ce explratin effrts, and revealed the names f its manned lunar lander and a new crew ceship. This develpment marks 【小题1】 imprtant step in the natin’s effrts 【小题2】 (explre) uter ce. The lunar lander is named Lanyue, 【小题3】 means “embracing (拥抱)the mn”. This chice reflects the dream and cnfidence f the Chinese peple in their ce explratin effrts.
The crew ceship has been named Mengzhu, r Dream Vessel, 【小题4】 (indicate) its rle in realizing the dream f landing n the mn and explring newfrntier s in ce. Mengzhu will have tw versins: ne fr explring the mn and the ther fr trips between Earth 【小题5】 the Tiangng ce statin, and the latter takes ver the duties frm the current Shenzhu ceship.
These names, Lanyue and Mengzhu, were selected 【小题6】 (careful) frm nearly 2,000 suggestins by the public t shw the wide 【小题7】 (participate) and interest f the Chinese peple 【小题8】 their cuntry’s ce missins. China plans t send its first manned missin t the mn arund 2030. The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and prpulsin (推进) sectin t carry tw astrnauts t the mn. The Mengzhu cecraft, designed fr ce travel, 【小题9】 (include) a reentry mdule fr the astrnauts and a service mdule 【小题10】 (equip) with pwer and prpulsin systems.
四、书信写作
8、假定你是李华，你在英语阅读过程中时常对一些习语感到困惑。请给外教 Mr. Smith 写封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的困惑；2.寻求帮助。注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
9、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Laughter is said t be the best medicine in ur life. Nthing wrks faster r mre dependably t bring yur mind and bdy back int balance than a gd laugh. Laughter lightens yur burdens, inspires hpe, cnnects yu t thers, and keeps yu mre fcused n the psitive. I like t laugh and be happy whenever there is a reasn fr it. Cracking jkes usually makes us happy and light-hearted after a day f hard wrk, and s d many funny incidents which we may smetimes experience in ur daily life.
Hwever, tday, I wuld like t talk abut a funny incident that happened t me a few years ag, when I was still a student at primary schl. That very incident tk place at a birthday party held at my aunt’s huse. In fact, it was a birthday party held fr ne f my little cusins.
On that special ccasin, everybdy, including all f my family members, clse relatives and sme f the little friends f my cusin’s, was invited t the party n a lvely summer evening in rder t enjy the party. By the way, the party was suppsed t be cncluded as early as pssible, because all the little guests, friends f my cusin’s, needed t return t their hmes safely befre it was getting t late at night. S, after several hurs f busy preparatins, the party frmally started at arund 8 pm. The adults and the kids all came up t the table and gently pened up the varius clrful gift bxes ne by ne with a frmal ceremny. Once we were dne with pening the gift bxes, the time came fr us t sing the “Happy Birthday t Yu” sng in chrus, and we all sang the sng in rder t wish a very happy birthday t my little cusin. Finally came the mment we all had been waiting fr eagerly. And we were ready t pen the cake bx and cut the birthday cake.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T ur surprise, the cake had already been cut!
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Hearing what my aunt said, we expressed ur willingness t give ur share t the hmeless.
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1 、【正确答案】 【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C
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2 、【正确答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B
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3 、【正确答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A
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4 、【正确答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D
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5 、【正确答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】G【小题3】F【小题4】B【小题5】C
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6 、【正确答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】A
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7 、【正确答案】 【小题1】an【小题2】t explre【小题3】which【小题4】indicating【小题5】and【小题6】carefully【小题7】participatin【小题8】in【小题9】includes【小题10】equipped
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8 、【正确答案】 Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 5, Grade 3 f ur schl. I’m writing t seek yur help regarding idims. I find it quite challenging t grasp the meanings f sme idims while reading English texts. They ften cnfuse me, and I’m nt sure hw t interpret them crrectly. I knw that idims are a crucial part f English language learning, and I am eager t imprve my understanding f them.
I wuld really appreciate it if yu culd share sme strategies r tips n hw t better understand and remember idims. Yur guidance wuld be invaluable t me. Thank yu very much fr yur time and supprt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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9 、【正确答案】 One pssible versin:
T ur surprise, the cake had already been cut! What’s wrse, almst half f the cake was missing! Withut a clue as t what exactly had really happened, we all started t lk at each ther’s face in great shck. Then we suddenly nticed my aunt smiling in a crner f the rm. Once apprached by us, she red n time in letting ut her secret abut giving her “fair share” f the cake t a hmeless man in the street just nw!
Hearing what my aunt said, we expressed ur willingness t give ur share t the hmeless. We all felt a sense f warmth and kindness spreading amng us. We decided t jin my aunt and cut mre cake t give t thse in need. As we handed ut the pieces f cake, smiles filled the faces f the recipients and us. It was a beautiful mment, shwing that even a small act f kindness can make a big difference. We realized that this unexpected turn f events had turned int a memrable and meaningful celebratin.
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