山东省德州市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省德州市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ls Angeles Charities and Nn-Prfits 2025
The wrld ften needs ur help, but chsing which rganizatin t supprt can be challenging. We encurage yu t learn abut the vital wrk these rganizatins d in ur cmmunity and cnsider supprting them in any way yu can. Whether thrugh financial dnatins, vlunteering, r dnating items, every cntributin makes a difference.
826LA
826LA is a nn-prfit rganizatin cmmitted t supprting students aged 6 t 18 with their creative writing skills, and helping teachers inspire their students t write. 826LA ffers wrkshps, in-schl and after-schl assistance fr English learners, and mre. Infrmatin n hw yu can help supprt these prgrams is available nline.
A Place Called Hme
A Place Called Hme prvides a safe, educatinal envirnment with prven prgrams in arts, educatin and wellness fr the yung peple. Their services include after-schl academic supprt, as well as services that address the verall needs f children and families. They help yung peple develp healthier, fulfilling lives. Check the website fr dnatin infrmatin.
Alexandria Huse
Alexandria Huse is a temprary shelter fr wmen and children. Since 1996, they have helped wmen and children in need. Prgrams include jb readiness, financial curses, and much mre. There are many ways yu can help, including vlunteering, purchasing frm Alexandria Huse’s wish list, and making a financial dnatin. All details are available nline.
Prject Angel Fd
Prject Angel Fd prepares and delivers healthy meals t feed peple impacted by serius illness, bringing cmfrt and hpe every day. Its philsphy is “Fd is Medicine,” and as such meals are “medically-tailred.” It prvides abut 21,000 meals each week. Check the website t find ut hw yu can help this rganizatin which has been preparing and serving meals fr mre than 30 years.
1. What d 826LA and A Place Called Hme have in cmmn?
A. They assist families with rent payments.
B. They prvide after-schl academic services.
C. They ffer mental health guidance fr students.
D. They fcus n imprving English language skills.
2. Which best suits a vlunteer t experience unstable living cnditins?
A. 826LA.B. A Place Called Hme.
C. Alexandria Huse.D. Prject Angel Fd.
3. What is the main purpse f Prject Angel Fd?
A. T prmte philsphical awareness.
B. T ffer free healthcare t the elderly.
C. T aid lw-incme families financially.
D. T prvide tailred meals fr the seriusly ill.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洛杉矶慈善机构和非营利组织2025年的一些项公益项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据826LA中“826LA ffers wrkshps, in-schl and after-schl assistance fr English learners, and mre.( 826LA为英语学习者提供工作坊、校内和课后辅导等等。)”以及A Place Called Hme中“A Place Called Hme prvides a safe, educatinal envirnment with prven prgrams in arts, educatin and wellness fr the yung peple. Their services include after-schl academic supprt, as well as services that address the verall needs f children and families.( 一个叫做家的地方提供了一个安全的教育环境，为年轻人提供了艺术、教育和健康方面的成熟项目。他们的服务包括课后学习支持，以及解决儿童和家庭整体需求的服务。)”可知，二者的共同点是都提供课后学业服务。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Alexandria Huse中“Alexandria Huse is a temprary shelter fr wmen and children.( 亚历山大之家是妇女和儿童的临时避难所。)”可知，这里是妇女和儿童的临时庇护所，在这里做志愿者可以体验到不稳定的生活条件，因为庇护所的人群通常面临生活上的不稳定和困难。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prject Angel Fd中“Prject Angel Fd prepares and delivers healthy meals t feed peple impacted by serius illness, bringing cmfrt and hpe every day. Its philsphy is “Fd is Medicine,” and as such meals are “medically-tailred.”(Prject Angel Fd为受严重疾病影响的人们准备并提供健康膳食，每天带来安慰和希望。它的理念是“食物就是药物”，因此每顿饭都是“医学定制的”。)” 知，Prject Angel Fd 的主要目的是为重病患者提供定制的膳食，故选 D。
B
At Lndn’s Selfridges, shppers encuntered a unique pp-up resembling a fish-and chip shp, but instead f fd, tys were fr sale. Jellycat, the British brand behind the pp-up, featured fish-shaped plushies (毛绒玩具) paired with pea-like nes, priced at $25, duble the cst f a real fish-and-chip meal.
The wrld has witnessed an extrardinary lve fr sft tys. On TikTk, vides labeled plushies, which feature all srts f stuffed creatures and bjects, have acquired arund 8 billin views. The demand fr these tys has been s high that it caused lng queues. Fr example, Jellycat required visitrs t bk in advance, while Pp Mart’s Labubu dlls, ppular in Asia, als had a large fllwing.
Accrding t Melissa Symnds f Circana, a cnsumer-insights firm, sft tys are the secnd-largest categry in the British ty market. Since 2021, sales have increased by arund 58%. What’s interesting is that it’s nt yung children wh are driving this demand. Instead, it’s the s-called “kidults”, peple aged 12 and ver. Kidults nw accunt fr mre than a quarter f sft-ty sales. In 2023, fr the first time, they surpassed (超过) preschlers as the largest age grup in the verall ty market.
The plushy craze started in the digital age, when many teenagers and yung adults turned t scial media and nline cmmunities. They preferred t stay at their hmes, seeking succur in cute playthings. Lucy Dray, the wner f an nline sft-ty shp named Baby Beans, said that plushies bring peple happiness and cmfrt, tw things that can be hard t cme by in the current wrld.
Pp psychlgists n scial media have als lectured the benefits f recnnecting with yur yunger self. And as many delay having children until their late 20s r early 30s, kidults have mre mney t spend n themselves.
4. Why did the Jellycat require visitrs t bk befrehand?
A. The tys in the shp were t expensive.
B. The tys attracted t many peple t the shp.
C. The shp was t small t hld s many peple.
D. The shp wanted t cntrl the quality f service.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Sft ty sales are declining.
B. Kidults are driving sales grwth.
C. Children are the main cnsumers.
D. Electrnic tys are mre ppular.
6. What des the underlined wrd “succur” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Truble.B. Cmfrt.
C. Challenge.D. Cmpetitin.
7. Which behavir reflects the cncept f “recnnecting with yur yunger self”?
A. Keeping the favurite plushy.
B. Giving a lecture n scial media.
C. Spending mre mney n neself.
D. Delaying having children until 30s.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕毛绒玩具热潮展开，介绍了其市场表现、消费群体及背后原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The demand fr these tys has been s high that it caused lng queues. Fr example, Jellycat required visitrs t bk in advance, while Pp Mart’s Labubu dlls, ppular in Asia, als had a large fllwing.( 对这些玩具的需求如此之高，以至于排起了长队。例如，Jellycat要求游客提前预订，而Pp Mart在亚洲很受欢迎的Labubu娃娃也有大批追随者)”可知，对这些玩具的需求非常高，导致了排长队，所以Jellycat要求游客提前预订。也就是说，玩具吸引了太多人到店里。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since 2021, sales have increased by arund 58%. What’s interesting is that it’s nt yung children wh are driving this demand. Instead, it’s the s-called “kidults”, peple aged 12 and ver. Kidults nw accunt fr mre than a quarter f sft-ty sales. In 2023, fr the first time, they surpassed (超过) preschlers as the largest age grup in the verall ty market.(自2021年以来，销售额增长了约58%。有趣的是，推动这种需求的并不是年幼的孩子。取而代之的是所谓的“成年人”，即12岁及以上的人。成人玩具现在占到软玩具销量的四分之一以上。2023年，他们首次超过学龄前儿童，成为整个玩具市场中最大的年龄组)”可知，自 2021 年以来，毛绒玩具销售额增长了约 58%，推动这一需求的不是小孩子，而是所谓的 “童心成年人”，他们现在占毛绒玩具销售额的四分之一以上，并且在 2023 年首次超过学龄前儿童成为整个玩具市场中最大的年龄群体。由此推知，“童心成年人”推动了毛绒玩具的销售增长。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划第四段“The plushy craze started in the digital age, when many teenagers and yung adults turned t scial media and nline cmmunities. They preferred t stay at their hmes, seeking succur in cute playthings. Lucy Dray, the wner f an nline sft-ty shp named Baby Beans, said that plushies bring peple happiness and cmfrt, tw things that can be hard t cme by in the current wrld.(长毛绒热始于数字时代，当时许多青少年和年轻人转向社交媒体和在线社区。他们更喜欢呆在家里，从可爱的玩具中寻求succur。露西·德雷是一家名为Baby Beans的网上软玩具店的老板，她说，毛绒玩具给人们带来快乐和舒适，这两样东西在当今世界很难得到)”可知，后面提到毛绒玩具给人们带来幸福和安慰，所以在数字时代，许多青少年和年轻人转向社交媒体和在线社区，在可爱的玩具中寻求“安慰”。由此可知，划线词succur与B选项“cmfrt(安慰)”意思相近。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Pp psychlgists n scial media have als lectured the benefits f recnnecting with yur yunger self.(社交媒体上的流行心理学家也讲述了与年轻时的自己重新联系的好处)”以及前文提到的毛绒玩具给人们带来幸福和安慰可知，“与年轻时的自己重新建立联系” 可以通过保留最喜欢的毛绒玩具来体现，因为毛绒玩具可能是小时候就喜欢的东西，保留它能让人回忆起年轻时的自己。故选A项。
C
Develpments in artificial intelligence (AI) are helping researchers read ancient papyrus scrlls (纸莎草卷轴) that are t delicate t be unrlled by hand. This culd change hw we learn abut histry.
In 2023, cllege student Luke Farritr became very interested in a cntest called Vesuvius Challenge t read a 2,000-year-ld scrll withut physically unflding it. The scrll, frm a Herculaneum villa believed t have been wned by the father-in-law f Julius Caesar, was buried and turned t charcal (木炭) by the eruptin f Munt Vesuvius in A. D. 79. It was part f a grup f scrlls fund in the Rman cities f Pmpeii and Herculaneum. If pened by hand, the scrlls wuld break int pieces, lsing their cntents. Participants had t create prgrams t understand 3D images f the rlled-up scrll, lking at small physical differences t find writing.
Farritr, wh studies cmputer science, was excited by the chance s he spent his free time n the Vesuvius Challenge. Farritr studied CT scans where ink made frm carbn was almst impssible t see. Nticing patterns that might shw ink, he develped an AI prgram t fcus n these details. One night, Farritr used his phne t cnnect t his cmputer and analyze a part f the scrll. Hurs later, he fund the Greek letters pi, micrn, and rh, which are part f the wrd fr “purple.” This was the first time anyne had read a wrd frm the scrll since it was buried.
The scrll was ne f abut a thusand fund in the 1700s under the mdern twn f Erclan. Experts think this grup f scrlls was the Greek library f the philspher Phildemus, with a larger Latin library pssibly still hidden. If the Vesuvius Challenge succeeds, it culd encurage a search fr mre ancient writings.
Such discveries might include lst wrks f Greek and Rman histry, philsphy, and literature. Even if n mre scrlls are fund, this technlgy will change hw we understand the ancient wrld. As histrian Garrett Ryan says, finding the library wuld be “a prfund revlutin in the study f classics”.
In cnclusin, AI is helping us uncver the secrets f the past, giving us new ways t learn abut the ancient wrld thrugh the wrk f peple like Luke Farritr.
8. What is the main purpse f the Vesuvius Challenge?
A. T discver the lst library f Julius Caesar.
B. T read ancient scrlls withut pening them.
C. T explre the ruins f Pmpeii and Herculaneum.
D. T develp new AI technlgies fr space explratin.
9. What did Luke Farritr discver using his AI mdel?
A. The lcatin f Julius Caesar’s villa.
B. A new library frm the ancient wrld.
C. Greek letters frm a 2,000-year-ld scrll.
D. A map f Munt Vesuvius befre its eruptin.
10. What is the significance f the Vesuvius Challenge accrding t the article?
A. It shws that ancient scrlls are n lnger valuable.
B. It culd lead t the discvery f a larger Latin library.
C. It prves that AI is nly useful fr mdern technlgy.
D. It has already uncvered the cmplete wrks f Phildemus.
11. What message is cnveyed in the text?
A. AI can safely unrll delicate scrlls withut damage.
B. AI helps t uncver lst secrets f the Rman Empire.
C. Luke Farritr is the first persn t read ancient scrlls.
D. Munt Vesuvius destryed all ancient Rman libraries.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在解读古代纸莎草卷轴方面的应用及其重大意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2023, cllege student Luke Farritr became very interested in a cntest called Vesuvius Challenge t read a 2,000-year-ld scrll withut physically unflding it.(2023年，大学生卢克·法里托（Luke Farritr）对一项名为“维苏威火山挑战”的比赛产生了浓厚的兴趣，比赛内容是在不展开一幅2000年前的卷轴的情况下阅读它。)”可知，维苏威火山挑战的主要目的是在不实际展开的情况下阅读古老的卷轴。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One night, Farritr used his phne t cnnect t his cmputer and analyze a part f the scrll. Hurs later, he fund the Greek letters pi, micrn, and rh, which are part f the wrd fr “purple.” This was the first time anyne had read a wrd frm the scrll since it was buried.(一天晚上，法里托用他的手机连接到电脑上，分析了卷轴的一部分。几个小时后，他发现了希腊字母pi、micrn和rh，它们是单词“紫色”的一部分。自从这书卷被埋葬以来，这是第一次有人读到一个字)”可知，卢克・法里托使用他的人工智能模型发现了来自一个有2000年历史卷轴上的希腊字母。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The scrll was ne f abut a thusand fund in the 1700s under the mdern twn f Erclan. Experts think this grup f scrlls was the Greek library f the philspher Phildemus, with a larger Latin library pssibly still hidden. If the Vesuvius Challenge succeeds, it culd encurage a search fr mre ancient writings.( 这幅卷轴是18世纪在现代小镇埃尔科拉诺地下发现的约一千幅卷轴之一。专家认为这组卷轴是哲学家菲洛德摩斯的希腊图书馆，还有一个更大的拉丁图书馆可能还隐藏着。如果维苏威火山挑战成功，它可能会鼓励人们寻找更多的古代文字)”可知，维苏威火山挑战如果成功，可能会促使人们去寻找更多古代著作，包括可能仍然隐藏着的更大的拉丁图书馆。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“In cnclusin, AI is helping us uncver the secrets f the past, giving us new ways t learn abut the ancient wrld thrugh the wrk f peple like Luke Farritr.(总而言之，人工智能正在帮助我们揭开过去的秘密，通过Luke Farritr等人的工作，为我们提供了了解古代世界的新方法)”可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能帮助研究人员解读因过于脆弱而无法手动展开的古代纸莎草卷轴，如维苏威火山挑战中，卢克・法里托利用人工智能发现了卷轴上的希腊字母，并且如果这种技术成功，可能会发现更多古代著作，包括希腊和罗马历史、哲学和文学方面失传的作品。由此推知，人工智能有助于揭开罗马帝国失落的秘密。故选B项。
D
Mst peple enjy variety. We like t eat different fds frm meal t meal, wear different clthes, try new activities and visit new places. We becme bred when there is little variety. Nevertheless, there’s ne place where we tend t dislike variety, and that’s in each ther. We ften feel uncmfrtable with peple wh practise different habits, r hld beliefs r values that we d nt share.
There are reasns fr this. When we are expsed t new and different things, ur brain wrks a bit harder than usual. When we’re learning, ur nerve (神经) cells require mre resurces, such as water, salt, and varius ther chemicals. This extra metablic (新陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant. And it can feel wrse if ur nervus system is already under pressure.
This srt f variatin may be uncmfrtable fr individuals, but it’s critical t the survival f any species. If all finches (雀科鸣鸟) were identical, fr example, and their envirnment changed in sme significant, harmful ways, like an increase in the temperature r a decrease in water, all f them wuld be equally affected and the species might becme extinct. This insight int variatin cmes frm Charles Darwin, and it’s knwn as ppulatin thinking. Mst peple assciate Darwin with his evlutinary thery f natural selectin, but ppulatin thinking may be an even greater scientific achievement. The idea f “survival f the fittest” implies that individuals must vary. Sme are mre suited than thers fr a given envirnment, making it easier fr them t survive, grw, and reprduce. Variatin is therefre a precnditin fr natural selectin t wrk.
Dealing with the vast variety f humankind can be demanding and even annying at times, but it’s a gd investment, srt f like exercise fr yur brain. When yu meet smene wh lks different r thinks differently frm yu, treat yur discmfrt as a sign t be curius and learn instead f a signal f a prblem. Dn’t hld the view that the ther persn shuld be silenced. Ultimately, this mindset can make yu mre flexible in adapting t challenging situatins, and mre adaptable t change.
12. Hw is the tpic f this passage intrduced?
A. By citing qutes.B. By raising questins.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By giving definitins.
13. Why is variatin amng individuals imprtant fr survival?
A. It ensures that all individuals will fit in any envirnment.
B. It encurages individuals t develp similar habits and beliefs.
C. It allws sme individuals t adjust better t new envirnments.
D. It leads t mre cmpetitin amng individuals f the same species.
14. What des the authr imply abut discmfrt when encuntering diversity?
A. It shws a sign f weakness.B. It shuld be avided entirely.
C. It wrsens ur nervus system.D. It cntributes t self-prmtin.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Facing challenges — A way t get strnger
B. Embracing variety — The key t survival and grwth
C. Seeking diversity — An apprach t enriching yur life
D. Admitting differences — The key t a happy relatinship
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人们对多样性的态度、多样性的重要性以及应对多样性的正确心态。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mst peple enjy variety. We like t eat different fds frm meal t meal, wear different clthes, try new activities and visit new places. We becme bred when there is little variety. Nevertheless, there’s ne place where we tend t dislike variety, and that’s in each ther.( 大多数人喜欢变化。我们喜欢每顿饭吃不同的食物，穿不同的衣服，尝试新的活动，参观新的地方。缺乏变化时，我们会感到无聊。然而，有一个地方我们往往不喜欢多样性，那就是彼此。)”可知，先说明人们在生活中很多方面喜欢多样性，比如吃饭、穿衣、尝试新活动等，接着通过“Nevertheless”转折，指出在人与人之间，人们往往不喜欢多样性。所以文章是通过对比人们在不同方面对多样性的态度来引入话题的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“If all finches (雀科鸣鸟) were identical, fr example, and their envirnment changed in sme significant, harmful ways, like an increase in the temperature r a decrease in water, all f them wuld be equally affected and the species might becme extinct.( 例如，如果所有的雀类都是一样的，而它们所处的环境发生了一些重大的、有害的变化，比如温度升高或水量减少，那么所有的雀类都会受到同样的影响，这个物种可能会灭绝。)”以及“Sme are mre suited than thers fr a given envirnment, making it easier fr them t survive, grw, and reprduce. Variatin is therefre a precnditin fr natural selectin t wrk.( 有些物种比其他物种更适合特定的环境，使它们更容易生存、生长和繁殖。因此，变异是自然选择起作用的先决条件。)”可知，个体之间的差异很重要是因为它使得一些个体能够更好地适应新环境。如果所有个体都一样，当环境变化时，整个物种可能会灭绝；而个体的差异能让一些个体更适应特定环境，从而生存、成长和繁殖。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dealing with the vast variety f humankind can be demanding and even annying at times, but it’s a gd investment, srt f like exercise fr yur brain. When yu meet smene wh lks different r thinks differently frm yu, treat yur discmfrt as a sign t be curius and learn instead f a signal f a prblem. Ultimately, this mindset can make yu mre flexible in adapting t challenging situatins, and mre adaptable t change.( 与形形色色的人打交道有时会很费力，甚至很烦人，但这是一项很好的投资，有点像锻炼大脑。当你遇到与你长相不同或想法不同的人时，把你的不适当作是好奇和学习的信号，而不是问题的信号。不要认为对方应该保持沉默。最终，这种心态可以让你更灵活地适应具有挑战性的情况，更能适应变化。)”可知，当遇到多样性时产生的不适可以被视为一个好奇和学习的信号，这种心态能让人在适应具有挑战性的情况时更加灵活，更能适应变化，也就是这种不适有助于自我提升。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇通过对比引出人们在人与人之间不喜欢多样性这一话题，接着从大脑的工作原理和物种生存的角度解释了多样性的重要性，最后强调面对人类的多样性时，把不适当作学习的机会，这种心态有助于适应变化和挑战。整体围绕着接受多样性对生存和成长的重要性展开，B 选项“Embracing variety — The key t survival and grwth”（接受多样性 —— 生存和成长的关键）符合文章主旨，适合用作文章的标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s smething magical abut hlding a physical print f a mment yu’ve captured. I first experienced this feeling as a teenager, when my aunt gave me a film (胶片) camera fr my 16th birthday. ____16____ S I left it in a drawer, verlked, while I relied n my phne fr phts—quick snaps (快照) that were shared but rarely revisited.
Like mst teenagers grwing up in the digital age, I was crazy abut psting my masterpieces n pht-sharing websites. My prfile was a plished cllectin f phts intended t impress my peers, designed t fit an idealised versin f reality. Each image was carefully selected and edited. ____17____
The transitin frm sharing images fr getting recgnitin t capturing memries fr myself wasn’t immediate. It began with a simple act: lking thrugh family pht albums at my grandmther’s huse. ____18____ Hwever, I fund myself fascinated by the images frm my family’s past, in the tugh times. They weren’t plished, but they held stries that wrds ften culdn’t cnvey.
I spent hurs appreciating thse albums, attracted by the psed and prud faces f relatives I had never met. ____19____ I realized that each image was a part f smething larger—a histry passed dwn, a stry f survival, migratin, and hme. These images weren’t just phtgraphs but reminders f a past life.
____20____ Why wuld anyne chse smething s ld-fashined in an era dminated by instant digital technlgy? The answer lay in the nature f film itself. With just 36 expsures per rll, each pht required intentin, a mindful view f the wrld arund me. The imperfectins became part f the stry.
A. But smething began t shift.
B. At the time, it felt like an antique.
C. They weren’t psted fr likes r cmments.
D. The phts ensure thse mments stay with me.
E. In thse phtgraphs, I saw perseverance and cnnectin.
F. It was this realisatin that led me t pick up my film camera.
G. Perhaps many peple might feel a little ashamed f the aged pieces.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对摄影看法的转变以及对胶片摄影价值的重新认识。
【16题详解】
根据上文“I first experienced this feeling as a teenager, when my aunt gave me a film (胶片) camera fr my 16th birthday.( 我第一次体验这种感觉是在我十几岁的时候，当时我16岁生日，姑姑送了我一台胶片摄影机。)”提到姑姑送了我一台胶片摄影机。以及下文“S I left it in a drawer, verlked, while I relied n my phne fr phts — quick snaps (快照) that were shared but rarely revisited.( 所以我把它放在抽屉里，忽略了，而我依靠我的手机拍照——快速拍摄的照片被分享，但很少再去看。)”讲的是我把它放在抽屉里，忽略了它。B选项At the time, it felt like an antique.( 当时，它感觉像个古董。)起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Each image was carefully selected and edited.( 每张图片都经过精心挑选和编辑。)”以及下文“The transitin frm sharing images fr getting recgnitin t capturing memries fr myself wasn’t immediate.( 从分享图片获得认可到为自己捕捉记忆的转变并不是立竿见影的。)”可知，上下文形成语义转折，A选项But smething began t shift.( 但事情开始发生了变化。)符合语境，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It began with a simple act: lking thrugh family pht albums at my grandmther’s huse.( 一切始于一个简单的举动：翻看我祖母家的家庭相册。)”提到翻看我祖母家的家庭相册。空处和下文“Hwever, I fund myself fascinated by the images frm my family’s past, in the tugh times.( 然而，我发现自己被家庭过去艰难时期的照片所吸引。)”是转折关系，G选项Perhaps many peple might feel a little ashamed f the aged pieces.(也许很多人会对这些古老的作品感到有些羞愧。)符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“I spent hurs appreciating thse albums, attracted by the psed and prud faces f relatives I had never met. (我花了好几个小时欣赏这些相册，被那些素未谋面的亲戚们摆姿势、骄傲的面孔所吸引。)”讲的是我花了好几个小时欣赏这些相册。E选项In thse phtgraphs, I saw perseverance and cnnectin.( 在那些照片中，我看到了毅力和联系。)可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“These images weren’t just phtgraphs but reminders f a past life.( 这些图像不仅仅是照片，而是对过去生活的提醒。)”提到这些照片的价值和意义。F选项It was this realisatin that led me t pick up my film camera.( 正是这种意识促使我拿起我的胶卷相机。)可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Raindrps beat against the classrm windws as David watched Ms. Lin, his mther and als his math teacher, arrange teaching materials n the desk. Her ld scarf, made by students, waved ____21____ with her mvements. This rdinary evening at schl felt strangely ____22____ cmpared t the wild strm utside.
A lud nise frm the curtyard ____23____ them. Ms. Lin immediately tk the prtable ____24____ light. “The equipment rm’s rf must have ____25____,” she said, watching the shaking windws. “Thse quick fixes wn’t last.” Befre David culd argue, his mther ____26____ in the heavy rain, leaving him alne with the scarf’s beautiful patterns shwing muntain sunrises.
Time passed slwly like shadws n the wall. Tuching the wven scarf, David imagined his mther teaching students under il lamps, using pine branches as ____27____ tls. At the mment, a flash f lightning ____28____ the building. Befre he knew it, he fund himself running utside, the scarf ____29____ tightly.
The strm _____30_____ him immediately. Thrugh lightning flashes, he saw tw peple cming clser — a man supprting his _____31_____ mther. While checking her ankle at the clinic, Dr. Zhang, the village dctr and a frmer student f his mther, said, “She kept trying t fix the last piece and hurt it,” and then shwed a drawing frm his ntebk: a smiling teacher explaining angles with bamb sticks against a sunset. “Thanks t yur teaching, I was inspired t _____32_____ my career in medicine,” he said thankfully.
Watching his mther laugh while she described her “careless slide frm the rf,” David suddenly _____33_____ that true educatin is nt merely abut _____34_____ knwledge but als invlves a great deal f _____35_____ and effrt.
21. A. vilentlyB. gentlyC. blindlyD. deeply
22. A. peacefulB. tenseC. seriusD. bright
23. A. shckedB. amusedC. calmedD. disappinted
24. A. signalB. deskC. emergencyD. facility
25. A. brkenB. settledC. expandedD. melted
26. A. hidB. dancedC. disappearedD. searched
27. A. assistingB. peratingC. checkingD. building
28. A. decratedB. ruinedC. struckD. disturbed
29. A. heldB. fetchedC. arrangedD. pressed
30. A. drppedB. surrundedC. attractedD. treated
31. A. exhaustedB. embarrassedC. puzzledD. injured
32. A. imagineB. abandnC. acceptD. pursue
33. A. understdB. criedC. hesitatedD. smiled
34. A. ging verB. passing nC. handing utD. putting aside
35. A. discveryB. frtuneC. devtinD. peace
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章以大卫的视角，讲述了母亲作为老师在暴风雨夜的经历，展现了母亲对教育的奉献以及大卫对教育的新认知。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的旧围巾是学生做的，随着她的动作轻轻摆动。A. vilently暴力地；B. gently轻轻地；C. blindly盲目地；D. deeply深深地。根据“Her ld scarf, made by students, waved ____ with her mvements.”可知，围巾随着她的动作飘动，结合语境，应该是轻轻地飘动。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与外面的狂风暴雨相比，学校里这个普通的夜晚出奇地平静。A. peaceful平静的；B. tense紧张的；C. serius严肃的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“cmpared t the wild strm utside.”可知，学校里这个平常的夜晚和外面狂野的暴风雨相比，感觉应该是奇怪地平静。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：院子里传来一声巨响，把他们吓坏了。A. shcked使震惊；B. amused使发笑，逗乐；C. calmed使平静，使镇定；D. disappinted使失望。根据“A lud nise frm the curtyard ____ them.”可知，院子里的一声巨响应该是使他们感到震惊。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：林女士立即拿起便携式应急灯。A. signal信号；B. desk书桌；C. emergency紧急情况；D. facility设施。根据当时暴风雨的情境以及“Ms. Lin immediately tk the prtable ____ light.”。可知，应该是拿便携式应急灯。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一定是设备室的屋顶坏了，”她看着摇晃的窗户说。A. brken损坏，破碎；B. settled解决，定居；C. expanded扩展；D. melted融化。根据下文“watching the shaking windws. “Thse quick fixes wn’t last.””可知，从摇晃的窗户以及说临时修理不持久，可推断设备室的屋顶一定是坏了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫还没来得及争辩，母亲就消失在大雨中了，只留下他和围巾上美丽的山景图案。A. hid隐藏；B. danced跳舞；C. disappeared消失；D. searched搜寻。 根据下文“leaving him alne with the scarf’s beautiful patterns shwing muntain sunrises.”可知，在大卫还没来得及争辩时，他妈妈已经消失在雨中了。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫抚摸着编织的围巾，想象着母亲在油灯下用松枝辅助教学的情景。A. assisting辅助；B. perating操作；C. checking检查；D. building建筑。根据上文 “David imagined his mther teaching students under il lamps, using pine branches”可知，想象妈妈在油灯下教学，用松树枝应该是作为辅助工具。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一道闪电击中了大楼。A. decrated装饰；B. ruined毁坏；C. struck击中，袭击；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文“At the mment, a flash f lightning”可知，一道闪电应该是击中了建筑物。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他意识到之前，他发现自己已经跑到了外面，围巾紧紧地攥在手里。A. held握住；B. fetched去取；C. arranged安排；D. pressed按压。根据上文“Befre he knew it, he fund himself running utside”可知，他发现自己跑到外面，应该是紧紧地握着围巾。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：风暴立即包围了他。A. drpped落下；B. surrunded包围；C. attracted吸引；D. treated对待。根据语境以及“The strm ____ him immediately.”可知，暴风雨应该是立刻包围了他。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：透过闪电，他看到两个人走近了——一个男人扶着他受伤的母亲。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. injured受伤的。根据上文“Thrugh lightning flashes, he saw tw peple cming clser—a man supprting his…”以及后面“While checking her ankle at the clinic”可知，妈妈的脚踝受伤了，所以是受伤的妈妈。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“多亏了您的教诲，我才有了追求医学事业的灵感，”他感激地说。A. imagine想象；B. abandn抛弃；C. accept接受；D. pursue追求。根据上文“Thanks t yur teaching, I was inspired t”以及下文“my career in medicine”可知，多亏了妈妈的教导，他受到鼓舞应该是去追求他在医学方面的事业。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫突然明白，真正的教育不仅仅是传授知识，还包括大量的奉献和努力。A. understd理解；B. cried哭泣；C. hesitated犹豫；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“Watching his mther laugh while she described her “careless slide frm the rf,””可知，看着妈妈描述自己从屋顶不小心滑下来时的笑容，大卫突然理解了真正的教育是什么。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大卫突然明白，真正的教育不仅仅是传授知识，还包括大量的奉献和努力。A. ging ver复习，检查；B. passing n传递；C. handing ut分发；D. putting aside把……放在一边，撇开。根据句意以及该句中的“true educatin is nt merely abut ____ knwledge” 可知，真正的教育不仅仅是传授知识。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫突然明白，真正的教育不仅仅是传授知识，还包括大量的奉献和努力。A. discvery发现；B. frtune运气；C. devtin奉献；D. peace和平。根据上文“true educatin is nt merely abut ____ knwledge but als invlves a great deal f…”可知，真正的教育不仅是传授知识，还涉及大量的奉献和努力。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lu Lihua grew up surrunded by the rich traditins f her Yi cmmunity. She is an inheritr f the intangible (非物质) cultural heritage Yizu Dage, ____36____ traditinal flk art f the Yi ethnic grup. She is a member f a team in Nanjian Yi Autnmus Cunty, fcusing n the ____37____ (prmte) f ethnic culture.
____38____ an art wrker wh has been wrking in the cuntryside fr a lng time, she is ____39____ (true) eager t cntribute t rural develpment. Lu devtes ____40____ (she) t helping restre the cuntryside while prmting the prtectin f intangible cultural heritage.
Over the past few years, Lu ____41____ (invlve) in making lcal dance and singing perfrmances ____42____ (stage) n wedding, turism and ther markets with an aim t help lcals increase their incmes by wrking near their hmes ____43____ at the same time prmte the spread f ethnic culture.
During the time she hlds the psitin, Lu visited many villages and twns ____44____ (investigate) industrial develpment and listen t the masses’ vices. She remains cmmitted t her missin, which is t preserve and prmte the rich cultural heritage f the Yi peple, while als wrking tirelessly t imprve the lives f thse in her cmmunity, ______45______ rely n these traditinal arts fr their livelihds.
【答案】36. a 37. prmtin 38. As 39. truly 40. herself 41. has been invlved 42. staged 43. and 44. t investigate 45. wh
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个彝族非物质文化遗产传承人鲁丽华致力于保护和发展彝族传统文化，同时努力改善社区靠传统艺术谋生的群众生活水平的故事。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她是彝族传统民间艺术——彝族非物质文化遗产“彝族打歌”的传承人。此处表示“彝族打歌，一种彝族的传统民间艺术”，表泛指“一种”，且traditinal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：她是南建彝族自治县一个团队的成员，专注于民族文化的推广。根据空前的 the 和空后的f 可知，此处需要用名词形式，prmte的名词形式是 prmtin，the prmtin f ethnic culture 表示“民族文化的推广”。故填prmtin。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一名长期在农村工作的艺术工作者，她非常渴望为农村的发展做出贡献。根据语境 “作为一名长期在农村工作的艺术工作者”，这里表示 “作为”，用介词 As，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：作为一名长期在农村工作的艺术工作者，她非常渴望为农村的发展做出贡献。此处修饰形容词 eager，应该用副词形式，true 的副词形式是 truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：在推动非物质文化遗产保护的同时，鲁致力于帮助恢复乡村。devte neself t ding sth. 是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，主语是 Lu，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，鲁一直参与在婚礼、旅游和其他市场上进行当地歌舞表演，目的是帮助当地人通过在家附近工作来增加收入，同时促进民族文化的传播。根据时间状语 Over the past few years（在过去的几年里），句子要用现在完成时，be invlved in 表示 “参与”，主语 Lu 是第三人称单数，所以用 has been invlved。故填has been invlved。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，鲁一直参与在婚礼、旅游和其他市场上进行当地歌舞表演，目的是帮助当地人通过在家附近工作来增加收入，同时促进民族文化的传播。分析句子结构可知，此处是 “make + 宾语 + 宾补” 结构，lcal dance and singing perfrmances 与 stage（上演；举办）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 staged 作宾语补足语。故填staged。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：在过去的几年里，鲁一直参与在婚礼、旅游和其他市场上进行当地歌舞表演，目的是帮助当地人通过在家附近工作来增加收入，同时促进民族文化的传播。根据语境 “旨在帮助当地人在家附近工作增加收入，同时促进民族文化的传播”，increase their incmes by wrking near their hmes 和 prmte the spread f ethnic culture 是并列关系，所以用连词 and故填and。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在她任职期间，鲁走访了许多乡镇，调查工业发展，倾听群众的声音。空处用动词不定式 t investigate 作目的状语。故填t investigate。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她仍然致力于自己的使命，即保护和推广彝族丰富的文化遗产，同时也不知疲倦地努力改善社区中那些依靠这些传统艺术谋生的人的生活。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 thse（指代社区里的人），关系词在从句中作主语，所以用 wh 引导该定语从句。故填wh。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，请你给国际交流生领队老师Michael写一封邮件，邀请他和学生们参观校园动物(campus wildlife)摄影展。内容包括：
1. 展览简介；
2. 时间和地点；
3. 邀请观展。
注意：
(1)词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards!
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Michael,
I hpe this email finds yu well. We are excited t invite yu and yur students t visit ur campus animal phtgraphy exhibitin.
The exhibitin features amazing phts f campus wildlife, captured by ur students, shwcasing the natural beauty f ur schl’s special residents-cats, squirrels and birds. The exhibitin will be held n Saturday and Sunday frm 9:00 AM t 5:00 PM, at the schl’s academic lecture hall.
We wuld be delighted t have yu jin us fr this special event. Yur presence wuld make it even mre meaningful! Lking frward t seeing yu there.
Best regards!
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Once a year, Ursula Bannister climbed t High Rck Lkut, a viewpint near Ashfrd, Washingtn. She usually hiked with a partner alng the 3.2-mile trail. Last August, Bannister, then 79, went n her wn. She figured she’d be fine because she was an experienced hiker.
Bannister lived in Tacma, thinking althugh the muntain was steep and it must be a hard hike, she wasn’t nervus abut it because she had dne it s many times. She arrived at the trail at arund 11 a. m. and made her way t the lkut. As she headed back dwn, her ft gt caught in a hle in the grund and she fell frward.
By the time she sat up, her ft was pinting the wrng way. She knew right away she had brken her leg. She cried ut fr help. Befre lng, a stranger apprached and called 911. They were tld a search and rescue team wuld arrive in five hurs.
“It wasn’t very encuraging,” Bannister thught. She begged the man t ask if anyne had painkillers, as she was in great pain at that mment. But unfrtunately, n ne had any. Then tw yung men came ver t see what was ging n. Try, a 20-year-ld cllege student wh was hiking that day with his friend Laytn Allen, had hiked up t the lkut. When they saw Bannister n the grund in agny, they made an ffer—they culd carry the injured wman dwn.
“I knew I was capable f carrying her,” Try thught. They really didn’t make much f a decisin. They just knew they needed t carry her dwn if they culd.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Try eased Bannister nt his back first and went dwnward.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Once they reached the parking lt, they drve Bannister t hspital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Try eased Bannister nt his back first and went dwnward. The ld lady weighed heavily n his back, but his determinatin t get her t safety fueled his every mvement. Bannister held tightly t his shulders, her breath catching with every bump. The path, nce familiar, nw seemed tricky and scary. Yet, Try’s determinatin just grew as he made his way dwn the steep path, ffering kind wrds t cmfrt her. “Yu’re ding great; just hld n,” he encuraged. Allen tk turns when Try felt exhausted.
Once they reached the parking lt, they drve Bannister t the hspital. As they sped away frm the start f the trail, a sense f relief washed ver them, mixed with excitement. Bannister, despite the pain, felt a wave f gratitude fr her unexpected helpers. At that mment, she realized that even in the hardest times, kindness and caring culd shine thrugh, reminding her that human cnnectin is the greatest surce f strength.