山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年（五四学制）九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 （解析版）

这是一份山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年（五四学制）九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 （解析版），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期中考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Physics.B. It’s difficult.C. The teacher is strict.
【答案】A
【原文】What subject d yu think is the mst difficult?
2. A. I said thanks.B. Dn’t wrry.C. Gd idea!
【答案】C
【原文】Let’s hld the party t say thanks t ur teachers.
3. A. It desn’t matter.B. Sure, I’d lve t.C. N, yu can’t.
【答案】B
【原文】Wuld yu like t cme t the English crner with me this afternn?
4. A. T the museum.B. By plane.C. Next mnth.
【答案】A
【原文】Where are yu ging n yur schl trip?
5. A. Where did yu find him?
B. Oh yeah, I’ve already tld him.
C. Wait a minute, please. I’ll get him fr yu.
【答案】C
【原文】Excuse me. I’m lking fr Jhn Smith. I was tld that I culd find him here.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Hw lng did Li Lei spend n his hmewrk?
A. Abut tw and a half hurs.B. Abut tw hurs.C. Abut three hurs.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Hell Li Lei. Yu’re early at schl this mrning. What were yu ding at eight ’clck last night?
B: I was ding my hmewrk.
A: Hw lng did it take yu t finish it?
B: Abut tw and a half hurs.
7. What’s the time nw?
A. It’s 7:00.B. It’s 7:10.C. It’s 7:30.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Hurry up, Mike. The mvie will begin in ten minutes.
B: Take it easy. It starts at seven thirty. There is still thirty minutes left.
A: Oh, I gt the time wrng.
8. What des Mike’s mther prbably d?
A. She is an engineer.B. She is a dctr.C. She is a teacher.
【答案】B
【原文】A: What des yur mther d, Mike?
B: Yu can make a guess. She treats sick peple and makes them feel better.
9. When will Lisa visit the ld peple’s hme?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Mnday.C. On Thursday.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Lisa, why did yu cme hme s late tday?
B: Our vlunteer club had a meeting after schl. We plan t visit the ld peple’s hme this Thursday.
10. What did Jhn make fr the inventin cmpetitin?
A. A car.B. A washing machine.C. A rbt dg.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Jhn wn this year’s inventin cmpetitin fr his rbt dg.
B: Yes. I heard abut that. And he gt a washing machine as the prize.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听对话，回答小题。
11. When is Alice’s birthday party?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
12. Hw did Alice send invitatins t everyne?
A. By telephne.B. By text message.C. By email.
13. What des the girl suggest the by d?
A. Reply t the invitatin.B. G t Alice’s party alne.C. Ask Alice abut the party.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【原文】A: Let’s g t Alice’s birthday party tgether n Saturday.
B: Alice’s birthday party? I didn’t knw anything abut it.
A: Well. Alice has sent invitatins t everyne by email.
B: Really? I haven’t checked my email fr lng.
A: Yu’d better check it right away and write her a reply.
B: I will. Thank yu very much fr telling me this.
A: Yu’re welcme.
听对话，回答小题。
14. What is the new mvie abut?
A. The Chinese men’s vlleyball team.
B. The Chinese wmen’s ftball team.
C. The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team.
15. When will the new mvie cme ut?
A. In ne week.B. In tw weeks.C. In three weeks.
16. What spirit f the team encurages all Chinese?
A. Lving peace.B. Depending n neself.C. Never giving up.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C
【原文】W: Dad, what are yu ding?
M: I’m watching a vlleyball match.
W: Oh, the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team.
M: Yeah. They are s great.
W: D yu knw a new mvie abut them is cming ut in tw weeks?
M: Yes, I d. I’m lking frward t it.
W: S am I. Let’s g and watch it when it cmes ut.
M: OK, their spirit f never giving up encurages all Chinese.
W: That’s right. We shall learn frm them.
听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
17. Where did Tm see the advertisement?
A. In a shp.B. In a newspaper.C. In a windw.
18. Hw much was the bicycle?
A. 55 dllars.B. 65 dllars.C. 45 dllars.
19. What prblem did Tm find in the shp?
A. The bicycle was nt gd enugh.
B. There was n basket n the bicycle.
C. The price was t high.
20. Did the price include the basket?
A. I’m nt sure.B. Yes, it did.C. N, it didn’t.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【原文】Tm saw an advertisement fr a beautiful, mdern bicycle in a newspaper. It nly cst 55 dllars. S he went t the shp and asked t see the bicycles in the advertisement. The shpkeeper was very happy t shw him ne. Tm lked at it carefully and said, “Why desn’t this bicycle have a basket n it nw? There was ne n the bicycle in yur advertisement.” “Yes, sir,” answered the shpkeeper, “but the basket isn’t included in the price f the bicycle.” “Nt included in the price f the bicycle?” Tm said angrily. “But that’s nt hnest. If the basket is in the advertisement, it shuld be included in the price yu gave there. “Well, sir,” answered the shpkeeper quietly, “there is a girl n the bicycle in ur advertisement, but we dn’t ffer ne with the bicycle, either.
听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。
【答案】21. Wednesday 22. ht 23. jackets 24. team 25. phts
【原文】T aruse students’ awareness f prtecting the envirnment, the Upcycling Cmpetitin will be held next Wednesday at ur schl. Upcycling means yu put waste unwanted materials, such as yur ld jackets, glass and cardbard int useful prducts. It save pwer and make less pllutin frm making new things. It can als help t stp bad air that makes the earth t ht. Any student wh wants t enter the cmpetitin shuld create a team with it mst fur members. Yu need t fill ut a frm which includes yur name, age, and grup infrmatin and bring yur creatin t schl that day. The winner will be given sme classic bks and ne hundred yuan. The phts f the winner’s creatins will be put n the schl website.
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Mnday at the beginning f class, he cheerfully asked his students hw their weekends were. One girl said she had spent a ____26____ weekend—she had her teeth pulled ut but they still hurt. “Why d yu always seem t be s happy, Mr. Wu?” she asked.
The girl’s questin ____27____ Mr. Wu f smething he had read befre. “Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a ____28____ abut hw yu want t get clse t life that day,” Mr. Wu said with a smile. “I chse t be cheerful.” “And tday is my ____29____ day,” he added. “____30____?” The students’ eyes pened wide. The whle class were curius. “This mrning, I rde t schl as usual. I nly had t g anther kilmeter dwn the rad when my e-bike brke dwn.” “Yur e-bike brke dwn and yu are happy?” The students were ____31____. “What d yu mean, Mr. Wu?”
“My e-bike brke dwn a quarter ____32____ class, s I left it n the radside, tk my bks, and walked dwn the rad. It tk me ten minutes t arrive at the schl. I live eight kilmeters away. My e-bike culd have brken dwn ____33____ alng the way. But it didn’t. It just brke dwn in the perfect place—ff the main rad, within (在······之内) walking distance f here. I’m still able t teach my class. I’ll be able t have it ____34____ after class quickly and I can get back hme n my e-bike. If my e-bike must break dwn tday, it culdn’t be arranged (安排) in a better way.”
The students smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Smehw, his stry had _____35_____ them. They had a perfect chance t cnsider luck in a new way.
26. A. busyB. interestingC. terrible
27. A. remindedB. warnedC. tld
28. A. questinB. dreamC. chice
29. A. badB. luckyC. peaceful
30. A. WhyB. WhenC. Hw
31. A. surprisedB. bredC. impatient
32. A. unlessB. untilC. befre
33. A. smewhereB. anywhereC. everywhere
34. A. checkedB. repairedC. fund
35. A. hurtB. wrriedC. tuched
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了老师给学生们讲述自己的亲身经历，无论发生了什么事，都要积极面对，有时候看起来不幸的事情，换一种角度却是一种幸运。
【26题详解】
句意：一个女孩说她度过了一个糟糕的周末——她拔掉了牙齿，但仍然很疼。
busy忙碌的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据“she had her teeth pulled ut but they still hurt.”可知，是糟糕的周末。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：这个女孩的问题让吴老师想起了他以前在某处读过的内容。
reminded提醒，使想起；warned警告；tld告诉。根据“ Wu f smething he had read befre”可知，此处表示这个问题让吴老师想起了某个东西，remind sb. f sth.“使某人想起某物”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：吴老师笑着说：“每天早上起床后，你都可以选择如何接近那一天的生活。”
questin问题；dream梦想；chice选择。根据“I chse t be cheerful.”可知，是选择那一天的生活。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：今天是我的幸运日。
bad坏的；lucky幸运的；peaceful和平的。根据“Yur e-bike brke dwn and yu are happy?”可知，吴老师是一个心态好的人，他认为今天是他的幸运日。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：“为什么？”学生们睁大了眼睛。
Why为什么；When何时；Hw怎样。根据“The students’ eyes pened wide. The whle class were curius.”可知，学生们都很好奇，问老师为什么这么说，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：学生们很惊讶。
surprised吃惊的；bred无聊的；impatient没有耐心的。根据“Yur e-bike brke dwn and yu are happy?”可知，电动车坏了还说是幸运日，学生们很吃惊。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我的电动自行车在上课前一刻钟坏了，所以我把它放在路边，拿着我的书，沿着路走。
unless如果不，除非；until直到······才；befre在······之前。根据“My e-bike brke dwn a , s I left it n the radside, tk my bks, the rad. It tk me ten minutes t arrive at the schl.”可知，是在上课之前坏的，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我的电动自行车可能在路上的任何地方坏掉。
smewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere所有的地方。根据“My e-bike culd have brken the way. But it didn’t.”可知，此处表示电动车可能会在沿路的任何地方坏掉，但是它没有。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：下课后我很快就能把它修好，然后我就可以骑电动自行车回家了。
checked检查；repaired修理；fund发现。根据“I can get back hme n my e-bike”可知，放学后快速修好它然后骑着它回家。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：不知怎么的，他的故事触动了他们。
hurt伤害；wrried担心；tuched触动。根据“They had a perfect chance t cnsider luck in a new way”可知，表示吴老师的故事触动了学生们。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
On December 4,2024, “Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal New Year” was listed as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO. That’s t say, this Year f the Snake marks the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival. China nw has 44 items n the intangible cultural heritage list f UNESCO, cntinuing t be the cuntry with the mst items wrldwide.
The Spring Festival puts family first. The Chinese value family and the strng bnds amng family members. Each Spring Festival, millins f peple frm all crners f the wrld set ff n the jurney hme t enjy the celebratin f culture and traditins.
The Spring Festival celebratins last fr 15 days, starting at the dining table and ending with the Lantern Festival, which bring much jy t family gatherings (聚会) and different cultural activities.
Spring Festival fd traditins have much t d with the culture f Chinese fd. Frm dumplings t sticky rice cakes, frm fried meatballs t braised fish, all dishes carry the best wishes fr lved nes.
Peple als carry n the traditins f hanging red lanterns, setting ff firewrks and putting up cuplets, hping t keep bad luck away and bring gd luck.
As part f Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China and arund the wrld. Being n the list shws it’s recgnized nt nly fr its Chinese rts but als fr the idea it carries—cnnecting all humans. Human unity (团结) has always played an imprtant part in reaching cmmn gals and a better future.
36. The underlined wrd “bnds” in the secnd paragraph means ______.
A. differencesB. cnnectinsC. traditinsD. celebratins
37. What traditins are mentined in the passage?
a. hanging red lanterns b. enjying rice cakes
c. putting up paper-cuts d. setting ff firewrks
A. abdB. bcdC. acdD. abc
38. Frm the last paragraph, we learn ______.
A. hw t celebrate the Spring Festival B. hw t set gals fr a better future
C. the imprtance f family members D. the imprtance f human unity
39. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The Spring Festival celebratins last fr 15 days.
B. The Chinese value family very much and the Spring Festival puts family first.
C. Spring Festival dishes carry the best wishes fr lved nes.
D. Nw the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festivals in China and arund the wrld.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的传统节日之一——春节。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The Chinese value family and the strng bnds amng family members.”可知，中国人重视家庭，“bnds”应用来描述家人间紧密的关系，“cnnectins”意为“联系”，符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm dumplings t sticky rice cakes, frm fried meatballs t braised fish, all dishes carry the best wishes fr lved nes.”和“Peple als carry n the traditins f hanging red lanterns, setting ff firewrks and putting up cuplets...”可知，人们吃饺子、年糕等美食，也传承了挂红灯笼、放烟花和贴春联的传统。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Human unity has always played an imprtant part in reaching cmmn gals and a better future.”可知，作者强调的是人类团结的重要性。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals”可知，此处表达的是最重要的节日“之一”，而不是“the mst imprtant festivals”，选项D表述过于绝对，与原文不符。故选D。
B
Teenagers are knwn fr being full f new ideas. Let’s have a lk at these teenage inventins that might change the wrld.
40. The earthwrm rbt made by David Chen can ______.
A. make things stay fresh B. help peple wash clthes
C. g int the smallest places D. take care f the ld peple
41. Why des Remya Jse want t create a special washing machine?
A. Because she has n time t wash clthes.
B. Because she fund it tiring and bring t hand wash clthes in the river.
C. Because she can’t affrd the washing machine.
D. Because she wants t lse weight.
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Plates and cups are made f fresh banana leaves.
B. Remya’s washing machine can als keep peple fit.
C. David Chen is a middle schl student frm India.
D. Kenneth’s wearable sensrs will keep ld peple at hme.
【答案】40. C 41. B 42. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些可能改变世界的青少年发明。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is able t g int the smallest places, where humans r dgs can’t g.”可知，David Chen的蚯蚓机器人可以去最小的地方。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remya Jse, a 14-year-ld frm India, fund it tiring and bring t hand wash clthes in the nearby river.”可知，是因为Remya Jse发现在河里手工洗衣服又累又无聊。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.”可知，Remya Jse发明的洗衣机能让人保持健康。故选B。
C
①The drum has existed in Chinese culture fr thusands f years and has a deep meaning which is mre than a kind f musical instrument.
②The drum was mentined in Chinese histry in the Pttery Age (陶器时代). The Zhu Dynasty set up the drum music rganizatin that was respnsible fr the management f fficers knwn as “drum men” and develped a cmplete drum music system. Frm then n, drums came t be used in ancient Chinese practices.
③In ancient China, agriculture (农业) was the main frm f prductin and drums were cnsidered imprtant fr a gd harvest. Since the sund f drums eches that f thunder (雷), it was believed that playing drums culd attract rain. S the instrument was used t ask fr gd weather and t “cmmunicate” with them.
④Drums als played a part in the war. The drum’s sund culd g very far while increasing fear in the heart f the enemies. S the drum was used as a military inspiratin fr a lng time.
⑤In the Tang and Sng Dynasties, the sciety was develping fast and drums were widely used. The natinal band, drama, flk art, sng and dance, bat racing, lin dance, festival gathering and labr cmpetitin were all tgether with the beats f drums. The sund f drums means celebratins, filling hearts with jy.
⑥Different types f Chinese drums exist tday. Fr example, “Taiping Drum” is used t express hpe fr peace and prsperity (繁荣) while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant t shw the spirit and the heric character f farmers in Nrthwest China.
⑦In a wrd, drum culture reflects the develpment f Chinese sciety. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have always been expecting peace and satisfactin.
43. When was the drum first mentined accrding t the passage?
A. In the Pttery Age. B. In the Zhu Dynasty.
C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Sng Dynasty.
44. Why was the drum used in the war?
A. Because it culd make enemies g far.
B. Because its sund was similar t thunder.
C. Because its sund culd make enemies afraid.
D. Because it culd be used t ask fr gd weather.
45. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 6?
A. By telling a stry. B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing difference. D. By explaining the result.
46. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The types f drum music. B. Old drums in mdern sciety.
C. Drums used in agriculture and wars. D. The histry and imprtance f drums.
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了鼓文化的历史及意义。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The drum was mentined in Chinese histry in the Pttery Age (陶器时代).”可知，中国第一次提到鼓是在陶器时代。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Drums als played a part in the war. The drum’s sund culd g very far while increasing fear in the heart f the enemies.”可知，鼓声可以传得很远，同时增加敌人的恐惧之心，所以战争中会用到鼓。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Fr example, ‘Taiping Drum’ is used t express hpe fr peace and prsperity (繁荣) while ‘Ansai Waist Drum’ is meant t shw the spirit and the heric character f farmers in Nrthwest China.”可知，本段通过列举太平鼓和安塞腰鼓的不同寓意来说明中国鼓的不同种类。故选B。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鼓文化的历史及意义。故选D。
D
At the Jinzhng Natinal Agricultural High-Tech Industry Demnstratin Zne in Shanxi prvince, sme truly “ut-f-this-wrld” wrk is ging n. Sme upland rice seeds (旱稻种子) that experienced “space breeding (育种)” have grwn up there.
The upland rice seeds were taken t the Tiangng space statin by the Shenzhu XVI members in May 2023. There, they experienced space radiatin (辐射) and micrgravity (微重力), which caused genetic mutatins (基因突变).
After spending mre than 150 days in space, the seeds returned t Earth n Oct 31. Scientists studied the mutatins. They fund that sme f the mutatins gave the seeds qualities that farmers prefer, such as higher prductin, faster grwth withut illness.
“Fr space breeding, the space envirnment hlds great value, which cannt be cpied n Earth,” Prfessr Dng Qi frm Shanxi Agricultural University said. “Traditinal breeding usually takes eight t ten years, but space breeding culd cut dwn the time by half,” he added. He explained that these space seeds may lk the same n the utside but g thrugh imprtant changes n the inside.
Space breeding, hwever, is nt a simple task. Nt all seeds mutate in space, s careful chice is the key. With the little space n the spacecraft, nly the chsen seeds are sent. After space travel, the seeds still need t be tested fr things like prductin, quality, and market value. In the end, nly a few f the seeds pass the test t becme true “space seeds”.
The high-tech area in Jinzhng has lng been wrking with China’s space prgram. Lcated in Shanxi, which has a dry weather. This is the perfect envirnment fr grwing and spreading new kinds f upland rice.
The jurney f Chinese crp seeds int space began in 1987. Since then, ver 3,000 space breeding experiments have gne n, resulting in mre than 240 main grain (谷物) kinds and ver 400 new types f vegetables, fruits, trees, grasses, and flwers.
47. Hw lng did the upland rice seeds stay in space?
A. At least ne year. B. Fr nly a week.
C. Less than tw mnths.D. Arund five mnths.
48. What can we infer frm what Prfessr Dng Qi said?
A. The traditinal breeding is the same as the space breeding.
B. The space breeding might take abut fur t five years.
C. The space seeds lk different bth utside and inside.
D. The envirnment n earth is better than that in space.
49. Hw can the seeds becme the true “space seeds”?
①The seeds are tested. ②The seeds are chsen.
③The seeds are sent t the space. ④ The seeds return frm the space.
A. ①②③④B. ②③④①C. ②①④③D. ④①③②
50. What’s the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce the backgrund. B. T lead ut a saying.
C. T give a cnclusin. D. T begin a new tpic.
【答案】47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国在太空育种领域的最新进展。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After spending mre than 150 days in space, the seeds returned t Earth n Oct 31.”可知，150天大约是5个月，故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据Prfessr Dng Qi的话，“Traditinal breeding usually takes eight t ten years, but space breeding culd cut dwn the time by half.”可知，传统育种需要8到10年，而太空育种可以将时间缩短一半，因此太空育种可能需要4到5年，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，种子成为真正的“太空种子”需要经过以下步骤：首先被选中（②），然后被送入太空（③），接着从太空返回（④），最后经过测试（①）。因此正确的顺序是②③④①，故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段总结了自1987年以来中国在太空育种方面的成就，提供了背景信息和总结，因此其目的是给出结论，故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
China is taking big steps t help peple stay healthy. The gvernment recently annunced it will pen mre special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hspitals. ____51____
At a press meeting (新闻发布会) in Beijing, Lei Haicha frm the Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC) said the plan is part f a new health-first strategy (策略). ____52____ Many peple shared funny psts and drew cartns abut exercising and eating healthy.
Why des it matter? Over half f Chinese adults are nw verweight. If nthing changes, this number culd rise t 70% by 2030. Being verweight can lead t health prblems like diabetes (糖尿病). ____53____ Weight clinics are a key part f this plan. Besides clinics, many cities als take the respnsibility and build millins f sprts parks and walking paths fr citizens. Mre Chinese peple are exercising utdrs.
____54____. New dietary guides (饮食指南) suggest healthy meals fr different cities, such as steamed (蒸) fish with millet rice (小米饭) and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafd with vegetables in the suth. Peple are chsing fds with less sugar and il. Even hliday snacks like mncakes are nw smaller and healthier. Dctrs mix ld Chinese recipes(食谱) with mdern science. ____55____
Keeping healthy isn’t just abut weight but eating well, mving mre, and feeling happy. With these methds mentined abve, China hpes t build a healthier future fr everyne.
A. Fd habits are changing, t.
B. The news quickly gained (获得) ppularity nline.
C. T slve this, China started a three-year “weight management” activity in 2024.
D. Fr example, Shanxi ndles nw have mre vegetables and tfu.
E. These clinics use dctrs, fd experts, and traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) t help peple lse weight safely.
【答案】51. E 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国为帮助人们保持健康所采取的一系列措施，包括开设体重管理诊所、推广健康饮食和运动等措施。
【51题详解】
根据前文“The gvernment recently annunced it will pen mre special ‘weight clinics (诊所)’ in hspitals.”可知，空格处应进一步说明这些体重诊所的作用或特点。选项E“这些诊所聘请医生、食品专家和中医来帮助人们安全减肥。”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据后文“Many peple shared funny psts and drew cartns abut exercising and eating healthy.”可知，空格处应说明这一消息的传播情况。选项B“这一消息很快在网上流行起来。”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据前文“Being verweight can lead t health prblems like diabetes (糖尿病).”和“Weight clinics are a key part f this plan. Besides clinics, many cities als take the respnsibility and build millins f sprts parks and walking paths fr citizens. Mre Chinese peple are exercising utdrs.”可知，空格处应说明为解决超重问题所采取的措施。选项C“为了解决这一问题，中国在2024年启动了一项为期三年的‘体重管理’活动。”符合语境。故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“New dietary guides (饮食指南) suggest healthy meals fr different cities, such as steamed (蒸) fish with millet rice (小米饭) and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafd with vegetables in the suth.”可知，说的是人们饮食习惯的具体变化。选项A“饮食习惯也在改变。”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据前文“Dctrs mix ld Chinese recipes (食谱) with mdern science. ”可知，空格处应举例说明这种结合的具体表现。选项D“例如，现在的山西面有更多的蔬菜和豆腐”符合语境，符合该段关于饮食变化的主题。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. As the saying ges, “A true friend r_________ fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.”
【答案】(r)eaches
【详解】句意：俗话说：“一个真正的朋友可以帮助你，触动你的心。” reach fr yur hand“帮助你”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“A true friend”，动词用三单。故填(r)eaches。
57. The restaurant ffers gd service t all its c________ wh cme here t eat dinner.
【答案】(c)ustmers
【详解】句意：这家餐馆对所有来这里吃饭的顾客都提供很好的服务。根据“The restaurant ”和“wh cme here t eat dinner”可知，来饭店吃饭的应是顾客，custmer“顾客”符合语境，被all修饰，应用其复数形式，故填(c)ustmers。
58. Yu can’t make much prgress w________ managing yur time well.
【答案】(w)ithut
【详解】句意：如果不好好管理时间，你就不会取得很大的进步。根据“Yu can’t make much yur time well”及首字母可知，应是没有管理好时间的话，就不会有大的进步，withut“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithut。
59. Althugh the weather was terrible, the bus finally arrived at the stp ________ (成功地).
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：尽管天气很糟糕，但公交车最终成功到达了车站。successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词arrived。故填successfully。
60. In rder t have a green wrld, the natural envirnment must be ________ (保护) by everyne.
【答案】prtected
【详解】句意：为了拥有一个绿色的世界，自然环境必须被每个人保护。根据汉语提示可知，prtect“保护”，句子中“the natural envirnment”是主语，需要被保护，因此使用被动语态“be prtected”。故填prtected。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
In China, many yung peple are ding amazing things. Three f them are especially interesting. There is Jia Zi, the ____61____ f Nezha 2 wh brings traditinal stries t life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng funded DeepSeek, explring new fields in IT. Wang Xingxing, the funder f Unitree Tech, DeepSeek develped the rbts used in the dance perfrmance Yang BOT (秧歌). The three yung ____62____ stries are like a beautiful painting with lts f clrs. They bring new energy and changes t their fields.
Recently, a Chinese tech cmpany DeepSeek has ____63____ the wrld with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can slve math ____64____, write cdes, and even talk like humans. Unlike ther AIs that need huge csts, RI was trained with very little mney. DeepSeek-R1 learns ____65____ practicing again and again. The mre it tries, the better it becmes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn mre easily ____66____ befre”. The AI is free fr schls and small businesses. “Nw villagers withut Internet can still use it ffline”, said an engineer. The team is wrking hard t imprve it. “We hpe AI can cnnect peple arund the wrld like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1____67____ that wrking tgether and being creative can change the future.
These yung peple are very cnfident and they knw what they want t d. They have big dreams, ____68____ challenges bravely and never give up. As China cntinues t grw much ____69____, mre yung peple will fllw their lead, making great cntributins t the technlgy and culture. Dear friends, every step yu take is imprtant, s if yu have dreams, just believe in ____70____, wrk hard and keep trying, yu will achieve yur dreams smeday.
【答案】61. directr 62. men’s 63. surprised 64. prblems 65. by 66. than 67. shws 68. face 69. strnger 70. yurselves/yurself
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国年轻人在科技创新和文化传承方面取得了显著成就，通过创造力和努力，他们为未来科技和文化发展带来了新的希望和变革。
【61题详解】
句意：还有《哪吒2》的导演饺子，他用创意将传统故事赋予了生命。根据“f Ne Zha 2 wh brings traditinal stries t life with creativity”可知，此处指他是《哪吒2》的导演，备选词direct的名词directr“导演”符合句意，可数名词，此处指饺子导演，因此directr用单数。故填directr。
【62题详解】
句意：这三位年轻人的故事就像一幅色彩斑斓的美丽画卷。根据上文提到Jia Zi、Liang Wenfeng、Wang Xingxing可知，此处指这三个年轻人，备选词man的复数形式men符合句意，又根据空后有“stries”，此处用所有格men’s修饰stries。故填men’s。
【63题详解】
句意：最近，中国科技公司DeepSeek凭借其新的人工智能DeepSeek-R1震惊了世界。空前有助动词has，此处需要填动词的过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。结合“a Chinese tech cmpany DeepSeek has... the wrld...”及备选词可知，应是DeepSeek震惊了世界，“surprise”的过去分词“surprised”符合句意。故填surprised。
【64题详解】
句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题、编写代码，甚至像人类一样对话。根据“slve math”及备选词可知，是解决数学问题，prblem“问题”符合句意，此处泛指一切数学问题，用名词复数。故填prblems。
【65题详解】
句意：DeepSeek-R1通过反复练习来学习。根据“ again and again”可知，此处是介绍学习的方式，by“通过”，符合语境。故填by。
【66题详解】
句意：它帮助学生比以前更容易学习。根据“helps students learn mre ”及备选词可知，应是和以前相比更容易，than“比”符合语境，故填than。
【67题详解】
句意：DeepSeek-R1展示了合作和创造力可以改变未来。空处需要填能接宾语从句的动词，根据“ wrking tgether and being creative can change the future”及备选词可知，这应是DeepSeek-R1展示的内容，shw“展示”，主语是单数第三人称，时态是一般现在时，所以“shw”变为“shws”。故填shws。
【68题详解】
句意：他们怀揣着大梦想，勇敢面对挑战，永不放弃。根据“challenges bravely and never give up”可知，此处指勇敢面对挑战，face“面对”；且空处与“have”和“never give up”是并列关系，时态是一般现在时，主语是“They”，空处用动词原形。故填face。
【69题详解】
句意：随着中国继续变得更加强大，更多的年轻人将追随他们的脚步，为技术和文化做出巨大贡献。much修饰比较级，空处填形容词比较级，根据“As China cntinues t grw much...”及备选词可知，此处指随着中国变得更加强大，strng的比较级strnger“更强大”符合句意。故填strnger。
【70题详解】
句意：亲爱的朋友们，你（们）迈出的每一步都很重要，所以如果你（们）有梦想，就相信自己，努力工作，不断尝试，总有一天你会实现你（们）的梦想。believe in neself“相信某人自己”，主语是yu，反身代词用yurselves/yurself。故填yurselves/yurself。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71—73题，每题2分，74—76题，每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 (请注意问题后的字数要求)
【1】Dctrs say anger can be very dangerus. We have t learn hw t deal with it. They warn that anger can lead t heart disease, stmach prblems, headaches, emtinal prblems and even cancer.
【2】Anger is a ① emtin that we all feel frm time t time. Sme peple express anger penly in a peaceful and reasnable way. Sme peple are s angry that they shut r cry t shw their anger. But ther peple keep their anger inside. They can nt r will nt express it. This is called repressing (压抑性的) anger.
【3】In the past, many dctrs thught that repressing anger was mre dangerus t a persn’s health than expressing it. They said that when a persn is angry, the brain prduces the same hrmnes (荷尔蒙) . Their hearts beat faster and bld pressure ges up. In general, the persn ② excited and ready t act.
【4】Sme dctrs say that ③ repressing and expressing anger can be dangerus. They believe if yu express anger with strng emtin, yu may develp heart disease, and they believe if yu keep the anger inside, yu may face a greater danger f high bld pressure.
【5】Dctrs say we have t learn hw t deal with anger. They say the first step is t agree that yu are angry and t recgnize the real cause f the anger, then decide if the cause is serius enugh t get angry abut. If it is, they say, “D nt express yur anger while angry. Wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself peacefully and reasnably.”
【6】Dctrs say that the best way t deal with anger is t find humur in the situatin that has made yu angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
71. Hw many ways d peple usually react (反应) if they are angry? (N mre than 2 wrds)
_____________________________________
72. Why d sme peple shut r cry? (N mre than 5 wrds)
_____________________________________
73. What may happen t peple if they express anger with strng emtin? (N mre than 5 wrds)
_____________________________________
74. Fill in each blank with ne prper wrd.
①__________
②__________
③__________
75. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_____________________________________
76. Hw d yu deal with anger in yur daily life? List ne way f dealing with anger and give yur reasns.
_____________________________________
【答案】71. 3/Three (ways).
72. T shw their anger./ Because they are (s/very) angry.
73. They may develp heart disease.
74.①. nrmal/cmmn ②. is/feels/gets ③. bth
75. 等（待直）到你的愤怒冷却（冷静/平息）下来，你就可以平静而合理地（理性地/有条理地）表达自己（的想法/观点）。
76. Pssible answers:
By watching a funny mvie./I ften talk with my best friends./I usually listen t music. Because it can make me laugh./ Because it can make me frget the anger./ Because it can make me feel relaxed.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了愤怒情绪的危害及其管理方法。
【71题详解】
根据 “Sme peple express anger penly… Sme peple… shut r cry… But ther peple keep their anger inside” 可知，文中提到三种愤怒反应方式（公开理性表达、大喊大叫、压抑情绪），故填3/Three (ways).
【72题详解】
根据 “Sme peple are s angry that they shut r cry t shw their anger” 可知，人们大喊大叫是为了表达愤怒，故填T shw their anger./ Because they are (s/very) angry.
【73题详解】
根据 “They believe if yu express anger with strng emtin, yu may develp heart disease” 可知，强烈情绪发泄可能导致心脏病，故填They may develp heart disease.
【74题详解】
①句意：愤怒是一种正常/常见的情绪，我们都会时不时地感受到。 根据 “we all feel frm time t time” 可知，愤怒是常见的/正常的情绪，nrmal/cmmn“常见的”，故填nrmal/cmmn。
②句意：一般来说，这个人会感到/变得兴奋，准备行动。根据 “the persn… excited and ready t act” 可知，空后excited是表示感受的形容词，所以空处填be动词或系动词feel“感觉”/get“变得”，主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填is/feels/gets。
③句意：一些医生说，压抑和表达愤怒都可能是危险的。根据 “ and expressing anger can be dangerus” 可知，两种方式都有害，“两者都”。故填bth。
【75题详解】
Wait等待；until yur anger has cled dwn直到你的愤怒冷却（冷静/平息）下来；yu你；are able t能够；express yurself peacefully and reasnably平和而合理地（理性地/有条理地）表达自己（的想法/观点）。故填等（待直）到你的愤怒冷却（冷静/平息）下来，你就可以平静而合理地（理性地/有条理地）表达自己（的想法/观点）。
【76题详解】
开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：By watching a funny mvie./I ften talk with my best friends./I usually listen t music.Because it can make me laugh./ Because it can make me frget the anger./ Because it can make me feel relaxed.
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
77. 成长的道路上，我们不断努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Changes Made Me...”（改变让我······）的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。
要求：
1.补全标题；参考图文信息，要点齐全，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；
2.内容积极向上，词数80—100词。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Changes Made Me Better
Over the past three years, I’ve experienced many changes. I’ve grwn taller, becme mre cnfident, and develped gd habits like reading and exercising regularly. I used t be shy and afraid t speak in public, but nw I’m mre utging and brave.
The biggest change is that I’ve learned hw t manage my time well. I used t waste a lt f time, but nw I make plans every day and fllw them. This change has helped me study better and feel mre in cntrl.
Frm these changes, I’ve learned that hard wrk and persistence always pay ff. In the future, I’ll keep imprving myself and try my best t achieve my dreams.Upcycling Cmpetitin
When
Next ____21____ at ur schl
Why
Upcycling saves pwer and makes less pllutin.
It can als stp bad air that makes the earth t ____22____.
Materials
Such as yur ld ____23____, glass and cardbard.
Other infrmatin
First, yu shuld create a ____24____ with at mst fur members.
Then, yu need t fill ut a frm and bring yur creatins n that day.
Finally, the ____25____ f the winner’s creatins will be put n the schl website.
Banana leaves usually g bad in tw r three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager frm India, used UV t make the leaves stay fresh fr a year. Tenth thinks that ne day the leaves will be used fr making plates, cups and ther things.
David Chen, an American teenager, built an earthwrm (蚯蚓) rbt. It is able t g int the smallest places, where humans r dgs can’t g. It will be used fr finding peple in a fire r an earthquake.
Remya Jse, a 14-year-ld frm India, fund it tiring and bring t hand wash clthes in the nearby river. She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinzuku, a 15-year-ld frm New Yrk, nticed that his grandfather wh gt Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) wuld ften leave hme and get lst. S he invented the wearable sensrs (感应器) t help peple find their family members like his grandfather.
face strng prblem shw directr than man by surprise yu