河北省沧州市运东五校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省沧州市运东五校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman buy?
A. A dress.B. A suit.C. A pair f earrings.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hw was yur shpping trip? Did yu help Mum find a dress fr the wedding?
W: N. But it ended up being a successful trip — Mum gt a really nice suit and I came back with a cl pair f earrings!
2. What is the man prbably like?
A. Frgetful.B. Quiet.C. Untidy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jack! Yu drive everyne mad, leaving stuff all ver the place. Yu’re s messy!
M: I’m srry, Mum.
3. What is the man nervus abut?
A. Trying drumming.B. Perfrming n stage.C. Meeting prfessinal musicians.
【答案】B
【原文】W: A prfessinal musician is ding a drumming class with us tmrrw.
M: I’ve never dne any drumming befre. I’d like t have a g. But aren’t we suppsed t give a perfrmance at the end f the class? I’m nt int being n stage — I culd mess it up.
4. Why will the speakers speak t Cathy?
A. T encurage her.B. T cmplain t her.C. T ask her fr help.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Cathy has been behaving a bit strangely lately, hasn’t she? She lks pretty frustrated. Des it have anything t d with her exams?
W: Yes, she failed the math exam. Let’s find her and cheer her up.
5. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A magazine.B. A bkstre.C. A textbk.
【答案】A
【原文】W: D yu remember Histry Stry? It used t cme ut n Fridays, and every Friday after schl. I’d race rund t the bkshp, buy a cpy, and then spend all evening reading it.
M: Believe it r nt, I sent in a stry nce and it gt published!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What sprt is the wman gd at?
A. Tennis.B. Vlleyball.C. Basketball.
7. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Excited.B. Disappinted.C. Annyed.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【原文】W: I haven’t played tennis fr ages. I’m sure yu’ll beat me easily.
M: After all, vlleyball is yur strngest sprt. I guess n ne puts their best effrts int sprts they aren’t s keen n. Anyway, we can practice fr a while first.
W: Sure. By the way, are yu playing in the basketball match n Saturday?
M: N. T be hnest, I’m thinking f giving it up. It’s smething I’d much rather watch than play.
W: That’s a pity. I had high hpes fr yur perfrmance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What frightens the man?
A. Darkness.B. Heights.C. Lifts.
9. When did the man start t be afraid?
A. At age seven.B. At age ten.C. At age fifteen.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【原文】M: Yu knw, I’ll d anything t avid lifts.
W: Including taking the stairs t the seventh flr?
M: Oh, yes. Or mre. Exercise isn’t a bad thing. Hwever high the buildings are, I wn’t g in them.
W: D yu knw why they frighten yu s much?
M: I gt trapped in a lift when I was ten. There was a pwer cut. I was all alne in it fr abut fifteen minutes, but it seemed like an hur. I suppse I shuld get treatment fr it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
11. What is the man’s hbby?
A. Making vides.B. Enjying art.C. Playing cmputer games.
12. What des Mr. Watsn prbably ffer t d?
A. Change the majr.B. Give career advice.C. Lk fr a jb.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【原文】W: Hey, Jey, I feel like we haven’t had a heart-t-heart talk fr a while. Hw is schl ging?
M: Schl is OK. It’s almst ver, s I’m lking frward t being dne with it.
W: I can’t believe yu have grwn up s fast! I am ne prud mama nw. Have yu srted ut yur plans after graduatin?
M: Nt yet. I dn’t knw what majr t chse.
W: I’m sure yu’ll wrk it ut. Maybe yu can turn yur hbby int a career.
M: Yu knw, I lve gaming.
W: Why dn’t yu study gaming and create vide games? A game artist is a gd chice. I bet yur schl’s advisr wuld help yu ut.
M: I’ll ask Mr. Watsn tmrrw t see hw t get me invlved in this career path.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What was the man’s first jb?
A. An actr.B. A directr.C. A prducer.
14. Why did the man act in Cwbys series fr six years?
A. T make a living.B. T build up cntacts.C. T gain experience.
15. Where were mst scenes f the man’s first mvie filmed?
A. In Mexic.B. In Spain.C. In America.
16. What can we knw abut The Gd Cp?
A. It was an pera.
B. It made Martin a great actr.
C. It was a detective stry.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C
【原文】W: My guest tday is the actr and film directr Charles Martin. Welcme, Charles. Nw let’s start at the beginning. Yu played a part in the TV series Cwbys fr six years.
M: That’s right. During that time, I gt t a lw perid with little wrk. I culd hardly pay the bills, s I wrked steadily fr six years.
W: Then yu were discvered by prducer Mari and acted in sme ppular films. What was yur first film?
M: Well, it was set in nineteenth-century Mexic. Because f Mari’s cntacts, mst scenes f the mvie were filmed in Spain. It was my first time t travel utside f America.
W: Later yu turned t directing. Was that smething yu’d wanted t d fr a lng time?
M: Yeah, but I had t wait fr the right pprtunity with the film The Gd Cp. It was an exciting detective stry. Part f the jy f shting a mvie is seeing hw great actrs d it. It’s like cnducting a chir. I became a better actr by getting behind the camera.
W: S, what’s next...
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw will the weather be this weekend?
A. Strmy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
18. Where will listeners recrd birds?
A. On paper.B. On a website.C. On a mbile app.
19. What shuld listeners d t get a prize?
A. Hand in a picture.B. Analyze the data.C. Make a detailed nte.
20. What will the speaker bring fr everyne t the bird cunt?
A. Snacks.B. Tls.C. Bxes.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【原文】M: Right, thanks fr taking part in the bird cunt this weekend. The weather reprt is fr cludy skies this weekend — quite gd after the recent strm. Yu can leave yur sun cream at hme.
Nwadays, peple dn’t recrd what they see n paper. It’s all dne thrugh a mbile app called e-Bird. Then, n the day f the bird cunt, yu need t bring pictures f the birds yu’re hping t see. Yu can dwnlad the pictures frm a website called Nest Watch. Als, let me remind yu that the bird cunt is nt a race t find the mst birds pssible. It desn’t matter if yur ttals are different. Cmpare yur ntes with thers. Finally, when yu’re ready t submit all the data, have a lk at the pictures yu’ve taken. Chse the best ne. Submit it with yur data — and yu might get a prize if yurs is the best ne. And, thanks t sme funding frm the lcal cmmunity, we’ve gt a bit f mney, s I’ll bring sme sandwiches and biscuits fr everyne. Next week, we are ging t place bird bxes in the wd. If yu’re interested in...
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Samuel Beckett Theatre
The Samuel Beckett Theatre was pened in 1992 t celebrate the 400th anniversary (周年纪念日) f the start f Trinity Cllege Dublin. It is the campus theatre f the Schl f Creative Arts. During university term time it shws the wrk f the Schl, while utside term time it hsts majr events such as the Dublin Dance Festival and the Dublin Theatre Festival.
+35318961000
Brd Gáis Energy Theatre
This theatre was designed by wrld-famus architect Daniel Libeskind and is an utstanding additin t Ireland’s theatre wrld. The theatre ffers the best f Bradway and the West End tgether with new and lcal prductins t as wide an audience as pssible. It was pened n March 18, 2010. Since then, Brd Gáis Energy Theatre has welcmed almst five millin audience members frm acrss Ireland and the wrld.
+35316777999
The Gate Theatre
The Gate Theatre has been, bth artistically and architecturally, a landmark building in Dublin fr ver tw hundred years. It was pened in 1928 by actrs Hiltn Edwards and Micheá l MacLiamm óir. It was at the Gate that such famus peple as Orsn Welles and James Masn began their acting careers. Tday the theatre cntinues t ffer an exciting and inclusive prgramme, attracting audiences f all ages.
+35318744045
The Gaiety Theatre
Since its pening night in 1871, the Gaiety Theatre has given the peple f Dublin musical and dramatic entertainment, such as musicals, drama, cncerts, dance, festivals, pera and pantmime (哑剧). As Dublin’s ldest theatre in cntinuus prductin, the Gaiety Theatre has remained an imprtant and ever-changing expressin f Irish culture and Irish sciety.
+35316468600
21. Where is the Dublin Dance Festival hsted?
A. At the Samuel Beckett Theatre.B. At Brd Gáis Energy Theatre.
C. At the Gate Theatre.D. At the Gaiety Theatre.
22. What d we knw abut Brd Gáis Energy Theatre?
A. It is placed n a cllege campus.
B. It was designed by Daniel Libeskind.
C. It welcmes five millin peple a year.
D. It was where Orsn Welles started his career.
23. Which website can yu visit t learn abut Dublin’s ldest theatre in cntinuus prductin?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个剧院的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Samuel Beckett Theatre部分“During university term time it shws the wrk f the Schl, while utside term time it hsts majr events such as the Dublin Dance Festival and the Dublin Theatre Festival.(在大学期间，它展示了学校的工作，而在学期之外，它举办了Dublin Dance Festival和Dublin Theatre Festival等重大活动。)”可知，Dublin Dance Festival在Samuel Beckett Theatre举办。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brd Gáis Energy Theatre部分“This theatre was designed by wrld-famus architect Daniel Libeskind and is an utstanding additin t Ireland’s theatre wrld.(这座剧院由世界著名建筑师Daniel Libeskind设计，是爱尔兰戏剧界的杰出成员。)”可知，Brd Gáis Energy Theatre是由Daniel Libeskind设计的。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Gaiety Theatre部分“As Dublin’s ldest theatre in cntinuus prductin, the Gaiety Theatre has remained an imprtant and ever-changing expressin f Irish culture and Irish sciety.(作为都柏林持续运营时间最长的剧院，Gaiety Theatre一直是爱尔兰文化和爱尔兰社会不断演变的重要象征。)”和可知，你可以访问来了解都柏林持续运营时间最长的剧院。故选D。
B
Lu Hng, a man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) frm Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince, has been named China’s “Frrest Gump” after becming a successful factry wner wh emplys disabled peple.
After graduating frm a vcatinal schl, he faced difficulties finding a jb. Later, he started t learn t make husehld utensils (器具) and wrked at his uncle’s factry. Fr tw years, Lu traveled 50 kilmeters every weekday as an emplyee f the factry. He said thanks t biking during that time, he was able t imprve his shape and started t lk like a nrmal persn.
Lu had been trying t start his wn business since 2002, having been a stall wner, a bicycle repairer, and wner f a newsstand, a telephne shp and a vide shp. He made sme mney frm these businesses.
In 2012, Lu pened a pht studi and skillfully mastered Phtshp by himself. Many peple came t his studi t have their phts sht and asked if he prvided pht albums. Seeing this as an pprtunity, Lu decided t make pht albums himself. He pened a wrkshp. Hwever, the business didn’t get ff t a gd start.
When he ran ut f ideas, the lcal disabled peple’s assciatin came t help by finding an abandned schl building as a ptential site fr Lu t perate his business. With such assistance, Lu managed t grw his business quickly.
“I wuld insist n ding things. As lng as I start t engage in ne thing, I’ll try my best t d it,” says Lu.
In 2022, the business turnver f Lu’s factry reached ver 13 millin yuan. Lu has generusly prvided jbs fr disabled jb seekers. Amng 42 emplyees f his paper prduct factry, 30 are peple with disabilities. He nt nly teaches them hw t wrk, but als encurages them t give full play t their ptential. His business nt nly enables him t supprt his wn family but als helps his emplyees get rid f pverty.
24. In what way did Lu Hng imprve his physical cnditin?
A. By biking t wrk every weekday.B. By mastering Phtshp.
C. By walking 50 kilmeters daily.D. By wrking at his uncle’s factry.
25. What did Lu Hng get frm the assciatin?
A. Financial supprt.B. Emplyment pprtunities.
C. Training in using Phtshp.D. A place fr his business.
26. What des the underlined wrd “turnver” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. The number f prducts sld.B. The ttal value f gds sld.
C. The mney paid t the gvernment.D. The rate f emplyee replacement.
27. Which wrds can best describe Lu Hng?
A. Hnest and cnfident.B. Prfessinal and respnsible.
C. Patient and cnsiderate.D. Determined and helpful.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了陆鸿罹患脑瘫，但他通过不懈努力，不仅自己成为了一名成功的企业家，还积极回馈社会，为残疾人提供了就业机会。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr tw years, Lu traveled 50 kilmeters every weekday as an emplyee f the factry. He said thanks t biking during that time, he was able t imprve his shape and started t lk like a nrmal persn. (两年来，陆作为工厂的一名员工，每个工作日都要走50公里。他说，多亏了那段时间骑自行车，他能够改善自己的体型，开始看起来像个正常人)”可知，陆鸿每周工作日骑行50公里去上班，从而改善了他的身体状况。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“When he ran ut f ideas, the lcal disabled peple’s assciatin came t help by finding an abandned schl building as a ptential site fr Lu t perate his business. (当他无计可施时，当地残疾人协会来帮忙，找到了一座废弃的校舍，作为陆经营企业的潜在地点。在这样的帮助下，陆的生意迅速增长)”可知，当陆鸿陷入困境时，当地残疾人协会帮助他找到了一个废弃的学校，作为他经营业务的场所。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In 2022, the business turnver f Lu’s factry reached ver 13 millin yuan.(2022年，陆鸿工厂的生意turnver超过1300万元)”可知，此处介绍的是陆鸿工厂的营业额，即售出货物的总价值，所以turnver的意思是“售出货物的总价值”。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段““I wuld insist n ding things. As lng as I start t engage in ne thing, I’ll try my best t d it,” says Lu.(陆说：“我会坚持做事情。只要我开始做一件事，我就会尽力去做。”)”及最后一段“Lu has generusly prvided jbs fr disabled jb seekers. (陆慷慨地为残疾求职者提供工作)”可推断，陆鸿是一个意志坚定且乐于助人的人。故选D。
C
In 1973, when Melissa Greene was in 6th grade, her parents bught the first flat n Hutchinsn Island. The first time she ran dwn t the wild shre, she was shcked by the cntrast t their earlier beach trips t Daytna, a peple-packed spectacle f cars. On Hutchinsn, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). Tday, n the same stretch f beach, she rarely finds large whle shells.
Amng the mst amazing natural bjects, seashells represent bth the surprise and wnder still prmised by a trip t the beach - and the majr changes underway n ur casts.
Many f the largest and best-knwn marine mllusks (海洋软体动物) - the animal architects that build seashells - have declined under fishing pressure. They are als harmed by rising cean temperatures, and by pllutin and runff frm the land. And they can be displaced by the severe ersin (侵蚀) caused by inlets - a grwing prblem n Hutchinsn Island - as well as effrts t repair erded beaches by recvering lst sand.
Twenty-five years ag, Sanibel Island became the first city in the U. S. t ban (禁止) “live shelling”, the practice f cllecting and killing mllusks fr their shells. The mve t prtect the individual lives f sft-bdied mllusks seems almst strange given cean warming and ther “tugh realities f the changing wrld,” acknwledges Jsé H. Leal, science directr at Sanibel’s Bailey-Matthews Natinal Shell Museum.
But helping beach gers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterir turns ut t be a crucial step tward helping them understand what’s happening in the sea, Leal says. “If peple understand the cmplexity f these animals and their imprtance, they will als realize the need t prtect marine envirnments.”
Delaware Seashre State Park is taking s-called lw-impact beach cmbing (赶海) a step further: asking visitrs t leave empty shells alne, t. At the park, signs advise visitrs t leave shells where they lie r take a pht f a marine creature in the sand. After all, the pint f enjying nature is that it is in a natural state.
28. What impressed Melissa Greene n Hutchinsn Island when she was yung?
A. The seashells.B. The turists.C. The flats.D. The cars.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The dangers marine mllusks face.
B. The changes seashells have experienced.
C. The effrts made t save marine mllusks.
D. The current situatin f Hutchinsn Island.
30. What des Jsé H. Leal think f banning “live shelling”?
A. It slws dwn cean warming.
B. It keeps peple away frm beaches.
C. It ppularizes the cllecting f seashells.
D. It raises peple’s awareness f cean prtectin.
31. What is the purpse f Delaware Seashre State Park’s advice?
A. T prvide habitat fr small creatures.B. T prtect visitrs frm being harmed.
C. T attract marine creatures t the beach.D. T preserve the natural state f the beach.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海贝壳的现状及其面临的威胁，并探讨了保护海贝壳的重要性。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first time she ran dwn t the wild shre, she was shcked by the cntrast t their earlier beach trips t Daytna, a peple-packed spectacle f cars. On Hutchinsn, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). (当她第一次跑到荒凉的海岸时，她被与他们之前去代托纳海滩旅行的对比所震惊，那里挤满了人，到处都是汽车。在哈钦森岛上，最引人注目的是海贝。)”可知，当Melissa Greene第一次跑到哈钦森岛的野生海岸时，让她印象深刻的是那里的海贝。故选A项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many f the largest and best-knwn marine mllusks (海洋软体动物) - the animal architects that build seashells - have declined under fishing pressure. They are als harmed by rising cean temperatures, and by pllutin and runff frm the land. And they can be displaced by the severe ersin (侵蚀) caused by inlets - a grwing prblem n Hutchinsn Island - as well as effrts t repair erded beaches by recvering lst sand. (许多最大和最著名的海洋软体动物——建造贝壳的动物建筑师——在捕捞压力下数量减少了。它们还受到海洋温度上升、污染和陆地径流的伤害。他们可能会因为进水口造成的严重侵蚀而流离失所——这是哈钦森岛日益严重的问题——以及通过回收流失的沙子来修复被侵蚀的海滩的努力。)”可知，许多大型且知名的海洋软体动物在捕鱼压力下数量减少，还受到海洋温度上升、陆地污染和径流的伤害，以及因海湾造成的严重侵蚀和修复侵蚀海滩的措施的影响，所以第三段主要讲的是海洋软体动物面临的危险（The dangers marine mllusks face）。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But helping beach gers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterir turns ut t be a crucial step tward helping them understand what’s happening in the sea, Leal says. “If peple understand the cmplexity f these animals and their imprtance, they will als realize the need t prtect marine envirnments.” (但Leal说，帮助海滩游客欣赏贝壳里的动物，就像欣赏闪亮的外表一样，是帮助他们了解海洋中正在发生的事情的关键一步。“如果人们了解这些动物的复杂性和它们的重要性，他们也会意识到保护海洋环境的必要性。”)”可知，Jsé H. Leal认为禁止 “活贝壳采集” 能帮助海滩游客像欣赏贝壳闪亮的外表一样欣赏里面的动物，这是帮助他们了解海洋中正在发生的事情的关键一步，如果人们了解这些动物的复杂性和重要性，他们就会意识到保护海洋环境的必要性，所以他认为禁止 “活贝壳采集” 能提高人们的海洋保护意识（It raises peple’s awareness f cean prtectin）。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Delaware Seashre State Park is taking s-called lw-impact beach cmbing (赶海) a step further: asking visitrs t leave empty shells alne, t. At the park, signs advise visitrs t leave shells where they lie r take a pht f a marine creature in the sand. After all, the pint f enjying nature is that it is in a natural state. (特拉华海岸州立公园（Delaware Seashre State Park）正在对所谓的低影响海滩进行更深入的梳理：要求游客也不要碰空贝壳。在公园里，指示牌建议游客把贝壳留在原地，或者给沙滩上的海洋生物拍照。毕竟，享受自然的意义在于它处于一种自然的状态。)”可知，特拉华州海滨州立公园让游客留下空贝壳，建议游客让贝壳留在原地或给沙滩上的海洋生物拍照，因为享受自然的关键是它处于自然状态，所以该公园建议的目的是保护海滩的自然状态（T preserve the natural state f the beach）。故选D项。
D
An art exhibitin that cmbines scientific knwledge with creative inspiratin was recently presented in Albany. The exhibitin featured artwrks frm MIX Artists in the Great Suthern that shwcased unique art-science cperatin between cntemprary artists and marine (海洋的) scientists wrking in the regin. The waters f the suth cast and arund Albany are well-knwn fr their unique diversity f plants and animals, and the wrks cnveyed imprtant marine science knwledge and current research t a brad audience.
The Western Australian Marine Science Institutin (WAMSI) prvided pprtunities fr the artists t learn frm marine scientists thrugh talks, presentatins and field trips. The artists als fllwed up with nging self-research and bservatin f their envirnment.
Dr Jenny Shaw, WAMSI Research Directr, said, “It’s been a great pprtunity t mve science int the cmmunity and als see different interpretatins f marine research tpics.” The scientists benefited frm explaining their wrk t different audiences, and the interest frm the artists was incredibly high, cntributing t a shared appreciatin fr the marine envirnment.
MIX Artists crdinatr Annette Davis said the cperatin gave the artists fantastic insight int anther wrld, and wrking with the scientists was fundamental t hw the artwrks had develped. “Respnding with intuitin (直觉), curisity and imaginatin, the artists have interpreted their findings thrugh chsen materials and techniques and created artwrks t help mve this understanding int the wider cmmunity,” Davis said.
The pursuit f marine science inspired sme artists, whse artwrks ften centre arund the finely-balanced castal envirnment and the impact f structural change. Catherine Higham used seagrass and bamb t make a large listening hrn (喇叭) t listen t underwater life. Christine Baker’s wrk, titled Micr Plastic Menu, was inspired by a talk n micrplastic pllutin and hw it enters fd chains.
32. Hw did WAMSI assist the artists?
A. By aiding in materials creatin.B. By prviding technical guidance.
C. By ffering a platfrm fr art sales.D. By rganizing educatinal events.
33. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The art exhibitin f scientists is very eye-catching.
B. Peple are much mre interested in science than in art.
C. The participatin f artists cntributes t the spread f marine knwledge.
D. Artists shuld g int the classrm t learn cultural knwledge.
34. Why is the wrk Micr Plastic Menu mentined in the text?
A. T highlight the persnal experiences f the artist.
B. T illustrate that artists draw inspiratin frm science.
C. T demnstrate the use f technlgy in cntemprary art.
D. T emphasize the rle f art in envirnmental cnservatin.
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. An Art Exhibitin by a Famus Marine Artist.
B. A Cperative Art and Marine Science Exhibitin.
C. An Exhibitin Shwcasing Traditinal Art Frms.
D. A Cnference Discussing Marine Science Advancements.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个艺术展览，艺术作品展示了当代艺术家和海洋科学家之间独特的艺术科学合作。该展览向广大观众传达了重要的海洋科学知识和当前的研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Western Australian Marine Science Institutin (WAMSI) prvided pprtunities fr the artists t learn frm marine scientists thrugh talks, presentatins and field trips.(西澳大利亚海洋科学研究所（WAMSI）为艺术家们提供了通过讲座、演讲和实地考察向海洋科学家学习的机会。)”可知，WAMSI通过组织教育活动来帮助艺术家。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The scientists benefited frm explaining their wrk t different audiences, and the interest frm the artists was incredibly high, cntributing t a shared appreciatin fr the marine envirnment.(科学家们从向不同的受众阐释自己的研究工作中获益匪浅，而艺术家们对此表现出了极高的兴趣，这有助于大家对海洋环境形成一种共同的珍视之情。)”以及第四段“Respnding with intuitin (直觉), curisity and imaginatin, the artists have interpreted their findings thrugh chsen materials and techniques and created artwrks t help mve this understanding int the wider cmmunity(艺术家们凭借直觉、好奇心和想象力，通过选定的材料和技术诠释他们的发现，并创作艺术作品，帮助将这种理解传播到更广泛的社区。)”可推知，艺术家的参与有助于海洋知识的传播。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The pursuit f marine science inspired sme artists, whse artwrks ften centre arund the finely-balanced castal envirnment and the impact f structural change.(对海洋科学的探索激发了一些艺术家的创作灵感，他们的艺术作品常常围绕着微妙平衡的沿海环境以及结构变化所带来的影响展开。)”可推断，文中提到《微塑料菜单》这个作品是为了说明艺术家从科学中汲取灵感。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“An art exhibitin that cmbines scientific knwledge with creative inspiratin was recently presented in Albany. The exhibitin featured artwrks frm MIX Artists in the Great Suthern that shwcased unique art-science cperatin between cntemprary artists and marine (海洋的) scientists wrking in the regin. The waters f the suth cast and arund Albany are well-knwn fr their unique diversity f plants and animals, and the wrks cnveyed imprtant marine science knwledge and current research t a brad audience.(最近在奥尔巴尼举办了一个将科学知识与创作灵感相结合的艺术展览。该展览展出了来自大南方MIX艺术家的作品，展示了当代艺术家和在该地区工作的海洋科学家之间独特的艺术科学合作。南海岸和奥尔巴尼附近的水域以其独特的动植物多样性而闻名，这些作品向广大观众传达了重要的海洋科学知识和当前的研究。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个艺术展览，艺术作品展示了当代艺术家和海洋科学家之间独特的艺术科学合作。该展览向广大观众传达了重要的海洋科学知识和当前的研究。由此可知，B选项“一个艺术与海洋科学合作展览”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting new healthy habits can seem challenging at first. Hwever, the prcess becmes less difficult by breaking it dwn int manageable steps. Here are several healthy habits t kickstart yur jurney twards a healthier, mre balanced lifestyle.
Get sme exercise
We all knw exercise is awesme fr health. ____36____. Mtivating yurself t exercise when yu’re tired and stressed can als be hard. A great way t start is with a walk. Regular walking is a simple yet effective habit with numerus benefits fr physical and mental health. Plus, walking prvides an pprtunity fr relaxatin, letting g f stress, and clearing yur mind.
Eat a balanced diet
____37____. It is because yur bdies take in energy and nutrients frm yur fd. A balanced diet ensures yu get all essential vitamins, minerals and ther nutrients. Fcus n whle fds: clrful vegetables, lean prteins, whle grains and healthy fats.
____38____
Sleep is ur bdy’s repair mechanism (机制). It repairs cells and revitalizes the bdy’s systems. Nt t mentin hw much happier we feel when we’ve had a gd sleep! T have a better sleep, create a quiet sleeping envirnment. Aim fr 7-9 hurs f quality sleep. Yu can als cnsider setting a sleep schedule. ____39____.
Limit screen time
In tday’s digital age, it’s all t easy t becme cnsumed by ur screens. T much screen time can lead t eye strain (疲劳) , disturbed sleep, and an increased risk f fatness. ____40____. Remember t fllw the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, lk at smething 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds.
A. Get sufficient sleep
B. Avid sleeping t much
C. Stick t it even n weekends
D. S taking regular breaks frm screens is essential
E. But it can be hard t fit exercise int a busy schedule
F. What yu put int yur bdy directly impacts yur health
G. Develping healthy daily habits takes time and determinatin
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了启动健康生活方式的几个步骤，包括适量运动、均衡饮食、充足睡眠和限制屏幕时间，以促进身心健康。
【36题详解】
由上文“We all knw exercise is awesme fr health.(我们都知道锻炼对健康非常有益。)”可知，这里强调锻炼对健康有益，空格处应转折说明锻炼存在的困难，而E项“But it can be hard t fit exercise int a busy schedule.(但要把锻炼融入到繁忙的日程中可能很难。)”符合此处语境，but表示转折，提到了将锻炼融入日程的困难，与上文形成对比，且下文“Mtivating yurself t exercise when yu’re tired and stressed can als be hard.(当你疲惫和有压力时，激励自己去锻炼也可能很困难。)”进一步说明了锻炼的困难，所以E项有承上启下作用。故选E项。
【37题详解】
由下文“It is because yur bdies take in energy and nutrients frm yur fd.(这是因为你的身体从食物中摄取能量和营养。)”可知，这里在解释身体与食物的关系，空格处应先表明食物对身体的影响，F项“What yu put int yur bdy directly impacts yur health.(你摄入身体的东西直接影响你的健康。)”符合此处语境，引出下文对原因的解释，说明了食物与健康的联系，有启下作用。故选F项。
【38题详解】
由下文“Sleep is ur bdy’s repair mechanism (机制). It repairs cells and revitalizes the bdy’s systems.(睡眠是我们身体的修复机制。它修复细胞并使身体系统恢复活力。)”可知，整段围绕睡眠对身体的重要性展开，A项“Get sufficient sleep (获得充足的睡眠)”作为小标题，符合该段主旨，统领全段，引出下文对睡眠作用及如何获得良好睡眠的阐述。故选A项。
【39题详解】
由上文“Yu can als cnsider setting a sleep schedule.(你也可以考虑制定一个睡眠时间表。)”可知，这里提到了制定睡眠时间表，空格处应进一步说明关于睡眠时间表的做法，C项“Stick t it even n weekends (即使在周末也要坚持)”符合此处语境，it指代上文的a sleep schedule，强调了坚持睡眠时间表的重要性，有承接上文的作用。故选C项。
【40题详解】
由上文“T much screen time can lead t eye strain (疲劳) , disturbed sleep, and an increased risk f fatness.(过多的屏幕时间会导致眼睛疲劳、睡眠紊乱和肥胖风险增加。)”可知，这里说明了过多屏幕时间的危害，空格处应得出相应结论，D项“S taking regular breaks frm screens is essential (所以定期从屏幕前休息是很重要的)”符合此处语境，s表示因果关系，基于上文危害得出需要定期休息的结论，有总结上文的作用。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man came t an elderly master and cmplained abut his prblems and sufferings in life. The master listened t the man carefully and ____41____ him a handful f salt. The man was cnfused. He wndered if this magical salt wuld ____42____ all the pain and suffering in his life. The master then ____43____ the man t put the salt in a glass f water and ____44____ it. The man did as the master tld him. “Hw des it taste?” asked the master. “Nt ____45____ at all,” said the man as he spat (吐出) the salty water.
The master smiled at the man’s ____46____. He then asked the yung man t keep the same salt in the lake nearby. The tw walked t the ____47____ lake, and the man threw salt int the lake. “Nw drink the water frm the lake,” said the master.
The yung man drank the water frm the lake withut any prblem. “Hw des it ____48____?” asked the master. The man was thirsty and thrughly ____49____ the cl water f the lake. “It is perfect. I can’t taste any salt,” the yung man ____50____.
The master then sat next t the ____51____ man, and said, “The pain in life is like pure salt. It remains the ____52____. But the amunt we taste ur suffering depends n the ____53____ we put it int. S, when yu are ____54____, yu can make yur heart bigger. ____55____ being a glass and try being like a lake. Then the trubles in yur life will nt cause yu much suffering.”
41. A. awardedB. lentC. handedD. sent
42. A. adapt tB. speed upC. make upD. wash away
43. A. instructedB. beggedC. frcedD. warned
44. A. bilB. purC. drinkD. save
45. A. bviusB. gdC. htD. funny
46. A. reactinB. explanatinC. expectatinD. suggestin
47. A. frzenB. dryC. dirtyD. nearby
48. A. happenB. smellC. tasteD. perfrm
49. A. mixedB. enjyedC. cleanedD. changed
50. A. cmplainedB. arguedC. repliedD. agreed
51. A. embarrassedB. giftedC. determinedD. trubled
52. A. caseB. sameC. exceptinD. key
53. A. cntainerB. saltC. timeD. energy
54. A. ut f sightB. in painC. behind the sceneD. n duty
55. A. DelayB. CnsiderC. ImagineD. Stp
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位老人通过让一个抱怨生活中问题和痛苦的人分别将盐放入一杯水和湖中，再品尝水的味道这一方式，告诉对方生活中的痛苦如同盐，其本身量不变，但我们感受到的痛苦程度取决于我们内心的容量，当我们痛苦时应让内心像湖一样宽广，这样生活中的烦恼就不会带来太多痛苦。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大师仔细地听着这个人的倾诉，然后递给了他一把盐。A. awarded授予；B. lent借出；C. handed递给；D. sent发送。根据下文“a handful f salt”可知，大师递给他一把盐。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想知道这神奇的盐是否能消除他生活中所有的痛苦和磨难。 A. adapt t适应；B. speed up加速；C. make up组成；D. wash away洗去。根据下文“all the pain and suffering in his life”可知，此处指洗去他生活中所有的痛苦和苦难。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后大师指示这个人把盐放进一杯水里并喝下去。A. instructed指示；B. begged恳求；C. frced迫使；D. warned警告。根据下文“the man t put the salt in a glass f water”可知，大师指示他把盐放进一杯水里。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后大师指示这个人把盐放进一杯水里并喝下去。A. bil煮沸；B. pur倾倒；C. drink喝；D. save拯救。根据下文“as he spat (吐出) the salty water”可知，大师让他把盐水喝下去。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一点都不好喝，”这个人一边吐着咸水一边说。A. bvius明显的；B. gd好的；C. ht热的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“as he spat (吐出) the salty water”可知，那人吐掉了盐水，说明味道不好。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大师对这个人的反应笑了笑。A. reactin反应；B. explanatin解释；C. expectatin期待；D. suggestin建议。根据上文“said the man as he spat (吐出) the salty water”可知，男人吐出咸水这是他的反应。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人走到附近的湖边，这个人把盐扔进了湖里。A. frzen冻结的；B. dry干的；C. dirty脏的；D. nearby附近的。根据上文“He then asked the yung man t keep the same salt in the lake nearby.”可知，他们走到了附近的湖边。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“味道如何？”大师问道。A. happen发生；B. smell闻；C. taste尝起来；D. perfrm表演。根据上文“Hw des it taste?”以及男人的回答可知，这里大师又问男人水的味道尝起来如何。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人很渴，尽情地享受着湖里清凉的水。A. mixed混合；B. enjyed享受；C. cleaned清洁；D. changed改变。根据上文“The yung man drank the water frm the lake withut any prblem.”和“The man was thirsty”可知，那人渴了，所以尽情享受湖水的清凉。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“味道好极了。我尝不出一点盐味，”年轻人回答道。A. cmplained抱怨；B. argued争论；C. replied回答；D. agreed同意。根据上文““Hw des it ______?” asked the master.”可知，大师问了问题，所以这里男人回答。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后大师在这个苦恼的人旁边坐下，说道：“生活中的痛苦就像纯净的盐。”A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. determined坚决的；D. trubled忧心忡忡的。根据上文“A man came t an elderly master and cmplained abut his prblems and sufferings in life.”可知，上文提到男人是来向大师抱怨生活中的问题和痛苦的，所以这里是大师坐在烦恼的男人旁边。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的量始终是一样的。A. case情况；B. same相同；C. exceptin例外；D. key关键。根据上文“The pain in life is like pure salt.”可知，痛苦就像纯盐一样，本质没有改变。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们尝到的痛苦程度取决于我们把它放进去的容器的大小。A. cntainer容器；B. salt盐；C. time时间；D. energy能量。根据下文“we put it int”以及上文提到把盐放在杯子里和湖里的不同结果，可知痛苦程度取决于把它放在什么容器里。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以，当你痛苦的时候，你可以让你的心变得更大。A. ut f sight看不见；B. in pain痛苦中；C. behind the scene在幕后；D. n duty值班。根据下文“yu can make yur heart bigger”以及上文提到痛苦就像盐一样，可知此处是指痛苦的时候，要让心变大。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：别再做一个杯子，试着像湖一样。A. Delay推迟；B. Cnsider考虑；C. Imagine想象；D. Stp停止。根据下文“being a glass and try being like a lake”可知，大师建议停止做一个杯子，试着做一个湖。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A tuching film designed t raise ____56____ (aware) abut the fight against Alzheimer’s disease (阿兹海默症) and elderly care, Befre Memry Fades, was set fr dmestic release n Friday.
The stry fllws an elderly cuple ____57____ have lived apart in different cities fr years due t caring fr their grandchildren. Hwever, a reunin with a frmer cwrker causes the husband ____58____ (reflect) n life and family. On his 66th birthday, he decides t take his wife back t their frmer hme in Taishun, Zhejiang prvince. Their jurney f ____59____ (rediscver) their past life helps them strengthen their relatinship. ____60____ (unfrtunate), the husband receives an Alzheimer’s diagnsis, presenting the family ___61___ a new and challenging situatin but ultimately bringing them ____62____ (clse) tgether.
Zhang Wei, executive vice-president f the China Film Critics Assciatin, said that in additin t its insightful prtrayal (刻画) f aging, the film beautifully captures the scenic charm f Taishun, a twn famus fr preserving ver 30 cvered bridges which ____63____ (build) frm Tang (618—907) t Qing (1644—1911) dynasties. He believed that the film culd serve as ____64____ mdel fr cmbining culture and turism, ptentially drawing mre ____65____ (visitr) t the twn.
【答案】56. awareness 57. wh/that 58. t reflect 59. rediscvering 60. Unfrtunately 61. with 62. clser 63. were built 64. a 65. visitrs
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一部旨在提高人们对对抗阿兹海默症和老年护理意识的感人电影《记忆消失前》。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：一部旨在提高人们对对抗阿兹海默症和老年护理意识的感人电影《记忆消失前》，于周五在国内上映。动词raise后接名词作宾语，aware的名词形式是awareness，意为“意识”，是不可数名词。故填awareness。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕着一对老年夫妇展开，由于要照顾孙辈，他们已经在不同的城市分居多年。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是an elderly cuple，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或that引导该从句。故填wh/that。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，与一位前同事的重逢促使丈夫开始反思人生和家庭。cause sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“促使某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t reflect。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们重新发现过去生活的旅程帮助他们加深了彼此的感情。空处作介词f的宾语，rediscver应用动名词形式，故填rediscvering。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，丈夫被诊断出患有阿兹海默症，这给家庭带来了一个新的、具有挑战性的局面，但最终却让他们更加亲密。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，unfrtunate的副词形式是unfrtunately，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unfrtunately。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：不幸的是，丈夫被诊断出患有阿兹海默症，这给家庭带来了一个新的、具有挑战性的局面，但最终却让他们更加亲密。present sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人展现某事”。故填with。
【62题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：不幸的是，丈夫被诊断出患有阿兹海默症，这给家庭带来了一个新的、具有挑战性的局面，但最终却让他们更加亲密。结合句意可知，此处表示“更紧密地联系在一起”，所以空处应用副词比较级clser作状语修饰动词短语bringing tgether，故填clser。
【63题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国电影评论协会执行副会长张伟表示，除了对老龄化问题有深刻的刻画之外，这部电影还完美地捕捉到了泰顺的风景魅力，泰顺是一个以保存了30多座从唐朝（618—907年）到清朝（1644—1911年）建造的廊桥而闻名的城镇。分析句子结构可知，which引导限制性定语从句，从句主语which指代先行词ver 30 cvered bridges，和从句谓语动词build之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合时间状语frm Tang (618—907) t Qing (1644—1911) dynasties可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语表示复数意义，be动词应用were，故填were built。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他相信这部电影可以成为文化与旅游相结合的一个典范，有可能吸引更多的游客来到这个城镇。mdel是可数名词，意为“典范”，此处表示泛指，且mdel发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他相信这部电影可以成为文化与旅游相结合的一个典范，有可能吸引更多的游客来到这个城镇。visitr是可数名词，意为“游客”，由mre可知，此处应用复数形式，故填visitrs。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华。你的外国好友Rick最近需要写一篇有关中国古代诗歌的文章。他希望你介绍一位你喜欢的中国古代诗人。请你给他回一封电子邮件，要点包括：
1. 你喜欢的诗人;
2. 喜欢的理由;
3. 推荐相关的参考资料。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rick,
I’m delighted t knw that yu are ging t write an article abut Chinese pems.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Rick,
I’m delighted t knw that yu are ging t write an article abut Chinese pems.
My favrite pet is Du Fu, wh is regarded as ne f the greatest pets in Chinese histry. He is quite prductive, having left abut 1,500 pems behind, mst f which are still ppular tday. I lve him nt nly because he has written many great pems, but because he has shwn deep cncern fr the rdinary peple.
I think Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet, a 58-minute dcumentary prduced by BBC, might be f great help. It has traced Du’s steps all ver China and translated 15 f his pems int English. I’m sure yu will enjy it!
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was wrking the night shift at the hspital n Thanksgiving. The waiting rm std empty except fr an ld clck ticking n the wall and a silent TV in the crner. Cld rain beat against the windws as I restcked bandages. Suddenly, the dr pened, and an ld man entered, hlding a small by. Bth were wet frm the strm, their shes leaving watery ftprints n the flr.
The by’s grandfather said he had a fever, but the child’s skin felt cl. After a quick check, I fund n signs f illness. My eyes fell n their wrn clthes — the by’s scks didn’t match, and the ld man’s cat had hles. My cwrker silently handed me a nte: N electricity at their hme fr seven days. I understd their real truble.
In the waiting area, the by stared at the TV shwing a Thanksgiving feast. His grandfather ffered him a piece f dry bread. Withut speaking, I brught tw cups f ht milk frm the kitchen and fund thick blankets in the strage rm. The ld man tried t refuse, but I explained it was hspital plicy t help n hlidays.
I led them t a quiet rm with a heater. While the by changed int clean hspital clthes, I made a bed using spare blankets. The ld man thanked me quietly, his vice shaking. Later, I cntacted a lcal charity grup, wh prmised t help restre their electricity the next mrning.
After I ding this, I nticed the by seemed a bit restless and ut f place. I remembered hw scary hspitals culd be fr children, s I tk sme crayns and paper frm the strage rm. I handed them t the by, hping it wuld help him feel mre at ease. He tk them with a shy smile and began t draw. Seeing him ccupied and cntent made me feel a little warmer inside.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After daybreak, Grandpa flded the blanket carefully.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they left, I fund a child’s drawing n my desk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
After daybreak, Grandpa flded the blanket carefully. I tld them that the cmmunity’s electrnic had been restred, and that the charity had begun t pay attentin t their situatin. Plus, I gave them extra glves and a warm sweater dnated by a staff member. The ld man wept and thanked, while the by smiled and flapped his glved hands like a bird’s wings. They left, and the tw walked t the bus stp, where they huddled under an ld umbrella, but the by’s laughter rang clearly thrugh the rain.
After they left, I fund a child’s drawing n my desk. It shwed a smiling nurse hlding a blanket, circled by several hearts. The drawing was simple, but it spke vlumes. It was a thank-yu nte. It was a small sign f gratitude frm a child wh had nthing but still fund a way t express his appreciatin. I placed it in a frame and set it beside my cmputer. The drawing reminded me that smetimes, the smallest gestures can make the biggest difference.