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      浙江省宁海县浙派联盟2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题(解析版)

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      这是一份浙江省宁海县浙派联盟2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题(解析版),共9页。试卷主要包含了第一部分 听力理解,第二部分 阅读理解,第三部分 语言运用,第四部分 书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      一、第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
      1. What des Sam want?
      A.Carrts.B.Onins.C.Beef.
      【答案】C
      【解析】W: Hi, Sam. Which ne d yu want, carrts r nins?
      M: Em... Actually, I'd like t have sme beef.
      问题:Sam想要什么?根据"I'd like t have sme beef."我想吃点牛肉。故选C。
      2. Where is Kate's jacket?
      A.On the chair.B.On the bed.C.On the table.
      【答案】A
      【解析】W: Andy, I can't find my jacket.
      M: Dn't wrry, Kate. Let me see. Oh, it's n the chair.
      问题:Kate的夹克在哪里?根据"Oh, it's n the chair."哦,它在椅子上。故选A。
      3. Whse textbk is it?
      A.Jhn's.B.Lucy's.C.Wendy's.
      【答案】B
      【解析】W: Jhn, is this yur textbk?
      M: N, this is Lucy's. It has her name n it.
      问题:这是谁的课本?根据"this is Lucy's. It has her name n it."这是Lucy的。上面有她的名字。故选B。
      4. What is the weather like nw?
      A.Rainy.B.Cludy.C.Sunny.
      【答案】A
      【解析】W: Bb, hw abut ging t the park and riding a bike nw?
      M: I'd lve t, but it's raining utside.
      问题:现在天气怎么样?根据"but it's raining utside."但外面在下雨。故选A。
      5. Hw des the prridge taste?
      A.Sweet.B.Cl.C.Terrible.
      【答案】A
      【解析】W: Peter, Please try the prridge?
      M: Ok, Mum. Hmm, it's warm and sweet. It's my favrite. Thank yu , Mum.
      问题:粥的味道怎么样?根据"Hmm, it's warm and sweet. It's my favrite."嗯,它又暖和又甜。这是我最喜欢的。故选A。
      二、第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分20分)第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面2段长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
      听录音,回答问题。
      6.When des Tim's club give free lessns?
      A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
      7.What club will Alice jin?
      A.A drawing club.B.A guitar club.C.A running club.
      【答案】6.C 7.C
      【解析】6.问题:Tim的俱乐部什么时候免费上课?根据"Our club has free lessns n Sunday."我们俱乐部星期天有免费课。故选C。
      【解析】7.问题:Alice将加入哪个俱乐部?根据" Then hw abut jining a running club? Yu are gd at running."那加入跑步俱乐部怎么样?你擅长跑步;以及"That's a gd idea."好主意。可推知Alice将加入跑步俱乐部,故选C。
      听录音,回答问题。
      8.What kind f bks des Ben like best?
      A.Science bks.B.Stry bks.C.Histry bks.
      9.Which is Linda's favrite bk?
      A.The Secret Garden.
      B.Snw White.
      C.A Friend f the Earth.
      10.Why des Ben want t read Linda's favrite bk?
      A.Because it's useful.
      B.Because it's funny.
      C.Because it's tuching.
      【答案】8.B
      9.C
      10.A
      【解析】8.问题:Ben最喜欢什么样的书?根据"What kind f bks d yu like best, Ben?"Ben,你最喜欢哪种书?;以及"Children's stry bks , such as the Secret Garden and Snw White. "儿童故事书,如《秘密花园》和《白雪公主》。可知Ben最喜欢儿童故事书,故选B。
      9.问题:Linda最喜欢的书是哪一本?根据" I like science best. Fr example, A Friend f the Earth. "我最喜欢科学。例如《地球之友》;以及"I enjy it because it's s useful t nature, and it is my favrite bk."我喜欢它,因为它对大自然非常有用,而且它是我最喜欢的书。可知《地球之友》是Linda最喜欢的书,故选C。
      10.问题:Ben为什么想读Linda最喜欢的书?根据"I enjy it because it's s useful t nature, and it is my favrite bk."我喜欢它,因为它对大自然非常有用,而且它是我最喜欢的书;以及"I'd like t read it, t. I als want t help the nature."我也想读一下。我也想帮助大自然。故选A。
      三、第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分20分)第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      听下面一段独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
      11.Wh bught sme flwers fr Grandma?
      A.Zhu Chen.B.Zhu Chen's dad.C.Zhu Chen's mum.
      12.Hw did Zhu Chen g t the supermarket?
      A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By bike.
      13.When did Zhu Chen arrive at Grandma's huse?
      A.At 9:00 am.B.At 10:00 am.C.At 11:00 am.
      14.What did Zhu Chen make fr Grandma?
      A.Lng ndles.B.A birthday cake.C.Sme dumplings.
      15.What did Zhu Chen d after lunch?
      A.He watched TV.
      B.He played games.
      C.He sang the birthday sng.
      【答案】11.C
      12.B
      13.B
      14.A
      15.B
      【解析】11.问题:谁给奶奶买了花?根据"Zhu's mum bught sme beautiful flwers fr Grandma. "Zhu的妈妈给奶奶买了一些漂亮的花。故选C。
      12.问题:Zhu Chen是怎么去超市的?根据"Because it was a bit far, he tk a bus t get there."因为有点远,他坐公共汽车去那里。故选B。
      13.问题:Zhu Chen什么时候到奶奶家的?根据"Zhu and his parents arrived at Grandma' s huse at 10:00 am with the things he bught."Zhu和他的父母早上10点带着他买的东西来到奶奶家。故选B。
      14.问题:Zhu Chen给奶奶做了什么?根据"After that, he started making lng ndles fr Grandma, as lng ndles mean a lng life in Chinese culture."在那之后,他开始为奶奶做长面条,因为在中国文化中,长面条意味着长寿。故选A。
      15.问题:Zhu Chen午饭后做了什么?根据 "After lunch,they all sat in the living rm and played games tgether, laughing and chatting."午饭后,他们都坐在客厅里一起玩游戏,谈笑风生。故选B。
      四、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      China is a big cuntry with rich fd culture. Every place has its wn special fd. Let's take a fun fd trip t different parts f China and find ut sme delicius lcal(当地的)favrites!
      16.Which f the fllwing fd is usually fr festivals?
      A.Huabb.B.Rujiam.C.Shaved Ice.D.Hamburgers.
      17.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
      A.Huabb is like a Chinese Hamburger.
      B.There is n fresh fruit in Shaved Ice.
      C.Only lcal peple like eating rujiam.
      D.The three kinds f snacks are all frm China.
      18.Which part f a newspaper is the text frm?
      A.Schl Life.B.Sprts Wrld.
      C.Gd Fd.D.Bk Club.
      【答案】16.A
      17.D
      18.C
      【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国不同地区特色美食,包括山东的花饽饽、台湾的刨冰以及陕西的肉夹馍这三种具有代表性的地方美食,展现了中国丰富的饮食文化,带领读者开启一场有趣的中国美食之旅。
      16.细节理解题。根据Huabb in Shandng 部分中的"It has a histry f mre than 300 years and it's a must - have fr festivals."它有300多年的历史,是节日必备的食物。而介绍陕西肉夹馍时未提及与节日相关,介绍台湾刨冰时只说它是人们在炎热天气降温的食物,汉堡包并非文中提到的中国美食,故选A。
      17.细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了山东的花饽饽、台湾的刨冰和陕西的肉夹馍,这三种小吃都来自中国,故选D。
      18.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了山东、台湾、陕西等地的特色美食,与美食主题相关,故选C。
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      Jenny is a writer. She likes writing shrt stries, but she ften finds it hard t find gd ideas fr her stries. One day, n her way t the ffice, she saw an ld man lying(躺)n the grund. Jenny is a kind persn and she ften helps pr peple. This time was n different. She came t the ld man and helped him stand up.
      Then she went t buy sme prridge and bread fr him. The ld man ate up the fd quickly and thanked her fr her kindness. Then Jenny learned the ld man was 92 years ld and had n hme,having t sleep utdrs at night.
      Jenny felt srry fr the ld man and asked:"Why nt live in a nursing hme(养老院)fr ld peple?" " Because I dn't like ld peple," answered the ld man. "They always want t play mahjng(麻将)and I dn't like it." Jenny went n asking and fund ut he had a sn. "Why nt ask him t help yu then?" asked Jenny. The man thught and smiled. "Because he is ld t and I dn't like playing mahjng with him either," he said.
      Hearing this, Jenny felt inspired. Then she had an idea f what t write fr her next stry.
      19.What des Jenny d?
      A.A teacher.B.A nurse.C.A wrker.D.A writer.
      20.What did Jenny d fr the ld man?
      A.She gave him sme mney.
      B.She bught him sme fd.
      C.She tk him t her hme.
      D.She fund a nursing hme fr him.
      21.Why desn't the ld man live in a nursing hme?
      A.Because he likes sleeping utside.
      B.Because he wants t stay with his sn.
      C.Because he desn't have enugh mney.
      D.Because he desn't like ld peple there.
      22.Hw did Jenny finally feel after talking with the ld man?
      A.Srry.B.Angry.C.Encuraged.D.Surprised.
      【答案】19.D
      20.B
      21.D
      22.C
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作家Jenny在去办公室途中遇到一位92岁无家可归的老人,在帮助老人并与他交谈的过程中,Jenny了解到老人不愿住养老院以及不跟儿子同住的原因,这些对话激发了Jenny的创作灵感,让她有了为下一篇故事写作的想法。
      19.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Jenny is a writer."Jenny是一名作家,故选D。
      20.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Then she went t buy sme prridge and bread fr him."然后她去给老人买了一些粥和面包,故选B。
      21.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Because I dn't like ld peple"因为我不喜欢老人,故选D。
      22.观点态度题。根据最后一段"Hearing this, Jenny felt inspired. Then she had an idea f what t write fr her next stry."听到这些,Jenny受到了启发。然后她有了为下一篇故事写什么的想法。其中的inspired意思是"受到启发的,鼓舞的",与encuraged"受到鼓舞的"意思相近,故选C。
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      When we watch mvies abut the future(未来), we smetimes see rbts. They are usually just like ur helpers. They help with the husewrk and d jbs like wrking in dirty r dangerus places. Tday there are rbts wrking in factries. They help t d jbs ver and ver again but never get bred.
      New rbts will have many different shapes. Sme will just lk like humans, and thers may lk like animals. Fr example, a rbt made by Wuhan University lks like a man. It can walk ,run and jump. Its special hand can pick things up just like a human hand. Anther rbt made in Japan lks like a snake, lng and thin. It is used t lk fr peple under the buildings when buildings fall dwn(倒塌)with peple inside.
      Scientists are nw trying t make rbts d the same things as us. Mr. White thinks that rbts wn't be able t d this. But sme scientists disagree. They think that rbts will even be able t talk like humans in 25 t 50 years. Future rbts will have all kinds f lks. Wh knws what amazing things rbts will d in the future?
      23.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
      A.What rbts lk like.
      B.Wh made different rbts.
      C.What rbts d fr peple.
      D.When rbts can talk like humans.
      24.Which f the fllwing may be a rbt made in Japan?
      A.B.
      C.D.
      25.What des the underlined wrd"disagree" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
      A.Have different ideas.B.Understand the meaning.
      C.Talk with thers happily.D.Feel sad abut smething.
      26.What is the best title fr the passage?
      A.Rbts in the Factries.B.Rbts in the Future.
      C.Scientists and Rbts.D.Rbts with Different Shapes.
      【答案】23.C
      24.A
      25.A
      26.B
      【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了当前机器人在工厂的工作情况,新机器人将有不同的形状,科学家正在尝试让机器人做和人类一样的事情,以及不同科学家对此的不同观点,最后提出未来机器人会有各种样子,谁也不知道它们未来会做什么惊人的事。
      23.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"They help with the husewrk and d jbs like wrking in dirty r dangerus places. Tday there are rbts wrking in factries. They help t d jbs ver and ver again but never get bred."他们帮助做家务,做像在肮脏或危险的地方工作这样的工作。如今,工厂里有机器人在工作。他们一次又一次地帮助做工作,但从不感到无聊。说明机器人为人们做工作,故选C。
      24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Anther rbt made in Japan lks like a snake, lng and thin."另一个日本制造的机器人看起来像一条蛇,又长又瘦。可知日本制造的机器人像蛇,故选A。
      25.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Mr. White thinks that rbts wn't be able t d this. But sme scientists disagree."White先生认为机器人无法做到这一点。但一些科学家不同意。可知White先生认为机器人不能做这些,但是一些科学家有不同的想法,故选A。
      26.标题选择题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了未来机器人的情况,包括其工作、形状、能力等方面,"未来机器人"适合作本文标题,故选B。
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      Ma Lng, brn in 1988 in Anshan, Lianing, began t practise table tennis when he was 5 years ld. In 2003, Ma Lng jined the natinal team. He wrked very hard and he was always the first t arrive at id the last t leave. At 18, Ma Lng wn his first team wrld champin(冠军)。
      Hwever, after jining the natinal team fr nearly ten years, he didn't d s well. At the wrst time, Ma Lng even wanted t give up. ▲ .
      In the Suzhu 2015 Wrld Champinships', Ma Lng' wn the singles champin. Then Ma Lng started his"great time".
      Hwever, because f years f cmpetitin, his left knee(膝盖)was getting wrse. S Ma Lng made a difficult decisin t have surgery(手术)befre the Tky Olympics. Finally, In the Tky Olympic Games, Ma Lng beat Fan Zhendng and wn an Olympic gld medal again. And in 2024.he wn his sixth Olympic gld medal and became the first Chinese sprts player t d s.
      As a player, the best ending is t be successful and retire(退役)with fame. But Ma Lng des nt want t fllw it. He wants peple t remember Ma Lng when they talk abut table tennis. He did s a lng time ag, and cntinues t d s.
      27.When did Ma Lng win his first team wrld champin ?
      A.In 1988.B.In 1993.C.In 2003.D.In 2006.
      28.Which f the fllwing sentence can be put back in the ▲ in Paragraph 2?
      A.S he gt nthing.B.And he left the team.
      C.But he never did s.D.Then he hurt his knee.
      29.What can we knw abut Ma Lng frm the passage?
      A.He never wants t leave the natinal team.
      B.He started his"great time" at the age f 27.
      C.He had a surgery after the Tky Olympics.
      D.He wn tw Olympic gld medals in his life.
      30.What can we learn frm Ma Lng?
      A.Learning withut thinking is f n use.
      B.G fr yur dream and yu' ll make it.
      C.Life withut lve is like a sunless garden.
      D.Happiness springs frm ding gd and helping thers.
      【答案】27.D
      28.C
      29.B
      30.B
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了乒乓球运动员马龙的成长历程、职业生涯中的重要时刻以及面对困难时的坚持。马龙从小练习乒乓球,加入国家队后努力训练,虽曾经历低谷,但凭借坚持迎来辉煌,即便面临伤病也勇敢手术并在奥运会夺冠,他希望人们记住他在乒乓球领域的贡献。
      27.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Ma Lng, brn in 1988 in Anshan, Lianing, began t practise table tennis when he was 5 years ld."马龙,1988年出生于辽宁鞍山,5岁开始练乒乓球;以及"At 18, Ma Lng wn his first team wrld champin"8岁时,马龙赢得了他的第一个团体世界冠军。可知马龙1988年出生,18岁时是2006年,故选D。
      28.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"At the wrst time, Ma Lng even wanted t give up."马龙在最糟糕的时候甚至想放弃;结合下文这里应用"但"转折,表明他最终没有放弃, C:But he never did
      s. "但他从未这样做过。"符合语境,故选C。
      29.数字计算题。根据第一段中的"Ma Lng, brn in 1988 in Anshan, Lianing, began t practise table tennis when he was 5 years ld."马龙,1988年出生于辽宁鞍山,5岁开始练乒乓球;以及第三段"In the Suzhu 2015 Wrld Champinships, Ma Lng' wn the singles champin. Then Ma Lng started his‘great time'."在2015年苏州世锦赛上,马龙获得单打冠军。然后,马龙开始了他的" 辉煌时期 "。马龙1988年出生,2015年苏州世乒赛夺冠开始"辉煌时期",2015 - 1988 = 27,可知他在27岁时开始了他的"辉煌时期",故选B。
      30.推理判断题。通读全文可知,马龙在面对低谷和伤病时坚持追求自己的乒乓球梦想,最终取得成功,可推知,从马龙身上,我们可以得到:追求你的梦想,你会成功的,故选B。
      五、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
      阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答小题。
      What is yur favrite sprt? Why?(不超过15个单词) 35
      【答案】31.C;32.A;33.D;34.E;35.Swimming, because it makes me healthy and strng
      【解析】本文是一段采访对话,采访者询问Tim如何开始游泳、游泳是否有效果、怎样成为游泳者以及Tim想对观众说的话,展现了Tim从体弱多病到通过游泳变得健康强壮,并最终热爱上游泳的经历。
      31.根据空前" I wasn't very strng as a kid. I ften gt sick. "我小时候不是很强壮。我经常生病。;以及空后"They just hped t make me strnger."他们只是希望让我更强壮。C. S my parents tk me t the pl."所以我的父母带我去了游泳池",父母带他去游泳池是希望他通过游泳变强壮, 符合语境,故选C。
      32.根据上文父母带他去游泳池希望他变强壮;以及下文Tim回答"Yes! I had t mve my whle bdy t swim. I became fit and strng."是的!我必须移动整个身体去游泳。我变得健康强壮了。可知此处是询问游泳是否有效果, A. Did it wrk? "它起作用了吗?"符合语境,故选A。
      33.根据下文" I jined a swimming race at the age f ten. I swam just fr fun. But t everyne's surprise, I wn! Then I realized that swimming helped me s much."我十岁时参加了游泳比赛。我游泳只是为了好玩。但令所有人惊讶的是,我赢了!然后我意识到游泳对我帮助很大。Tim讲述了自己十岁时参加游泳比赛并获胜,然后意识到游泳对自己帮助很大的经历,可知此处是询问他怎样成为游泳者的, D. Then hw did yu becme a swimmer? "那么你是怎样成为一名游泳者的呢?"符合语境,故选D。
      34.上文采访者让Tim和观众分享一些话;以及空后" Everyne shuld have a try! "每个人都应该试一试。可知此处是Tim在强调运动的好处, E. Ding sprts is a great way t stay active and healthy. "做运动是保持活跃和健康的好方法"符合语境,故选E。
      35.开放性试题。结合Tim的经历,游泳使他健康强壮,故答案可为:Swimming, because it makes me healthy and strng.
      六、第三部分 语言运用(共三节 满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
      通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
      D yu knw a siheyuan in China? Yes, a siheyuan is a kind f 36 hme fr Chinese peple. Thse siheyuan in Beijing are the mst typical(典型的). There are thusands f siheyuan in Beijing, nt just 37 .
      A siheyuan is mainly 38 brick(砖头)and wd, with grey as the main clr. It is warm in winter and cl in summer. In its 39 , yu can see a big square curtyard(院子). There are usually fur buildings 40 the yard. Usually, ne siheyuan can be fr ne big 41 t live in.
      The siheyuan 42 Cnfucian(儒家的)ideas f shwing respect fr the elderly. The nrthern huse gets the mst sunshine. The main huse facing 43 is fr the elders t live. The east and west huse are fr the secnd generatins(一代人)and their 44 . Peple want 45 t enjy a happy life tgether, s the siheyuan 46 has nly ne gate(大门)leading t the utside.
      Chinese peple enjy living in a siheyuan 47 they can share laughs and cries in the same yard. It als helps t keep every family member 48 . As time ges n, the siheyuan is nw a big neighbrhd fr many different families. Sme f 49 are transfrmed int(被改造为)museums, art halls r htels. The design(设计)f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village als gt sme 50 frm the siheyuan.
      36.A. dangerusB. traditinalC. untidyD. exciting
      37.A. a littleB. a ltC. a fewD. s many
      38.A. made f B. interested in C. similar t D. away frm
      39.A. crnerB. backC. frntD. center
      40.A. acrss frm B. behind C. arund D. near
      41.A. classB. familyC. grupD. schl
      42.A. fllwsB. buildsC. becmesD. lses
      43.A. eastB. suthC. westD. nrth
      44.A. parentsB. friendsC. brthersD. children
      45.A. everyneB. smeneC. everythingD. nthing
      46.A. usuallyB. smetimesC. hardlyD. never
      47.A. andB. butC. becauseD. if
      48.A. farB. clseC. pliteD. yung
      49.A. usB. themC. yuD. it
      50.A. answersB. rdersC. articlesD. ideas
      【答案】36.B;37.C;38.A;39.D;40.C;41.B;42.A;43.B;44.D;45.A;46.A;47.C;48.B;49.B;50.D
      【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国四合院这一传统建筑形式,包括其建筑材料、结构特点、居住安排、体现的儒家思想以及在现代的发展变化等内容,展现了四合院独特的文化内涵和历史价值。
      36.句意:的,四合院是中国人的一种传统的家园。A: dangerus"危险的";B: traditinal"传统的";C: untidy"不整洁的";D: exciting"令人兴奋的"。根据常识,四合院是中国传统的居住形式,故选B。
      37.句意:北京有成千上万的四合院,不仅仅是几个。A: a little"一点",修饰不可数名词;B: a lt"很多",修饰动词;C: a few"几个",修饰可数名词复数;D: s many"如此多"。根据空前"There are thusands fsiheyuan in Beijing"北京有成千上万的四合院,因此指的是不仅仅是几个四合院(可数名词),故选C。
      38.句意:四合院主要由砖和木头组成,以灰色为主色调。A: made f"由……制成";B: interested in"对……感兴趣";C: similar t"与……相似";D: away frm"远离"。根据常识,四合院由砖和木头制成,故选A。
      39.句意:在它的中心,你可以看到一个大大的方形院子。A: crner"角落";B: back"后面";C: frnt"前面";D: center"中心"。根据常识,在四合院中心是大院子,故选D。
      40.句意:通常,院子周围有四座建筑。A: acrss frm"在……对面";B: behind"在……后面";C: arund"在……周围";D: near"在……附近"。根据常识,院子里周围有四座建筑,故选C。
      41.句意:通常,一个四合院可以供一个大家庭居住。A: class"班级";B: family"家庭";C: grup"团体";D: schl"学校"。四合院是家庭居住的地方,故选B。
      42.句意:四合院遵循儒家的尊老思想。A: fllws"遵循";B: builds"建造";C: becmes"变成";D: lses"失去"。根据下文"The main huse facing 8 is fr the elders t live. The east and west huse are fr the secnd generatins(一代人)and their 9 ."朝南的正房是供老人居住的。东房子和西房子是给第二代和他们的孩子的。可推知四合院的设计遵循儒家尊老思想,故选A。
      43.句意:正房面向南,是供长辈居住的。A: east"东";B: suth"南";C: west"西";D: nrth"北",根据常识,正房通常面向南以获得最多阳光,故选B。
      44.句意:东房和西房是供第二代人和他们的孩子居住的。A: parents"父母";B: friends"朋友";C: brthers"兄弟";D: children"孩子"。此处指第二代人和他们的孩子住东西房,故选D。
      45.句意:人们希望每个人一起享受幸福的生活,所以四合院通常只有一个通向外面的大门。A: everyne"每个人";B: smene"某人";C: everything" 每件事 ";D: nthing"没有什么"。此处指家庭中的每一个人,故选A。
      46.句意:人们希望每个人一起享受幸福的生活,所以四合院通常只有一个通向外面的大门。A: usually "通常";B: smetimes"有时";C: hardly"几乎不";D: never" 从不 "。根据常识,四合院通常只有一个大门,故选A。
      47.句意:中国人喜欢住在四合院里因为他们可以在同一个院子里分享欢笑和泪水。A: and"和";B: but"但是";C: because"因为";D: if"如果"。they can share laughs and cries in the same yard是状语从句,解释中国人喜欢住四合院的原因,应用because引导,故选C。
      48.句意:这也有助于让每个家庭成员保持亲密。A: far"远的";B: clse"亲密的";C: plite "礼貌的";D: yung" 年轻的 "。住在一个院子里让家庭成员亲密,故选B。
      49.句意:它们中的一些被改造成博物馆、艺术馆或酒店。A: us"我们";B: them"它们";C: yu你" 你,你们 ";D: it"它"。此处指代前面的四合院,故选B。
      50.句意:北京2022年冬奥村的设计也从四合院中得到了一些灵感。A: answers"答案";B: rders"命令";C: articles"文章";D: ideas" 想法,灵感 "。冬奥村设计从四合院中得到灵感,故选D。
      七、第三部分 语言运用(共三节 满分40分)第二节 词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
      A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
      Sleep is very imprtant t everyne. March 21 is the Wrld Sleep Day.
      Laura is thirteen years ld and she is in Grade 7. She 51 energy every day because she has a gd sleep every night. Hw can she sleep s well? Let's have a lk.
      Laura lves all kinds f sprts. In the mrning she enjys 52 and she is a great swimmer.She has 53 fr breakfast, but she uses an app t keep fit. The app can als shw her 54 .When she sleeps, she ften turns ff the light and clses the dr t help her sleep 55 .
      【答案】51.is full f;52.jgging;53.sandwiches;54.prgress;55.quietly
      【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了睡眠的重要性,并通过阐述Laura良好的睡眠习惯以及她保持健康的生活方式,如运动、合理饮食等,来探讨如何获得优质睡眠。jg"慢跑",动词; quiet"安静的",形容词; be full f"充满",动词短语; sandwich"三明治",名词; prgress"进步",名词。
      51.句意:她每天充满精力,因为她每晚都睡个好觉。be full f固定短语,"充满",作谓语,结合句子主语She,是第三人称单数,且根据语境可知是一般现在时,所以用is full f,表示她每天充满精力,故填is full f。
      52.句意:早上她喜欢慢跑,而且她游泳很棒。根据" swimmer "可知这里表示她喜欢的运动,jg"慢跑",动词,结合固定短语enjy ding sth."喜欢做某事",动名词作宾语,故填jgging。
      53.句意:她早餐吃三明治,但她使用一个应用程序来保持健康。她早餐吃三明治,sandwich"三明治",可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式,故填sandwiches,
      54.句意:这个应用程序还可以显示她的进步。此处表示应用程序可以显示她在保持健康方面的进展,prgress"进步",不可数名词,故填prgress。
      55.句意:当她睡觉时,她经常关灯并关门以帮助她安静地睡觉。quiet"安静的",形容词。此处修饰动词sleep,需要用副词来修饰,quiet的副词形式是quietly"安静地",即帮助她安静地睡觉,作状语,故填quietly。
      B.阅读下面短文,根据括号中所给汉语或音标写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
      In a frest, many animals live peacefully tgether. 56 (在······中)them, there is a snake Cathy. One day, Cathy ntices sme animals fight with ne anther. She is 57 (相当)wise and decides t help. She visits the schl where yung animals learn the rules f the frest, but she finds that sme students are 58 (缺席的)frm class. Sme yung animals 59 /'seldəm/ g t schl. S many f them have 60 (足够的)time t hang ut. Cathy reminds them that the 61 (精神)f the frest depends n everyne fllwing the rules. She als 62 (鼓励)them t learn hard at schl. The animals listen and prmise t d 63 (较好地)。
      Frm that day n, n animals break the rules, and the frest isn't nisy, 64 (也). Cathy is happy t see that. Sme friends f 65 /hɜːz/ think she des a gd thing fr all the animals.
      【答案】56.Amng;57.quite;58.absent;59.seldm;60.enugh;61.spirit;62.encurages;63.better;64.either;65.hers
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在森林里,一条名叫Cathy的蛇发现一些动物相互争斗,她通过提醒年轻动物遵守森林规则、鼓励他们努力学习等方式,让森林恢复了和平宁静,展现了Cathy为维护森林和谐所做出的努力。
      56.句意:在它们当中,有一条蛇叫 Cathy 。"在······中(三者或三者以上)"对应的英文是amng,介词,表示在众多动物之中,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Amng。
      57.句意:她很聪明并且决定帮忙。"相当"对应的英文是quite,用来修饰形容词wise,作状语,故填quite。
      58.句意:她参观了小动物们学习森林规则的学校,但她发现一些学生缺课。"缺席的"对应的英文是absent,构成固定短语be absent frm"缺席",表示一些学生缺课,故填absent。
      59.句意:一些小动物很少去上学。根据音标"/'seldəm/"可知,对应的单词是seldm"很少,不常",副词,修饰动词g,作状语,故填seldm。
      60.句意:所以他们中很多人有足够的时间闲逛。"足够的"对应的英文是enugh,形容词,此处修饰名词time,作定语, 表示有足够的时间,故填enugh。
      61.句意:Cathy提醒他们森林的精神取决于每个人都遵守规则。"精神"对应的英文是spirit,名词,"the spirit f the frest"表示"森林的精神",故填spirit。
      62.句意:她也鼓励他们在学校努力学习。"鼓励"对应的英文是encurage,此处作谓语动词,主语She是第三人称单数,且根据语境可知是一般现在时,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式encurages,故填encurages。
      63.句意:动物们听着并承诺做得更好。"较好地"对应的英文是better,此处表示动物们承诺比以前做得更好,是副词well的比较级,作状语,修饰d,故填better。
      64.句意:从那天起,没有动物违反规则,森林也不吵闹了。"也"在否定句末用"either",此处表示森林也不吵闹了,是否定句,故填either。
      65.句意:她的一些的朋友认为她为所有动物做了一件好事。根据音标" /hɜːz/ "可知,对应的单词是hers,"sme friends f hers"表示"她的一些朋友",故填hers。
      八、第三部分 语言运用(共三节 满分40分)第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
      Tfu is a big part f ur daily life. In a schl dining rm r a restaurant n the street, yu always find tfu 66 the menu.
      We can make many 67 (dish) with tfu, such as map tfu and stinky tfu(臭豆腐)。
      Each kind f tfu 68 (taste) great in its wn way. Als, tfu is a kind f 69 (health)fd. It is rich in sy prtein(大豆蛋白), vitamins and minerals(矿物质). All f 70 (they)are gd fr health.
      Then 71 made tfu fr the first time? A stry said that 72 Chinese ck made the first tfu ver 2,000 years ag. One day, he wanted 73 (treat) his friends with smething different.He added nigari(盐卤)in a pt f sybean milk. After trying 74 (tw), he succeeded. The milk gt hard 75 became tfu.
      Actually, tfu is nt nly ppular in Asia but als in western cuntries. Peple all ver the wrld lve it!
      【答案】66.n;67.dishes;68.tastes;69.healthy;70.them;71.wh;72.a;73.t treat;74.twice;75.and
      【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了豆腐在日常生活中的重要性,包括其常见于学校食堂和街边餐馆的菜单上,可制作多种菜肴,具有丰富的营养,还讲述了豆腐的起源故事以及它在全球的受欢迎程度。
      【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及介词,名词,时态,主谓一致,形容词,代词,疑问词,冠词,非谓语动词,数词,连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
      66.句意:在学校食堂或街边餐馆,你总能在菜单上发现豆腐。n the menu固定短语,"在菜单上",故填n。
      67.句意:我们可以用豆腐做很多菜,比如麻婆豆腐和臭豆腐。dish"菜",可数名词。结合空前的many后接可数名词复数形式,dish的复数是dishes,此处作宾语,故填dishes。
      68.句意:每种豆腐尝起来都很棒。taste"尝起来",系动词,结合主语Each kind f tfu表示"每种豆腐",是单数概念,句子是一般现在时,所以taste要用第三人称单数形式,故填tastes。
      69.句意:而且,豆腐是一种健康的食物。health"健康",名词,此处形容词修饰名词fd,health的形容词是healthy,意为"健康的",作定语,故填healthy。
      70.句意:所有它们对健康有益。they"他们",人称代词主格。此处作介词f宾语,应用人称代词宾格them,故填them。
      71.句意:那么谁第一次制作了豆腐?根据语境可知,此处是询问谁第一次制作了豆腐,故填wh。
      72.句意:一个故事说中国厨师在2000多年前制作了第一块豆腐。Chinese ck是可数名词单数,这里是泛指,表示"一位中国厨师",且Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
      73.句意:一天,他想用不同的东西招待他的朋友。treat"招待",动词,结合固定短语want t d sth."想要做某事",不定式作宾语,故填t treat。
      74.句意:尝试了两次后,他成功了。tw"两,二"是基数词,此处表示"两次",要用副词twice,故填twice。
      75.句意:牛奶变硬变成了豆腐。gt hard和became tfu是顺承关系,用and连接,故填and。
      九、第四部分 书面表达(满分20分)
      76. 假定你是李华,请你根据表格内的提示信息,写一封电子邮件,向你在美国的笔友Linda介绍你的家规,并谈谈你的感受。
      注意:①内容必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
      ②文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
      ③词数60词左右;
      ④短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      Dear Linda,
      Hw's it ging? I'm glad t share my family rules with yu.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【答案】参考范文:
      Dear Linda,
      Hw's it ging? I'm glad t share my family rules with yu.
      My parents think health is the mst imprtant thing. I have t d sprts three times a week. T build my team spirit and learn t make friends, I must jin a sprts club.
      We have strict eating habits, t. I must get up early and eat three meals a day, my parents think it is hard t fcus n ur wrk r studies if we dn't eat well. Als, I can't have sft drinks because they can cause tth prblems.
      Smetimes I hate the rules. But I understand rules help me t becme a better persn.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua

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