山东省德州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末 考试英语试题 附解析

这是一份山东省德州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末 考试英语试题 附解析，共21页。
1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用
橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在试卷上无效。
第I卷(满分65分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
This year’s favrite bks ffer a mixture f advice n hw t create a happier and mre cmpassinate sciety thrugh shifting ur wrldview and imprving ur scial interactins.
Bittersweet
Writer Susan Cain describes bittersweet feelings as “a tendency t states f lnging and srrw and a curius jy at the beauty f the wrld”. Embracing these emtins can make ur lives mre meaningful. Such feelings can create mtivatin t reach a renewed sense f purpse. While smetimes unpleasant, they can spur spiritual grwth and fster ur cnnectin with thers.
Platnic
“Friendships are wrngly undervalued in ur sciety,” writes psychlgist Marisa Franc. It’s friendships that prvide us with a great sense f belnging and happiness. Her bk shws us hw t g abut it—by reaching ut, ffering affectin and genersity. Franc gives practical guidance n hw t manage psychlgical blcks t friendship, paving the way t deeper relatinships.
Happier Hur
Many peple feel they dn’t have enugh hurs t d everything they’d like t d. But researcher Cassie Hlmes shws why this attitude is wrng-headed. She encurages us t evaluate ur current use f free time and hw much pleasure we get frm ur activities. Then, she ffers evidence-based tips n hw t use time mre wisely—by lessening technlgy use, develping relatinships and experiencing gratitude.
The Secret Life f Secrets
Is keeping a secret a bad thing? In prfessr Michael Slepian’s bk, “Peple dn’t like t be alne with their thughts, and having a secret can cause feelings f islatin and uncertainty.” Therefre, it’s prbably gd t find a different way t cpe, like telling yur trusting friends. Slepian ffers tips n hw t decide whether t keep r reveal a secret t avid harming relatinships.
1. What des Susan Cain try t cnvince us in her bk?
A. Bitter feelings can change int sweet nes.
B. Unpleasant emtin blcks ur mental grwth.
C. Accepting srrw and happiness makes us whle.
D. A sense f lnging makes the beauty f the wrld.
2. Which bk interests thse wh have truble managing time?
A. Bittersweet.B. Platnic.
C. Happier Hur.D. The Secret Life f Secrets.
3. What aspect d Platnic and The Secret Life f Secrets bth invlve?
A. Pursuing wealth and health.
B. Reading t stp islatin f life.
C. Revealing a secret fr stable friendship.
D. Develping interpersnal relatinships.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年最受欢迎的四本书籍。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bittersweet”部分关键句“Writer Susan Cain describes bittersweet feelings as “a tendency t states f lnging and srrw and a curius jy at the beauty f the wrld”. Embracing these emtins can make ur lives mre meaningful.”（作家苏珊·凯恩将苦乐参半的情感描述为“渴望和悲伤的倾向，以及对世界之美的好奇喜悦”。拥抱这些情绪可以让我们的生活更有意义。）可知，苏珊·凯恩在书中告诉我们拥抱悲伤和喜悦可以让我们的生活更有意义，由此可知，苏珊·凯恩在书中试图说服我们接受悲伤和快乐使我们变得完整，让我们的生活更有意义。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Happier Hur”部分关键句“Then, she ffers evidence-based tips n hw t use time mre wisely—by lessening technlgy use, develping relatinships and experiencing gratitude.”（然后，她提供了基于证据的建议，说明如何通过减少技术使用、发展关系和体验感恩来更明智地利用时间。）可知，这本书中针对如何更明智地利用时间提供了基于证据的建议，由此可知，在管理时间方面有困难的人可能对“Happier Hur”感兴趣。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Platnic”部分关键句“Franc gives practical guidance n hw t manage psychlgical blcks t friendship, paving the way t deeper relatinships.”（佛朗哥为如何处理友谊的心理障碍提供了实际指导，为加深关系铺平了道路。）可知，这本书中涉及到了如何处理友谊这种人际关系，根据“The Secret Life f Secrets”部分关键句“Slepian ffers tips n hw t decide whether t keep r reveal a secret t avid harming relatinships.”（斯莱皮恩提供了如何决定是否保守或透露秘密以避免伤害关系的建议。）可知，这本书中也提供了关于避免伤害人际关系的建议，由此可知，“Platnic”和“The Secret Life f Secrets”都涉及到发展人际关系。故选D项。
B
Mercy Baggs is reflecting n her future. “Shuld I live t 95, I wuld d anther parachute jump, ”she says. She first jumped when she was 77 in hnr f her achievements as mayr f the Wiltshire twn f Calne. Then she jumped again last March, a day befre her 90th birthday, t raise funds fr Wiltshire air ambulance.
“This is the thrill f it, ”she says. “Yu g up, and then that dr pens and the wind starts t cme thrugh. Yu free-fall fr a lng time. ”She has always enjyed risks since she was a child, when peple used t lk dwn n her. But nbdy des nw.
As a child, she lived in pverty and als went thrugh ups and dwns, “I am very sensitive t peple wh are mre unfrtunate, ”Baggs says. As a yung adult, she jined the British Transprt Cmmissin plice, but dealing with children wh culdn’t find their parents was t much t bear. “I knew what they were ging thrugh. I like kids. I really d. ”Later she left the plice and wrked in Wiltshire cuncil. But n dubt her childhd fed int her actins as a cuncillr, and later mayr in Calne, where she helped t set up a drp-in centre fr yung peple. The drp-in was ne f the causes she raised mney fr with that first leap ut f the plane.
But why a parachute jump? At the time, her late husband, Jhn, was ill with bwel cancer. He said, “I d wish yu wuldn’t d it. ”She said, “Jhn, it’s life. I’ve gt t d smething. ”
Baggs has never been fazed by ageing. She says that she wanted t shw that yu dn’t have t sit n yur backside knitting r watching televisin all the time. There’s a wrld ut there. There’s a life ut there. She hpes fr at least ne mre skydive, maybe a g n a 100mph zip wire and “a peaceful end” .
4. Why did Mercy Baggs make her first parachute jump?
A. T celebrate her 90h birthday.
B. T make thers lk up t her.
C. T raise funds fr an air ambulance.
D. T mark her term f ffice as mayr.
5. What impact did her childhd experiences make n her career?
A. She did parachute jumps as a part-time jb.
B. She shwed great cncern fr unlucky children.
C. She fund it very tugh t wrk with yung peple.
D. She left the drp-in centre and prepared a run fr mayr.
6. What des the underlined wrd“fazed”mean in the last paragraph?
A Disturbed.B. Abandned.
C. Witnessed.D. Embarrassed.
7. What des Baggs intend t cnvey with ne mre jump?
A. It is never t ld t learn.B. Enjy life with her family.
C. Failure is the mther f success.D. Be brave t face challenges in life.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了90岁的Mercy Baggs，为威尔特郡的空中救护车筹集资金再次跳伞的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“She first jumped when she was 77 in hnr f her achievements as mayr f the Wiltshire twn f Calne. (她在77岁时第一次跳伞，是为了表彰她作为威尔特郡卡尔恩镇镇长的成就)”可知Mercy Baggs第一次跳伞是为了以纪念她担任镇长的任期，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“I am very sensitive t peple wh are mre unfrtunate (我对那些更不幸的人非常敏感)”可知她的童年经历对她的职业生涯的影响是她非常关心不幸的孩子，故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。文章倒数第二段讲到“(但为什么要跳伞呢？当时，她已故的丈夫约翰患有肠癌。他说：‘我真希望你不要这样做’。)”以及最后一段“She hpes fr at least ne mre skydive, maybe a g n a 100mph zip wire (她希望至少再跳伞一次，也许是以100英里/小时的速度跳伞)”可知她的丈夫不建议她继续跳伞， 但是Baggs的跳伞计划并没有受到影响， 仍然坚持了她的跳伞。因此最后一段中带下划线的单词“fazed”的意思是“受到干扰”，即：Baggs的跳伞计划从未因年纪大而受影响，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“She says that she wanted t shw that yu dn’t have t sit n yur backside knitting r watching televisin all the time. There’s a wrld ut there. There’s a life ut there. (她说，她想告诉人们，你不必一直坐着织毛衣或看电视。外面有一个世界，外面有一种生活。)”可知Baggs想再跳一次伞想要传达的是要勇于面对生活中的挑战，故选D。
C
An increasingly ppular way f eating called reducetarianism may sund like a new weight lss trend. But that’s nt the gal; instead, reducetarianism is abut cutting dwn the amunt f meat yu eat and making small changes that are healthy fr yu and the planet. “But the vast majrity dn’t want t g vegan”, says Brian Kateman, c-funder f the Reducetarian Fundatin. S he has a simple message fr us: “Dn’t let perfectin be the enemy f the gd.” Cmpared with a vegetarian, reducetarians take a mre flexible apprach that acknwledges challenges f giving up meat entirely but still limits meat when pssible.
The ppsite side f eating less meat is eating mre plant fds. Animal prducts ften replace fresh fruits, vegetables and whle grains, leading t lack f nutrients frm them. A mre plant-based diet can help lwer the risk f health prblems including heart disease, cln cancer, and besity. And research shws the climate tll frm raising plant-based fds is less than that caused by animal-based fds. This is largely because it takes much mre land, water, and ther resurces t prduce a pund f meat than plant prtein, says Dana Ellis, a dietitian.
The type f meat yu buy matters t. Grass-fed meat—frm animals raised withut antibitics (抗生素)—tend t be the mre sustainable ptins. By grazing, cws encurage grass grwth and nutrient turnver in the sil, which may help ffset cattle’s climate impact, accrding t a study published in 2021.
Lking fr lcal prduce that requires n air transprt and cutting dwn the fd waste are als significant aspects f being a reducetarian. The message f reducetarianism is that yu dn’t have t be perfect t help yurself and the planet by making small changes in hw yu eat and shp fr fd. And that’s smething we all can accmplish.
8. What des reducetarianism refer t?
A. A nvel weight lss trend.B. A healthy diet with little meat.
C. An idea f accepting imperfectin.D. An apprach t being a vegetarian.
9. Why shuld eating mre plant fds be encuraged?
A. It helps t free peple frm diseases.
B. It guarantees all the nutrients needed.
C. It allws peple t btain mre prtein.
D. It causes less damage t the envirnment.
10. Wh is mre likely t be a reducetarian accrding t the passage?
A. A meat lverB. A cw raiser.
C. A keen envirnmentalist.D. A devted vegetarian.
11. What cnclusin can be drawn frm the last paragraph?
A. Lcal prduce can ffer mre nutritin.
B. Reducetarianism is smething imperfect.
C. Any amunt f fd waste shuld be avided.
D. Small changes in diet better man and the earth.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是减肉主义及这种饮食方式给人类和地球带来的好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“But that’s nt the gal; instead, reducetarianism is abut cutting dwn the amunt f meat yu eat and making small changes that are healthy fr yu and the planet.”（但这不是目标；相反，减肉主义是减少你吃的肉的数量，并做出对你和地球有益的小改变。）可知，减肉主义指的是减少你吃的肉的数量，这对你的健康和地球都有益，由此可知，减肉主义指的是一种少吃肉的健康饮食方式。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“And research shws the climate tll frm raising plant-based fds is less than that caused by animal-based fds.”（研究表明，种植植物性食物所造成的气候损失比动物性食物所造成的气候损失小。）可知，种植植物性食物对气候的危害更小，更环保，由此可知，应该鼓励多吃植物性食物，因为它对环境的破坏较小。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“But that’s nt the gal; instead, reducetarianism is abut cutting dwn the amunt f meat yu eat and making small changes that are healthy fr yu and the planet.”（但这不是目标；相反，减肉主义是减少你吃的肉的数量，并做出对你和地球有益的小改变。）和第二段关键句“And research shws the climate tll frm raising plant-based fds is less than that caused by animal-based fds.”（研究表明，种植植物性食物所造成的气候损失比动物性食物所造成的气候损失小。）可知，减肉主义畅导减少你吃的肉的数量，而少吃肉对气候环境有益，由此可知，一个热情的环保主义者更有可能成为减肉主义者，因为他们为了保护环境，会少吃肉，进而成为减肉主义者。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“The message f reducetarianism is that yu dn’t have t be perfect t help yurself and the planet by making small changes in hw yu eat and shp fr fd. And that’s smething we all can accmplish.”（减肉主义的信息是，你不必为了帮助自己和地球而完美，只需在饮食和购买食物的方式上做出微小的改变。这是我们都能做到的。）可知，我们只需在饮食和购买食物的方式上做出微小的改变，就可以帮助人类和地球，由此可知，从最后一段可以得知饮食上的小变化使人类和地球变得更好。故选D项。
D
Here in the middle f Lndn, smething extrardinary is ging n. Yu can hear a lud and unmistakable sund f bees ding what they d best: making hney.
What’s mre, they’re perfrming their magic, nt in the leafy acres f nearby park, but up n the balcny f St Ermin’s Htel. Whereas mst urban residences wuld d their best t keep sting-bearing insects as far away frm guests as pssible, this htel pens its drs t the capital’s bees. The persn wh tends this “Bee Htel” is Camilla Gddard. “In the lng run, bees are amazing creatures t wrk with. Yu can’t help admiring the way they perate. They really d put the gd f the cmmunity first,” she says.
As well as prviding an enjyable pastime, mdern beekeeping is becming increasingly critical. Accrding t the British Beekeepers Assciatin (BBKA), 70 different UK crps depend n bees fr pllinatin (授粉). Withut bees t prvide pllinatin, ne-third f all ur fd wuldn’t survive. During the Secnd Wrld War, Winstn Churchill was a firm supprter f bees and made sure they gt extra supplies t carry n with their pllinatin wrk, even as the German army drpped their bmbs.
“Bees are in danger f disappearing frm ur envirnment,” warns Tim Lvett f the BBKA. Tday, bee numbers are dwn by 50 per cent. Using mre and mre land, agricultural industry reduces spts where bees can live. Crp-prtecting pesticides have als led t high death rate f bees. Anther blw was an Asian species that first arrived in Devn and then spread acrss the cuntry. It settled n the bees and nt nly weakened their immune system but caused their wings t defrm (变畸形) s that flying became impssible.
Anxius abut the decline f beekeeping, the BBKA has prduced a schl infrmatin pack entitled “Bees in the Curriculum”. Once the children have been arund bees fr a while, they understand the service that bees prvide fr us, rather than seeing them as the surce f stings.
12. What d we knw abut Camilla Gddard?
A. She has never gt bee stings herself.
B. She tries t make her guests bee-free.
C. She admires the way in which bees live.
D. She wns a bee htel in a Lndn suburb.
13. Why is Winstn Churchill mentined in paragraph 3?
A T criticize the cruelty f war.
B. T change the rle f bees in the war.
C. T highlight the value f bee pllinatin.
D. T awaken the cnsciusness f saving crps.
14. Which is a direct cause f the reductin f bee habitats?
A Mdern agriculture.B. Freign species invasin.
C. Hunting frm humans.D. Crp-prtecting pesticides.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The number f bees is decreasing sharply
B. Mdern beekeeping is ensuring ur future
C. Bee Htel is changing bees’ fate in the UK
D. Children are educated abut the value f bees
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。通过伦敦一家养蜂蜜的酒店，指出蜜蜂授粉的重要性，以及现在栖息地的破坏和蜜蜂数量的减少的问题，旨在呼吁保护蜜蜂。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In the lng run, bees are amazing creatures t wrk with. Yu can’t help admiring the way they perate. They really d put the gd f the cmmunity first,” she says. (从长远来看，蜜蜂是一种令人惊叹的生物。你不禁钦佩它们的运作方式。它们确实把团体的利益放在第一位，”她说。)”可知，Camilla Gddard 很钦佩蜜蜂过活的方式。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“During the Secnd Wrld War, Winstn Churchill was a firm supprter f bees and made sure they gt extra supplies t carry n with their pllinatin wrk, even as the German army drpped their bmbs. (第二次世界大战期间，温斯顿·丘吉尔是蜜蜂的坚定支持者，即使德国军队投下了炸弹，他还确保蜜蜂获得额外的补给，以继续授粉工作。)”可以看出，丘吉尔很看重蜜蜂授粉，肯定是因为蜜蜂授粉价值重大，因此这强调了蜜蜂授粉的价值。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后二句“Using mre and mre land, agricultural industry reduces spts where bees can live. (农业产业使用越来越多的土地，减少了蜜蜂的栖息地。)”可知，蜜蜂栖息地减少的直接原因是现代农业的发展。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here in the middle f Lndn, smething extrardinary is ging n. Yu can hear a lud and unmistakable sund f bees ding what they d best: making hney. (在伦敦市中心，有一件非同寻常的事情正在发生。你可以听到蜜蜂在做他们最擅长的事：酿蜜时发出的响亮而明确的声音。)”可知，这一段描述的场景是Bee Htel里蜜蜂的活动，本文通过这个场景，介绍了蜂蜜的重要性，以及该酒店的行为改变了人们对蜜蜂的看法，不再仅仅是蜇人的源头，因此Bee Htel is changing bees’ fate in the UK“Bee Htel正在改变蜜蜂在英国的命运”。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’re interested in grwing a small fd garden at hme, hydrpnic(水栽法的)gardening prvides a way t grw fresh, nutrient-rich fd in a quickly-changing wrld with limited resurces.
What is a hydrpnic garden?
____16____ Plants can grw indrs, year rund, in less space than traditinal sil- based gardens in it. This means if yu live in a tiny apartment r dn’t have an utdr area, yu can still grw fresh fd.
Hw des hydrpnic gardening wrk?
Plants need sunlight, water and nutrients t grw. ____17____ But the basis f hydrpnics is rted in grwing the fd in nutrient-enriched water. A hydrpnic system can be prgrammed t ensure a plant receives sufficient water, nutrients, light and even the crrect PH level t prvide each plant with what it needs t survive and thrive.
What plants can grw hydrpnically?
A variety f different fds can be grwn in a hydrpnic garden. ___18___ Similar t what yu can grw in a backyard hanging garden, the mre ppular vegetables grwn in hydrpnics include leafy greens and lettuces(生菜) . Hwever, mre cmplex systems can prduce fruiting vegetables such as tmates, cucumbers, peppers and mre.
____19____
In additin t being able t grw fd withut sil and in small spaces, hydrpnic gardening can cntribute t slving scial and envirnmental issues. In regins where peple dn’t have access t fresh vegetables, a hydrpnic garden can be part f the slutin. Hydrpnic plants can grw 40% t 50% faster and prduce 30% mre than the plants grwing in sil. ___20___ In sme cases, yu can grw prduce that is even mre nutrient.
A. Typically, plants get nutrients frm sil.
B. What prduce can a hydrpnic garden ffer?
C. What are the benefits f a hydrpnic garden?
D. A hydrpnic garden uses water instead f sil.
E. Micrgreens are amng the easiest plants t grw.
F. Yu can grw mre prduce in a shrter amunt f time.
G. Yu can purchase a ready-t-g hydrpnic garden r build yur wn.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水培种植作物的方法。
【16题详解】
根据标题“What is a hydrpnic garden?(什么是水培花园？)”以及后文“Plants can grw indrs, year rund, in less space than traditinal sil- based gardens in it. This means if yu live in a tiny apartment r dn’t have an utdr area, yu can still grw fresh fd.(植物可以全年在室内生长，比传统的以土壤为基础的花园的空间更小。这意味着如果你住在一个小公寓里，或者没有户外区域，你仍然可以种植新鲜的食物)”可知，本句是在解释说明水培花园到底是什么：水培花园使用水而不是土壤。故D选项“水培花园使用水而不是土壤。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Plants need sunlight, water and nutrients t grw.(植物生长需要阳光、水和养分)”以及后文“But the basis f hydrpnics is rted in grwing the fd in nutrient-enriched water.(但水培法的基础是在营养丰富的水中种植食物)”可知，本句是在说明植物生长获取养分的条件，后文提到了水培法，故本句是在说明一般做法。故A选项“一般来说，植物从土壤中获取养分”符合语境，且与下文的But形成转折， 故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“A variety f different fds can be grwn in a hydrpnic garden.(在水培花园中可以种植各种不同的食物)”以及后文“Similar t what yu can grw in a backyard hanging garden, the mre ppular vegetables grwn in hydrpnics include leafy greens and lettuces(生菜) . Hwever, mre cmplex systems can prduce fruiting vegetables such as tmates, cucumbers, peppers and mre.(类似于你可以在后院的空中花园中种植的蔬菜，更受欢迎的水培蔬菜包括绿叶蔬菜和生菜。然而，更复杂的系统可以生产出结果蔬菜，如西红柿、黄瓜、辣椒等)”可知，本句主要是关于水培花园种植作物的说明，故B选项“水培花园能提供什么产品？”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“In additin t being able t grw fd withut sil and in small spaces, hydrpnic gardening can cntribute t slving scial and envirnmental issues. In regins where peple dn’t have access t fresh vegetables, a hydrpnic garden can be part f the slutin. Hydrpnic plants can grw 40% t 50% faster and prduce 30% mre than the plants grwing in sil.(除了能够在无土壤和小空间种植食物外，水培园艺还有助于解决社会和环境问题。在人们无法获得新鲜蔬菜的地区，水培花园可以成为解决方案的一部分。水培植物比在土壤中生长的植物生长速度快40%到50%，产量多30%)”可知，本段主要介绍了水培花园的好处。故C选项“水培花园的好处是什么？”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Hydrpnic plants can grw 40% t 50% faster and prduce 30% mre than the plants grwing in sil. (水培植物比在土壤中生长的植物生长速度快40%到50%，产量多30%)”可知，上文提到水培种植的植物速度更快，即可以在更短的时间内种植更多的农产品。故F选项“你可以在更短的时间内种植更多的农产品”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Didga is exceptinal. I have three ther cats, and she is by far the mst ____21____ . In 2017, Didga perfrmed recrd-breaking 24 different ____22____ in under a minute, which gt her int the Guinness Wrld Recrds. She has surpassed all my ____23____ and helped me teach ther peple hw t get the best ut f their cats.
I pened my wn animal-training business when I thught abut getting a cat — everyne said cats can’t be trained, but I wanted t ____24____ them wrng. Peple wuld be amazed at hw ____25____ time is required t teach yur pet quite extrardinary things.
I started searching fr ptential kittens t adpt. I went t a ____26____, and I met Didga. The lady there said, “She’s really ____27____ t get yur attentin.” I adpted her and never lked back.
Didga knws a handful f tricks that tk ver a year t learn. It’s an incredible ____28____ when a cat des a trick I’ve been trying t teach fr s lng. As a trainer, I understand the preparatin, the ____29____, and hw t break everything dwn int baby steps. _____30_____, yu wuldn’t be able t train a cat if they didn’t want it, and I’d never _____31_____ ne beynd its cmfrt zne. If Didga desn’t like it, I stp r g in a _____32_____ directin.
I started a Yu Tube channel t teach peple t have a better relatinship with their cats. Peple are fascinated when they see my skatebarding cat, and very few are _____33_____. Didga has changed my life. She has taken me t levels I wuld never have _____34_____. I wn the ltt, s t speak, _____35_____ a cat like Didga.
21. A. cnfidentB. advancedC. familiarD. talented
22. A. gesturesB. tricksC. jkesD. dances
23. A. experimentsB. challengesC. predictinsD. instructins
24. A. prveB. describeC. changeD. discver
25. A. extraB. tughC. preciusD. little
26. A. villageB. hspitalC. squareD. shelter
27. A. tryingB. meaningC. pretendingD. prmising
28. A. reliefB. principleC. grwthD. feeling
29. A. awarenessB. patienceC. admissinD. respnsibility
30. A. TherefreB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Smehw
31. A. pushB. persuadeC. warnD. allw
32. A. wiseB. standardC. differentD. safe
33. A. puzzledB. negativeC. bearableD. cautius
34. A. taken upB. dreamed fC. stuck tD. checked ut
35. A. findingB. recgnizingC. fllwingD. managing
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者收养并教会小猫Didga很多技巧，证明“猫不能训练”这一说法是错误的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还有三只猫，她是目前为止最有天赋的一只。A. cnfident自信的；B. advanced先进的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. talented有天资的。根据下文“In 2017, Didga perfrmed recrd-breaking 24 different 2 in under a minute, which gt her int the Guinness Wrld Recrds. ”可知，Didga因为表演打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，说明它很有天赋。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Didga在一分钟内表演了24种不同的技巧，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. gestures手势；B. tricks技巧；C. jkes笑话；D. dances舞蹈。根据第三段中“Didga knws a handful f tricks that tk ver a year t learn.”可知，Didga表演的是它学到的技巧。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她超越了我所有的预测，并帮助我教会其他人如何让他们的猫发挥最大的作用。A. experiments实验；B. challenges挑战；C. predictins预测；D. instructins指令。根据上文“gt her int the Guinness Wrld Recrds.”和句中“surpassed”可推知，Didga太优秀，超越了作者的预测。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我想养只猫的时候，我开了自己的动物训练公司——每个人都说猫不能训练，但我想证明他们错了。A. prve证实；B. describe描述；C. change改变；D. discver发现。根据上文“everyne said cats can’t be trained”和句中“them wrng”可推知，作者想要证明人们对猫的认知是错了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们会惊讶地发现，教会你的宠物一些非凡的事情需要多少额外的时间。A. extra额外的；B. tugh坚韧的；C. precius珍贵的；D. little一点儿。根据下文“It’s an incredible 8 when a cat des a trick I’ve been trying t teach fr s lng.”可知，作者教Didga花了很多时间。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了动物收容所，遇到了迪加。A. village乡村；B. hspital医院；C. square正方形；D. shelter(人或动物)收容所。根据上文“I started searching fr ptential kittens t adpt.”可推知，要收养动物会去动物收容所。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真的是想引起你的注意。A. trying试图；B. meaning意味着；C. pretending假装；D. prmising承诺。根据句中“t get yur attentin”可知，Didga想要引起作者的注意。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一只猫表演了我一直想教的把戏，这让人感觉不可思议。A. relief缓解；B. principle准则；C. grwth成长；D. feeling感觉。根据上文“tk ver a year t learn”和句中“I’ve been trying t teach fr s lng”可知，作者教了Didga很长时间，所以，终于成功后感觉不可思议。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名培训师，我明白需要什么准备工作、耐心，以及如何将一切分解成婴儿步骤。A. awareness意识；B. patience耐心；C. admissin承认；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文“I’ve been trying t teach fr s lng”可知，作者花了很长时间教Didga，所以他知道需要耐心。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，如果一只猫不愿意，你就无法训练它，所以我从来不会强迫一只猫离开它的舒适区。A. Therefre因此；B. Instead代替；C. Besides此外；D. Smehw以某种方式。上文讲调教猫的方法，下文“yu wuldn’t be able t train a cat if they didn’t want it”仍然是讲如何调教猫，上下文是并列关系，用副词besides，符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，如果一只猫不愿意，你就无法训练它，所以我从来不会强迫一只猫离开它的舒适区。A. push强迫；B. persuade说服；C. warn警告；D. allw允许。根据上文“yu wuldn’t be able t train a cat if they didn’t want it”和下文“If Didga desn’t like it, I stp”可知，如果猫不愿意，你就无法训练它，所以作者会停下来，不会强迫猫离开它的舒适区。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Didga不喜欢，我就会停下来，或者换个方向。A. wise明智的；B. standard标准；C. different不同的；D. safe安全的。根据选择连词“r”和“directin”可知，当猫不愿意训练时，除了停下训练，还有其它不同的方法。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到我的猫玩滑板时，他们很着迷，很少有人否定它。A. puzzled困惑的；B. negative否定的，消极的；C. bearable可忍受的；D. cautius谨慎的。根据上文“I started a Yu Tube channel t teach peple t have a better relatinship with their cats”可知，作者在Yu Tube上教人们如何和猫建立更好的关系，所以当他们看到作者的猫玩滑板时，没人否定他的猫和他的做法。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把我带到了我从未梦想过的高度。A. taken up开始从事；B. dreamed f梦想；C. stuck t坚持；D. checked ut结账离开。根据上文“Didga has changed my life.”可知，Didga改变了作者的生活，把作者带到了从未梦想过的高度。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可以说，调教一只像Didga这样的猫，就像我中了乐透奖。A. finding发现；B. recgnizing认识；C. fllwing跟随；D. managing调教(人或动物)。根据上文可知，作者训练了Didga，并且改变了自己的生活。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnfucius Family Mansin (Kng Fu), knwn as the “mansin f petry and etiquette”, is as well famus fr its excellent cuisine. One f the dishes uses the ginkg (银杏) fruits in the mansin ___36___ the ingredients. Tw ginkg trees in the mansin, thugh ___37___ (plant) mre than ne thusand years ag, remain lush, tall and strng. The fruits are big in size and full, ___38___ (emit) scents. The chefs just take the ginkg fruits ff the trees and remve the peel ____39____ the fruits are still fresh. Then, they put the nuts int the biling water fr a shrt while ___40___ (remve) the ff-smell. When the nuts are crispy and tender, they put them int a special juice made f sugar and hney, a dish thus being made, ____41____ tastes sft and exceptinally sweet.
The dish was ____42____ (initial) named as “Hney Ginkg Nuts”, which peple didn’t think presentable and ___43___ (accept). Since the ginkg fruits were frm the “mansin f petry and etiquette”, this dish ___44___ (rename) “Ginkg Nuts f Petry and Etiquette”, which carried prfund meanings, nt nly remembering the “Family Educatin f Petry and Etiquette” frm the ancestr, but als expressing the ____45____ (expect) that the Kng family will becme mre prsperus.
【答案】36. as 37. planted
38. emitting
39. while##when
40. t remve
41. which 42. initially
43. acceptable
44. was renamed
45. expectatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了菜肴“诗礼银杏果”的来历。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：其中一道菜用的是府邸里的银杏果作为食材。根据句意，表示用银杏果“作为”食材，应用介词as，其意为“作为，当”。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：府邸内的两棵银杏树，虽然是一千多年前种下的，但依然郁郁葱葱，高大挺拔。在when, while, if, as if, thugh(或althugh), as, until, nce, whether, unless, where等连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和从句中的be动词。分析句子可知，“thugh 2 (plant) mre than ne thusand years ag”是让步状语从句，完整的表达是“thugh Tw ginkg trees were planted mre than ne thusand years ag”，符合状语从句的省略条件，省略“Tw ginkg trees were”后，保留过去分词planted。故填planted。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：果实大而饱满，散发着香味。分析句子可知，“(emit) scents”作伴随状语，emit是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The fruits之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动和同时发生。故填emitting。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：厨师们只是把银杏果实从树上摘下来，在果实还新鲜的时候去皮。根据句意可知，“the fruits are still fresh”是时间状语从句，用从属连词while或when引导该从句，表示“当……的时候”。故填while或when。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他们把坚果放入沸水中煮一会儿，以去除异味。根据句意可知，“(remve) the ff-smell”是把坚果放入沸水中煮的目的，应用不定式，作目的状语。故填t remve。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当坚果变得又脆又嫩的时候，他们就把它们放进一种由糖和蜂蜜制成的特殊果汁里，这样就做成了一道菜，吃起来软软的，特别甜。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a dish，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这道菜最初被命名为“蜂蜜银杏坚果”，人们认为这个名字不好看，也不能接受。提示词修饰谓语动词was named，应用副词initially，作状语，意为“最初”。故填initially。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这道菜最初被命名为“蜂蜜银杏坚果”，人们认为这个名字不好看，也不能接受。提示词与形容词presentable是并列关系，作宾语补足语，应用形容词acceptable，意为“可接受的”。故填acceptable。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：由于银杏果实来自“诗礼府邸”，这道菜被改名为“诗礼银杏果”，寓意深刻，既缅怀祖先的“诗礼家训”，又表达了对孔氏家业兴旺的期待。分析句子可知，rename(重新命名，改名)是主句中谓语动词，与主语this dish之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填was renamed。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于银杏果实来自“诗礼府邸”，这道菜被改名为“诗礼银杏果”，寓意深刻，既缅怀祖先的“诗礼家训”，又表达了对孔氏家业兴旺的期待。根据句意和空前冠词the可知，应用名词expectatin，作宾语，意为“期待”。故填expectatin。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 在生日前夕收到英国笔友Gerge的祝福邮件。请你给Gerge写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 分享生日愿望；
3. 邀请他线上参加生日聚会。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Gerge,
I really appreciate all the wnderful wishes frm yu because yu can still remember me and my birthday. I feel s happy that I have t express my grateful feeling fr yur sincere lve and blessings.
On my previus birthdays, my mther bught me a big birthday cake and cked delicius fd, as well as invited my friends t my huse. We sang sngs and played the whle night. But this year I nly hpe that all the peple arund me are safe and sund, with everything ging smthly. And mst imprtantly, I d hpe that the epidemic f COVID-19 can cme t an end as early as pssible.
This Sunday is my birthday. Because f the epidemic, I decided t hld an nline birthday party which wuld begin at seven ’clck p.m. Be sure t cme t my special birthday party.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Gerge写一封回信感谢他的生日祝福，并和他分享生日愿望，邀请他线上参加生日聚会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
安然无恙：safe and sund →nice and healthy
进展顺利：g smthly→ wrk ut well
结束：cme t an end→ be ver
由于：because f → due t
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句： Because f the epidemic, I decided t hld an nline birthday party which wuld begin at seven ’clck p.m.
转换句： Due t the epidemic, I decided t hld an nline birthday party which wuld begin at seven ’clck p.m.
【点睛】【高分句型1】But this year I nly hpe that all the peple arund me are safe and sund, with everything ging smthly.（运用了with 复合结构做伴随状语）
【高分句型2】Because f the epidemic, I decided t hld an nline birthday party which wuld begin at seven ’clck p.m.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使其构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the wrst day ever. In fact, that’s what we named it, all caps:WORST DAY EVER. The exact date was March 19, 2007, and I’ll never frget it.
The day began as usual. My husband, Alan, a manager wrking fr a natinal restaurant chain, entered his ffice in ur hme t participate in cnference calls. Frm my spt in the kitchen, I culd verhear his cnversatin with his bss. It turned ut that my fears were cnfirmed. Alan’s psitin had been dismissed. I hugged my husband as my heart sank. What were we ging t d? Wuld we lse ur huse if we culdn’t affrd t pay ur mrtgage(按揭贷款)?“We’ll be fine, ”he said . “I knw, ”I respnded . But, frankly, neither f us was very cnvincing.
I wanted t crawl back in bed and pull the cvers ver my head, but I had t g t wrk. S, I quickly shwered, dressed, and made my way t wrk. It was a few hurs int my shift when I received a call frm the dctr’s ffice. “Yu have cancer, ”he stated. “What?”It sunded like smething cmpletely ridiculus, since I was a psitive and healthy runner. That day I frgt hw I arrived hme.
I thught abut hw wnderful things had been up until this day. Alan and I had enjyed a happy life in ur lvely suburban hme. We lved ur jbs, traveling and fancy dinners. It was all t gd t last, I thught. Nw it’s time t pay back fr all thse amazing years. I imagined hspital beds, my bald head and wrse. I prepared myself fr a future f cping(应对), r n future at all .
I cried and Alan held me in his arms. “Smeday in the future, we’re ging t write abut tday, ”he whispered in my ear, “and we’ll call it Wrst Day Ever. ”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the fllwing days, we bth gt right t wrk.
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After several mnths, ur hard wrk eventually paid ff.
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【答案】 In the fllwing days, we bth gt right t wrk. Alan began calling everyne he culd think f with pssible cnnectins in the restaurant industry. He tirelessly applied and interviewed fr dzens f psitins. We were able t find a brilliant nclgist wh immediately began t perfrm intensive scans and ther tests t determine the stage and severity f my cancer. Time dragged n. Our anxiety was high, but we kept ur heads up and always lked frward.
After several mnths, ur hard wrk eventually paid ff. Within several mnths, Alan was ffered a new psitin at a thriving restaurant chain, with excellent pay and terrific benefits. My nclgist cmpleted her tests, and the results were mre than encuraging. Wrst Day Ever itself stripped away all the trivial stuff and shne a bright sptlight n all the imprtant things, like faith, family, perseverance, lve, and health. Alan and I were blessed with an abundance f these things. We’ll never, ever take them fr granted again. Wrst Day Ever taught us hw t cherish each ne, n a much deeper, mre prfund level.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫原本拥有喜欢的工作、经常旅行和享受豪华的晚餐，过着幸福的生活，但是却遭遇了最糟糕的一天，丈夫艾伦失业，作者被诊断患了癌症，但是两个人并没有消极，而是积极面对困难，最后丈夫找到了工作，作者的疾病也得到了控制，作者从中获得了许多感悟的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接下来的日子，我们两个都开始行动”可知，第一段可描写作者的丈夫努力寻找工作，作者积极找专家治疗疾病，尽管非常焦虑担心，但是他们一直勇敢的生活的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，我们的努力终于有了回报。”可知，第二段可描写丈夫最终找到了工作，作者的疾病也好转以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：找工作——积极治疗疾病——找到工作——疾病得到控制——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.实施：perfrm/carry ut
②时间流逝：time dragged n/time passed n
③.昂着头：keep ur head up/raise ur head up
情绪类
①.焦虑：ur anxiety was high/we were very cncerned
②.感恩：be blessed with/be grateful fr
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We were able t find a brilliant nclgist wh immediately began t perfrm intensive scans and ther tests t determine the stage and severity f my cancer. （运用了wh引导的定语和不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2]. Wrst Day Ever taught us hw t cherish each ne n a much deeper, mre prfund level. （运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语）