人教版2025年中考英语总复习专题15状语从句精讲专练(学生版+解析)

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一．状语从句的分类
一、时间状语从句 二、原因状语从句
三、条件状语从句 四、让步状语从句
五、目的状语从句 六、结果状语从句
二．状语从句的引导词
考点一 时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, befre, since, ever since, as sn as, nce, till, until, whenever, n sner…than, the mment/minute/instant/secnd, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。
第一次见到你
一见到你 直到见到你
五岁时见到你
表示时间——时间状语从句
我就喜欢上了你。
1．时间状语从句
注意 描述未来事件时，在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。
专项训练
1.There are n hspitals. they are ill, peple have t get medicine frm plants.
2.S I kept asking Harry if I culd g, t— (直到) he agreed at last!
3.—Have yu ever been t the Summer Palace?
—Yes. I have visited it many times 2009.
4.Students can ask fr help (无论何时)they need it at schl.
5. the dinner was all ver,everyne helped wash the dishes.
6.Julie didn’t leave her ffice the plice arrived.
7.We've been friends we were at schl tgether.
考点二 条件状语从句
专项训练
1.Our wrld will get better and better each f us lives a greener life.
2. we keep ur hearts pen,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.
3.I usually sleep with the windw pen (除非) it's really cld.
考点三 原因状语从句

注意
因为所以不能连用。在同一个句子中，because和s不可同时使用，只能用其一。
误用示例：Because her parents died, s she had t make a living by herself.（要么删去 Because，要么删去s）
专项训练
1.She can put it anywhere in the huse it is small and desn’t take up much rm.
2.I am really prud f my grup we?re always discussing and sharing study secrets tgether. Hw imprtant the grup wrk is!
3.Chen Wei isn’t at schl tday he is taking a rbt cmpetitin in Shanghai.
考点四 让步状语从句
6．让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的从属连词有thugh，althugh，even thugh／if（尽管／即使）等。如：
Althugh/ Thugh Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile n his face.
虽然迈克赛跑没有赢，但是他仍然面带微笑。
注意
虽然但是不能连用。从属连词 althugh、thugh 和并列连词 but 不可同时使用，只能用其一。
误用示例：Althugh the traffic was heavy, but we gt t the railway statin n time.（要么删去but，要么删去Althugh）
专项训练
1. (虽然) peple arund the wrld may enjy ding sme similar things in their free time, their interests are changing.
2.尽管那是她第一次吃中餐，但她立刻就喜欢上了中餐。
She fell in lve with Chinese fd, it was just her first time trying it.
3.无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。
what prblems yu meet, yu shuld make an effrt t deal with them.
4. Mike didn’t win the race,he was still wearing a smile n his face.
5. the village was very small, I spent a whle day in it.
考点五 目的状语从句
专项训练
1.（2024·重庆江北·二模）花更多的时间与父母交谈，以便他们更好地理解你。（完成译句）
Spend mre time talking with yur parents they can understand yu better.
2.（2024·重庆沙坪坝·二模）说大声点以便别人能听到你说话。（完成译句）
Speak luder yu can make yurself heard.
考点六 结果状语从句
专项训练
1．（2024·广东广州·三模）我们需要制定严格的规则，从而让这个新兴的商业模式更加成功。
We need t set strict rules this new way f business can becme .
2．（2024·广东广州·二模）电影是如此励志，以致受到人们的热烈欢迎。
The film was inspiring it has been warmly received by the peple.
3．（2024·广东广州·二模）它如此小巧，我们可以把它放在口袋里随身携带。
It is small we can carry it in the pcket.
4.Lance was s excited he gt everything ready when Nathan gt hme.
5.When I knew there was ging t be a free meal f htpt t welcme the new students, I was s excited I went t the canteen quickly.
6.It is beautiful that it attracts 100,000 peple every week.
考点七 比较状语从句
比较状语从句
①常用连词than, as , nt as/s... as
He ran as far as he culd.
I'm nt as/s tall as he/him.
She studies harder than I（study）．
②the mre ... the mre...引导, 且经常以省略形式出现
The harder yu try, the better yu will understand.
专项训练
1．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）— Can Jimmy help us with the prblem?
— Yes, his prmise is ________ gld. Trust him!
A．as lng asB．as gd asC．as well asD．as much as
易错总结
1.状语从句的时态
2.辨析if和when引导的宾语从句和状语从句
综合训练
一．选择填空
1．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very imprtant. Yu will frget the new wrds ______ yu ften use them.
A．whenB．unlessC．ifD．until
2．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still wrks hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A．ifB．befreC．thughD．because
3．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tm didn’t g t bed ________ his mther came back last night.
A．untilB．ifC．becauseD．unless
4．（2024·福建·中考真题）Yu can feel better ________ yu take a walk in the park just fr 20 minutes.
A．ifB．befreC．until
5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyne lves my dg Cffee, ________ he ften makes a mess at hme.
A．untilB．sinceC．thughD．whether
6．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Bb watches the news every night _________ he wnders what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A．althughB．becauseC．unless
7．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Hw lng have yu been in Qiqihar?
—________ my father came here t wrk five years ag.
A．WhenB．WhileC．Since
8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ yu are t tired t d all the things n yur T-D list, try a T-Dn’t list.
A．IfB．UntilC．AlthughD．Unless
9．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lse marks simply ________ they d nt read the questins carefully.
A．unlessB．sC．befreD．because
10．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is pssible ________ yu wrk hard.
A．as much asB．as sn asC．as lng asD．as far as
二．填空题
1．[2024永州二模]Suddenly, she wke up ________ Larry was n her chest, mewing and pushing her face.
2．[2024永州一模]He dreamt that he had been caught by a terrible persn whse king wanted t kill him ________ he culd build a perfect sewing machine.
3．[2024岳阳二模]The fish and sea animals think the plastic is fd, eat it, and they get very sick r even die. This wuld nt happen __ peple used less plastic and did nt litter.
4．[2024舟山三模]The fd was delicius, but Tm and I finished eating in 10 minutes b________ we culdn't wait t play.
5．[2024温州二模]The skirt has gt mre attentin s____ lts f yung peple wre the skirts in their daily lives.
6．[2024杭州一模]I have been rather busy with the curse and making new friends ______ I gt here.
7．[2024杭州一模]They didn't knw abut the surprise party ______they walked int the rm.
8．[2024湖州一模]Yu'll certainly feel wrse ________ yu talk t smene abut yur prblem.
9．[2024衡阳三模]__________ the life there is slw-paced with n phnes, they have a great time fishing, cking and talking.
10．[2024湖南联考]___________ he met hundreds f prblems, he was still happy and smiled at life.
11．[2024常州一模]电梯需要每三个月检查一次以便使它们正常工作。
Elevatrs need ________________________________________________________.
12．[2024常州一模]既然这个任务很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？
Why nt _____________________________________________________________?
复合句综合训练
1．[2024衡阳三模]__________ the life there is slw-paced with n phnes, they have a great time fishing, cking and talking.
2．[2024湖南联考]___________ he met hundreds f prblems, he was still happy and smiled at life.
3．[2024衡阳一模]He became s famus n the Internet ____ many believed the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan renminbi banknte（纸币） was based n his image（形象）.
4．[2024湘西州一模]But as I grew lder, I began t dubt it, s I used tests t find ut ____________ Santa Claus was real.
5．[2024长沙雅礼一模]____________ she feels tired smetimes, she wants t make mre peple knw abut the Pangu dance.
6．[2024永州二模]Suddenly, she wke up ________ Larry was n her chest, mewing and pushing her face.
7．[2024衡阳模拟]In the past, this skill became s ppular ____ peple even gave tie-dye clthes t the emperr as gifts.
8．[2024岳阳二模]__________ she passed away, the muntains and rivers there will nt frget her, and the peple there will nt frget her either.
9．[2024永州一模]He dreamt that he had been caught by a terrible persn whse king wanted t kill him ________ he culd build a perfect sewing machine.
10．[2024岳阳二模]The fish and sea animals think the plastic is fd, eat it, and they get very sick r even die. This wuld nt happen __ peple used less plastic and did nt litter.
11．[2024长沙模拟]T slve the prblem, my father asked, “Have yu seen ____ yur sister drew n yur ntebk?” I shk my head. Then, I lked at it carefully. It said, “Happy Birthday”.
12．[2024长沙长郡二模]___________ we may feel tired, we still get sme happiness frm study.
13．[2023怀化改编]—Jenny, d yu knw ______ the wman in red is frm?
—She is frm Canada.
14．[2023郴州改编]Tea is the leaf f a plant ____________ grws widely in China, Japan and ther cuntries.
15．[2023邵阳改编]—I’ve fund a new pen, but I dn’t knw ______ it is.
—It must be Lucy’s. She is lking fr her pen.
16．[2023岳阳改编]Lei Feng is a great persn __________ sets a gd example t us.
17．[2023岳阳改编]Yu wn’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ yu exercise every day.
18．[2023株洲改编]Tday’s China is a cuntry ____________ keeps t this natinal character.
19．[2023常德]__________ it’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children.
20．[2022常德]—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ____ the band begins playing this afternn?
—At three ’clck.
二.连词填空
The Internet and yur friends influence yur beauty standards. Yu can ften see yur friends share phts nline. They want t shw ff their beautiful dresses 1. strng bdies, and yu will cmpare yurself t them.
First f all, dn’t fllw ppular beauty standards blindly. They are ut f reach fr 99% f us, 2.s it’s better t just frget abut them.
Anther suggestin is t find ut what yu are really gd at. Yu, can nt nly talk abut yur feelings with smene yu trust, 3.b als hear hw much they value yu, which can help yu feel mre cmfrtable in yur wn skin. 4.S everyne is special, there is n need t be the same as thers.
Finally, it is a gd idea t try t keep yur attentin away frm bad thughts. T achieve this, yu shuld d smething yu enjy. Yu can enjy yurselves by learning. This is a lifelng jurney 5.b every day brings smething new. Yu can als take part in scial activities, like playing sprts with yur friends. These things can help yu take yur mind ff matters that wrry yu 6.a make yu feel gd abut yurself.
Yu may ften judge yurself by what is n the utside, nt n the inside. Hwever, like a bk, yur cntents（内容） are much mre imprtant than yur cver. 7.A an ld saying ges, dn’t judge a bk by its cver. 8.I yu can learn t see the gd things abut yurself, yu will sn begin t lve yurself just the way yu are.
三.选词填空
Many teenagers dn’t get alng well with their parents and they dn’t knw what t d. 1. （If/Unless） yu face such a prblem, what I’m saying nw might be helpful t yu.
Have yu ever thught f talking t yur parents t find ut 2. （when/why） yu dn’t get alng well with each ther? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get n well with my parents, either. We smetimes argued with each ther. I had 3. （s/such） an awful experience that I ften felt srry. Nw I’m a mther f fur girls. Of curse we have different pinins, 4. （and/but） I encurage them t cmmunicate with me penly and hnestly. In this way, I make sure 5. （if/that） they trust me and cme t me fr anything. As a result, we get alng very well.
Arguing with yur parents will make them angry and yu wn’t feel gd. Als, remember that the mst imprtant thing is t slve prblems. Try yur best t be calm. 6. （Befre/When） yu cannt cntrl yur feelings, yu can g t a dctr r yur teacher 7. （which/wh） culd give yu advice n yur prblem.
Remember that yur parents lve yu. Smetimes they d smething that yu find hard t understand. Fr example, 8. （thugh/since） yu may want t be a singer in the future, yur parents want yu t d smething else. If s, try t think in their shes.
Life is t shrt and family is imprtant!Try yur best t get alng well with yur parents.
类别
引导词
时间状语从句
since、when、while、befre、after、as sn as、until等
条件状语从句
if、unless、as lng as等
让步状语从句
thugh、althugh、even thugh、even if等
结果状语从句
、等
目的状语从句
s that、in rder that等
原因状语从句
because、since、as等
从属连词
例句
when“当······的时候”
I wasn’t in when yu called.你打电话时我不在家。
When I gt hme, my sister was ding her hmewrk.我到家时，我妹妹在做作业。
I was ding my hmewrk when my mther was cking.妈妈做饭时，我在写作业。
while“当······的时候”
While he was washing the car, Jenny was cking the dinner.
当他在洗车的时候，珍妮在做晚饭。
as“随着／当······时”
He sat watching her as she gt ready.他一直坐着看她准备妥当。
As time ges by, he is getting strnger and strnger.
随着时间的推移，他变得越来越强壮了。
befre/after “在······之前／之后”
Befre I gt t the bus stp, the bus had already left.我到达公交车站前，车已经离开了。
After I finished my hmewrk, my mther came hme.在我完成作业后，妈妈到家了。
since“自·····以来”
I have wrked in this schl since I graduated frm Peking University.
从北京大学毕业后，我就在这所学校工作。
It is ten years since she began t learn English.她学英语有十年了。
till/ until
“直到···为止”，
I'll wait fr yu until/ till yu cme t see me.我会一直等到你来看我。
I didn’t g t bed until I finished my hmewrk.直到做完作业，我才去睡觉。
“直到······才”
as sn as “一····就"
I'll ring yu up as sn as I get t Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
As sn as he heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut frm the rm immediately.
一听到小女孩在外面呼救，他就立刻从房间里冲了出去。
从属连词
例句
if “如果”
I’ll visit the Great Wall if it desn't rain tmrrw.如果明天不下雨，我将去游览长城。
unless (= if nt）“如果不，除非”
Unless he says srry t me, I wn’t talk t him.= If he desn’t say srry t me, I wn’t talk t him.他不给我道歉，我就不理他了。
as/s lng as “只要”
We'll g as lng as the weather is gd.只要天气好我们就去。
从属连词
例句
because “因为”
I was late because I missed the schl bus.我迟到是因为我错过校车了。
since “因为，既然”
Since everyne is here, let’s begin.
既然人都到了，我们开始吧。
as “由于，鉴于”
As I had a sre thrat, I kept silent in class.由于咽喉痛，我上课保持沉默。
从属连词
例句
s that “以便”
He must get up early s that he can catch the first bus.
他必须早起，以便赶上首班公交车。
in rder that “为了”
He wrked day and night in rder that he culd succeed.
他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功。
从属连词
用法
例句
＂如
此······以至于”
s 修饰形容词或副词
She is s lvely that we all lve her.她如此可爱，以至于我们都喜欢她。
“如此······以至于”
such修饰名词
She is such a lvely girl that we all lve her.她是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。
主将
从现
在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时
过去
时态
在since引导的时间状语从句中,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时,如“It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时”
主现
从现
若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词,那么从句常用一般现在时表示一般将来时
从词义
来判断
if作宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”;if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”
when作宾语从句的连接词时,词义为“什么时候”;when引导时间状语从句时,词义为“在……的时候”
从时态
来判断
if和when引导宾语从句时,宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的谓语动词的时态作相应的变化
if和when引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句时,若主句中的谓语动词用了一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来