人教版2025年中考英语总复习专题6语法填空解题技巧专练(学生版+解析)

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一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词；
有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式，
一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。

解题技巧
考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。
考点1 考查动词
1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。
例1 The ther day, we chatted with my grandmther, and mentined vide
calling ver the Internet. It (invent) fr peple t see each ther while talking nline.
例2 Last week, he (cme)t visit us in Canada.
2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式
例1 Su Yu-shan, the manager f the stre, says the envirnment can help
peple learn t d “sul(灵魂)reading” by (prvide) a private experience with each bk that draws ne’s attentin.
例2 Then I taught him hw t use the Internet and hw (play) chess nline.
考点2 考查名词
首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。
例 Nw he is quite gd at playing chess nline and has made a lt f (friend) n the Internet at the same time.
考点3 考查形容词
如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。
例 My grandfather is much (happy) than befre.
考点4 考查代词
1.考查物主代词。
设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。
解析 题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。
例 The San peple have anther name—“bush peple”. (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they knw mre abut animals and plants than mst peple d.
2.考查人称代词
例 But he was very disappinted when he fund nbdy here culd play chess with (he).
考查反身代词
例 Nw,she enjys (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and yu can tell frm the expressin n her face.
考点5 词性转换
1.动词转换为形容词
例 After changing int the dress and getting my makeup dne, I felt (relax).
2.名词转换为形容词
例 With the help f his father-in-law, a builder, he mved int a (cmfrt) new hme after nly fur mnths.
3.形容词转换为副词
例 The bkstre is almst (cmplete) dark, except fr the shelves f bks.
4.动词转换为名词
例 Su Yu-shan, the (manage) f the stre, says the envirnment can help peple learn t d “sul(灵魂) reading” by prviding a private experience with each bk that draws ne’s attentin.
无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。
考点1 考查冠词
填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。
例1 The ther day, we chatted with my grandmther, and mentined vide calling ver the Internet. It was invented fr peple t see each ther while talking nline. Then we came up with idea.
例2 I tk him t cmputer in my rm and said, “Right here.”
考点2 考查连词
并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,r,s。
若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。
例 it might nt be fr everyne, Wuguan Bks creates a very different kind f envirnment frm mst bkstres.
考点3 考查介词
介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。
例 “Grandpa, smene is waiting yu t play chess,” I went t him and said.
考点4 考查副词
副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put ff(推迟),turn n(打开),take ff(起飞)等。
例 I climbed f my tent and lked ut at the muntain.
考点5 考查it的用法
例 is necessary t encurage kids t cme up with new ways t make use f technlgy in schl life.
易考词性出现背景
1.名词 A.名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后
B.名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。
2.动词 A.动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之
后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。
B.动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及
其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词)
3.形容词 A.形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语
B.形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
4.副词 （1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子
B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词
C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词
（2）副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事
6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配
7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系
8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分
9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。
一
[2024长沙雅礼二模]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ye Shengta was a famus Chinese writer. He created the first cllectin f fairy tales（童话集） named The Scarecrw（《稻草人》） fr Chinese children between 1921 and 1922.
Ye was brn in 1894 in Jiangsu. He nce wrked 1 a teacher in a primary schl. He ften tld his students stries frm Chinese and freign classics. His students were all happy 2 （listen） t thse stries.
In 1921, Ye 3 （begin） t write fairy tales fr a magazine. He finished his first fairy tale Little White Bat in winter f 4 same year. In the fllwing seven mnths, Ye wrte 22 5 （many） fairy tales than befre. And they made up The Scarecrw we see tday.
There are tw kinds f stries in the cllectin. The 6 （ne） kind is abut children’s inncent smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Bat. Peple’s hard life like The Scarecrw 7 （describe） in the secnd kind f his stries. In the stry, the scarecrw ften sees pr peple’s difficulties in life, 8 he is unable t stp them frm happening r give peple a helping hand. He feels very helpless and falls in the field at last. Ye wanted children t care abut what happened arund 9 （they）. And he hped children culd understand adults’ 10 （sad） after reading the cllectin.
Gd wrks can always stand the test f time. Nwadays, Ye’s fairy tales are still ppular with children.
二
[2024四川南充]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiang Shumei, brn in 1937, spent mst f her time wrking in a factry. In 1996, she learned her 1 （ne） Chinese character（汉字）. Sixteen years later, she started t write dwn sme f her wn 2 （stry）. It was nt easy. Smetimes, cmpleting a single sentence culd take a day. She 3 （usual） started at 3 r 4 a.m., and revised（修改） the pieces several times until she was 4 （satisfy）.
In 2013, her bk, Time f Truble, Time f Pverty, was published and prved t be 5 success. The bk earned Jiang a lt f fans and sympathy（同情）. “Dn’t feel srry fr me,” she says t her fans. “The hardships mentined in the bk are nw in the past. 6 them, I culd never have finished this bk.”
S far, the elderly wman 7 （publish） six bks, ttaling mre than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never t late. I enjy 8 （I）when writing,” Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 9 eating a balanced diet. “If I culd live as lng as 130, wuld yu still say that it is t late fr me 10 （start） after 60?” she says jkingly.
三
[2024衡阳一模]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qi Baishi is a wrld-famus art master in China. He was brn in 1 pr family frm Xiangtan, Hunan Prvince. He was at schl fr less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he fund a Chinese painting handbk—Jieziyuan Huapu. The bk inspired his interest in painting 3 （picture）.
He decided 4 （learn） by himself and later became a master f art thrugh his hard wrk. In 1902, he 5 （start） t travel arund China. He visited famus places, met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces. These experiences helped him becme ne f the 6 （gd） artists f all time.
7 （he） paintings are generally abut small things f the wrld, such as fish, shrimps（虾） and frgs. “Muse and Cat with Lamp” is ne f them. In the picture, a muse is standing n the tp f a lng ple（杆子）. Under the ple is a cat. They are s lively 8 it lks like they wuld jump ut f the paper t fight.
All the wrks 9 （create） by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his lve fr nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whle wrld a lt. He is 10 （real） a master f art and the pride f Hunan.
四
(2024深圳二模)The lin dance is ne f the mst ppular traditinal arts in China. Knwn 1 the king f animals, the lin is a symbl f pwer in Chinese culture. Peple perfrm the lin dance 2 （drive） away evil（邪恶） and bring gd luck.
The lin dance 3 （perate） by tw dancers in a lin cstume. The lin's head is 4 （main） made f bamb r wd. The lin's bdy is made f clred clth. Dancers ften wear pants and shes that are 5 same clr as the lin's bdy.
The lin dance is usually seen during 6 （culture） celebratins and traditinal festivals. Over the years, it has develped int tw main types, Nrthern Lin Dance and Suthern Lin Dance. 7 bth frms share sme similarities, they shw differences in many ways. Fr example, the Nrthern Lin Dance is mre playful. It tries t shw the lin's character and 8 （behave）. The Suthern Lin Dance is mre expressive. Many peple are impressed by 9 （it） energetic mvements such as standing n wden stakes （木桩） t climb high and shaking the hair.
S far, the lin dance 10 （spread） thrughut the wrld with Chinese immigrants（移民）. Nw it is enjyed by peple f all ages.
五
[2024岳阳二模]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A vide series（系列片） named Escape frm the British Museum was released（发布） last year. It has caused a heated 1 （discuss） in China’s scial media recently. Directed by a Chinese vlgger, the three-episde series tells a stry f hw a Chinese cultural relic（文物） escapes frm the British Museum and finds 2 （it） way back t China.
In the vide series, the female vlgger 3 （play） the rle f an ancient Chinese jade teapt（玉茶壶）, while her male（男性的） partner is a jurnalist 4 helps the teapt return t China. The 5 （vide） were inspired by a netizen wh suggested 6 （make） a vide in memry f the rdeal（磨难） f Chinese cultural relics returning hme frm the UK. They said the stry was based n histrical facts and aimed t draw attentin 7 the Chinese cultural relics held abrad. After watching the vides, the netizens 8 （humrus） remarked（评论） that the treasures in the museum must be feeling “hmesick”. What 9 educatinal and creative stry!
It 10 （believe） that mre great micr-dramas like Escape Frm the British Museum are wrth lking frward t and they will becme better and better.
六
2024深圳二模)
Shwing Respect fr Senirs
Dads have Father's Day. Mms have Mther's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is 1 the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar （阴历）. As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw 2 （they） wishes fr a lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, 3 （family） get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine （菊花酒） and wear a plant 4 （call） zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemums 5 zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure （治愈） diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters 6 rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the 7 （ld） t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands 8 （use）. On a crwded subway train r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a 9 （traditin） virtue （美德） in China t respect elderly peple. That's because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S Chinese peple are prud f 10 （be） ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。
七
[2024江苏苏州]请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When cultures meet, nt just their language r clthing may be different. Often their fd will be 1 （great） different t. Peple n bth sides can discver new chances fr trading. This text 2 （tell） hw sme cmmn fd plants spread arund the wrld.
As early as 5,000 BC, 3 （ptat） were traded in Suth America as a valuable type f fd. They were 4 （take） t Eurpe in the 1500s and their use sn spread acrss it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun t ship tea frm China t Eurpe. Tea drinking sn 5 （becme） fashinable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink fr the wealthy.
Sugar cane（甘蔗） was first used t prduce 7 kind f sweet juice ver 8,000 years ag n the island f New Guinea. Its use sn spread acrss Suth East Asia and then t the 8 （wide） wrld.
Cca was used t make a cld, spicy drink in Central America ver 3,000 years ag. The Eurpeans brught it back with 9 （they） in the 1520s and added sugar t make the sweet, ht drink we knw tday. 10 it’s expensive, many peple still lve it.
八
[2024福建]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an is the capital city f Shaanxi prvince. It lies in 1 nrth f China. The city’s early histry is ften cnnected with Liu Bang, wh started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 （give） it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great imprtance. Krea and Japan fllwed Xi’an’s example in 3 （build） their ancient capitals.
Many things frm ancient times can still be fund in Xi’an tday. The city wall—ne f the few city walls still left in China—is a gd example. It 4 （g） arund the city and is an imprtant cultural site（遗址）. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Twer—the 5 （large） bell twer remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm（警钟） t warn f danger, 6 it was very ften used t tell peple the time.
While Xi’an is a city 7 a lng histry, it is als very much a part f the mdern wrld. It is best 8 （knw） as a center fr sftware（软件） research, develpment and services. Histrically, Xi’an has always been a city f art, industry and business that have placed it far in frnt f many ther 9 （city）.
Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 （it） and lking frward, all the while keeping the best f the past.
九
[2024长沙模拟]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst peple nwadays wear sneakers（跑鞋）, sandals（凉鞋） r bts. But in ancient China, many peple made 1 （they） wn clth shes.
Tangchang, 2 twn in Sichuan prvince with ver 700 years f shemaking histry, is knwn 3 its clth shes. Tangchang clth shes are easy t walk in, and they dn’t get wet 4 （easy）.
Tangchang clth shes 5 （be） ppular in China frm the Ming Dynasty t the late Qing Dynasty. In 2018, Tangchang clth shes were added t Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） list. Clth shes always lk nice, 6 making clth shes is nt easy. Grwing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master f making clth shes and has been making them fr ver frty 7 （year）. The jb is much 8 （difficult） than befre because sneakers became mre ppular with custmers. Many Tangchang clth she factries shut dwn. The last ne, where Lai wrked, shut dwn in 1998.
9 （make） a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her c-wrkers cntinued t make clth shes and sld them in her stre. Then, Sichuan embridery（蜀绣） 10 （add） t the shes by Lai’s sn, Ai Peng. Tangchang clth shes may appear simple, but behind them lies the passin f Lai’s family.
十
（2024深圳一模）
As ne f Guangdng's intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） representatives, Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch （早茶） is a lng-standing custm that has been passed dwn 1 hundreds f years. These delicius fds are nw available fr 2 （we） t taste in Guangzhu's streets.
Peple in Guangzhu particularly enjy drinking tea. 3 they greet each ther, they ften ask, “Hw abut drinking tea?” Why then d peple in Guangzhu have such a strng preference fr tea? In Guangzhu, tea fcuses n bth tea and dim sum （点心）. Mre 4 （imprtant）, drinking tea has develped int a cultural pastime fr scializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge fr cmmunicatin in peple's 5 （day） lives. It is said that Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch riginated frm ld neighbrhds in Guangzhu. The earliest tea drinking places 6 （call） “Erli Pavilin”. Every day befre 7 （start） wrk, peple wuld g t small tea huses and spend tw cents enjying 8 cup f tea and sme dim sum, which are gd and cheap.
In 2023, the custm f Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch was included in the list f the 9 （eight） batch（批） f Guangdng Intangible Cultural Heritage prgrams. Since then, this traditinal culture 10 （becme） the best symbl f utlining the city's style and cultural charm.
十一
（2024深圳二模）
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. The Spring Equinx （春分）, as 1 furth term f the year starts n 20 March and ends n 3 April this year.
On the day f the Spring Equinx, the Sun is directly abve the equatr （赤道）. After the equinx, the Sun mves nrthwards, which results 2 lnger daytime in the Nrthern Hemisphere （半球） and lnger nights in the Suthern Hemisphere. Here are three f the 3 （thing） yu may nt knw abut the Spring Equinx.
Standing an egg upright 4 （be） a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx since 4,000 years ag. Peple practise it 5 （celebrate） the cming f spring. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinx is a traditin in many places f China. Spring vegetables are seasnal vegetables 6 are different frm place t place. The ancient teachings f the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggest that peple eat seasnal fds t help stay 7 （health） and bring gd luck.
8 （usual）, rewarding cattle is ppular in the suthern area f the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinx cmes, farm wrk starts, and the farmers and the cattle becme busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls t express 9 （they） thanks. Meanwhile, t thank the birds fr 10 （bring） signals fr farm wrk and t wish them nt t eat grains later in the year, peple will als ffer sacrifices t them. These are what the farmers ften d t wish fr the harvest f the cming year.
十二
（2024深圳一模）
Hw much d yu knw abut Wushu? Wushu, als knwn as martial arts, is ne f the earliest 1 （sprt） in China. It uses bth bdy and brain. What's mre, Wushu is an utstanding example f 2 （traditin） Chinese cultures. It can explain 3 Chinese peple understand the wrld. Over its lng histry, Wushu 4 （develp） int a special unity f exercise, self-prtectin and art.
As a sprt and 5 artistic frm, Wushu has gained great ppularity in China. In Shenzhen, sme schls have Wushu classes fr kids. Every training 6 （require） students t take it seriusly. Only by training hard can they build up 7 （they） bdies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a cmpetitive sprt with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 8 （wide） acrss the wrld. Many masters helped make Wushu wrld-famus. Thanks t them, the wrd “kung fu” appeared in many freign language dictinaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schls utside China, prviding peple 9 the chance t experience the fantastic sprt. During the Hangzhu Asian Games in 2023, mre peple were able 10 （enjy） the beauty f Wushu.
十三
（2023深圳一模）
Fr this year's Spring Festival family dinner, my sn has bked a table at the best restaurant in the twn. But I'm a bit unhappy abut the 1 （chse）. Fr me, it just wn't feel like the Spring Festival 2 （have） the dinner ut. I dn't understand 3 sme peple prefer eating ut fr dinner.
When I was a little by, the dinner 4 the eve f the Spring Festival was what I lked frward t mst. It was nt 5 （simple） fr the delicius fd that we seldm gt t eat. Mre imprtantly, it's 6 pprtunity fr the whle family t gather tgether. I wuld run arund the huse, listening t the adults 7 （chat） abut their year and watching mum cking dishes. In the evening, all f us wuld sit arund the table, enjying the fd. The simple, hmemade dishes tasted 8 （delicius） than anything cked by a tp chef.
I hpe that, in the future, my children and their children 9 （value） ur memries f preparing the dinner tgether. T me, the prcess is even mre imprtant than the dinner 10 （it）.