2025年高考押题预测卷：英语（广东卷01）（考试版）

这是一份2025年高考押题预测卷：英语（广东卷01）（考试版），共10页。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each time Chinese New Year is appraching, preparatins are underway arund the wrld. Here are sme Chinatwns fr thse utside f China wishing t mark the day.
Lndn
Althugh it may nt be as large r as lng-built as thers, having nly becme a center fr the Chinese cmmunity during the 1950s, Lndn’s Chinatwn is perfectly frmed little firewrk that knws hw t see in the year with a bang. Decrated with red lanterns, previus years have seen shws with acrbatics（杂技）, martial arts（武术）,dance and pera nearby.
San Francisc
San Francisc’s Chinatwn is perhaps the mst famus in the United States. The city was the main entry-pint fr Chinese wh had crssed the Pacific t the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stcktn Street, this histric area is a lcal treasure, attracting mre visitrs per year than the Glden Gate Bridge.
Bangkk
With an abut 100-year-ld histry, the Thai capital’s Chinatwn cntains cmplex streets ffering all kinds f tasty treats, clthes, tys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a gd time t get the full atmsphere f the neighbrhd. The area is als knwn fr its gld dealers, whse shps line the rad.
Mauritius
Fund in Prt Luis, this Mauritian Chinatwn shws the island natin’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years f the 20th century by settlers frm China, its tiny shps and restaurants serve lcals and visitrs. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the mst exciting sight is the Dragn Dances n Rue Ryale when Chinese musicians and dancers perfrm the traditinal lin dances thrugh the streets.
1. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A. Lndn’s Chinatwn.B. San Francisc’s Chinatwn.
C. Mauritius’s Chinatwn.D. Bangkk’s Chinatwn.
2. What’s special abut Bangkk’s Chinatwn?
A. It is crwded with Chinese restaurants.B. It is the majr entrance fr the Chinese.
C. It is well-knwn fr its gld business.D. It is when yu can enjy firewrks.
3. If yu want t enjy the Dragn Dances, yu can g t ______.
A. Rue Ryale in Prt Luis, MauritiusB. the Sunday market in Bangkk
C. the Grant Avenue in San FranciscD. the Chinese cmmunity in Lndn
B
Bkstres, like wines, have different ntes, different flavrs, each ne distinct. There are the musty, quirky nes with randm piles and dusty rws, usually with bth used and new bks. There are the small indie stres charming and czy. Then there’s the big-bx with lng, straight rws, bright and dustless, usually basting a cafe and a kids sectin yu can get lst in.
My adratin fr bkstres is, withut a dubt, partly nstalgic(怀旧的). I came f age in the late 1990s, when Amazn was mstly knwn as a river in Suth America, phnes were nt smart and bkstres were dtted arund cities.
When my husband and I were dating, ur g-t date was t get cffee and walk arund bkstres tgether. It was the best. Wed mve slwly, meandering thrugh the religin sectin, the memirs, fictin, petry, histry. I’d pick up a title I’d heard abut and sit in the aisle reading a chapter. I’d find ne I’d never heard f and scan the back cver. We’d sip ur cffee and read each ther interesting paragraphs frm bks we fund.
I fell fr bkstres and fr my husband at the same time. S when stres began clsing dwn all ver America, we were bth srrwful. What were we suppsed t d with a night ut nw?
In a recent very infrmal and unscientific pll (调查) f my friends, I fund that many f us lve and miss physical bkstres. Friends described the feeling f discvery and explratin, the calming serenity f being surrunded by wrds and ideas. My wise friend Greg said, “Bkstres are like the best parties; Yu may discver a new friend r jin an unexpected cnversatin with a simple turn f yur head.”
I dream f an America with streets full f independent bkstres whse inventries (库存清单) cntradict ne anther. But right nw I’m rting fr any brick-and-mrtar (实体的) bk stre, really. Any place that reminds us that the material wrld is beautiful and wrth spending time in. Any place where we can learn hw t exist tgether in cmmunities chck-full f wrds and ideas. Any place where we may discver smething unpredictable and new. And if there’s cffee nearby, even better.
4. What d the underlined wrds in Paragraph 2 suggest abut the late 1990s?
A. Physical bkstres were ppular.
B. The infrmatin age finally dawned.
C. Smart phnes were cmmn in cities.
D. The Amazn River remained unplluted.
5. What d we knw abut the authr?
A. She was picky abut her bks.
B. She favred bks she hadn’t heard f.
C. She spent mst f her time in bkstres.
D. She enjyed drinking cffee while reading.
6. What d the authr’s friends think f physical bkstres?
A. They are easily ut-f-date.
B. They are a surce f inspiratin.
C. They are attractive t partygers.
D. They are intended fr cnversatins.
7. Why did the authr write this article?
A. T share her affectin fr bkstres.
B. T intrduce different types f bkstres.
C. T criticize the lack f public enthusiasm fr reading.
D. T explre the reasns fr the disappearance f bkstres.
C
Tree-planting, intended t help draw dwn carbn dixide frm the atmsphere, has becme a synnym (同义词) fr climate actin. In ur cnstant fcus n trees, we’ve develped a fixed understanding: Trees absrb carbn dixide, end f stry. The reality is that trees dn’t grw well alne. They exist within cmplex cmmunities, helped alng by each ther as well as the animals they cexist with. The wdland isn’t nature’s nly carbn sink: Grasslands and ceans als help reduce the carbn level and rely n a healthy amunt f bidiversity.
That’s what the paper, published in Nature, wants t get acrss. C-authr Oswald J. Schmitz, a prfessr f eclgy at Yale University, said trees might nt be able t d their carbn-uptake jb efficiently withut the right animals in their ecsystem. That’s because animals animate the carbn cycle thrugh their behavir and rles in the ecsystem. He added that the very presence f wild animals culd cause feedback effects that change the ecsystem’s capacity t absrb, release, r transprt carbn.
In Serengeti, fr instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) ppulatins during the mid-20th century allwed grass t grw wildly, eventually prmting wildfires that cnsumed 80 percent f the ecsystem annually and led t a net release f carbn dixide int the atmsphere. When disease management and bans n illegal hunting helped animal ppulatins recver, a greater share f the carbn stred in plants was cnsumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restring the grassland as a carbn sink.
Researchers rarely cnsider wildlife cnservatin as a strategy t increase an ecsystem’s carbn strage capacity, said Schmitz. “They think that animals either aren’t imprtant enugh r that yu can’t take up carbn and cnserve animals at the same time,” he said. “Our message is that yu can and shuld. It can be a win-win fr bth bidiversity cnservatin and carbn uptake.” We need a full picture - with bth trees and animals - t explre nature’s full ptential.
8. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Actins are needed t reduce carbn dixide.
B. Trees are a quick slutin t the climate crisis.
C. Grasslands and ceans help maintain bidiversity.
D. Peple are nt thinking thrugh trees prperly.
9. What des the underlined wrd “animate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Restart.B. Activate.C. Disturb.D. Break.
10. What des the authr want t say by mentining wildebeest?
A. The cnservatin f animals is still a serius issue.
B. Human impacts bring abut the reductin in wildlife ppulatins.
C. Animals can change the ecsystem’s capacity t stre carbn.
D. The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbn uptake.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Animals Adjust Themselves t Climate Change
B. Wdland Isn’t the Only Carbn Sink n the Earth
C. Trees May Fail t Fulfil Their Duties withut Animals
D. The Serengeti Ecsystem Needs Urgent Imprvement
D
Cmmuting t and frm wrk can be a nightmare. Cars advance slwly in stp and g traffic, crawling frm ne traffic jam at stplights t the next. At peak rush hur especially, there is n chance f sailing thrugh a series f green lights. Nw, thanks t artificial intelligence, German researchers have fund a way t reduce time spent at the crssrads.
Called the KI4LSA prject and funded by the Ministry f Transprt and Digital Infrastructure, the innvatin is being tested. Scientists first studied algrithms taken frm a busy intersectin t learn abut traffic patterns and where imprvements were mst needed. Then, the technlgy, using high-reslutin cameras and radar sensrs, mre precisely captured the actual traffic situatin and detected the average speed f the cars and their waiting times. Finally, the AI uses deep enhanced learning algrithms t calculate the best switching behaviur fr the traffic lights and determine the best phase sequence t shrten waiting times at the crssrads.
The results are encuraging when it is being tried ut at a busy intersectin in Lemg, Germany. The intelligent lights are said t imprve traffic flw by 10 t 15 percent, which results in mney saved; the EU estimates that traffic jams create ecnmic damage that adds up t 100 billin eurs a year. Aside frm reducing cmmuting time, these traffic lights will reduce nise and CO2 emissins frm cars waiting at the crssrads.
Anther exciting develpment in this research is the K14PED prject, which studies pedestrians crssing the crssrads. Using AI as well as a 3D pints clud, researchers can identify hw many peple are waiting at a pedestrian crssing and whether sme f the disabled r elder peple will need extra time t crss the street. Such a needs-based system culd reduce pedestrian waiting time by 30 percent, which culd then decrease jaywalking (乱穿马路) by 25 percent.
Researchers are ptimistic that it will be adpted by many cuntries after the tests in the German twns f Lemg and Bielefeld. This technlgy is exciting news fr pedestrians and drivers alike. It encurages safety, prtects the envirnment, and may even give yu mre time t enjy yur mrning cffee befre heading ff t wrk!
12. Why is AI used in the KI4LSA prject?
A. T study traffic algrithms t cntrl CO2 emissins.
B. T detect rad cnditins t reduce jam r speeding.
C. T remind peple t pass in sequence fr a shrter wait.
D. T adjust traffic signals t ensure efficiency at the crssrads.
13. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. The intelligent lights serve the mere purpse f reducing cmmuting time.
B. The better traffic flw is imprved, the less ecnmic damage is caused.
C. The mre cars are waiting at the crssrads, the mre nise is reduced.
D. The effect f traffic jams is heavier n envirnment than n ecnmy.
14. What is the functin f K14PED prject?
A. It mnitrs traffic cnditins at intersectins.
B. It helps t estimate the number f jaywalkers.
C. It ensures flexible crssing time fr pedestrians.
D. It imprves the speed f vehicles n busy rads.
15. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The intelligent lights ffer a blessing t transprtatin.
B. The AI technlgy is bund t be a prmising industry.
C. Attentive traffic service lends a helping hand t senirs.
D. Digital traffic systems mark the beginning f smart cities.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Calendars are fr managing yur time. They wrk vertime t keep the messiness f human life cnfined int neat little grids, squeezing ur lives int secnds, minutes and hurs. I appreciate a calendar’s determined effrts t manage time. ___16___ Fr the past several years, I’ve kept a planner with me at all times. The real magic in planners, t me, cmes in the blank space where I reflect n the past and imagine the future. Cracking pen a fresh week’s layut n a Mnday mrning and seeing the empty pages expand like a canvas waiting t be filled, the tne f the week yet t be set, the pssibilities endless.
Yu start by creating a wish list fr yur ideal life. The idea is t be as specific as pssible. Yu then pick the ne gal that wuld have the biggest psitive impact. Yu break that gal dwn int smaller tasks, and then priritize them. ___17___ This methd turns a general idea in yur head int smething that yu can actually accmplish. Frm there, yu can reflect every mnth n hw yu spent yur time, and whether what yu did actually is cnsistent with the gals yu set.
___18___ It leaves n digital ftprint, but it des leave a paper trail that yu can lk back n fr years t cme. It desn’t buzz impatiently when yu dn’t lk at it, and it will nt be exprted t Outlk. It requires yu t sit in quiet cnversatin with yurself, reflecting n yur past and visualizing yur future. It frces me t answer hard truths, like what d I really want ut f life and am I spending my days in line with wh I want t be. ___19___
Planning helps me ensure that I’m nt a passenger at the mercy f my calendar, but rather driving tward a destinatin that I chse. ___20___ And sme really nice pens.
A. Then, add thse tasks t the calendar.
B. There’s n pressure t make it perfect.
C. But planners are fr dreaming withut limits.
D. It’s easy t appreciate calendars fr their usefulness.
E. Using a paper planner brings me bth jy and a sense f calm.
F. It’s an imprtant ritual (仪式) that deserves weight and ceremny.
G. After all, ur lives are the sum f hw we spend ur time and what we pay attentin t.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a yung man in ne f Washingtn D.C.’s tughest neighburhds, Rdney Sttts had little t live fr. His father had been murdered. His mther was ___21___ t drugs. Many f his friends were ___22___ frm gun vilence. And he ___23___ t end up dead r in prisn. But then in 1992, an envirnmental prgramme ___24___ his life.
The envirnmental prgramme was created by filmmaker and cnservatinist Bb Nixn. Its first ___25___ was t clean the Anacstia River. Nixn ___26___ nine yung helpers, including Sttts, frm a nearby public husing cmmunity. Fr the next several years, spending his days cleaning up the river, Sttts als ___27___ abut birds f prey(猛禽). Over time, Sttts fund himself drawn mre tward caring fr birds than selling drugs.
The mre he mved away frm drugs, the ___28___ he seemed t get. Alng the way, Sttts als wanted t becme a master falcner(养隼大师). It requires tw main ___29___: passing a state test and finding a spnsr. The spnsr teaches the imprtant lessns f falcnry: hw t identify, trap, and care fr the birds; and hw t ____30____ them back int the wild. Hwever, many pssible spnsrs did nt ____31____ him seriusly. Eventually he fund a spnsr. And last June he fficially became a “master falcner” passing his knwledge t the next ____32____.
On a recent May evening, Sttts talked with yung peple in the Capital Guardian Yuth Challenge Academy. It is a ____33____ fr yung schl drputs wrking t help injured birds.
Sttts tld them t ____34____ their phnes and just sit and listen t the water. He used an ld ____35____, “Stp and smell the rses.” He tld them, “Stp. Actually, stp and smell them.”
21. A. accustmedB. usedC. devtedD. addicted
22. A. lstB. frightenedC. deadD. cncerned
23. A. predictedB. expectedC. realizedD. imagined
24. A. changedB. lastedC. cstD. saved
25. A. perfrmanceB. galC. eventD. experience
26. A. appintedB. abandnedC. hiredD. fired
27. A. talkedB. thughtC. dreamedD. learned
28. A. harderB. happierC. strngerD. wrse
29. A. stepsB. areasC. rivalsD. reasns
30. A. frceB. urgeC. releaseD. allw
31. A. takeB. makeC. respectD. accept
32. A. cmmunityB. stageC. staffD. generatin
33. A. pleasureB. prgrammeC. pssibilityD. fact
34. A. turn ffB. take ffC. break dwnD. take up
35. A. sayingB. stryC. messageD. mral
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DOHA, Sept 18 —The “Hell, Beijing” Phtgraphy Exhibitin ____36____ (hld) n Mnday herein the Qatari capital Dha, shwcasing histrical and cultural emblems (象征) f the Chinese capital. It als shwed hw the big city succeeds ____37____becming a wrld famus turist destinatin.
Themed “Capital, Ancient Charm, New Lk, Humanity and Eclgy”, the exhibitin____38____ (feature) 79 phtgraphy wrks that highlight the natural beauty,____39____ (traditin) charm, and cultural significance f Beijing.____40____ (pht) f wrld cultural heritage sites such as the Great Wall and the Frbidden City, as well as icnic Olympic venues (场地) like the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, and belved giant pandas, are all n display at the exhibitin.
Abdulaziz Al Anzy,____41____Qatari civil engineer wh brught his families t the exhibitin, tld Xinhua that ____42____ (see) these phts brught back many f the gd memries in Beijing. “I lve Beijing, particularly lve the city in winter, as it’s the first place___43___I’ve ever seen snw,” he said hnestly. “I hpe there will be mre events like this in the future____44____ (bridge) bth cuntries thrugh traditin, culture and art. China is_____45_____ (true) beautiful, and the Chinese peple are very friendly. I ften tell my family and friends that they must visit China t experience it fr themselves,” Anzy added.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（原创试题） 题源出处： 2025年4月1日，某特殊教育学校校园活动
46. 假定你是李华，下周六你校将组织全体学生开展“清明时节青团香，传统文化润心田（Savr Qingtuan, Embrace Traditin）”主题制作青团实践活动。你受学生会委托为校英文报写一则通知。内容如下：
1. 活动内容；2. 时间、地点；3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike was a big fan f ftball. When he was ten years ld, he was admitted t jin his first ftball team. As sn as he gt hme that day, he put n his unifrm and admired himself in frnt f the mirrr.
“I’m a real ftball player!” He said t himself and pretended t practise ftball.
“What are yu ding, silly by?” asked his lder sister.
“I’m practising ftball,” said Mike.
“When peple practise ftball, they usually use a ball,” his sister laughed.
Mike then fund a ftball in the basement and hurried back t his rm, psing with the ball in frnt f the mirrr, again.
The next day, Mike met his teammates n the playgrund. The cach taught them hw t kick and run after the ball. He taught them hw t thrw the ball in frm the sidelines, using tw hands while keeping bth feet n the grund. Finally, they had a practice game.
It turned ut that playing ftball was a lt harder than it lked. Every time Mike was abut t kick the ball, smene else kicked it away frm him. When Mike threw the ball in frm the sideline, he frgt t keep bth feet n the grund. The nly thing that Mike was gd at was cheering. Whever scred, he wuld jump up and cheer fr them.
On the weekend, Mike’s team was invited t take part in its first real cmpetitin with the Sun. Mike’s family all came t watch. Mike chased the ball up and dwn, with excitement. It came as n surprise that their team lst the match. Even s, he kept cheering fr anyne wh scred.
After the game, his sister came ver and reminded Mike that he needed t be a real ftball player, nt just a cheerleader. Meanwhile, his cach tld Mike that if he tried t d mre practice and cperate with his teammates, he culd be a better ftball player, t.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Mtivated by their wrds, Mike started t take the training mre seriusly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the day fr the match between his team and the Sun came.
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