英语（福建专用）-2025年中考终极押题猜想(考试版+全解全析版)

这是一份英语（福建专用）-2025年中考终极押题猜想(考试版+全解全析版)，文件包含英语福建专用原卷版docx、英语福建专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共130页， 欢迎下载使用。
（高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测）
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc163665764" 押题猜想一 补全对话（建议，问路，电话用语，购物，就医，就餐，问路）
\l "_Tc163665769" 押题猜想二 完形填空（记叙文）
\l "_Tc163665764" 押题猜想三 应用文阅读（贴近学生生活和实际经验）
\l "_Tc163665765" 押题猜想四 记叙文阅读（情感故事/成长励志）
\l "_Tc163665766" 押题猜想五 说明文阅读（科普/文化及社会现象深度解析）
\l "_Tc163665767" 押题猜想六 六选五阅读（生活百科、科技发展、国内外文化）
\l "_Tc163665768" 押题猜想七 阅读表达（说明文/议论文）
\l "_Tc163665770" 押题猜想八 看图写话（时态/语态/句式）
\l "_Tc163665771" 押题猜想八 短文填空（文化/环境）
押题猜想九 书面表达（日常生活/文化传播/社会热点）
押题猜想一 补全对话（建议，问路，电话用语，购物，就医，就餐，问路）
限时：5min
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi Tm! Hw d yu like ur schl life in China?
B: It’s interesting! But the time fr classes is different frm my ld schl. 1
A: It helps us stay healthy. 2
B: Math! The prblems are harder here. But Mr. Wang explains very clearly.
A: Practice mre and yu’ll imprve. 3
B: Yes! I jined ftball club. What abut yu?
A: 4
B: Cl!
A: Need help with anything?
B: 5 I can help yu with English, t!
A: Deal! Let’s meet at the library after class.
B: Perfect! See yu then.
A．Maybe Chinese hmewrk.
B．Why d we d mrning exercises every day?
C．D yu like singing and dancing?
D．What subject d yu find mst difficult?
E．I’m in ping-png club.
F．Did yu have many afterschl activities in England?
G．My English is pr.
1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，主要谈论了学校生活和学习科目的话题。
1．根据“It helps us stay healthy.”可知，设空处提及帮助保持健康的内容，选项B“我们为什么每天要做早操？”符合情景。故选B。
2．根据“Math! The prblems are harder here.”可知，此处询问与学科有关的内容，选项D“你觉得哪个科目最难？”符合情景。故选D。
3．根据“Yes! I jined ftball club.”可知，此处询问对方课外活动的内容，选项F“在英国你有许多课外活动那个吗？”符合情景。故选F。
4．根据“What abut yu?”可知，此处A应回答自己的课外活动，选项E“我在乒乓球俱乐部。”符合情景。故选E。
5．根据“Need help with anything?”可知，此处B回答自己需要帮助的事情，选项A“也许是语文作业。”符合情景。故选A。
押题解读：补全对话是2025年福建中考新题型，考查内容可以参考以前的情景交际，试题难度不
大。（常考的有问候与介绍，请求允许，邀请，建议，问路，电话用语，购物，就医，就餐，问路等等话题句子）

Passage 1
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Excuse me. Culd yu tell me the way t the shpping center, please?
B: I’m srry. I dn’t knw. 1 Yu’d better ask smene else.
A: 2
B: Excuse me. 3
C: Yu want t g shpping? There are tw places where yu can shp. Which ne wuld yu like t g t?
A: 4 Which ne is nearer frm here?
C: Zhuzhan Shpping Center is.
A: D I need t take a bus?
C: N, yu dn’t need t. 5 Just g straight alng the rad and turn left at the secnd crssing. Then g straight and turn right. Yu’ll see it in frnt f yu. Yu can’t miss it.
A: I see. Thanks a lt.
C: It’s my pleasure.
A．Yu are a stranger here.
B．Yu can call a taxi.
C．I’m new here.
D．In fact, either is kay.
E．Thank yu all the same.
F．It’s nly ten minutes’ walk.
G．Culd yu tell me where I can d sme shpping?
1．C 2．E 3．G 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文主要是关于问路的对话。
1．根据上文“I’m srry. I dn’t knw. ”可知，此处表达我不认识路，选项C“我是新来的。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文“Yu’d better ask smene else.”可知，此处建议你最好问下别人，选项E“还是谢谢你。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“Yu want t g shpping? There are tw places where yu can shp.”可知，此处提到购物，选项G“你能告诉我在哪里可以购物吗？”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据上文“Which ne wuld yu like t g t?”可知，下文应回答要去哪个地方购物，选项D“事实上两者都可以。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上文“N, yu dn’t need t.”可知，此处回答不需要坐公交车，选项F“步行只需十分钟。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 2
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。
(At the dctr’s)
A: Excuse me, dctr.
B: Yes, cme in. What’s the prblem?
A: I dn’t feel well. 1
B: Sit here. Let me take yur temperature ... Oh, it’s 39.2 °C． Yu d have a fever. By the way, yu lk very tired. 2
A: Yes. I went t Singapre a week ag. I had a great time there.
B: Oh, that’s the prblem. Dn’t wrry. 3 What yu need mst is a gd rest.
A: 4
B: Of curse. I need t lwer yur temperature. (a mment later) Take this medicine three times a day and drink plenty f water. 5
A: Thank yu, dctr.
A．It’s nthing serius.
B．Did yu have a cld?
C．Did yu g anywhere?
D．I seem t have a fever.
E．Yu will be all right sn.
F．Need I take sme medicine?
G．I find it difficult t sleep well at night.
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文是一段长对话，发生在医生和患者之间。
1．根据“I dn’t feel well.”可知，患者需描述具体症状。选项D“我好像发烧了。”符合患者陈述病情的逻辑，且与后文医生量体温发现高烧呼应。故选D。
2．根据“yu lk very tired.”可知，医生需询问可能导致疲劳的原因。选项C“你去过哪里吗？”引出患者提及的新加坡旅行，为后续诊断（时差或劳累）作铺垫。故选C。
3．根据“Dn’t yu need mst is a gd rest.”可知，医生需先安抚患者。选项A“不严重。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Of curse. I need t lwer yur temperature.”可知，患者询问是否需要治疗措施。选项F“我需要吃药吗？”与医生回答开药的情节连贯。故选F。
5．根据“Take this medicine...”可知，医生在交代医嘱以及应需补充鼓励性话语。选项E“你很快就会好的。”是常见的医嘱结束语，符合情景。故选E。
Passage 3
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Gd afternn. 1
B: Hi. I want t watch a mvie with my sn. 2
A: There are fur mvies n tnight. Which ne d yu want t see?
B: Oh, it’s hard fr me t chse.
A: What abut Bnnie Bears: Future Rebrn? It’s a fun-filled animated mvie.
B: My sn likes animated mvies, but he has already seen this ne.
A: 3 It’s a new detective mvie with a lt f exciting scenes.
B: Great! My sn lves actin mvies. 4 I’ll take tw tickets.
A: OK. Yu are in Rw 5 and the seat numbers are 8 and 9.
B: 5
A: Sixty yuan in ttal.
B: Here yu are.
A: Here are yur tickets. Enjy the mvie!
A．What d yu think f this mvie?
B．Maybe yu culd try the new detective mvie Detective Chinatwn 1900.
C．Hw much are the tickets?
D．Thank yu fr yur suggestin.
E．What can I d fr yu?
F．Yu’re welcme.
G．What’s n tnight?
1．E 2．G 3．B 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是电影院售票员与顾客的一段对话。
1．根据下文“I want t watch a mvie with my sn.”及“There are fur mvies n tnight. Which ne d yu want t see?”可知，此处是在电影院，A作为服务人员，在问候后应询问对方需求。选项E“我能为你做什么？”符合情景。故选E。
2．根据下句“There are fur mvies n tnight. Which ne d yu want t see?”可知，B表明想看电影后，需询问今晚的放映内容。选项G“今晚有什么？”符合情景。故选G。
3．根据上文“My sn likes animated mvies, but he has already seen this ne.”和下文“It’s a new detective mvie with a lt f exciting scenes.”可知，A推荐的第一部电影顾客已经看过了，此处应推荐另一部侦探电影。选项B“也许你可以试试新的侦探电影《唐人街探案1900》。”符合情景。故选B。
4．根据上句“Great! My sn lves actin mvies.”可知，B接受售票员的建议后表示感谢。选项D“谢谢你的建议。”符合情景。故选D。
5．根据下句“Sixty yuan in ttal.”可知，B需询问票价。选项C“门票多少钱？”符合情景。故选C。
Passage 4
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hey, Tm! Did yu hear that ur friend Alex frm Canada is planning t visit China during the hliday?
B: Really? That’s awesme! 1
A: He’s thinking abut cming in Octber. He said the weather is perfect during that time.
B: Oh, that’s a great chice! 2
A: Well, he’s really interested in Chinese culture, s I suggested he visit Beijing and Xi’an. Yu knw, the Great Wall, the Frbidden City, and the Terractta Warrirs.
B: That sunds like a fantastic plan! 3
A: Definitely! I als tld him t try sme lcal fd like Peking duck and dumplings. He’s really excited abut that.
B: Fd is always a big part f traveling! 4
A: I think he’ll be fine. He’s been learning sme basic Chinese, and I tld him that many peple in turist areas speak English.
B: That’s gd t hear. 5 .
A: I’m sure he will! I can’t wait t shw him arund and intrduce him t mre Chinese traditins.
A．What places des he want t visit?
B．When is he planning t cme?
C．He shuld als try sme street fd in Shanghai.
D．Des he knw hw t get arund in China?
E．I hpe he enjys his trip and learns a lt abut ur culture.
F．I think he’ll have a great time visiting thse histrical sites.
G．He shuld avid traveling during the summer because it’s t ht.
1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文是一段A和Tm之间的对话。来自加拿大的朋友Alex计划在假期期间来中国旅游，两人讨论了Alex的行程安排、想去的地方、要尝试的美食以及语言交流等方面的内容。
1．根据下文答语“He’s thinking abut cming in Octber.”可知，Alex考虑10月份来中国，所以此处应是询问Alex计划来中国的时间；选项B“他计划什么时候来？”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据下文答语“Well, he’s really interested in Chinese culture, s I suggested he visit Beijing and Xi’an.”可知，Alex对中国文化很感兴趣，A建议他去北京和西安，所以此处应是询问Alex想去哪些地方；选项A“他想去哪些地方参观？”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据上文“I suggested he visit Beijing and Xi’an. Yu knw, the Great Wall, the Frbidden City, and the Terractta Warrirs.”和下文答语“Definitely!”可知，A建议Alex参观北京和西安的一些历史遗迹，如长城、故宫和兵马俑，所以此处应是Tm对Alex参观这些历史遗迹的看法，肯定Alex会很开心；选项 F“我认为他参观那些历史遗迹会玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据下文答语“I think he’ll be fine. He’s been learning sme basic Chinese, and I tld him that many peple in turist areas speak English.”可知，Alex一直在学习一些基本的汉语，而且在旅游区很多人都说英语，所以此处应是Tm询问Alex在中国的出行交流方面是否存在问题；选项D“他知道在中国怎么出行吗？”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据下文答语“I’m sure he will! I can’t wait t shw him arund and intrduce him t mre Chinese traditins.”可知，A迫不及待地想带Alex四处看看，向他介绍更多的中国传统，所以此处是Tm表达对Alex此次旅行的期望；选项E“我希望他享受他的旅行并且更多地了解我们的文化。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 5
从 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Excuse me. D yu knw where the nearest bkstre is?
B: Yes, but it’s miles away.
A: 1 .
B: The buses dn’t take yu directly there. 2 I suggest yu walk there.
A: Then hw can I get there n ft?
B: G straight ahead till yu pass the square and turn right. 3
A: Tall building... 4
B: The right side. The bkstre shuld be n the first flr.
A: 5 Thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A．OK, I’ve gt it.
B．Yu have t change buses twice.
C．Which side f the rad is the building n?
D．D I need t take a bus?
E．Where are yu ging?
F．Walk past tw traffic lights and lk fr a tall building.
G．I’m afraid I can’t find it.
1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是有关A向B询问怎样去最近的书店，B告诉A交通方式及路线。
1．根据前文“D yu knw where the nearest bkstre is?”可知这是问路的情景，结合后一句“The buses dn’t take yu directly there”可知，此处应该是问坐公交的事情，选项D“我需要坐公交吗”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据空前“The buses dn’t take yu directly there.”可知，此处应该是与坐公交相关，选项B“你得换两次车”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据后文“Tall building…”可知，此处应该提及了高楼，选项F“走过两个红绿灯，然后找一座高楼”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据下文“The right side”可知，此处应该是问高楼在哪一边，选项C“高楼在哪一边”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据后面“Thank yu very much.”可知是知道了具体的路线，选项A“好的，我知道了”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 6
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。
A: What’s up? Yu lk really sad.
B: 1
A: What’s wrng? Tell me abut it. Maybe I can help.
B: 2 But I didn’t have enugh mney t buy. S I asked my sister if I culd wear hers.
A: 3
B: N, she refused t let me wear them, because they were expensive. But I tk them when she was ut and wre them t the party. Then n my way hme, I fell, and ne f the shes is brken.
A: 4
B: N. I dn’t think anyne will be able t d that.
A: Then yu must tell her the truth. If yu aren’t hnest, she’ ll be even angrier with yu.
B: 5
A．Can yu repair it?
B．Well, I needed new shes t wear t a party.
C．I went there by bus.
D．Yes, I feel terrible.
E．Yu’ re right. I’ ll d as yu say.
F．Hw lng did yu stay there?
G．Did she agree?
1．D 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文是一段关于B遇到的麻烦及A给出建议的对话。
1．根据“What’s up? Yu lk really sad.”可知，此处A在询问B为什么看起来很难过，B做出回应，表达自己的糟糕情绪。选项D“是的，我感觉糟透了。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“What’s wrng? Tell me abut it. Maybe I can help.”和“But I didn’t have enugh mney t buy. S I asked my sister if I culd wear hers.”可知，空处应是说明自己难过的原因，且和鞋有关。选项B“嗯，我需要一双新鞋去参加派对。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“N, she refused t let me wear them, because they were expensive.”可知，A在询问B的姐姐是否同意借鞋。选项G“她同意了吗？”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“N. I dn’t think anyne will be able t d that.”可知，B解释自己偷偷穿了姐姐的鞋，结果鞋子坏了，A需要询问是否能够修复鞋子。 选项A“你能修好吗？符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Then yu must tell her the truth. If yu aren’t hnest, she’ ll be even angrier with yu.”可知，A建议B向姐姐坦白，此处B需要表达自己接受建议的态度。 选项E“你说得对，我会照你说的做。”符合语境。故选E。
押题猜想二 完形填空（记叙文 ）
限时：10min
Mr. Sun used AI face-swapping (换脸) technlgy t make a vide f his late (已故的) 1 in Lianing recently. In the vide, it lked like his father was 2 . Mr. Sun did this t make his 91-year-ld grandmther feel 3 . Mr. Sun’s father 4 last year because f a serius illness. But the family didn’t tell the grandmther abut her sn’s death 5 they were wrried abut her health. They just tld her that her sn was in hspital in Beijing.
6 hw much his grandmther missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted t d smething t cmfrt (安慰) her. With the help f AI, he made his 7 lk like his father’s. In the vide, Mr. Sun said, “Mm, this is Jihai. I’m 8 in Beijing.” Even thugh the vide wasn’t perfect, his grandmther 9 it was her sn speaking and felt happy.
Mr. Sun felt a mix f feelings while making the vide. He was sad and missed his father, but he was happy t bring sme 10 t his grandmther.

1．A．grandfatherB．grandmtherC．father
2．A．walkingB．talkingC．eating
3．A．lessB．wrseC．better
4．A．traveledB．diedC．lst
5．A．becauseB．althughC．until
6．A．SeeingB．LkingC．Making
7．A．characterB．sundC．face
8．A．seriusB．fineC．lnely
9．A．rememberedB．expectedC．believed
10．A．cmfrtB．sadnessC．benefit
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了孙先生通过AI换脸技术制作了一段视频，让已故的父亲“复活”在视频中，以此来安慰他91岁的祖母的故事。
1．句意：孙先生最近在辽宁利用人工智能换脸技术制作了一个他已故父亲的视频。
grandfather祖父；grandmther祖母；father父亲。根据下文“it lked like his father was...”以及“Mr. Sun’s father”等信息可知，孙先生制作的视频是关于他已故的父亲的。故选C。
2．句意：在视频中，看起来他的父亲在说话。
walking走路；talking说话；eating吃饭。根据下文“In the vide, Mr. Sun said, ‘Mm, this is Jihai. I’ Beijing.’”可知，视频中父亲在说话，所以此处是指看起来像是他父亲在说话。故选B。
3．句意：孙先生这样做是为了让他91岁的祖母感觉更好。
less更少；wrse更糟；better更好。根据语境可知，孙先生制作视频的目的是为了让祖母感觉好一些。故选C。
4．句意：孙先生的父亲去年因为一场重病去世了。
traveled旅行；died去世；lst丢失。根据下文“But the family didn’t tell the grandmther abut her sn’s death”可知，但家人没有告诉祖母儿子的死讯，所以此处是指孙先生的父亲去年因为重病去世了。故选B。
5．句意：但是家人没有告诉祖母她儿子的死讯，因为他们担心她的健康。
because因为；althugh尽管；until直到。分析句子结构可知，“they were wrried abut her health”是“the family didn’t tell the grandmther abut her sn’s death”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
6．句意：看到祖母是多么想念他的父亲，孙先生想做点什么来安慰她。
Seeing看到；Lking看；Making制作。根据“hw much his grandmther missed his father”可知，此处是指孙先生看到祖母很想念父亲，应用“Seeing”强调看到的结果。故选A。
7．句意：在人工智能的帮助下，他让自己的脸看起来像他父亲的脸。
character角色；sund声音；face脸。根据“AI face-swapping technlgy”可知，此处是指把孙先生自己的脸换成父亲的脸。故选C。
8．句意：妈妈，我是吉海，我在北京很好。
serius严肃的；fine好的；lnely孤独的。根据语境可知，家人告诉祖母她的儿子在北京住院，所以视频中父亲说自己很好。故选B。
9．句意：尽管视频并不完美，但他的祖母相信这是她的儿子在说话，并且感到很高兴。
remembered记得；expected期待；believed相信。根据下文“felt happy”可知，祖母感到高兴，所以此处是指她相信这是她的儿子在说话。故选C。
10．句意：他很伤心，也很想念他的父亲，但他很高兴能给祖母带来一些安慰。
cmfrt安慰；sadness悲伤；benefit好处。根据上文“Mr. Sun wanted t d smething t cmfrt her”可知，孙先生制作视频是为了安慰祖母，所以此处是指给祖母带来一些安慰。故选A。
押题解读：福建省的中考完形填空的篇幅一般在150~280词之间,以具有相对完整故事情节的记叙
文为主,或写人或记事,兼有个别议论的句子。文章大都故事情节曲折、线索清晰、结构完整,有明确的主题,趣味性比较强,并兼有一定的教育意义。
话题越来越多样化，涵盖了社会、文化、教育、科技等多个领域。这表明中考越来越注重学生的综合素养和对社会问题的理解。近三年中考考英语完形填空考情统计如下：
2024年福建卷介绍了视障女孩曾晓萌追逐音乐梦想的故事
2023年福建卷讲述了在一家餐厅工作的Paul Blachut英勇援救落水者的故事。
2022年福建卷述凯莉的故事引导考生积极面对生活中的困难与挫折,体现了文化意识这一核心素养。

Passage 1
Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer fr the Shenzhu-16 task. He has lved the blue sky and flying 1 he was a by.
When he was a middle schl student, Zhu ften did physical exercises abut flying. Because f his 2 grades, Zhu culd enter the Cllege f Aerspace (航空航天) Science and Engineering in Changsha in the summer f 2005. And he 3 there fr the fllwing years. During studying, Zhu made great 4 and finished his schl life frm the university with a dctr’s degree.
In the summer f 2018, Zhu heard abut the news abut China’s astrnauts. He 5 t have a try t becme an astrnaut. In September 2020, Zhu was 6 chsen as ne f the cuntry’s third grup f astrnauts, including six ther flight engineers.
Hwever, fr an engineer wh had n air flight 7 , the astrnaut training tasks presented a real test. Fr example, astrnauts had t 8 fr three days and three nights in a clsed rm , during which they had t d many tests n a cmputer. That 9 a lt f hard wrk. He nt nly cmpleted the hard training himself, but als played a(n) 10 rle in relaxing the team and helping thers in his team.
Last year, all his hard wrk paid ff when he was chsen t carry ut the Shenzhu-16 task.
1．A．unlessB．sinceC．because
2．A．lwB．richC．high
3．A．taughtB．vlunteeredC．remained
4．A．prgressB．changeC．develpment
5．A．decidedB．refusedC．agreed
6．A．slwlyB．finallyC．quietly
7．A．achievementB．feelingC．experience
8．A．pay backB．lie dwnC．stay up
9．A．wastedB．savedC．required
10．A．dangerusB．imprtantC．friendly
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述航天工程师朱杨柱从少年梦想、大学深造到成为神舟十六号任务航天员的成长历程，突出其坚持不懈的精神品质。
1．句意：朱杨柱自少年时期就热爱蓝天和飞行。
unless除非；since自……以来；because因为。根据“He has lved the blue sky and was a by.”可知，为since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句为现在完成时。故选B。
2．句意：由于他的成绩高，2005年夏天，朱杨柱进入了长沙航空航天科学与工程学院学习。
lw低的；rich富裕的；high高的。根据“Zhu culd enter the Cllege f Aerspace (航空航天) Science and Engineering in Changsha”可推测，他成绩高才会进入长沙航空航天科学与工程学院学习，故选C。
3．句意：此后几年，他一直留在那里。
taught教；vlunteered做志愿者；remained留下。根据下文“finished his schl life frm the university with a dctr’s degree”可知，他一直留在那里，直到博士毕业。故选C。
4．句意：在学习期间，朱取得了很大进步，并以博士学位结束了大学生活。
prgress进步；change改变；develpment发展。根据“Zhu made great...”可知，此处表达他取得巨大进步，故选A。
5．句意：他决定尝试成为一名宇航员。
decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据下文“as ne f the cuntry’s third grup f astrnauts”可知，他最终成为了宇航员之一，因此此处表达他决定当一名宇航员。故选A。
6．句意：2020年9月，朱最终入选中国第三批航天员，其中包括另外6名飞行工程师。
slwly慢慢地；finally最终；quietly安静地。根据“In September 2020, Zhu as ne f the cuntry’s third grup f astrnauts”可知，经过努力后，他最终入选。故选B。
7．句意：然而，对于一个没有空中飞行经验的工程师来说，宇航员的训练任务是一个真正的考验。
achievement成就；feeling感受；experience经验。根据“fr an engineer wh had n air flight..., the astrnaut training tasks presented a real test.”可知，他没有飞行经验，所以面临考验。故选C。
8．句意：例如，宇航员必须在一个封闭的房间里熬夜三天三夜，在此期间，他们必须在计算机上进行许多测试。
pay back偿还；lie dwn躺下来；stay up熬夜。根据“astrnauts had three days and three nights, during which they had t d many tests n a cmputer”可知，此处在描述宇航员的艰苦训练，要在房间里熬夜三天三夜。故选C。
9．句意：这需要付出大量的努力。
wasted浪费；saved节约；required需要。根据“ lt f hard wrk.”可知，此处表达需要付出大量努力。故选C。
10．句意：他不仅自己完成了艰苦的训练，还在团队中起到了放松身心、帮助他人的重要作用。
dangerus危险的；imprtant重要的；friendly友好的。根据“ played a(n) in relaxing the team and helping thers in his team.”可知，此处表达他在团队中的重要性，故选B。
Passage 2
Li Ziqi is a really famus Chinese Internet star. She makes a lt f vides t shw the traditinal rural (农村的) life in China. In her vides, she plants different kinds f crps like rice and wheat. She als makes beautiful handicrafts (手工艺品), such as bamb baskets. And she cks yummy 1 dishes. In her vides, she shares the beauty f the cuntryside and traditinal skills with audiences (观众) in China and encurages them t 182 cultural heritage (遗产). Her vides als draw 3 f millins f audiences all ver the wrld and help spread Chinese culture. Her experience f becming a star frm a rural girl als shws that we shuld use ur talents t bring smething 4 t the wrld.
Recently, Li Ziqi is even mre ppular n the Internet. She 185 at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her perfrmance was called “Welcming Frtune” and shwed China’s rich culture. It was a beautiful shw. At the same time, peple were attracted by her 6 !
What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress shwed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills. The dress was designed by Huang Rnghua. He is knwn as “the first persn in China’s natural dyeing (染色)”. Fr Li Ziqi’s dress, he 7 n effrt t make it perfect. He spent 280 days finishing making it. The dress was s special that peple liked it very much.
Li Ziqi als wrked very hard fr this 8 . She practiced every night until 3 a.m. just t make the 5-secnd mment perfect. The dress weighed 12 kilgrams, and it tk her tw mnths t get used t wearing it. 9 the perfrmance, Li Ziqi traveled t mre than 20 prvinces and cities. She met ver 100 masters f traditinal Chinese crafts. She learned abut many culture treasures. She didn’t just wear the dress—she 10 understd the culture behind the skills.
1．A．traditinalB．freignC．dear
2．A．cancelB．changeC．cherish
3．A．picturesB．attentinC．lessns
4．A．dubtfulB．ppsiteC．psitive
5．A．turned upB．made upC．grew up
6．A．faceB．cstumeC．dishes
7．A．madeB．putC．spared
8．A．videB．perfrmanceC．business
9．A．DuringB．AfterC．Befre
10．A．hardlyB．trulyC．pssibly
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了网红李子柒，她展示中国传统农村生活，登上春晚，其春晚服装含非遗技艺及她为此付出的努力。
1．句意：并且她烹饪美味的传统菜肴。
traditinal传统的；freign外国的；dear亲爱的。根据“She makes a lt f vides t shw the traditinal rural (农村的) life in China.”可知她展示的是中国传统农村生活，所以做的是传统菜肴，traditinal“传统的”，符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：在她的视频中，她与中国的观众分享乡村之美和传统技艺，并鼓励他们珍惜文化遗产。
cancel取消；change改变；cherish珍惜。根据“she shares the beauty f the cuntryside and traditinal skills”以及“cultural heritage”可知，她与中国的观众分享乡村之美和传统技艺，所以应是鼓励珍惜文化遗产，cherish“珍惜”符合语境。故选C。
3．句意：她的视频也吸引了全世界数百万观众的注意，并且帮助传播了中国文化。
pictures图片；attentin注意；lessns课程。根据“millins f audiences all ver the wrld”可知是吸引观众注意，draw attentin f是固定短语，意为“吸引……的注意”。故选B。
4．句意：她从一个农村女孩成为明星的经历也表明我们应该利用我们的才能给世界带来一些积极的东西。
dubtful怀疑的；ppsite相反的；psitive积极的。根据前文她传播中国文化等内容可知是带来积极的东西，psitive“积极的”符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：她出现在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上。
turned up出现，发生；made up编造，组成；grew up长大。根据“... at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her perfrmance was called ‘Welcming Frtune’ and shwed China’s rich culture.”可知，她是出现在春晚，turned up“出现”符合语境。故选A。
6．句意：同时，人们被她的服装所吸引！
face脸，面部；cstume服装，服饰；dishes菜肴，餐具。根据下文“What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress shwed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills.”可知是被她的服装吸引，cstume“服装，服饰”符合语境。故选B。
7．句意：为了李子柒的服装，他不遗余力地使它完美。
made制作；put放；spared抽出，匀出。根据“He spent 280 days finishing making it.”可知他很努力制作这件衣服，spare n effrt t d sth.是固定短语，意为“不遗余力做某事”，spared符合语境。故选C。
8．句意：李子柒也为这次表演非常努力地工作。
vide视频；perfrmance表演；business生意。根据“She practiced every night until 3 a.m. just t make the 5-secnd mment perfect.”可知是为春晚表演努力，perfrmance“表演”符合语境。故选B。
9．句意：在表演之前，李子柒走访了20多个省市。
During在……期间；After在……之后；Befre在……之前。根据“She met ver 100 masters f traditinal Chinese crafts. She learned abut many culture treasures.”以及后面为表演做的准备，可知是表演前走访去了解这些文化瑰宝，Befre“在……之前”符合语境。故选C。
10．句意：她不只是穿着这件衣服——她真正理解了这些技艺背后的文化。
hardly几乎不；truly真正地；pssibly可能地。根据“She met ver 100 masters f traditinal Chinese crafts. She learned abut many culture treasures.”可知她真正理解了文化，truly“真正地”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 3
Think abut what is 1 in many families: Kids cme hme, jump nt the sfa, get lst in the wrld f the small 2 and becme cuch ptates（电视迷）. Nw, a new law is making parents and guardians f minrs（未成年人的监护人）take respnsibility fr family educatin t help shape their children’s future.
Called the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin（《家庭教育促进法》）, it is the first f its kind in China and came int effect 3 Jan. 1, 2022. It encurages parents and guardians t educate their children prperly—mrally（道德上）, physically and psychlgically.
The law stps parents and guardians frm placing t much 4 n their children. Parents and guardians shuld carefully rganize time fr minrs t study, rest, play and 5 , and make sure minrs dn’t lse themselves in the Internet. They shuld treat all children equally（平等地）and shuld 6 use vilence（暴力）t educate children.
Fr children f migrant wrkers（外出务工人员）in rural areas, they may be 7 alne while their parents g t wrk in cities. The law asks lcal gvernments t keep a clse eye n such families, and help the parents get 8 lcally s that they can be mre respnsible fr their children’s educatin.
Family educatin 9 the future f the cuntry. Nw, with the new law, family educatin is n lnger just a family matter but a state affair（事务）. Parents wh fail t educate their children prperly might be breaking the law and will be given a 10 .
1．A．happenB．happeningC．happened
2．A．screenB．cameraC．alarm
3．A．inB．atC．n
4．A．pleasureB．pressureC．treasure
5．A．wrkB．reviewC．exercise
6．A．alwaysB．seldmC．never
7．A．fllwedB．leftC．taken
8．A．husesB．jbsC．bks
9．A．advisesB．remainsC．influences
10．A．prtectingB．praisingC．warning
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了我国新颁布的一项法律《家庭教育促进法》，这项法律鼓励父母和监护人在道德、身体和心理上对孩子进行适当的教育。
1．句意：想想许多家庭正在发生的事情：孩子们回到家，跳上沙发，迷失在小屏幕的世界里，变成了电视迷。
happen发生；happening发生（现在分词）；happened发生（过去式或过去分词）。根据系动词“is”可知此处用现在进行时或被动语态，根据“Kids cme hme, jump nt the sfa, ”可知此处指正在发生的事情。故选B。
2．句意：想想许多家庭正在发生的事情：孩子们回到家，跳上沙发，迷失在小屏幕的世界里，变成了电视迷。screen屏幕；camera相机；alarm警报。根据“becme cuch ptates（电视迷）”可知此处指电视屏幕。故选A。
3．句意：被称为《家庭教育促进法》，这是中国首个此类法案，于2022年1月1日生效。
in（表示时间）在……期间；at在某个时间点；n在具体某一天。根据“Jan. 1, 2022”此处指具体日期。故选C。
4．句意：法律禁止父母和监护人对孩子施加过大压力。
pleasure快乐；pressure压力；treasure财富。根据“The law stps parents and guardians frm”可知此处指法律不允许父母做这样的事情，结合选项可知pressure符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：家长和监护人应当认真安排未成年人学习、休息、玩耍、锻炼的时间，确保未成年人不会在互联网上迷失自我。
wrk工作；review复习；exercise锻炼。根据“study, rest, play and”可知此处提到了应该安排好孩子们的学习、休息、玩耍时间，接下来应该是“锻炼”。故选C。
6．句意：他们应该平等对待所有儿童，绝不应该使用暴力来教育儿童。
always总是；seldm很少；never从不。根据“treat all children equally”可知使用暴力教育孩子是不允许的。故选C。
7．句意：对于农村农民工的子女来说，当他们的父母去城市工作时，他们可能会被单独留下。
fllwed跟随；left留下；taken带走。根据“while their parents g t wrk in cities.”可知孩子可能被留在家里。故选B。
8．句意：该法律要求地方政府密切关注这些家庭，并帮助父母在当地找到工作，以便他们对孩子的教育更加负责。
huses房子；jbs工作；bks书。根据前文介绍父母出去打工，所以孩子被留在家里，此处指政府帮助父母在当地找到工作，以便父母能教育孩子。故选B。
9．句意：家庭教育影响着国家的未来。
advises建议；remains保持；influences影响。根据“Nw, with the new law, family educatin is n lnger just a family matter but a state affair（事务）. ”可知家庭教育对整个国家都有影响。故选C。
10．句意：未能正确教育孩子的父母可能触犯了法律，并将受到警告。
prtecting保护 ；praising表扬；warning警告。根据“Parents wh fail t educate their children prperly might be breaking the law ”可知触犯法律应该受到警告。故选C。
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a yung American, I had visited the Great Hall f the Peple 1 befre, but this time was different.
In 2016, I was a university student and turist, drawn t its slemn atmsphere (庄严的气氛). In 2017, I attended a 2 by the famus Chinese singer Jiang Dawei and experienced a unique mix f music and architecture.
This time, hwever, I was at the tw sessins as a jurnalist, bearing the respnsibility f recrding and reprting. My feelings were 3 different frm my previus visits.
The Great Hall became the centre f China’s plitical life, where deputies t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (全国人大代表) and members f the Natinal Cmmittee f the Chinese Peple’s Plitical Cnsultative Cnference (全国政协委员) gave advice n 4 develpment.
My jb was t dcument these key mments thrugh wrds and 5 . I realized that the tw sessins are nt just abut making plitics—they directly influence peple’s daily lives, 6 educatin, healthcare and envirnmental prtectin.
I had prepared carefully, but things were 7 than I expected. I made a “mistake” during a press. I was 8 t ask my questins just in bth Chinese and English, but I ttally frgt t speak in English. Instead, I intrduced myself and asked my questins just in Chinese. I didn’t realize this 9 I sit dwn.
This experience helped me see jurnalism in a new way—nt just as a jb f recrding facts, but as a bridge between cultures. I will cntinue using my wrds and images t share China’s stry with the wrld, 10 mre peple understand this dynamic (充满活力的) and prsperus (繁荣的) cuntry.
1．A．nceB．twiceC．again
2．A．cncertB．partyC．instrument
3．A．directlyB．cmpletelyC．especially
4．A．natinalB．internatinalC．natural
5．A．imaginatinB．actinsC．images
6．A．withB．withutC．including
7．A．difficultB．easierC．harder
8．A．cntinuedB．frgtC．suppsed
9．A．unlessB．untilC．after
10．A．sharingB．leadingC．helping
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为记者参加两会时的经历和感受，强调了新闻工作的重要性及其在文化交流中的作用。
1．句意：作为一个年轻的美国人，我曾经两次参观人民大会堂，但这次不同。
nce一次；twice两次；again再次。根据“In 2016, I was a university student and turist, drawn t its slemn atmsphere (庄严的气氛)”和“In 2017, I attended”可知，作者之前曾参观过人民大会堂两次。故选B。
2．句意：在2017年，我参加了中国著名歌手蒋大为的音乐会，体验了音乐与建筑的独特结合。
cncert音乐会；party聚会；instrument乐器。根据“famus Chinese singer Jiang Dawei”可知，作者参加的是音乐会。故选A。
3．句意：我的感受与之前的参观完全不同。
directly直接地；cmpletely完全地；especially特别地。根据“I was at the tw sessins as a jurnalist, bearing the respnsibility f recrding and reprting.”和“different frm my previus visits”可知，此次作者身份不同于前两次，感觉也完全不同。故选B。
4．句意：人民大会堂成为中国政治生活的中心，全国人大代表和全国政协委员在这里为国家发展建言献策。
natinal国家的；internatinal国际的；natural自然的。根据“The Great Hall became the centre f China’s plitical life”可知，此处讨论的是国家发展。故选A。
5．句意：我的工作是通过文字和图像记录这些关键时刻。
imaginatin想象；actins行动；images图像。根据“I will cntinue using my wrds and images t share China’s stry”可知，作者此次作为记者，要通过文字和图像记录两会的重要时刻。故选C。
6．句意：我意识到两会不仅仅是关于政治——它们直接影响人们的日常生活，包括教育、医疗和环境保护。
with和；withut没有；including包括。根据“educatin, healthcare and envirnmental prtectin”可知，这些是包含在人们日常生活内的内容，故选C。
7．句意：我准备得很仔细，但事情比我想象的要难。
difficult困难的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；harder更困难的，形容词比较级。根据“than I expected”和“I made a ‘mistake’ during a press”可知，尽管仔细准备了，但由于事情比预期的更难，作者还是犯错了。空处填形容词比较级harder。故选C。
8．句意：我本应该用中英文提出我的问题，但我完全忘了用英文提问。
cntinued继续；frgt忘记；suppsed应该。根据“but I ttally frgt t speak in English”可知，作者本应该用中英文提问，却忘记了用英语。be suppsed t d“应该要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
9．句意：我直到坐下才意识到这一点。
unless除非；until直到；after在……之后。根据“I didn’t realize this”可知，作者直到坐下才意识到自己犯错了。nt…until…“直到……才……”。故选B。
10．句意：我将继续用我的文字和图像与世界分享中国的故事，帮助更多人了解这个充满活力和繁荣的国家。
sharing分享；leading领导；helping帮助。根据“mre peple understand this dynamic and prsperus cuntry”可知，作者希望通过分享帮助更多人了解中国。故选C。
押题猜想三 应用文阅读（贴近学生生活和实际经验）
限时：6min
Chinese Culture Curses
1．Hw many kinds f curses are there in the pster?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．six.D．Seven.
2．Which activity in the picture can we d in the art rm?
A．B．C．D．
3．Wh teaches Traditinal Chinese Bks?
A．Ms. Wang.B．Mrs. Li.C．Mr. Cheng.D．Mr. Lu.
4．Which curse d students have frm 10:00 a.m. t 11:30 a.m.?
A．Traditinal Chinese Art.B．Traditinal Chinese Music.
C．Traditinal Chinese Bks.D．Traditinal Chinese Fd.
5．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A nvel.B．A strybk.C．A newspaper.D．A ntice.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种学习中国传统艺术的课外活动。
1．细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese Art”、“Traditinal Chinese Music”、“Traditinal Chinese Bks”和“Traditinal Chinese Fd”可知，文中介绍了四种课程。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Activities: Learn abut paper cutting”以及“Place: Art Rm”可知，学生们在艺术教室可以学习剪纸。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese Bks”中的“Teacher: Mr. Cheng”可知，程先生教传统的中国书。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese Music”中的“Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”可知，上午10点到11点半，学生们可以上中国传统音乐课。故选B。
5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几种学习中国传统艺术的课外活动，故文章可能来自报纸。故选C。
押题解读：应用文阅读题材丰富多样，贴近学生生活和实际经验，关注学生综合素质和跨学科知识的考查。都要求学生能够快速准确地提取关键信息，并根据已知信息进行合理推理和判断。
近三年中考英语阅读理解应用文考情统计如下：
2024年福建卷阅读理解A篇一个小男每天他都趁着日落休息时间爬到山顶，在那儿他能看到另一座山上的一座有金窗户的房子。男孩出发去另一座山上找那座有金窗户的房子。到那儿之后，他被告知那座房子并没有金窗户，相反，他看到了自己家的窗户变成了金色的。
2023年福建卷阅读理解A篇介绍了四本书。
2022年福建卷阅读理解A篇介绍校舞蹈俱乐部的一则纳新海报。

Passage 1
The Lngtaitu Festival is ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals. It is ften celebrated after the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a lk!
1．When is the Lngtaitu Festival?
A．On the secnd day f February.B．On March 1st in 2024.
C．On the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.D．On March 11th in 2025.
2．What shuld farmers d after the festival?
A．B．C．D．
3．Which f the fllwing fd can’t bring gd luck accrding t the passage?
A．Dumplings.B．Spring rlls.C．Chengya cakes.D．Ppcrn.
4．Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．After the Lngtaitu Festival, there will be mre rainy days.
B．Peple can’t have a haircut after the Lngtaitu Festival.
C．During the Lngtaitu festival, peple have fd with lng t have gd luck.
D．Accrding t slar calendar (根据阳历), the time f Lngtaitu is different every year.
5．In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A．Famus peple.B．Culture Windw.C．Mvie Wrld.D．TV prgrams.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国的传统节日——二月二龙抬头。
1．细节理解题。根据“Time”中的“On the secnd day f the secnd lunar (农历的) mnth.”可知，龙抬头节日在农历二月初二。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Symbls”中的“The start f spring and farming.”可知，龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始，所以农民们应该在节日之后开始春耕。图A所示是农耕。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Fd & benefits (好处)”中的“Tfu balls Everything ges well.”“Chengya cakes Yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt.”“Ndles (lng xu) ·Dumplings (lng er) ·Spring rlls (lng lin) ·Ppcrn (lng zi) Bring gd luck.”可知，除了Chengya cakes没有提到能带来好运，其他食物都能带来好运。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Activities ·Have a haircut.”可知，龙抬头节日人们可以理发，所以B选项“龙抬头节日之后人们不能理发”说法错误。故选B。
5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了龙抬头节日的时间、象征、活动和食物等相关文化知识，所以能在杂志的文化窗口（Culture Windw）部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
Passage 2

1．Which picture can be seen in the part f Histry?
A．B．C．D．
2．What des Judy Dean mst prbably d?
A．A travel lver.B．A scientist.C．A dctr.D．An English teacher.
3．Which part has the mst pages?
A．Histry.B．Nature.C．Culture.D．Health.
4．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Paul Miller invented the first map.B．Garce Smith is gd at science.
C．Page 10 is abut taking ntes.D．We can see the articles in January 2025.
5．Where can we see this passage?
A．On a website.B．In a magazine.C．On a map.D．Behind a pstcard.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本杂志的内容分布及相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Histry”部分“The first map-maker”可知，历史部分与第一个地图制作者有关，A选项地图符合。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Yu can learn sme easy ways t take ntes when yu learn English in this article”可知，Judy Dean是一位英语老师。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据各个部分的页码可知，自然部分的页数最多。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Skills Page 8 Hw t take ntes”及“Nature Page 11”可知，第10页是关于记笔记的内容。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据文章中的内容和格式，这篇文章很可能出现在一本杂志中。故选B。
Passage 2
1．Which f the fllwing things is NOT needed in the experiment?
A．B．C．D．
2．What is the crrect rder f the experiment?
a. Use a light bulb t heat the paper.
b. Put a cttn swab int the mixture f lemn juice and water.
c. Mix sme lemn juice and water.
d. Write sme wrds n a piece f white paper with the wet cttn swab.
e. Dry the paper.
A．a-d-c-b-eB．c-b-a-e-dC．c-b-d-e-aD．a-e-b-c-d
3．Yu can see the secret message ______.
A．when yu hld the paper upB．after yu heat the paper
C．after yu dry the paperD．when yu shake the paper
4．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T tell us hw we can make gd use f fruit juice.
B．T explain why water is very imprtant in ur daily life.
C．T tell us why we need t use water and electricity wisely.
D．T shw hw we can use lemn juice and water t write a secret message.
5．Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A．A science magazine.B．A strybk.C．A travel guidebk.D．A ckbk.
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了用柠檬和水等写密信的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据表中“half a lemn, fur spns f water, white paper, a cup, a cttn swab (棉签), a light bulb (电灯泡)”可知，不包括牛奶。故选A。
2． 细节理解题。根据表中“1. Squeeze (挤) sme lemn juice int the water. Mix the water and juice.”可知，先混合水和果汁；根据“2. Put the cttn swab int the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cttn swab t write sme wrds n the paper.”可知，接着是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润，用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据“3. Let the paper dry.”可知，让纸张干燥；根据“4. Hld the paper clse t a light bulb t heat it.”可知，最后将纸张靠近灯泡加热。所以正确步骤为c-b-d-e-a。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Lemn juice has chemicals that have carbn (碳). The chemicals break dwn easily when they are heated. And the carbn makes them turn dark.”可知，柠檬汁中的化学物质含有碳，这些化学物质受热时很容易分解，分解出的碳使它们变暗。由此可推断出，加热后才能看到字迹。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s an experiment n hw t write such a message.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何用柠檬汁和水写密信的方法。故选D。
5． 推理判断题。根据“Here’s an experiment n hw t write such a message.”可知，文章内容涉及科学实验，很有可能从科学杂志上看到。故选A。
Passage 4
Chinese astrnauts nw have a new spacesuit fr ging t the mn! Peple saw the spacesuit fr the first time n Sept. 28, 2024. This is part f China’s plan t fly astrnauts t the mn by 2030. The spacesuit is made using many cl technlgies.
1．When des China plan t send astrnauts t the mn?
A．By 2024.B．Befre 2024.C．By 2030.D．After 2030.
2．What is the climate like n the mn?
A．It’s ht all year lng.B．It’s very cld r very ht.
C．It’s cld all year lng.D．It’s nt very cld r very ht.
3．Where are the cameras?
A．On the frnt f the helmet.B．On bth sides f the helmet.
C．On the frnt f the spacesuit.D．On bth f the arms and legs.
4．What is the visr used fr?
A．Taking vides f things n the mn.
B．Helping astrnauts t use the cntrl panel.
C．Helping astrnauts mve their arms and legs easily.
D．Preventing the bright sunlight frm hurting the astrnauts’ eyes.
5．In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A．Science Study.B．Sprts News.C．Schl.D．Yur vice.
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的登月计划以及宇航服的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“This is part f China’s plan t fly astrnauts t the mn by 2030.”可知，中国计划到2030年将宇航员送上月球。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据①“On the mn, it can be very cld r very ht.”可知，在月球上，气候可能非常冷或非常热。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据③“There are cameras n bth sides f the helmet.”可知，头盔两边都有摄像头。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据④“It can stp the bright sunlight frm hurting the astrnauts’ eyes.”可知，头盔面窗可以阻止明亮的阳光伤害宇航员的眼睛。故选D。
5．推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的登月计划以及宇航服的相关信息。故本文属于科学研究范畴，故选A。
Passage 5
D yu like travelling n yur wn? Here are fur best places fr travelling alne.
1．Wh is the mst likely t be interested in the passage?
A．Tm, a university student wh des nt have enugh mney
B．Sally, a tur guide wh lves t travel with his family members
C．Allen, a backpacker wh enjys travelling by himself
D．Lisa, a phtgrapher wh likes taking phts f buildings
2．What are the activities that visitrs might try in Csta Rica?
a. climb the vlcanes b. take a bath in the centre f snw
c. explre the rainfrests d. take a kayak trip
A．abcB．acdC．abdD．abcd
3．What is the prbable reasn fr Amsterdam being a very walkable city?
A．Travellers must walk t any place.
B．Travellers shuld always chse a canal cruise.
C．Travellers need t ride a bike everywhere they g.
D．Travellers can visit sme places f the city easily n ft.
4．Which place has a fantastic culture and beautiful landscapes accrding t the passage?
A．Iceland.B．AmsterdamC．The Australian citiesD．Csta Rica
5．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．Yu can visit the Opera Huse and the Van Ggh Museum in Australia.
B．If yu want t see the nrthern lights, yu’d better plan carefully
C．In Csta Rica, all the vlcanes are safe t climb fr travellers.
D．The best time fr mst peple t visit Amsterdam is n King’s Day.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个适合旅游爱好者独自旅行的地方。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu like travelling n yur wn? Here are fur best places fr travelling alne.”（你喜欢独自旅行吗？以下是四个最适合独自旅行的地方。）可知，这篇文章适合喜欢独自旅行的人。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“There are rainfrests t explre, vlcanes t climb, and a few wnderful beaches n the earth. Yu can als take a zip line ride thrugh the jungle, and try ut kayaking（划独木舟） n the rivers.”可知，这里可以探索热带雨林，有火山可以攀爬，可以在丛林中坐滑索，或者尝试在河流中划皮艇。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Amsterdam is a very walkable city with a wnderful biking culture. Yu can visit the city’s canals（运河） and histric canal huses n a canal cruise（运河游船） r n ft…”可知，阿姆斯特丹是一个步行很方便的城市，你可以步行浏览这个城市。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Iceland has a great culture and beautiful sights.”可知，冰岛拥有悠久的文化和美丽的风景。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Try t plan yur visit t cincide with（与……时间一致） the nrthern lights fr a really special experience and try the gethermal（地热的） bath with natural ht water in the centre f snw.”可知，如果你想看北极光，需要做好详细的计划。故选B。
押题猜想四 记叙文阅读（情感故事/成长励志）
限时：8min
Stefanie Perner has been skatebarding since she was a child, and fr her, it’s much mre than just a hbby. It’s her way f explring a city and frming a cnnectin wherever she ges.
When she arrived in Beijing frm Germany at the age f 20, she fund skatebarding t be her cmpass (指南针) in explring this city. Her first impressin f Beijing was its blend (融合) f ancient buildings and mdern architecture (建筑), which prvided an inclusive mix f skate spts. Each spt ffered its wn set f challenges and pprtunities fr creative expressin.
The skatebarding cmmunity in Beijing had als taken her by surprise. She remembered the first time ging ut n a street skating sessin with her Canadian friend. She was wrried at first, fearing that peple might be a bit reserved arund her—a freigner. Yet, her wrries turned ut t be unnecessary. The skaters here were as welcme and pen-minded as any skaters she had met in Eurpe. In her pinin, it was this shared lve fr skatebarding that tightly put this cmmunity tgether all ver the wrld.
Besides, even thse utside the skatebarding cmmunity shwed curisity and lve fr the sprt. Passers-by ften stpped t watch them skate, with sme even daring t try it ut. This penness and eagerness fr explratin left a deep impressin n her, and it prvided a wnderful pprtunity fr cultural exchanges and learning frm each ther.
Her skatebarding jurney in China has truly been inspiring, ne that bridges the gap (间隙) between Eastern and Western cultures.
1．What is Stefanie’s first impressin f Beijing cnnected with?
A．Her studies.B．Her family.C．Her hbby.D．Her jb.
2．Th underlined wrd “reserved” in paragraph three means ________.
A．slw t learn r understand thingsB．feeling better and mre imprtant than thers
C．ding smething quickly and in a psitive wayD．unwilling t shw feelings r express pinins
3．Which ne isn’t the fact accrding t the passage?
A．Skatebarding is ppular in Beijing.B．Stefanie depends n the cmpass t explre Beijing.
C．The skaters in Beijing are friendly t Stefanie.D．Skatebarding is gd fr cultural exchanges.
4．Frm Stefanie’s stry, we knw ________.
A．n pains, n gainsB．actin speaks luder than wrds
C．interest is the seed (种子); actin is the fruitD．where there is a will, there is a way
5．What’s the structure f the passage? (①= paragraph 1; ②= paragraph 2…)
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Stefanie Perner通过滑板探索北京并与当地滑板社区及文化产生紧密联系的经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“Her first impressin f Beijing was its blend (融合) f ancient buildings and mdern architecture (建筑), which prvided an inclusive mix f skate spts.”可知，Stefanie对北京的第一印象与她滑板这项爱好相关。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“She was wrried at first, fearing that peple might be a bit reserved arund her—a freigner. Yet, her wrries turned ut t be unnecessary. The skaters here were as welcme and pen-minded as any skaters she had met in Eurpe.”可知，她一开始担心人们对她一个外国人会有所保留、不热情，所以 “reserved” 意思是“不愿意表露情感或表达观点”。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“When she arrived in Beijing frm Germany at the age f 20, she fund skatebarding t be her cmpass (指南针) in explring this city.”可知，她20岁从德国来到北京时，她发现滑板是她探索这座城市的指南针，不是依赖真正的指南针，B选项表述有误。故选B。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Stefanie因为对滑板的热爱与兴趣，来到北京后通过滑板探索城市、进行文化交流等，体现了“兴趣是种子，行动是果实”。故选C。
5．篇章结构题。第一段总述Stefanie从小玩滑板以及滑板对她的意义；第二段讲她在北京玩滑板时对北京的印象；第三段讲北京滑板群体对她的友好；第四段讲滑板带来的文化交流；第五段总结她在中国的滑板之旅很有启发性。所以文章结构是第一段引出话题，二、三、四段分述，第五段总结。故选A。
押题解读：话题越来越多样化，涵盖了教育、历史、文化、环保、社会服务、家庭生活等多个领
域。这表明中考越来越注重学生的综合素养和对不同领域的理解。
近三年中考英语阅读理解记叙文文考情统计如下：
2023年福建卷阅读理解C篇讲述了投身三亚环保事业的志愿者李金的故事。
2022年福建卷阅读理解B篇讲述了安娜通过制作并出售卡片来筹款,帮助患有严重疾病的孩子参加夏令营的故事。

Passage 1
Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese girl, studied in a university f music in Paris in 2021.While learning abrad, she als wrked n spreading traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld. She culd ften be fund n French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng fr passers-by.
Brn in 1995, Peng began t learn the guzheng when she was seven years ld. After first arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many peple d street perfrmances, but few f them knew abut Chinese music. S she decided t play the guzheng n the streets.
Peng made her first perfrmance in frm f a theater in Octber, 2018. “I was very nervus at that time, but a lt f peple said they enjyed my perfrmance,” Peng said. Then she started t perfrm during weekends and hlidays. After being asked plenty f times by lcal peple abut the guzheng, Peng nw carries a bk that explains the instrument t freigners. Later, she psted her first vide f playing the guzheng nline and it spread quickly. Frm then n, Peng has psted many vides f her street perfrmances. The vides have gt many likes and made her a very ppular guzheng artist. She has millins f fans n the Internet nw.
Mre and mre peple shw great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s perfrmances. Peng feels she has mre respnsibility t spread traditinal culture. “What is natinal is universal. I hpe t play a bigger rle in making Chinese music knwn by the wrld.” said Peng.
1．Peng learnt music in France at the age f ________.
A．7B．22C．26D．30
2．Peng played the guzheng n France streets t ________.
A．spread Chinese musicB．shw Chinese dresses
C．make mre mneyD．get mre fans
3．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing events abut Peng?
①put her first vide nline ②2g gt many fans ③went t Paris 4n made her first perfrmance
A．③④①②B．①②③④C．③①④②D．①④②③
4．What is the bk that Peng carries abut?
A．Han Dynasty-style dresses.B．Street perfrmances.
C．French instruments. D． The instrument f guzheng.
5．What is the passage mainly written fr?
A．Advising peple t visit France.
B．Asking peple t learn the guzheng.
C．Telling the stry f a ppular guzheng artist.
D．Encuraging readers t d street perfrmances.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了彭静轩通过在法国街头演奏古筝，成功传播了中国传统文化，并成为一位受欢迎的古筝艺术家。
1．推理判断题。根据“Brn in 1995”以及“studied in a university f music in Paris in 2021”可知，彭静轩出生于1995年，2021年在巴黎学习，因此她当时的年龄是2021减去1995得出26岁，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“few f them knew abut Chinese music. S she decided t play theguzhengn the streets.”可知，在法国街头演奏古筝的目的是为了让更多人了解中国音乐，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“first arriving in France in late 2017”，“made her first perfrmance in Octber, 2018”，“psted her first vide”以及“gt many likes and made ”可知，正确的顺序是：③前往巴黎④进行第一次表演①发布第一个视频②获得大量粉丝，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Peng nw carries a bk that explains the instrument t freigners.”可知，彭静轩携带关于古筝的书籍，目的是向外国人解释这种乐器，故选D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了彭静轩如何通过街头演奏古筝传播中国文化，并成为一位受欢迎的艺术家的故事。故选C。
Passage 2
A painting created by a rbt named Ai-Da was sld at an art auctin last Thursday fr $1.08 millin. The painting is the mst expensive artwrk ever sld that was created by a human-like rbt.
The painting is called “AI Gd: Prtrait f Alan Turing”. Mr. Turing was an English math genius wh came up with many f the imprtant ideas that led t mdern-day cmputers. He was an imprtant part f the early thinking abut Artificial Intelligence (AI).
The prtrait f Mr. Turing was sld at an auctin at Stheby’s in New Yrk. It was expected t sell fr $120,000 t $180,000. But there was a lt f interest, and it wund up selling fr far mre.
The painting is the wrk f Ai-Da, a human-like rbt that’s able t paint and take part in cnversatins. The idea fr Ai-Da came frm Aidan Meller, an Englishman wh used t run an art gallery. He wrked with a grup f nearly 30 peple t build and prgram Ai-Da.
Ai-Da’s name is clever – the first part f the name is “AI”. But Ai-Da was als named after Ada Lvelace, a famus mathematician in the 1800s. Ms. Lvelace is cnsidered the wrld’s first cmputer prgrammer.
Ai-Da is designed t lk like a wman with shrt black hair. Cameras allw the rbt t “see”. Ai-Da paints with a rbtic arm which can hld a pen r paintbrush. Using AI tls similar t ChatGPT, Ai-Da is als able t talk. This allws the rbt t d interviews and even answer questins abut its artwrk.
1．What is the painting abut?
A．A rbt named Ai-Da.B．The prtrait f Alan Turing
C．An Englishman called Aidan MellerD．Ada Lvelace
2．What des the underlined wrd “genius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．A talented persnB．A teacher
C．An inventrD．A rich persn
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The painting is the mst expensive artwrk ever sld that was created by humans.
B．The painting was sld in Lndn.
C．The painting was sld at a higher price than it was expected.
D．The painting was sld fr ¥ 1.08 millin.
4．Ai-Da can d the fllwing things except _______.
A．PaintingB．TalkingC．Ding interviewsD．Answering the phne
5．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Ai-Da Rbt Painting Sells fr Over $1 Millin
B．The Mst Expensive Painting
C．Ai-Da, a Human-like Rbt
D．AI Gd: Prtrait f Alan Turing
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一幅由机器人Ai-Da创作的画作在拍卖会上以高价售出的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The painting is called “AI Gd: Prtrait f Alan Turing”可知，这幅画是关于Alan Turing的肖像。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Mr. Turing was an English math genius wh came up with many f the imprtant ideas that led t mdern-day cmputers.”可知，图灵先生提出的许多重要思想促成了现代计算机的诞生。由此推断，图灵先生是数学天才。画线词“genius”意为“有天赋的人”，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“But there was a lt f interest, and it wund up selling fr far mre.”可知，由于很多人感兴趣，这幅画最终以远高于预期的价格售出。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“A painting created by a rbt named Ai-Da was sld at an art auctin last Thursday fr $1.08 millin.”和最后一段“Using AI tls similar t ChatGPT, Ai-Da is als able t talk. This allws the rbt t d interviews and even answer questins abut its artwrk.”可知，Ai-Da可以绘画、对话、接受采访，甚至回答关于其作品的问题，未提及会打电话。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。阅读全文，结合第一段“A painting created by a rbt named Ai-Da was sld at an art auctin last Thursday fr $1.08 millin.”可知，本文主要讲了一幅由机器人Ai-Da创作的画作在拍卖会上以高价售出的故事。故选A。
Passage 3
After a break f mre than three years, ne f China’s mst ppular influencers returned n Nvember 12th, 2024. Li Ziqi came back with tw new vides. One tells hw she changed a shed (棚子) int a wardrbe, and the ther shws hw she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) t make wardrbe drs.
In the past three years, Li went t mre than 20 prvinces and visited ver 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritrs (继承人). She studied their skills and learned the stries behind their wrk. Nw, she wants t share their stries with the wrld thrugh her vides.
Why d peple still like her s much, even thugh she was away fr ver three years?
“Tday, everyne is busy and there’s n time fr rest. But she slws dwn and learns nly ne thing,” said ne fan.
Accrding t Suthern Weekly, peple lve Li’s vides because they want t live a simple and slw life, just like peple’s lve fr Henry David Threau’s bk Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which als talks abut living simply in nature.
Li started making vides in 2015. She and her team successfully shared the daily life f Chinese rural families thrugh vides n scial media platfrms. She has als drawn great attentin frm freigners nline. Each f her vides gets tens f millins f views. In the vides, Li ften dresses in graceful traditinal clthes, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset and des many activities such as planting seeds, picking flwers, cking Chinese dishes and making bamb furniture.
1．What des the underlined wrd “influencers” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Actresses.B．Singers.C．Inheritrs.D．Online celebrities.
2．What did Li Ziqi d in her vide n Nvember 12th, 2024?
A．She changed a shed int a wardrbe.
B．She used the intangible cultural heritage t make a wardrbe.
C．She shwed us Chinese lacquerware techniques by making smething.
D．She went t ther prvinces and visited ver 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritrs.
3．Why d peple like Li Ziqi’s vides?
A．Because they want t learn hw t make their wn vides.
B．Because they want t live a simple and slw life like her.
C．Because they want t learn hw t be cultural heritage inheritrs.
D．Because they want t knw mre abut her and make friends with her.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Li gets tns f attentin frm hme and abrad.
B．Li and the peple in the vide ften dress in traditinal clthes.
C．There are nly tw platfrms fr Li t share her vides.
D．During the past three years, Li went t get further educatin in a schl.
5．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Living a Simple LifeB．Li Ziqi Is Back
C．China’s Mst Ppular InfluencerD．Learning Is a Lifelng Jurney
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国知名网红李子柒在2024年11月12日带着两部视频回归的故事。
1．词义猜测题。根据“After a break f mre than three years, ne f China’s mst ppular influencers returned n Nvember 12th, 2024. Li Ziqi came back with tw new vides.”可知，李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一，因此划线单词表示“网红”。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“One tells hw she changed a shed (棚子) int a wardrbe, and the ther shws hw she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) t make wardrbe drs.”可知，她在视频中通过制作一些东西向我们展示了中国的漆器工艺。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“peple lve Li’s vides because they want t live a simple and slw life”可知，人们喜欢李子柒的视频是因为他们想过一种简单而慢节奏的生活。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“She has als drawn great attentin frm freigners nline. Each f her vides gets tens f millins f views.”可知，李子柒不仅在国内受到关注，在国外也吸引了大量关注。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了李子柒在沉寂了三年多后通过视频的形式回归到大众视野中的故事，因此B选项“李子柒回来了”最佳标题。故选B。
Passage 4
Mu Wengui, a 42-year-ld man in Zhenba Cunty, Shaanxi, mves arund his small stre with a prsthetic leg and crutches. During the Spring Festival, he decrated the stre with red paper-cuts. Fr him, this busy yet happy life was unimaginable years ag.
In 2017, he had a serius disease and had t amputate (截肢) his right leg. “I lst hpe then. The peratin cst was as high as 13,000 yuan.” Mu said. Hwever, the lcal gvernment’s new pverty alleviatin plicy (脱贫政策) in 2016 changed his life. Thanks t this prject, abut 86%f his peratin csts were cvered.
With the gvernment’s help f jb training and lw-interest lans (低息贷款), Mu returned t wrk. Frm 2017 t 2020, he learned t raise bees and pigs, grw medical plants, and sell gds nline. He was able t make ver 15,000 yuan every year frm them. Meanwhile in 2019, he pened a cmmunity stre, making additinal 10,000 yuan yearly.
Since 2016, the gvernment has prvided ver 200,000 yuan t Mu’s family. Mu’s wife, Ca Xiaxia, wh als walks with difficulty, said she is grateful fr what her family has received, and her greatest jy lies in their ability t stand n their wn. “We may be disabled, but we try ur best t supprt urselves, ” Ca said.
Like Mu, millins f peple in China have received free medical services and jb pprtunities since 2016. China’s pverty alleviatin plicy cntinue t bring light t thse in need.
1．What was Mu’s wrry abut the peratin?
A．The time.B．The cst.C．The risk.D．The place.
2．Hw much mney did Mu make in 2019?（unit: yuan）
A．10,000.B．15,000.C．20,000D．25,000.
3．What des the underlined wrds “stand n their wn” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A．Walk withut help.B．Tell jyful stries.C．Live by themselves.D．Get gvernment supprt.
4．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T explain the steps t start a cmmunity stre.B．T tell a stry abut Mu Wengui’s difficult life.
C．T teach peple the ways t grw medical plants.D．T shw the success f China’s pverty-fighting plicy.
5．What is the text type f this passage?
A．A news reprt.B．A travel guide.C．A schl pster.D．A bk review.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了牟文贵在政府的扶贫政策帮助下，克服了因病截肢的困境，通过学习和经营多种业务，最终实现了经济独立和幸福生活的故事。文章还展示了中国扶贫政策的成功，帮助了数百万像牟一样的人获得免费医疗服务和就业机会。
1．细节理解题。根据“The peratin cst was as high as 13,000 yuan.”可知，Mu担心的是手术的费用。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Frm 2017 t 2020, he learned t raise bees and pigs, grw medical plants, and sell gds nline. He was able t make ver 15,000 yuan every year frm them. Meanwhile in 2019, he pened a cmmunity stre, making additinal 10,000 yuan yearly.”可知，从2017到2020年他通过养蜂养猪、种植药材和网上售货每年能赚15000多元，2019年他开了社区商店每年额外赚10000元，所以2019年他赚的钱是15000+10000=25000元，故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“We may be disabled, but we try ur best t supprt urselves”可知，曹小霞说他们可能是残疾人，但会尽力养活自己，所以“stand n their wn”意思是“靠自己生活”，与“Live by themselves.”意思相符。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是“Like Mu, millins f peple in China have received free medical services and jb pprtunities since 2016. China’s pverty alleviatin plicy cntinue t bring light t thse in need.”可知，文章的目的是展示中国扶贫政策的成功。故选D。
5．推理判断题。文章讲述了陕西镇巴县牟文贵的故事，介绍了他的遭遇、政府的帮助以及他取得的成果，并且从他的故事引申到中国脱贫政策让很多人受益，具有新闻报道的特点，即报道事实、传达信息。故选A。
押题猜想五 说明文阅读（科普/文化及社会现象深度解析）
限时：12min
As mre and mre peple have a trip arund the wrld, it is necessary fr them t knw what t d in different cuntries and hw t deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures frm three cuntries.
Canadians are easy t get alng with and they usually say hell t each ther even if they are strangers. When men and wmen meet, wmen usually hld ut their hands first. If a wman desn’t want t shake hands, she can just nd and smile. If a man wears glves, he shuld take them ff befre shaking hands.
Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready t say hell t thers. They stand very clse t each ther when speaking and may tuch each ther’s arms r backs. And if yu g t a business meeting in Brazil, yu are nt expected t take a present.
When yu meet Indians, it is imprtant t say hell t the ldest persn first. But yu’d better nt hld ut yur left hand when yu say hell, because it is implite. Als, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like t say hell actively and have a cnversatin with yu when yu travel in India.
1．What will Canadian wmen d if they dn’t want t shake hands?
A．Say hell t thers.B．Nd and smile.
C．Tuch thers’ arms.D．Wear a pair f glves.
2．Match the cuntries with the custms and chse the right answer.
①India a. Men take ff glves befre shaking hands.
②Canada b. Peple stand very clse when speaking.
③Brazil c. Greet the ldest persn first.
①—c; ②—b; ③—aB．①—b; ②—c; ③—a
C．①—c; ②—a; ③—bD．①—a; ②—c; ③—b
3．What des the underlined wrd “enthusiastic” mean in Chinese?
A．坦率的B．含蓄的C．粗鲁的D．热情的
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Wmen in India usually hld ut their hands first.
B．Men in India usually hld ut their left hand t say hell.
C．Peple in Brazil dn’t ften tuch each ther when speaking.
D．Peple in Brazil needn’t take a gift t a business meeting.
5．What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?( ①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
A．①—②③④B．①—②③—④C．①—②—③④D．①②—③④
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个国家的文化差异。
1．细节理解题。根据“If a wman desn’t want t shake hands, she can just nd and smile.”可知，如果一个加拿大女人不想握手，她会点头微笑。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“If a man wears glves, he shuld take them ff befre shaking hands.”可知，加拿大男士在握手前脱下手套，②对应a；根据“They stand very clse t each ther when speaking”可知，巴西人说话时站得很近，③对应b；根据“When yu meet Indians, it is imprtant t say hell t the ldest persn first.”可知，印度人首先问候最年长的人，①对应c。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“and they like t say hell actively and have a cnversatin with yu when yu travel in India”可知，印度人喜欢和人们主动打招呼与交谈，所以他们是热情的。enthusiastic意为“热情的”。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“And if yu g t a business meeting in Brazil, yu are nt expected t take a present.”可知，巴西人不必带礼物去参加商务会议。故选D。
5．篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，文章第①段引出话题，第②③④段分别讲了三个国家的文化习俗，结构应是“①—②③④”，为总分结构。故选A。
押题解读：题目话题融合多学科知识，地理环境，历史文化，生态保护，与科学技术等，考查学生的综合素养和跨学科思维能力。
近三年中考考英语阅读理解说明文文考情统计如下：
2024年福建卷阅读理解C篇介绍人类对深海的探索。
2024年福建卷阅读理解D篇介绍了中国在大熊猫保护国际合作方面所做的努力。
2023年福建卷阅读理解B篇介绍洋葱的好处以及如何避免在切洋葱时流眼泪。
2022年福建卷阅读理解C篇介绍了太空授课对青少年的影响。

Passage 1

①D yu knw that China has carried ut anther exciting space missin (任务)? It’s called Shenzhu-19, and it’s anther amazing jurney t ur space statin.
②Three astrnauts, Cai Xuzhe, Sng Lingdng and Wang Haze, are part f this missin. Cai is the cmmander (指令长), and he nce flew t space in 2022 with the Shenzhu-14 missin. Bth Sng and Wang were brn in the 1990s. They are new t space travel, but they are very experienced. Sng used t be an air frce pilt, and Wang is China’s nly wman space flight engineer. She is als the third Chinese wman t g n a space missin after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.
③The Shenzhu-19 spaceship tk ff frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early mrning n Octber 30, 2024. They went up int space and met the Shenzhu-18 astrnauts at the space statin. They will stay there fr mnths and d many imprtant jbs.
④During their time in space, the astrnauts will d scientific experiments (实验), g n spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things utside the space statin. They will als teach us abut space thrugh educatinal activities. After their wrk is dne, they are expected t cme back t the earth in late April r early May this year.
⑤Let’s keep ur eyes n the stars and dream abut the exciting things we can learn frm this missin. Maybe ne day we’ll be part f China’s space adventures t!
1．Which f the fllwing statements abut the astrnauts f Shenzhu-19 is True?
A．Sng Lingdng was an army fficer befre.
B．All three astrnauts have been t space befre.
C．Cai Xuzhe carried ut the Shenzhu-14 missin.
D．Wang Haze is the first Chinese wman space flight astrnaut.
2．What will the astrnauts d during the missin?
a. d sme experiments b. g n spacewalks
c. take a vacatin in space d. teach students abut space
A．abcB．bcdC．cdaD．abd
3．Hw lng will the astrnauts stay in space?
A．Fr abut a mnth.B．Fr less than three mnths.
C．Fr arund half a year.D．Fr ver a year.
4．What is the article mainly abut?
A．The histry f space explratin.B．Anther space missin f China.
C．Astrnauts’ persnal stries.D．China’s space plan.
5．Which is the right structure f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2...)
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十九号载人航天任务及其宇航员的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Cai is the cmmander, and he nce flew t space in 2022 with the Shenzhu-14 missin.”可知蔡旭哲曾执行过神舟十四号任务，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“the astrnauts will d scientific experiments, g n spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things utside the space statin. They will als teach us abut space thrugh educatinal activities.”可知宇航员将进行科学实验、太空行走、帮助建造和维修空间站外部设施，并通过教育活动教授太空知识，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhu-19 spaceship tk ff frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early mrning n Octber 30, will stay there fr mnths and d many imprtant jbs.”和“they are expected t cme back t the earth in late April r early May this year.”可知宇航员在2024年10月30日出发，将在太空停留数月，预计在4月底或5月初返回地球，故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国神舟十九号载人航天任务及其宇航员的相关信息，故选B。
5．篇章结构题。根据文章段落内容，第一段介绍任务背景，第二段介绍宇航员信息，第三段介绍发射和对接情况，第四段介绍任务内容，第五段总结展望，全文是总分总。故选A。
Passage 2
When I wrk in Shanghai, smetimes peple ask me “Where d yu live?”, I wuld tell them “600 Suth Wanping Rad” and wait fr their reactin. Many peple get the jke and laugh, but nt everyne des s. Talking abut the address f the Shanghai Mental Health Center can make peple feel uncmfrtable.
In the past, mental illness was avided being discussed in public. Peple thught having depressin r ther mental prblems was a persnal weakness and brught shame t families. But nw we understand that mental illness is just like ther health prblems. It can be treated, and peple’s lives can be imprved.
Many peple in big cities like Shanghai have fast-paced lives and lts f wrk t d. They’re ften under a lt f stress. If yu’re feeling sad r stressed, dn’t keep it t yurself. Talk t yur friends r schl teachers. It’s imprtant t talk abut yur prblems t slve them. And dn’t frget that laughter is ne f the best ways t feel better. Watch a funny vide r cartn like Mr. Bean r Tm and Jerry.
The Shanghai Mental Health Center is making it easier fr peple t talk abut mental health. They use humr, the best medicine f all. They sell T-shirts with funny messages, like “I’ve kept taking pills” and “It’s nt a big prblem.” It’s hard nt t laugh when yu see smene wearing ne.
Humr really can be the best medicine fr yur mental health.
1．Where can we see this article?
A．B．C．D．
2．Hw des the writer begin the text?
A．By asking a questin.B．By listing numbers.
C．By cmparing the facts.D．By telling a stry.
3．Hw d peple change their attitude twards mental illness?
①regard it as nrmal ②avid being knwn by thers ③believe it can be treated
A．①②③B．③②①C．②①③D．②③①
4．What kind f mvies d yu think Mr. Bean and Tm and Jerry are?
A．Actin mvies.B．Dcumentaries.
C．Thrillers.D．Cmedies.
5．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Using Humr t TreatB．Keeping It t Yurself
C．Wearing Funny T-shirtsD．Discussing Mental Illness in Public
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对心理健康态度的转变，以及幽默在缓解心理压力中的作用。
1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了现代生活中心里疾病的问题，所以最可能在“心理”方面的书籍中看到。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“When I wrk in Shanghai, smetimes peple ask me ‘Where d yu live?’, I wuld tell them ‘600 Suth Wanping Rad’ and wait fr their abut the address f the Shanghai Mental Health Center can make peple feel uncmfrtable.”可知，作者通过讲述一个故事来开始文章。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“In the past, mental illness was avided being discussed in public. Peple thught having depressin r ther mental prblems was a persnal weakness and brught shame t families”可知，过去人们避免被别人知道有心理疾病，即②；根据“But nw we understand that mental illness is just like ther health prblems. It can be treated”可知，现在人们认为心理疾病就和其他健康问题一样，是正常的，是可以被治疗的，即①③。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“And dn’t frget that laughter is ne f the best ways t feel better. Watch a funny vide r cartn like Mr. Bean r Tm and Jerry.”可知，《憨豆先生》或《汤姆和杰瑞》可以让人们大笑，所以应是喜剧，故选D。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人们对心理健康态度的转变，以及幽默在缓解心理压力中的作用，故选项A“用幽默治疗”符合。故选A。
Passage 3
Climate change is the biggest threat t ur planet. As temperatures increase, the ice caps and glaciers (冰川) arund the wrld are starting t melt (融化), meaning sea levels will get higher. We are already seeing the results f climate change with an increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes (飓风) and wildfires and serius shrtages f water. All ver the wrld there are peple living in difficult cnditins. But difficult cnditins ften inspire creative slutins. Every year the Philippines are hit by typhns. These vilent strms ften kill hundreds f peple and cause damage t the islands. One cmpany has cme up with a huse that stands up t the strngest f winds. The huses built in a dme (穹顶) shape and the curved surfaces are much better at surviving in strms than traditinal flat rfs and walls. They are als better at surviving earthquakes.
Wildfires ften cause destructin in many places arund the wrld. In 2015, bush fires burned dwn plants in Suth Australia. This made the land difficult t farm as strng winds blew the sil away. A farmer called Brian Fischer had a brilliant idea. He plughed (耕) the fields in spirals (螺旋形). This means that it desn’t matter which way the wind blws because it can never blw away the sil.
A lack f water is als a serius prblem. In the Himalayan Desert, water is difficult t find in spring. The Ice Stupa prject has cme up with a clever slutin. In winter, a pipe (管道) takes water frm higher up in the muntains dwn t the desert, where it rushes ut as a funtain (喷泉). Because it is s cld in the desert, the water freeze sand makes frzen twers f ice. In spring, the ice melts giving the farmers the water they need fr their land.
1．Paragraph 1 mainly fcuses n ________.
A．what slutin peple came up withB．what the tpic f the passage is
C．hw peple change the climateD．hw much energy has been put int
2．The underlined wrd “They” refers t ________.
A．huses that are designed t stand up t winds
B．vilent strms that kill hundreds f peple
C．the cmpanies that built huses in a rund shape
D．the Philippines that are hit by typhns
3．Which f the fllwing extreme weather are mentined in the passage?
① typhn ② heavy rain ③ hurricanes ④ wildfires ⑤ thunder
A．①③④B．①③⑤C．②③④D．②④⑤
4．What is NOT needed t deal with the lack f water?
A．The ice melt in spring t prvide the water.
B．The frzen ice twers can stre water.
C．A pipe takes water frm higher up in the muntain.
D．A funtain is built t carry the falling water.
5．The writer mainly wants t ________.
A．remind peple t save waterB．find results f serius prblems
C．suggest causes f difficult cnditinsD．inspire readers t create slutins
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍由气候变化导致的一些环境问题及解决方案。
1．主旨大意题。根据“Climate change is the biggest threat t ur planet.”及下文可知，第一段主要介绍气候变化带来的一些威胁，下文围绕此内容展开讲述一些问题及解决方案，故第一段是引出话题，故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“The huses built in a dme (穹顶) shape and the curved surfaces are much better at surviving in strms than traditinal flat rfs and walls. They are als better at surviving earthquakes.”可知，此处谈到公司新发明的一种房子及其好处，故“they”指的是房子，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every year the Philippines are hit by typhns.”可知提到台风；根据第一段“extreme weather events such as hurricanes (飓风) and wildfires and serius shrtages f water.”可知提到飓风和野火，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“In winter, a pipe (管道) takes water frm higher up in the muntains dwn t the desert, where it rushes ut as a funtain (喷泉). Because it is s cld in the desert, the water freeze sand makes frzen twers f ice. In spring, the ice melts giving the farmers the water they need fr their land.”可知，在冬天，一根管道把水从山上较高的地方输送到沙漠，在那里它像喷泉（喷泉）一样涌出。因为沙漠非常寒冷，水结冰并形成了冰塔。春天，冰川融化，为农民提供他们需要的水来灌溉土地。故不需要建立喷泉。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But difficult cnditins ften inspire creative slutins.”及全文可知，本文主要是激励读者创造解决方案。故选D。
Passage 4
Our bdies are made up f abut 60% water, which plays a great rle in many bdily functins. Drinking enugh water is imprtant, especially fr teenagers.
Water helps regulate (调节) bdy temperature. When we are play r exercise, ur bdies heat up, and we sweat t cl dwn. If we dn’t drink enugh water, we can becme dehydrated (脱水的), which can result in tiredness and even dizziness (头晕). Anther reasn why water is s imprtant is that water helps break dwn fd in ur stmachs and allws nutrients t be absrbed mre easily. Withut enugh water, we might have sme tummy (肚子) trubles. Drinking enugh water is als gd fr ur skin. Water can help keep ur skin lking fresh and yuthful. Mst imprtantly, water is crucial fr ur brains. Being even a little dehydrated can affect hw we feel, hw energetic we are and hw well we can think. Drinking enugh water can help us think mre clearly and stay fcused all day.
S, hw much water shuld we drink? The usual advice is t drink at least eight glasses f water a day, but it can be different fr each persn, depending n ur activities and the weather. A gd way t remember is t drink when we’re thirsty and have a glass r tw with each meal.
In cnclusin, drinking enugh water isn’t just abut nt being thirsty but als abut supprting ur verall health and well-being. S, dn’t frget t drink water and stay healthy!
1．Hw many reasns are listed t shw water is imprtant?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
2．What may happen if we dn’t drink enugh water?
A．Our skin may get much better.
B．We may feel tired and dizzy.
C．We may becme full f energy.
D．Our thughts may be mre creative.
3．Accrding t the passage, which student has a gd habit f drinking water?
A．Alex drinks water nly when he feels super thirsty.
B．Danny always prefers t drink cla instead f water.
C．Kevin remembers t drink eight glasses f milk every day.
D．Bella drinks water with meals and carries water all day.
4．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T encurage peple t drink mre water.
B．T talk abut the fun f drinking water.
C．T explain hw water is made in ur bdy.
D．T cmpare hw different peple drink water.
5．Where can we mst prbably find this article?
A．In a health blg.B．In a travel guide.
C．In a fashin magazine.D．In a technlgy news reprt.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水对身体的重要性以及如何保持足够的水分摄入。
1．细节理解题。根据“Water helps regulate (调节) bdy temperature... Anther reasn why water is s imprtant is that water helps break dwn fd in ur stmachs and allws nutrients t be absrbed mre easily... Drinking enugh water is als gd fr ur skin... Mst imprtantly, water is crucial fr ur brains...”可推知，文章列举了四个原因说明水的重要性。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“If we dn’t drink enugh water, we can becme dehydrated (脱水的), which can result in tiredness and even dizziness (头晕).”可推知，如果我们不喝足够的水，我们可能会感到疲倦和头晕。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“A gd way t remember is t drink when we’re thirsty and have a glass r tw with each meal.”可推知，Bella在用餐时喝水并全天携带水的习惯符合文章的建议。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“In cnclusin, drinking enugh water isn’t just abut nt being thirsty but als abut supprting ur verall health and well-being. S, dn’t frget t drink water and stay healthy!”可推知，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们多喝水。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是关于水对健康的重要性和如何保持足够水分摄入的建议，可推知这篇文章最有可能出现在健康博客中。故选A。
Passage 5
Cvered by snw and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the cldest and mst mysterius (神秘的) cntinent n Earth. With s difficult cnditins, why des this wild place still attract peple t explre it?
Despite all the difficulties, the Antarctic is a great place t research the land, cean, air, ice shelves and bilgy. It als has rich surces like cal, fresh water and seafd.
Mre than 30 cuntries have built research statins in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five statins: Changcheng, Zhngshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.
With an average temperature ranging frm -25℃ t -30℃ all year rund in the Antarctic, scientists there dn’t have many chices fr traveling. If the weather is gd, scientists will g utside t cllect samples (标本) f water, rcks and ther things. But when it’s t cld r windy utside, which happens quite ften, they have t stay indrs and wrk in the varius labratries (实验室) at their statins.
Scientists in Antarctica can balance wrk with recreatin very well. They have fund many ways t relax. At Zhngshan Statin, fr example, there is a sprts field where they can play basketball, vlleyball and badmintn. Zhngshan Statin is nt far frm statins built by Russia, India and Australia. Smetimes, peple frm the fur statins will meet and hld big parties and sprts events.
Althugh life in the Antarctic can be tugh, peple there get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld and appreciate the beauty f nature. That might be the best part f visiting the area.
1．Hw des the writer start this article?
A．By talking abut hw cld and difficult Antarctica is.
B．By asking why peple are attracted t Antarctica.
C．By listing the natural resurces fund in Antarctica.
D．By telling the histry f research statins in Antarctica.
2．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Hw scientists wrk in Antarctica.
B．Hw terrible the weather in Antarctica is.
C．What samples scientists cllected.
D．What indr activities scientists have.
3．What des the underline wrd “recreatin” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Daily tasks.B．Relaxing activities.
C．Scientific research.D．Imprtant experiments.
4．Why d scientists cntinue t explre Antarctica?
A．Because they enjy the cld weather there.
B．Because there’s a lt f cal and water there.
C．Because it’s fun t have parties and sprts events in Antarctica.
D．Because they are interested in the unknwn and beautiful wrld.
5．What wuld be the best title fr this article?
A．Explre Antarctica.B．Vacatin in Antarctica.
C．Scientists in Antarctica.D．Build Statins in Antarctica.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南极洲的恶劣环境、科学研究、生活条件以及科学家们如何在工作与娱乐之间找到平衡。
1．细节理解题。根据“Cvered by snw and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the cldest and mst mysterius (神秘的) cntinent n Earth. With s difficult cnditins, why des this wild place still attract peple t explre it?”可推知，作者通过提问为什么人们被南极洲吸引来开始这篇文章。故选B。
2．主旨大意题。根据“With an average temperature ranging frm -25℃ t -30℃ all year rund in the Antarctic, scientists there dn’t have many chices fr traveling. If the weather is gd, scientists will g utside t cllect samples (标本) f water, rcks and ther things. But when it’s t cld r windy utside, which happens quite ften, they have t stay indrs and wrk in the varius labratries (实验室) at their statins.”可推知，第4段主要讲述了科学家们如何在南极洲工作。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists in Antarctica can balance wrk with recreatin very well. They have fund many ways t relax.”可推知，南极的科学家们能够很好地平衡工作和娱乐。他们找到了许多放松的方式。“recreatin”指的是放松的活动。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Althugh life in the Antarctic can be tugh, peple there get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld and appreciate the beauty f nature. That might be the best part f visiting the area.”可推知，科学家们继续探索南极洲是因为他们对未知和美丽的世界感兴趣。故选D。
5．标题归纳题。根据文章内容，特别是第1段“why des this wild place still attract peple t explre it?”以及最后一段“peple there get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld and appreciate the beauty f nature.”可推知，文章主要讨论了探索南极洲的意义和科学家们的生活。因此，最佳标题是“探索南极洲”。故选A。
押题猜想六 阅读理解六选五（生活百科、科技发展、国内外文化）
限时：10min
In ancient China, willw branches (柳枝) were ften used as a gift t friends and family members wh wuld leave. D yu knw why willw branches are a symbl f saying gdbye?
1 They can live in any sil, wet r dry, nrth r suth. Because f this special feature, when saying gdbye t lved nes, giving a willw branch is the best way. 2
Anther reasn is that, in Chinese, the prnunciatin fr the willw tree is similar t the character “留”. 3
It’s als a way t say gdbye t thers in ancient China, even thugh the givers knew that they must leave.
4 At that time, Baqia, a bridge in Chang’an, tday’s Xi’an, was a cmmn place t say gdbye. Peple ften stpped there and handed willw branches t peple wh were ging t leave.
Willw branches were ften mentined in pems, especially at the time f the Tang and Sng dynasties. 5
Fr example, Wang Wei wrte “The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green (客舍青青柳色新)” in his famus pem t shw his sadness f parting with his friend Yuan’er.
A．One reasn is that willw trees are strng.
B．Willw branch ften turns yellw in autumn.
C．This custm became ppular during the Han Dynasty.
D．S giving a willw branch was like asking the thers t stay.
E．It hpes they can easily get used t their new living envirnment.
F．The writers ften use them t shw their feeling f leaving each ther.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲了在中国古代，柳枝被用作送别礼物的原因及其文化意义。
1．根据“They can live in any sil, wet r dry, nrth r suth.”可知，此处在讲柳树的特性，因此空格处是引出下文对柳树特性的描述，选项A“一个原因是柳树生命力顽强。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Because f this special feature, when saying gdbye t lved nes, giving a willw branch is the best way.”结合柳树适应性强的特点可知，此处应解释送柳枝的寓意，选项E“它希望他们能轻松适应新的生活环境。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Anther reasn is that, in Chinese, the prnunciatin fr the willw tree is similar t the character ‘留’.”可知，此处应解释发音相似的寓意，选项D“所以送柳枝就像是请求别人留下。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“At that time, Baqia, a bridge in Chang’an, tday’s Xi’an, was a cmmn place t say gdbye.”可知，这里在说送别习俗流行的时期和地点，选项C“这个习俗在汉代开始流行。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Willw branches were ften mentined in pems, especially at the time f the Tang and Sng dynasties.”可知，此处应与诗中柳枝的作用相关，选项F“诗人们常用柳枝来表达离别之情。”符合语境。故选F。
押题解读：1.文体:记叙文、说明文均有,议论文少量考查;
2.话题:比较广泛,包括教育引导、生活经历、名人介绍、学生活动、生活百科、科技发展、国内外文化等;
3.词数:140—250;生词量0—3个;
4.设空位置:常在段首、段中、段末三处设空,且全文设空均匀;
5.选项句式:以简单句居多,复合句少量穿插。
近三年中考考英语阅读理解六选五考情统计如下：
2024年福建卷阅读理解五选五，就作演讲时的身体语言给出了几条建议。
2023年福建卷阅读理解五选五就如何开始帆船运动给出了几条建议。
2022年福建卷阅读理解五选五，介绍了如何在骑自行车时保证安全。

Passage 1
Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. Smene wh is brn tday can expect t live abut thirty-five years lnger than smene wh was brn in the nineteenth century. It’s even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. 66
Get ff the sfa!
Sure, it’s cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day. 1 They ften had t walk fr miles every day. When farmers were wrking, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think abut it: D yu get the same amunt f exercise tday as they did in the past?
Eat healthy fd!
It is imprtant t eat fruit that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. 2 Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
Rest while yu can!
3 Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it’s imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu’ve gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.
4
Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health. Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships. If yu’re wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
A．In the past, peple’s jbs required mre physical effrt.
B．Fast fd is nt healthy.
C．When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night.
D．Here are fur rules fr a healthy life.
E．Try t be happy!
F．Rest is just as imprtant as exercise fr a healthy life.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的生活。
1．根据下文内容可知，此句作为总起句，引出下文的四个规则，选项D“以下是健康生活的四条准则。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“They ften had t walk fr miles every day.”可知，此处表示过去的工作需要更多体力劳动，选项A“过去，人们的工作需要更多体力劳动。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.”可知，此处在说不健康的食物，选项B“快餐是不健康的。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it’s imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night.”可知，此处在说婴儿时期需要的睡眠是多少，选项C“当我们还是婴儿的时候，我们大部分时间都在睡觉。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health...”可知，最后一段主要在说快乐对健康的重要性，选项E“尽量保持快乐！”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 2
In ur daily life, we ften fail t learn the valuable ideas frm peple arund us because we dn’t ask, and they dn’t share. This can cause bad decisins and stp us frm grwing. Hwever, there is a way t change this situatin. 1
Be Curius (好奇的).
We usually have ur wn fixed ideas abut things and peple. We ften get stuck in ur wn judgments (判断) and frget t be curius. 2 We shuld imprve the new habit f thinking abut thers. When we knw everything abut a persn r a situatin, we need t ask urselves what we might have missed. Fr example, what prblems might the ther persn be facing that we dn’t knw?
3
Peple wn’t share their true thughts if they’re afraid f being judged. S, we need t make them feel safe. Whether it’s because f age, race, r gender (性别) differences, we shuld let them knw that we wn’t judge r punish them fr being hnest.
Ask Gd Questins.
The questins we ask are very imprtant. 4 Instead, we shuld ask questins that shw we really want t learn frm thers. These questins shuld be clear and direct, and they can help us understand thers’ feelings and experiences.
In a wrd, by fllwing these three steps, we can have better cnversatins with thers. 5 S, start using these steps in yur daily life and see the psitive changes it brings.
A．Create a Safe Space.
B．But we shuld break this habit.
C．Dn’t ask questins in this way.
D．Here are three steps t find ut what thers really think and feel.
E．We will build deeper relatinships and get new knwledge.
F．Yes/n questins r thse that make peple defensive (防御的) are nt helpful.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了通过保持好奇心、创造安全空间和提出好问题三个步骤，来更好地与他人交流并获取有价值的信息。
1．根据“Be Curius (好奇的) Gd Questins.”可知，文章提出了改变现状的方法，空处是承上启下，选项D“以下是找出他人真实想法和感受的三个步骤。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“We usually have ur wn fixed ideas abut things and peple. We ften get stuck in ur wn judgments and frget t be curius.”可知，我们常常陷入自己的判断中，空处应表示需要打破这种习惯，选项B“但我们应该打破这个习惯。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“Peple wn’t share their true thughts if they’re afraid f being judged. S, we need t make them feel safe.”可知，我们需要创造一个安全的环境，空处应表示创造安全空间的重要性，选项A“创造一个安全的空间。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“The questins we ask are very , we shuld ask questins that shw we really want t learn frm thers.”可知，提问的方式很重要，空处应表示避免使用某些类型的提问，选项F“是/否问题或那些会让人产生防御心理的问题是没有帮助的。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“In a wrd, by fllwing these three steps, we can have better cnversatins with thers.”可知，遵循这些步骤可以带来积极的变化，空处应表示这些步骤的积极结果，选项E“我们将建立更深厚的关系并获得新知识。”符合语境，故选E。
Passage 3
Thanks t AI, wrk will lk very different in the near future than it des tday. Accrding t the Wrld Ecnmic Frum, 85 millin jbs will be influenced by AI by 2030. 1 In this fast-changing era, ur university degrees r past achievements dn’t matter s much nw. What’s mre imprtant are the skills we have.
T stay cmpetitive, we need tw grups f skills. The first is AI skills. Having AI skills desn’t mean becming an AI engineer r cmputer scientist. 2 We will becme an AI cllabratr and supervisr (合作者和监督者). AI will sn appear everywhere in ur daily life. 3
Human sft skills make up the secnd grup. It means abilities that AI still cannt handle as well as humans. 4 Fr example, humans are gd at wrking as a team, thinking f new ideas, and building trusting relatinships with thers. In schls and wrkplaces, these abilities are always needed. S as AI grws strnger, these human skills becme even mre imprtant.
5 Mst imprtantly, we must stay curius, accept changes, and develp lifelng learning. This is hw we grw with technlgy instead f being replaced by it.
A．At the same time, millins f new jbs will be created.
B．Fr example, AI can nw write pems and create artwrks.
C．T succeed in the AI era, we need AI skills and human skills.
D．These abilities cme frm the human strengths thrughut histry.
E．S, being able t make the best f Al tls will help us d better than thers.
F．Instead, it means the ability t use Al effectively and check its wrk carefully.
【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能（AI）对未来工作的影响。
1．根据“Thanks t AI, wrk will lk very different in the near future than it des tday. Accrding t the Wrld Ecnmic Frum, 85 millin jbs will be influenced by AI by 2030.”可知，AI将在未来对工作产生重大影响，选项A“与此同时，数百万的新工作将被创造出来”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Having AI skills desn’t mean becming an AI engineer r cmputer scientist.”可知，拥有AI技能并不意味着成为AI工程师或计算机科学家，选项F“相反，它意味着能够有效地使用AI并仔细检查其工作”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“AI will sn appear everywhere in ur daily life.”可知，AI将很快出现在我们日常生活的各个角落，选项E“因此，能够充分利用人工智能工具将帮助我们比其他人做得更好。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Human sft skills make up the secnd grup. It means abilities that AI still cannt handle as well as humans.”可知，人类的软技能是AI目前无法像人类一样处理的，选项D“这些能力来自历史上人类的优势”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Mst imprtantly, we must stay curius, accept changes, and develp lifelng learning.”可知，最重要的是保持好奇心、接受变化并发展终身学习，选项C“要在AI时代取得成功，我们需要AI技能和人类技能”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 4
Studying is usually the least favurite thing amng students. Mst f them dislike the idea f studying. Why? Shuldn’t studying be a fun activity t d, especially in the path f acquiring (获得) knwledge? 1 If yu want t be gd at studying, it is very imprtant t have gd study habits. Here are sme tips.
Firstly, in rder t study, yu must always chse a quiet area as this will help yu t stay fcused. 2 A schl, a public library, a cffee shp, r a quiet crner f yur huse can all be gd places t study.
Organizing study grups is anther useful tip. Grup members can help ne anther wrk thrugh difficult prblems, prvide encuragement, and make studying mre enjyable. 3 Make sure yu stay away frm distractins (使人分心的事物), at least until it’s time t take a break.
4 Sme f yu might prefer t read alud, make clurful ntes r watch vide clips t help remember, while sme may prefer t listen t sunds. Besides, sme peple wrk best in the mrnings and thers d better in the evenings. If yu’re nt sure when yu are mst prductive, try studying at different times f the day.
Lastly, practise, practise, practise! Musicians practise their instruments. Athletes practise sprts skills. 5 If yu want t be able t remember infrmatin, the best thing yu can d is practise. Yu can take practice tests r fun quizzes.
Hpefully these tips can help yu a lt.
A．The same shuld g fr learning.
B．A nisy envirnment will nt help yu at all.
C．Anther gd methd is t make sme ntes.
D．Perhaps yu’ve been studying the wrng way.
E．Hwever, there is ne thing yu shuld keep in mind.
F．In additin, try t find the style f learning that wrks best fr yu.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了提高学习效率和学习效果的一些实用建议。
1．根据“Mst f them dislike the idea f studying.”可知，作者在探讨为什么学生不喜欢学习，选项D“也许你一直在用错误的方式学习。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“Firstly, in rder t study, yu must always chse a quiet area as this will help yu t stay fcused.”可知，作者强调选择一个安静的地方学习的重要性，选项B“嘈杂的环境对你毫无帮助。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“Make sure yu stay away frm distractins”可知，作者提到学习小组的益处，但是有需要注意的事项，选项E“然而，有一件事你应该记住。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“Sme f yu might prefer t read alud, make clurful ntes r watch vide clips t help remember, while sme may prefer t listen t sunds.”可知，作者在讨论不同的学习方式，选项F“此外，尝试找到最适合你的学习方式。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“Lastly, practise, practise, practise! Musicians practise their instruments. Athletes practise sprts skills.”可知，作者强调练习的重要性，选项A“学习也应该如此。”符合语境，故选A。
Passage 5
As a middle schl student, yu might find that yur parents always disagree with yu and talking with them can smetimes be a bit difficult. But dn’t wrry. 1
Sharing and listening.
Start by sharing yur wrld with yur parents. 2 Sharing yur experiences helps them understand yur wrld better and shws them that yu value their participatin in yur life. 3 Active listening shws respect and helps yu understand their views, which is extremely imprtant fr mutual understanding.
Expressing Feelings.
Dn’t shy away frm expressing yur feelings. Whether yu’re excited, scared r upset, letting yur parents knw hw yu feel can lead t supprtive cnversatins and helpful advice. 4
Using “I” Statements.
When yu need t discuss smething imprtant r challenging, try using “I” statements. 5 When yu feel yur parents give yu t much hmewrk, just say “I feel verwhelmed when I have a lt f hmewrk because I als need time t relax and d things I enjy.” t express yur thughts. This helps avid blame and keeps the cnversatin fcused n finding slutins tgether.
By fllwing these tips, hpefully yu can imprve the quality f yur cmmunicatin with yur parents and build a strng parent-child relatinship.
A．It’s als a great way t shw yu trust them.
B．At the same time, make effrts t listen when they speak.
C．Tell them abut yur day, yur interests and yur feelings.
D．Remember that gd cmmunicatin takes time t develp.
E．Say “I feel misunderstd.” instead f “Yu dn’t understand.”.
F．Here’s hw yu can make yur cnversatins effective and enjyable.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与父母进行有效沟通，包括分享和倾听、表达感受以及使用“我”陈述等技巧。
1．根据“As a middle schl student, yu might find that yur parents always disagree with yu and talking with them can smetimes be a bit difficult. But dn’t wrry.”可推知，接下来应该介绍如何使对话有效和愉快，F项“以下是使您的对话有效且愉快的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“Start by sharing yur wrld with yur parents.”可推知，接下来应该具体说明分享什么内容，C项“告诉他们你的一天、你的兴趣和你的感受。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Sharing yur experiences helps them understand yur wrld better and shws them that yu value their participatin in yur life.”可推知，接下来应该提到倾听的重要性，B项“同时，当他们说话时，努力去倾听。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Dn’t shy away frm expressing yur feelings. Whether yu’re excited, scared r upset, letting yur parents knw hw yu feel can lead t supprtive cnversatins and helpful advice.”可推知，接下来应该提到表达感受的好处，A项“这也是表达信任的一种好方式。”符合语境。。故选A。
5．根据“When yu need t discuss smething imprtant r challenging, try using ‘I’ statements.”可推知，接下来应该举例说明如何使用“我”陈述，E项“把‘你不懂我’说成‘我感觉自己被误解了’。”符合语境。故选E。
押题猜想七 阅读表达（说明文/议论文）
限时：12min
China’s space explratin has cme a lng way. It began in 1956 when the space industry started. Since then, many great things have happened.
In 1970, China sent its first man-made earth satellite int space. It was a big mment as China became the fifth cuntry t d this n its wn. In 1992, China started its manned spaceflight prgram. After lts f hard wrk, in 2003, Shenzhu-5, a spaceship with a persn inside, flew int space. China then became the third cuntry t have a manned spaceflight, after the frmer Sviet Unin (前苏联) and the US. Astrnaut Yang Liwei was in space fr 21 hurs, ging arund the earth 14 times. His safe return made him a her.
In 2007, Chang’ e-l was sent. It was the first Chinese satellite t rbit the mn. This was the start f China’s mn explratin. In 2013, Shenzhu-10 was sent up. It helped get ready fr the Chinese Space Statin.
The Chinese Space Statin is really cl. It rbits between 400 km and 450 km abve the earth, at an angle f 42-43 degrees. It can last fr 10 years and can hld three peple fr lng-term stays. In 2021, astrnauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb f Shenzhu 12 went int the cre mdule f Tianhe. It was the first time Chinese astrnauts entered their wn space statin.
China has big plans fr the future. It will send peple t the mn by 2030. This shws China’s lve fr space explratin. But it may face many pssible challenges, such as astrnauts’ health risk, the huge cst…
1．When did China send its first man-made earth satellite int space?

2．Which cuntry was the first t carry ut manned spaceflight?

3．Hw lng did Yang Liwei spend in space during Shenzhu-5’s flight?

4．What is the rbital height range (范围) f the Chinese Space Statin?

5．Can yu tell ther pssible challenges China may face in its future space explratin? What d yu think f China’s space explratin?

【答案】1．In 1970. 2．The frmer Sviet Unin. 3．He spent (was in space) fr 21 hurs./Fr 21 hurs. 4．It rbits between 400 km and 450 km abve the earth./400 km-450 km abve the earth. 5．Astrnauts’ health, the huge cst…; China has made great prgress since 1956, but it has cme a lng way n space explratin. I’m prud f ur cuntry.（开放性题目，答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天事业的发展。
1．根据“In 1970, China sent its first man-made earth satellite int space.”可知，1970年，中国向太空发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。故填In 1970.
2．根据“China then became the third cuntry t have a manned spaceflight, after the frmer Sviet Unin (前苏联) and the US.”可知，前苏联最早进行载人航天飞行。故填The frmer Sviet Unin.
3．根据“Astrnaut Yang Liwei was in space fr 21 hurs,”可知，宇航员杨利伟在太空中待了21个小时。故填He spent (was in space) fr 21 hurs./Fr 21 hurs.
4．根据“The Chinese Space Statin is really cl. It rbits between 400 km and 450 km abve the earth, at an angle f 42-43 degrees.”可知，中国空间站的轨道在地球上空400公里到450公里之间。故填It rbits between 400 km and 450 km abve the earth./400 km-450 km abve the earth.
5．根据“But it may face many pssible challenges, such as astrnauts’ health risk, the huge cst…”可知，中国在未来的太空探索中可能面临的挑战有宇航员的健康，巨大的成本等等；第二问是开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填Astrnauts’ health, the huge cst…; China has made great prgress since 1956, but it has cme a lng way n space explratin. I’m prud f ur cuntry.
押题解读：2025年中考新题型，五个问题的设置比较有规律:一个一般疑问句,四个特殊疑问句(主要为Wh-、Hw、Hw短语)。前四题侧重对文章细节的理解,最后一题要求考生对全文进行概括和总结,或对作者的写作意图进行猜测。另外,最后一题更注重考生对文章的深入理解。主要考查学生通过阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力,以及写作中对基本语法的运用能力,能够有效地测试学生实际运用英语的能力。

Passage 1
Accrding t a new curriculum standard (课程标准) fr labr (劳动) educatin in cmpulsry (义务的) educatin made by the gvernment, students in primary and middle schls have at least ne curse every week n basic husehld skills such as cking.
Cking shuld be cnsidered as art just like any ther activity which requires skills and knwledge. It is ften said that students are suppsed t learn scientific facts as well as hw t prepare meals. The fllwing will explain why students shuld learn cking in schls.
Sme students talk abut their experience abut the cking classes.
Cking skills are useful , but it des require sme fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hpe these classes will be gd fr students and nt be seen as windw dressing.
1．Accrding t the new curriculum standard, hw many curses n basic husehld skills d students have each week?

2．Why is cking cnsidered an art?

3．What des cking avid ?

4．What is the writer wrried abut when having cking classes?

5．Hw d yu feel abut cking classes? Please share yur experience f labr that yu learned a lt. (不少于20词)

【答案】1．At least ne curse. 2．Because it requires skills and knwledge. 3．Wasting mney. 4．Be seen as windw dressing. 5．I think cking curses are very useful and can teach students hw t make a living. My teacher asked ur grup t d carrt and beef ndles, Mary and I picked up the carrts, Jenny made the sup with beef, and it’s the experience that makes me realize the imprtance f labr.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生学习新课程标准要求的家务劳动课的必要性以及学生对于这一课程的评价。
1．根据文中第一段“… students in primary and middle schls have at least ne curse every week n basic husehld skills such as cking.”可知，中小学生每周至少需要上一节家务劳动课。故填At least ne curse.
2．根据文中第二段“Cking shuld be cnsidered as art just like any ther activity which requires skills and knwledge.”可知，像其他的要求技能和知识的活动一样，做饭应该被当作是一门艺术。所以做饭被当作是一门艺术的原因是它要求技能和知识。故填Because it requires skills and knwledge.
3．根据文中“Cking avids wasting mney.”可知，做饭可以避免浪费钱。故填Wasting mney.
4．根据文中最后一段“I hpe these classes will be gd fr students and nt be seen as windw dressing.”可知，作者希望这些课程对学生有好处，而不是被视为装点门面。所以作者担心这些课程会被视为装点门面。故填Be seen as windw dressing.
5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think cking curses are very useful and can teach students hw t make a living. My teacher asked ur grup t d carrt and beef ndles, Mary and I picked up the carrts, Jenny made the sup with beef, and it’s the experience that makes me realize the imprtance f labr.
Passage 2
Ouyang Yngze is a master f the Xiangyun Silk’ dyeing (染色) technique frm Shunde, Guangdng. The 50-year-ld started learning the technique in 2017.
The dyeing prcess includes 30 steps, taking abut six mnths. T dye the fabric, wrkers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry n the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brwnish-yellw. Then, they put river mud n it t help the yam react fully. After washing and drying it again, the fabric turns black!
Mastering the technique is difficult. Ouyang had t try many times befre he culd get the right density (浓度) f yam juice. “T much may cause clr lss, and t little may nt lead t a dark enugh clth,” he said. “Better cntrl f density cmes after many failures.”
Passing n the skill is als challenging. The jb can be really tiring as wrkers have t be at wrk under the sun fr eight hurs each day. Only a few peple wrk in the industry, and skilled masters are getting ld as fewer yung peple take part.
Cnsidering this, Ouyang has wrked harder t develp this traditinal skill. He has cnnected it with ther dyeing techniques such as tie-dye and batik (蜡染) and wrked with famus fashin designers. They are turning the silk int bth traditinal and fashinable clthes that are ppular wrldwide. He thinks this can get mre yung peple t learn the skill and keep it alive.
1．What materials are needed when dyeing Xiangyun Silk?

2．Why des the writer mentin Sng Ching Ling?

3．Is dyeing Xiangyun Silk hard wrk? Why?

4．Hw did Ouyang develp this traditinal skill?

5．What d yu think f the technique f dyeing Xiangyun Silk? What can yu d t pass n this traditinal culture?

1．Shuliang, river mud, sunshine, and grass. 2．T shw Xiangyun Silk can add t a wman’s elegance and it is gd fr peple’s health. 3．Yes, it is. Because the prcess includes 30 steps and takes abut six mnths. 4．By cnnecting it with ther dyeing techniques and cllabrating with fashin designers t create bth traditinal and fashinable clthes. 5．I think the technique f dyeing Xiangyun Silk is a valuable cultural heritage. T pass it n, we can learn and prmte the skill r supprt related prjects.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了香云纱的制作过程、历史背景、技艺传承的困难以及欧阳永泽为传承和发展这一传统技艺所做的努力。
1．根据文章第2段“It uses natural silk fr its grey fabric (织物) and gets its clr frm a yam (薯蓣) plant called shuliang. Shuliang, river mud, sunshine, and grass all play key rles in dyeing.”（它使用天然丝绸作为灰色织物，并从一种叫做薯蓣的植物中获取颜色。薯蓣、河泥、阳光和草都在染色过程中起着关键作用。）可知，染色香云纱所需的材料包括薯蓣、河泥、阳光和草。 故填Shuliang, river mud, sunshine, and grass.
2．根据文章第3段“Knwn as “sft gld”, Xiangyun Silk is an ideal fabric fr chengsam (旗袍). This fabric can add t a wman’s elegance (优雅). It feels smth and cmfrtable, is easy t wash and quick t dry, and is als gd fr peple’s health. Sng Ching Ling…”（香云纱，被誉为“软黄金”，是制作旗袍的理想面料。这种面料能够增添女性的优雅气质。它手感柔软舒适，易于清洗且干燥迅速，同时也有益健康。宋庆龄（1893-1981）被称为“旗袍女士”。她最喜欢的一件旗袍是黑色香云纱旗袍。）可推知，作者提到宋庆龄是为了说明这种面料能够增添女性的优雅气质，同时也有益健康。 故填T shw Xiangyun Silk can add t a wman’s elegance and is gd fr peple’s health.
3．根据文章第4段“The dyeing prcess includes 30 steps, taking abut six mnths.”（染色过程包括30个步骤，耗时约六个月。）可知，染色香云纱是一项艰苦的工作，因为这个染色过程包括30个步骤，大约需要六个月的时间。故填Yes, it is. Because the prcess includes 30 steps and takes abut six mnths.
4．根据文章第6段“He has cnnected it with ther dyeing techniques such as tie-dye and batik and wrked with famus fashin designers. They are turning the silk int bth traditinal and fashinable clthes that are ppular wrldwide.”（他将香云纱与其他染色技术如扎染和蜡染结合，并与著名时装设计师合作，将丝绸制成传统与时尚兼具的服装，受到全球欢迎。）可知，欧阳永泽通过与其他染色技术和时装设计师合作，创新和发展了这一传统技艺。 故填By cnnecting it with ther dyeing techniques and cllabrating with fashin designers t create bth traditinal and fashinable clthes.
5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think the technique f dyeing Xiangyun Silk is a valuable cultural heritage. T pass it n, we can learn and prmte the skill r supprt related prjects.
Passage 3
Gu Jinling, a 12-year-ld frm Beijing, has becme a scial media influencer with ver 2.5 millin fllwers. In her vides, viewers are fascinated by her traditinal cstumes. They are als amazed by her utstanding dance skills at such a yung age.
“I have studied calligraphy and played the pian, cell (大提琴), and guitar, but I didn’t find any f them fun. In the end, I realized that dancing is what truly makes me happy,” she said. Gu trained in ballet at first but began learning Chinese classical dance at the age f 6, drawn by its cstumes, which she fund “even prettier” than thse f ballet. Gu’s hme is filled with bks n Chinese murals (壁画), and she studies the expressins and pstures (姿势) frm them. When ging t different cities, she ften visits museums, clsely watching ancient dance dlls.
Hwever, grwth brings new challenges fr a dancer. A child’s bdy is mre flexible (灵活的), and mvements that nce came easily nw require greater effrt and practice. Since last year, Gu has spent mre time mastering basic dance skills.
Althugh she is busy with dance, Gu des nt feel stressed and unhappy. Like many teenagers, she enjys playing with dlls and spends her weekends hanging ut with friends, shpping, and watching mvies.
“My friends als have different kinds f classes. N ne’s life is all abut playing,” she said with a laugh. “I chse dance. The better I dance, the happier I am.”
1．Why d viewers like watching Gu Jinling’s dance?

2．When did Gu Jinling start t learn Chinese classical dance?

3．Hw des Gu Jinling deal with her new challenges?

4．Des Gu Jinling feel stressed while she is busy with dance?

5．What d yu think f Gu Jinling?

1．Because they are fascinated by her traditinal cstumes and amazed by her utstanding dance skills at such a yung age. 2．She began learning Chinese classical dance at the age f 6. 3．Since last year, she has spent mre time mastering basic dance skills. 4．N, she desn’t. 5．She is talented, hardwrking, and has a psitive attitude tward dance and life. (开放性试题，答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京的12岁女孩古金灵。她拥有超过250万粉丝，因其中国风服饰和舞蹈表演而受到关注。文章主要围绕古金灵的舞蹈生涯、她对中国古典舞的热爱和努力，以及她在表演中的细节关注等展开介绍。
1．根据“In her vides, viewers are fascinated by her traditinal cstumes. They are als amazed by her utstanding dance skills at such a yung age.”可知，观众喜欢看古金灵的舞蹈，原因是被她的传统服饰所吸引，同时也对她小小年纪就拥有出色的舞蹈技巧感到惊叹，故填Because they are fascinated by her traditinal cstumes and amazed by her utstanding dance skills at such a yung age.
2．根据“Gu trained in ballet at first but began learning Chinese classical dance at the age f 6, drawn by its cstumes, which she fund ‘even prettier’ than thse f ballet.”可知，她在 6 岁时开始学习中国古典舞，故填She began learning Chinese classical dance at the age f 6.
3．根据“Since last year, Gu has spent mre time mastering basic dance skills.”可知，古金灵自去年以来花了更多时间来掌握基本舞蹈技巧，以此应对新挑战，故填Since last year, she has spent mre time mastering basic dance skills.
4．根据“Althugh she is busy with dance, Gu des nt feel stressed and unhappy.”可知，尽管她忙于舞蹈，但她并不感到有压力和不开心，故填N, she desn’t.
5．本题是一个开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：She is talented, hardwrking, and has a psitive attitude tward dance and life.
Passage 4
Imagine a wrld where taxis drive themselves, picking yu up and drpping yu ff all by themselves. Sunds magical, right? These self-driving taxis, ften called rbtaxis , are being tested in many places arund the wrld. But dn’t wrry, human drivers. Here’s why rbtaxis wn’t take the place f human drivers fr at least ten years.
Firstly, driving a car is nt very easy. Rbtaxis are very smart, but they still need t learn a lt abut unexpected situatins n the rad. Fr example, if a child runs int the street r a dg runs after a ball nt the highway, human drivers can react quickly and make safe decisins. Rbtaxis find it difficult t deal with such sudden changes, n matter hw advanced they are.
Secndly, ur rads and cities aren’t ready fr rbtaxis everywhere. If every car drives itself there must be heavy traffic unless everything is planned perfectly. Cities need t update (升级) traffic lights and street designs t keep rbtaxis safe.
Thirdly, many peple like having human drivers arund. It’s nicer t chat with them than with rbtaxis and knwing smene can help if smething ges wrng makes them feel safer.
Lastly, laws and rules abut rbtaxis need t be srted ut. Different cuntries have different rules abut testing and using rbtaxis and it will take time t use them in the safest way. In a wrd, althugh rbtaxis are cl and might make ur lives simpler in sme ways, they wn’t replace human drivers sn. Fr nw, we can enjy the advantages f bth technlgy and human driving n the rad!
1．What are rbtaxis?

2．What d rbtaxis need t learn abut?

3．What shuld cities d t keep rbtaxis safe?

4．Why d many peple like human drivers better?

5．D yu wish rbtaxis t replace human drivers in the future? Why r why nt?

1．Self-driving taxis. 2．Unexpected situatins n the rad. 3．Update traffic lights and street designs. 4．Because it’s nicer t chat with human drivers and knwing smene can help if smething ges wrng makes them feel safer. 5．N, I dn’t. Because human drivers can deal with sme unexpected situatins better than rbtaxis and they can als prvide emtinal cmmunicatin and make peple feel safer.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自动驾驶出租车的发展现状及其面临的挑战，解释了为什么在未来十年内它们不会取代人类司机。
1．根据文中“These self-driving taxis, ften called rbtaxis, are being tested in many places arund the wrld.”可知，rbtaxis是自动驾驶出租车。故填Self-driving taxis.
2．根据文中“Rbtaxis are very smart, but they still need t learn a lt abut unexpected situatins n the rad.”可知，rbtaxis需要学习如何应对道路上的意外情况。故填Unexpected situatins n the rad.
3．根据文中“Cities need t update traffic lights and street designs t keep rbtaxis safe.”可知，城市需要升级交通灯和街道设计。故填Update traffic lights and street designs.
4．根据文中“It’s nicer t chat with them than with rbtaxis and knwing smene can help if smething ges wrng makes them feel safer.”可知，人们更喜欢人类司机是因为与他们聊天更愉快，并且在出现问题时有人帮助。故填Because it’s nicer t chat with human drivers and knwing smene can help if smething ges wrng makes them feel safer.
5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：N, I dn’t. Because human drivers can deal with sme unexpected situatins better than rbtaxis and they can als prvide emtinal cmmunicatin and make peple feel safer.
Passage 5
Nwadays, we can see and hear abut AI (artificial intelligence) every-where s ften that it has becme an increasingly ppular tpic. But when it cmes t whether students shuld use AI in their studies, peple have different ideas.
The use f AI in students’ studies has bth advantages and disadvantages. Educatrs and parents shuld wrk tgether t help students understand the benefits and risks f AI, and teach the hw t use it effectively and prperly.
1．When did AI get ppular again after its winter?

2．What rle des AI play in making students learn mre?

3．Why may using AI influence the develpment f students’ learning ability?

4．What prblem des AI have?

5．Hw d yu feel abut AI? What will yu d with it?

【答案】1．Frm the 1980s t the 1990s. 2．It plays a rle f a helper. 3．Because they may becme lazy and lse the ability t think independently. 4．It may nt always be right, smetimes it gives incrrect r misleading answers. 5．AI has bth advantages and disadvantages, and I will use it effectively and prperly with guidance frm educatrs and parents.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在学生学习中的应用及其优缺点，呼吁教育者和家长共同帮助学生正确使用AI。
1．根据文中“The 1980s-1990s: The Rebirth and Grwth f AI”可知，AI在1980年代到1990年代重新兴起。故填Frm the 1980s t the 1990s.
2．根据文中“It can act as a helper, answering students’ questins. This makes it pssible fr students t learn mre than just what’s in the textbks and classrms.”可知，AI可以作为助手回答学生的问题，使学生能够学习到课本和课堂之外的知识。故填It plays a rle f a helper.
3．根据文中“Students may becme lazy and lse the ability t think independently if they depend t much n AI. Instead f slving prblems n their wn, they may simply turn t AI fr answers. This is nt gd fr the develpment f their learning ability.”可知，学生如果过度依赖AI，可能会变得懒惰，失去独立思考的能力，从而影响学习能力的发展。故填Because they may becme lazy and lse the ability t think independently.
4．根据文中“Althugh AI is designed t prvide accurate infrmatin, it may nt always be right-smetimes it gives incrrect r misleading answers.” 可知，AI虽然旨在提供准确信息，但有时会给出错误或误导性的答案。故填It may nt always be right, smetimes it gives incrrect r misleading answers.
5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：AI has bth advantages and disadvantages, and I will use it effectively and prperly with guidance frm educatrs and parents.
押题猜想八 看图写话（时态/语态/句式）
限时：6min
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1．visit, next week
2．nt
3．make, wd
4．wrk, fr 13 years
5．imprtant
6．when, leave
【答案】1．I will visit the Great Wall next week. 2．Dn’t thrw litter arund. 3．The desk is made f wd. 4．She has wrked in the hspital fr 13 years. 5．Planting trees is imprtant. 6．We shuld turn ff the light when we leave a rm.
【解析】1．根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“下周我将去参观长城。”，句子时态是一般将来时，I“我”，作主语；will visit“将参观”，作谓语动词；the Great Wall“长城”，作宾语；next week“下周”，作时间状语。故填I will visit the Great Wall next week.
2．根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“不要乱扔垃圾。”，此处是Dn’t开头的祈使句，其后跟动词原形，thrw“扔”，作谓语动词；litter“垃圾”，作宾语；arund“到处”，作地点状语。故填Dn’t thrw litter arund.
3．根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“这张桌子是由木头制成的。”，句子时态是一般现在时，The desk“桌子”，作主语；is made f“由……制成”；wd“木头”，作宾语。故填The desk is made f wd.
4．根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“她在医院工作了13年。”，句子时态是现在完成时，She“她”，作主语；has wrked“工作”，作谓语动词；in the hspital“在医院”，作地点状语；fr 13 years“13年”，作时间状语。故填She has wrked in the hspital fr 13 years.
5．根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“植树很重要。”，句子时态是一般现在时，Planting trees“种树”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数is；imprtant“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填Planting trees is imprtant.
6．根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“当我们离开房间时，我们应该关灯。”，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，We“我们”，作主语；shuld“应该”，其后跟动词原形；turn ff“关闭”，作谓语动词；the light“灯”，作宾语；we“我们”，在从句中作主语；leave“离开”，作谓语动词；a rm“房间”，作宾语。故填We shuld turn ff the light when we leave a rm.
押题解读：看图写句子题目注重考查1.动词时态和语态:包括六大常考时态:一般将来时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时和过去进行时。另外还有被动语态。
2.常考的句型结构有:there be句型,It’s+adj.+(fr sb.)+t d sth.,It’s time t d sth.以及比较结构。
3.简单句。常考的句型有:祈使句,尤其是否定祈使句,以及感叹句。
4.复合句。常考的复合句包括:when和while引导的时间状语从句,if引导的条件状语从句,because引导的原因状语从句以及引导的结果状语从句。
近三年中考考英语考情统计如下：
2024年福建卷
56The baby is smart. 57. The cat is behind the dr.58. She did sme washing yesterday.59. She will g skating tmrrw.60. The girl was making/cutting a cake while the by was playing the vilin.
2023年福建卷
56. The girl is cking nw. 57. The by is ging t fly a kite next Sunday. 58. We had fish yesterday. 59. Lily’s ruler is the lngest f all. 60. It’s imprtant t plant trees.
2022年福建卷
56. The by likes playing ftball. 57. The bus stp is in frnt f the library. 58. We shuld save water. 59. They are singing nw.60. They had an art class yesterday.##They had a drawing class yesterday.）

Passage 1
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
7．like
8．tmrrw
9．There be
10．than
11．if, free
【答案】7．He likes singing. 8．We will fly kites tmrrw. 9．There is a dg under the table. 10．The skirt is cheaper than the T-shirt. 11．If yu are free this weekend, let’s have a picnic.
【解析】7．分析所给单词和图片，该句可以表达为“他喜欢唱歌”，该句是一般现在时，He“他”；likes“喜欢”；singing“唱歌”。故填He likes singing.
8．分析所给单词和图片，该句可以表达为“我们明天要放风筝”，该句是一般将来时，We“我们”；will fly kites“将放风筝”；tmrrw“明天”。故填We will fly kites tmrrw.
9．分析所给单词和图片，该句可以表达为“桌子下面有一条狗”，该句是一般现在时，There is“有”；a dg“一条狗”；under the table“在桌子下面”。故填There is a dg under the table.
10．分析所给单词和图片，该句可以表达为“这条裙子比T恤便宜”，该句是一般现在时，The skirt“这条裙子”；is系动词；cheaper than“比……便宜”；the T-shirt“T恤”。故填The skirt is cheaper than the T-shirt.
11．分析所给单词和图片，该句可以表达为“如果这个周末你有空，我们去野餐吧”，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，If“如果”；yu“你”；are free“有空”；this weekend“这个周末”；let’s“让我们”；have a picnic“去野餐”。故填If yu are free this weekend, let’s have a picnic.
Passage 2
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
12． usually, fr
13．there, tree
14．nt, public

15．imprtant, rules
16．when
【答案】12．She usually drinks milk fr breakfast. 13．There is a bird singing in the tree. 14．Yu must nt smke in public. 15．It’s imprtant t fllw the traffic rules. 16．When my mther came in, I was ding my hmewrk.
【解析】12．根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表示为“她早餐通常喝牛奶”；she“她”，句首首字母大写；usually“通常”；drinks milk fr breakfast“早餐喝牛奶”。故填She usually drinks milk fr breakfast.
13．根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表示为“有一只鸟在树上唱歌”；there is“有”，句首首字母大写；a bird“一只鸟”；singing“唱歌”；in the tree“在树上”。故填There is a bird singing in the tree.
14．根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表示为“你禁止在公共场合吸烟”；yu“你”，句首首字母大写；must nt smke“禁止吸烟”；in public“在公共场合”。故填Yu must nt smke in public.
15．根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表示为“遵守交通规则很重要”；It’s+adj.+t d sth.“做某事是……的”；imprtant“重要的”；fllw the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。故填It’s imprtant t fllw the traffic rules.
16．根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表示为“当我妈妈进来时，我正在做作业”；when“当……时候”，句首首字母大写；my mther“我妈妈”；came in“进来”；I“我”；was ding my hmewrk“正在做作业”。故填When my mther came in, I was ding my hmewrk.
Passage 3
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
17．nw
18．there, in
19．smetimes, climb
20．necessary, library
21．fast, than
【答案】17．She is playing the pian nw. 18．There is a bird in the tree. 19．They smetimes climb muntains. 20．It is necessary t be quiet in the library. 21．The girl runs faster than the by.
【解析】17．根据图片和“nw”可知，本句可表达为“她现在正在弹钢琴”。“nw”表示现在，时态用现在进行时，其结构是“be ding”，she作主语，be动词用is；play the pian“弹钢琴”。故填She is playing the pian nw.
18．根据图片和“there, in”可知，本句可表达为“树上有一只鸟”。“there be”句型表示“有”，时态用一般现在时；a bird是单数，be动词用is；in the tree“在树上”。故填There is a bird in the tree.
19．根据图片和“smetimes, climb”可知，本句可表达为“他们有时爬山”。“smetimes”表示有时，时态用一般现在时；they作主语，谓语动词用原形；climb muntains“爬山”。故填They smetimes climb muntains.
20．根据图片和“necessary, library”可知，本句可表达为“在图书馆保持安静是必要的”。句子用“It is+形容词+t d sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……”；necessary“必要的”，形容词；be quiet“保持安静”；in the library“在图书馆”。故填It is necessary t be quiet in the library.
21．根据图片和“fast, than”可知，本句可表达为“这个女孩比这个男孩跑得更快”。句子用比较级结构，时态用一般现在时；the girl“这个女孩”，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；run“跑”；faster“更快”；than“比”；the by“这个男孩”。故填The girl runs faster than the by.
Passage 4
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
22．taste
23．nw
24．yesterday
25．there be
26．than
【答案】22．This cake tastes delicius. 23．Tm is running nw. 24．Tm ate ndles yesterday. 25．There is a cat n the chair. 26．Tm runs faster than Lily.
【解析】22．根据所给单词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“这蛋糕尝起来很美味”，句子时态是一般现在时，This cake“这个蛋糕”，作主语；谓语动词用单数第三人称tastes，意为“尝起来”；delicius“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填This cake tastes delicius.
23．根据所给单词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达“Tm现在正在跑步”，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，Tm作主语；be动词为is；run的现在分词形式为running；nw“现在”，时间状语。故填Tm is running nw.
24．根据所给单词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达“Tm昨天吃了面条”，句子时态是一般过去时，Tm作主语；谓语动词用过去式ate，意为“吃”；ndles“面条”，作宾语；yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填Tm ate ndles yesterday.
25．根据所给单词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达“椅子上有一只猫”，句子时态是一般现在时，句子是There be句型；主语是a cat“一只猫”，be动词用is；n the chair“在椅子上”，作地点状语。故填There is a cat n the chair.
26．根据所给单词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达“Tm比Lily跑得快”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Tm，谓语动词用单数第三人称runs，意为“跑”；faster“更快”，副词比较级；than“比”；Lily作宾语。故填Tm runs faster than Lily.
Passage 5
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．nw
28．frm,t
29．write, by
30．than
31．there be
【答案】27．The by is drawing a lin nw. 28．It is 5 kilmeters frm Le’s hme t the schl. 29．The Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway. 30．Cindy runs faster than Tm. 31．There is a dg n the chair.
【解析】27．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩正在画一头狮子”，时态为现在进行时。The by作主语，is drawing作谓语，nw作时间状语。故填The by is drawing a lin nw.
28．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“从里奥家到学校要5千米”，时态为一般现在时。it作形式主语，真正的主语是frm Le’s hme t the schl。谓语是is 5 kilmeters，故填It is 5 kilmeters frm Le’s hme t the schl.
29．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“《老人与海》是由海明威写的”，时态为一般过去时。The Old Man and the Sea作主语，was written by Hemingway作谓语。故填The Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway.
30．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“Cindy比Tm跑得快”，时态为一般现在时。Cindy作主语，runs作谓语，faster“更快地”，than“比”。故填Cindy runs faster than Tm.
31．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“凳子上有一只狗”，时态为一般现在时。there be句型表示“有”，a dg作主语，is n the chair作谓语。故填There is a dg n the chair.
押题猜想九 短文填空（文化/环境）
限时：12min

Did yu knw that tea, 1 (ppular) drink in the wrld (after water), was invented by accident? Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first 2 (discver) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver 3 pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there 4 sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks 5 (invent).
A few thusand 6 (year) later, LuYu, “the sage f tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 7 arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t 8 (West) cuntries tk place in 9 (nineteen) century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture 10 (clear), the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
【答案】1．the mst ppular 2．t discver 3．an 4．fr 5．was invented 6．years 7．until 8．Western 9．the nineteenth/the 19th 10．clearly
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史和发展。
1．句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水），是偶然发明的吗？根据“in the wrld”可知，此处指的是最受欢迎的饮料，因此要用最高级mst ppular，其前要加定冠词the。故填the mst ppular。
2．句意：据说是一位名叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶是一种饮料。the first t d sth“第一个做某事的人”，固定搭配。故填t discver。
3．句意：一天，神农正在火上烧开饮用水。此处表泛指，且“pen”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
4．句意：茶树上的一些叶子掉到了水里，在水里煮了一段时间。此处是指持续了一段时间，应用“fr+时间段”表示。故填fr。
5．句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。“ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks”与“invent”之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故填was invented。
6．句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在他的《茶经》中提到了神农。year“年”，可数名词，根据“A few thusand”可知，此处表示“几千年以后”，因此应用其复数形式years。故填years。
7．句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但不到100年，它已成为国民饮料。根据“tea didn’t appear…arund 1660”可知，此处是指直到1660年才出现，nt…until“直到……才”，固定表达。故填until。
8．句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。此处修饰名词cuntries，应用West的形容词形式Western，Western cuntries“西方国家”。故填Western。
9．句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。表示“第几世纪”应用序数词，且前边要加定冠词the，nineteen的序数词形式为nineteenth/19th。故填the nineteenth/the 19th。
10．句意：尽管现在很多人对茶文化有清晰的了解，但中国人无疑是最懂茶本质的人。此处修饰动词knw，应用clear的副词形式clearly。故填clearly。
押题解读：短文填空考查了学生的语法应用、语篇理解和词汇拼写的综合能力。注意考核考生在语境中精细阅读能力和语言知识运用能力。文体主要是记叙文和说明文。话题广泛,包括文化传承、名人传记、外国文化介绍、励志小故事、新闻等。
近三年中考考英语考情统计如下：
2024年福建卷短文填空介绍了中国的城市西安。
2023年福建卷短文填空，介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。
2022年福建卷短文填空，讲述李春想到用拱形的设计来抵挡洪水的冲击，设计建造了新的赵州桥。

Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Art f Paper-Cutting in Weixian, Hebei
In the ancient twn f Weixian, Hebei prvince, there is a saying: “A pair f scissrs and a sheet f paper can carve a thusand stries.” Fr centuries, paper-cutting, knwn lcally as Jianzhi, 1 (be) a treasured craft (手艺). The delicate designs, ranging frm flwers t mythical creatures, are nt just decratin 2 als carriers f blessings and cultural memries. The art frm is celebrated as a symbl f wisdm and 3 (create). Here is the stry f a master, Zhang Lili.
As a child, Zhang Lili spent hurs watching her grandmther transfrm red paper int intricate artwrks. Inspired, she decided t devte her life t this craft. In 2015, she turned her family’s ld wrkshp 4 a cultural studi where visitrs culd try paper-cutting and have their creatins displayed. “We’ve been perating successfully fr years, and nw mre than 50 lcal artists 5 (teach) this skill t turists,” Zhang shared 6 (prud).
The grwing ppularity f Jianzhi has brught Zhang jy. That’s 7 it nt nly prtects the craft but als encurages yung peple 8 (becme) interested in traditinal arts. Thrugh wrkshps and exhibitins, the stries behind paper-cutting are spreading glbally.
One f Zhang’s students, Li Ming, recently shwcased Jianzhi at an internatinal culture fair in New Yrk. He designed a giant paper-cut mural featuring dragns and phenixes, which 9 (admire) by thusands f visitrs.
Zhang believes the elders in Weixian are the 10 (wise) and mst patient teachers. “Every cut in the paper reflects their dedicatin. These patterns are cnsidered bridges between the past and the future,” she said.
【答案】1．has been 2．but 3．creativity 4．int 5．are teaching/teach 6．prudly 7．because 8．t becme 9．was admired/has been admired 10．wisest
【导语】本文介绍了河北蔚县剪纸艺术的传承与发展。
1．句意： 数百年来，剪纸在当地被称为剪纸，是一种珍贵的工艺。根据时间状语“Fr centuries”和上下文时态，需用现在完成时表示持续状态。主语“paper-cutting”是单数，故填has been。
2．句意：这些精致的设计，从花朵到神话生物，不仅仅是装饰，更是祝福和文化记忆的载体。nt just…but als…“不仅……而且……。故填but。
3．句意：这种艺术形式被誉为智慧和创造力的象征。create“创造”，动词，and前后一致，此处需用create的正确形式。与名词wisdm“智慧”并列，需名词形式creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。
4．句意：2015年，她将家里的旧作坊改造成了一个文化工作室，游客可以在那里尝试剪纸，并展示自己的作品。turn…int…“把……变成……”，固定搭配。故填int。
5．句意：“我们已经成功运营了多年，现在有50多位当地艺术家向游客传授这门手艺，”张自豪地分享道。teach“教”，根据上下文时态和主语“mre than 50 lcal artists”，可用现在进行时强调当前教学状态，或一般现在时表常态。故填are teaching/teach。
6．句意：我们已经成功运营了多年，现在有50多位当地艺术家向游客传授这门手艺，”张自豪地分享道。prud“自豪的，骄傲的”，形容词，此处需用prud的副词形式prudly“自豪地，骄傲地”修饰动词shared“分享”，故填prudly。
7．句意：那是因为它不仅保护了工艺，还鼓励年轻人对传统艺术产生兴趣。后文“it nt nly prtects…but als…”是前文“has brught Zhang jy”的原因，需填连词because“因为”。故填because。
8．句意：那是因为它不仅保护了工艺，还鼓励年轻人对传统艺术产生兴趣。becme“变成”，encurage sb. t d“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t becme。
9．句意： 他设计了一幅以龙和凤凰为主题的大型剪纸壁画，这幅壁画受到了成千上万游客的赞赏。根据事件发生时间recently和被动语态，可用一般过去时（was admired）强调动作完成，或现在完成时（has been admired）强调影响。故填was admired/has been admired。
10．句意： 张认为微县的长辈是最明智和最有耐心的老师。and前后一致，根据“mst patient”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，wise“明智的”，形容词，最高级是wisest“最明智的”。故填wisest。
Passage 2
Hanging a red lantern in frnt f the dr is believed t drive ff bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 1 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, peple raised lanterns t get light and wish fr a better life. Als, lanterns were 2 (wide) used n festivals. Nwadays, it has becme 3 traditin that bth big cities and small twns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials fr making lanterns are simple. Peple can make bamb, wd and metal int frames (框架) f lanterns. Paper and silk 4 (be) the main materials fr cvers. Peple like t paint beautiful Chinese pictures n 5 (they). The 6 (traditin) lantern is cvered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine thrugh the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The mst cmmn Chinese lanterns are red, rund and with red r glden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd 7 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different clrs express different meanings.
Peple 8 (usual) light several lanterns fr the Chinese New Year, 9 enjy lantern shws with family during the Lantern Festival. Happiness and jy spread int different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are als used in all kinds 10 celebratins. Lanterns have becme the natinal pride in China.
【答案】1．were invented 2．widely 3．a 4．are 5．them 6．traditinal 7．wishes 8．usually 9．and 10．f
【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的起源，制作材料以及它的用处。
1．句意：中国最早的纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。主语与动词invent之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were invented。
2．句意：此外，灯笼在节日里也被广泛使用。used为动词，此处应用副词widely修饰动词，故填widely。
3．句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在节日期间都挂满红灯笼已经成为一种传统。traditin为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
4．句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
5．句意：人们喜欢在上面画美丽的中国画。介词n后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
6．句意：传统的灯笼外面覆盖着宣纸，里面燃烧着蜡烛。此处用形容词修饰名词lantern，traditin的形容词形式traditinal，意为“传统的”。故填traditinal。
7．句意：它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此空应填名词复数形式，故填wishes。
8．句意：人们通常在中国新年点上几盏灯笼，并在元宵节时与家人一起欣赏花灯表演。分析句子结构可知，此空应填频率副词usually作状语，故填usually。
9．句意：人们通常在中国新年点上几盏灯笼，并在元宵节时与家人一起欣赏花灯表演。此处表并列，动作有短暂的时间先后，用and连接并列谓语结构。故填and。
10．句意：灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。all kinds f“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填f。
Passage 3
Cultural Differences
Nwadays, with the 1 (develp) f glbalizatin, mre and mre peple cmmunicate with thse 2 different cuntries. But we shuld knw that there are many cultural differences.
In the way f greeting, fr example, peple in Western cuntries usually shake hands firmly when they meet. 3 , in sme Asian cuntries like Thailand, peple put their hands tgether and bw slightly as a greeting.
Abut the cncept f privacy, Westerners value it 4 (high). They dn’t like thers asking abut their persnal 5 (life), such as age r salary. But in sme ther cultures, these questins might be seen 6 a way t shw care and friendliness.
When it 7 (cme) t gift-giving, in China, we ften refuse a gift several times befre accepting it t shw pliteness. While in Western cuntries, peple usually accept a gift plitely and pen it in frnt f the giver 8 (express) their gratitude.
These cultural differences exist, but they dn’t mean ne is better than the ther. Instead, they make ur wrld rich and diverse. We shuld try ur 9 (gd) t understand and respect these differences. Only in this way can we build better relatinships with peple frm all ver the wrld and make ur glbal village 10 mre harmnius place. Let’s embrace the cultural differences and learn frm each ther t create a mre beautiful future tgether.
【答案】1．develpment 2．frm 3．Hwever 4．highly 5．lives 6．as 7．cmes 8．t express 9．best 10．a
【导语】本文主要讨论了全球化背景下不同文化之间的差异，并强调了理解和尊重这些差异的重要性。
1．句意：如今，随着全球化的发展，越来越多的人与来自不同国家的人交流。根据“with ”可知，空处需要名词，develpment是不可数名词，故填develpment。
2．句意：如今，随着全球化的发展，越来越多的人与来自不同国家的人交流。根据“different cuntries”可知，来自不同国家的人，frm符合句意，故填frm。
3．句意：然而，在一些亚洲国家，如泰国，人们会将双手合十并微微鞠躬作为问候。根据“in sme Asian cuntries like Thailand, peple put their hands tgether and bw slightly as a greeting.”可知，前后转折关系，hwever符合句意，首字母大写，故填Hwever。
4．句意：关于隐私的概念，西方人非常重视它。根据“Westerners value it”可知，副词修饰动词，highly符合句意，故填highly。
5．句意：他们不喜欢别人询问他们的个人生活，比如年龄或薪水。根据“abut their persnal”可知，个人生活，此处需要名词复数，lives符合句意，故填lives。
6．句意：但在其他一些文化中，这些问题可能被视为表达关心和友好的方式。根据“a way t shw care and friendliness.”可知，看作一种方法，see sth as...“看作……”，故填as。
7．句意：在送礼方面，在中国，我们通常会多次拒绝礼物，然后再接受，以表示礼貌。根据全文可知，句子时态一般现在时，主语it，cmes符合句意，故填cmes。
8．句意：而在西方国家，人们通常会礼貌地接受礼物，并在送礼者面前打开，以表达他们的感激之情。根据“pen it in frnt f the giver”可知，动词不定式作目的状语，t express符合句意，故填t express。
9．句意：我们应该尽力去理解和尊重这些差异。try ne’s best“尽力”，故填best。
10．句意：只有这样，我们才能与世界各地的人们建立更好的关系，使我们的地球村更加和谐。根据“mre harmnius place.”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，mre是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
Passage 4
In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided int 24 slar terms (节气). Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, 1 (usual) starts n April 20th and ends n May 5th.
Grain Rain cmes frm 2 ld saying, “Rain raises hundreds f grains”, which shws that rain is very imprtant fr the grwth (生长) f grains. Here’s smething that yu may nt 3 (knw) abut Grain Rain.
Grain Rain, falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer, and the temperature rises much 4 (high) than it des in March. With dry sil 5 strng winds, sandstrms may happen mre ften.
6 the suth f China, peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr 7 (eye). It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld avid bad luck. During Grain Rain, peple in the nrth ften eat Chinese tn (香椿). Peple think it is gd fr 8 (they) stmach and skin.
The Grain Rain Festival 9 (celebrate) by fishing villages in nrthern China. Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen’s first vyage (航行) f the year. The custm dates back t mre than 2,000 years ag.
Farmers really care abut Grain Rain. They are busy 10 (plant) seeds and lking after the fields. The rain during this time helps the new plants grw well, s they can have a gd harvest later.
【答案】1．usually 2．an 3．knw 4．higher 5．and 6．In 7．eyes 8．their 9．is celebrated 10．planting
【导语】本文介绍了中国农历中谷雨节气的时间、意义及其在南北方的不同习俗和农事活动。
1．句意： 谷雨通常在4月20日开始，5月5日结束。根据“starts n April 20th and ends n May 5th”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“starts”，故填usually。
2．句意： 谷雨来自一句古话：“雨生百谷”，这表明雨对谷物的生长非常重要。根据“Rain raises hundreds f grains”可知，这里需要一个冠词修饰“ld saying”，表示泛指，空后ld是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
3．句意： 这里有一些你可能不知道的关于谷雨的事情。根据“smething that yu may nt”可知，这里需要一个动词的否定形式，may后接动词原形。故填knw。
4．句意： 谷雨期间气温比三月高得多。根据“much”和“than”可知，这里需要一个形容词的比较级，故填higher。
5．句意： 由于土壤干燥和强风，沙尘暴可能更频繁发生。根据“dry sil”和“strng winds”可知，这里需要一个连词连接两个并列成分，故填and。
6．句意： 在中国南方，人们在谷雨当天喝茶。根据“the suth f China”可知，这里需要一个介词表示地点，in the suth f“在……南方”。故填In。
7．句意： 谷雨期间的春茶对眼睛有益。根据“gd fr”可知，这里需要一个名词表示受益的对象，eye“眼睛”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填eyes。
8．句意： 人们认为它对他们的胃和皮肤有益。根据“stmach and skin”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，故填their。
9．句意： 谷雨节由中国北方的渔村庆祝。根据“by fishing villages”可知，这里需要一个动词的被动形式，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。
10．句意： 农民们忙于播种和照料田地。根据“busy”可知，这里需要一个动词的现在分词形式，be busy ding sth“忙着做某事”。故填planting。
Passage 5
In memry f the famus pet Li Qingzha, the 1st Internatinal Qingzha Petry and Arts Festival will take place frm June 20 t 27 in a 1 (new) built turist attractin in Jinan, Shandng, which als includes the hme f the pet.
Li Qingzha was a famus pet in China wh 2 (live) during the Sng Dynasty. Knwn fr being beautiful and full f lively pictures, her 3 (wrk) mainly explre the meaning f life and lve.
During the festival, famus pets and artists frm arund the wrld will meet in the ancient city. A number f activities such as petry cmpetitins and perfrmances 4 (hld). The festival will fcus n petry 5 a bridge t cnnect different art frms, including painting, music, theater, and film.
There will als be chances fr yung artists 6 (develp) their interest in petry and ffer petry awards fr yung pets and university students. In the cmpetitin, judges aim t find thse wh present 7 (create) ideas and artistic beauty. Pems that challenge traditins, explre new ideas and have a strng 8 (cnnect) t sciety will be valued.
The festival is 9 imprtant event that hnrs the art f petry and imprves cultural exchange. With pets arid artists frm different cuntries celebrating this amazing art in Jinan, the festival wishes t shw 10 petry can bring different art frms and cultures tgether.
1．newly 2．lived 3．wrks 4．will be held 5．as 6．t develp 7．creative 8．cnnectin 9．an 10．hw
【导语】本文主要介绍了第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节。
1．句意：为了纪念著名诗人李清照，第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节将于6月20日至27日在山东省济南市新建的旅游景点举行，其中包括诗人的故居。修饰过去分词built用副词newly，表示“新建的”。故填newly。
2．句意：李清照是宋代的一位著名诗人。根据“during the Sng Dynasty”可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填lived。
3．句意：她的作品以美丽和生动的画面而闻名，主要探讨生活和爱情的意义。根据“explre”可知，wrk在此处表示“作品”，为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填wrks。
4．句意：将举行诗歌比赛和表演等一系列活动。根据“During the festival, famus pets and artists frm arund the wrld will meet in the ancient city.”可知，描述将来发生的事情，且主语与hld是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be + 过去分词。故填will be held。
5．句意：节日将以诗歌为桥梁连接不同的艺术形式。根据“a bridge t cnnect different art frms”可知，以诗歌为桥梁，用as表示“作为”。故填as。
6．句意：青年艺术家也将有机会培养他们对诗歌的兴趣，并为青年诗人和大学生提供诗歌奖。动词不定式t develp作后置定语。故填t develp。
7．句意：在比赛中，评委旨在发现那些具有创造性想法和艺术美感的人。修饰名词ideas用形容词creative，表示“有创造性的”。故填creative。
8．句意：挑战传统、探索新思想、与社会紧密相连的诗歌将受到重视。根据“have a strng”可知，需要名词单数，名词cnnectin表示“联系”，故填cnnectin。
9．句意：这个节日是纪念诗歌艺术和促进文化交流的重要活动。imprtant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
10．句意：来自不同国家的诗人和艺术家在济南庆祝这一惊人的艺术，这个节日希望展示诗歌如何将不同的艺术形式和文化融合在一起。用hw引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。故填hw。
Passage 6
An amazing change is happening in the Kubuqi Desert. During the cld winters, farmers are busy 1 sand-cntrl wrk. The main task is t repair straw checker-bards (草方格). The straw checker-bards 2 (build) by farmers t hld the mving sand. Zhang Yng, 3 experienced farmer says, “We use these straw checker-bards every year 4 (keep) the land safe frm the sand.”
The Kubuqi Desert was knwn as a “dead land”. Since the 1950s, with the hard wrk f lcal peple, things have changed 5 (great). The yellw sand has gradually turned int green fields. Herdsman Wangjil, wh is 6 (ld) than mst f his neighburs, is very prud t see the changes. The key t success lies in mixing new tls with traditinal 7 (methd). Wangjil ften thinks abut the questin, “ 8 can we stay tgether with deserts?” His answer is “by understanding 9 (they) ways”. It shws that deserts dn’t have t be peple’s enemies. Instead, they can live with deserts in a friendly way. Althugh it is a lng-term jb, peple are still full f hpe, 10 they will cntinue sand-cntrl wrk in the fllwing years.
1．with 2．are built 3．an 4．t keep 5．greatly 6．lder 7．methds 8．Hw 9．their 10．s
【导语】本文讲述了库布齐沙漠发生的惊人变化，以及当地农民和牧民在治沙工作中所做的努力和取得的成果。
1．句意：在寒冷的冬天，农民们忙着防沙工作。be busy with“忙于”，故填with。
2．句意：这些草方格被农民们用来阻挡流沙。根据句子结构，straw checker-bards（复数）与build之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，因此此处需要一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are dne。故填are built。
3．句意：一位经验丰富的农民Zhang Yng说……。此处表示泛指“一位”，experienced是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
4．句意：我们每年都使用这些草方格来保护土地免受风沙侵袭。此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护土地免受风沙侵袭”，故填t keep。
5．句意：自20世纪50年代以来，在当地人民的辛勤努力下，情况发生了巨大的变化。此处需要用副词来修饰动词changed，表示“发生了巨大的变化”，故填greatly。
6．句意：牧民Wangjil比他的大多数邻居都年长，看到这些变化他感到非常自豪。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，表示“比……年长”，故填lder。
7．句意：成功的关键在于将新工具与传统方法相结合。methd为可数名词，且此处并未特指某一种方法，故用其复数形式表示“多种方法”，故填methds。
8．句意：我们怎样才能与沙漠共存呢？根据句子结构，此处为特殊疑问句，缺少疑问词，此处表示“我们怎样才能与沙漠共存呢？”，hw“怎样”，故填Hw。
9．句意：他的答案是“通过了解它们的方式”。此处需要用代词作定语修饰名词ways，故用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
10．句意：尽管这是一项长期的工作，但人们仍然对未来充满希望，因此他们将在接下来的几年里继续进行防沙工作。此处前后表因果关系，s“因此”，故填s。
押题猜想九 书面表达（日常生活/文化传播/社会热点）
限时：15min
当前全球粮食危机形势严峻，在许多贫困地区，人们生活在饥饿的边缘。然而在我们的日常生活中，粮食浪费的现象却屡见不鲜。请以“Save Fd, Save the Wrld”为主题写一封倡议书。
要点提示如下:
(1)简单阐述当前的粮食短缺现状；
(2)列举日常生活中浪费粮食的现象；
(3)说明保护粮食的重要性以及具体措施。
要求：
(1)字迹工整，书写规范；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称；
(3)80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Save Fd, Save the Wrld
The glbal fd crisis is currently in a serius situatin. In many pr areas, peple are living n the verge f hunger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Save Fd, Save the Wrld
The glbal fd crisis is currently in a serius situatin. In many pr areas, peple are living n the verge f hunger. Hwever, in ur daily lives, fd waste is cmmn. We ften rder t much fd in restaurants and thrw away the leftvers. At hme, we buy mre fd than we need, and sme f it ges bad befre we can eat it.
Saving fd is imprtant fr several reasns. First, it helps t reduce waste and save resurces. Secnd, it can help t alleviate the fd shrtage prblem in pr areas. Third, it is a way t shw respect fr farmers and their hard wrk.
T save fd, we can take several actins. In restaurants, we shuld rder nly as much fd as we can eat. At hme, we shuld plan ur meals carefully and buy nly what we need. We shuld als learn t preserve fd prperly s that it des nt g bad quickly.
In cnclusin, saving fd is a simple but imprtant actin that each f us can take t help save the wrld. Let us all d ur part t reduce fd waste and make a difference.
押题解读：书面表达题目将更加注重涉及日常生活、社会热点、文化传播等。体裁多样，包括书信、电子邮件、演讲稿、记叙文、说明文等。考生平时应多注意积累。
近三年中考考英语考情统计如下：
2024年福建卷是一篇应用文，为书信作文，英语给写一封信，谈谈实践活动过程及你的感想
2023年福建卷是一篇应用文，为一封信，自荐成为“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目的小导游
2022年福建卷是一篇书信作文，以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题写一篇作文

Passage 1
初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，总有一些人让你印象深刻。请以“An Unfrgettable Persn”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 内容包括思维导图中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现考生人名和校名等真实信息；
3. 词数不少于80词。
An Unfrgettable Persn
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unfrgettable Persn
In my three years f junir high schl, there is ne persn wh stands ut the mst in my mind. She is my English teacher, Ms. Li.
Ms. Li is tall and has shrt hair. She is nice and kind, always encuraging us t d ur best. I think she is the warmest and mst caring teacher. She always ges ut f her way t help us with ur studies and persnal prblems. I remember nce when I was struggling with English, she helped me with English and encuraged me t understand the grammar and vcabulary. Her patience and determinatin t see us succeed is smething that has stayed with me.
Fr Ms. Li, my feeling is ne f deep gratitude. She has nt nly taught me English but als taught me hw t be a kind and caring persn. She is truly an unfrgettable persn in my life.
Passage 2
2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。除春节外，我国的端午节、二十四节气和羌年也在此名录中。你还希望哪个传统节日被列人该名录呢？假如你们学校的英语角将于本周五下午讨论这个话题，请你根据内容提示写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你的看法。
内容提示：
1. Which traditinal festival wuld yu like t see n the Heritage List (遗产名录)?
2. Why d yu chse the festival? (time, activities, meanings)
3. What d yu think f traditinal festivals being added t the Heritage List?
写作要求：
1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Gd afternn, everyne! The traditinal Chinese festival I wuld like t see n UNESCO’s Heritage List is________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文
Gd afternn, everyne! The traditinal Chinese festival I wuld like t see n UNESCO's Heritage List is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
As ne f the mst imprtant traditinal Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth. It is a time when families get tgether. During the festival, peple carry n the traditins f eating mncakes, admiring the full mn, and lighting lanterns. The festival nt nly brings jy but als reminds peple f the imprtance f family, unity, and cultural heritage.
I believe that adding traditinal Chinese festivals t the Heritage List is meaningful. It helps share ur rich cultural custms with the wrld. At the same time, it encurages cultural exchange and understanding amng the different cuntries. S, I hpe the Mid-Autumn Festival will appear n the Heritage List sn.
Thank yu fr listening!
Passage 3
“孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。假如你是李华，你的班级将于周日上午组织一次关于 “Care Fr The Elderly” 的主题实践活动。请根据下图图示信息，给你的笔友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他介绍这次活动。
注意：（1）邮件必须包括上图的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m writing t intrduce ur class activity next Sunday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Dear Jack,
I’m writing t intrduce ur class activity next Sunday.
In China, it is necessary t shw ur lve and care t the elderly. This Sunday, frm 8:30 t 11:30, ur class is rganizing a “Care Fr The Elderly” event at Xinhua Nursing Hme t bring the elderly warmth and care. We’ll start by spending the whle mrning with them. Then, we will read a lt fr the elderly wh may have pr eyesights, bringing them mre happiness and knwledge. Additinally, we als plan t teach them hw t use new skills, such as shpping nline and chatting n Wetchat.
I d believe this will be an unfrgettable and meaningful experience in ur life.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Passage 4
安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校正在开展以“Keep safe, enjy life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，现面向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示内容，写一份英文演讲稿。
内容要点：
1. 校园安全（schl safety）：不在走廊奔跑，不打架……
2. 交通安全（traffic safety）：遵守交通规则，骑自行车时不听音乐……
3. 食品安全（fd safety）：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品……
4. 其他……（至少补充一点）。
注意：
1. 词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数：
2. 演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear teachers and students,
Tday, I’m glad t give a speech n the tpic “Keep safe, enjy life”. Here are my pinins n hw t keep safe in ur life.
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Dear teachers and students,
Tday, I’m glad t give a speech n the tpic “Keep safe, enjy life”. Here are my pinins n hw t keep safe in ur life.
First, when we are at schl, we can’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with thers. We shuld walk slwly n the right side instead f rushing when we g up and dwn the stairs. Secnd, n ur way hme, we shuld fllw the traffic rules. Dn’t crss the street when the traffic light is red. When we ride a bike, we mustn’t listen t music r just use ne hand. Next, we shuld eat healthy fd and keep away frm junk fd. Besides, dn’t swim in the river. It’s very dangerus.
In a wrd, safety must cme first. Please remember these safety tips.
That’s all. Thank yu.
Passage 5
学校英文报社计划开展以“New Energy Cars: Shaping Our Future”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇文章投稿。
1. 要点：
(1)简述新能源汽车兴起的原因，如环保需求、技术发展等；
(2)分析新能源汽车给人们生活及环境带来的影响，至少列举两方面；
(3)对新能源汽车未来发展作出展望。
2. 要求：
(1)文中须包含所有要点信息，可适当拓展；
(2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
(3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Nwadays, new energy cars are becming increasingly ppular.
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Nwadays, new energy cars are becming increasingly ppular. There are several reasns behind this trend.
One reasn is that peple care mre abut the envirnment. Traditinal cars make the air dirty, but new energy cars dn’t have this prblem. They prduce little r n pllutin, s ur air can be cleaner. Als, the technlgy is getting better. New energy cars bring many changes t ur lives. They are cheaper t use because electricity is nt expensive. And they are much quieter. Fr the envirnment, they are really envirnmentally friendly. They help cut dwn n greenhuse gases and make ur Earth a better place.
In the future, I think new energy cars will be everywhere. Mre peple will chse them because they are gd fr bth us and the planet. They will surely change ur lives fr the better.
Traditinal Chinese ArtActivities:
Learn abut paper cutting
Learn t make clay art pieces
Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.
Place: Art Rm
Teacher: Ms. Wang
Traditinal Chinese MusicActivities:
Learn t play erhu, dizi and pipa
Enjy traditinal Chinese music
Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Place: Music Rm
Teacher: Mrs. Li
Traditinal Chinese BksActivities:
Knw abut Jurney t the West and A dream f Red Mansins
Act ut the stries in grups
Time:1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
Place: Schl Library
Teacher: Mr. Cheng.
Traditinal Chinese Fd.Activities:
Taste traditinal Chinese fd
Learn t make jiazi and zngzi.
Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
Place: Schl Dinning Hall
Teacher: Mr. Lu
Festival
Lngtaitu (龙抬头) Festival
Time
·On the secnd day f the secnd lunar (农历的) mnth.
·On March 11th, 2024.
·On March 1st, 2025.
Symbls
·After the day, the rainfall (降雨量) wuld increase (增加).
·The start f spring and farming.
Activities
·Have a haircut.
·D dragn dances.
·Make dragn lanterns.
Fd & benefits (好处)
·Tfu balls
Everything ges well.
·Chengya cakes
Yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt.
·Ndles (lng xu)
·Dumplings (lng er)
·Spring rlls (lng lin)
·Ppcrn (lng zi)
Bring gd luck.
Hw t write a secret message? D yu want t write a message that can nly be read by a persn? It is a secret message fr that persn nly. Other peple can’t see the message n the paper. Only that persn knws hw t make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) n hw t write such a message.Yu’ll need
·half a lemn
·fur spns f water
·white paper
·a cup
·a cttn swab (棉签)
·a light bulb (电灯泡)
What t d
1. Squeeze (挤) sme lemn juice int the water. Mix the water and juice.
2. Put the cttn swab int the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cttn swab t write sme wrds n the paper.
3. Let the paper dry. Shw it t smene and ask if he r she can see the wrds n the paper.
4. Hld the paper clse t a light bulb t heat it. Ask him r her again.
Let me explain it!
Lemn juice has chemicals that have carbn (碳). The chemicals break dwn easily when they are heated. And the carbn makes them turn dark.
① Material
On the mn, it can be very cld r very ht. There is als a lt f dust (灰尘). T prtect the “astrnauts, scientists made” the spacesuit with a special material.
③ Cameras
There are cameras n bth sides f the helmet. They can take vides f things clse up and far away.
② Cntrl panel (控制台)
There is a cntrl panel n the frnt f the spacesuit. It can d many things and is very easy t use.
④ Visr (头盔面窗)
The helmet has a special visr. It can stp the bright sunlight frm hurting the astrnauts’ eyes. It als helps them see everything arund them clearly.
⑤ Jints (关节)
The jints f the spacesuit can bend (弯曲) easily. Astrnauts can mve their arms and legs easily in space.
A big part f Australian culture is single travel. Yu can easily get arund Australia. The Australian cities are quite beautiful and there are many things t d, especially in Sydney. Yu can visit the Opera Huse, take a bat trip acrss the harbr climb the bridge r just relax n the beach.
Iceland has a great culture and beautiful sights. It’s a perfect place fr a single traveller. Try t plan yur visit t cincide with（与……时间一致） the nrthern lights fr a really special experience and try the gethermal（地热的） bath with natural ht water in the centre f snw.
Csta Rica is ne f the best places fr the adventurus single travellers. There are rainfrests t explre, vlcanes t climb, and a few wnderful beaches n the earth. Yu can als take a zip line ride thrugh the jungle, and try ut kayaking（划独木舟） n the rivers.
Amsterdam is a very walkable city with a wnderful biking culture. Yu can visit the city’s canals（运河） and histric canal huses n a canal cruise（运河游船） r n ft, and make sure t visit the Rijks Museum, the Anne Frank Huse and the Van Ggh Museum. The best time t g t Amsterdam is n Queen’s Day when the city turns int a big party.
1. Cking is an imprtant skill in life. Schls are suppsed t teach knwledge t the students s that they can lead successful independent lives when they are ut f schl. Als, they can step int the wrld knwing hw t make a living.
2. Cking helps discver future career. When schls ffer cking lessns, students will shw an interest in it and might take cking as a career. This will give them the chance t perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
3. Cking avids wasting mney. Students spend a lt f mney n ready-made fd, in fact, they can prepare a nice meal with less cst by buying the required ingredients.
Michael: By learning cking skills, I can learn hw t take care f myself and live independently. Fr example, I can ck eggs while my parents are busy with their wrk. Smetimes I can prepare meals fr them.
Linda: I made fried chicken by myself yesterday. First I mixed tgether sme nins, salt and pepper. Next, I filled the chicken with the mix. Then, I put the chicken in a ht ven and cked fr a few minutes. Finally, I put the chicken n a plate and cut it int thin pieces. Hw delicius it was!
Xiangyun SilkXiangyun Silk is the nly type f silk that is still hand-dyed with natural plants nwadays. It uses natural silk fr its grey fabric (织物) and gets its clr frm a yam (薯蓣) plant called shuliang. Shuliang, river mud, sunshine, and grass all play key rles in dyeing.
The skill f dyeing Xiangyun Silk has a histry f mre than 1,000 years. In 2008, it was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产).
Lady in chengsam
Knwn as “sft gld”, Xiangyun Silk is an ideal fabric fr chengsam (旗袍). This fabric can add t a wman’s elegance (优雅). It feels smth and cmfrtable, is easy t wash and quick t dry, and is als gd fr peple’s health.
Sng Ching Ling (1893-1981) was knwn as the “lady in chengsam.” One f her favrite pieces was a black Xiangyun Silk chengsam.
The histry f AIThe 1950s: The Birth f AI CnceptThe 1960s-1970s: The First AI Bm
The 1970s-1980s: The AI Winter
The 1980s-1990s: The Rebirth and Grwth f AI
The 2000s-Nw: The Explsive Grwth f AI
Prs
Cns
* AI helps students imprve learning efficiency (效率) . Sme AI tls can knw hw well a student is learning and then give right help t meet his persnal needs. They can ffer examples and exercises t help him better understand and master knwledge.
* The Internet is filled with a wealth f infrmatin. AI helps students quickly get the mst useful part. It can act as a helper, answering students’ questins. This makes it pssible fr students t learn mre than just what’s in the textbks and classrms.
*AI inspires students t think differently. When talking with AI, they get different ideas. And when they see the answers frm AI, they need t think if they are right r nt. This is gd fr their thinking skills.
* Students may becme lazy and lse the ability t think independently if they depend t much n AI. Instead f slving prblems n their wn, they may simply turn t AI fr answers. This is nt gd fr the develpment f their learning ability.
* Althugh AI is designed t prvide accurate (精准的) infrmatin, it may nt always be right-smetimes it gives in-crrect r misleading answers. If students d nt have the ability t crrect these mistakes, they will get wrng knwledge.
* Sme students may use AI as a means f cheating. They cmplete their hmewrk r tests with the help f AI. This is dishnest with teachers and unfair t ther students.
Purpse: t shw lve t the elderly
Time: 8:30—11:30, this Sunday
Place: Xinhua Nursing Hme
Activities
Reasns
spend time with the elderly
bring them happiness
read
teach them smething new
make them feel lved
…
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