四川省西充中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省西充中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Jenny?
A. A wrker. B. A student. C. A teacher.
2. What advice des the man give t the wman?
A. Ging t bed early. B. Catching a later flight. C. Asking fr wake-up service.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At hme.
4. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Send a package. B. Pick up her sn. C. Fetch the parcel.
5 Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T take a vacatin with her. C. T learn abut sme histrical sites.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw much will the man pay fr the Bluetth earphne?
A. $60. B. $140. C. $200.
7. What des the man care abut mst?
A. Free gifts. B. Repair service. C. Exchange plicy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why des the wman refuse t g t a gym?
A. She thinks it cstly.
B. She is t busy t g there.
C. She dislikes exercising with thers.
9. What des the man think f the wman’s exercise plan?
A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical.
10. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Buy new clthes. B. Walk in the park. C. G t wrk by bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When did the washing machine first break dwn?
A. A few weeks ag. B. Abut five days ag. C. Yesterday.
12. Hw des the man deal with the washing machine?
A. He changes a new mtr. B. He replaces it fr a new ne. C. He puts the mtr back in place.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Make payment. B. Start the washing machine. C. Get the man smething t drink.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Gd friends. C. Brther and sister.
15. Where did Daniel wrk?
A. At a theater. B. At a cffee huse. C. At a sandwich shp.
16. What will Daniel prbably d?
A. Ask Mike fr advice. B. Start his wn business. C. Watch a mvie.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did Wang make with wd in his mst ppular vide?
A. A dr. B. A bridge. C. A pt cver.
18. Why did Wang learn wdwrking in the beginning?
A. T supprt his family. B. T make his wn tys. C. T fulfill his mther’s wish.
19. Wh shared Wang’s vides nline?
A. His grandsn. B. His sn. C. A lcal farmer.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Wang’s wdwrking skill.
B. Wang’s childhd experiences.
C. Wang’s effrts t sell the farm prduce.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Ayung River Rafting
Abut the trip
Explre Ayung River Rafting, the lngest river rafting in Ayung River, a white-water rafting! The river is classified t level II t III and yur rafting trip will be apprximately 2 hurs. Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take yu n a safe and fun trip. Yu’ll find a level f prfessinalism that ffers unique insights int Bali’s natural wnders and memrable experiences thrugh the rainfrest. Dn’t miss ut n this unfrgettable adventure that shwcases the beauty f Ayung River and the excitement and thrills f tackling the rapids f the Ayung River.
Prices
Tips
●We suggest yu bring shrt pants r a swimsuit, a pair f changing clthes, sunscreen and extra mney fr drinks and suvenirs (纪念品).
●Steep rad lies at the beginning and at the end f the tur, please be ready t walk with reliable shes!
●Plastic bags fr wet clthes are available, but yu are advised t bring yur wn t reduce plastic use.
●Single-use raincats are available if it rains. Hwever, please bring yur wn t reduce plastic use.
1. What d we knw abut Ayung River Rafting?
A. It’s an exciting guided adventure.
B. It helps t cnserve the rainfrest.
C. It ffers unique insights int sciety.
D. It’s perated n the wrld’s fastest river.
2. What’s the charge fr an Ayung River Rafting Grup f 4 including Return Htel Transfer?
A. IDR 430.B. IDR 485.C. IDR 1940.D. IDR 2200.
3. What are the turists advised t wear n a walk?
A. Swimsuits.B. Strng shes.C. Raincats.D. Wet clthes.
B
Finally, in March f 1703, the Adventure set sail fr India. The winds were gd until we gt near Madagascar, an island ff the east cast f Africa. Then a strng wind began t blw. We were trapped in the wind fr twenty days. After many hurs, the wind finally stpped and the sea became quieter. The strm had blwn the Adventure hundreds f kilmeters t the east.
“Where are we?” I asked the captain.
“I can’t tell fr sure.” He said, “we are running ut f water. We must reach land sn t fill ur water barrels (桶).” Many days passed and we saw nthing but the sea. One mrning, befre everyne died f thirst, a sailr cried ut, “Land!” Everyne n the ship was silent fr a secnd. And quickly the ship sailed clser t the land. The sailrs suddenly became turnultuus and all cheered.
“Yu men,” said the captain t the sailrs, “take the rwbats and g. Fill the water barrels with fresh water.”
“Captain,” I said, “may I g with them t take a lk at this place?”
“Of curse,” he replied. “Yu can tell me later what it is like.”
When the rwbats reached the cast, ne f the sailrs said, “we will have t walk alng the cast t lk fr fresh water.”
“I’m ging t take a little walk,” I tld them. “I will meet yu back here in an hur.”
I walked abut a kilmeter, enjying being n land again. Then I turned and walked back t meet the sailrs.
When I arrived n the beach, the sailrs were nt there. They were in the rwbats, rwing as fast as they culd tward the Adventure. I was ging t shut ut t them when I saw a very huge man walking thrugh the sea. I was trying t catch up with the rwbats. The sailrs were almst at the ship, and I culd see that the huge man wuld nt be able t catch them. Instead, it was cming twards me. Great fear went thrugh my mind.
4. What happened when they gt near the east cast f Africa?
A. They decided t set sail fr India.B. The captain lst his sense f directin.
C. A strm came and blew the ship heavily.D. The captain culdn’t tell where they were.
5. What des the underlined wrd “turnultuus” mst prbably mean?
A. sadB. excitedC. bredD. relaxed
6. Why did the writer get ff the ship after reaching the land?
A. Because he planned t help get fresh water fr everyne.
B. Because he gt tired f travelling and decided t live n the land.
C. Because he wanted t take a walk and lk arund.
D Because he was lking fr the huge man n the land.
7. What wuld mst prbably happen next?
A. The writer saw the sailrs were caught by the huge man.
B. The sailrs failed t get n the ship because it was t far away
C. The writer tried t run away as fast as pssible.
D. The huge man caught the captain and cntrlled the ship.
C
Sme Christmas traditins are pretty standard in mainstream (主流) American culture: put up the tree, string up the lights, visit grandma, and s n.
Then there’s the ne my Clmbian family des every year: the Nvena de Aguinalds. We pray (祈祷) fr nine days withut a stp, and this Nvena cunts dwn the nine days befre Christmas. Mst Americans have never heard f it, but in Clmbia, it’s a big deal.
Like all gd traditins, especially arund the hlidays, this traditin is abut cmmunity and getting tgether with friends and family. My family immigrated (移民) frm Clmbia when I was just tw mnths ld. Every year, we gather with a grup f Clmbian friends fr as many f the nine nights as we can.
There are three parts t the Nvena de Aguinalds. The first is the reading: each kid takes turns t read a bk. Next cmes the gzs, which means “The Jys”. That’s where the music cmes in, and everyne gets an instrument, a maraca, a drum, a tin can — whatever yu can use t make a sund. And then, the villancics — Spanish Christmas carls (颂歌) cme.
I’ve lived my whle life in the US. There’s nt a lt f Clmbian culture that we still hang nt. Why d we still carry n with the traditin f celebrating the Nvenas, then?
When I asked my parents the ther day, the answer was that immigrants didn’t belng anywhere — nt where yu were, nr where yu were frm. S my parents helped create a space where we did. Even if the Nvenas were nthing like what we might have celebrated if we’d stayed in Clmbia, the Nvenas became the heart f ur cmmunity.
But ur Nvenas are starting t feel a little mre breakable. It’s getting harder and harder fr everyne t get tgether each year. Last year, I was studying abrad in Italy and culdn’t make it t any gathering; my brther went ff t cllege and had exams late int December; my sister just mved t a new city, and my parents have taken up jbs in different cuntries.
8. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f celebrating the Nvena.
B. The develpment f a Clmbian traditin.
C. The backgrund f the Clmbian family.
D. The differences between the Nvena and Christmas.
9. Why des the Clmbian family celebrate the Nvena?
A. T remember their dead friends.B. T find a sense f belnging.
C. T shw their respect fr Americans.D. T understand the lcal culture.
10. What makes celebrating the Nvena difficult fr the Clmbian family?
A Lack f mney.B. Their separate busy life.
C. American laws.D. Friends’ cmplaints.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Grwing UpB. Clrful Culture
C. Explring American Christmas TraditinsD. Clmbian Family’s Nvena in the US
D
When Genentech, a highly influential Swedish medical cmpany, gt the license fr the lung-treating medicine Vixarelimab frm anther cmpany, Artificial Intelligence (AI) brught an unexpected discvery: the drug culd als be effective in treating inflammatry bwel disease. This vividly shws the amazing ptential f AI in the field f drug research and develpment(R&D).
The applicatin f AI in the industry is n an upward tendency. Data (数据) frm the Bstn Cnsulting Grup shws the number f clinical (临床的) experiments using AI in finding and designing mlecules — the key stages f drug R&D — has jumped t 67 in 2023 frm nly 27 in 2021. AstraZeneca, British drug giant, is a gd example f AI’s influence. The cmpany used AI t cut the time fr mlecule design frm years t just mnths r even weeks. Similarly, Lndn-based GSK has recgnized the ptential f AI acrss its entire R&D prcess.
Hwever, the path t fully integrating AI int medical R&D is anything but even. “There is a data prblem, a peple prblem and a bit f a strategy prblem,” said Thmas Clzel, CEO and c-funder f Owkin, a Paris-based cmpany that applies AI t medical research. Acquiring data and AI skills is amng the key factrs medical cmpanies are facing t unlck the technlgy’s ptential. Clzel nted medical cmpanies’ fcus n shrt-term results and their difficulties in attracting and keeping data scientists influence the industry’s embrace f AI.
T vercme these prblems, medical cmpanies are frming partnerships with AI experts t emply AI technlgy in their peratins. Eli Lilly, Mderna, and Sanfi have jined frces with ChatGPT’s develper, OpenAI. Meanwhile, Nvartis and Eli Lilly have teamed up with Ismrphic Labs, a cmpany funded and led by Nbel Prize winner Demis Hassabis and wned by Alphabet. While the applicatin f AI in this field is still at its early stage and may take years t fully realize its ptential, medical cmpanies are highly keen t imprve the lng and cstly drug-develpment prcess with AI, finally leading t mre efficient and effective drug discveries.
12. Accrding t the article, what did AI discver abut Vixarelimab?
A. Vixarelimab gt the license fr drug R&D.
B. Vixarelimab is ineffective fr lung diseases.
C. Vixarelimab has an amazing ptential t influence AI.
D. Vixarelimab can treat anther disease besides lung prblems.
13. What can we infer frm the change f clinical experiments with AI?
A. Medical cmpanies are lsing interest in AI.
B. AI has nt shwn advantages in clinical experiments as expected.
C. The applicatin f AI in the medical industry is becming increasingly ppular.
D. AI has replaced the traditinal methds in drug develpment.
14 What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A. The way t the medical cmpanies is easy t find with the help f AI.
B. The prcess f using AI in medical R&D is smth.
C. The prblems in embracing AI are even bigger fr medical industry.
D. The jurney f applying AI t medical industry is filled with challenges.
15. What des the writer think abut the future f AI in the medical industry?
A. AI will never be successfully applied in the medical industry.
B. Medical cmpanies will stp partnering with the AI experts.
C. AI will have great ptential in this industry despite all the challenges.
D. Drug R&D prcess will be made lnger and mre cstly with AI.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Cmfrt f Cking
Mst peple like eating delicius fds since they believe thse fds can make them relax and help get rid f (摆脱) the tiredness f daily lives. ____16____ Cking can prvide yu with many benefits. It can als be fun and a cmfrt fr yu when yu are feeling dwn.
Cking has been fund t imprve cnfidence, accrding t The Mental Health Fundatin. ____17____ Yu can use different ingredients (原料) and yur imaginatin t create whatever yu want t. Just fllwing the ckbk r the vide is als meaningful. Yu will get a sense f achievement when yu see the final wrks after all the hardships.
____18____ Yu will be freed frm yur wrries r anything else that is stressful when fcusing yur attentin n cking. There is n time fr yur mind t wander. It is cmmn that we may meet smething unexpected which trubles us, but remember t find a way t relieve the pressure. Cking is a calming activity waiting fr yu.
Cking is a great way t experience different cultures as well. Different cuntries have different ways f cking which lead t varius featured fds. ____19____ By cking thse fds, it seems that yu are a native t that cuntry.
Cking als brings peple tgether. Prepare a meal fr the family reunin. Invite sme friends t yur hme. While yu are ding the cking, happy laughter and cheerful vices may fill every crner f the huse. ____20____
A. Cking helps yu fcus n the present and lessen yur stress.
B. Cking can increase yur wrries.
C. Rast duck will remind yu f China while curry will take yu t India.
D. Bathed in strng scial cnnectins, yu will feel clse and cnnected t each ther.
E. Everybdy likes tasty fds.
F. But d yu knw cking these tasty fds may have the same effects?
G. While cking, yu take cntrl f everything.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn ___21___ .
I learned this lessn frm a(n) ___22___ many years ag. I tk the head caching jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram.
It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team t play against the ___23___ team at the end f spring practice.The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even practice t ___24___ the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated. I culdn’t ___25___ I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t ___26___ that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were depending n me. I had t change my ___27___ abut their ability and ptential.
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little pride. Mst imprtant, I began t treat them like ___28___ . That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their vacatins, we met every day and ___29___ passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after suffering ur ___30___ n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t imprve. Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state. I felt that it wuld be a ___31___ fr us even if we lst the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me ne f the greatest ___32___ f my life!
Frm the experience I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can ___33___ the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and ___34___ them. I helped them t see themselves ___35___ , and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, nt brn.
21. A. luckB. testsC. effrtsD. nature
22. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. shw
23. A. successfulB. excellentC. strngD. new
24. A. cheer frB. prepare frC. help withD. finish with
25. A. believeB. agreeC. describeD. regret
26. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand
27. A. decisinB. attitudeC. cnclusinD. intentin
28. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners
29. A. riskedB. missedC. cnsideredD. practiced
30. A. defeatB. declineC. accidentD. mistake
31. A. shameB. burdenC. victryD. favr
32. A. chancesB. thrillsC. cncernsD. ffers
33. A. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. affect
34. A. encuragedB. bservedC. prtectedD. impressed
35. A. hnestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many yung peple wants ____36____ (becme) great athletes. They exercise and lift weights in the gym. But the fact is that they dn’t becme strnger, ___37___ makes them unhappy.
Therefre, sme f them are cnsidering ____38____ (take) pills, which they think will help them becme ____39____ (strng) than befre. Hwever, the truth is that these pills usually have sme unintended side ____40____ (effect). Sme f them may even affect ___41___ (they) liver r heart. ___42___ fact, sme great athletes such as Griffith Jyner, died very yung because they ____43____ (take) sme pills.
Fr the abve reasns, I suggest that yung peple be ____44____ (care) nt t take pills. ____45____ best way t becme strnger is ging t a gym t wrk ut.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，与你校结对的美国布兰登中学（Brandn Hall Schl）将于下周到访你校进行为期两周的交流学习，你校正在招募能接待到访美国学生住家的学生志愿者。你有意申请，请给负责教师写一份申请书，内容包括：
1. 家庭情况介绍；2. 申请理由；3. 希望选上。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；提示词汇：招募recruit vt.
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Hall,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a pr but cheerful shemaker. He was s happy that he sang all day lng. The children lved t stand arund his windw t listen t him.
Next dr t the shemaker lived a rich man. He used t sit up all night t cunt his gld. In the mrning, he went t bed, but he culd nt sleep because f the sund f the shemaker’s singing. One day, he thught f a way t stp the singing. He wrte a letter t the shemaker inviting him ver fr a cup f tea.
The shemaker came at nce, and t his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag f gld as a gift. The shemaker tk the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned hme, the shemaker culdn’t wait t pen the bag. He had never seen s much gld in his life! He sat dwn at his bench and began, carefully, t cunt it. The children watched thrugh the windw.
There was s much there that the shemaker was afraid t let it ut f his sight. S he tk it t bed with him. But he culd nt sleep fr wrrying abut it. S he gt ut f bed and went t hide it in the attic (阁楼), but he was nt sure if that was a gd place.
Very early in the mrning, he gt up and brught his gld dwn frm the attic. He had decided t hide it up the chimney (烟囱) instead. But after breakfast, he thught it wuld be safer in the chicken huse. S he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hle in the garden and buried his bag f gld in it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
西充中学2024-2025学年度下学期期中考试
高2024级英语试题
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Jenny?
A. A wrker. B. A student. C. A teacher.
2. What advice des the man give t the wman?
A. Ging t bed early. B. Catching a later flight. C. Asking fr wake-up service.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At hme.
4. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Send a package. B. Pick up her sn. C. Fetch the parcel.
5. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T take a vacatin with her. C. T learn abut sme histrical sites.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw much will the man pay fr the Bluetth earphne?
A. $60. B. $140. C. $200.
7. What des the man care abut mst?
A. Free gifts. B. Repair service. C. Exchange plicy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why des the wman refuse t g t a gym?
A. She thinks it cstly.
B. She is t busy t g there.
C. She dislikes exercising with thers.
9. What des the man think f the wman’s exercise plan?
A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical.
10. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Buy new clthes. B. Walk in the park. C. G t wrk by bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When did the washing machine first break dwn?
A. A few weeks ag. B. Abut five days ag. C. Yesterday.
12. Hw des the man deal with the washing machine?
A. He changes a new mtr. B. He replaces it fr a new ne. C. He puts the mtr back in place.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Make payment. B. Start the washing machine. C. Get the man smething t drink.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Gd friends. C. Brther and sister.
15. Where did Daniel wrk?
A. At a theater. B. At a cffee huse. C. At a sandwich shp.
16. What will Daniel prbably d?
A. Ask Mike fr advice. B. Start his wn business. C. Watch a mvie.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did Wang make with wd in his mst ppular vide?
A. A dr. B. A bridge. C. A pt cver.
18. Why did Wang learn wdwrking in the beginning?
A. T supprt his family. B. T make his wn tys. C. T fulfill his mther’s wish.
19. Wh shared Wang’s vides nline?
A. His grandsn. B. His sn. C. A lcal farmer.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Wang’s wdwrking skill.
B. Wang’s childhd experiences.
C. Wang’s effrts t sell the farm prduce.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Ayung River Rafting
Abut the trip
Explre Ayung River Rafting the lngest river rafting in Ayung River, a white-water rafting! The river is classified t level II t III and yur rafting trip will be apprximately 2 hurs. Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take yu n a safe and fun trip. Yu’ll find a level f prfessinalism that ffers unique insights int Bali’s natural wnders and memrable experiences thrugh the rainfrest. Dn’t miss ut n this unfrgettable adventure that shwcases the beauty f Ayung River and the excitement and thrills f tackling the rapids f the Ayung River.
Prices
Tips
●We suggest yu bring shrt pants r a swimsuit, a pair f changing clthes, sunscreen and extra mney fr drinks and suvenirs (纪念品).
●Steep rad lies at the beginning and at the end f the tur, please be ready t walk with reliable shes!
●Plastic bags fr wet clthes are available, but yu are advised t bring yur wn t reduce plastic use.
●Single-use raincats are available if it rains. Hwever, please bring yur wn t reduce plastic use.
1. What d we knw abut Ayung River Rafting?
A. It’s an exciting guided adventure.
B. It helps t cnserve the rainfrest.
C. It ffers unique insights int sciety.
D. It’s perated n the wrld’s fastest river.
2. What’s the charge fr an Ayung River Rafting Grup f 4 including Return Htel Transfer?
A. IDR 430.B. IDR 485.C. IDR 1940.D. IDR 2200.
3. What are the turists advised t wear n a walk?
A. Swimsuits.B. Strng shes.C. Raincats.D. Wet clthes.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿荣河漂流旅游项目，包括漂流的时间、难度、导游服务以及漂流过程中可以欣赏到的自然美景。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Abut the trip部分中“Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take yu n a safe and fun trip.(我们的友好和经验丰富的救生筏导游将带您进行一次安全而有趣的旅行)”和“Dn’t miss ut n this unfrgettable adventure that shwcases the beauty f Ayung River and the excitement and thrills f tackling the rapids f the Ayung River.(不要错过这个令人难忘的冒险，它展示了阿荣河的美丽，和战胜阿荣河急流的兴奋和刺激)”可知，阿荣河是一次令人兴奋的有向导的冒险。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prices部分表格中第四行“Ayung River Rafting Grup f 3 – 4, including Return Htel Transfer(阿荣河漂流团3-4人，回程包括酒店接送)”和“IDR 485/Persn(印尼盾 485 /人)”可知，回程包括酒店接送的4人团需要支付485×4=1940印尼盾。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tips部分中“●Steep rad lies at the beginning and at the end f the tur, please be ready t walk with reliable shes!(●旅途的起点和终点都很陡峭，请准备好耐磨的鞋子走路!)”可知，建议游客在走路时穿结实的鞋子。故选B项。
B
Finally, in March f 1703, the Adventure set sail fr India. The winds were gd until we gt near Madagascar, an island ff the east cast f Africa. Then a strng wind began t blw. We were trapped in the wind fr twenty days. After many hurs, the wind finally stpped and the sea became quieter. The strm had blwn the Adventure hundreds f kilmeters t the east.
“Where are we?” I asked the captain
“I can’t tell fr sure.” He said, “we are running ut f water. We must reach land sn t fill ur water barrels (桶).” Many days passed and we saw nthing but the sea. One mrning, befre everyne died f thirst, a sailr cried ut, “Land!” Everyne n the ship was silent fr a secnd. And quickly the ship sailed clser t the land. The sailrs suddenly became turnultuus and all cheered.
“Yu men,” said the captain t the sailrs, “take the rwbats and g. Fill the water barrels with fresh water.”
“Captain,” I said, “may I g with them t take a lk at this place?”
“Of curse,” he replied. “Yu can tell me later what it is like.”
When the rwbats reached the cast, ne f the sailrs said, “we will have t walk alng the cast t lk fr fresh water.”
“I’m ging t take a little walk,” I tld them. “I will meet yu back here in an hur.”
I walked abut a kilmeter, enjying being n land again. Then I turned and walked back t meet the sailrs.
When I arrived n the beach, the sailrs were nt there. They were in the rwbats, rwing as fast as they culd tward the Adventure. I was ging t shut ut t them when I saw a very huge man walking thrugh the sea. I was trying t catch up with the rwbats. The sailrs were almst at the ship, and I culd see that the huge man wuld nt be able t catch them. Instead, it was cming twards me. Great fear went thrugh my mind.
4. What happened when they gt near the east cast f Africa?
A. They decided t set sail fr India.B. The captain lst his sense f directin.
C. A strm came and blew the ship heavily.D. The captain culdn’t tell where they were.
5. What des the underlined wrd “turnultuus” mst prbably mean?
A. sadB. excitedC. bredD. relaxed
6. Why did the writer get ff the ship after reaching the land?
A. Because he planned t help get fresh water fr everyne.
B. Because he gt tired f travelling and decided t live n the land.
C. Because he wanted t take a walk and lk arund.
D. Because he was lking fr the huge man n the land.
7. What wuld mst prbably happen next?
A. The writer saw the sailrs were caught by the huge man.
B. The sailrs failed t get n the ship because it was t far away
C. The writer tried t run away as fast as pssible.
D. The huge man caught the captain and cntrlled the ship.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一艘轮船向印度启航，在经历了暴风雨后终于找到陆地的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Then a strng wind began t blw. We were trapped in the wind fr twenty days. After many hurs, the wind finally stpped and the sea became quieter. The strm had blwn the Adventure hundreds f kilmeters t the east.(然后刮起了大风。我们在风中被困了二十天。过了好几个小时，风终于停了，海面也安静了。风暴把“冒险号”向东吹了几百公里)”可知，当他们接近非洲东海岸时，暴风雨来了，把船刮得很厉害。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“One mrning, befre everyne died f thirst, a sailr cried ut, “Land!”(一天早上，在大家都渴得要死之前，一个水手喊道：“陆地！”)”以及后文“and all cheered”可知，水手因为靠近了陆地而激动欢呼。故划线词意思是“激动的”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I walked abut a kilmeter, enjying being n land again. Then I turned and walked back t meet the sailrs.(我走了大约一公里，很享受再次踏上陆地的感觉。然后我转身走回去迎接水手们)”可知，作者到达陆地后下船是因为他想出去走走，看看周围。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The sailrs were almst at the ship, and I culd see that the huge man wuld nt be able t catch them. Instead, it was cming twards me. Great fear went thrugh my mind.(水手们都快追到船了，我看得出那个大个子是抓不住他们的。相反，它朝我走来。巨大的恐惧掠过我的脑海)”可知，接下来最有可能发生的是作者试图尽可能快地逃跑。故选C。
C
Sme Christmas traditins are pretty standard in mainstream (主流) American culture: put up the tree, string up the lights, visit grandma, and s n.
Then there’s the ne my Clmbian family des every year: the Nvena de Aguinalds. We pray (祈祷) fr nine days withut a stp, and this Nvena cunts dwn the nine days befre Christmas. Mst Americans have never heard f it, but in Clmbia, it’s a big deal.
Like all gd traditins, especially arund the hlidays, this traditin is abut cmmunity and getting tgether with friends and family. My family immigrated (移民) frm Clmbia when I was just tw mnths ld. Every year, we gather with a grup f Clmbian friends fr as many f the nine nights as we can.
There are three parts t the Nvena de Aguinalds. The first is the reading: each kid takes turns t read a bk. Next cmes the gzs, which means “The Jys”. That’s where the music cmes in, and everyne gets an instrument, a maraca, a drum, a tin can — whatever yu can use t make a sund. And then, the villancics — Spanish Christmas carls (颂歌) cme.
I’ve lived my whle life in the US. There’s nt a lt f Clmbian culture that we still hang nt. Why d we still carry n with the traditin f celebrating the Nvenas, then?
When I asked my parents the ther day, the answer was that immigrants didn’t belng anywhere — nt where yu were, nr where yu were frm. S my parents helped create a space where we did. Even if the Nvenas were nthing like what we might have celebrated if we’d stayed in Clmbia, the Nvenas became the heart f ur cmmunity.
But ur Nvenas are starting t feel a little mre breakable. It’s getting harder and harder fr everyne t get tgether each year. Last year, I was studying abrad in Italy and culdn’t make it t any gathering; my brther went ff t cllege and had exams late int December; my sister just mved t a new city, and my parents have taken up jbs in different cuntries.
8. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f celebrating the Nvena.
B. The develpment f a Clmbian traditin.
C. The backgrund f the Clmbian family.
D. The differences between the Nvena and Christmas.
9. Why des the Clmbian family celebrate the Nvena?
A. T remember their dead friends.B. T find a sense f belnging.
C. T shw their respect fr Americans.D. T understand the lcal culture.
10. What makes celebrating the Nvena difficult fr the Clmbian family?
A. Lack f mney.B. Their separate busy life.
C. American laws.D. Friends’ cmplaints.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Grwing UpB. Clrful Culture
C. Explring American Christmas TraditinsD. Clmbian Family’s Nvena in the US
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了作者一家很早从哥伦比亚移民到美国，他们在美国人庆祝圣诞节前经常庆祝他们自己的节日，以此来找回归属感。但是由于后来家人都各自忙着自己的事，庆祝九日敬礼节也变得困难起来。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“There are three parts t the Nvena de Aguinalds. The first is the reading: each kid takes turns t read a bk. Next cmes the gzs, which means “The Jys”. That’s where the music cmes in, and everyne gets an instrument, a maraca, a drum, a tin can—whatever yu can use t make a sund. And then, the villancics——Spanish Christmas carls（颂歌）cme.”（九日敬礼有三个部分。首先是阅读: 每个孩子轮流读一本书。接下来是戈佐斯，意思是“快乐”。这就是音乐发挥作用的地方，每个人都能得到一件乐器，一个沙球，一个鼓，一个罐子——任何你能用来发出声音的东西。然后，是维兰西科人——西班牙圣诞颂歌。）可知，第四段主要讲了庆祝九日敬礼节的过程。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“When I asked my parents the ther day, the answer was that immigrants didn’t belng anywhere—nt where yu were, nr where yu were frm. S my parents helped create a space where we did.”（ 前几天我问我的父母，答案是移民不属于任何地方——不属于你在哪里，也不属于你从哪里来。所以我父母帮我们创造了一个空间。）可知，哥伦比亚家族庆祝九日敬礼节是为找到归属感。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s getting harder and harder fr everyne t get tgether each year. Last year, I was studying abrad in Italy and culdn’t make it t any gathering; my brther went ff t cllege and had exams late int December; my sister just mved t a new city, and my parents have taken up jbs in different cuntries.”（ 每年大家聚在一起越来越难了。去年，我在意大利留学，无法参加任何聚会; 我哥哥去上大学，考试一直持续到12月底；我姐姐刚搬到一个新城市，我父母在不同的国家找到了工作。）可知，他们各自忙碌的生活使得哥伦比亚家庭庆祝九日敬礼节变得困难。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了作者一家很早从哥伦比亚移民到美国，他们在美国人庆祝圣诞节前经常庆祝他们自己的节日，以此来找回归属感。但是由于后来家人都各自忙着自己的事，庆祝九日敬礼也变得困难起来。所以短文的最佳标题为“生活在美国的哥伦比亚家族的九日敬礼节”。故选D项。
D
When Genentech, a highly influential Swedish medical cmpany, gt the license fr the lung-treating medicine Vixarelimab frm anther cmpany, Artificial Intelligence (AI) brught an unexpected discvery: the drug culd als be effective in treating inflammatry bwel disease. This vividly shws the amazing ptential f AI in the field f drug research and develpment(R&D).
The applicatin f AI in the industry is n an upward tendency. Data (数据) frm the Bstn Cnsulting Grup shws the number f clinical (临床的) experiments using AI in finding and designing mlecules — the key stages f drug R&D — has jumped t 67 in 2023 frm nly 27 in 2021. AstraZeneca, British drug giant, is a gd example f AI’s influence. The cmpany used AI t cut the time fr mlecule design frm years t just mnths r even weeks. Similarly, Lndn-based GSK has recgnized the ptential f AI acrss its entire R&D prcess.
Hwever, the path t fully integrating AI int medical R&D is anything but even. “There is a data prblem, a peple prblem and a bit f a strategy prblem,” said Thmas Clzel, CEO and c-funder f Owkin, a Paris-based cmpany that applies AI t medical research. Acquiring data and AI skills is amng the key factrs medical cmpanies are facing t unlck the technlgy’s ptential. Clzel nted medical cmpanies’ fcus n shrt-term results and their difficulties in attracting and keeping data scientists influence the industry’s embrace f AI.
T vercme these prblems, medical cmpanies are frming partnerships with AI experts t emply AI technlgy in their peratins. Eli Lilly, Mderna, and Sanfi have jined frces with ChatGPT’s develper, OpenAI. Meanwhile, Nvartis and Eli Lilly have teamed up with Ismrphic Labs, a cmpany funded and led by Nbel Prize winner Demis Hassabis and wned by Alphabet. While the applicatin f AI in this field is still at its early stage and may take years t fully realize its ptential, medical cmpanies are highly keen t imprve the lng and cstly drug-develpment prcess with AI, finally leading t mre efficient and effective drug discveries.
12. Accrding t the article, what did AI discver abut Vixarelimab?
A. Vixarelimab gt the license fr drug R&D.
B. Vixarelimab is ineffective fr lung diseases.
C. Vixarelimab has an amazing ptential t influence AI.
D. Vixarelimab can treat anther disease besides lung prblems.
13. What can we infer frm the change f clinical experiments with AI?
A. Medical cmpanies are lsing interest in AI.
B. AI has nt shwn advantages in clinical experiments as expected.
C. The applicatin f AI in the medical industry is becming increasingly ppular.
D. AI has replaced the traditinal methds in drug develpment.
14. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A. The way t the medical cmpanies is easy t find with the help f AI.
B. The prcess f using AI in medical R&D is smth.
C. The prblems in embracing AI are even bigger fr medical industry.
D. The jurney f applying AI t medical industry is filled with challenges.
15. What des the writer think abut the future f AI in the medical industry?
A. AI will never be successfully applied in the medical industry.
B. Medical cmpanies will stp partnering with the AI experts.
C. AI will have great ptential in this industry despite all the challenges.
D. Drug R&D prcess will be made lnger and mre cstly with AI.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文旨在介绍人工智能在制药研发领域的应用情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Genentech, a highly influential Swedish medical cmpany, gt the license fr the lung-treating medicine Vixarelimab frm anther cmpany, Artificial Intelligence (AI) brught an unexpected discvery: the drug culd als be effective in treating inflammatry bwel disease.(当颇具影响力的瑞典医疗公司Genentech从另一家公司获得治疗肺部疾病的药物Vixarelimab的许可证时，人工智能带来了一个意想不到的发现：这种药物也可以有效治疗炎症性肠病)”可知，人工智能发现Vixarelimab除了可以治疗肺部疾病外，还能治疗炎症性肠病，也就是能治疗另一种疾病，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Data (数据) frm the Bstn Cnsulting Grup shws the number f clinical (临床的) experiments using AI in finding and designing mlecules — the key stages f drug R&D — has jumped t 67 in 2023 frm nly 27 in 2021.(波士顿咨询集团的数据显示，使用人工智能来寻找和设计分子（药物研发的关键阶段）的临床实验数量已从2021年的27个跃升至2023年的67个)”可知，使用人工智能进行药物研发关键阶段的临床试验数量从2021年的27个跃升至2023年的67个，这表明人工智能在制药行业的应用越来越受欢迎，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There is a data prblem, a peple prblem and a bit f a strategy prblem(这里有数据问题，人员问题，还有一点战略问题)”可知，将人工智能完全融入制药研发的道路充满挑战，有数据问题、人员问题和战略问题等，即第三段划线的句子暗示了人工智能在医疗行业的应用之旅充满挑战。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the applicatin f AI in this field is still at its early stage and may take years t fully realize its ptential, medical cmpanies are highly keen t imprve the lng and cstly drug-develpment prcess with AI, finally leading t mre efficient and effective drug discveries.(虽然人工智能在这一领域的应用仍处于早期阶段，可能需要数年时间才能充分发挥其潜力，但医疗公司非常热衷于利用人工智能改善漫长而昂贵的药物开发过程，最终导致更高效和有效的药物发现)”可知，作者认为尽管存在障碍，人工智能在这个行业仍有巨大潜力，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Cmfrt f Cking
Mst peple like eating delicius fds since they believe thse fds can make them relax and help get rid f (摆脱) the tiredness f daily lives. ____16____ Cking can prvide yu with many benefits. It can als be fun and a cmfrt fr yu when yu are feeling dwn.
Cking has been fund t imprve cnfidence, accrding t The Mental Health Fundatin. ____17____ Yu can use different ingredients (原料) and yur imaginatin t create whatever yu want t. Just fllwing the ckbk r the vide is als meaningful. Yu will get a sense f achievement when yu see the final wrks after all the hardships.
____18____ Yu will be freed frm yur wrries r anything else that is stressful when fcusing yur attentin n cking. There is n time fr yur mind t wander. It is cmmn that we may meet smething unexpected which trubles us, but remember t find a way t relieve the pressure. Cking is a calming activity waiting fr yu.
Cking is a great way t experience different cultures as well. Different cuntries have different ways f cking which lead t varius featured fds. ____19____ By cking thse fds, it seems that yu are a native t that cuntry.
Cking als brings peple tgether. Prepare a meal fr the family reunin. Invite sme friends t yur hme. While yu are ding the cking happy laughter and cheerful vices may fill every crner f the huse. ____20____
A. Cking helps yu fcus n the present and lessen yur stress.
B. Cking can increase yur wrries.
C. Rast duck will remind yu f China while curry will take yu t India.
D. Bathed in strng scial cnnectins, yu will feel clse and cnnected t each ther.
E. Everybdy likes tasty fds.
F. But d yu knw cking these tasty fds may have the same effects?
G. While cking, yu take cntrl f everything.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烹饪可以给人们带来的很多益处。
【16题详解】
上文“Mst peple like eating delicius fds since they believe thse fds can make them relax and help get rid f (摆脱) the tiredness f daily lives.(大多数人喜欢吃美味的食物，因为他们相信这些食物可以让他们放松，帮助摆脱日常生活的疲劳。)”指出美食可以让人们放松，帮助摆脱日常生活的疲劳；下文“Cking can prvide yu with many benefits. (烹饪也可以给你带来很多好处。)”指出烹饪也可以给你带来很多好处；由此可推断空格处内容起到承上启下的作用，说明烹饪美食和享用美食一样具有好处；选项F“But d yu knw cking these tasty fds may have the same effects?(但是你知道烹饪这些美味的食物也有同样的效果吗？)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“Cking has been fund t imprve cnfidence, accrding t The Mental Health Fundatin. (根据心理健康基金会的研究，烹饪可以提高自信。)”说明烹饪可以提高自信；下文“Yu can use different ingredients (原料) and yur imaginatin t create whatever yu want t.(你可以用不同的原料和你的想象力来创造任何你想要的东西。)”说明在烹饪时用不同的原料和你的想象力来创造任何你想要的东西；选项G“While cking, yu take cntrl f everything.(在烹饪的时候，你可以掌控一切。)”承接上文，进一步说明为何烹饪可以提高自信，下文具体阐述烹饪时如何掌控一切；由此可知，G选项符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
文章结构分析可知，设空处为该段主旨句；由下文“Yu will be freed frm yur wrries r anything else that is stressful when fcusing yur attentin n cking. There is n time fr yur mind t wander. It is cmmn that we may meet smething unexpected which trubles us, but remember t find a way t relieve the pressure. Cking is a calming activity waiting fr yu.(当你把注意力集中在烹饪上时，你将从烦恼或其他任何压力中解脱出来。没有时间让你走神。我们可能会遇到一些意想不到的困扰我们，这很常见，但要记得找到一个方法来缓解压力。烹饪是一种让你平静下来的活动。)”可知，本段主要阐述烹饪可以让你从烦恼或其他任何困扰你的事情中解脱出来，专注于正在做的事情。选项A“Cking helps yu fcus n the present and lessen yur stress.(烹饪可以帮助你专注于当下，减轻压力。)”指出烹饪可以让你专注于当下并减轻压力，能够概括该段内容，适合作为主旨句。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Cking is a great way t experience different cultures as well. Different cuntries have different ways f cking which lead t varius featured fds. (烹饪也是体验不同文化的好方法。不同的国家有不同的烹饪方法，这就产生了不同的特色食物。)”以及下文“By cking thse fds, it seems that yu are a native t that cuntry.(通过烹饪那些食物，你似乎是那个国家的本地人。)”可知通过烹饪可以体验不同的文化；选项C“Rast duck will remind yu f China while curry will take yu t India.(烤鸭会让你想起中国，而咖喱会把你带到印度。)”以烤鸭和咖喱为例说明食物会把你带到不同的国家，感受不一样的文化，符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“Cking als brings peple tgether. Prepare a meal fr the family reunin. Invite sme friends t yur hme. While yu are ding the cking, happy laughter and cheerful vices may fill every crner f the huse. (烹饪还能让人们聚在一起。为家庭团聚准备一顿饭。邀请一些朋友到你家做客。当你做饭的时候，快乐的笑声和愉快的声音可能充满了房子的每一个角落。)”指出烹饪可以让家人和朋友聚在一起，享受欢聚时刻；选项D“Bathed in strng scial cnnectins, yu will feel clse and cnnected t each ther.(沐浴在强大的社会关系中，你会感到彼此之间的亲密和联系。)”承接上文，说明烹饪能加强人与人之间的联系，符合语境；故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn ___21___ .
I learned this lessn frm a(n) ___22___ many years ag. I tk the head caching jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram.
It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team t play against the ___23___ team at the end f spring practice.The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even practice t ___24___ the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated. I culdn’t ___25___ I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t ___26___ that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were depending n me. I had t change my ___27___ abut their ability and ptential.
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little pride. Mst imprtant, I began t treat them like ___28___ . That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their vacatins, we met every day and ___29___ passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after suffering ur ___30___ n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t imprve. Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state. I felt that it wuld be a ___31___ fr us even if we lst the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me ne f the greatest ___32___ f my life!
Frm the experience I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can ___33___ the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and ___34___ them. I helped them t see themselves ___35___ , and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, nt brn.
21. A. luckB. testsC. effrtsD. nature
22. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. shw
23. A. successfulB. excellentC. strngD. new
24. A. cheer frB. prepare frC. help withD. finish with
25. A. believeB. agreeC. describeD. regret
26. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand
27. A. decisinB. attitudeC. cnclusinD. intentin
28. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners
29. A. riskedB. missedC. cnsideredD. practiced
30. A. defeatB. declineC. accidentD. mistake
31. A. shameB. burdenC. victryD. favr
32. A. chancesB. thrillsC. cncernsD. ffers
33. A. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. affect
34 A. encuragedB. bservedC. prtectedD. impressed
35. A. hnestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者带队赢得比赛的经历讲述了没有人天生就是赢家，人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家是重要的道理。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为胜利者。A. luck运气；B. tests测试；C. effrts努力；D. nature自然。根据下文“That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their vacatins, we met every day and 9 passing and kicking the ftball.”可知，这里指通过不断“努力”而可以改变，成为胜利者。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了一课。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit访问；D. shw显示。根据下文“Frm the experience I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can 13 the members f a team.”可知，这里指作者从自己的一次“经历”中学到了一课。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一种传统。A. successful成功的；B. excellent优秀的；C. strng强的；D. new新的。根据下文“Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated. ”可知，这里指老队会和“新的”队比赛。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意： 这支老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习为比赛做准备。A. cheer fr为...加油；B. prepare fr为...准备；C. help with帮助；D. finish with与…断绝关系。根据上文“The ld team had n cach”以及even表递进可知，这里指老球队也不为比赛“做准备”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己会陷入这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated. ”可知，这里指作者无法“相信”自己队会输，没有预测到这种情况。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。A. realize意识到；B. claim声称；C. permit许可；D. demand要求。根据上文“Thinking hard abut it”可知，作者事后仔细思考，终于“意识”到问题所在。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不改变对他们的能力和潜力的态度。A. decisin决定；B. attitude态度；C. cnclusin结论；D. intentin打算。根据“Mst imprtant, I began t treat them like 8 . ”可知，作者这里指改变对他们的“态度”，像胜利者一样对待他们。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成胜利者。A. leaders领导；B. partners合伙人；C. winners获奖者；D. learners学习者。根据下文“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers”可知，这里指作者不再把队员当成失败者，而是当做“胜利者”看待。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其它球队享受假期时，我们每天都会见面，练习传球和踢球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. cnsidered认为；D. practiced练习。根据上文“we met every day”以及下文“passing and kicking the ftball”可知，这里指作者球队暑假每天都会见面，“练习”传球和踢球。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场遭遇失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. defeat打败；B. decline下降；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文“we were defeated”可知，这里指作者队被“打败”后的六个月。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞耻；B. burden负担；C. victry胜利；D. favr赞成。根据上文“Mst imprtant, I began t treat them like 8 . ”以及下文“even if we lst the game”可知，作者这里指即使输掉比赛，作者也会把队员对待成胜利者，认为这对他们来说这是一场“胜利”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一！A. chances机会；B. thrills激动，兴奋；C. cncerns关心；D. ffers提供。根据上文“My bys beat the best team in Gergia”可知，作者队赢得比赛，这让作者很“兴奋”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。 A. surprise（使）吃惊；B. serve服务；C. interest使感兴趣；D. affect影响。根据上文“I had t change my 7 abut their ability and ptential.”和“My bys beat the best team in Gergia”可知，这里指作者意识到领导者的态度如何“影响”团队成员。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encuraged鼓励；B. bserved观察；C. prtected保护；D. impressed使...印象深刻。根据上文“I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little pride”可知，这里指作者“鼓励”队员。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的眼光看待自己，他们把自己打造成了胜利者。A. hnestly老实说；B. individually单独地；C. calmly平静地；D. differently不同地。根据上文“I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little pride”以及“My bys beat the best team in Gergia”可知，这里指作者队员开始以“不同的”眼光看待自己，最终赢得了比赛。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many yung peple wants ____36____ (becme) great athletes. They exercise and lift weights in the gym. But the fact is that they dn’t becme strnger, ___37___ makes them unhappy.
Therefre, sme f them are cnsidering ____38____ (take) pills, which they think will help them becme ____39____ (strng) than befre. Hwever, the truth is that these pills usually have sme unintended side ____40____ (effect). Sme f them may even affect ___41___ (they) liver r heart. ___42___ fact, sme great athletes such as Griffith Jyner, died very yung because they ____43____ (take) sme pills.
Fr the abve reasns, I suggest that yung peple be ____44____ (care) nt t take pills. ____45____ best way t becme strnger is ging t a gym t wrk ut.
【答案】36. t becme
37. which 38. taking
39. strnger
40. effects
41. their 42. In
43. tk 44. careful
45. The
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了年轻人想要成为优秀运动员而服用兴奋剂的问题。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年轻人想成为伟大的运动员。want t d...是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，跟不定式作宾语。故填t becme。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但事实是，他们并没有变得更强大，这让他们不开心。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词指代句中所述“没有变得更强大”这件事情在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，他们中一些人正在考虑服用药物，他们认为这将帮助他们变得比以前更强壮。cnsider ding...是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，跟动名词作宾语。故填taking。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，他们中的一些人正在考虑服用药物，他们认为这将帮助他们变得比以前更强壮。提示词作表语，结合句中than befre可知，使用了比较级，用形容词比较级形式strnger。故填strnger。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，事实是这些药片通常有一些意想不到的副作用。提示词effect作宾语，意为“作用，效果”，是可数名词，有限定词sme修饰，用复数形式。故填effects。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：其中一些甚至会影响他们的肝脏或心脏。提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，一些伟大的运动员，如格里菲斯·乔伊纳，很早就去世了，因为他们服用了一些药片。in fact是固定短语，意为“实际上，事实上”；句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：事实上，一些伟大的运动员，如格里菲斯·乔伊纳，很早就去世了，因为他们服用了一些药片。分析句子可知，take(服用)是从句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是主动关系，结合句意和主句中谓语动词died可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填tk。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：基于以上原因，我建议年轻人要小心不要吃药。提示词作表语，表明主语yung peple的心理状态，用形容词careful，意为“小心的；谨慎的”。故填careful。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：变得更强壮的最好方法是去健身房锻炼。根据句意和best可知，使用了最高级，用定冠词the构成形容词最高级形式the best，作定语；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，与你校结对的美国布兰登中学（Brandn Hall Schl）将于下周到访你校进行为期两周的交流学习，你校正在招募能接待到访美国学生住家的学生志愿者。你有意申请，请给负责教师写一份申请书，内容包括：
1. 家庭情况介绍；2. 申请理由；3. 希望选上。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；提示词汇：招募recruit vt.
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Hall,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Hall,
I am thrilled t learn that ur schl is recruiting hst families fr Brandn Hall Schl’s tw-week exchange prgram. My family f fur lives in a spacius apartment near campus, cmplete with a spare bedrm and all necessary amenities. Bth my parents are fluent English speakers, and we ften hst internatinal friends.
I believe I wuld be an excellent hst fr this prgram. Having served as the captain f ur schl’s debate team, I am cnfident in my ability t facilitate meaningful cultural exchanges. Additinally, my family takes great jy in sharing Chinese culture, whether thrugh calligraphy, cking, r simply welcming thers int ur hme.
It wuld be an hnr t be selected. Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin!
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给负责招募学生志愿者的教师写一份申请书，需介绍自己的家庭情况，陈述申请理由，并表达入选的希望。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
促进：facilitate→prmte
此外：additinally→what’s mre, mrever
考虑：cnsider→give thught t, take int cnsideratin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My family f fur lives in a spacius apartment near campus, cmplete with a spare bedrm and all necessary amenities.
拓展句：My family f fur lives in a spacius apartment near campus, which is cmplete with a spare bedrm and all necessary amenities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am thrilled t learn that ur schl is recruiting hst families fr Brandn Hall Schl’s tw-week exchange prgram. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Having served as the captain f ur schl’s debate team, I am cnfident in my ability t facilitate meaningful cultural exchanges. (运用了现在分词完成式作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a pr but cheerful shemaker. He was s happy that he sang all day lng. The children lved t stand arund his windw t listen t him.
Next dr t the shemaker lived a rich man. He used t sit up all night t cunt his gld. In the mrning, he went t bed, but he culd nt sleep because f the sund f the shemaker’s singing. One day, he thught f a way t stp the singing. He wrte a letter t the shemaker inviting him ver fr a cup f tea.
The shemaker came at nce, and t his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag f gld as a gift. The shemaker tk the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned hme, the shemaker culdn’t wait t pen the bag. He had never seen s much gld in his life! He sat dwn at his bench and began, carefully, t cunt it. The children watched thrugh the windw.
There was s much there that the shemaker was afraid t let it ut f his sight. S he tk it t bed with him. But he culd nt sleep fr wrrying abut it. S he gt ut f bed and went t hide it in the attic (阁楼), but he was nt sure if that was a gd place.
Very early in the mrning, he gt up and brught his gld dwn frm the attic. He had decided t hide it up the chimney (烟囱) instead. But after breakfast, he thught it wuld be safer in the chicken huse. S he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hle in the garden and buried his bag f gld in it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk. He was t wrried abut the safety f his gld. When he was wrking, he culdn’t help running in and ut again and again t see if his gld was all right. And he kept remving the bag frm ne place t anther t keep it safe. What’s wrse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying t cunt the gld. Wrst f all, the children n lnger came t see him.
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man. He handed the bag f gld t the rich man the mment he pened the dr. “Please take back yur gld,” he said. “The wrry f it is making me upset all day and night, and I have lst all f my friends. I wuld rather be a pr shemaker as I was befre.” The rich man was amazed. Befre he culd say a wrd, the shemaker had left. Frm then n, the shemaker was happy again and sang all day lng at his wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个贫穷的鞋匠得到一袋金子后，因为担心失去而不断变换金子的藏匿地点，最终揭示了财富并不等同于幸福，真正的满足来自于内心的平和与智慧。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他没有心情唱歌，也很难专注于他的工作。”可知，第一段可描写他担心黄金的安全，不停的换地方，睡不好，孩子们也不来看他。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，鞋匠感到非常不高兴，他拿着他的金袋跑到富人的隔壁。”可知，第二段可描写他把那袋金子还给了富人，富人很惊讶，但是鞋匠又开心起来了。
2.续写线索：担心——换地方——睡不着——还金子——说原因——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①奔跑：running/ dashing/sprinting/hastening
②移动：remving/relcating/transferring/shifting
③夜不能寐：lay awake/stayed awake/remained alert/kept vigilant
情绪类
①担忧：wrried/anxius/cncerned/trubled
②开心：happy/jyful/cntent/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When he was wrking, he culdn’t help running in and ut again and again t see if his gld was all right. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. What’s wrse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying t cunt the gld. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
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Ayung River Rafting Packages
Price
Ayung River Rafting Own Transprt
IDR 350/Persn
Ayung River Rafting Grup f 2, including Return Htel Transfer
IDR 550/Persn
Ayung River Rafting Grup f 3 – 4, including Return Htel Transfer
IDR 485/Persn
Ayung River Rafting Grup f 5+, including Return Htel Transfer
IDR 430/Persn