四川省绵阳市平武县四校联合考试2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省绵阳市平武县四校联合考试2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共24页。
Is there a cnnectin between vlunteering and health? Culd vlunteering ffer a way t imprve kids’ mental (心理的) health?
Accrding t a new study, kids wh vlunteer aren’t just helping their cmmunity. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists fund that vlunteering in schls r cmmunities is cnnected with better health amng children and teens.
The study cmpared kids wh tk part in cmmunity service with thse wh didn’t. Kids wh vlunteered were 66% mre likely t grw up healthily r d well. And kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25% less likely t have anxiety (焦虑). The findings cme frm a survey prvided by the parents f sme 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 t 17. The result shws that vlunteering has a psitive effect t raise higher levels f happiness, life-satisfactin, a sense f cntrl ver life and mental health.
The study cmes at an imprtant time. In anther reprt, mre than 40% f high schl students said that they had ever felt sad r hpeless. Therefre, there’s a clear need t imprve students’ mental health. Giving back t the cmmunity may be ne methd. Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse. And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them. S, kids, give it a try, fr yur health and happiness.
1. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using a saying.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving sme facts.
2. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Vlunteers are helping cmmunity.B. Vlunteers are helping themselves.
C. Vlunteering leads t better health.D. Vlunteering is cnnected with kids.
3. Accrding t Paragraph 3, wh tk part in the survey f the study?
A. Sme parents.B. Yung peple.C. Sme children.D. Cmmunity vlunteers.
4. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE ?
A. Vlunteering in schls is gd fr physical health.
B Kids wh vlunteer in cmmunities can get better grades.
C. The findings shw vlunteering is useless t raise happiness levels.
D. Kids wh vlunteer have a better chance t develp successfully.
5. What is the writer’s advice fr kids in the end?
A. D mre studies.B. Ask adults fr help.
C. Find life purpse.D. Serve the cmmunity.
D yu knw grwing pains (疼痛)? Grwing pains aren’t a disease. Smetimes yu dn’t have t g t the dctr. Usually children can get them between the ages f 3 and 5 r 8 and 12. When children are ver fifteen mst f them dn’t get grwing pains. Children ften get grwing pains in their legs. They ften start befre bedtime and smetimes in the middle f the night. But they g away by the mrning. Dctrs dn’t knw why. They think when children run, climb r jump a lt during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night.
Parents can help children feel better by buying sme medicine. But it is nt gd fr children. Here are sme ways that may help children feel better:
1. Put a piece f warm clth n the place where children feel painful.
2 Ask children t stretch the legs like what they d in the P.E. class.
3. Ask smebdy t help massage (按摩) the painful legs.
6. Wh prbably gets grwing pains?
A. A girl at the age f 2.
B. A by at the age f 6.
C. A girl at the age f 10.
D. A by at the age f 18.
7. Where d children ften have grwing pains?
A. On the back.B. In the arms.
C. In the neck.D. In the legs.
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. It is nt gd fr children t take medicine if they have grwing pains.
B. Hw t massage children if they have grwing pains.
C. Advice n hw t deal with (处理) grwing pains.
D. Children may get grwing pains when they sleep at night.
9. What des the underlined wrd “stretch” mean in Chinese?
A. 伸展B. 绷紧C. 抚摸D. 击打
10. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Children’s Exercise
B. Children’s Grwing Pains
C. Children’s Health Prblem
D. Parents and Children
Sme children are afraid t g t the dentist, but nt me. My name is Tm. I am a by f eight and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I dn’t think that is his real name, but that’s what he tells all the children wh cme t see him.
He has a cl waiting rm. It has vide games and a big ty bx. Dr. Smileyface always wears a funny hat. Smetimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questins like “Are yu married yet?” and “D yu eat flwers t make yu smell s sweet? ” That makes me laugh. One time, he tld me this jke, “What has lts f teeth but never ges t the dentist? A cmb(梳子)!” When I laughed, he pulled my tth ut. It didn’t hurt at all! He als uses interesting ways t teach me hw t take care f my teeth. Befre I leave, he always gives me a surprise. Last week he gave me a ty ship, and I liked it very much.
11. Hw des Tm feel when he ges t the dentist?
A. Angry.B. Afraid.C. Sad.D. Happy.
12. What des Dr.Smileyface teach Tm?
A. Hw t laugh.B. Hw t take care f his teeth.
C. Hw t eat flwers.D. Hw t play vide games.
13. What did Dr. Smileyface give Tm last week?
A. A ty ship.B. A ty bx.C. A cmb.D. Flwers.
14. Which is NOT the way Dr. Smileyface uses t make kids less scared?
A. Wearing a funny hat.
B. Having his face painted.
C. Pulling their teeth ut.
D. Telling jkes.
15. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. All yung children are afraid t g t the dentist.
B. Tm knws the dentist’s real name.
C. Tm gets a ty s hip every time he ges t the dentist.
D. Dr. Smiley face is a very kind persn.
“Oh,” April said. “I feel terrible. I have a headache. I can’t stp cughing. I think I’m getting a cld.”
“It may be mre serius than a cld,” Beth tld her. “Yu might be getting the flu.”
“Is the flu different frm a cld?” April asked.
Beth tld April that clds and the flu are very cmmn (普通的) illnesses. Germs cause them and they spread amng peple. Peple can have these diseases during fall and winter. Almst everyne has at least ne cld every year. Many peple get the flu, t.
Then Beth said that clds might start with a sre thrat. Peple with clds might have a headache, and then they might get a cugh after a few days f being sick.
“Yu might be a little tired, but yu can still d mst activities if yu have a cld,” Beth said.
April said, “I can’t get warm, but my head feels ht.” “Thse are symptms (症状) f the flu,” Beth tld her. “Yu’d better g t see a dctr.”
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
16. What’s wrng with April?
A. She has a cld.B. She has a headache.
C. She has the flu.D. She has a cugh.
17. Peple can have the flu r clds in _________ accrding t the passage.
A. spring and summerB. summer and fall
C. fall and winterD. winter and spring
18. _________ cause clds and the flu.
A. DctrsB. Bad weatherC. Sick pepleD. Germs
19. Having a sre thrat is ne f the symptms f _________.
A. cldsB. the fluC. headachesD. fevers
20. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Clds and the flu are cmmn illnesses.
B. When yu have a cld, yu can still d smething.
C. Bad weather causes clds and the flu.
D. Yu might feel tired if yu have a cld.
二．完形填空（每小量2分, 共20分）
Frm middle schl t cllege, I vlunteered in many places. And I really felt ____21____ because I understand that true happiness cmes frm ____22____ thers.
Fr three years, I went t a primary schl nce a week t help a grup f girls and bys ____23____ math, and smetimes English. I can ____24____ remember the feeling f pride f being called a ____25____ , and the lk f jy n the children’ s face when they culd ____26____ ut math prblems. Mst f all, I was s happy that ____27____ did very well in the math tests.
I felt gd t be with the children. They liked t ____28____ me their dreams r future plans. I became nt nly their after﹣schl teacher but als their best friend.
Lking back nw I learned much ____29____ frm the three years’ experience than I gave t the children. I’m planning t g n____30____ in the future, because I knw it’ll bring me mre happiness.
21 A. funnyB. angryC. happyD. sad
22. A. learningB. tellingC. meetingD. helping
23. A. inB. frC. withD. n
24. A. stillB. hardlyC. almstD. never
25. A. brtherB. friendC. sisterD. teacher
26. A. putB. wrkC. giveD. make
27. A. IB. yuC. theyD. she
28. A. helpB. tellC. askD. plan
29. A. mreB. lessC. betterD. wrse
30. A. receivingB. learningC. wrkingD. vlunteering
Judy is serius abut the chres in her huse. She gives her children things that they can d accrding t their ____31____. She started by asking Tny, the ____32____ f her tw sns, t help with the dishes.It is nw an ____33____ chre fr a 15﹣year﹣ld by. He can finish it easily. His 13﹣year﹣ld brther, Dave, nw ____34____ Tny, t. They take turns t wash the ____35____ each week. The bys als clean their study tables, ____36____ their beds and buy fd frm the market n Sunday mrnings. Besides (除了) these, the bys als knw ____37____ t ck easy meals when their parents are nt at hme.
The family f fur live in a big huse but they d all the husewrk ____38____. Judy says,” When I was yung, my father wanted us t d things n ur wn and learn hw t ____39____ urselves. Nw I’m ding it t my kids.” Tny says,” Ding chres is _____40_____. Yu learn imprtant life skills and respnsibility (责任).”
31. A. ageB. heightC. weightD. stress
32. A. elderB. tallerC. yungerD. bigger
33. A. imprtantB. easyC. interestingD. enjyable
34. A. enjysB. findsC. fllwsD. helps
35. A. bikesB. handsC. bedsD. dishes
36. A. carryB. cleanC. washD. make
37. A. whatB. hwC. whenD. where
38. A. yurselvesB. urselvesC. themselvesD. himself
39. A. take care fB. take part inC. make use fD. lk fr
40. A. terribleB. greatC. difficultD. bring
三．语法填空（每空1.5分, 共15分）
Ms. Miller d nt understand why sme parents make their kids help with husewrk and chres at hme. Kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl. They d nt have time ____41____ (d) husewrk. They shuld spend their time ____42____ schlwrk in rder ____43____ (get) gd grades and get int a gd university. Als, when they get lder, they will have t d husewrk s there is n need fr them t d it nw. It is the ____44____ (parent) jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children. And anyway, she thinks ding chres ____45____ (be) nt s difficult. She des nt mind ____46____ (d) them.
Mr. Smith thinks it is imprtant fr children ____47____ (learn) hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. It is nt enugh t get gd grades at schl. Children these days depend ____48____ their parents t much. Ding chres helps t develp children’s ____49____ (depend) and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness. Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy. The ____50____ (early) kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
四．任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共10分）
70% f the earth’s surface is cvered by water. Hwever, nly 3% f the water is fit fr human use, and the rest is frzen r salty. Accrding t a reprt by WWF, water shrtage (短缺) influences nearly 27% f the wrld’s ppulatin.
Many reasns cause water shrtage. The first is climate (气候) change. The heat caused by climate change leads t water drying ut. The next is water pllutin, which makes the limited water unsafe fr using. What’s mre, the grwing ppulatin makes the situatin wrse. In the last 50 years, the human ppulatin has mre than dubled, and tday 41% f wrld’s ppulatin is badly in need f water.
S, what are the results f water shrtage? Firstly, peple lack enugh water t drink, which des harm t their lives and health. Besides, water shrtage brings abut hunger. Plants can nt grw when there is nt enugh water. As a result, there is less fd fr peple.
Therefre, it’s time t take actin. Here are three ways fr us t save water in daily life. First, take shrter shwers. Save a minute r tw f yur shwer time. Millins f peple ding even the little things makes a difference. Secnd, check yur taps (水龙头). If yu frget t turn ff a tap, all thse wasted drps add up—smetimes 5,300 litres f water a year. Third, reuse water. Cllect water after washing vegetables and pur it n yur plants.
五．书面表达（共15分）
56. 假如你是王伟，你将代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲比赛的题目是“We shuld help d husewrk”。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求:1. 短文需包含要点提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥；
2. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning! I’m Wang Wei. It’s my hnr t give yu a speech. My tpic is “We shuld help parents d husewrk”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
四川省绵阳市平武县2024-2025学年度八年级下期4月月考试卷
八年级英语
一．阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分）
Is there a cnnectin between vlunteering and health? Culd vlunteering ffer a way t imprve kids’ mental (心理的) health?
Accrding t a new study, kids wh vlunteer aren’t just helping their cmmunity. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists fund that vlunteering in schls r cmmunities is cnnected with better health amng children and teens.
The study cmpared kids wh tk part in cmmunity service with thse wh didn’t. Kids wh vlunteered were 66% mre likely t grw up healthily r d well. And kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25% less likely t have anxiety (焦虑). The findings cme frm a survey prvided by the parents f sme 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 t 17. The result shws that vlunteering has a psitive effect t raise higher levels f happiness, life-satisfactin, a sense f cntrl ver life and mental health.
The study cmes at an imprtant time. In anther reprt, mre than 40% f high schl students said that they had ever felt sad r hpeless. Therefre, there’s a clear need t imprve students’ mental health. Giving back t the cmmunity may be ne methd. Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse. And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them. S, kids, give it a try, fr yur health and happiness.
1. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using a saying.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving sme facts.
2. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Vlunteers are helping cmmunity.B. Vlunteers are helping themselves.
C. Vlunteering leads t better health.D. Vlunteering is cnnected with kids.
3. Accrding t Paragraph 3, wh tk part in the survey f the study?
A. Sme parents.B. Yung peple.C. Sme children.D. Cmmunity vlunteers.
4. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE ?
A. Vlunteering in schls is gd fr physical health.
B. Kids wh vlunteer in cmmunities can get better grades.
C. The findings shw vlunteering is useless t raise happiness levels.
D. Kids wh vlunteer have a better chance t develp successfully.
5. What is the writer’s advice fr kids in the end?
A. D mre studies.B. Ask adults fr help.
C. Find life purpse.D. Serve the cmmunity.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者服务和健康之间的关系，鼓励孩子们做志愿者服务，这样有助于他们的健康和幸福。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Is there a cnnectin between vlunteering and health? Culd vlunteering ffer a way t imprve kids’ mental (心理的) health?”可知，作者通过提问来引入话题。故选C。
【2题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“Scientists fund that vlunteering in schls r cmmunities is cnnected with better health amng children and teens.”可知，本段主要讲述了志愿服务带来更好的健康。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The findings cme frm a survey prvided by the parents f sme 50, 000 kids in the United States aged 6 t 17.”可知，是父母们参加了这项调查研究。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists fund that vlunteering in schls r cmmunities is cnnected with better health amng children and teens.”可知，科学家发现，在学校或社区做志愿者有助于儿童和青少年的健康。由此推知，在学校做志愿者有益于身体健康。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse. And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them. S, kids, give it a try, fr yur health and happiness.”可知，作者建议孩子们为社区服务。故选D。
D yu knw grwing pains (疼痛)? Grwing pains aren’t a disease. Smetimes yu dn’t have t g t the dctr. Usually children can get them between the ages f 3 and 5 r 8 and 12. When children are ver fifteen, mst f them dn’t get grwing pains. Children ften get grwing pains in their legs. They ften start befre bedtime and smetimes in the middle f the night. But they g away by the mrning. Dctrs dn’t knw why. They think when children run, climb r jump a lt during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night.
Parents can help children feel better by buying sme medicine. But it is nt gd fr children. Here are sme ways that may help children feel better:
1. Put a piece f warm clth n the place where children feel painful.
2. Ask children t stretch the legs like what they d in the P.E. class.
3. Ask smebdy t help massage (按摩) the painful legs.
6. Wh prbably gets grwing pains?
A. A girl at the age f 2.
B. A by at the age f 6.
C. A girl at the age f 10.
D. A by at the age f 18.
7 Where d children ften have grwing pains?
A. On the back.B. In the arms.
C. In the neck.D. In the legs.
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. It is nt gd fr children t take medicine if they have grwing pains.
B. Hw t massage children if they have grwing pains.
C. Advice n hw t deal with (处理) grwing pains.
D. Children may get grwing pains when they sleep at night.
9. What des the underlined wrd “stretch” mean in Chinese?
A. 伸展B. 绷紧C. 抚摸D. 击打
10. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Children’s Exercise
B. Children’s Grwing Pains
C. Children’s Health Prblem
D. Parents and Children
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生长痛的相关信息，包括其常见年龄段、疼痛部位、发生时间，以及缓解生长痛的一些方法。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Usually children can get them between the ages f 3 and 5 r 8 and 12.”可知，生长痛通常发生在3到5岁或8到12岁的儿童中。因此，10岁的女孩有可能出现生长痛。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children ften get grwing pains in their legs.”可知，儿童生长痛通常出现在腿部。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ask smebdy t help massage the painful legs.”可知，文章只提到找人帮忙按摩疼痛的腿，但没有具体说明如何按摩，故B项符合题意。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Ask children t stretch the legs like what they d in the P.E. class.”可知，此处指让孩子像在体育课上那样伸展腿部，因此“stretch”的意思是“伸展”。故选A。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要围绕生长痛展开，介绍了其常见年龄段、疼痛部位、发生时间以及缓解方法，故B项符合题意。故选B。
Sme children are afraid t g t the dentist, but nt me. My name is Tm. I am a by f eight and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I dn’t think that is his real name, but that’s what he tells all the children wh cme t see him.
He has a cl waiting rm. It has vide games and a big ty bx. Dr. Smileyface always wears a funny hat. Smetimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questins like “Are yu married yet?” and “D yu eat flwers t make yu smell s sweet? ” That makes me laugh. One time, he tld me this jke, “What has lts f teeth but never ges t the dentist? A cmb(梳子)!” When I laughed, he pulled my tth ut. It didn’t hurt at all! He als uses interesting ways t teach me hw t take care f my teeth. Befre I leave, he always gives me a surprise. Last week he gave me a ty ship, and I liked it very much.
11. Hw des Tm feel when he ges t the dentist?
A. Angry.B. Afraid.C. Sad.D. Happy.
12. What des Dr.Smileyface teach Tm?
A. Hw t laugh.B. Hw t take care f his teeth.
C. Hw t eat flwers.D. Hw t play vide games.
13. What did Dr. Smileyface give Tm last week?
A. A ty ship.B. A ty bx.C. A cmb.D. Flwers.
14. Which is NOT the way Dr. Smileyface uses t make kids less scared?
A. Wearing a funny hat.
B. Having his face painted.
C. Pulling their teeth ut.
D. Telling jkes.
15. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. All yung children are afraid t g t the dentist.
B. Tm knws the dentist’s real name.
C. Tm gets a ty s hip every time he ges t the dentist.
D. Dr. Smiley face is a very kind persn.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆看牙医的经历，他的牙医Smileyface医生通过有趣的方式让他看牙时感到愉快，还教他护理牙齿。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme children are afraid t g t the dentist, but nt me.” “He asks funny questins ... That makes me laugh.”可知，汤姆去看牙医时不害怕，还觉得开心。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He als uses interesting ways t teach me hw t take care f my teeth.”可知，Smileyface医生教汤姆如何护理牙齿。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last week he gave me a ty ship, and I liked it very much.”可知，上周Smileyface医生给了汤姆一个玩具船。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dr. Smileyface always wears a funny hat. Smetimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questins ... One time, he tld me this jke”可知，戴滑稽帽子、涂脸、讲笑话都是让孩子不害怕的方式，拔牙不是。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He asks funny pulled my tth ut. It didn’t hurt at all! He als uses interesting ways ... Befre I leave, he always gives me a surprise.”可知，Smileyface医生通过各种有趣方式让孩子放松，拔牙也不让孩子疼，还会给惊喜，是个善良的人。故选D。
“Oh,” April said. “I feel terrible. I have a headache. I can’t stp cughing. I think I’m getting a cld.”
“It may be mre serius than a cld,” Beth tld her. “Yu might be getting the flu.”
“Is the flu different frm a cld?” April asked.
Beth tld April that clds and the flu are very cmmn (普通的) illnesses. Germs cause them and they spread amng peple. Peple can have these diseases during fall and winter. Almst everyne has at least ne cld every year. Many peple get the flu, t.
Then Beth said that clds might start with a sre thrat. Peple with clds might have a headache, and then they might get a cugh after a few days f being sick.
“Yu might be a little tired, but yu can still d mst activities if yu have a cld,” Beth said.
April said, “I can’t get warm, but my head feels ht.” “Thse are symptms (症状) f the flu,” Beth tld her. “Yu’d better g t see a dctr.”
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
16. What’s wrng with April?
A. She has a cld.B. She has a headache.
C. She has the flu.D. She has a cugh.
17. Peple can have the flu r clds in _________ accrding t the passage.
A. spring and summerB. summer and fall
C. fall and winterD. winter and spring
18. _________ cause clds and the flu.
A. DctrsB. Bad weatherC. Sick pepleD. Germs
19. Having a sre thrat is ne f the symptms f _________.
A. cldsB. the fluC. headachesD. fevers
20. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A Clds and the flu are cmmn illnesses.
B. When yu have a cld, yu can still d smething.
C. Bad weather causes clds and the flu.
D. Yu might feel tired if yu have a cld.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了April感到身体不适，Beth根据症状判断April可能得了流感，并提醒April流感比感冒更严重，建议她去看医生。文章还介绍了感冒和流感的一些基本信息，如病因、常见季节和症状等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“‘Thse are symptms (症状) f the flu,’ Beth tld her. ‘Yu’d better g t see a dctr.’”可知，Beth告诉April这些是流感的症状，建议她去看医生，因此可以推断April得了流感。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Peple can have these diseases during fall and winter.”可知，人们在秋季和冬季可能会得感冒或流感。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Beth tld April that clds and the flu are very cmmn (普通的) illnesses. Germs cause them and they spread amng peple.”可知，感冒和流感是由细菌引起的，细菌在人群中传播。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Then Beth said that clds might start with a sre thrat.”可知，感冒可能从喉咙痛开始，因此喉咙痛是感冒的症状之一。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Germs cause them and they spread amng peple.”可知，感冒和流感是由细菌引起的，而不是坏天气，因此C项错误。故选C。
二．完形填空（每小量2分, 共20分）
Frm middle schl t cllege, I vlunteered in many places. And I really felt ____21____ because I understand that true happiness cmes frm ____22____ thers.
Fr three years, I went t a primary schl nce a week t help a grup f girls and bys ____23____ math, and smetimes English. I can ____24____ remember the feeling f pride f being called a ____25____ , and the lk f jy n the children’ s face when they culd ____26____ ut math prblems. Mst f all, I was s happy that ____27____ did very well in the math tests.
I felt gd t be with the children. They liked t ____28____ me their dreams r future plans. I became nt nly their after﹣schl teacher but als their best friend.
Lking back nw, I learned much ____29____ frm the three years’ experience than I gave t the children. I’m planning t g n____30____ in the future, because I knw it’ll bring me mre happiness.
21. A. funnyB. angryC. happyD. sad
22. A. learningB. tellingC. meetingD. helping
23. A. inB. frC. withD. n
24. A. stillB. hardlyC. almstD. never
25. A. brtherB. friendC. sisterD. teacher
26. A. putB. wrkC. giveD. make
27. A. IB. yuC. theyD. she
28. A. helpB. tellC. askD. plan
29 A. mreB. lessC. betterD. wrse
30. A. receivingB. learningC. wrkingD. vlunteering
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者从中学到大学在多地做志愿者，帮助小学生学习数学和英语，从中收获快乐，与孩子们建立良好关系，且意识到自己从这段经历中收获颇多，打算未来继续做志愿服务的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：我真的感到开心，因为我明白真正的幸福来自于帮助他人。
funny有趣的；angry生气的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。根据后文“true happiness”可知这里是感到开心，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我真的感到开心，因为我明白真正的幸福来自于帮助他人。
learning学习；telling告诉；meeting遇见；helping帮助。结合前文做志愿者以及“true happiness”可知是帮助他人带来幸福，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：三年来，我每周去一所小学一次，帮助一群男孩和女孩学习数学，有时是英语。
in在……里面；fr为了；with和……一起，帮助；n在……上面。“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我仍然记得被称为老师时的那种自豪感，以及当孩子们解出数学题时脸上喜悦的神情。
still仍然；hardly几乎不；almst几乎；never从不。这里表示到现在还能记得，A选项“still”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我仍然记得被称为老师时的那种自豪感，以及当孩子们解出数学题时脸上喜悦的神情。
brther兄弟；friend朋友；sister姐妹；teacher老师。因为是去帮助孩子们学习，所以被称为“老师”，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我仍然记得被称为老师时的那种自豪感，以及当孩子们解出数学题时脸上喜悦的神情。
put放；wrk工作，算出；give给；make制作。“wrk ut”是固定短语，意为“算出（数学题等）”，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：最重要的是，孩子们在数学考试中表现得很好，我非常开心。
I我；yu你/你们；they他们；she她。这里指代前文的“the children”，所以用they，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他们喜欢告诉我他们的梦想或未来的计划。
help帮助；tell告诉；ask问；plan计划。“tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”，这里是孩子们告诉作者他们的梦想等，故选B。
29题详解】
句意：现在回想起来，从这三年的经历中我学到的比我给予孩子们的更多。
mre更多；less更少；better更好；wrse更差。根据“than”以及语境可知是学到的比给予的多，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我计划在未来继续做志愿服务，因为我知道这会给我带来更多的幸福。
receiving收到；learning学习；wrking工作；vlunteering志愿服务。全文一直围绕做志愿者展开，这里是说继续做志愿服务，故选D。
Judy is serius abut the chres in her huse. She gives her children things that they can d accrding t their ____31____. She started by asking Tny the ____32____ f her tw sns, t help with the dishes.It is nw an ____33____ chre fr a 15﹣year﹣ld by. He can finish it easily. His 13﹣year﹣ld brther, Dave, nw ____34____ Tny, t. They take turns t wash the ____35____ each week. The bys als clean their study tables, ____36____ their beds and buy fd frm the market n Sunday mrnings. Besides (除了) these, the bys als knw ____37____ t ck easy meals when their parents are nt at hme.
The family f fur live in a big huse but they d all the husewrk ____38____. Judy says,” When I was yung, my father wanted us t d things n ur wn and learn hw t ____39____ urselves. Nw I’m ding it t my kids.” Tny says,” Ding chres is _____40_____. Yu learn imprtant life skills and respnsibility (责任).”
31. A. ageB. heightC. weightD. stress
32. A. elderB. tallerC. yungerD. bigger
33. A. imprtantB. easyC. interestingD. enjyable
34. A. enjysB. findsC. fllwsD. helps
35. A. bikesB. handsC. bedsD. dishes
36. A. carryB. cleanC. washD. make
37. A. whatB. hwC. whenD. where
38. A. yurselvesB. urselvesC. themselvesD. himself
39. A. take care fB. take part inC. make use fD. lk fr
40. A. terribleB. greatC. difficultD. bring
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过谈做家务，告诉我们，要学会独立做事和照顾自己，学习重要的生活技能和责任感。
【31题详解】
句意：她根据孩子的年龄给他们可以做的事情。
age年龄；height身高；weight体重；stress压力。根据“She gives her children things that they can d accrding t their...”可知，此句表达她根据孩子的年龄给他们可以做的事情，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：她先让两个儿子中较大的Tny帮忙洗碗。
elder较年长的；taller更高的；yunger更小的；bigger更大的。根据“the…f her tw sns”可知，Tny是长子，elder特指兄弟姐妹中年长的，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：这对15岁的男孩来说现在是件容易的家务。
imprtant重要的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；enjyable愉快的。根据“He can finish it easily”可知，洗碗对15岁的Tny而言是简单的任务。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：13岁的弟弟Dave现在也帮助Tny。
helps帮助；enjys享受；finds发现；fllws跟随。根据“They take turns t wash...”可知，弟弟也帮助了约翰，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：他们每周轮流洗碗。
dishes餐具；bikes自行车；hands手；beds床。根据“help with the dishes”可知，此处指轮流洗碗。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：孩子们整理书桌、铺床。
make整理；carry搬运；clean清洁；wash清洗。根据“…their beds and buy fd frm the market n Sunday mrnings.”可知，make their beds“整理床铺”，动词短语。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：孩子们知道如何在家做饭。
hw如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“knw…t ck”可知，hw t ck“如何做饭”。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：四口之家自己做所有家务。
themselves他们自己；yurselves你们自己；urselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“but they d all the husewrk”可知，他们自己做家务。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：父亲希望他们学会照顾自己。
take care f照顾；take part in参与；make use f利用；lk fr寻找。根据“my father wanted us t d things n ur wn”可知，自己独立做事，自己照顾自己。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：Tny认为做家务很棒，能学习生活技能。
great很棒；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；bring无聊的。根据“Yu learn imprtant life skills and respnsibility.”可知，做家务很好。故选B。
三．语法填空（每空1.5分, 共15分）
Ms. Miller d nt understand why sme parents make their kids help with husewrk and chres at hme. Kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl. They d nt have time ____41____ (d) husewrk. They shuld spend their time ____42____ schlwrk in rder ____43____ (get) gd grades and get int a gd university. Als, when they get lder, they will have t d husewrk s there is n need fr them t d it nw. It is the ____44____ (parent) jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children. And anyway, she thinks ding chres ____45____ (be) nt s difficult. She des nt mind ____46____ (d) them.
Mr. Smith thinks it is imprtant fr children ____47____ (learn) hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. It is nt enugh t get gd grades at schl. Children these days depend ____48____ their parents t much. Ding chres helps t develp children’s ____49____ (depend) and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness. Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy. The ____50____ (early) kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
【答案】41. t d
42. n 43. t get
44. parents’
45. is 46. ding
47. t learn
48. n 49. independence
50. earlier
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于Ms. Miller和Mr. Smith对于孩子是否应该做家务的不同观点。
【41题详解】
句意：他们没有时间做家务。根据“have time”可知，此处表示有时间做某事，因此用不定式“t d”作后置定语修饰“time”。故填t d。
【42题详解】
句意：他们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。根据“spend their time”可知，此处表示花费时间在某事上，因此用介词“n”表示“在……上”。故填n。
【43题详解】
句意：他们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。根据“in rder”可知，此处表示为了做某事，因此用不定式“t get”作目的状语。故填t get。
【44题详解】
句意：为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家是父母的工作。根据“It is the”和“jb”可知，此处表示父母的工作，因此用名词所有格“parents’”表示“父母的”。故填parents’。
【45题详解】
句意：她认为做家务并不难。根据“ding chres”可知，此处表示做家务这件事，因此用单数形式“is”作谓语。故填is。
【46题详解】
句意：她不介意做家务。根据“mind”可知，此处表示介意做某事，因此用动名词“ding”作宾语。故填ding。
【47题详解】
句意：史密斯先生认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务很重要。根据“it is imprtant fr children”可知，此处表示对孩子们来说做某事很重要，因此用不定式“t learn”作真正的主语。故填t learn。
【48题详解】
句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。根据“depend”可知，此处表示依赖某人，因此用介词“n”表示“在……上”。故填n。
【49题详解】
句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据“Children’s”可知，此处表示孩子们的某种品质，因此用名词“independence”表示“独立性”。故填independence。
【50题详解】
句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据“The”和“kids learn t be independent”可知，此处表示孩子们越早学会独立，因此用比较级“earlier”表示“更早的”。故填earlier。
四．任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共10分）
70% f the earth’s surface is cvered by water. Hwever, nly 3% f the water is fit fr human use, and the rest is frzen r salty. Accrding t a reprt by WWF, water shrtage (短缺) influences nearly 27% f the wrld’s ppulatin.
Many reasns cause water shrtage. The first is climate (气候) change. The heat caused by climate change leads t water drying ut. The next is water pllutin, which makes the limited water unsafe fr using. What’s mre, the grwing ppulatin makes the situatin wrse. In the last 50 years, the human ppulatin has mre than dubled, and tday 41% f wrld’s ppulatin is badly in need f water.
S, what are the results f water shrtage? Firstly, peple lack enugh water t drink, which des harm t their lives and health. Besides, water shrtage brings abut hunger. Plants can nt grw when there is nt enugh water. As a result, there is less fd fr peple.
Therefre, it’s time t take actin. Here are three ways fr us t save water in daily life. First, take shrter shwers. Save a minute r tw f yur shwer time. Millins f peple ding even the little things makes a difference. Secnd, check yur taps (水龙头). If yu frget t turn ff a tap, all thse wasted drps add up—smetimes 5,300 litres f water a year. Third, reuse water. Cllect water after washing vegetables and pur it n yur plants.
【答案】51. climate change
52. water pllutin
53. results
54. actins
55. reuse water
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了造成水资源短缺的原因，后果及节约用水的方法。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many reasns cause water shrtage. The first is climate (气候) change. ”可知，缺水原因之一是气候变化。故填climate change。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many reasns cause water shrtage. The first is climate (气候) change. The heat caused by climate change leads t water drying ut. The next is water pllutin, which makes the limited water unsafe fr using. ”可知，缺水的第二个原因是水污染。故填water pllutin。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, what are the results f water shrtage? Firstly, peple lack enugh water t drink, which des harm t their lives and health. Besides, water shrtage brings abut hunger.”可知，缺乏饮用水与饥饿是水资源短缺的结果。故填results。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Therefre, it’s time t take actin. Here are three ways fr us t save water in daily life. First, take shrter shwers. Save a minute r tw f yur shwer time.”可知，缩短淋浴时间是节约用水采取的行动。故填actins。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Third, reuse water.”可知，节约用水采取的行动有：再利用水。故填reuse water。
五．书面表达（共15分）
56. 假如你是王伟，你将代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲比赛的题目是“We shuld help d husewrk”。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求:1. 短文需包含要点提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥；
2. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning! I’m Wang Wei. It’s my hnr t give yu a speech. My tpic is “We shuld help parents d husewrk”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning! I’m Wang Wei. It’s my hnr t give yu a speech. My tpic is “We shuld help parents d husewrk”.
Nw many students are t lazy t d husewrk at hme. But I think we shuld help parents d sme husewrk because they are busy and tired after wrk. I ften help my parents with much husewrk such as making the bed, watering flwers, cleaning the rms, taking ut the rubbish and ding the dishes. When I see the tidy rm, I feel prud f myself. I als think ding husewrk is relaxing.
I think it’s ur duty t share husewrk t keep the huse clean and tidy. Let’s enjy ding husewrk nw.
Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】本文属于材料作文，根据“我们应该帮忙做家务”写一篇演讲稿。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如t adj t, help sb d, help sb with, such as, make the bed, feel prud f以及ding husewrk is relaxing中动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
经典句型：I think it’s ur duty t share husewrk t keep the huse clean and tidy.使用了I think+宾语从句的结构，在宾语从句里用了it is固定句型，以及不定式作主语的结构。
water shrtage
reasns
____51____
____52____
grwing ppulatin
____53____
lacking drinking water
hunger
____54____
take shrter shwers
check yur taps
____55____
现象
你常做的家务
你的体会和看法
许多学生懒惰， 不愿做家务
整理床铺；浇花； 打扫房间；倒垃圾
至少两点
water shrtage
reasns
____51____
____52____
grwing ppulatin
____53____
lacking drinking water
hunger
____54____
take shrter shwers
check yur taps
____55____
现象
你常做的家务
你的体会和看法
许多学生懒惰， 不愿做家务
整理床铺；浇花； 打扫房间；倒垃圾
至少两点