广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(说明：本试卷考试时间为40分钟，满分为100分)
1.单项选择题：(本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分)
1.I smell smething in the kitchen.Can I call yu back in a minute?
A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.t be burnt
2.I highly recmmend that he the mvie Hi Mm which ranks the first n the mvie charts.
A.see B.saw C.sees D.t see
3.Peter received a letter just nw his grandma wuld cme t see him sn.
A.said B.says C.saying D.t say
4.The glass drs have taken the place f the wden nes at the entrance, in the natural light during the day.
A.t let B.letting C.let D.having let
5.Seeing frm the tp f the Lianhua muntain,
A.the view f city is very impressive.
B.I am impressed with the beautiful view f the city.
C.hw impressive the view f the city is !
D.the view is beynd my descriptin.
II阅读理解：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B,C 和D项中选出最佳选项，在 答题卡上把对应的标号26-25的选项涂黑，共1骗文章5小题，每题3分，共15 分。
In the winter f 1664-65,a bitter cld fell n Lndn in the days befre Christmas.Abve the city,an unusually bright cmet ( 彗 星 )sht acrss the sky, exciting much predictin f a snw strm.Outside the city wall,a wman was annunced dead f a disease that was spreading in that area.Her huse was lcked up and the phrase “Lrd Have Mercy On Us”was painted n the dr in red.
By the fllwing Christmas,the virus that had killed the wman wuld g n t kill nearly 100,000 peple living in and arund Lndn—almst a third f thse wh did nt flee.
In The Great Plague(瘟疫),histrian A.Llyd Mte and micrbilgist Drthy C.Mte prvide a deeply infrmed accunt f this plague year.Reading the bk,readers are taken frm the palaces f the city's wealthiest citizens t the pr areas where the vast majrity f Lndners were living,and t the surrunding cuntryside with thse wh fled.The Mtes pint ut that,even at the height f the plague,the city did nt fall int chas.Dctrs,nurses and the church staff remained in the city t care fr the sick;city fficials tried their best t fight the crisis with all the legal tls;and cmmerce cntinued even as businesses shut dwn.
T describe life and death in and arund Lndn,the authrs fcus n the experiences f nine individuals.Thrugh their letters and diaries,the Mtes ffer fresh descriptins f key issues in the histry f the Great Plague:hw different cmmunities understd and experienced the disease;hw medical,religius,and gvernment bdies reacted;hw well the scial rder held tgether;the ecnmic and mral dilemmas peple faced when debating whether t flee the city;and the nature f the material,scial,and spiritual resurces supprting thse wh remained.Based n humanity, the authrs ffer a masterful prtrait f a city and its inhabitants attacked by—and daringly resisting —unimaginable hrrr.
6.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A.A cmet always fllws a strm.
B.Lndn was under an appraching threat.
C.Lndn was prepared fr the disease.
D.The wman was the beginning f the disease.
7.What d the Mtes say abut Lndn during the Great Plague?
A.The city remained rganized.
B.The plague spared the rich areas.
C.The peple tried a lt in vain.
D.The majrity fled and thus survived.
8.Why d the Mtes fcus n the nine individuals?
A.They were famus peple in histry.
B.They all managed t survive the Plague.
C.They prvided vivid stries f humanity.
D.They united by thinking and acting asne.
9.The underlined wrd"humanity”is clsest in meaning t“
A.human being B.human nature C.human D.human rights
10.What's the purpse f this text?
A.T intrduce a new bk. B.T crrect a misunderstanding.
C.T reprt a new research. D.T shw respect t the authrs.
第二节：七选五(共5小题，每小题3分。共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu knw that eating healthy,staying active,and slving a few brain games can help keep yur memry.But the fllwing lesser-knwn habits wrk wnders t.
1. 11
When we sit with ur shulders bent frward,this defeated psitin actually causes us t feel anxius r depressed—which makes it harder t think clearly and remember things.Cnversely(反过来),straight upright psture apparently imprves memry because it bsts bld and xygen flw t the brain.
2.Exercise—Once
Having truble remembering faces? 12 In a study,pictures f faces were shwn t lder flks after they pedal a statinary(静止的)bike at an intense pace r simply sit n a self-pedaling bike.On average,peple remembered the faces better after the intense exercise.What's mre,the memry gains after a single wrkut were similar t the gains after 3 mnths f regular exercise.
3.Limit TV
Every parent and grandparent has heard that t much screen time can hurt a child's cgnitive develpment. 13 Accrding t a study,peple (aged 50 r lder)wh watched mre than 3.5 hurs f TV a day fr 6 years experienced a greater drp in verbal memry test scres than thse wh watched less.
4.Draw aimlessly
A research shws thse wh drew the wrds remembered the mst when recalling wrds.That's because while sme parts f the brain abut getting memry. back becme wrse as peple grw lder,the picture prcessing regins usually dn't. 14
5.Walk Backward
15 Walk back!Backward mtin—whether real,imagined,r watched—helps peple remember the infrmatin better than sitting still and,in mst cases,better than frward mtin.It may be that mving backward in space mentally helps us mve back in time t the mment we learned smething.
A.Sit Tall.
B.Stand Straight.
C.Start mre wrkuts.
D.Sweat fr physical training.
E.Thus sketching can help adults keep their memry sharp.
F.But what abut thse at the ther end f their life span?
G.Next time yu're trying t recall smething,dn't just think back.
II. 词汇和语法部分(共三小节，共60分)
第一节：根据首字母或所给中文写出单词或者用所给的单词的正确形式填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
16.Obviusly,sme students are terrible at their sleep cycles t their daily schedule. (调整)
17.What wuld yu d when yu are being by a snake?(bite)
18.He is a vide game (对...着迷的人)and plays as much as he can.
19.I g sme paintings fr this exhibitin.(收集)
20.The gentleman wh sent the ld lady t the hspital by the
plice.(identify)
21.Thanks t his teacher's help,Tm the law schl in Peking University.(admit)
22.On hearing the famus scientist's speech,we were all very cheerful. (inspire)
23.Research i that the vaccine is effective t prtect peple against the COVID-19.(表明)
24. ,the war had t end because it cst t much in bth lives and
dllars. (最终、最后)
25. China is ne f the mst cuntries in Artificial Intelligence in the
wrld. (有竞争力的)
第二节：用所给的词组的恰当形式填空(共5小题，每小题4分，共20 分)
26.As a senir high schl teacher, there is always a new challenge
27. Nwadays many middle -aged peple as t what t d in case f being fired.
28. Being a cmputer engineer is quite stressful , which makes me feel anxius.
29. There were three bks I reread annually. The first, which I reading every spring , is A Mvable Feast.
30. Using sme advanced techniques , the Peking Opera a small stage the whle universe.
第三节：翻译(请根据题目要求或用所给提示词的适当形式进行翻译)(共5小 题，每小题5分，共25分)
31. 如果你方便的话，明天下午能帮我筹备 一 下生日聚会吗?(cnvenient; arrange)
32. 在学习了英语多年之后，我已经意识到我在写作上的潜在问题。(-ing 做 状语；潜力 ptential)

35.如果你不能平衡学习和娱乐的关系，那你最终会以失败而告终。 (balance …with;end up)

参考答案
单项选择题AACBB
阅读理解BACBA
七选五 ADFEG
单词题目 adjusting, bitten, addict, gathered,was identified,was admitted int, inspiring, indicates, Eventually, cmpetitive
选词填空 arund the crner, feel at lss,in turn, take t , transfrmed int
31. Culd yu help me arrange the birthday party tmrrw afternn if it is cnvenient fr yu?
32. Having learned English fr many years, I have realized my ptential prblems in writing.
33. I can assure yu that we will surely prvide satisfying service because we will make every effrt t imprve urselves.
34. Many Americans cmplain abut that their gvernment didn't take effective measures t fight against COVID-19 n scial media.
35. If yu can't balance study with entertainment, yu will end up failing in the end.suffer frm
feel at a lss
take t in case
in turn remind.f
cme acrss
arund the crner
transfrm int cmplain abut
33.我可以向你保证我们一定会提供令人满意的服务，因为我们会竭尽全力地改 进自己。 (assure ; satisfy ; effrt)
很多美国人在社交媒体上抱怨他们的政府并没有采取有效措施去抗击新冠肺 炎。(cmplain abut ; take measures)