2025届湖北省八校联考高三下学期三模英语试题（无答案）

这是一份2025届湖北省八校联考高三下学期三模英语试题（无答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达，改错，语法填空，未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Here are several places which will surprise yu.
Death Valley, Califrnia, USA
Very lively at night but cmpletely dead during the day, this place is nthing but dry ht desert. It actually hlds the recrd fr the httest air temperature. It has an average temperature f 46℃ but it has reached 56.7℃ in 1913 and is cnsidered t be a current recrd. As the driest place in the USA, this place is actually inhabited even thugh less than a thusand peple live there.
Kebili, Tunisia
Tunisia’s clse lcatin t the Mediterranean Sea suggests that it shuld be nice and cl but Kebili is a desert twn which has the highest temperature recrded at 55℃. The peple inhabiting the area have adjusted t tugh cnditins and learned t spend mst f their time in the shade. Date palms are ne f the key features f this place.
Wādī Halfā, Sudan
The city is lcated n the shres f Lake Nubia, and dust strms are a pretty cmmn thing in the summer. With an average temperature f 41℃, it still managed t make it t 53℃ in 1967. Yu wuld think that it shuld be a little bit cler fr it is the mst nrthern place in Sudan.
Dasht-e Lut Desert, Iran
It’s anther uninhabited desert which is actually getting super ht. In the past 20 years, the temperatures f 70℃ have been recrded. The salt desert spreads ver 200 miles and even wildlife is nt that spread. The place is ppular with turists and naturalists wh wuld like t experience extreme landscapes.
1．What can we say abut Death Valley?
A．There is little rainfall in it.B．Over 1, 000 peple live there.
C．There is nthing but dry ht sand in it.D．Its average temperature is 56.7℃.
2．Which place has the highest temperature ever recrded?
A．Death Valley.B．Dasht-e Lut Desert.
C．Wādī Halfā.D．Kebili.
3．What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A．They are places suitable t settle in.
B．They are lcated clse t deserts.
C．They are the httest places n earth.
D．They are mre ppular with turists than ther places.
二、书面表达
4．请你以“Science And Technlgy Influence Our Life”为题，给校刊“英语角”栏目写一篇英文稿件，内容包括： 1. 举例说明科学技术给学校教育和我们生活带来的新变化；2. 你的感受。
注意： 1. 短文词数不少于100词。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 文中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Science And Technlgy Influence Our Life
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三、改错
5．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（/\）， 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the develpment f netwrk, distance learning is gaining mre ppular. Peple’s pinins abut it varies frm ne t anther. In my pinin, it wn’t replace with traditinal learning. Firstly, it isn’t suitably fr students wh prefer direct cmmunicatin with teachers. What’s bad, studying nline t lng will d harm t students’ eyes. Hwever, it is its flexibility in time and place which benefits teaching and learning. Als, it releases teachers frm repeat the same cntents since the vide r audi materials can played repeatedly. S it is a effective additin t traditinal learning.
Briefly, the cmbinatin f distance learning and traditinal learning can help students realize their ptential when putting int practice.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three millin years may seem like a lng time. But when yu cnsider that planet Earth is mre than 4. 5 billin years ld, it is a pretty shrt perid f time.
The blue whale, 6 (weigh) mre than even the biggest dinsaurs, is the largest animal 7 has ever lived. They can grw t 30 meters lng and be as heavy as 130, 000 kilgrams. But fr millins f years, they were nt nearly that large, scientists said. “All f a sudden — ‘bm’ — we see 8 (they) get very big,” said scientist Nick Pyensn. He and ther 9 (researcher) recently published an article n whale size. “It’s like ging frm whales the size f minivans (面包车) t lnger than tw schl buses,” Pyensn added.
The scientists believe 10 caused whales t get s large was a change in the Earth’s climate nly abut 3 millin years ag. This change led t fd becming mre 11 (easy) available. 12 ncming ice age made the cean water cld and 13 (bring) mre nutrients, resulting in mre fd fr large whales. Whales which were able t quickly-eat a lt f fd survived, and gt 14 (large). “Over the next three r fur millin years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they 15 (be),” the scientists said.
五、未知
I've been in an 18-year lve-hate relatinship with a black walnut (黑核桃树)．In late September r early Octber, falling fruits as as baseballs put yur head at risk.Pati (露台) umbrellas are a while dining in the garden beginning in early August, and because f the amunt f fruit this seasn, I my helmet while wrking in the garden.
Als, the black walnut prduces a chemical substance (物质) thrugh its rts as a strategy, which is pisnus t several cmmn plants.
There have been many new plant varieties I brught hme with that the walnut wuld accept them, but they all failed t grw well.
What des are native plants that naturally grw in the area.They are imprtant t have arund since they prvide beneficial pllinatrs (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and t a healthy envirnment.Native plants fr this area are generally easy t grw, s they experience less ．
Have I thught f getting rid f this giant in my backyard? Yes， ， remving this tree standing at 50 feet is next t impssible.I'm als under the tree.Trees are imprtant t the urban frest and fr all f thse that live in it.Trees absrb air pllutin and keep cities cler and mre livable.They are hme t many birds and insect species and are fr keeping ur envirnment balanced.
Smetimes, I my life withut the black walnut.I can't a spring withut the birds wh arrive every year and sing ludly befre dawn.I miss falling asleep n lazy weekend afternns as I lk up int its leaves befre the threaten t fall.
Every spring, I wnder what the seasn ： What are the chances f being kncked while barbecuing? Like any gd relatinship, I'll never be pleased.I'm stuck with this tree, s I'll listen t its needs and give it the space it ．In return, my walnut ffers a hme t wildlife and a reminder that ， instead f resistance, is the better way t be.
16．A．aggressiveB．pwerfulC．fastD．hard
17．A．cmfrtB．mustC．favrD．decisin
18．A．carryB．keepC．wearD．prepare
19．A．cmpetitiveB．basicC．cnservativeD．successful
20．A．hpesB．curisityC．directinsD．enthusiasm
21．A．suddenlyB．generallyC．pssiblyD．carefully
22．A．imprveB．wrkC．standD．change
23．A．relateB．adaptC．cntributeD．stick
24．A．harmB．disasterC．survivalD．stress
25．A．assignmentB．thrillC．painD．treasure
26．A．hweverB．evenC．insteadD．smehw
27．A．plantedB．prtectedC．remvedD．managed
28．A．suitableB．practicalC．respnsibleD．necessary
29．A．live thrughB．think abutC．fcus nD．call fr
30．A．seeB．welcmeC．frgetD．imagine
31．A．nutsB．wrriesC．treesD．branches
32．A．prducesB．valuesC．hldsD．undertakes
33．A．unbearableB．unbelievableC．unableD．uncnscius
34．A．requiresB．savesC．chsesD．creates
35．A．patienceB．acceptanceC．preferenceD．tlerance
六、阅读理解
Learning hw t care fr a sad persn will help yu be there fr yur lved nes and friends when they are dwn. Hwever, knwing hw t care fr a sad persn is nt smething an individual is brn with. 36 Here are a few tips that will eventually help yu lift the spirit f a sad persn.
Give a hug. Hugging smene shws yur affectin and care. 37 This can make them feel relaxed and pen t yu. This can als help them recgnize that yu are there t help them g thrugh this mment. With n kind and lving wrds, yur actins have already said a lt.
38 Nw, g n and say sme kind wrds. Wrds like “I’m here”, “we are in this tgether”, “yu’ll get ver this”, “lean n me” and s n, can help a sad persn feel better and knw that yu’re there t take him/her thrugh the sad mment.
Use the right tne f vice. 39 They g alng with tne t cnvey a meaning t the listener. T cnvey yur wrds with faith that wuld create a psitive effect n the sad persn, yu wuld need t say it with the right tne f vice.
Listen patiently. Peple ask lts f questins but they end up paying little attentin t getting the feedback (反馈) that they wanted. Dn’t be that persn. After asking the questins, listen patiently t knw what the sad persn wuld appreciate at that time. 40
A．Say kind lving wrds.
B．Make use f plite expressins.
C．Then chse t appreciate thers t.
D．Remember that wrds d nt stand alne.
E．It will help yu knw hw t ffer the best fitting help.
F．This knwledge is gained thrugh research and practice.
G．When yu d this t smene, they can feel yur warmth.
Human respnses t mral dilemmas (两难选择) can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbt ChatGPT, accrding t a study published in Scientific Reprts. The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent t which their wn mral judgments can be influenced by the chatbt.
Sebastian Krigel and clleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right t sacrifice (牺牲) the life f ne persn in rder t save the lives f five thers. They fund that ChatGPT wrte randm statements arguing bth fr and against sacrificing ne life, indicating that it is nt biased twards a certain mral stance (立场).
The authrs then presented 767 U. S. participants, wh were n average 39 years ld, with a dilemma whether t sacrifice ne persn’s life t save five thers. Befre answering, participants read a statement prvided by ChatGPT arguing either fr r against sacrificing ne life t save five. Statements were frm either a mral advisr r ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers.
Eighty percent f participants reprted that their answers were nt influenced by the statements they read. Hwever, the authrs fund that the answers participants believed they wuld have prvided withut reading the statements were still mre likely t agree with the mral stance f the statement they did read than with the ppsite stance. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT’s statements n their wn mral judgments.
The authrs suggest that the ptential fr chatbts t influence human mral judgments highlights the need fr educatin t help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They prpse that future research shuld design chatbts that either decline t answer questins requiring a mral judgment r answer these questins by prviding multiple arguments and warnings.
41．What are ChatGPT’s answers t a certain mral stance like accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Incnsistent.B．Valuable.C．Creative.D．Simple.
42．What is learned abut the participants?
A．They admitted the pwer f ChatGPT.
B．They were interviewed by a mral advisr.
C．They were affected by ChatGPT unknwingly.
D．They were presented with different mral dilemmas.
43．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Different findings f the study.B．Future ptentials fr chatbts.
C．Majr fcuses f future educatin.D．Slutins t the impact f chatbts.
44．What is the best title fr the text?
A．ChatGPT Tends t Cause Mral PanicsB．ChatGPT: Is It Likely t Affect Our Life?
C．ChatGPT:Why Is It Making Us S Nervus?D．ChatGPT Can Influence Human Mral Judgments
Scientists at Purdue University created the wrld’s whitest paint — a discvery that nt nly adds yet anther chice t the “which white shuld we paint this wall” dilemma, but als might help the climate crisis.
The paint was develped by Purdue mechanical engineering prfessr Xiulin Ruan and his team. It wrks thrugh a passive cling technlgy that ffers great prmises t reduce space cling cst and glbal warming. “When we started this prject seven years ag, we had saving energy and fighting climate change in mind,” Ruan said in a pdcast (播客) episde f This Is Purdue. They wanted t create a paint that wuld reflect sunlight away frm a building, dramatically decreasing the need fr air cnditining.
Heating, cling, and lighting accunt fr 28 percent f the wrld’s ttal greenhuse gas emissins. And verusing air cnditining can verwhelm a city’s pwer grid and cause blackuts (停电). In a Queens blackut in 2006, 175,000 peple were left withut pwer, which lead t 40 deaths. This paint culd effectively be an alternative t air cnditiners in sme places.
The paint reflects 98.1%f slar radiatin while als giving ut infrared (红外线的) heat. Because the paint takes in less heat frm the sun than it gives ut, a surface cated with this paint is cled belw the surrunding temperature withut using pwer. Cvering a rf area f 1,000 square feet with the paint culd create 10 kilwatts fcling pwer, the researchers fund.“That’s mre pwerful than the air cnditiners used by mst huses,”Ruan tld This Is Purdue.
Yu can’t buy the paint just yet, but researchers are partnering with a cmpany t put the paint n the market. While individual actin t fight elimate change can help save ur planet, it’s imprtant t nte that the vast majrity f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins can be traced back t 100cmpanies. Maybe we can duse(浇) thse cmpanies with this white paint, t — it culd be wrth a sht.
45．What is knwn abut the paint?
A．It has different clrs.B．It desn’t cst much.
C．It uses heating technlgy.D．It is climate-friendly.
46．What is the Queens blackut mentined t shw?
A．The pr management f pwer.B．The significance f the paint.
C．The imprtance f air cnditining.D．The result f glbal warming.
47．Which aspect f the paint is talked abut in Paragraph 4?
A．Its applicatin.B．Its functin.
C．Its cmpsitin.D．Its disadvantage.
48．What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A．The quality f the paint needs imprving.
B．The paint will bring prfits t the 100 cmpanies.
C．Researchers want t see the paint in cmmercial use.
D．Individual effrts matter in creating the whitest paint.
Recently I bught a bk abut signpsts. Signpsts aren’t very interesting, yu’re thinking. Well, that, f curse, depends n whether yu happen t be lst! Ancient travelers wuld have been grateful fr these when settlements were smaller and further apart. In winter, the ability t reach shelter fr the night culd be the difference between life and death.
One f the very earliest way-marks discvered is in Cumbria. Dating frm Rman times, it had lain fallen until 1836, when a farmer plughing his fields came acrss a sandstne shaft (碑文). There are ther stne psts that have std by radsides fr centuries. It wasn’t until 1697 that an act was passed declaring that guide-stnes must be built.
This applied t remte parts f the cuntry where there might be cnfusin as t which path led t the nearest market twn. Later, with the appearance f the Ryal Mail, the number rse still further. Nwadays many f these early rad signs are designated (指定) as Listed Mnuments.
“Hw times change!” Lucy, an enthusiastic walker, t whm I laned the bk, exclaimed.
“I suppse nw we all rely far mre upn mbile phnes t guide us.”
“Yet they aren’t perfect. Whenever I g ut, I prefer a map. I never have t wrry abut running ut f battery.” “I’m always grateful t whever is placing way-markers alng the rute,” she added, “I suppse that hwever sure we are, a little utside cnfirmatin is always welcme.”
Lucy is quite right there. Life itself can ffer us a great many chices f path, and smetimes it isn’t easy t knw if we’ve chsen the best ne.
Perhaps when it cmes t gratitude, we shuld als include thanks fr thse peple wh appear in ur lives when we mst need them — either giving us gentle warning that we might be heading in the wrng directin, r reassurance that we are n the right track. After all, we’d be lst withut them!
49．What des the underlined wrd “these ” in the first paragraph refer t?
A．Signpsts.B．Abilities.C．Settlements.D．Shelters.
50．What cntributed t the initial spread f signpsts?
A．The market trade.B．The act passed in 1697.
C．The discvery f the sandstne.D．The appearance f the Ryal Mail.
51．What des Lucy think f signpsts?
A．Ppular.B．Outdated.C．Imperfect.D．Helpful.
52．What des the authr learn frm signpsts?
A．T chse right tracks.B．T live a clrful life.
C．T have a grateful mind.D．T ffer practical chices.