宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共37页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟 满分 150分)
第一部分： 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节： (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Ging n a diet. B. Having sme ice cream. C. Seeing a play.
2. What did the by frget yesterday?
A. His schlbag. B. His ruler. C. His glasses.
3. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. G t the park. B. Take pictures. C. Attend a class.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phne.
5. Hw des the man usually travel?
A By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
第二节: (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why can’t the speakers g t the z?
A. It has mved away. B. They can’t affrd it. C. It isn’t pen.
7. What have the speakers decided t d?
A. G t the mvies. B. Stay at hme. C. G hrse-riding.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Frmer classmates.
9. What is the wman mre interested in nw?
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the pian
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which subject des the by prbably prefer?
A. Art. B. Plitics. C. Histry.
11. What d the girl’s parents expect her t be?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A plitician. C. A teacher.
12. What is the girl gd at?
A. Dealing with peple. B. Wrking with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. What infrmatin can visitrs learn abut in the museum?
A. Wild birds. B. The weather. C. Different trees.
14. When did the wman visit the museum?
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Sunday.
15. Hw lng did it take the wman t get back hme frm the museum?
A. Abut 15 minutes. B. Abut 30 minutes. C. Abut 20 minutes.
16. Wh can g t the museum fr free?
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker d yesterday mrning?
A. She watched a play.
B. She went t a fishing village.
C. She visited an ld theater.
18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tur?
A. The ruins f a library. B. A palace. C. The sea.
19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday?
A. Beside a waterfall. B. In a village. C. Next t a lake.
20. What did the speaker think f her trip t the carpet factry?
A. Dull. B. Amazing. C. Unfrgettable.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. ________ needs a persn wh has experience.
A. Old Peple's HmeB. Wwee MagazineC. Sunshine Turist CenterD. Star Library
2. Hw many hurs d yu wrk a day if yu wrk as a guide?
A. Six hurs.B. Seven hurs.C. Eight hurs.D. Nine hurs.
3. Hw much can yu get paid if yu wrk in Wwee Magazine?
A. The mre readers yu have, the mre yu get paid.B. The mre wrds yu write, the mre yu get paid.
C. It depends n the reviews f yur readers.D. It depends n yur wrking hurs.
B
Nichlas Sparks is an American nvelist knwn fr his best-selling tales f rmance (浪漫) and heartbreak.
Sparks grew up mainly in nrth-central Califrnia, where his family mved when he was eight. He attended the University f Ntre Dame n a track schlarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him t write his first unpublished nvel. In 1988, he graduated with a majr in business and held a variety f jbs. In the early 1990s, he and his wife, Cathy Cte, settled in Nrth Carlina, which later prvided a setting fr his nvels.
While wrking his day jb, Sparks cntinued t write. He cperated with frmer Olympic runner Billy Mills n Wkini: A Lakta Jurney t Happiness and Self-Understanding. The bk, which was inspired by a Native American legend, was published in 1990. Determined t becme a prfessinal writer, Sparks spent several mnths wrking n The Ntebk, his first published nvel, which hit The New Yrk Times best-seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptatin (改编) was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven mre nvels.
Althugh Sparks’s fictin usually invlves lve stries, he rejects the suggestin that he is a “rmance nvelist”. His supprters agree that Sparks explres mre-serius subject matter, such as lneliness, sadness, and lss, and that many f his bks feature less-than-happy endings. That is als evident in his nly nnfictin wrk, Three Weeks with My Brther, in which he and his brther, Micah, share their wn emtinal respnses t the deaths f their parents and sister.
Sparks has devted much f his time and literary prfits t writing prgrams at Ntre Dame and t charitable causes, mst ntably the Nichlas Sparks Fundatin, which he and his wife established in 2011.
4. What led Sparks t write his first nvel?
A. A schlarship.B. His marriage.C. An accident.D. His majr.
5. What d we knw abut The Ntebk?
A. It arrived in cinemas in 2004.
B It was written by tw authrs.
C. It became a hit due t a reprt.
D. It was Sparks’ nnfictin wrk.
6. Why isn’t Sparks a rmance nvelist?
A. His stries have nthing t d with lve.
B. He prefers t recrd real events in lives.
C. His bks never end with happiness.
D. He pays attentin t varius themes.
7. Which wrds can best describe Sparks?
A. Lucky and careful.B. Tugh and caring.C. Hnest and brave.D. Tlerant and calm.
C
When Kyle D’Csta and his wife met Ri, a nine-mnth-ld shih tzu (西施犬), in 2021, “it was lve at first sight. “The new cuple sn added a Lhasa Aps (拉萨犬) and rented a bigger flat t give the animals ”mre space“.
The D’Cstas and millins f ther middle-class Indians, n lnger pleased with new cars and ther Western fancy decratins, they are rapidly acquiring pets. Accrding t Statista, a research cmpany, India had 19.4 millin pet dgs in 2018 and may nw have 31m. In 2021, Market Decipher, anther research rganizatin, valued India’s pet industry at 890’hillin dllars and said that it wuld cntinue t grw by 3 times ver the next 10 years.
Actually, the pet industry is grwing at a fast rate thrughut the wrld. With rising incmes cmes increased pet-wnership, especially amng yung prfessinals wh tend 10 put ff marriage and parenthd and t be extremely willing t enjy the cmpany f a dg. It is nly a matter f time befre marriage websites include a ”pet-friendly“ ptin.
As keeping pets becmes increasingly ppular s d thse wrking in the industry. “Being in this trade was despised just five years ag,” says Chinmay, a 30-ycar-ld dg trainer in Thane, Mumbai. “Hw will yu find a girlfriend?” he recalls his relatives asking him. But dg trainers in Mumbai can these days earn 2,400 rupees (S30) an hur — mre than twice as much as pian teachers. Chinmay is nw happily married t ne f his custmers.
Current pet-industry players are prepared and new nes stepping in. Nestle, the wrld’s biggest fd cmpany, Inst year bught int Purina Petcare, an Indian pet-fd business. Emami, an Indian cmpany, targeting daily gds, ffers medicines fr pets. Eurmnitr Internatinal, a market-research cmpany, thinks India’s pet-fd industry is wrth 480 millin dllars and will grw t $1.2 billin by 2025.
8. Why are the figures listed in Paragraph 2?
A. T present the benefits f raising pets.
B. T shw the ppularity f keeping pets.
C. T stress the significance f pet industry.
D. T express dissatisfactin with the situatin.
9. What d yung prfessinals prefer t d nwadays?
A. Get married early.B. Earn higher incme.
C. Chse friendly pets.D. Draw cmfrt frm pets
10. What des the underlined wrd “despised” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Lked dwn n.B. Dne justice t.
C. Shwn respect fr.D. Taken advantage f
11. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. India’s pet-fd industry is wrth $1.2 billin.
B. Pet-industry is changing peple’s career ptins.
C. Nestlé has earned a lt in Indian pet-fd business.
D. Mre cmpanies will have a hand in the pet industry.
D
Climate change is leading t a large number f extreme weather events in places like the Hrn f Africa, where deadly flds and the wrst drught hit in decades. In additin, traditinal weather frecast (预报) mdels in sub-Saharan Africa ften aren’t dependable enugh t frecast extreme weather events crrectly in advance, leaving the areas at risk. Based n the facts, crrect and timely frecasts are imprtant t safeguard lives and livelihds.
Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) int the traditinal weather frecasting methd in East Africa t imprve the accuracy (准确度) f extreme weather frecasts. “We start frm the traditinal frecasts and add the AI mdel ver it t make up fr what the traditinal frecasts have missed, s that the final frecast results can mre accurately match the data that has actually been bserved (观察),” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University f Oxfrd Department f Physics.
Accrding t Shruti Nath, this mdel, which nly requires a ntebk cmputer t run, withut the need fr expensive supercmputers, gives lcal meterlgical (气象的) rganizatins a less expensive way f making mre accurate frecasts in an area where there is a shrtage f accurate bservatinal data. The researchers say the prject culd change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared fr the extreme weather caused by climate change.
The mdel is being used in Kenya and Ethipia nw. If successful in East Africa, researchers hpe t use it in ther parts f the wrld facing similar challenges. Mre cuntries are trying t spread the technlgy as well as build lcal wnership and trust.
12. What des the authr want t stress in the first paragraph?
A. The necessity f using the new weather frecast mdel.
B. The great climate changes caused by human activities.
C. The seriusness f the fld and drught in Africa.
D. The little prgress made in weather frecasts.
13. Hw des the new weather frecast mdel wrk?
A. It needs much less bservatinal data.B. It uses supercmputers t deal with data.
C. It jins AI and the traditinal methd tgether.D. It depends n AI instead f the frmer way.
14. What can we say abut the new weather frecast mdel?
A. It runs easily.B. It is lw-cst.
C. It desn’t wrk as wished.D. It is gegraphically limited.
15. What can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Climate Change and Its Effects n Africa
B. Uncertainty f Weather Frecast with AI
C. AI Helping Imprve Weather Frecast
D. The Challenges f Traditinal Weather Frecast Mdel
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health Benefits f Rllerblading (滑旱冰)
Rllerblading is a ppular sprt nwadays. ___16___ . These activities require a cmbinatin f balance, crdinatin, and physical fitness, making the sprt an excellent frm f cardivascular exercise (有氧运动). Here are sme health benefits f rllerblading accrding t dctrs.
Keep bnes healthy
As the aging prcess prgresses, bnes tend t lse their definitin and density. Rllerblading is a frm f exercise that can reduce the risk f steprsis (骨质疏松).“Unlike running and ther high-impact activities, rllerblading reduces the stress n yur knees and ankles. ___17___ .” Says Flrence Cmite. MD. funder f the Cmite Center fr Precisin Medicine & Health.
___18___
Rllerblading requires use f an individual’s cre muscles t keep them upright and balanced. “Rllerblading uses a greater side-t-side striding mtin,” Dr. Cmite says. “It requires using yur arms and balancing which invlves yur cre muscle t stabilize yur spine.” A recent research als fund that exercises such as rllerblading and rller-skating have been shwn t imprve balance amng lder adults.
Burn calries
Nt nly is rllerblading fun, but it can als burn a lt f calries in a shrt perid f time. Accrding t Harvard Medical Schl, an individual can burn upwards f 600 calries per hur when rllerblading. ___19___ .
Bst md
___20___ . That’s because the bdy will release endrphins, a bichemical that helps enhance yur md. Plus, if yu lve the feeling f rllerblading, the benefits may be even better: A 2017 review published in Brain Plasticity indicates that enjying yur wrkut can make its lift t yur md last up t a day after yu’ re dne breaking a sweat.
A. Imprve balance
B. Strengthen arm muscles
C. Usually the bdy will release chemicals
D. After rllerblading, it’s prbable that yu’ll feel great
E. S it’s a suitable exercise fr peple with bne prblems
F. Therefre, rllerblading can be a great chice if yu want t lse weight
G. Participants can engage in activities such as speed skating and freestyle tricks
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian heritage. Since I met him, I’ve been a vegetarian, t. Getting lder, I wnder if I ignred my parents’ ____21____. After all, they are mre ____22____ with meals where meat is the centerpiece.
Whenever Sajan and I cme hme, my mm starts ____23____ ur meals weeks befre we arrive. She researches new ____24____ dishes and stcks up n beans and ygurt thugh she ____25____ bth. S ften, even thugh we’re all ____26____ at the table tgether, we’re eating ____27____ meals. I’ve never really ____28____ with my mm abut the fd tensin in ur relatinship. But earlier this summer, I ____29____ asked her abut it.
“It is smetimes a(n) ____30____ t ck yur fd,” she answered. “But it is imprtant fr us t ____31____ yur and Sajan’s Indian vegetarian diet.”
She als had her questin, “Yu dn’t miss the ____32____ yu grew up with?”
I d. And I dn’t.
My mm still makes my favrite ckies. But because I’ve been away frm hme fr s lng, I’ve ____33____ lts f new fds, and Indian fd has becme my fd. I always assumed she felt hurt by that, but talking t her, I ____34____ I was wrng.
Lve can be shwn thrugh fd in different ways. Just make a little rm fr what ur lved nes chse t ____35____.
21. A. talentsB. rdersC. traditinsD. effrts
22. A. cncernedB. cmfrtableC. patientD. strict
23. A. planningB. ckingC. servingD. lasting
24. A. sideB. meatC. lcalD. vegetarian
25. A. dislikesB. recmmendsC. desiresD. lses
26. A. standingB. sittingC. lyingD. kneeling
27. A. healthyB. deliciusC. differentD. heavy
28. A. talkedB. agreedC. metD. quarreled
29. A. quicklyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. finally
30. A. challengeB. adventureC. pleasureD. blessing
31. A. changeB. hnrC. balanceD. fllw
32. A. trubleB. striesC. familyD. flavrs
33. A. given awayB. left behindC. gt attached tD. fallen shrt f
34. A. frgtB. hpedC. realizedD. estimated
35. A. sellB. sayC. readD. eat
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A museum shwing cultural heritage that ____36____(date) back 3900 t 4,300 years pened t the public n Nvember 12, 2024 in nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince. The Tasi Site Museum in Xiangfen Cunty ____37____(build) n the edge f the Tasi heritage site and it tk 46 years f hard wrk. The Tasi site is believed ____38____(be) mst likely the ruins f the capital city during the perid f Ya and Shun.
Researches shw that Tasi peple grew crps, raised farm animals, ____39____ made crafts, creating a lively culture. The ruins include 6,500-square-meter palace bases. In the museum’s frmal and music part, there are restred ancient dinner party scenes with drums and bells. Experts say that they were fund in certain number and psitin cmbinatins. This shws that there was ____40____(true) a frmal music system at that very time. There are 230 sets f cultural heritage n display, ____41____ shw the culture and life f ancient peple. Sme schlars think these might be related t ____42____(keep) time.
Yan Yalin, wh is the directr f the archaelgy (考古) department f the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin, said, “These findings shw ____43____ imprtant new stage in the frmatin and ____44____(develp) f Chinese civilizatin.” Experts als said that Tasi shws the early features f a state sciety and suggests later _____45_____(dynasty).
第三节 词汇知识运用 (共15 小题，满分25分)
1)单词拼写：根据所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)
46. While mstly similar, American English and British English d______ in prnunciatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Only when we learn t live in h________ with nature can we make ur wrld a better place. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. It is very c______ fr peple t pay by credit card when they d shpping. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. The teacher was s____________ with the students’ prgress after the first mnthly exam. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50 A balanced diet is extremely b__________ t ur health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. Taking ___________ (经常的) exercise is gd fr yur health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The rad was s __________ (狭窄的) that cars were unable t pass. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The Olympic flame has lng been regarded as a __________ (象征，标志) f unity, friendship, and athletic spirit, transcending natinal bundaries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. It’s _____________ (典型的) f him t frget, s yu’d better remind him f the imprtant things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. We ________ (适应) urselves quickly t life in Paris, which made ur parents very happy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2)短语应用：用方框内短语的正确形式填空。请注意：其中有两个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分)
选词填空
56. As far as I knw, he has ever _______________________ a hrrible illness.
57. She seems __________________ shpping, always buying unnecessary things.
58. I __________________ my ld friend in the street yesterday.
59. The bk _________________ t me is very interesting.
60. Kathy ______________ a lt f Chinese when she was wrking in Beijing during the summer vacatin.
3)翻译句子：根据括号中的提示翻译句子。 (共5小题，每小题2分)
61. 正是在教室里他讲了一个有趣的故事。(强调句)(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________
62. 转过身，她看见了一位白发苍苍的老人。(现在分词作状语) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________
63. 在我看来，没有什么比保持健康更重要。(否定词+比较级表示最高级含义) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________
64. 我们应该采取措施防止河流污染。(prevent... frm) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________
65. 英语老师建议我们读小说来提高语言技能。(recmmend ding) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________
第四部分：书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，为了弘扬中华饮食文化、丰富学生生活，上周日你校举办了校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A Fd Festival
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
石嘴山三中2024—2025学年第二学期高一年级第一次月考
英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟 满分 150分)
第一部分： 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节： (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Ging n a diet. B. Having sme ice cream. C. Seeing a play.
2. What did the by frget yesterday?
A. His schlbag. B. His ruler. C. His glasses.
3. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. G t the park. B. Take pictures. C. Attend a class.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phne.
5. Hw des the man usually travel?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
第二节: (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why can’t the speakers g t the z?
A. It has mved away. B. They can’t affrd it. C. It isn’t pen.
7. What have the speakers decided t d?
A. G t the mvies. B. Stay at hme. C. G hrse-riding.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Frmer classmates.
9. What is the wman mre interested in nw?
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the pian
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which subject des the by prbably prefer?
A. Art. B. Plitics. C. Histry.
11. What d the girl’s parents expect her t be?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A plitician. C. A teacher.
12. What is the girl gd at?
A. Dealing with peple. B. Wrking with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. What infrmatin can visitrs learn abut in the museum?
A. Wild birds. B. The weather. C. Different trees.
14. When did the wman visit the museum?
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Sunday.
15. Hw lng did it take the wman t get back hme frm the museum?
A. Abut 15 minutes. B. Abut 30 minutes. C. Abut 20 minutes.
16. Wh can g t the museum fr free?
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker d yesterday mrning?
A. She watched a play.
B. She went t a fishing village.
C. She visited an ld theater.
18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tur?
A. The ruins f a library. B. A palace. C. The sea.
19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday?
A. Beside a waterfall. B. In a village. C. Next t a lake.
20. What did the speaker think f her trip t the carpet factry?
A. Dull. B. Amazing. C. Unfrgettable.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. ________ needs a persn wh has experience.
A. Old Peple's HmeB. Wwee MagazineC. Sunshine Turist CenterD. Star Library
2. Hw many hurs d yu wrk a day if yu wrk as a guide?
A. Six hurs.B. Seven hurs.C. Eight hurs.D. Nine hurs.
3. Hw much can yu get paid if yu wrk in Wwee Magazine?
A. The mre readers yu have, the mre yu get paid.B. The mre wrds yu write, the mre yu get paid.
C. It depends n the reviews f yur readers.D. It depends n yur wrking hurs.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个岗位信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Calling Vlunteers部分中“D yu have experience? If s, Star Library likes t meet yu! (你有工作经验吗？如果是这样，Star Library很高兴见到你！)”可知，Star Library需要有经验的人，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guides Needed!部分中“Yu will wrk 54 hurs week. Yu can rest nly n Mnday. (每周工作54小时。你只能在星期一休息)”可知，每周工作6天，共54小时，故每天要工作9小时，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Writers Wanted!部分中“Pay depends n the number f readers. (工资取决于读者的数量。)”可知，读者越多，工资越高，故选A。
B
Nichlas Sparks is an American nvelist knwn fr his best-selling tales f rmance (浪漫) and heartbreak.
Sparks grew up mainly in nrth-central Califrnia, where his family mved when he was eight. He attended the University f Ntre Dame n a track schlarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him t write his first unpublished nvel. In 1988, he graduated with a majr in business and held a variety f jbs. In the early 1990s, he and his wife, Cathy Cte, settled in Nrth Carlina, which later prvided a setting fr his nvels.
While wrking his day jb, Sparks cntinued t write. He cperated with frmer Olympic runner Billy Mills n Wkini: A Lakta Jurney t Happiness and Self-Understanding. The bk, which was inspired by a Native American legend, was published in 1990. Determined t becme a prfessinal writer, Sparks spent several mnths wrking n The Ntebk, his first published nvel, which hit The New Yrk Times best-seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptatin (改编) was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven mre nvels.
Althugh Sparks’s fictin usually invlves lve stries, he rejects the suggestin that he is a “rmance nvelist”. His supprters agree that Sparks explres mre-serius subject matter, such as lneliness, sadness, and lss, and that many f his bks feature less-than-happy endings. That is als evident in his nly nnfictin wrk, Three Weeks with My Brther, in which he and his brther, Micah, share their wn emtinal respnses t the deaths f their parents and sister.
Sparks has devted much f his time and literary prfits t writing prgrams at Ntre Dame and t charitable causes, mst ntably the Nichlas Sparks Fundatin, which he and his wife established in 2011.
4. What led Sparks t write his first nvel?
A. A schlarship.B. His marriage.C. An accident.D. His majr.
5. What d we knw abut The Ntebk?
A. It arrived in cinemas in 2004.
B. It was written by tw authrs.
C. It became a hit due t a reprt.
D. It was Sparks’ nnfictin wrk.
6. Why isn’t Sparks a rmance nvelist?
A. His stries have nthing t d with lve.
B. He prefers t recrd real events in lives.
C. His bks never end with happiness.
D. He pays attentin t varius themes.
7. Which wrds can best describe Sparks?
A. Lucky and careful.B. Tugh and caring.C. Hnest and brave.D. Tlerant and calm.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国小说家Nichlas Sparks的成长经历、写作生涯，他作品的特点以及他在慈善方面的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He attended the University f Ntre Dame n a track schlarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him t write his first unpublished nvel.(他凭借田径奖学金进入圣母大学，但一次受伤结束了他的运动生涯，并促使他写出了第一部未出版的小说)”可知，一次受伤(即意外事故)促使Sparks写了他的第一部小说。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determined t becme a prfessinal writer, Sparks spent several mnths wrking n The Ntebk, his first published nvel, which hit The New Yrk Times best seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptatin was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven mre nvels.(决心成为一名职业作家的Sparks花了几个月时间创作了他的第一部出版小说《恋恋笔记本》，该书于1996年面向公众发行后立即登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜。到2004年电影改编版上映时，Sparks又出版了七部小说)”可知，《恋恋笔记本》于2004年被改编成电影上映。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Althugh Sparks’s fictin usually invlves lve stries, he rejects the suggestin that he is a ‘rmance nvelist’. His supprters agree that Sparks explres mre serius subject matter, such as lneliness, sadness, and lss, and that many f his bks feature less than happy endings.(虽然Sparks的小说通常包含爱情故事，但他不认同自己是“言情小说家”这一说法。他的支持者们一致认为，Sparks探讨了更严肃的主题，如孤独、悲伤和失落，而且他的许多书都以不太圆满的结局收尾)”可知，Sparks不仅仅关注爱情故事，还关注各种不同的主题，所以他不是言情小说家。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He attended the University f Ntre Dame n a track schlarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him t write his first unpublished nvel.(他凭借田径奖学金进入圣母大学，但一次受伤结束了他的运动生涯，并促使他写出了第一部未出版的小说)”和第三段“Determined t becme a prfessinal writer, Sparks spent several mnths wrking n The Ntebk, his first published nvel, which hit The New Yrk Times best seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996.(决心成为一名职业作家的Sparks花了几个月时间创作了他的第一部出版小说《恋恋笔记本》，该书于1996年面向公众发行后立即登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜)”可知，Sparks在受伤结束运动生涯后，没有放弃，而是坚持写作并取得成功，体现了他的坚韧。再根据最后一段“Sparks has devted much f his time and literary prfits t writing prgrams at Ntre Dame and t charitable causes, mst ntably the Nichlas Sparks Fundatin, which he and his wife established in 2011.(Sparks将大量的时间和文学收益投入到圣母大学的写作项目以及慈善事业中，其中最著名的是他和妻子在2011年成立的Nichlas Sparks基金会)”可知，他很有爱心，愿意为慈善事业付出。所以“Tugh and caring(坚韧且有爱心)”最能描述他。故选B项。
C
When Kyle D’Csta and his wife met Ri, a nine-mnth-ld shih tzu (西施犬), in 2021, “it was lve at first sight. “The new cuple sn added a Lhasa Aps (拉萨犬) and rented a bigger flat t give the animals ”mre space“.
The D’Cstas and millins f ther middle-class Indians, n lnger pleased with new cars and ther Western fancy decratins, they are rapidly acquiring pets. Accrding t Statista, a research cmpany, India had 19.4 millin pet dgs in 2018 and may nw have 31m. In 2021, Market Decipher, anther research rganizatin, valued India’s pet industry at 890’hillin dllars and said that it wuld cntinue t grw by 3 times ver the next 10 years.
Actually, the pet industry is grwing at a fast rate thrughut the wrld. With rising incmes cmes increased pet-wnership, especially amng yung prfessinals wh tend 10 put ff marriage and parenthd and t be extremely willing t enjy the cmpany f a dg. It is nly a matter f time befre marriage websites include a ”pet-friendly“ ptin.
As keeping pets becmes increasingly ppular, s d thse wrking in the industry. “Being in this trade was despised just five years ag,” says Chinmay, a 30-ycar-ld dg trainer in Thane, Mumbai. “Hw will yu find a girlfriend?” he recalls his relatives asking him. But dg trainers in Mumbai can these days earn 2,400 rupees (S30) an hur — mre than twice as much as pian teachers. Chinmay is nw happily married t ne f his custmers.
Current pet-industry players are prepared and new nes stepping in. Nestle, the wrld’s biggest fd cmpany, Inst year bught int Purina Petcare, an Indian pet-fd business. Emami, an Indian cmpany, targeting daily gds, ffers medicines fr pets. Eurmnitr Internatinal, a market-research cmpany, thinks India’s pet-fd industry is wrth 480 millin dllars and will grw t $1.2 billin by 2025.
8. Why are the figures listed in Paragraph 2?
A. T present the benefits f raising pets.
B. T shw the ppularity f keeping pets.
C. T stress the significance f pet industry.
D. T express dissatisfactin with the situatin.
9. What d yung prfessinals prefer t d nwadays?
A. Get married early.B. Earn higher incme.
C. Chse friendly pets.D. Draw cmfrt frm pets
10. What des the underlined wrd “despised” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Lked dwn n.B. Dne justice t.
C. Shwn respect fr.D. Taken advantage f
11. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. India’s pet-fd industry is wrth $1.2 billin.
B. Pet-industry is changing peple’s career ptins.
C. Nestlé has earned a lt in Indian pet-fd business.
D. Mre cmpanies will have a hand in the pet industry.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是现在印度养宠物的人越来越多，而且宠物产业在全世界越来越受欢迎。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The D’Cstas and millins f ther middle-class Indians, n lnger pleased with new cars and ther Western fancy decratins, they are rapidly acquiring pets.(D’Cstas一家和数以百万计的其他中产阶级印度人不再满足于新车和其他西方花哨的装饰，他们正在迅速养宠物。)”可知，D’Cstas这样的中产阶级正在迅速地养宠物，进而在下文中的列出相应的一些数据，由此可知，列举这些数据的目的是为了说明养宠物的受欢迎程度。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With rising incmes cmes increased pet-wnership, especially amng yung prfessinals wh tend 10 put ff marriage and parenthd and t be extremely willing t enjy the cmpany f a dg.(随着收入的增加，养宠物的人也越来越多，尤其是年轻的专业人士，他们往往会推迟结婚生子的时间，而且非常愿意享受狗的陪伴。)”可知，一些年轻的专业人士推迟结婚生子的时间，愿意享受狗的陪伴，由此可知，现在年轻的专业人士更喜欢从宠物身上获得安慰。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“As keeping pets becmes increasingly ppular, s d thse wrking in the industry.(随着养狗越来越受欢迎，在这个行业工作的人也越来越受欢迎。)”可知，随着养宠物越来越受欢迎，所以这个行业的从业人员也受欢迎，结合划线单词后的““Hw will yu find a girlfriend?” he recalls his relatives asking him.( “你怎么找女朋友？”他回忆起亲戚们这样问他。)”可知，五年前的时候，从事宠物相关行业的人找女朋友都不容易，由此可知，五年前的时候，从事宠物行业是被看不起的，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“看不起”意义相近。故选A项。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Current pet-industry players are prepared and new nes stepping in. Nestle, the wrld’s biggest fd cmpany, Inst year bught int Purina Petcare, an Indian pet-fd business.(目前宠物行业的参与者已经做好了准备，新的参与者也开始介入。)”以及下文中的介绍的雀巢公司收购印度宠物食品公司和一家以日用品为目标的印度公司Emami为宠物提供药品可知，目前的宠物行业的参与者已经准备好，新的参与者也开始介入，由此可知，将会有更多的公司将涉足宠物行业。故选D项。
D
Climate change is leading t a large number f extreme weather events in places like the Hrn f Africa, where deadly flds and the wrst drught hit in decades. In additin, traditinal weather frecast (预报) mdels in sub-Saharan Africa ften aren’t dependable enugh t frecast extreme weather events crrectly in advance, leaving the areas at risk. Based n the facts, crrect and timely frecasts are imprtant t safeguard lives and livelihds.
Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) int the traditinal weather frecasting methd in East Africa t imprve the accuracy (准确度) f extreme weather frecasts. “We start frm the traditinal frecasts and add the AI mdel ver it t make up fr what the traditinal frecasts have missed s that the final frecast results can mre accurately match the data that has actually been bserved (观察),” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University f Oxfrd Department f Physics.
Accrding t Shruti Nath, this mdel, which nly requires a ntebk cmputer t run, withut the need fr expensive supercmputers, gives lcal meterlgical (气象的) rganizatins a less expensive way f making mre accurate frecasts in an area where there is a shrtage f accurate bservatinal data. The researchers say the prject culd change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared fr the extreme weather caused by climate change.
The mdel is being used in Kenya and Ethipia nw. If successful in East Africa, researchers hpe t use it in ther parts f the wrld facing similar challenges. Mre cuntries are trying t spread the technlgy as well as build lcal wnership and trust.
12. What des the authr want t stress in the first paragraph?
A. The necessity f using the new weather frecast mdel.
B. The great climate changes caused by human activities.
C. The seriusness f the fld and drught in Africa.
D. The little prgress made in weather frecasts.
13. Hw des the new weather frecast mdel wrk?
A. It needs much less bservatinal data.B. It uses supercmputers t deal with data.
C. It jins AI and the traditinal methd tgether.D. It depends n AI instead f the frmer way.
14. What can we say abut the new weather frecast mdel?
A. It runs easily.B. It is lw-cst.
C. It desn’t wrk as wished.D. It is gegraphically limited.
15. What can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Climate Change and Its Effects n Africa
B. Uncertainty f Weather Frecast with AI
C. AI Helping Imprve Weather Frecast
D. The Challenges f Traditinal Weather Frecast Mdel
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法，以提高东非极端天气预报的准确性，介绍了新模型的工作方式、优势以及应用前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change is leading t a large number f extreme weather events in places like the Hrn f Africa, where deadly flds and the wrst drught hit in decades. In additin, traditinal weather frecast (预报) mdels in sub-Saharan Africa ften aren’t dependable enugh t frecast extreme weather events crrectly in advance, leaving the areas at risk. Based n the facts, crrect and timely frecasts are imprtant t safeguard lives and livelihds. (气候变化正在导致像非洲之角这样的地区出现大量极端天气事件，那里发生了致命的洪水和数十年来最严重的干旱。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区处于风险之中。基于这些事实，正确和及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要)”可知传统天气预报无法提前准确预测极端天气，故推断本段内容强调使用新的天气预报模型的必要性，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) int the traditinal weather frecasting methd in East Africa t imprve the accuracy (准确度) f extreme weather frecasts. (气候科学家正在东非将人工智能应用到传统的天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性)”可知新的天气预报模型是将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t Shruti Nath, this mdel, which nly requires a ntebk cmputer t run, withut the need fr expensive supercmputers, gives lcal meterlgical (气象的) rganizatins a less expensive way f making mre accurate frecasts in an area where there is a shrtage f accurate bservatinal data. (根据Shruti Nath的说法，这个模型只需要一台笔记本电脑就可以运行，而不需要昂贵的超级计算机，它为当地气象组织提供了一种更便宜的方式，可以在缺乏准确观测数据的地区做出更准确的预报)”可知新的天气预报模型成本低，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Climate change is leading t a large number f extreme weather events in places like the Hrn f Africa, where deadly flds and the wrst drught hit in decades. In additin, traditinal weather frecast (预报) mdels in sub-Saharan Africa ften aren’t dependable enugh t frecast extreme weather events crrectly in advance, leaving the areas at risk. Based n the facts, crrect and timely frecasts are imprtant t safeguard lives and livelihds. (气候变化正在导致像非洲之角这样的地区出现大量极端天气事件，那里发生了致命的洪水和数十年来最严重的干旱。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区处于风险之中。基于这些事实，正确和及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要)”和第二段“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) int the traditinal weather frecasting methd in East Africa t imprve the accuracy (准确度) f extreme weather frecasts. (气候科学家正在东非将人工智能应用到传统的天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性)”可知文章主要讲述了气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法，以提高东非极端天气预报的准确性，介绍了新模型的工作方式、优势以及应用前景，所以C选项“人工智能帮助改善天气预报。”符合文章主旨，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health Benefits f Rllerblading (滑旱冰)
Rllerblading is a ppular sprt nwadays. ___16___ . These activities require a cmbinatin f balance crdinatin, and physical fitness, making the sprt an excellent frm f cardivascular exercise (有氧运动). Here are sme health benefits f rllerblading accrding t dctrs.
Keep bnes healthy
As the aging prcess prgresses, bnes tend t lse their definitin and density. Rllerblading is a frm f exercise that can reduce the risk f steprsis (骨质疏松).“Unlike running and ther high-impact activities, rllerblading reduces the stress n yur knees and ankles. ___17___ .” Says Flrence Cmite. MD. funder f the Cmite Center fr Precisin Medicine & Health.
___18___
Rllerblading requires use f an individual’s cre muscles t keep them upright and balanced. “Rllerblading uses a greater side-t-side striding mtin,” Dr. Cmite says. “It requires using yur arms and balancing which invlves yur cre muscle t stabilize yur spine.” A recent research als fund that exercises such as rllerblading and rller-skating have been shwn t imprve balance amng lder adults.
Burn calries
Nt nly is rllerblading fun, but it can als burn a lt f calries in a shrt perid f time. Accrding t Harvard Medical Schl, an individual can burn upwards f 600 calries per hur when rllerblading. ___19___ .
Bst md
___20___ . That’s because the bdy will release endrphins, a bichemical that helps enhance yur md. Plus, if yu lve the feeling f rllerblading, the benefits may be even better: A 2017 review published in Brain Plasticity indicates that enjying yur wrkut can make its lift t yur md last up t a day after yu’ re dne breaking a sweat.
A. Imprve balance
B. Strengthen arm muscles
C. Usually the bdy will release chemicals
D. After rllerblading, it’s prbable that yu’ll feel great
E. S it’s a suitable exercise fr peple with bne prblems
F. Therefre rllerblading can be a great chice if yu want t lse weight
G. Participants can engage in activities such as speed skating and freestyle tricks
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了滑旱冰（Rllerblading）的几项健康益处，包括保持骨骼健康、改善平衡、燃烧卡路里以及提升情绪。
【16题详解】
上文“Rllerblading is a ppular sprt nwadays.(滑旱冰是现在很流行的一项运动。)”介绍了滑旱冰这项运动的流行程度；G选项“Participants can engage in activities such as speed skating and freestyle tricks.(参与者可以参加诸如速度滑冰和自由式技巧等活动。)”进一步说明了滑旱冰这项运动所包含的具体活动形式，如速度滑冰和自由式技巧等，与前文形成补充关系，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Unlike running and ther high-impact activities, rllerblading reduces the stress n yur knees and ankles.(与跑步和其他高冲击力的活动不同，滑旱冰能减少对膝盖和脚踝的压力。)”指出滑旱冰相较于其他运动对膝盖和脚踝的压力较小；E选项“S it’s a suitable exercise fr peple with bne prblems.(因此，对于有骨骼问题的人来说，这是一项适合的运动。)”进一步说明了滑旱冰适合有骨骼问题的人进行，与前文形成因果关系，符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“Rllerblading requires use f an individual’s cre muscles t keep them upright and balanced.(滑旱冰需要使用个人的核心肌肉来保持直立和平衡。)”以及“A recent research als fund that exercises such as rllerblading and rller-skating have been shwn t imprve balance amng lder adults.(最近的一项研究还发现，轮滑和轮滑等运动已被证明可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)”可知，本段主要介绍了滑旱冰对平衡能力的改善作用；A选项“Imprve balance(改善平衡)”作为段落小标题，直接概括了下文的主要内容，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Nt nly is rllerblading fun, but it can als burn a lt f calries in a shrt perid f time. Accrding t Harvard Medical Schl, an individual can burn upwards f 600 calries per hur when rllerblading.(滑旱冰不仅有趣，而且能在短时间内燃烧大量卡路里。据哈佛医学院称，滑旱冰每小时可以燃烧600卡路里以上。)”介绍了滑旱冰能够燃烧大量卡路里；F选项“Therefre, rllerblading can be a great chice if yu want t lse weight.(因此，如果你想减肥，滑旱冰是一个不错的选择。)”进一步指出了滑旱冰对于减肥的作用，与前文形成因果关系，符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
下文“That’s because the bdy will release endrphins, a bichemical that helps enhance yur md.(那是因为身体会释放内啡肽，这是一种有助于改善情绪的生化物质。)”解释了为什么进行某项运动后人的情绪会得到提升；D选项“After rllerblading, it’s prbable that yu’ll feel great(滑完旱冰后，你可能会感觉很棒)”指出滑旱冰能够提升人的情绪，后文承接该选项，解释了为什么进行某项运动后人的情绪会得到提升，该选项符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian heritage. Since I met him, I’ve been a vegetarian, t. Getting lder, I wnder if I ignred my parents’ ____21____. After all, they are mre ____22____ with meals where meat is the centerpiece.
Whenever Sajan and I cme hme, my mm starts ____23____ ur meals weeks befre we arrive. She researches new ____24____ dishes and stcks up n beans and ygurt thugh she ____25____ bth. S ften, even thugh we’re all ____26____ at the table tgether, we’re eating ____27____ meals. I’ve never really ____28____ with my mm abut the fd tensin in ur relatinship. But earlier this summer, I ____29____ asked her abut it.
“It is smetimes a(n) ____30____ t ck yur fd,” she answered. “But it is imprtant fr us t ____31____ yur and Sajan’s Indian vegetarian diet.”
She als had her questin, “Yu dn’t miss the ____32____ yu grew up with?”
I d. And I dn’t.
My mm still makes my favrite ckies. But because I’ve been away frm hme fr s lng, I’ve ____33____ lts f new fds, and Indian fd has becme my fd. I always assumed she felt hurt by that, but talking t her, I ____34____ I was wrng.
Lve can be shwn thrugh fd in different ways. Just make a little rm fr what ur lved nes chse t ____35____.
21. A. talentsB. rdersC. traditinsD. effrts
22. A. cncernedB. cmfrtableC. patientD. strict
23. A. planningB. ckingC. servingD. lasting
24. A. sideB. meatC. lcalD. vegetarian
25. A. dislikesB. recmmendsC. desiresD. lses
26. A. standingB. sittingC. lyingD. kneeling
27. A. healthyB. deliciusC. differentD. heavy
28. A. talkedB. agreedC. metD. quarreled
29. A. quicklyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. finally
30. A. challengeB. adventureC. pleasureD. blessing
31. A. changeB. hnrC. balanceD. fllw
32. A. trubleB. striesC. familyD. flavrs
33. A. given awayB. left behindC. gt attached tD. fallen shrt f
34. A. frgtB. hpedC. realizedD. estimated
35. A. sellB. sayC. readD. eat
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因丈夫的素食传统与自己家庭饮食习惯不同而产生的文化冲突及通过沟通达成的理解与包容。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年岁的增长，我在想自己是否忽略了父母的传统。A. talents天赋；B. rders命令；C. traditins传统；D. effrts努力。根据前文提到的“vegetarian heritage(素食传统)”可知，这里指的是父母关于饮食的传统。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他们更习惯于以肉类为主的餐食。A. cncerned关心的；B. cmfrtable自在的；C. patient耐心的；D. strict严格的。根据语境及后文“meals where meat is the centerpiece”可知，父母更习惯于以肉为主菜的饮食方式，be cmfrtable with意为“对……感到愉快，对……感到舒服”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我和Sajan什么时候回家，我妈妈都会在我们到达前几周就开始计划我们的餐食。A. planning计划；B. cking烹饪；C. serving服务；D. lasting持续。根据后文提到的“weeks befre we arrive”可知，妈妈会在作者和丈夫回家之前就开始计划他们的餐食。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：她会研究新的素食菜肴，并储备豆类和酸奶，尽管她两者都不喜欢。A. side旁边的；B. meat肉；C. lcal当地的；D. vegetarian素食的。根据前文提到的“vegetarian heritage(素食传统)”和后文提到的“beans and ygurt(豆类和酸奶)”可知，这里指的是素食菜肴。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会研究新的素食菜肴，并储备豆类和酸奶，尽管她两者都不喜欢。A. dislikes不喜欢；B. recmmends推荐；C. desires渴望；D. lses失去。根据前文“After all, they are mre 2 with meals where meat is the centerpiece.”及转折词thugh可知，妈妈不喜欢豆类和酸奶。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们都坐在餐桌旁，但我们吃的却是不同的餐食。A. standing站立；B. sitting坐；C. lying躺；D. kneeling跪下。根据后文“at the table”可知，这里指的是我们都坐在餐桌旁吃饭。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们都坐在餐桌旁，但我们吃的却是不同的餐食。A. healthy健康的；B. delicius美味的；C. different不同的；D. heavy沉重的。根据前文“My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian heritage. Since I met him, I’ve been a vegetarian, t.”及“After all, they are mre 2 with meals where meat is the centerpiece.”可知，作者和丈夫是素食主义者，而作者父母是以肉为中心，所以吃着不同的食物。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未真正和妈妈谈过我们关系中的饮食紧张问题。A. talked谈论；B. agreed同意；C. met遇见；D. quarreled争吵。根据后文“with my mm abut the fd tensin in ur relatinship”可知，作者从没有和妈妈交谈关于饮食方面的紧张关系。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但今年夏天早些时候，我终于向她问起了这个问题。A. quickly快速地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. regularly规律地；D. finally最后。根据前文“I’ve never really 8 with my mm abut the fd tensin in ur relatinship.”及转折词but可知，作者最终向妈妈问起了这个问题。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回答说：“为你做饭有时是一种挑战。”A. challenge挑战；B. adventure冒险；C. pleasure乐趣；D. blessing祝福。根据后文“But it is imprtant fr us”可知，这里指的是为作者做饭对妈妈来说是一种挑战。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对我们来说，尊重你和Sajan的印度素食饮食很重要。A. change改变；B. hnr尊重；C. balance平衡；D. fllw跟随。根据后文“yur and Sajan’s Indian vegetarian diet”可知，妈妈认为尊重作者和丈夫的素食饮食习惯很重要。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也有她的疑问：“你不怀念你成长过程中熟悉的味道吗？”A. truble麻烦；B. stries故事；C. family家庭；D. flavrs味道。根据后文“yu grew up with”及“I d. And I dn’t.”可知，妈妈问作者是否怀念小时候的味道。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但因为我已经离家很久了，我已经喜欢上了很多新的食物，印度食物已经成为我的食物。A. given away赠送；B. left behind落后；C. gt attached t喜欢上；D. fallen shrt f达不到，缺乏。根据前文“because I’ve been away frm hme fr s lng”及后文“Indian fd has becme my fd”可知，作者离家太久，已经爱上了很多新食物。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为她会因此感到受伤，但和她交谈后，我意识到我错了。A. frgt忘记；B. hped希望；C. realized意识到；D. estimated估计。根据后文“I was wrng”可知，和妈妈交谈后作者意识到自己的想法是错误的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只需为我们所爱的人选择的食物留出一点空间。A. sell卖；B. say说；C. read读；D. eat吃。根据语境及前文“Lve can be shwn thrugh fd in different ways.”可知，这里指的是我们应该尊重亲人的饮食习惯，爱可以通过食物以不同的方式表现出来，我们要给我们所爱的人留点空间去吃他们选择的食物。故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A museum shwing cultural heritage that ____36____(date) back 3,900 t 4,300 years pened t the public n Nvember 12, 2024 in nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince. The Tasi Site Museum in Xiangfen Cunty ____37____(build) n the edge f the Tasi heritage site and it tk 46 years f hard wrk. The Tasi site is believed ____38____(be) mst likely the ruins f the capital city during the perid f Ya and Shun.
Researches shw that Tasi peple grew crps, raised farm animals, ____39____ made crafts, creating a lively culture. The ruins include 6,500-square-meter palace bases. In the museum’s frmal and music part, there are restred ancient dinner party scenes with drums and bells. Experts say that they were fund in certain number and psitin cmbinatins. This shws that there was ____40____(true) a frmal music system at that very time. There are 230 sets f cultural heritage n display, ____41____ shw the culture and life f ancient peple. Sme schlars think these might be related t ____42____(keep) time.
Yan Yalin, wh is the directr f the archaelgy (考古) department f the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin, said, “These findings shw ____43____ imprtant new stage in the frmatin and ____44____(develp) f Chinese civilizatin.” Experts als said that Tasi shws the early features f a state sciety and suggests later _____45_____(dynasty).
【答案】36. dates
37. was built
38. t be 39. and
40. truly 41. which
42. keeping
43. an 44. develpment
45. dynasties
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇报道。文章主要介绍了山西省襄汾县陶寺遗址博物馆的情况。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2024年11月12日，一座展示3900至4300年前文化遗产的博物馆在中国北部山西省向公众开放。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是cultural heritage（文化遗产），所以用动词的第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：襄汾县陶寺遗址博物馆建在陶寺遗址的边缘，历时46年的努力。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语The Tasi Site Museum（陶寺遗址博物馆）和动词build（建造）是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，结构为“be＋过去分词”，结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，build 的过去分词是built。故填was built。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：陶寺遗址被认为最有可能成为尧舜时期的首都遗址。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少不定式t be，构成固定短语be believed t be，意为“被认为是……”。故填t be。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：研究表明，陶寺人种植农作物，饲养家畜，制作手工艺品，创造了一种生动的文化。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，分析句意可知，此处是三个连续的动作，所以用连词and（和）表并列。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：这表明在那个时候确实有一个正式的音乐系统。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词，修饰句子，形容词true（真实的）的副词是truly。故填truly。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：展出的文化遗产有230套，展示了古代人民的文化和生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，此处缺少关系词，指代cultural heritage（文化遗产），且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一些学者认为这些可能与保存时间有关。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动名词，作介词t的宾语，动词keep（保存）的动名词是 keeping。故填keeping。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些发现展示了中华文明形成和发展重要新阶段。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数stage（阶段），表示泛指，imprtant（重要的）是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些发现展示了中华文明形成和发展的重要新阶段。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词，作介词in的宾语，动词develp（发展）的名词是develpment，此处是抽象名词，不可数。故填develpment。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：专家还表示，陶寺显示了早期国家社会的特征，并暗示了后来的朝代。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词，作宾语，名词dynasty（朝代）是可数名词，结合语境可知，朝代不止一个，故此处应用 dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。
第三节 词汇知识运用 (共15 小题，满分25分)
1)单词拼写：根据所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)
46. While mstly similar, American English and British English d______ in prnunciatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】differ##iffer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然大部分相似，但是美式英语和英式英语在发音方面不同。根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。根据While mstly similar和in prnunciatin可知，空处应用表示“相异，不同于”的动词differ，作谓语，主语American English and British English是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填differ。
47. Only when we learn t live in h________ with nature can we make ur wrld a better place. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】harmny##armny
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能使我们的世界变得更美好。空处应填名词作in的宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，harmny“和谐”，名词，live in harmny with“和……和谐相处”，故填harmny。
48. It is very c______ fr peple t pay by credit card when they d shpping. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient##nvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们在购物时用信用卡支付是非常方便的。空处作表语，结合“pay by credit card when they d shpping”和首字母提示可推知，形容词cnvenient“方便的”符合题意。故填cnvenient。
49. The teacher was s____________ with the students’ prgress after the first mnthly exam. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】satisfied##atisfied
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：第一次月考后，老师对学生们的进步感到满意。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为“be satisfied with”是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。满足句意要求。故填satisfied。
50. A balanced diet is extremely b__________ t ur health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。 句意：均衡的饮食对我们的健康非常有益。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。
51. Taking ___________ (经常的) exercise is gd fr yur health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】regular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：经常锻炼对你的健康有益。根据汉语提示“经常的”可知应填形容词regular。作定语。故填regular。
52. The rad was s __________ (狭窄的) that cars were unable t pass. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】narrw
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这条路很窄，汽车无法通过。根据汉语提示可知用形容词narrw，作表语。故填narrw。
53. The Olympic flame has lng been regarded as a __________ (象征，标志) f unity, friendship, and athletic spirit, transcending natinal bundaries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】symbl
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：长期以来，奥运圣火一直被视为超越国界的团结、友谊和运动精神的象征。空处用于介词as和不定冠词a之后，应用名词形式作介词as的宾语，“象征”应用名词单数形式symbl，符合题意。故填symbl。
54. It’s _____________ (典型的) f him t frget, s yu’d better remind him f the imprtant things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他就是爱忘事，所以你最好提醒他重要的事情。根据汉语提示可知用形容词typical，作表语。故填typical。
55. We ________ (适应) urselves quickly t life in Paris, which made ur parents very happy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adapted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们很快适应了巴黎的生活，这让我们的父母非常高兴。“适应”在句中作谓语，用动词adapt，根据句意和从句谓语动词“made”可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填adapted。
2)短语应用：用方框内短语的正确形式填空。请注意：其中有两个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分)
选词填空
56. As far as I knw, he has ever _______________________ a hrrible illness.
57. She seems __________________ shpping, always buying unnecessary things.
58. I __________________ my ld friend in the street yesterday.
59. The bk _________________ t me is very interesting.
60. Kathy ______________ a lt f Chinese when she was wrking in Beijing during the summer vacatin.
【答案】56. suffered frm
57. t be addicted t
58. came acrss
59. belnging t
60. picked up
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和短语。句意：据我所知，他曾患过一种可怕的病。根据“a hrrible illness”以及句意可知应填suffer frm“患病”，根据上文has可知为现在完成时。故填suffered frm。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：她似乎购物上了瘾，总是买一些不必要的东西。根据“always buying unnecessary things”以及句意可知应填be addicted t“上瘾”，且上文为短语seem t d sth.。故填t be addicted t。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和短语。句意：昨天我在街上碰到了我的老朋友。根据“my ld friend in the street”以及句意可知应填cme acrss“遇到”，根据后文yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填came acrss。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：属于我的那本书很有趣。根据“The bk…me”以及句意可知应填belng t“属于”，与bk为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填belnging t。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和短语。句意：凯西暑假在北京工作的时候学会了很多中文。根据“a lt f Chinese when she was wrking in Beijing”以及句意可知应填pick up“学习”，根据后文during the summer vacatin可知为一般过去时。故填picked up。
3)翻译句子：根据括号中的提示翻译句子。 (共5小题，每小题2分)
61. 正是在教室里他讲了一个有趣的故事。(强调句)(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】It was in the classrm that he tld an interesting stry.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。此处用强调句：it is/was+被强调部分+that/wh，此处被强调部分“在教室里”为in the classrm，应用that；主语为he；表示“讲了一个有趣的故事”可用tell an interesting stry，发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为It was in the classrm that he tld an interesting stry.
62. 转过身，她看见了一位白发苍苍的老人。(现在分词作状语) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】Turning arund, she saw an ld man with grey hair.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词、动词、名词（短语）及时态等。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般过去时。表达“转过身”应使用动词短语turn arund，由于turn arund与主语“她”之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语，用逗号与主句隔开；表达“看见”应使用动词过去式saw，作谓语；表达“一位白发老人”应使用名词短语an ld man with grey hair，作主句宾语，且句子首字母大写。故翻译为Turning arund, she saw an ld man with grey hair.
63. 在我看来，没有什么比保持健康更重要。(否定词+比较级表示最高级含义) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】In my pinin, nthing is mre imprtant than keeping healthy.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和固定结构。“在我看来”用短语in ne’s pinin；句中运用“否定词 + 比较级” 的结构来表达最高级的含义，“没有什么”用否定词nthing；“比”用介词than；“更重要”用比较级形式mre imprtant；“保持健康”用短语keep healthy。陈述目前事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为In my pinin, nthing is mre imprtant than keeping healthy.
64. 我们应该采取措施防止河流污染。(prevent... frm) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】We shuld take measures t prevent the river frm being plluted.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。主语为we；表示“采取措施做某事”短语为take measures t d sth.，shuld后跟动词原形；表示“防止”短语为prevent…frm；the river作宾语；表示“污染”用动词pllute，与river构成被动关系，故用being dne形式。故翻译为We shuld take measures t prevent the river frm being plluted.
65. 英语老师建议我们读小说来提高语言技能。(recmmend ding) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】Our English teacher recmmends reading nvels t imprve ur language skills.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词和时态。“英语老师”翻译为Our English teacher，在句中作主语；“建议做某事”用短语recmmend ding sth.；“读小说”翻译为read nvels；“来”用不定式t，在句中作目的状语；“提高语言技能”翻译为imprve ur language skills。陈述目前事实，用一般现在时。主语是Our English teacher，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为Our English teacher recmmends reading nvels t imprve ur language skills.
第四部分：书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，为了弘扬中华饮食文化、丰富学生生活，上周日你校举办了校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A Fd Festival
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A Fd Festival
T prmte Chinese fd culture and enrich students’ campus life, ur schl held a fd festival in the dining rm last Sunday.
During the activity, the cks frm ur schl intrduced traditinal styles f cking and cked many famus dishes like stinky tfu and Gng Ba Chicken. Many students als cked in persn with the help f the cks.
All the students present spke highly f this activity which let them have a better understanding f China’s rich and prfund fd culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生为学校举办的校园美食节写一篇报道，需要说明活动时间和地点，介绍活动内容，并给出活动评价。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
推进：prmte→advance, further
举办：hld→hst, rganize
有名的：famus→well-knwn
亲自：in persn→persnally
赞扬：speak highly f→praise, laud
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T prmte Chinese fd culture and enrich students’ campus life, ur schl held a fd festival in the dining rm last Sunday.
拓展句：In rder that Chinese fd culture can be prmted and students’ campus life can be enriched, ur schl held a fd festival in the dining rm last Sunday.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T prmte Chinese fd culture and enrich students’ campus life, ur schl held a fd festival in the dining rm last Sunday. (运用了不定式短语T prmte…作目的状语)
[高分句型2] All the students present spke highly f this activity which let them have a better understanding f China’s rich and prfund fd culture. (运用了which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词this activity)
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Calling Vlunteers
D yu like reading? Are yu helpful and easy-ging? Can yu wrk n weekends? Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer in a library? D yu have experience? If s. Star Library likes t meet yu!
Wrking as a vlunteer in a library is a great chance t help thers and get mre knwledge.
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Supprt Wrkers
D yu have the ability t care fr thers? Can yu understand hw lder peple feel? Are yu a gd cmmunicatr? D yu have gd listening skills? Can yu wrk n weekends?
If yu have answered YES t the abve. Old Peple's Hme wuld like t hear frm yu!
— Starting rate f £8.56 per hur
— Free unifrm
— Excellent training
Calling Vlunteers
D yu like reading? Are yu helpful and easy-ging? Can yu wrk n weekends? Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer in a library? D yu have experience? If s. Star Library likes t meet yu!
Wrking as a vlunteer in a library is a great chance t help thers and get mre knwledge.
T get mre infrmatin, please call us at 8659-3278.
Guides Needed!
D yu like traveling? Are yu a gd talker? Are yu ready t help thers? If yes, yu can be a guide f Sunshine Turist Center. Yu will wrk 54 hurs week. Yu can rest nly n Mnday.
Please call us at 6578-3467 r e-mail us at [email protected].
Writers Wanted!
Wrvee Magazine is lking fr writers fr its website. We want peple wh are gd at writing. Pay depends n the number f readers. Yu may als receive free prducts t rest. This is a great chance t get valuable wrk experience.
Cntact us at [email protected].
be addicted t catch up suffer frm belng t
cme acrss pick up pay fr