江西省宜春市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江西省宜春市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman’s father remind her t d?
A. Take care f him.
B. Pay attentin t her health.
C G t the dctr’s regularly.
2. Why did the wman feel bad?
A. She had a surprise test.
B. She gt pr grades fr her music test.
C. She thught that histry is challenging.
3. Which prject will the wman wrk n?
A. The advertisement. B. The research. C. The clthing design.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. After-sales service. B. Cmputer peratin. C. Service charge.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between Mr. Smith and the man?
A. Wrkmates. B. Business partners. C. Delivery man and custmer.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When is the party held?
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Mnday.
7. What will the wman d in the afternn?
A. Prepare fr the party. B. Make a call t the man. C. Help the man with his wrk.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why is the man making the phne call?
A. T place an rder. B. T cancel an rder. C. T ask abut sme items.
9. What will happen in the evening?
A. A delivery will be sent.
B. The man will receive his rder.
C. A nte will be shwn t the man.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where did the wman see the man yesterday?
A. In the hall. B. At the receptin. C. By the changing rms.
11. What is inside the wman’s bag?
A. A bk. B. Sme clthes. C. A twel.
12. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He frgt the clr f the bag.
B. The receptinist has fund the wman’s bag.
C. The bag he handed in desn’t belng t the wman’s.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Hw sn will the man leave his cmpany?
A In a week. B. In tw weeks. C. In fur weeks.
14. When will the man pen his shp?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
15. What des the man ffer t the wman?
A. Free drinks. B. Financial supprt. C. Gd price n prducts.
16. Where will the man’s tea stand be lcated?
A. Near a night market. B. In the railway statin. C. In the wman’s neighbrhd.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the Manuscript Writing Cafe designed t d?
A. Help writers reduce stress.
B. Offer a place fr writers t meet.
C. Enable writers t prgress with their writing.
18. What d we knw abut the cafe?
A. It has strict rules.
B. It serves bk authrs nly.
C. It is designed in an artistic way.
19. What shuld writers tell the staff f the cafe?
A. Their target grup. B. Their writing gals. C. Their departure time.
20. Hw will writers pay the bill?
A By day. B. By hur. C. By half-hur.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw t plan yur rutes t avid busy places
Whether yu are a beginner r already a regular runner, these apps will cme in handy fr planning rutes that avid busy places n yur next run
Strava
Just put in whether yu’re running r cycling, hw far yu’d like t g and whether yu’re keen t avid hills, the app will then suggest a number f rutes near yu, based n where ther runners have been. It is a gd way t see running rutes yu might nt have explred.
Kmt
As yu plan the rute, it’ll wrk ut the distance f yur run and give yu the ptin t input yur running speed, allwing the app t wrk ut hw lng the rute shall take yu.
Map my run
Map my run gives runners the ptin t plan their wn rute, r the ability t search thrugh ppular running rutes near yu, which is even mre helpful fr beginners. The app gives yu the ptin f saving yur favurite rutes and accessing them n the app if yu get lst mid-run.
OS Maps
Anther hugely ppular map-building platfrm, OS Maps is pretty high tech when it cmes t planning a running rute. Yu’ll need a subscriptin t get sme f the features, but using the free app yu can find lcal running rutes. There are almst tw millin rutes stred in the rutes database, and many f them are free.
1. What is special abut Strava?
A. It can be used t play music.B. It is pretty high technlgy.
C. It can plan cycling rutes.D. It wrks ut the running distance.
2. Which is the best chice fr beginners t plan their wn rute?
A. Map my runB. Kmt
C. StravaD. OS maps
3. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T teach running skills t users.
B. T share running experience nline
C. T intrduce fur apps abut running.
D. T shw the increasing ppularity f running.
B
One day, Amanda was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer f an early stage. During this time, she was admitted t a cllege. She planned t save mney t meet the cllege expense and then seek medical treatment fr the cancer.
Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her t put ff her treatment due t the expense. They tk matters int their wn hands and started a GFundMe campaign. A lngtime friend f the family was cfunder f a grup named Praynksters, knwn fr randm acts f kindness. The friend decided t use their wn grup t help the family. The grup came up with the creative idea t spread the wrd and invite families, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t take part in a dnatin activity. The event induced the enrmus assistance frm the lcal cmmunity.
Clint and Amanda were mved as the crwd passed by and the dnatins pured in. The event brught the family ver $13, 000 in dnatins t g twards her medical treatments. The generus act f kindness gave the family a cmfrting, and ptimistic feeling during a time when all hpe seemed lst. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea f asking fr help. She felt guilty and undeserving cmpared t thers wh are als struggling. She is still humbled by it all.
After several mnths f treatment, life fr the family has started getting back t their nrmal rutine. Once Amanda gt her strength back, she returned t schl and cmpleted her bachelr's degree. The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwdfunding (众筹) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.
4. Why did Amanda pstpne her treatment f cancer?
A. She didn't care abut her disease.
B. She had t take care f her family.
C. She was in a bad ecnmic situatin.
D. She culdn’t find an effective treatment.
5. What des the underlined wrd “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Brught abut.B. Made up.
C. Gave away.D. Set abut.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Amanda?
A. Shameful but caring.
B. Kind-hearted and grateful.
C. Curius and warm-hearted.
D. Hard- wrking and humrus.
7. What can we infer frm the text?
A. It's quite easy t cure Amanda’s cancer.
B. Praynksters is a nnprfit rganizatin funded by Clint.
C. Vlunteering is very ppular in Amanda's cmmunity.
D. A GFundMe campaign is actually a crwdfunding activity.
C
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) recently addressed lneliness as a pressing health threat and called fr cuntries and rganizatins t make scial cnnectins a pririty.
Lneliness is a state f mind marked by feelings f islatin despite wanting scial cnnectins. S, peple wh are lnely usually experience the emtinal pain f nt being cnnected with thers. Islatin, n the ther hand, is vluntary. Peple wh enjy spending time by themselves cntinue t maintain psitive scial relatinships that they can return t when they want cnnectin.
Scial islatin impacts the health and well-being f all age grups acrss the wrld. Accrding t the WHO, ne in fur ld peple experience scial islatin. Amng adlescents, between 5 and 15 percent experience lneliness, but the numbers are likely t be underestimatins, said the rganizatin.
In terms f teenagers, scial discnnectin can lead t prer educatin utcmes since yung peple wh have experienced lneliness in high schl are mre likely t drp ut f university.
Lack f scial cnnectin carries a risk f early death equivalent (与……相等的) t ther better-knwn risk factrs such as smking, besity and air pllutin, r ptentially even greater. Lneliness has a far-reaching impact cmparable t smking up t 15 cigarettes a day, accrding t a 2017 study.
Previus studies have shwn that lneliness has been linked t anxiety and depressin and can increase the risk f heart disease by 30 percent. A 2015 study lked at the immune systems f its participants wh were identified as lnely. It shwed that they tend t have mre inflammatin (炎症) and less immunity, which can be a result f feeling stressed due t lneliness.
T tackle this crisis, the WHO launched the Cmmissin n Scial Cnnectin, which held its first leadership meeting frm Dec.6 t 8 t utline slutins t build scial cnnectins at scale.
8. What d we knw abut peple experiencing lneliness frm the passage?
A They prefer islatin ver scial interactin.
B. They feel lacking in scial cnnectin.
C. They feel ther peple islate them n purpse.
D. They struggle t maintain scial relatinships.
9. Hw des lneliness affect peple f different ages accrding t WHO?
A. It is harder fr lder peple t get rid f it.
B. Teenagers are mst influenced by it.
C. The effects f it n adults are ften underestimated.
D. Peple can suffer frm it regardless f their age.
10. Hw des the authr explain the impact f lneliness n health?
A. By quting lnely peple.
B. By asking the readers sme questins.
C. By citing previus studies.
D. By cmparing it with ther diseases.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this article?
A. T raise awareness abut lneliness.
B. T give advice n hw t prevent scial islatin.
C. T stress the need fr mental health evaluatins.
D. T warn peple f diseases related t lneliness.
D
The UK gvernment has prmised t cut the cuntry's greenhuse gas emissins (排放) by at least 68% by 2030 cmpared with 1990 levels, marking a significant increase frm its current gal.
The new gal cmes nine days ahead f the UK hsting a“climate actin summit (峰会)”t encurage ther cuntries t declare tugher climate plans, knwn as Natinally Deter-mined Cntributins (NDCs), under the Paris Agreement. Current NDCs will raise temperatures by 3℃. And strnger plans are needed t meet the Paris deal's gal f limiting glbal warming t 1. 5℃.
"This is the mst significant NDCs annuncement s far frm any majr ecnmy," said Richard Black at the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit, a UK-based think tank, in a statement.
The new gal is exactly in line with what the gvernment's fficial climate adviser, the Climate Change Cmmittee, called fr in a letter published earlier tday. The grup said 68% wuld be "“wrld-leading" cmpared with existing plans f gvernments.
The UK had previusly prmised a 53% cut in emissins as part f a jint (共同的) effrt with the rest f the Eurpean Unin, but the UK is determined t prduce a new NDCs. Separately, the UK had als prmised a 57% cut by 2032 dmestically.
It is clear that far mre actin will be needed if the UK is t meet the new gal. The gvernment's wn analysis last week shwed that recent majr methds, such as banning newil-fueled car sales by 2030，had failed t d enugh t put the UK n track even fr the ld gal f 57% by 2032. The new gal bviusly widens that gap further.
12. Why did the UK declare its new gal befre “climate actin summit”?
A. T shw its frmer plans are based n facts.
B. T blame ther cuntries fr their lw gals.
C. T call n ther cuntries t take bigger steps.
D. T take the lead in cntrlling greenhuse gas emissins.
13. What is the UK’s new gal fr reducing emissins?
A 15%.B. 68%.C. 57%.D. 53%.
14. What's the authr s attitude t the UK's new gal?
A. Disapprval.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Subjective.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A new gal will be put frward n“climate actin summit"
B. UK came up with a cmmn gal under the Paris Agreement
C. UK's recent majr plicies are far frm its predetermined gal
D. UK sets an ambitius climate gal f 68% emissins cut by 2030
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The latest assessments f the health effects f cffee and caffeine (咖啡因), its main active ingredient, are cmfrting indeed. ___16___ They include Parkinsn’s disease, heart disease, depressin and all srts f cancers.
___17___ They shwed cnsuming fur r five eight-unce cups f cffee a day has been assciated with reduced death rates. In a study f mre than 200,000 participants fllwed fr up t 30 years, thse wh drank three t five cups f cffee a day, with r withut caffeine, were 15 percent less likely t die early frm all causes than the peple wh avided cffee. Perhaps mst dramatic was a 50 percent reductin in the risk f suicide amng bth men and wmen wh were mderate cffee drinkers, perhaps by bsting prductin f brain chemicals. ___18___
A reprt was published last summer by a research team at the Harvard Hl f Public Health. It cncluded that althugh current evidence may nt guarantee recmmending cffee r caffeine t prevent disease, fr mst peple drinking cffee in mderatin “can be part f a healthy lifestyle.” ___19___ In the past, there were ccasinal warnings abut cffee being a health risk. Over the years, cffee’s been cnsidered a cause f cnditins such as heart disease, strke, and premature death.
Actually, these cncerns may have been unfunded and exaggerated. ___20___ Hwever, despite varius cncerns that have turned up ver the years, cffee is remarkably safe and has a number f imprtant ptential benefits.
A. It is cnsidered as a health risk.
B. Hwever, it wasn’t always this way.
C. They have the effects f anti-depressin.
D. They have given the public a very abnrmal view.
E. Therefre, mre research is needed t cnfirm these findings.
F. In fact, there are many studies cnducted thrughut the wrld.
G. Their cnsumptin has been linked t a reduced risk f diseases.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I had never had a gd relatinship due t my fear f sprts. Frm a yung age, my dad ____21____ me int a dzen sprts. I didn’t like any f them, ____22____.
When I entered the University f Regina, my dad ____23____ telling me “Yu have t find a way t stay ____24____.” r “Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15, d yu?” S I ____25____ t give swimming a sht, but I ____26____ managed t g t the pl twice during the fall semester (学期). Wrse still, I was ____27____ t cnvince myself that’s OK.
The spring semester came. A friend f mine ____28____ me if I wanted t try Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically a kind f exercise: dancing t Latin pp sngs. It didn’t sund t bad, but I culdn’t be ____29____.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _____30_____ f tea. The instructr wuld always say, “Dn’t wrry abut the steps. Have fun. D yur wn thing.” That remved my _____31_____ f sprts. I didn’t have t be _____32_____. I didn’t even have t be gd. I just needed t _____33_____ the music and mve. Zumba did _____34_____ me frm the Freshman 15, and it als did s much mre. It let me make ____35____ with my unpleasant past abut physical exercise, and enjy staying healthy.
21. A. expectedB. absrbedC. frcedD. invited
22. A. therefreB. thughC. insteadD. besides
23. A. avidedB. riskedC. regrettedD. kept
24. A. in shapeB. fr funC. at easeD. n business
25. A. refusedB. happenedC. btheredD. decided
26. A. hardlyB. merelyC. cnstantlyD. gradually
27. A. disturbedB. satisfiedC. embarrassedD. disappinted
28. A. dminatedB. cmfrtedC. askedD. annyed
29. A. happyB. prudC. carefulD. sure
30. A. cupB. partC. shareD. muth
31. A. curisityB. stimulatinC. fearD. cnfidence
32. A. perfectB. psitiveC. dynamicD. fficial
33. A. acceptB. feelC. displayD. examine
34. A. witnessB. prhibitC. discurageD. save
35. A. trubleB. senseC. peaceD. cntact
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After walking fr nearly 10 kilmeters by China’s Huangshan Muntain, and just as he was ____36____ the edge f giving up, Phil Lecmte caught sight f a beautiful village. This mment tk place 15 years ag, ____37____ the Frenchman traveled t Huangshan Muntain fr the first time. He has since traveled t China almst yearly.
In 2012, Lecmte became a tur guide and his trip t China turned int a lng-term stay. Unlike ther guides, he ____38____ (rare) takes his guests — mstly freigners — t the ften visited ____39____ (attractin). Instead, he ften hikes r rides a mtrcycle with his friends, away frm nisy cities, t search fr ____40____ (hide) scenery scattered (分散的) arund Huangshan Muntain.
Lecmte ____41____ (enjy) time spent hiking with his Chinese and freign friends. They sing and play the guitar by clear streams, chat with lcals picking tea, ____42____ fall asleep t the sunds f frgs and insects.
Nw, he als shares the beautiful mments he captures n his camera n Chinese scial media, like images f an ld man ____43____(sit) in a chair reading a bk against the sunset, r children running arund ____44____ ancient village waving clrful fish lanterns. Lecmte ____45____ (take) mre than 118,000 phts in China t date.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办“中华经典文学朗诵比赛”，请你写一封邮件，邀请正在学习中文的你校外教Matthew报名参加，并告知他以下内容：
1. 比赛时间：10月30日下午3：00-5：00
2. 地点：学校演讲厅
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵比赛Chinese Classics Reciting Cntest
Dear Matthew,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was ten years ag. I was at the departure gates f the airprt, reading a cartn bk t pass the time while waiting fr my parents t check in. A sea f peple filled the airprt and lud chatter eched (回响) thrughut the vast terminal (航站楼) halls. Peple were cming in and ut f cuntless drs.
The cartn shp caught my eye, fr it was filled with cartn figurines (小雕像). I caught sight f a new figurine frm my favurite cartn, “One Piece” it was an actin figurine f my favurite character, Luffy! My jaw drpped t the flr and my eyes brightened like diamnds.
Withut thinking twice, I ran twards the stre. Hlding the actin figurine carefully in my hands, I imagined the scenes I culd cme up with using my actin figurines at hme. Filled with excitement, I hugged the ty and jumped fr jy. Unfrtunately, I did nt have any mney n me. Withut dubt, I knew I had t share this newfund discvery with my parents!
After returning the actin figurine t its shelf, I darted (飞奔) ut f the stre, retracing my steps back t where I had left my parents. When I reached the lcatin where I had last seen them, I realised that they were nwhere t be fund. I tried t lk fr the terminal departure gate my parents were suppsed t be waiting at, but the gates all lked the same. As I std rted t the grund, my excitement started t die dwn. Anxiety envelped me and my heart started punding in my chest.
Tears rlled dwn my ht cheeks like a waterfall as I blamed myself. Why did I have t get distracted and leave my parents withut infrming them? There were thusands f peple at the airprt! It wuld be impssible t find them! Regretting my actins, I blamed myself silently.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, my mther’s advice eched in my mind: “If yu are ever lst, dn’t panic! Stay calm, and ask fr help!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few minutes later, my parents, extremely breathless, appeared at the infrmatin cunter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宜春一中2024-2025学年度高二年级第二学期第一次月考
英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman’s father remind her t d?
A. Take care f him.
B. Pay attentin t her health.
C. G t the dctr’s regularly.
2. Why did the wman feel bad?
A. She had a surprise test.
B. She gt pr grades fr her music test.
C. She thught that histry is challenging.
3. Which prject will the wman wrk n?
A. The advertisement. B. The research. C. The clthing design.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. After-sales service. B. Cmputer peratin. C. Service charge.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between Mr. Smith and the man?
A. Wrkmates. B. Business partners. C. Delivery man and custmer.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When is the party held?
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Mnday.
7. What will the wman d in the afternn?
A. Prepare fr the party. B. Make a call t the man. C. Help the man with his wrk.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why is the man making the phne call?
A. T place an rder. B. T cancel an rder. C. T ask abut sme items.
9. What will happen in the evening?
A. A delivery will be sent.
B. The man will receive his rder.
C. A nte will be shwn t the man.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where did the wman see the man yesterday?
A. In the hall. B. At the receptin. C. By the changing rms.
11. What is inside the wman’s bag?
A. A bk. B. Sme clthes. C. A twel.
12. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He frgt the clr f the bag.
B. The receptinist has fund the wman’s bag.
C. The bag he handed in desn’t belng t the wman’s.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Hw sn will the man leave his cmpany?
A. In a week. B. In tw weeks. C. In fur weeks.
14. When will the man pen his shp?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
15. What des the man ffer t the wman?
A. Free drinks. B. Financial supprt. C. Gd price n prducts.
16. Where will the man’s tea stand be lcated?
A Near a night market. B. In the railway statin. C. In the wman’s neighbrhd.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the Manuscript Writing Cafe designed t d?
A. Help writers reduce stress.
B. Offer a place fr writers t meet.
C. Enable writers t prgress with their writing.
18. What d we knw abut the cafe?
A. It has strict rules.
B. It serves bk authrs nly.
C. It is designed in an artistic way.
19. What shuld writers tell the staff f the cafe?
A. Their target grup. B. Their writing gals. C. Their departure time.
20. Hw will writers pay the bill?
A. By day. B. By hur. C. By half-hur.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw t plan yur rutes t avid busy places
Whether yu are a beginner r already a regular runner, these apps will cme in handy fr planning rutes that avid busy places n yur next run
Strava
Just put in whether yu’re running r cycling, hw far yu’d like t g and whether yu’re keen t avid hills, the app will then suggest a number f rutes near yu, based n where ther runners have been. It is a gd way t see running rutes yu might nt have explred.
Kmt
As yu plan the rute, it’ll wrk ut the distance f yur run and give yu the ptin t input yur running speed, allwing the app t wrk ut hw lng the rute shall take yu.
Map my run
Map my run gives runners the ptin t plan their wn rute, r the ability t search thrugh ppular running rutes near yu, which is even mre helpful fr beginners. The app gives yu the ptin f saving yur favurite rutes and accessing them n the app if yu get lst mid-run.
OS Maps
Anther hugely ppular map-building platfrm, OS Maps is pretty high tech when it cmes t planning a running rute. Yu’ll need a subscriptin t get sme f the features, but using the free app yu can find lcal running rutes. There are almst tw millin rutes stred in the rutes database, and many f them are free.
1. What is special abut Strava?
A. It can be used t play music.B. It is pretty high technlgy.
C. It can plan cycling rutes.D. It wrks ut the running distance.
2. Which is the best chice fr beginners t plan their wn rute?
A. Map my runB. Kmt
C. StravaD. OS maps
3. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T teach running skills t users.
B. T share running experience nline
C. T intrduce fur apps abut running.
D. T shw the increasing ppularity f running.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个为跑步者规划路线，避开繁忙地方的app。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Strava 部分“Just put in whether yu’re running r cycling, hw far yu’d like t g and whether yu’re keen t avid hills, the app will then suggest a number f rutes near yu, based n where ther runners have been.(只需输入您是跑步还是骑自行车，您想走多远以及您是否热衷于避开山丘，该应用程序就会根据其他跑步者去过的地方建议您附近的一些路线。)”可知，Strava的特别之处在于它可以规划自行车路线，比较其它三款Apps，都中没有为骑行者规划路线的功能。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Map my run 部分中的“Map my run gives runners the ptin t plan their wn rute, r the ability t search thrugh ppular running rutes near yu, which is even mre helpful fr beginners.(Map My Run为跑步者提供了规划自己路线的选项，或者搜索您附近的热门跑步路线的能力，这对初学者更有帮助。)”可知，Map my run是初学者规划自己路线的最佳选择。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Whether yu are a beginner r already a regular runner, these apps will cme in handy fr planning rutes that avid busy places n yur next run.(无论您是初学者还是已经是常规跑步者，这些应用程序都可以派上用场，以规划路线，避开下次跑步的繁忙地方。)”可知，本文的目的是介绍几款帮助跑步者规划路线的app，以避免下次跑步时遇到繁忙的地方。故选C项。
B
One day, Amanda was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer f an early stage. During this time, she was admitted t a cllege. She planned t save mney t meet the cllege expense and then seek medical treatment fr the cancer.
Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her t put ff her treatment due t the expense. They tk matters int their wn hands and started a GFundMe campaign. A lngtime friend f the family was cfunder f a grup named Praynksters, knwn fr randm acts f kindness. The friend decided t use their wn grup t help the family. The grup came up with the creative idea t spread the wrd and invite families, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t take part in a dnatin activity. The event induced the enrmus assistance frm the lcal cmmunity.
Clint and Amanda were mved as the crwd passed by and the dnatins pured in. The event brught the family ver $13, 000 in dnatins t g twards her medical treatments. The generus act f kindness gave the family a cmfrting, and ptimistic feeling during a time when all hpe seemed lst. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea f asking fr help. She felt guilty and undeserving cmpared t thers wh are als struggling. She is still humbled by it all.
After several mnths f treatment, life fr the family has started getting back t their nrmal rutine. Once Amanda gt her strength back, she returned t schl and cmpleted her bachelr's degree. The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwdfunding (众筹) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.
4. Why did Amanda pstpne her treatment f cancer?
A. She didn't care abut her disease.
B. She had t take care f her family.
C. She was in a bad ecnmic situatin.
D. She culdn’t find an effective treatment.
5. What des the underlined wrd “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Brught abut.B. Made up.
C. Gave away.D. Set abut.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Amanda?
A. Shameful but caring.
B. Kind-hearted and grateful.
C. Curius and warm-hearted.
D. Hard- wrking and humrus.
7. What can we infer frm the text?
A. It's quite easy t cure Amanda’s cancer.
B. Praynksters is a nnprfit rganizatin funded by Clint.
C. Vlunteering is very ppular in Amanda's cmmunity.
D A GFundMe campaign is actually a crwdfunding activity.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文主要讲述了阿曼达被诊断患有癌症，但由于经济困难，无法完成治疗。在家人及朋友的帮助下，他们发起了GFundMe活动，这次活动为这家人带来了超过13000美元的捐款，这些捐款用于她的治疗。经过几个月的治疗，这家人的生活恢复了正常，阿曼达继续回到校园进行学习，与此同时，这家人成为了当地社区的志愿者并为众筹做出贡献。他们很感激有回报别人和帮助别人的机会，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her t put ff her treatment due t the expense. (她的父亲克林特和她的朋友们不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗)”可知，阿曼达推迟了她的癌症治疗的原因是费用问题。故选C项。
【5题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第三段前两句“Clint and Amanda were mved as the crwd passed by and the dnatins pured in. The event brught the family ver $13,000 in dnatins t g twards her medical treatments. (当人群经过，捐款大量涌入时，克林特和阿曼达被感动了。这次活动为这家人带来了超过13000美元的捐款，用于她的治疗)”可知，“induced”在该句中得到的含义。A. Brught abut.带来，获得，得到；B. Made up.组成，编造，化妆；C. Gave away.赠送；泄露；D. Set abut.着手，开始做。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwd funding (众筹) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.(这家人现在被激励志愿参与他们当地社区服务，并为众筹努力做出贡献。他们很感激有回报别人和帮助别人的机会，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样)”可知，阿曼达是心地善良的和感激的人。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“They tk matters int their wn hands and started a GFundMe campaign.”(他们采取了自己的行动，并发起了GFundMe活动。)及第二段第五句“The grup came up with the creative idea t spread the wrd and invite families, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t take part in a dnatin activity.(该组织想出了一个创意，就是要传播这个消息，邀请想要帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加捐赠活动)”可知，GFundMe campaign是一个众筹活动。故选D项。
【点睛】做细节理解题时同学们需要将题干与原文、选项与原文三位一体逐一照应，题干与选项都是原文的同义、近义或反义表达。例如，在第1小题中，题干中问为什么阿曼达推迟了她的癌症治疗?而原文中表达的是她的父亲克林特和她的朋友们不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗。（题干与原文是近义表达）；C选项“她的经济状况很糟糕”和原文“因为费用问题”属于同义词表达。
C
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) recently addressed lneliness as a pressing health threat and called fr cuntries and rganizatins t make scial cnnectins a pririty.
Lneliness is a state f mind marked by feelings f islatin despite wanting scial cnnectins. S, peple wh are lnely usually experience the emtinal pain f nt being cnnected with thers. Islatin, n the ther hand, is vluntary. Peple wh enjy spending time by themselves cntinue t maintain psitive scial relatinships that they can return t when they want cnnectin.
Scial islatin impacts the health and well-being f all age grups acrss the wrld. Accrding t the WHO ne in fur ld peple experience scial islatin. Amng adlescents, between 5 and 15 percent experience lneliness, but the numbers are likely t be underestimatins, said the rganizatin.
In terms f teenagers, scial discnnectin can lead t prer educatin utcmes since yung peple wh have experienced lneliness in high schl are mre likely t drp ut f university.
Lack f scial cnnectin carries a risk f early death equivalent (与……相等的) t ther better-knwn risk factrs such as smking, besity and air pllutin, r ptentially even greater. Lneliness has a far-reaching impact cmparable t smking up t 15 cigarettes a day, accrding t a 2017 study.
Previus studies have shwn that lneliness has been linked t anxiety and depressin and can increase the risk f heart disease by 30 percent. A 2015 study lked at the immune systems f its participants wh were identified as lnely. It shwed that they tend t have mre inflammatin (炎症) and less immunity, which can be a result f feeling stressed due t lneliness.
T tackle this crisis, the WHO launched the Cmmissin n Scial Cnnectin, which held its first leadership meeting frm Dec.6 t 8 t utline slutins t build scial cnnectins at scale.
8. What d we knw abut peple experiencing lneliness frm the passage?
A. They prefer islatin ver scial interactin.
B. They feel lacking in scial cnnectin.
C. They feel ther peple islate them n purpse.
D. They struggle t maintain scial relatinships.
9. Hw des lneliness affect peple f different ages accrding t WHO?
A. It is harder fr lder peple t get rid f it.
B. Teenagers are mst influenced by it.
C. The effects f it n adults are ften underestimated.
D. Peple can suffer frm it regardless f their age.
10. Hw des the authr explain the impact f lneliness n health?
A. By quting lnely peple.
B. By asking the readers sme questins.
C. By citing previus studies.
D. By cmparing it with ther diseases.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this article?
A. T raise awareness abut lneliness.
B. T give advice n hw t prevent scial islatin.
C. T stress the need fr mental health evaluatins.
D. T warn peple f diseases related t lneliness.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍孤独这种心理状态及其危害来引起人们对其的重视。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Lneliness is a state f mind marked by feelings f islatin despite wanting scial cnnectins. S, peple wh are lnely usually experience the emtinal pain f nt being cnnected with thers.(孤独是一种心理状态，尽管想要社会联系，但却感到孤立。所以，孤独的人通常会经历与他人没有联系的情感痛苦。)”可知，经历孤独的人感到缺乏社会联系。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Scial islatin impacts the health and well-being f all age grups acrss the wrld.(社会孤立影响着世界各地所有年龄组的健康和福祉。)”可知，无论年龄大小，人们都会感到孤独。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Previus studies have shwn that lneliness has been linked t anxiety and depressin and can increase the risk f heart disease by 30 percent. A 2015 study lked at the immune systems f its participants wh were identified as lnely. It shwed that they tend t have mre inflammatin (炎症) and less immunity, which can be a result f feeling stressed due t lneliness.(此前的研究表明，孤独与焦虑和抑郁有关，并可能使患心脏病的风险增加30%。2015年的一项研究调查了被认为孤独的参与者的免疫系统。研究表明，他们往往有更多的炎症和更低的免疫力，这可能是由于孤独而感到压力的结果。)”可知，作者通过引用以前的研究解释孤独对健康的影响。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) recently addressed lneliness as a pressing health threat and called fr cuntries and rganizatins t make scial cnnectins a pririty.(世界卫生组织最近将孤独视为一种紧迫的健康威胁，并呼吁各国和各组织将社会联系作为优先事项。)”，第二段第一句“Lneliness is a state f mind marked by feelings f islatin despite wanting scial cnnectins.(孤独是一种心理状态，尽管想要社会联系，但却感到孤立。)”，第三段第一句“Scial islatin impacts the health and well-being f all age grups acrss the wrld.(社会孤立影响着世界各地所有年龄组的健康和福祉。)”和最后一段“T tackle this crisis, the WHO launched the Cmmissin n Scial Cnnectin, which held its first leadership meeting frm Dec.6 t 8 t utline slutins t build scial cnnectins at scale.(为了应对这一危机，世卫组织成立了社会联系委员会，该委员会于12月6日至8日举行了第一次领导会议，概述了大规模建立社会联系的解决方案。)”可知，文章通过介绍孤独这种心理状态及其危害来引起人们对其的重视。故选A。
D
The UK gvernment has prmised t cut the cuntry's greenhuse gas emissins (排放) by at least 68% by 2030 cmpared with 1990 levels, marking a significant increase frm its current gal.
The new gal cmes nine days ahead f the UK hsting a“climate actin summit (峰会)”t encurage ther cuntries t declare tugher climate plans, knwn as Natinally Deter-mined Cntributins (NDCs), under the Paris Agreement. Current NDCs will raise temperatures by 3℃. And strnger plans are needed t meet the Paris deal's gal f limiting glbal warming t 1. 5℃.
"This is the mst significant NDCs annuncement s far frm any majr ecnmy," said Richard Black at the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit, a UK-based think tank, in a statement.
The new gal is exactly in line with what the gvernment's fficial climate adviser, the Climate Change Cmmittee, called fr in a letter published earlier tday. The grup said 68% wuld be "“wrld-leading" cmpared with existing plans f gvernments.
The UK had previusly prmised a 53% cut in emissins as part f a jint (共同的) effrt with the rest f the Eurpean Unin, but the UK is determined t prduce a new NDCs. Separately, the UK had als prmised a 57% cut by 2032 dmestically.
It is clear that far mre actin will be needed if the UK is t meet the new gal. The gvernment's wn analysis last week shwed that recent majr methds, such as banning newil-fueled car sales by 2030，had failed t d enugh t put the UK n track even fr the ld gal f 57% by 2032. The new gal bviusly widens that gap further.
12. Why did the UK declare its new gal befre “climate actin summit”?
A. T shw its frmer plans are based n facts.
B. T blame ther cuntries fr their lw gals.
C. T call n ther cuntries t take bigger steps.
D. T take the lead in cntrlling greenhuse gas emissins.
13. What is the UK’s new gal fr reducing emissins?
A. 15%.B. 68%.C. 57%.D. 53%.
14. What's the authr s attitude t the UK's new gal?
A. Disapprval.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Subjective.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A new gal will be put frward n“climate actin summit"
B. UK came up with a cmmn gal under the Paris Agreement
C. UK's recent majr plicies are far frm its predetermined gal
D. UK sets an ambitius climate gal f 68% emissins cut by 2030
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国政府承诺，到2030年，该国的温室气体排放量将比1990年的水平至少减少68%。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The new gal cmes nine days ahead f the UK hsting a “climate actin summit（峰会）” t encurage ther cuntries t declare tugher climate plans, knwn as Natinally Determined Cntributins（NDCs）, under the Paris Agreement.”（这一新目标是在英国主办“气候行动峰会”的九天前提出的，该峰会旨在鼓励其他国家根据《巴黎协定》宣布更严厉的气候计划，即国家确定贡献（简称NDC）。）可知英国在“气候行动峰会”前宣布新目标是为了鼓励其他国家根据《巴黎协定》宣布更严厉的气候计划（更大的国家确定贡献），即呼吁其他国家对气候变化采取更大的措施。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“The UK gvernment has prmised t cut the cuntry's greenhuse gas emissins（排放）by at least 68% by 2030 cmpared with 1990 levels, marking a significant increase frm its current gal.”（英国政府承诺，到2030年，该国的温室气体排放量将比1990年的水平至少减少68%，比目前的目标有了显著的提高。）可知英国减排的新目标是减少68%。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It is clear that far mre actin will be needed if the UK is t meet the new gal. The gvernment's wn analysis last week shwed that recent majr methds, such as banning new il-fueled car sales by 2030, had failed t d enugh t put the UK n track even fr the ld gal f 57% by 2032.”（显然，如果英国要实现这一新目标，还需要采取更多的行动。英国政府自己上周的分析显示，最近出台的一些主要措施，比如在2030年之前禁止销售新的石油燃料汽车，也不能使英国走上正轨，即使是在2032年之前实现57%的旧目标。）可知英国要实现减排68%的新目标还需更多的行动，而且最近的分析显示，实施的主要措施也难以让英国走上减排68%的正轨，可得出作者对英国的新目标持怀疑态度。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The UK gvernment has prmised t cut the cuntry's greenhuse gas emissins（排放）by at least 68% by 2030 cmpared with 1990 levels, marking a significant increase frm its current gal.”（英国政府承诺，到2030年，该国的温室气体排放量将比1990年的水平至少减少68%，这比目前的目标有了显著提高。）结合全文内容，可知第一段讲“英国提出温室气体减排68%的新目标”，第二三段“详细地介绍新目标提出的背景”，第四段讲“这一新目标的优势”，第五段讲“英国此前的减排目标”，最后一段讲“作者对英国新目标的实现持怀疑态度”，可知文章主要介绍了英国设定了到2030年减排68%的雄心勃勃的气候目标。“英国制定了一个雄心勃勃的气候目标，到2030年减排68%”最适合作文章标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The latest assessments f the health effects f cffee and caffeine (咖啡因), its main active ingredient, are cmfrting indeed. ___16___ They include Parkinsn’s disease, heart disease, depressin and all srts f cancers.
___17___ They shwed cnsuming fur r five eight-unce cups f cffee a day has been assciated with reduced death rates. In a study f mre than 200,000 participants fllwed fr up t 30 years, thse wh drank three t five cups f cffee a day, with r withut caffeine, were 15 percent less likely t die early frm all causes than the peple wh avided cffee. Perhaps mst dramatic was a 50 percent reductin in the risk f suicide amng bth men and wmen wh were mderate cffee drinkers, perhaps by bsting prductin f brain chemicals. ___18___
A reprt was published last summer by a research team at the Harvard Hl f Public Health. It cncluded that althugh current evidence may nt guarantee recmmending cffee r caffeine t prevent disease, fr mst peple drinking cffee in mderatin “can be part f a healthy lifestyle.” ___19___ In the past, there were ccasinal warnings abut cffee being a health risk. Over the years, cffee’s been cnsidered a cause f cnditins such as heart disease, strke, and premature death.
Actually, these cncerns may have been unfunded and exaggerated. ___20___ Hwever, despite varius cncerns that have turned up ver the years, cffee is remarkably safe and has a number f imprtant ptential benefits.
A. It is cnsidered as a health risk.
B. Hwever, it wasn’t always this way.
C. They have the effects f anti-depressin.
D. They have given the public a very abnrmal view.
E. Therefre, mre research is needed t cnfirm these findings.
F. In fact, there are many studies cnducted thrughut the wrld.
G. Their cnsumptin has been linked t a reduced risk f diseases.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对咖啡及其主要成分咖啡因对健康的最新评估结果，说明了适量饮用咖啡可以作为健康生活方式的一部分，并指出过去对咖啡的健康担忧可能是没有根据且被夸大的。
【16题详解】
上文“The latest assessments f the health effects f cffee and caffeine (咖啡因), its main active ingredient, are cmfrting indeed.(对咖啡及其主要成分咖啡因对健康的最新评估结果确实令人欣慰)”说明咖啡和咖啡因对健康的评估结果是积极的。G选项“Their cnsumptin has been linked t a reduced risk f diseases.(它们的摄入与降低患病风险有关)”承接上文，具体说明了咖啡和咖啡因的积极影响，即它们的摄入与降低患病风险有关，与上文语意连贯。故选G项。
【17题详解】
下文“They shwed cnsuming fur r five eight-unce cups f cffee a day has been assciated with reduced death rates. In a study f mre than 200,000 participants fllwed fr up t 30 years, thse wh drank three t five cups f cffee a day, with r withut caffeine, were 15 percent less likely t die early frm all causes than the peple wh avided cffee.(研究表明，每天喝4到5杯8盎司的咖啡与降低死亡率有关。在一项对20多万参与者长达30年的跟踪研究中，那些每天喝三到五杯咖啡的人，无论是否含有咖啡因，因各种原因早死的可能性比不喝咖啡的人低15%)”介绍了对咖啡的相关研究及其结果。F选项“In fact, there are many studies cnducted thrughut the wrld.(事实上，世界各地都进行了许多研究)”引出下文对研究结果的介绍，句中“many studies”与下文代词“They”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Perhaps mst dramatic was a 50 percent reductin in the risk f suicide amng bth men and wmen wh were mderate cffee drinkers, perhaps by bsting prductin f brain chemicals.(也许最引人注目的是，适量饮用咖啡的男性和女性自杀风险降低了50%，这可能是通过促进大脑化学物质的产生来实现的)”介绍了适量饮用咖啡对降低自杀风险的积极影响。C选项“They have the effects f anti-depressin.(它们有抗抑郁的作用)”承接上文，进一步解释了咖啡可能通过其抗抑郁作用来降低自杀风险，与上文语意紧密相关。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“It cncluded that althugh current evidence may nt guarantee recmmending cffee r caffeine t prevent disease, fr mst peple drinking cffee in mderatin ‘can be part f a healthy lifestyle.’(它的结论是，尽管目前的证据可能不足以推荐饮用咖啡或咖啡因来预防疾病，但对大多数人来说，适量饮用咖啡‘可以成为健康生活方式的一部分’)”是对咖啡和咖啡因健康评估的总结，指出适量饮用咖啡可以成为健康生活方式的一部分。B选项“Hwever, it wasn’t always this way.(然而，情况并非总是如此)”引出下文对过去咖啡被视为健康风险的描述，与上文形成对比，说明人们对咖啡的看法发生了变化。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Actually, these cncerns may have been unfunded and exaggerated.(实际上，这些担忧可能是没有根据且被夸大的)”指出过去对咖啡的健康担忧可能是错误的。D选项“They have given the public a very abnrmal view.(他们给了公众一个非常不正常的看法)”承接上文，进一步说明这些担忧带来的影响，并为下文“Hwever, despite varius cncerns that have turned up ver the years, cffee is remarkably safe and has a number f imprtant ptential benefits.(然而，尽管多年来出现了各种担忧，但咖啡实际上是非常安全的，并具有许多重要的潜在益处)”的转折做了铺垫。故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I had never had a gd relatinship due t my fear f sprts. Frm a yung age, my dad ____21____ me int a dzen sprts. I didn’t like any f them, ____22____.
When I entered the University f Regina, my dad ____23____ telling me “Yu have t find a way t stay ____24____.” r “Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15, d yu?” S I ____25____ t give swimming a sht, but I ____26____ managed t g t the pl twice during the fall semester (学期). Wrse still, I was ____27____ t cnvince myself that’s OK.
The spring semester came. A friend f mine ____28____ me if I wanted t try Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically a kind f exercise: dancing t Latin pp sngs. It didn’t sund t bad, but I culdn’t be ____29____.
I went and that was it. Zumba became my _____30_____ f tea. The instructr wuld always say, “Dn’t wrry abut the steps. Have fun. D yur wn thing.” That remved my _____31_____ f sprts. I didn’t have t be _____32_____. I didn’t even have t be gd. I just needed t _____33_____ the music and mve. Zumba did _____34_____ me frm the Freshman 15, and it als did s much mre. It let me make ____35____ with my unpleasant past abut physical exercise, and enjy staying healthy.
21. A. expectedB. absrbedC. frcedD. invited
22. A. therefreB. thughC. insteadD. besides
23. A. avidedB. riskedC. regrettedD. kept
24. A. in shapeB. fr funC. at easeD. n business
25. A. refusedB. happenedC. btheredD. decided
26. A. hardlyB. merelyC. cnstantlyD. gradually
27. A. disturbedB. satisfiedC. embarrassedD. disappinted
28. A. dminatedB. cmfrtedC. askedD. annyed
29. A. happyB. prudC. carefulD. sure
30. A. cupB. partC. shareD. muth
31. A. curisityB. stimulatinC. fearD. cnfidence
32. A. perfectB. psitiveC. dynamicD. fficial
33. A. acceptB. feelC. displayD. examine
34. A. witnessB. prhibitC. discurageD. save
35. A. trubleB. senseC. peaceD. cntact
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞，这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧，与过去的不愉快和解，开始享受保持健康。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几项运动。A. expected预期；B.absrbed吸收；C. frced强迫；D. invited邀请。根据下文“I didn’t like any f them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，因为是作者的爸爸强迫他参加的，frce sb. int sth.是固定短语，意为“强迫某人做某事”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我一个都不喜欢。A. therefre因此；B. thugh但是；C. instead相反；D. besides此外。上文“int a dzen sprts”提到作者小时候接触了很多运动，此处“my dad 1 me int a dzen sprts.I didn’t like any f them”表明作者不喜欢这些运动，上下文形成转折，应用thugh“然而”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. avided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept重复。根据上文“Frm a yung age, my dad ___1___ me int a dzen sprts.”可知，作者的爸爸让作者从小接触很多运动，因此会反复告诉作者参与体育运动方面的话，keep ding sth.是固定短语，意为“反复做某事，一直做某事”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. in shape处于良好状态；B. fr fun为了好玩；C. at ease自在；D. n business出差。根据下文“Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15, d yu?”可知，作者的爸爸提醒作者不要大一这一年胖15磅，因此是让她保持身材，keep in shape是固定短语，意为“保持身材”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. bthered打扰；D. decided决定。根据下文“t give swimming a sht”可推知，由于爸爸不停的提醒，作者应该是决定试一试游泳。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎没有；B. merely只是；C. cnstantly不断地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“but”和下文“managed t g t the pl twice”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然作者决定尝试游泳，但最终只去了两次游泳池。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己没关系。A. disturbed被打扰的；B.satisfied满足的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“Wrse still”和下文“t cnvince myself that’s OK”可推知，作者应该是满足于和自己说不运动也没关系，这种情况比在行动上不去运动更糟糕。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友问我是否想和她一起跳尊巴舞。A.dminated 主宰；B. cmfrted安慰；C. asked询问；D. annyed使恼火。根据下文“if I wanted t try Zumba (尊巴) with her”可推知，这位朋友应该是询问作者是否想和她一起跳尊巴舞。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能确定。A. happy快乐的；B. prud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“It didn’t sund t bad”和“but”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然跳尊巴舞听起来不太糟，但是作者因为对于运动恐惧，应该是不太确定自己是否去跳。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share份额；D. muth嘴巴。根据下文“Zumba did ___14___ me frm the Freshman 15, and it als did s much mre.”可知，尊巴舞起到了更多的作用，因此作者应该是喜欢上它了，ne’s cup f tea是固定短语，意为“某人喜爱的事物”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。A. curisity好奇心；B. stimulatin激情；C. fear恐惧；D. cnfidence信心。根据第一段中的“due t my fear f sprts”和上文“Dn’t wrry abut the steps. Have fun. D yur wn thing.”可知，教练会提醒作者不用担心舞步，只是去享受，因此会消除作者对运动的恐惧。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不需要做到完美。A. perfect完美的；B. psitive积极的；C. dynamic动态的；D. fficial官方的。根据下文“I didn’t even have t be gd.”可知，作者甚至不需要表现得很好，因此是不需要做到完美。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感受；C. display显示；D.examine检查 。根据上文“dancing t Latin pp sngs”和下文“the music”可知，尊巴舞是跟着拉丁流行歌曲跳舞，因此是去感受音乐，然后舞动。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞确实使我免于大一一年胖个15磅，而且它还有更多的作用。A. witness见证；B. prhibit禁止；C. discurage劝阻；D. save挽救。根据下文“it als did s much mre”可知，尊巴舞还有更多的作用，因此这项运动应该已经起到基本的运动可以健身的效果，让作者免于大一一年胖个15磅，save sb. frm sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人免于遭受（危险或灾难）”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我与过去不愉快的体育锻炼和解，享受保持健康。A. truble麻烦；B. sense感觉；C. peace和平；D. cntact联系。根据上文“it als did s much mre”可知，尊巴舞还有更多的作用，因此应该是让作者与过去不愉快的体育锻炼和解，make peace with是固定短语，意为“与……和解，与……和平相处”。故选C。
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After walking fr nearly 10 kilmeters by China’s Huangshan Muntain, and just as he was ____36____ the edge f giving up, Phil Lecmte caught sight f a beautiful village. This mment tk place 15 years ag, ____37____ the Frenchman traveled t Huangshan Muntain fr the first time. He has since traveled t China almst yearly.
In 2012, Lecmte became a tur guide and his trip t China turned int a lng-term stay. Unlike ther guides, he ____38____ (rare) takes his guests — mstly freigners — t the ften visited ____39____ (attractin). Instead, he ften hikes r rides a mtrcycle with his friends, away frm nisy cities, t search fr ____40____ (hide) scenery scattered (分散的) arund Huangshan Muntain.
Lecmte ____41____ (enjy) time spent hiking with his Chinese and freign friends. They sing and play the guitar by clear streams, chat with lcals picking tea, ____42____ fall asleep t the sunds f frgs and insects.
Nw, he als shares the beautiful mments he captures n his camera n Chinese scial media, like images f an ld man ____43____(sit) in a chair reading a bk against the sunset, r children running arund ____44____ ancient village waving clrful fish lanterns. Lecmte ____45____ (take) mre than 118,000 phts in China t date.
【答案】36. n 37. when
38. rarely 39. attractins
40. hidden 41. enjys
42. and 43. sitting
44. an 45. has taken
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述自从15年前第一次来到中国黄山徒步旅行后，菲尔·勒孔特便被深深吸引，从那之后他几乎每年都要来到中国旅行。文章对他的经历进行了介绍。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国的黄山徒步了近10公里后，就在他快要放弃的时候，菲尔·勒孔特看到了一个美丽的村庄。n the edge f意为“在……的边缘，濒于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词n。故填n。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一刻发生在15年前，那时这位法国人第一次来到黄山。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，先行词为15 years ag，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：与其他导游不同，他很少带客人（大多是外国人）去经常参观的景点。此处作状语应用副词rarely表示“很少”。故填rarely。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：与其他导游不同，他很少带客人（大多是外国人）去经常参观的景点。attractin意为“景点”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示复数概念。故填attractins。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：相反，他经常和朋友们一起徒步旅行或骑摩托车，远离喧嚣的城市，寻找散落在黄山周围的隐藏风景。设空处作定语修饰名词scenery，scenery与动词hide之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填hidden。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：勒孔特喜欢和他的中外朋友一起徒步旅行。此处描述爱好，应用一般现在时。主语为Lecmte，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填enjys。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们在清澈的小溪边唱歌弹吉他，和当地人聊天采茶，在青蛙和昆虫的声音中入睡。“sing and play the guitar by clear streams, chat with lcals picking tea”和“fall asleep t the sunds f frgs and insects”构成并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：现在，他还在中国的社交媒体上分享他用相机捕捉到的美丽瞬间，比如一位老人坐在椅子上看书，夕阳西下，或者孩子们在古老的村庄里挥舞着五颜六色的鱼灯笼跑来跑去。动词sit意为“坐”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语an ld man构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填sitting。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，他还在中国的社交媒体上分享他用相机捕捉到的美丽瞬间，比如一位老人坐在椅子上看书，夕阳西下，或者孩子们在古老的村庄里挥舞着五颜六色的鱼灯笼跑来跑去。village意为“村庄”，为可数名词，ancient village为第一次出现，表示“一个古村落”，应用不定冠词表示泛指。ancient起始音为元音音素，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，勒孔特已经在中国拍摄了超过11.8万张照片。根据t date可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数。动词take意为“拍摄”。故填has taken。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办“中华经典文学朗诵比赛”，请你写一封邮件，邀请正在学习中文的你校外教Matthew报名参加，并告知他以下内容：
1. 比赛时间：10月30日下午3：00-5：00
2. 地点：学校演讲厅
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵比赛Chinese Classics Reciting Cntest
Dear Matthew,
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Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Matthew,
I’m writing t infrm yu that a Chinese Classics Reciting Cntest will be held by the Student Unin in ur schl lecture hall n Octber 30th, frm 3 p. m. t 5 p. m. With yur keen interest in Chinese culture, I’m sure yu’ll be glad t take part.
Intended t prmte the appreciatin f Chinese classics, this activity welcmes teachers as well as students f ur schl. Therefre, it prvides a platfrm fr yu t make friends with many Chinese classics lvers. Participants can either perfrm the recitatin individually r with ther members, s yu may invite thers t jin yu.
I strngly recmmend yu t sign up fr it, as it will be beneficial fr yur Chinese learning. The preparatin prcess may nt be easy, but I’ll be glad t ffer whatever help yu need. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学生会打算举办”中华经典文学朗诵比赛”，请考生写一封邮件，邀请正在学习中文的你校外教Matthew报名参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：glad→pleased
举行：hld→hst
提高：prmte→imprve
提供：prvide→ffer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With yur keen interest in Chinese culture, I’m sure yu’ll be glad t take part.
拓展句：Because yu are interested in Chinese culture, I’m sure yu’ll be glad t take part.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last but nt least, please call me at 82196666 if yu have any questins. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] The preparatin prcess may nt be easy, but I’ll be glad t ffer whatever help yu need. (运用了whatever引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was ten years ag. I was at the departure gates f the airprt, reading a cartn bk t pass the time while waiting fr my parents t check in. A sea f peple filled the airprt and lud chatter eched (回响) thrughut the vast terminal (航站楼) halls. Peple were cming in and ut f cuntless drs.
The cartn shp caught my eye, fr it was filled with cartn figurines (小雕像). I caught sight f a new figurine frm my favurite cartn, “One Piece” it was an actin figurine f my favurite character, Luffy! My jaw drpped t the flr and my eyes brightened like diamnds.
Withut thinking twice, I ran twards the stre. Hlding the actin figurine carefully in my hands, I imagined the scenes I culd cme up with using my actin figurines at hme. Filled with excitement, I hugged the ty and jumped fr jy. Unfrtunately, I did nt have any mney n me. Withut dubt, I knew I had t share this newfund discvery with my parents!
After returning the actin figurine t its shelf, I darted (飞奔) ut f the stre, retracing my steps back t where I had left my parents. When I reached the lcatin where I had last seen them, I realised that they were nwhere t be fund. I tried t lk fr the terminal departure gate my parents were suppsed t be waiting at, but the gates all lked the same. As I std rted t the grund, my excitement started t die dwn. Anxiety envelped me and my heart started punding in my chest.
Tears rlled dwn my ht cheeks like a waterfall as I blamed myself. Why did I have t get distracted and leave my parents withut infrming them? There were thusands f peple at the airprt! It wuld be impssible t find them! Regretting my actins, I blamed myself silently.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly my mther’s advice eched in my mind: “If yu are ever lst, dn’t panic! Stay calm, and ask fr help!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few minutes later, my parents, extremely breathless, appeared at the infrmatin cunter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Suddenly, my mther’s advice eched in my mind: “If yu are ever lst, dn’t panic! Stay calm, and ask fr help!” Nw I gt int this mess, s I must get myself ut f it! I wiped away my tears and lked fr the signs which culd lead me t the infrmatin cunter. Fllwing the signs, I reached the infrmatin cunter. I nervusly asked the lvely staff t help me find my parents. The lady reassured me with a kind smile, befre beginning her annuncement int the speaker, “Attentin, there’s a missing child at the infrmatin cunter at Terminal D...”
A few minutes later, my parents, extremely breathless, appeared at the infrmatin cunter. My face lit up as sn as I saw them. “Mum! Dad!” I called ut. I ran as fast as my little legs culd carry me and jumped int my mther’s welcming arms. With tears streaming dwn her face, my mther praised me fr staying calm. Excitedly, I filled my parents in n my little adventure, frm realising I had gtten lst t finally reuniting with them. After listening t my tale, they envelped me in a warm hug.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在机场逛商店的时候和父母走散了，十分着急。幸好作者保持冷静，跟着指示牌找到了问讯处，最后通过机场广播和父母团聚。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，母亲的忠告在我脑海中回响：‘如果你迷路了，不要惊慌!保持冷静，寻求帮助’”可知，第一段可描写作者寻找问询出的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，我的父母气喘吁吁地出现在问讯处”可知，第二段可描写作者和父母团聚以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：想起忠告——找到问讯处——机场广播寻找父母——和父母团聚——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①惹麻烦：get int mess/get int truble
②意识到：realise/be aware f
③到达：reach/arrive
情绪类
①紧张：nervusly/cncernedly
②安慰：reassure/cmfrt/
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fllwing the signs, I reached the infrmatin cunter. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] With tears streaming dwn her face, my mther praised me fr staying calm. (运用了with的复合结构)