江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，答题卡交监考人员等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025.4
试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟
注意事项:
1. 作答第I卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。
2. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔填写在答题卡的指定位置上，非选择题一律在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，答题卡交监考人员。
第I卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the by d last night?
A. He cmpeted in a match.
B. He met his favrite athlete.
C. He went t the stadium with Lucy.
2. Why des the wman speak highly f the by?
A. He is a mdel student.
B. He tries t prtect the Earth.
C. He has dne well in a presentatin.
3. What des the man cmplain abut?
A. He lst his cmputer.
B. He culdn’t cntact Mna.
C. He received many messages.
4. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man plan t d n Sunday?
A. Mve huse.
B. Wash clthes.
C Buy husehld appliances.
7. Why des the wman want t buy a new refrigeratr?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s necessary.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank. B. In the street. C. In the pst ffice.
9. What des the man prvide t shw his hme address?
A. A gas bill. B. The ID card. C. The driver’s license.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which city is the wman’s destinatin?
A. Detrit. B. Trnt. C. Shanghai.
11. What will the wman d n Tuesday?
A. Catch a flight. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fetch her luggage.
12. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Grateful. B. Wrried. C. Encuraged.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T apply fr a jb.
B. T express anger.
C T make an appintment.
14. Wh is the wman?
A. An interviewee. B. A dctr. C. A patient.
15. What d we knw abut Mrs. Andersn?
A. She is ff duty.
B. She is busy nw.
C. She has canceled the bking.
16. When will the wman see Mrs. Andersn?
A. On August 20th. B. On August 30th. C. On September 20th.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. He mved t Pland.
B. He is an expert in math.
C. He desn’t like English.
18. What did the speaker d t learn English at first?
A. He studied in the library.
B. He learned frm his father.
C. He listened t English sngs.
19. At what age did the speaker start t read bks in English?
A. 6. B. 13. C. 15.
20. What des the speaker think f reading math materials in English nw?
A. Easy. B. Bring. C. Difficult.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节;满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Best Running Watches f 2025
N matter where yu are n yur running jurney r what yur gals are, having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye n yur heart rate, r setting yur pace can make a wrld f difference. Enter the running watch.
Garmin Frerunner 265
It ffers a lt mre than just basic navigatin (导航) and heart rate mnitring. It can track yur sleep, recvery, heart rate variatins, exercise quality, and mre, which yu can access in real time r a daily health reprt.
List Price: $449.99
Battery Life: Up t 13 days in Smartwatch Mde
Amazfit Band 7
Wh said yu need t spend hundreds f dllars t get a great running watch? With the Amazfit Band 7, yu get everything yu need fr tracking yur next run. Despite its affrdable price, it’s still cmfrtable t wear and cmes with a lng list f clr ptins fr the wrist strap.
List Price: $49.99
Battery Life: Up t 18 days
Garmin Frerunner 55
If yu’re new t running watches, starting with ne that dubles as bth a GPS tracker fr running and a general smartwatch which yu can use every day even if yu aren’t running every day. The Garmin Frerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive varius sizes that make it a capable running watch.
List Price: $199.99
Battery Life: Up t 14 days in Smartwatch Mde
Plar Vantage V2
Running a marathn is serius business, s yu want a running watch that takes yur training seriusly, t. The Plar Vantage V2 tracks just abut everything yu can think f when yu’re training, when yu’re nt training, and when yu’re asleep. Tgether, these indexes (指数) describe a cnvincing picture f yur fitness, verall health, and activity levels, which gives yu lts f infrmatin t wrk with when it cmes t planning yur next marathn.
List Price: $499.95
Battery Life: Up t 7 days
1. What makes Garmin Frerunner 55 different frm the thers?
A It has the lngest battery life.
B. It has the mst affrdable price.
C. It can be used even when yu aren’t training.
D. It is suitable fr a green hand in running watches.
2. If yu are enthusiastic abut lng-distance running, which ne is yur best chice?
A Garmin Frerunner 265.B. Amazfit Band 7.
C. Garmin Frerunner 55.D. Plar Vantage V2.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A prduct ad.B. A research paper.
C. A health reprt.D. A wrkut guide.
B
The pleasant smell f freshly baked bread filled the air as I pened my lunch bx t see what my mm had prepared fr me. On any ther day, I wuld have eagerly dug int my mm’s hmemade bread—a family recipe that I ften enjyed at hme. But nt tday, the day a kind classmate had invited me, the new student, t jin her friends fr lunch.
As I prepared t walk ver t the table, memries f previus schl lunches came flding back. I remembered feeling embarrassed as my friends wuld make faces when I brught hmemade bread. I had nce insisted that my mm pack “regular” lunches like stre-bught sandwiches, and she had unwillingly agreed. Frm then n, my lunches were filled with typical schl fare (饭菜). Hwever, that day, she had packed a laf f freshly baked bread frm the night befre.
As sn as I reached the new lunch table, I tried t hide my lunch bx under my seat. I sat quietly, hping nt t draw attentin t myself when Emily, a new friend, asked where my fd was. “I’m nt really hungry,” I replied in a hesitant vice. But Emily had already seen me with my lunch, s she said, “Then, I’ll try it!”
I didn’t want t be rude, s I reluctantly pulled ut my lunch bx. I prepared myself fr their reactins, expecting them t turn up their nses (不屑一顾). But t my surprise, Emily tk a small piece f bread and tk a bite. My new friends were amazed at hw delicius it was. They hadn’t expected hmemade bread t taste s gd. I felt a wave f pride and gratitude wash ver me.
When I gt hme that afternn, my mm nticed the empty bread cntainer. She hesitated befre asking, “Hw was the fd?” I paused fr a mment, then replied, “It was perfect, Mm. If pssible, can I still have yur hmemade bread fr lunch tmrrw?”
4. Hw did the authr feel abut her lunch that day accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Calm.B. Unsatisfied.
C. Jyful.D. Cntent.
5. Why did the authr try t hide her lunch bx under her seat?
A. She didn’t want t share her fd with thers.
B. She didn’t feel hungry and wanted t skip the meal.
C. She was afraid her friends wuld make fun f her fd.
D. She was embarrassed because she had frgtten t bring her lunch.
6. Hw did the authr react when her friends wanted t taste the hmemade bread?
A. She shared it ut f pliteness.
B. She tried t cntrl her temper.
C. She refused t pull ut her lunch bx.
D. She had a sense f pride and gratitude.
7. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The authr expected Emily t dislike the hmemade bread.
B. Emily was trying t embarrass the authr by asking abut her fd.
C. The authr will cntinue t enjy her mm’s hmemade bread fr lunch.
D. It was the first time that the authr had brught hmemade bread t schl.
C
“Is there a wife in a wife cake?” asked He Lixi, a lcal Cantnese.
“There is n actual wife in a wife cake, as it is just a traditinal Hng Kng pastry (酥皮糕点),” answered Sensechat, a ChatGPT-like prduct, in fluent Cantnese.
He was impressed. Sensechat was the first artificial intelligence tl he had met that had a deep understanding f Cantnese language and culture. Many large language mdels (LLMs) frm the mainland can’t recgnize Cantnese accurately. Sme Western-develped AI sftware can listen t Cantnese, but cannt speak it well.
Created by a Hng Kng cmpany, Sensechat is the wrld’s first Cantnese LLM. Cantnese prnunciatin uses lts f mdal particles (语气助词), which are usually nt cnspicuus fr mst AI tls, but Sensechat handles them effectively. Sensechat als handles written frms f Cantnese.
Training an LLM takes effrts, said Ca Jianrng, the chair prfessr at the Department f Cmputing at Hng Kng Plytechnic University. It invlves pre-training using extensive data, fllwed by fine-tuning (微调) with high-quality data. Later, mre fcused human input is needed t adjust the utput f the LLM with lcal culture, ethics, mrals, laws and ther rules.
Hwever, Cantnese web resurces are limited in bth quantity and quality. Mst texts cme frm nline frums and scial media, and ften cntain lw-quality language. Cllecting clear speech data is als difficult, as many vides have backgrund nise.
Despite the challenges, there’s a grwing need fr Cantnese-speaking AI. Nearly 120 millin peple wrldwide speak the language, and 85.2 millin are native Cantnese speakers. Withut Cantnese AI tls, this ppulatin might face challenges using new technlgy in the future.
That’s why lcal tech cmpanies are stepping up t create these tls. The Hng Kng Special Administrative Regin gvernment is als wrking with lcal universities t create Cantnese LLMs.
8. What can we knw abut Sensechat?
A. It’s a ChatGPT-like prduct fcusing nly n spken Cantnese.
B. It’s a Hng Kng cmpany that develps large language mdels.
C. It’s an AI tl with an excellent understanding f Cantnese culture.
D. It’s a Western-develped LLM capable f speaking fluent Cantnese.
9. What d the underlined wrd “cnspicuus” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A. nticeable.B. fficial.
C. significant.D. simple.
10. What challenge is the training f LLM faced with?
A. Limited human input.
B. Unclear training rules.
C. A lt f web resurces.
D. Lw-quality language data.
11. What is the purpse f develping Cantnese-speaking AI?
A. T explre the future f LLMs.
B. T prmte the Cantnese culture.
C. T meet the need f the Cantnese.
D. T expand the Cantnese AI market.
D
Frm Beijing, mre than 400 kilmeters away, all the way up nrth, the temperature gradually drps. With the emergence (出现) f fire preventin warnings, Saihanba (塞罕坝), knwn as a “miracle n earth”, begins t cme int view. In Octber, the cld wind blwing frm Siberia has dyed (染色) Saihanba glden.
In Mnglian, Saihanba means beautiful high muntains. Hwever, Saihanba was a desert f “yellw sand cvering the sky and flying birds withut inhabiting trees” 62 years ag. Whenever the nrth wind blws, the windy sand lcated in Inner Mnglia will drive suthward, reaching Beijing and Tianjin.
After mre than half a century f frest plantatin, peple wh have cme t Saihanba can hardly imagine the arid (干旱) scene. Smetimes, a gust f wind passes by, and they wuld just sigh and shut hw strng the wind is, but they wuld nt feel sandblasted (喷砂).
On Oct 9, watchmen Liu Jun and Wang Juan were bserving the surrunding frest area n a watchtwer in Saihanba Frest Farm in Hebei prvince. Liu is in charge f the bservatin and Wang keeps recrding.
“Spring and autumn are the critical fire preventin perids fr ur frest farm. We need t stay here fr three mnths, have three meals a day, wrk and live in the building,” says Liu Jun, wh has been devted t bservatin fr 13 years. Althugh it lks simple, the jb is quite the burden n their shulders. Only by enjying lneliness can they keep this frest in gd cnditin.
Saihanba tday is nt nly a “green Great Wall” fr windbreak (防风林) and sand fixatin (固化), but als a timber (林木) surce. Many peple wuld dubt why the trees that have grwn up here are t be cut dwn in a planned way. Liu explains that mst f the trees here are planted frest, and the frest species are relatively single, unlike natural frests that can adapt n their wn and survive the fittest. The selective cutting f plantatin frests is mre like thinning when farmers plant crps. Only in this way can the nutrient area be expanded and diseased plants als be remved t ensure the healthy develpment f the frest areas.
12. Hw des the authr shw the great change f Saihanba?
A. By giving examples.
B. By analyzing causes.
C. By making cmparisns.
D By quting experts’ wrds.
13. Which f the fllwing can best describe the watchmen’s jb?
①Bring ②Time-cnsuming ③Cmplex ④Lnely ⑤Meaningful
A. ①②③B. ①③④
C. ②③⑤D. ②④⑤
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut the selective cutting f plantatin frests?
A. It helps remve diseased plants frm healthy nes.
B. It benefits the healthy develpment f the frest areas.
C. It means cutting dwn the trees casually and randmly.
D. It aims t make the trees planted here less thick r dense.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Timber Farm.
B. The Green Guardian.
C. The Glden Miracle.
D. The Sand Wasteland.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tragedies (不幸) like hurricanes and earthquake can reach us n a minute-by-minute basis. When we hear abut them, it is hard fr us nt t react emtinally, even when we are nt directly affected by them. Therefre, learning hw t cpe in a wrld full f tragedy is imprtant.
____16____ If yu expse yurself t negative media surces fr hurs each day, then yu are likely t begin feeling negative. It is gd t be infrmed abut wrld events and what is happening arund the glbe. Hwever, if yu find yurself always thinking abut all the terrible things happening in the wrld, then yu may have t limit yur intake f negative things.
Disasters are inevitable (不可避免的) in this wrld. Dn’t stp yur nrmal activities as a result f a disaster striking n the ther side f the cuntry. ____17____ It is even better if yu can vlunteer. What’s mre, let the affected knw yu are cncerned fr them. All these acts can benefit yur wn emtinal well-being.
If yu are having feelings f sadness, anxiety, r depressin because f what is happening in the wrld, then yu shuld talk t smene. Share yur thughts and feelings with smene wh cares abut yu. ____18____ If yu find yu are still feeling heavy, then yu shuld cntact a dctr. ____19____
There is n such thing as a perfect wrld r perfect peple, therefre natural and human disasters will cntinue. Hwever, there are gd peple and gd things happening if yu lk fr them. Yu’ll find yurself with a mre jyful spirit when yu fcus n the psitive. ____20____
A. Ignre it and struggle with yur life.
B. Dnate and then mve n with yur life.
C. They can help yu wrk thrugh yur emtins.
D. They will be mre willing t take the time t listen.
E. What matters mst is t take care f yur wn emtinal health.
F. By fcusing n the psitive, yu can maintain a mre hpeful utlk n life.
G. What we put int ur mind has a pwerful effect n ur emtinal well-being.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节;满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenny Wells was seated n an Delta Airlines flight frm New Yrk t Bstn when a flight attendant asked an urgent questin ver the ludspeaker: “Des anyne ____21____ knw American Sign Language(ASL)? ”
Jenny, 16 at the time, ____22____ the call buttn. The flight attendant ____23____ and explained that a passenger n the plane, wh was blind and deaf, seemed t want smething. But he was traveling alne and the flight attendants culdn’t ____24____ what he needed.
Jenny had been studying ASL fr the past year t help with her dyslexia (阅读障碍) and knew she’d be able t use the finger t ____25____ int the man’s palm (手掌). S she walked tward the frnt f the plane, and knelt ____26____ the aisle (过道) seat f Tim Ck, then 65 years ld. Gently taking his hand, she ____27____, “Are yu OK?” Ck asked fr sme water. When it arrived, Jenny returned t her seat. Then she came by again because he wanted t knw the time. Eventually, n her ____28____ visit, she stpped and stayed awhile. Jenny fund that he didn’t need anything. He was lnely and ___29___ wanted t talk.
S fr the next hur, that’s what they did. She talked abut her family and her plans fr the future, ____30____ Ck tld Jenny hw he had becme blind and deaf ver time and ____31____ stries f his days as a travelling salesman. ____32____ he culdn’t see her, she “lked at his face with such ____33____,” a passenger reprted.
“Jenny was ____34____,” a flight attendant tld Delta Airlines in a blg interview. “Yu culd tell Tim was excited t have smene he culd speak t, and she was such an angel.”
Ck’s ____35____ t this experience: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
21. A. frm abradB. n bardC. n dutyD. n air
22. A. calledB. patC. pressedD. typed
23. A. came abutB. came byC. came nD. came acrss
24. A. understandB. hearC. nticeD. fetch
25. A. pushB. feelC. spellD. hand
26. A. verB. acrssC. byD. against
27. A. signedB. circledC. repliedD. asked
28. A. regularB. cnstantC. usualD. third
29. A. simplyB. reallyC. actuallyD. sincerely
30. A. sB. butC. althughD. while
31. A. madeB. sharedC. gaveD. presented
32. A. SinceB. WhenC. ThughD. As
33. A. respectB. kindnessC. prideD. cautin
34. A. amazingB. funnyC. calmD. careful
35. A. argumentB. experienceC. memryD. reactin
第II卷(主观题 共55分)
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Beijing Central Axis (轴) (BCA): A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order f the Chinese Capital” has been included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, becming China’s 59th Wrld Heritage Site.
The BCA runs ____36____ the heart f Beijing frm nrth t suth, with its rigins ____37____ (date) back t the Yuan Dynasty. The BCA is an ensemble (组合体) f palaces, public buildings and gardens ____38____ gverns the verall layut f Beijing’s ld city. The cnstructin f the Central Axis began in the 13th century ____39____ tk shape in the 16th century. It has develped ____40____ (cnstant) ver the past seven centuries, resulting in ____41____ is tday the lngest, cmpletely traditinal imperial city (皇城) axis in existence wrldwide, spanning 7.8 kilmeters in length.
____42____ (prtect) the BCA, in 2011, the Beijing Municipal Gvernment prpsed applying fr Wrld Heritage status (身份，地位), and in 2012, the BCA was included in the Tentative List fr China’s Wrld Cultural Heritage. A lt f effrts ____43____ (devte) t its prtectin in the past 12 years. Eventually, the ____44____ (apply) fr Wrld Heritage status has been successful.
With Wrld Heritage status as ____45____ new starting pint, the BCA will cntinue t shine with renewed vigr (活力) thrugh further prtectin effrts and better supprt cultural heritage preservatin.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. What pints can be raised in defence ________ this argument? (用适当的词填空)
47. Yu must cllect enugh materials previus ________ yur writing. (用适当的词填空)
48. Yu can reach me at any time ________ yur cnvenience by dialing 3255820. (用适当的词填空)
49. I wish t thank Prfessr Smith, withut_______help I wuld never have gt this far. (用适当的词填空)
50. I think yu shuld stp fr a mment and reflect ________ yur success and failure. (用适当的词填空)
51. Bys, please dn’t talk abut such things ________ yu dn’t understand at all. (用适当的词填空)
52. Hw they survived such a ________ (destry) earthquake remained a mystery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. It was Chaucer wh really turned English int a _______________(literature) language.(所给词的适当形式填空)
54. At that time, it suddenly ________ (ccur) t me that anther pprtunity was kncking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. The ________ (disappear) f ne animal can have serius cnsequence t the remaining species in that habitat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词，错一空分全扣。(填写所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，意义需正确)
56. 就在我们快要放弃希望的时候，他出现了。
As we were _________ _________ __________ _________ giving up hpe, he turned up.
57. 这对全球市场来说是个坏消息。
That culd be bad news fr the wrld market ________ ________.
58. 当你谈到这个人时，“诚实”这个词就会立刻浮现在脑中。
When yu refer t the man, hnesty is the wrd that may ________ ________ ________.
59. 那个失踪的男孩安然无恙地回到了家，那真是个奇迹。
It was a miracle that the missing by arrived hme ________ ________ ________.
60. 坚持下去，不然我们将永远不知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。
Hld n r we’ll never knw what life may hld ________ ________ ________ us.
61. 不幸的是，塑料需要几个世纪才能分解。
Unfrtunately, plastic takes centuries t ________ ________.
62. 这个传说是通过口口相传流传下来的。
The legend has been ________ ________ by wrd f muth.
63. 现在最重要的是改掉坏习惯。
________ ________ ________ yur bad habits is what matters nw.
64. 我发现这位作家在那本获奖小说中动用了自己的经历。
I fund that the writer ________ ________ her persnal experiences in the award-winning nvel.
65. 春节即将来临，空气中弥漫着幸福的气息。
The Spring Festival is appraching and happiness is ________ ________ ________.
第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分)
66. 假定你是红星中学的李华，你从网上得知你所在的城市将要举办一场国际马拉松比赛，届时会有很多中外选手参加比赛，现在正在招募志愿者。请你用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 期待参与。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：马拉松比赛marathn；招募recruit
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中试题
高一英语
2025.4
试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟
注意事项:
1. 作答第I卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。
2. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔填写在答题卡的指定位置上，非选择题一律在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，答题卡交监考人员。
第I卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the by d last night?
A. He cmpeted in a match.
B. He met his favrite athlete.
C. He went t the stadium with Lucy.
2. Why des the wman speak highly f the by?
A. He is a mdel student.
B. He tries t prtect the Earth.
C. He has dne well in a presentatin.
3. What des the man cmplain abut?
A. He lst his cmputer.
B. He culdn’t cntact Mna.
C. He received many messages.
4. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man plan t d n Sunday?
A. Mve huse.
B. Wash clthes.
C. Buy husehld appliances.
7. Why des the wman want t buy a new refrigeratr?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s necessary.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank. B. In the street. C. In the pst ffice.
9. What des the man prvide t shw his hme address?
A. A gas bill. B. The ID card. C. The driver’s license.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which city is the wman’s destinatin?
A. Detrit. B. Trnt. C. Shanghai.
11. What will the wman d n Tuesday?
A. Catch a flight. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fetch her luggage.
12. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Grateful. B. Wrried. C. Encuraged.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T apply fr a jb.
B. T express anger.
C. T make an appintment.
14. Wh is the wman?
A. An interviewee. B. A dctr. C. A patient.
15. What d we knw abut Mrs. Andersn?
A. She is ff duty.
B. She is busy nw.
C. She has canceled the bking.
16. When will the wman see Mrs. Andersn?
A. On August 20th. B. On August 30th. C. On September 20th.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. He mved t Pland.
B. He is an expert in math.
C. He desn’t like English.
18. What did the speaker d t learn English at first?
A. He studied in the library.
B. He learned frm his father.
C. He listened t English sngs.
19. At what age did the speaker start t read bks in English?
A. 6. B. 13. C. 15.
20. What des the speaker think f reading math materials in English nw?
A. Easy. B. Bring. C. Difficult.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节;满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Best Running Watches f 2025
N matter where yu are n yur running jurney r what yur gals are, having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye n yur heart rate, r setting yur pace can make a wrld f difference. Enter the running watch.
Garmin Frerunner 265
It ffers a lt mre than just basic navigatin (导航) and heart rate mnitring. It can track yur sleep, recvery, heart rate variatins, exercise quality, and mre, which yu can access in real time r a daily health reprt.
List Price: $449.99
Battery Life: Up t 13 days in Smartwatch Mde
Amazfit Band 7
Wh said yu need t spend hundreds f dllars t get a great running watch? With the Amazfit Band 7, yu get everything yu need fr tracking yur next run. Despite its affrdable price, it’s still cmfrtable t wear and cmes with a lng list f clr ptins fr the wrist strap.
List Price: $49.99
Battery Life: Up t 18 days
Garmin Frerunner 55
If yu’re new t running watches, starting with ne that dubles as bth a GPS tracker fr running and a general smartwatch which yu can use every day even if yu aren’t running every day. The Garmin Frerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive varius sizes that make it a capable running watch.
List Price: $199.99
Battery Life: Up t 14 days in Smartwatch Mde
Plar Vantage V2
Running a marathn is serius business, s yu want a running watch that takes yur training seriusly, t. The Plar Vantage V2 tracks just abut everything yu can think f when yu’re training, when yu’re nt training, and when yu’re asleep. Tgether, these indexes (指数) describe a cnvincing picture f yur fitness, verall health, and activity levels, which gives yu lts f infrmatin t wrk with when it cmes t planning yur next marathn.
List Price: $499.95
Battery Life: Up t 7 days
1. What makes Garmin Frerunner 55 different frm the thers?
A. It has the lngest battery life.
B. It has the mst affrdable price.
C. It can be used even when yu aren’t training.
D. It is suitable fr a green hand in running watches.
2. If yu are enthusiastic abut lng-distance running, which ne is yur best chice?
A. Garmin Frerunner 265.B. Amazfit Band 7.
C. Garmin Frerunner 55.D. Plar Vantage V2.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A A prduct ad.B. A research paper.
C. A health reprt.D. A wrkut guide.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年四款最佳跑步手表。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Garmin Frerunner 55部分“If yu’re new t running watches, starting with ne that dubles as bth a GPS tracker fr running and a general smartwatch which yu can use every day even if yu aren’t running every day. (如果你是跑步手表的新手，可以从一款既能作为跑步的GPS追踪器，又能作为普通智能手表开始，即使不是每天都跑步，也可以每天使用。)”可知，适合新手的跑步手表是Garmin Frerunner 55，这是它与其他手表不同的地方。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Plar Vantage V2部分“Running a marathn is serius business, s yu want a running watch that takes yur training seriusly, t. The Plar Vantage V2 tracks just abut everything yu can think f when yu’re training, when yu’re nt training, and when yu’re asleep.(跑马拉松是一件严肃的事情，所以你也想要一款认真对待你训练的跑步手表。Plar Vantage V2几乎可以追踪你在训练时、不训练时以及睡觉时能想到的一切。)”可知，Plar Vantage V2可以追踪在训练时、不训练时以及睡觉时能想到的一切，非常适合热衷于长跑的人。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“4 Best Running Watches f 2025(2025年四款最佳跑步手表)”以及下文分别介绍了这四款手表的特点、价格和电池寿命等信息可知，这篇文章可能来自产品广告。故选A。
B
The pleasant smell f freshly baked bread filled the air as I pened my lunch bx t see what my mm had prepared fr me. On any ther day, I wuld have eagerly dug int my mm’s hmemade bread—a family recipe that I ften enjyed at hme. But nt tday, the day a kind classmate had invited me, the new student, t jin her friends fr lunch.
As I prepared t walk ver t the table, memries f previus schl lunches came flding back. I remembered feeling embarrassed as my friends wuld make faces when I brught hmemade bread. I had nce insisted that my mm pack “regular” lunches like stre-bught sandwiches, and she had unwillingly agreed. Frm then n, my lunches were filled with typical schl fare (饭菜). Hwever, that day, she had packed a laf f freshly baked bread frm the night befre.
As sn as I reached the new lunch table, I tried t hide my lunch bx under my seat. I sat quietly, hping nt t draw attentin t myself when Emily, a new friend, asked where my fd was. “I’m nt really hungry,” I replied in a hesitant vice. But Emily had already seen me with my lunch, s she said, “Then, I’ll try it!”
I didn’t want t be rude, s I reluctantly pulled ut my lunch bx. I prepared myself fr their reactins, expecting them t turn up their nses (不屑一顾). But t my surprise, Emily tk a small piece f bread and tk a bite. My new friends were amazed at hw delicius it was. They hadn’t expected hmemade bread t taste s gd. I felt a wave f pride and gratitude wash ver me.
When I gt hme that afternn, my mm nticed the empty bread cntainer. She hesitated befre asking, “Hw was the fd?” I paused fr a mment, then replied, “It was perfect, Mm. If pssible, can I still have yur hmemade bread fr lunch tmrrw?”
4. Hw did the authr feel abut her lunch that day accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Calm.B. Unsatisfied.
C. Jyful.D. Cntent.
5. Why did the authr try t hide her lunch bx under her seat?
A. She didn’t want t share her fd with thers.
B. She didn’t feel hungry and wanted t skip the meal.
C. She was afraid her friends wuld make fun f her fd.
D. She was embarrassed because she had frgtten t bring her lunch.
6. Hw did the authr react when her friends wanted t taste the hmemade bread?
A. She shared it ut f pliteness.
B. She tried t cntrl her temper.
C. She refused t pull ut her lunch bx.
D. She had a sense f pride and gratitude.
7. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The authr expected Emily t dislike the hmemade bread.
B. Emily was trying t embarrass the authr by asking abut her fd.
C. The authr will cntinue t enjy her mm’s hmemade bread fr lunch.
D. It was the first time that the authr had brught hmemade bread t schl.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为新学生被同学邀请共进午餐时，从最初因担心被嘲笑而试图隐藏妈妈做的家常面包，到最终同学们对面包赞不绝口，从而让作者感到自豪和感激，并决定以后继续让妈妈准备自制面包作为午餐的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I remembered feeling embarrassed as my friends wuld make faces when I brught hmemade bread.(我记得当我带来自制面包时，我的朋友们会做鬼脸，我感到很尴尬。)”和“Hwever, that day, she had packed a laf f freshly baked bread frm the night befre.(然而，那天，她装了一条前一天晚上刚烤好的面包。)”可知，作者对那天的午餐不满意，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I remembered feeling embarrassed as my friends wuld make faces when I brught hmemade bread.(我记得当我带来自制面包时，我的朋友们会做鬼脸，我感到很尴尬。)”和第三段“As sn as I reached the new lunch table, I tried t hide my lunch bx under my seat. I sat quietly, hping nt t draw attentin t myself when Emily, a new friend, asked where my fd was.(我一走到新餐桌旁，就试着把饭盒藏在座位下面。我静静地坐着，希望当我的新朋友艾米丽问我的食物在哪里时，不要引起别人的注意。)”可知，作者试图把她的午餐盒藏在她的座位下面是因为她害怕她的朋友会取笑她的食物。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I didn’t want t be rude, s I reluctantly pulled ut my lunch bx(我不想失礼，所以我不情愿地拿出了我的午餐盒。)”可知，当她的朋友想要品尝自制面包时，作者出于礼貌和朋友分享了面包，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If pssible, can I still have yur hmemade bread fr lunch tmrrw?(如果可能的话，我明天中午还能吃你做的面包吗？)”可知，作者将继续享用她妈妈做的自制面包作为午餐。故选C。
C
“Is there a wife in a wife cake?” asked He Lixi, a lcal Cantnese.
“There is n actual wife in a wife cake, as it is just a traditinal Hng Kng pastry (酥皮糕点),” answered Sensechat, a ChatGPT-like prduct, in fluent Cantnese.
He was impressed. Sensechat was the first artificial intelligence tl he had met that had a deep understanding f Cantnese language and culture. Many large language mdels (LLMs) frm the mainland can’t recgnize Cantnese accurately. Sme Western-develped AI sftware can listen t Cantnese, but cannt speak it well.
Created by a Hng Kng cmpany Sensechat is the wrld’s first Cantnese LLM. Cantnese prnunciatin uses lts f mdal particles (语气助词), which are usually nt cnspicuus fr mst AI tls, but Sensechat handles them effectively. Sensechat als handles written frms f Cantnese.
Training an LLM takes effrts, said Ca Jianrng, the chair prfessr at the Department f Cmputing at Hng Kng Plytechnic University. It invlves pre-training using extensive data, fllwed by fine-tuning (微调) with high-quality data. Later, mre fcused human input is needed t adjust the utput f the LLM with lcal culture, ethics, mrals, laws and ther rules.
Hwever, Cantnese web resurces are limited in bth quantity and quality. Mst texts cme frm nline frums and scial media, and ften cntain lw-quality language. Cllecting clear speech data is als difficult, as many vides have backgrund nise.
Despite the challenges, there’s a grwing need fr Cantnese-speaking AI. Nearly 120 millin peple wrldwide speak the language, and 85.2 millin are native Cantnese speakers. Withut Cantnese AI tls, this ppulatin might face challenges using new technlgy in the future.
That’s why lcal tech cmpanies are stepping up t create these tls. The Hng Kng Special Administrative Regin gvernment is als wrking with lcal universities t create Cantnese LLMs.
8. What can we knw abut Sensechat?
A. It’s a ChatGPT-like prduct fcusing nly n spken Cantnese.
B. It’s a Hng Kng cmpany that develps large language mdels.
C. It’s an AI tl with an excellent understanding f Cantnese culture.
D. It’s a Western-develped LLM capable f speaking fluent Cantnese.
9. What d the underlined wrd “cnspicuus” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A. nticeable.B. fficial.
C. significant.D. simple.
10. What challenge is the training f LLM faced with?
A. Limited human input.
B. Unclear training rules.
C. A lt f web resurces.
D. Lw-quality language data.
11. What is the purpse f develping Cantnese-speaking AI?
A. T explre the future f LLMs.
B. T prmte the Cantnese culture.
C. T meet the need f the Cantnese.
D. T expand the Cantnese AI market.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sensechat这一粤语大语言模型（Cantnese LLM）的特点、训练过程、面临的挑战以及粤语AI工具的重要性。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He was impressed. Sensechat was the first artificial intelligence tl he had met that had a deep understanding f Cantnese language and culture.(他对此印象深刻。Sensechat是他遇到的第一个对粤语语言和文化有着深刻理解的人工智能工具。)”可知，Sensechat对粤语文化有深刻的理解。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Cantnese prnunciatin uses lts f mdal particles(粤语发音中使用了大量的语气助词)”可知，粤语发音中使用了大量的语气助词，这些语气助词对大多数AI工具来说通常并不明显，cnspicuus的意思是“显眼的，明显的”，和nticeable意思相近。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Hwever, Cantnese web resurces are limited in bth quantity and quality. Mst texts cme frm nline frums and scial media, and ften cntain lw-quality language. Cllecting clear speech data is als difficult, as many vides have backgrund nise.(然而，粤语网络资源在数量和质量上都有限。大多数文本来自在线论坛和社交媒体，而且往往包含低质量的语言。收集清晰的语音数据也很困难，因为许多视频都有背景噪音。)”可知，训练Sensechat面临的挑战是粤语网络资源在数量和质量上都有限，收集清晰的语音数据也很困难。LLM的培训面临着的挑战是低质量的语言数据。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Nearly 120 millin peple wrldwide speak the language, and 85.2 millin are native Cantnese speakers. Withut Cantnese AI tls, this ppulatin might face challenges using new technlgy in the future.(全球有近1.2亿人讲粤语，其中8520万人以粤语为母语。如果没有粤语AI工具，这部分人群在未来使用新技术时可能会面临挑战。)”可知，开发说粤语的人工智能是为了满足说粤语人群的需求。故选C。
D
Frm Beijing, mre than 400 kilmeters away, all the way up nrth, the temperature gradually drps. With the emergence (出现) f fire preventin warnings, Saihanba (塞罕坝), knwn as a “miracle n earth”, begins t cme int view. In Octber, the cld wind blwing frm Siberia has dyed (染色) Saihanba glden.
In Mnglian, Saihanba means beautiful high muntains. Hwever, Saihanba was a desert f “yellw sand cvering the sky and flying birds withut inhabiting trees” 62 years ag. Whenever the nrth wind blws, the windy sand lcated in Inner Mnglia will drive suthward, reaching Beijing and Tianjin.
After mre than half a century f frest plantatin, peple wh have cme t Saihanba can hardly imagine the arid (干旱) scene. Smetimes, a gust f wind passes by, and they wuld just sigh and shut hw strng the wind is, but they wuld nt feel sandblasted (喷砂).
On Oct 9, watchmen Liu Jun and Wang Juan were bserving the surrunding frest area n a watchtwer in Saihanba Frest Farm in Hebei prvince. Liu is in charge f the bservatin and Wang keeps recrding.
“Spring and autumn are the critical fire preventin perids fr ur frest farm. We need t stay here fr three mnths, have three meals a day, wrk and live in the building,” says Liu Jun, wh has been devted t bservatin fr 13 years. Althugh it lks simple, the jb is quite the burden n their shulders. Only by enjying lneliness can they keep this frest in gd cnditin.
Saihanba tday is nt nly a “green Great Wall” fr windbreak (防风林) and sand fixatin (固化), but als a timber (林木) surce. Many peple wuld dubt why the trees that have grwn up here are t be cut dwn in a planned way. Liu explains that mst f the trees here are planted frest, and the frest species are relatively single, unlike natural frests that can adapt n their wn and survive the fittest. The selective cutting f plantatin frests is mre like thinning when farmers plant crps. Only in this way can the nutrient area be expanded and diseased plants als be remved t ensure the healthy develpment f the frest areas.
12. Hw des the authr shw the great change f Saihanba?
A. By giving examples.
B. By analyzing causes.
C. By making cmparisns.
D. By quting experts’ wrds.
13. Which f the fllwing can best describe the watchmen’s jb?
①Bring ②Time-cnsuming ③Cmplex ④Lnely ⑤Meaningful
A. ①②③B. ①③④
C ②③⑤D. ②④⑤
14 Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut the selective cutting f plantatin frests?
A. It helps remve diseased plants frm healthy nes.
B. It benefits the healthy develpment f the frest areas.
C. It means cutting dwn the trees casually and randmly.
D. It aims t make the trees planted here less thick r dense.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Timber Farm.
B. The Green Guardian.
C. The Glden Miracle.
D The Sand Wasteland.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了塞罕坝的转变、护林员的工作以及塞罕坝森林的管理方式。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, Saihanba was a desert f “yellw sand cvering the sky and flying birds withut inhabiting trees” 62 years ag.(然而，62 年前，塞罕坝还是一片“黄沙遮天日，飞鸟无栖树”的荒漠。)”和第三段“After mre than half a century f frest plantatin, peple wh have cme t Saihanba can hardly imagine the arid (干旱) scene. Smetimes, a gust f wind passes by, and they wuld just sigh and shut hw strng the wind is, but they wuld nt feel sandblasted (喷砂).(历经半个多世纪的植树造林，如今来到塞罕坝的人们很难想象这里曾经干旱的景象。有时，一阵狂风刮过，他们只会感叹风力之强，却不会感受到风沙扑面。)”可知，作者通过比较表现塞罕坝的巨大变化，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Spring and autumn are the critical fire preventin perids fr ur frest farm. We need t stay here fr three mnths, have three meals a day, wrk and live in the building,” says Liu Jun, wh has been devted t bservatin fr 13 years. Althugh it lks simple, the jb is quite the burden n their shulders. Only by enjying lneliness can they keep this frest in gd cnditin.(“春秋两季是我们林场防火的关键时期。我们得在这里待上三个月，一日三餐、工作生活都在这一栋楼里。”Liu Jun说道，他已经从事看守工作 13 年了。尽管这份工作看似简单，实则责任重大。只有耐得住寂寞，他们才能守护好这片森林。)”可知，护林员的工作费时间，孤单但是有意义，因此用Time-cnsuming，Lnely和Meaningful描述看守人的工作，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The selective cutting f plantatin frests is mre like thinning when farmers plant crps. Only in this way can the nutrient area be expanded and diseased plants als be remved t ensure the healthy develpment f the frest areas.(对人工林的选择性砍伐更像是农民种植作物时的间伐。只有这样，才能扩大营养面积，也才能清除病株，保证林区的健康发展。)”可知，C选项“It means cutting dwn the trees casually and randmly.(这意味着随意随意地砍伐树木。)”是不正确的，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“Frm Beijing, mre than 400 kilmeters away, all the way up nrth, the temperature gradually drps. With the emergence (出现) f fire preventin warnings, Saihanba (塞罕坝), knwn as a “miracle n earth”, begins t cme int view.(从400多公里外的北京一路北上，气温逐渐下降。随着防火警示的出现，素有“人间奇迹”之称的塞罕坝开始进入人们的视野。)”及最后一段“Saihanba tday is nt nly a “green Great Wall” fr windbreak (防风林) and sand fixatin (固化), but als a timber (林木) surce.(今天的塞罕坝不仅是防风固沙的“绿色长城”，也是木材的来源。)”可知，塞罕坝通过植树造林和护林员努力，从沙漠变为生态屏障，这里指护林员和森林都是绿色守护者。选项D“The Green Guardian (绿色卫士)”既可以指森林，也可以指护林员，一语双关，适合做标题。故选B。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tragedies (不幸) like hurricanes and earthquake can reach us n a minute-by-minute basis. When we hear abut them, it is hard fr us nt t react emtinally, even when we are nt directly affected by them. Therefre, learning hw t cpe in a wrld full f tragedy is imprtant.
____16____ If yu expse yurself t negative media surces fr hurs each day, then yu are likely t begin feeling negative. It is gd t be infrmed abut wrld events and what is happening arund the glbe. Hwever, if yu find yurself always thinking abut all the terrible things happening in the wrld, then yu may have t limit yur intake f negative things.
Disasters are inevitable (不可避免的) in this wrld. Dn’t stp yur nrmal activities as a result f a disaster striking n the ther side f the cuntry. ____17____ It is even better if yu can vlunteer. What’s mre, let the affected knw yu are cncerned fr them. All these acts can benefit yur wn emtinal well-being.
If yu are having feelings f sadness, anxiety, r depressin because f what is happening in the wrld, then yu shuld talk t smene. Share yur thughts and feelings with smene wh cares abut yu. ____18____ If yu find yu are still feeling heavy, then yu shuld cntact a dctr. ____19____
There is n such thing as a perfect wrld r perfect peple, therefre natural and human disasters will cntinue. Hwever, there are gd peple and gd things happening if yu lk fr them. Yu’ll find yurself with a mre jyful spirit when yu fcus n the psitive. ____20____
A. Ignre it and struggle with yur life.
B. Dnate and then mve n with yur life.
C. They can help yu wrk thrugh yur emtins.
D. They will be mre willing t take the time t listen.
E. What matters mst is t take care f yur wn emtinal health.
F. By fcusing n the psitive, yu can maintain a mre hpeful utlk n life.
G. What we put int ur mind has a pwerful effect n ur emtinal well-being.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何应对一个充满悲剧的世界。
【16题详解】
根据本段内容“If yu expse yurself t negative media surces fr hurs each day, then yu are likely t begin feeling negative. It is gd t be infrmed abut wrld events and what is happening arund the glbe. Hwever, if yu find yurself always thinking abut all the terrible things happening in the wrld, then yu may have t limit yur intake f negative things.(如果你每天把自己暴露在消极的媒体资源中好几个小时，那么你很可能会开始感到消极。了解世界大事和全球正在发生的事情是件好事。然而，如果你发现自己总是在想世界上发生的所有可怕的事情，那么你可能不得不限制你对消极事物的摄入)”可知，本段主要说明了人的思想对健康的影响。故G选项“我们头脑中的想法对我们的情绪健康有着强大的影响”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Disasters are inevitable (不可避免的) in this wrld. Dn’t stp yur nrmal activities as a result f a disaster striking n the ther side f the cuntry.(在这个世界上，灾难是不可避免的。不要因为国家的另一边发生了灾难而停止你的正常活动)”可知，上文提到不要因为灾难而停止正常生活，B选项mve n with yur life对应上文Dn’t stp yur nrmal activities。故B选项“捐赠，然后继续你的生活”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu are having feelings f sadness, anxiety, r depressin because f what is happening in the wrld, then yu shuld talk t smene. Share yur thughts and feelings with smene wh cares abut yu.(如果你因为世界上正在发生的事情而感到悲伤、焦虑或抑郁，那么你应该和别人谈谈。与关心你的人分享你的想法和感受)”可知，上文建议与关心你的人分享想法和感受，本句说明这么做的原因，D选项They对应上文smene wh cares abut yu。故D选项“他们会更愿意花时间去倾听”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu find yu are still feeling heavy, then yu shuld cntact a dctr.(如果你发现你仍然感到沉重，那么你应该联系医生)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，说明医生的作用，C选项They对应上文dctr。故C选项“他们可以帮助你克服情绪”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There is n such thing as a perfect wrld r perfect peple, therefre natural and human disasters will cntinue. Hwever, there are gd peple and gd things happening if yu lk fr them. Yu’ll find yurself with a mre jyful spirit when yu fcus n the psitive.(世界上没有完美的世界，也没有完美的人，所以自然和人类的灾难还会继续。然而，如果你去寻找，总会有好人好事发生。当你专注于积极的一面时，你会发现自己拥有更快乐的精神)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续说明专注于积极一面的好处。故F选项“通过关注积极的一面，你可以保持一个更有希望的人生观”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节;满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenny Wells was seated n an Delta Airlines flight frm New Yrk t Bstn when a flight attendant asked an urgent questin ver the ludspeaker: “Des anyne ____21____ knw American Sign Language(ASL)? ”
Jenny, 16 at the time, ____22____ the call buttn. The flight attendant ____23____ and explained that a passenger n the plane, wh was blind and deaf, seemed t want smething. But he was traveling alne and the flight attendants culdn’t ____24____ what he needed.
Jenny had been studying ASL fr the past year t help with her dyslexia (阅读障碍) and knew she’d be able t use the finger t ____25____ int the man’s palm (手掌). S she walked tward the frnt f the plane, and knelt ____26____ the aisle (过道) seat f Tim Ck, then 65 years ld. Gently taking his hand, she ____27____, “Are yu OK?” Ck asked fr sme water. When it arrived, Jenny returned t her seat. Then she came by again because he wanted t knw the time. Eventually, n her ____28____ visit, she stpped and stayed awhile. Jenny fund that he didn’t need anything. He was lnely and ___29___ wanted t talk.
S fr the next hur, that’s what they did. She talked abut her family and her plans fr the future, ____30____ Ck tld Jenny hw he had becme blind and deaf ver time and ____31____ stries f his days as a travelling salesman. ____32____ he culdn’t see her, she “lked at his face with such ____33____,” a passenger reprted.
“Jenny was ____34____,” a flight attendant tld Delta Airlines in a blg interview. “Yu culd tell Tim was excited t have smene he culd speak t, and she was such an angel.”
Ck’s ____35____ t this experience: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
21. A. frm abradB. n bardC. n dutyD. n air
22. A. calledB. patC. pressedD. typed
23. A. came abutB. came byC. came nD. came acrss
24. A. understandB. hearC. nticeD. fetch
25. A. pushB. feelC. spellD. hand
26. A. verB. acrssC. byD. against
27. A. signedB. circledC. repliedD. asked
28. A. regularB. cnstantC. usualD. third
29. A. simplyB. reallyC. actuallyD. sincerely
30. A. sB. butC. althughD. while
31. A. madeB. sharedC. gaveD. presented
32. A. SinceB. WhenC. ThughD. As
33. A. respectB. kindnessC. prideD. cautin
34. A. amazingB. funnyC. calmD. careful
35. A. argumentB. experienceC. memryD. reactin
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要简述16岁的Jenny Wells在飞机上用手语帮助一位失明又失聪的老人，整个旅程同老人交流，让老人有了一次难忘的旅程的故事。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：珍妮·威尔斯坐在一架从纽约飞往波士顿的达美航空航班上，一名空乘人员通过扩音器紧急问道：“飞机上有人懂美国手语吗？”A. frm abrad来自国外；B. n bard在飞机上；C. n duty值班；D. n air在广播中。根据上文“Jenny Wells was seated n an Delta Airlines flight”可知，当时在飞机上，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时16岁的珍妮按下了呼叫按钮。A. called打电话；B. pat轻拍；C. pressed按压；D. typed打字。根据后文“the call buttn”以及珍妮提供帮助，可知她按下了呼叫按钮。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：空乘人员走过来解释说，飞机上有一位又盲又聋的乘客似乎想要什么东西。A. came abut改变方向；B. came by经过，顺便访问；C. came n拜托；D. came acrss偶遇。根据后文“and explained that a passenger n the plane, wh was blind and deaf, seemed t want smething”指空乘人员走过来解释情况，用cme by。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他是独自旅行，空乘人员无法理解他需要什么。A. understand理解；B. hear听见；C. ntice注意到；D. fetch取来。根据上文“a passenger n the plane, wh was blind and deaf, seemed t want smething”以及上文寻找懂手语的人，可知空乘人员无法理解他需要什么。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，以帮助治疗她的阅读障碍症，她知道她可以用手指在男人的手掌上拼写。A. push推；B. feel感觉；C. spell拼写；D. hand递给。根据上文“Jenny had been studying ASL fr the past year”可知，珍妮在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，所以她知道她可以用手指在男人的手掌上拼写。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：于是，她走向飞机前部，跪在当时65岁的蒂姆·库克靠过道的座位旁。A. ver越过；B. acrss穿过；C. by借助；D. against反对。根据语境和后文“the aisle seat f Tim Ck”指跪在这名乘客旁边，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地握住他的手，做了个手势：“你还好吗？”A. signed打手势；B. circled环绕；C. replied回答；D. asked询问。根据上文“int the man’s palm”以及“Gently taking his hand”此处指通过手语交流，即打手势。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，在她第三次来访时，她停下来待了一会儿。A. regular定期的；B. cnstant持续的；C. usual寻常的；D. third第三的。根据上文“Ck asked fr sme water. When it arrived, Jenny returned t her seat. Then she came by again because he wanted t knw the time.(库克要了一些水。当它到达时，珍妮回到她的座位上。然后她又来了，因为他想知道时间)”可知，这是第三次过来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很孤独，只想和人说说话。A. simply仅仅；B. really真地；C. actually实际上；D. sincerely真诚地。根据上文“He was lnely and”可知，这一次他只是因为孤独想和人说话。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她谈到了她的家庭和她对未来的计划，而库克则告诉珍妮他是如何随着时间的推移而失明和失聪的，并分享了他作为旅行推销员的故事。A. s所以；B. but但是；C. althugh虽然；D. while当……时候。根据上文“She talked abut her family and her plans fr the future”以及后文“Ck tld Jenny hw he had becme blind and deaf ver time”可知，此处前后文为对比关系，用while。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她谈到了她的家庭和她对未来的计划，而库克则告诉珍妮他是如何随着时间的推移而失明和失聪的，并分享了他作为旅行推销员的故事。A. made制作；B. shared分享；C. gave给予；D. presented赠送。根据后文“stries f his days”指库克分享自己的故事。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一名乘客说，虽然他看不见她，但她“非常友善地看着他的脸”。A. Since自从；B. When当……时候；C. Thugh虽然；D. As正如。根据后文“he culdn’t see her”可知，此处为转折关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名乘客说，虽然他看不见她，但她“非常友善地看着他的脸”。A. respect尊重；B. kindness善良；C. pride骄傲；D. cautin谨慎。根据上文“she “lked at his face with such”以及珍妮不断帮助这名乘客，推测她“非常友善地看着他的脸”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“珍妮太棒了，”一位空姐在博客采访中告诉达美航空公司。A. amazing惊人的，太神了；B. funny有趣的；C. calm平静的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文“Yu culd tell Tim was excited t have smene he culd speak t, and she was such an angel.(你可以看得出来，蒂姆很高兴有一个可以说话的人，而她就是这样一个天使)”可知，空姐夸奖了珍妮，说珍妮太棒了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：库克对这次经历的反应是：“我有生以来最棒的一次旅行。”A. argument争论；B. experience经历；C. memry记忆；D. reactin反应。后文“Best trip I’ve ever had.(我有生以来最棒的一次旅行)”是库克对这次经历的反应。故选D。
第II卷(主观题 共55分)
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Beijing Central Axis (轴) (BCA): A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order f the Chinese Capital” has been included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, becming China’s 59th Wrld Heritage Site.
The BCA runs ____36____ the heart f Beijing frm nrth t suth, with its rigins ____37____ (date) back t the Yuan Dynasty. The BCA is an ensemble (组合体) f palaces, public buildings and gardens ____38____ gverns the verall layut f Beijing’s ld city. The cnstructin f the Central Axis began in the 13th century ____39____ tk shape in the 16th century. It has develped ____40____ (cnstant) ver the past seven centuries, resulting in ____41____ is tday the lngest, cmpletely traditinal imperial city (皇城) axis in existence wrldwide, spanning 7.8 kilmeters in length.
____42____ (prtect) the BCA, in 2011, the Beijing Municipal Gvernment prpsed applying fr Wrld Heritage status (身份，地位), and in 2012, the BCA was included in the Tentative List fr China’s Wrld Cultural Heritage. A lt f effrts ____43____ (devte) t its prtectin in the past 12 years. Eventually, the ____44____ (apply) fr Wrld Heritage status has been successful.
With Wrld Heritage status as ____45____ new starting pint, the BCA will cntinue t shine with renewed vigr (活力) thrugh further prtectin effrts and better supprt cultural heritage preservatin.
【答案】36. thrugh
37. dating 38. that##which
39. and 40. cnstantly
41. what 42. T prtect
43. have been devted
44. applicatin
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了“北京中轴线（BCA）”被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》，成为中国第59处世界遗产地的情况。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：北京中轴线南北贯穿北京城中心，其起源可追溯至元朝。由“the heart f Beijing frm nrth t suth”可知，北京中轴线南北贯穿北京城中心，run thrugh意为“穿过”，故填thrugh。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线南北贯穿北京城中心，其起源可追溯至元朝。此处是with复合结构，rigins和date back t之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填dating。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：北京中轴线是由宫殿、公共建筑和园林等组成的一个建筑群，它统领着北京老城的整体布局。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词ensemble是建筑群，因此用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：北京中轴线是由宫殿、公共建筑和园林等组成的一个建筑群，它统领着北京老城的整体布局。began和tk两个动作并列，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：在过去的七个世纪里，它不断发展，最终形成了如今全球现存最长、完全传统的皇家都城中轴线，全长7.8公里。空格处用副词cnstantly修饰动词develped，cnstantly意为“不断地”，故填cnstantly。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在过去的七个世纪里，它不断发展，最终形成了如今全球现存最长、完全传统的皇家都城中轴线，全长7.8公里。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“最终形成了如今全球现存最长、完全传统的皇家都城中轴线”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为保护北京中轴线，2011年，北京市政府提出申请世界遗产地位，2012年，北京中轴线被列入《中国世界文化遗产预备名单》。由“the Beijing Municipal Gvernment prpsed applying fr Wrld Heritage status”可知，句子表示“为保护北京中轴线，2011年，北京市政府提出申请世界遗产地位”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填T prtect。
【43题详解】
考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：为保护北京中轴线，2011年，北京市政府提出申请世界遗产地位，2012年，北京中轴线被列入《中国世界文化遗产预备名单》。由in the past 12 years可知，时态用现在完成时，effrts和devte之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语A lt f effrts是复数，因此空格处是have been devted，故填have been devted。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：最终，申请世界遗产地位获得了成功。空格处用名词作主语，此处表示“申请世界遗产地位获得了成功”，空格处意为“申请”，名词是applicatin，是不可数名词，故填applicatin。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：以世界遗产地位为新的起点，北京中轴线将通过进一步的保护工作，并获得对文化遗产保护更好的支持，继续焕发出新的活力。starting pint是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. What pints can be raised in defence ________ this argument? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们可以提出哪些观点来为这一论点辩护？短语in defence f表示“为……辩护”。故填f。
47. Yu must cllect enugh materials previus ________ yur writing. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：你在写作之前必须收集足够的资料。previus t...是固定短语，意为“在……之前”，该形容词短语在句中作后置定语。故填t。
48. Yu can reach me at any time ________ yur cnvenience by dialing 3255820. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你可以在你方便的任何时候拨打3255820 联系到我。分析句子可知，这里考查at ne’s cnvenience，是固定短语，意为“在某人方便的时候”。故填at。
49. I wish t thank Prfessr Smith, withut_______help I wuld never have gt this far. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不可能走到今天。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Prfessr Smith，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用whse。故填whse。
50. I think yu shuld stp fr a mment and reflect ________ yur success and failure. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n/upn
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我认为你应该停下来反思一下你的成功和失败。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语reflect n/upn“反省，反思”。故填n/upn。
51. Bys, please dn’t talk abut such things ________ yu dn’t understand at all. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们，请不要谈论你们根本不懂的事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词things在从句中作宾语，且先行词被such修饰，因此用关系代词as，故填as。
52. Hw they survived such a ________ (destry) earthquake remained a mystery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】destructive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们是如何在如此具有破坏性的地震中幸存下来的仍然是个谜。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词earthquake，destry的形容词是destructive，意为“破坏性的”，故填destructive。
53. It was Chaucer wh really turned English int a _______________(literature) language.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】literal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：真正把英语变成文字语言的人是乔叟。修饰名词language，需用形容词literal，作定语。故填literal。
54. At that time, it suddenly ________ (ccur) t me that anther pprtunity was kncking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在那时，我突然想到另一个机会正在来临。“It ccurs/ccurred t sb. that...”是固定句型，意为 “某人突然想到……”。根据句中的At that time可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 ccurred。
55. The ________ (disappear) f ne animal can have serius cnsequence t the remaining species in that habitat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】disappearance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一种动物的消失会对该栖息地的其他物种产生严重的后果。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，disappearance，表“消失”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填disappearance。
第四节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词，错一空分全扣。(填写所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，意义需正确)
56. 就在我们快要放弃希望的时候，他出现了。
As we were _________ _________ __________ _________ giving up hpe, he turned up.
【答案】 ①. n ②. the ③. pint ④. f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“快要……的时候”，使用固定短语n the pint f，故填①n②the③pint④f。
57. 这对全球市场来说是个坏消息。
That culd be bad news fr the wrld market ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. at ②. large
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“整体上”，是固定短语at large，故填at，large。
58. 当你谈到这个人时，“诚实”这个词就会立刻浮现在脑中。
When yu refer t the man, hnesty is the wrd that may ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. spring ②. t ③. mind
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“立刻浮现在脑中”的意思，可用固定短语spring t mind。空前为情态动词may，所以空处的动词用原形。故填①spring②t③mind。
59. 那个失踪的男孩安然无恙地回到了家，那真是个奇迹。
It was a miracle that the missing by arrived hme ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. safe ②. and ③. sund
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“安然无恙地”的意思，safe and sund是固定短语，意为“安然无恙”，为形容词短语在句中作状语。故填①safe②and③sund。
60. 坚持下去，不然我们将永远不知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。
Hld n r we’ll never knw what life may hld ________ ________ ________ us.
【答案】 ①. in ②. stre ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词固定短语。根据中文可知，此处需表达“将要发生，等待”之意，介词固定短语in stre fr意为“等待着（某人）；将要发生在（某人）身上；为（某人）准备着”，符合句意。故填①in②stre③fr。
61. 不幸的是，塑料需要几个世纪才能分解。
Unfrtunately, plastic takes centuries t ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. break ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“分解”短语为break dwn，此处为短语take time t d sth.，t为不定式符号，空处应填原形。故填break dwn。
62. 这个传说是通过口口相传流传下来的。
The legend has been ________ ________ by wrd f muth.
【答案】 ①. passed ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“流传下来”，是固定短语pass dwn，由has been可知，句子是现在完成时的被动语态，因此空格处是passed dwn。故填passed，dwn。
63. 现在最重要的是改掉坏习惯。
________ ________ ________ yur bad habits is what matters nw.
【答案】 ①. Getting ②. rid ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“改掉”的意思，“改掉”可以用动词短语get rid f，空处为句子的主语。陈述一般情况，用动名词作主语。故填①Getting②rid③f。
64. 我发现这位作家在那本获奖小说中动用了自己的经历。
I fund that the writer ________ ________ her persnal experiences in the award-winning nvel.
【答案】 ①. drew ②. n
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“动用”，是固定短语draw n，为从句谓语动词短语，由主句谓语fund可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式drew，故填drew，n。
65. 春节即将来临，空气中弥漫着幸福的气息。
The Spring Festival is appraching and happiness is ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. air
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据所给汉语句子可知，此处需表达“在空气中弥漫着”这一含义，介词短语in the air意为“在空中，在传播中，弥漫着”，为固定短语，在句中作表语，符合句意。故填①in②the③air。
第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分)
66. 假定你是红星中学的李华，你从网上得知你所在的城市将要举办一场国际马拉松比赛，届时会有很多中外选手参加比赛，现在正在招募志愿者。请你用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 期待参与。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：马拉松比赛marathn；招募recruit
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Hngxing High Schl. Learning frm the Internet that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the internatinal Marathn t be held in ur city, I am writing t apply fr the psitin.
I’m cnvinced that I’m qualified fr the psitin. First f all, I’m gd at English s I can freely cmmunicate with freign athletes. Besides, being a patient and respnsible man, I’ll be able t deal with any emergency. Additinally, I served as a vlunteer befre, which als gives me an advantage ver ther candidates.
I wuld really appreciate it if yu culd give me the pprtunity. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国际马拉松比赛组委会写一封信，申请成为志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→hst
另外：besides→mrever
另外：additinally→in additin
处理：deal with→cpe with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, I’m gd at English s I can freely cmmunicate with freign athletes.
拓展句：First f all, I’m gd at English, which enables me t freely cmmunicate with freign athletes.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Additinally, I served as a vlunteer befre, which als gives me an advantage ver ther candidates. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I wuld really appreciate it if yu culd give me the pprtunity. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)