2023届安徽省芜湖市高三下学期5月教学质量统测二模英语试题-附答案

这是一份2023届安徽省芜湖市高三下学期5月教学质量统测二模英语试题-附答案，共13页。
本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、考场/座位号、班级、准考证号填写在答题卷上，将条 形码横贴在答题卷右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卷上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man lking fr?
A.A ntebk. B.A bk. C.A paper.
2. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.¥180. B.¥280. C.¥560.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An art museum. B.An artist. C. A painting.
4.Wh is wrried abut gaining weight?
A. The sn. B. The mther C. Aunt Luise.
5.Why des Nancy turn dwn the man's invitatin?
A.She wants t have a rest.
B.She has t write a paper.
C.She'll attend a literature class.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B.Brther and sister. C. Husband and wife.
7.What will Tina d next?
A.Make a cake. B.Buy sme flwers. C.Decrate the rm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where des the man suggest the wman stay?
A.In a htel, B.In a flat with thers C. In a huse with a family.
9.Why des the man dislike sharing a flat?
A. It is t nisy t study
B.It wastes much time t ck and clean
C. It is difficult t get alng with the rmmates
10.Wh can help t find a family t stay with'
A.The travel agency B.The Students'Unin C. The lcal gvernment
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the cttage B.T the z C.T the frest
12. Why des the man agree t g with the wman in the end?
A.He's cncerned abut her safety
B.He has finished playing his game
C.He desn't want t eat dinner alne
13.When are they ging t return?
A.After dinner B.Befre dark C.In the mrning
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man say abut cinema manners?
A.It's abut the right behavirs at the cinema
B.It's abut the treatment peple get at the cinema
C.It's abut the difference between cinema and hme
15. What des the man think f peple eating at the cinema?
A.Unhealthy B.Surprising C.Annying
16.What des the yung lady d at the cinema?
A. Sending messages B.Ding makeup C. Making phne calls
17. What des the wman appeal t us t d when seeing a film?
A. T take a cmfrtable seat
B.T bring clear digital equipment
C.T behave urselves at the cinema
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.When did Ma Yifei begin t learn t play the pian?
A.At the age f 5. B. At the age f 9. C. At the age f 16
19. What happened t Ma Yifei in 2018?
A. She became a music teacher
B. She gave up playing the pian
C. She met tw famus musicians
20. What is the talk mainly abut!
A.A girl wh sticks t her music dream
B.A sng that makes peple feel warm
C.A sprting event that inspires everyne
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese traditinal cuisine is ppular and respected all ver the wrld. Chinese meals are famus amng freigners fr their clrs,ingredients and flavrs. The fllwing are fur f the Chinese dishes knwn amng freigners. Click here and see hw t ck these dishes.
Spring Rlls
The Chinese fd Spring rlls'(Chūnjuǎn)name cmes frm the Spring Festival in China. Spring rlls are an appetizer that is very famus bth in China and the rest f the wrld. They are made f thin dugh filled with meat and vegetables, rlled and fried.They are crispy( 脆 )and very delicius and g in different sizes
Chw Mein
Chw mein(Chǎmian)is a fried dish with ndles, meat and nins. It has many varieties in different cuntries. Fr instance, nly in the USA, there are a number f ways t prepare it, depending n the place. It is a mst ppular Chinese takeut dish. On the East Cast the meal is crispy,while n the West Cast- sft.
Dumplings
Dumplings(Jiǎzi)are ne f the mst famus and traditinal Chinese meals. A dumpling cnsists f biled r baked dugh filled with meat and vegetables. It has an interesting half-circle shape and curly edges. The filling might be prk,beef and vegetables such as cabbage and nins.
Egg-fried Rice
Egg-fried rice(Dan chǎfan) is ne f the mst ppular dishes in the wrld. Many peple eat it regularly, either at restaurants r prepare it at hme. The dish has a strng delicius smell and it's very easy t ck with eggs, vegetables and s n. It can be fund in every Chinese restaurant.
21.Which f the fllwing is related t Chinese New Year?
A. Spring Rlls B.Chw Mein
C.Dumplings D.Egg-fied Rice
22.What d the fur dishes have in cmmn?
A. They all have strng smell.
B.They have the same cking methds.
C.They are all crispy and very delicius.
D.Their ingredients might include vegetables.
23.Where can we find the passage?
A.In a magazine. B.On a website.
C. In a travel brchure. D. In a newspaper.
B
In 2000, all my family were cming back frm a T-ball game. Unlike every ther weekend,a surprise was waiting fr us in ur driveway—tw adult geese and a small gse. Obviusly startled by ur return,the adults flew away in panic, with their baby left behind.
Hurs passed befre night eventually fell. It was apparent that the small gse needed prtectin, warmth and fd t make it t the mrning. We brught him t ur backyard. Each mrning,we wuld try t drive the small gse away t his parents, wh kept cming back t ur yard. He wuldn't g t them, thugh, and neither wuld they cme clse enugh t take him back. Realizing the yung gse had clearly decided we were his family by then, we gave him a name,calling the little guy Peeper.
Days turned int weeks, and weeks turned int mnths. Befre we knew it, the little creature had grwn int a big bird with tw pwerful wings. One day, when my dad threw Peeper int the air, he just flew away and didn't cme back. With night falling, all f us became increasingly wrried. We lked fr him,called his name and anxiusly expected his return. But he never appeared again. It tk a lng time befre we accepted the fact that he was missing. We culd nly pray he fund his parents and went ff n his natural way.
I was thrilled t see when,in 2019,an adult gse made his way back t my family hme. He did all f the same things Peeper used t d! Much t my amazement, he even respnded t the name Peeper. It became clear t me that my ld best friend had returned many years later.
This experience has been as meaningful t me as anything in my life. Lking beynd ur reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, s d many ther living things. We human beings shuld learn t get alng with them. We need each ther's care and prtectin fr a btter wrld.
24. Which wrd can replace "startled" in Paragraph 1?
A.scared. B. cnfused. C.impressed. D,surprised.
25. Why des the authr give the gse a name Peeper:
A.Because the small gse was abandned by its parents
B.Because the authr cnsidered it t be his best friend
C.Because the small gse regarded the authr's family as family members
D.Because the adult gse went back several years later and recgnized the authr
26. What's the authr's attitude twards the cmeback f the gse
A.Calm and indifferent B.Surprised and delighted
C. Hpeful and determined D.Cncerned and sympathetic
27.What des the authr intend t d by writing this passage!
A.T call fr peple's lve fr geese
B.T share a stry between a gse and his family
C.T raise peple's awareness f envirnmental prtectin
D.T remind readers t live in harmny with wild animals
C
The United Natins said 26 percent f the wrld's ppulatin des nt have enugh safe drinking water in a reprt released Tuesday. Richard Cnnr is the main editr f the UN Wrld Water Develpmeni Reprt 2023. He tld reprters at the release that the estimated cst f meeting the UN's gals fr water is between $600 billin and $1 trillin.
The reprt warned that water use arund the wrld is grwing ne percent a year "and is expected t grw at a similar rate t 2050… "Cnnr said,the increase in demand is happening in develping cuntries That is because urban areas and industries are using mre and mre water. Wrse still,agriculture alne Cnnr said,uses 70 percent f the wrld's water supply and has t be better planned.
The reprt als said that seasnal lack f water will increase in Central Africa,East Asia and parts f Suth America. That is in additin t areas that already have water shrtage such as the Middle East and the Sahara area f Africa. The reprt said this is the result f temperature increases in the Earth's atmsphere. The UN Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin is respnsible fr the latest water reprt. It said,"10 percent f the glbal ppulatin lives in cuntries with high r critical water stress. And 3.5 billin peple live under cnditins f water stress at least ne mnth ut f the year
The reprt als cmmented n weather events. It said flds in trpical areas near the Equatr (赤 道 )have increased by 2.5 times. But Cnnr said weather cnditins invlving lack f rain,r drught were mre difficult t settle
Cnnr added that the biggest prducer f pllutin is untreated wastewater. In his pinin,80 percent f wastewater arund the wrld is untreated, which cntributes t water stress t, and in develping cuntries,it is "pretty much 99 percent
28. Accrding t the reprt, hw many peple are in safe drinking water shrtage?
A. Abut half f the wrld's ppulatin
B. Abut a quarter f the wrld's ppulatin
C. Abut tw thirds f the wrld's ppulatin
D. Abut three fifths f the wrld's ppulatin
29. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A.It is urgent t better plan agriculture
B.Water use is decreasing at a slw pace in the wrld
C.The increase in demand fr water is happening in develped cuntries
D.Urban areas and industries are respnsible fr using the mst water supply
30.What are the causes f the lack f safe drinking water accrding t the passage?
a. Water use b. Weather events c.Earth's atmsphere
d.Seasnal lack f water e.Untreated wastewater
A.abde B.acde C. bcde D.abce
31.What is mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. Richard Cnnr's great achievement
B. Flds in trpical areas near the Equatr
C. UN's cncern fr ecnmic develpment
D.The reasns fr the lack f safe drinking water
D
Artificial intelligence(AI) is rapidly changing the way we interact with technlgy. One f the mst exciting develpments in AI is ChatGPT,an artificial intelligence language mdel based n the GPT-3.5 architecture. ChatGPT has the ptential t innvate the way we cmmunicate and prcess infrmatin,and its capabilities are nly beginning t be understd
One f the mst impressive features f ChatGPT is its ability t learn frm vast amunts f text data. This allws it t understand and prvide respnses t a wide range f tpics and questins,frm science and technlgy t entertainment and sprts. It is capable f dealing with texts in a variety f natural languages,including English,Spanish,and Chinese. It is nt limited t a specific set f data r rules,but rather has the capacity t learn and develp gradually based n the input it receives
Mrever, ChatGPT has been applied in diverse settings,frm chatbts and virtual assistants t language translatin and cntent generatin. Fr example, ChatGPT has been used t generate news articles,petry,and even sng lyrics. It has als been used in healthcare t assist with diagnsing and treating patients
Despite its many benefits,ChatGPT is nt perfect. Like all machine learning mdels, it can smetimes make mistakes r generate respnses that are inapprpriate r ffensive. S users shuld be cautius t use it.
In cnclusin, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl that has the ptential t transfrm the way we cmmunicate and prcess infrmatin. While it is still a relatively new technlgy,its capabilities are already being explred in different settings. As the technlgy cntinues t develp,it is imprtant fr develpers and users t be aware f its limitatins and t use it respnsibly. If used wisely,ChatGPT culd be a majr step frward in the develpment f artificial intelligence and the way we interact with technlgy
32. What can we knw abut ChatGPT frm Paragraph 2?
A.Its infrmatin is nly frm its input
B.It has been applied t all kinds f fields
C.It has limitatins in a specific set f data r rules
D.It can be used t prcess texts in different languages
33.Why des the authr mentin "news articles,petry and lyrics"?
A.T explain a rule B.T prve a fact
C.T make a predictin D. T clarify a misunderstanding
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A.ChatGPT always gives imprper answers
B.GPT-3.5 is mre advanced than ChatGPT
C.It's necessary fr users t understand the weaknesses f ChatGPT
D.ChatGPT is definitely a majr step frward in advancing artificial intelligence.
35.Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage!
A.ChatGPT;a perfect assistant
B.ChatGPT;a pwerful learner
C. ChatGPT;a prmising tl f artificial intelligence
D.ChatGPT:a wise infrmatin prcessr and generatr
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
High schl senirs are under massive pressure as they apprach their final exams. 36 Here are sme tips fr high schl students t manage their study time effectively:
37
The first step in time management is t create a study plan. High schl senirs can create a study plan based n their class schedules, exam dates, and persnal study habits. This will help them arrange their time wisely and ensure they cver all the subjects they need t study.
Ranking tasks
High schl students shuld fcus n the subjects r tpics that they are weak in r need mre practice. By ranking their tasks, they can spare mre time and effrt t thse areas that need imprvement.
Staying rganized
38 . They shuld develp gd rganizatinal habits, such as keeping track f imprtant dates,putting their bks in place,and staying n tp f assignments and deadlines.
Remving distractins
Distractins can significantly affect effective time management. High schl students shuld remve distractins such as scial media, extra nise, and ther annying things during study time. 39 . They can als use apps r tls t blck distracting websites r apps.
Seeking help when needed
High schl senirs shuld nt hesitate t seek help when needed. If they encunter difficulties r have questins abut certain subjects, they shuld ask their teachers,classmates, r tutrs fr assistance.
40 .
T sum up, effective time management is significant fr high schl students t achieve academic success. Thrugh thse tips abve, high schl students can manage their study time effectively and achieve academic success.
A. Creating a study gal
B. Setting up a study schedule
C. They need t find a quiet and suitable place fr studying
D. Hw t manage their study time effectively becmes imprtant
E.They will help them slve sme prblems r cncerns as sn as pssible
F.Instead, they shuld fcus n ne task at a time t ensure better understanding
G. Keeping study materials in rder can save students' time and reduce their stress
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Arund a decade ag, Ethan Brwn, a businessman and enthusiastic cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas when he thught abut a friend's 12-year-ld sn. The by had never knwn the jy f biking because he 41 frm hydrcephalus(脑积水),which ften causes balance. 42 .
When he gt hme, Brwn went nline and fund a three-wheel bike with a balancing bar, 43 fr a child with balance prblems. Sn the by was 44 arund the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise."I'll never frget the smile n my friend's face when he saw his sn playing 45 with ther kids,"said Brwn."It was then that I 46 what I was ging t d next."
Brwn decided t set up a nnprfit fund-the Brwn Family Fund. The 47 wrked with hspitals t find children wh culd benefit frm this type f bike and t help adjust each bike t mect the 48 needs f the children. Each bike was 49 with a headrest, a seat belt,and a brake in the back. Fr kids lucky enugh t get ne,it's a life 50
"We helped anther 14-year-ld girl wh has spinal bifida( 脊 柱 裂 ) , "said Brwn."She spent mst days n the cuch watching TV. 51 she gt her bike,she began training fr particular-needs triathlns(三项全能运动) .In a magazine interview, she said,"I always knew there was a(an) 52 in me."
S far,the fund has 53 450 bikes, and that's just a. 54 .Brwn said,"I did a lt f things, but ffering these kids their bikes is the mst 55 thing that I have dne.”
B.recvered C.escaped D. resulted
B.damages C.diseases D.issues
B.expensive C. perfect D.cmmn
B.cycling C. jumping D.walking
B. slwly C.happily D.patiently
B.cnsidered C.hped D.changed
B.cmpany C.schl D. factry
B. special C.simple D.usual
B.prvided C.equipped D.dealt
B.changer C.dreamer D.fighter
that B.Sn after C.As thugh D. Only if
B.angel C.instructr D.athlete
away B. paid fr C.left ut D. brught in
B.reasn C.start D.chance
B.cmplex C.challenging D.meaningful
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An academic exchange event 56 (title)"China's Fur Great Discveries in the 20th Century" was held at the Natinal Library f China. Experts said Oracle Bnes ( 甲 骨 文 ) ,the Juyan Bamb Slips (竹简), Dunhuang Literature and the Files f the Ming and Qing Dynasties are China's fur greatest discveries, 57 need t be better prmted in mdern China.
The event aimed 58 (explre) the academic value and cultural influence f ancient Chinese texts. It als. 59 (seek) t highlight their vital rle in the 60 (preserve) and prtectin f civilizatin, while making peple have cnfidence 61 Chinese culture and histry. The event gave 62 unique view n the evlutin f Chinese writing and literature,and is the first ne that displays the fur parts as a whle. It has cntributed 63 (significant) t China's academic and cultural histry."China's Fur Great Discveries in the 20th Century" meet the grwing spiritual and cultural needs f the peple, 64 (bring) tgether valuable cultural treasures frm 65 (varicty) lcatins.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，在某社交平台上看到一位外国小朋友Nick的求助帖。帖中说他家附近有一块 三角形空地，想知道如何计算它的面积。现请你给他回帖。内容包括：
1.表示乐意帮助；
2.提供具体方法；
3.希望保持联系。
注意：
1.字数80字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：三角形 triangle 垂直线 vertical line 顶点vertex 乘multiply 除 divide
Dear Nick,



Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After being busy fr half a year, my parents decided t drive me t a scenic spt utside the city t have fun. Jyfully,we planned ur driving rute.
Then, n a December Saturday mrning, my dad started his car and we set ff with great expectatin. Befre lng, we left the nisy city and came t the muntains. There were few vehicles n the rad and the trees alngside were pretty. We felt s excited!
As a few hurs passed, we drve nt a narrw rad. And minutes later, we fund a river nt far away frm the rad. The beach was very wide, and we wanted t have a rest there fr a while. S my dad turned ur car and drve twards it. Sn, we were driving n the sandy beach. Mments later,ur car wheels were struggling in the increasingly sft sand. But my dad wanted t get clser t the river.
Befre he regretted it, ur car had gt stuck in the sand. My dad tried t turn arund r mve back, but the car didn't mve. We were wrried, trapped in the middle f nwhere. Even wrse,it began raining and was cld. We gt ut f the car and tried t push it, but failed. After a cuple f minutes,we were tired and ur hair and cats were a little wet. But the car nly sank further int the sand.
Anxiusly, we walked t the rad, eager t stp a vehicle and let it help pull ur car ut f the sand. Our cats and hair were wetter and wetter. Befre the jurney, we hadn't prepared umbrellas r carried any fd. Nw, we were hungry and cld, standing in the rain. After waiting fr a lng time, there wasn't ne vehicle passing.
Just when we were helpless, we saw a farmhuse nt far away."Can they help us?" I asked. My dad was dubtful, Still, we reached there, and fund it was a big family. They seemed pr and unfriendly. My dad tld them ur prblem and begged them t help us pull ur car ut.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T ur surprise,they ndded withut thinking.



My dad was s grateful that he handed sme mney t the family t thank them.