高一英语月考卷（天津专用）-2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考

这是一份高一英语月考卷（天津专用）-2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考，文件包含高一英语月考卷全解全析docx、高一英语月考卷考试版docx、高一英语月考卷考试版A3docx、高一英语月考卷参考答案docx、高一英语月考卷答题卡pdf等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．________by the experienced guide, the turists had a safe and enjyable jurney in the deep frest.
A．Led B．Leading C．T be led D．Being led
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在有经验的导游的带领下，游客们在森林里进行了一次安全且有趣的旅行。
分析句子可知，此处作状语，主语为 the turists，与 lead 之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词 led 作状语，故
选 A。
2．Peple wh value persnal privacy are cncerned abut sme mbile apps might d with the infrmatin
they cllect.
A．what B．that C．why D．hw
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重视个人隐私的人担心一些移动应用程序可能会对他们收集的信息做什么。
空处连接宾语从句，作介词“abut”的宾语。在宾语从句中，“d”是及物动词，需要一个宾语来表示动作的对
象，而“what” 可以在从句中充当宾语，指代“mbile apps”对收集到的信息所做的事情，故选 A。
3．The writer, ______ latest nvel wn several awards, will visit ur schl next mnth.
A．whse B．wh C．which D．whm
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位作家的最新小说获得了几个奖项，他下个月将访问我们学校。该空引
导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 engineer，关系词替代先行词在从句中充当 latest nvel 的定语，意思是“这
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位作家的最新小说”，应该使用关系代词 whse，故选 A 项。
4．Tm made up his mind t try hard all the time t ________ his parents’ expectatins.
A．adapt t B．live up t
C．put n D．lk frward t
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：汤姆下定决心要一直努力，以便于不辜负他父母的期望。A. adapt t 适
应；B. live up t 不辜负，符合；C. put n 穿上，上演；D. lk frward t 期待。根据 Tm made up his mind
t try hard all the time 可知，此处指汤姆下定决心要一直努力，是为了不辜负父母的期望，live up t 符合语
境。故选 B。
5．A reprt says that England ______ int tw natins, thse wh read weekly r daily, and thse wh prefer TV.
A．divides B．was dividing C．was being divided D．is divided
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：一份报告说，英国分为两类，一类是每周或每天阅读的人，另一类是喜欢看电
视的人。句中“A reprt says”表明句子在陈述一项事实，因此句子时态为一般现在时，主语 England 与 divide
是被动关系，incident 需要使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 D。
6． this is nly a small village, it’s crwded with turists wh cme here all year rund.
A．As lng as B．As C．In case D．While
【答案】D
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这只是一个小村庄，但这里一年四季都挤满了前来的游客。A. As
lng as 只要，引导条件状语从句；B. As 当……时，因为，虽然，引导时间、原因或让步状语从句，引导让
步状语从句时，从句需倒装；C. In case 万一，引导条件状语从句；D. While 当……时候，虽然，引导时间
或让步状语从句。“一年四季都挤满了游客”和“村庄很小”之间是让步关系，且 this is nly a small village 无倒
装，因此用 While“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选 D。
7．It's high time that sme special laws ________ t cntrl cmputer games.
A．are made, B．was made C．were made D．make
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：是时候制定一些特殊的法律来控制电脑游戏了。根据句子分析可知，此处
为固定句型 it is high time that sb. shuld d/did sth.“该做某事了”，故此处应用一般过去时 did 或者 shuld d，
主语 special laws，为复数，与 make 之间为被动关系，故此处应填 were made 或者 shuld be made，故选 C。
8．Reflecting n what Walter Sctt wrte in his nvel Rb Ry, we may find even white lies have results we
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knw in advance.
A．shuldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：回想沃尔特·斯科特在他的小说《罗布·罗伊》中所写的，我们可能会发现，
即使是善意的谎言也会有我们无法提前知道的结果。A. shuldn’t 不应该；B. can’t 不能；C. mustn’t 禁止；
D. needn’t 不必。据“knw in advance.”可知，我们就是没有能力预测这些后果，所以用情态动词 can’t。故选
B。
9．My time is very ________. I can nly spare yu ten minutes fr an interview.
A．previus B．scarce C．dear D．precius
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的时间很宝贵。我只能抽出十分钟给你面试。A. previus 先前的；
B. scarce稀少的；C. dear昂贵的；D. precius宝贵的。根据下文“I can nly spare yu ten minutes fr an interview.”
可知时间很宝贵，故选 D。
10．The president’s inspiring speech left the audience ________.
A．t sme extent B．t their hearts’ cntent
C．in their wn right D．n the edge f their seats
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：总统鼓舞人心的演讲使听众兴奋不已。A.t sme extent 在某种程度上；
B. t their hearts’ cntent 让他们心满意足；C. in their wn right 凭他们本身的实力；D. n the edge f their seats
极度兴奋。根据“inspiring speech”可知，此处是指总统鼓舞人心的演讲使听众兴奋不已。故选 D。
11．_______ makes Jack different frm ther bys in his class is that he can keep calm in the face f danger.
A．What B．It C．Which D．That
【答案】A
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使得杰克与班上其他男孩不同的是，他能在危险面前保持冷静。此处为连
接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指的是事情，所以此处使用连接代词 what，位于句首，首字母需
大写。故选 A 项。
12．I knew I needed t aplgise t Henry, _______ he als did smething that hurt my feelings.
A．s that B．s lng as C．even if D．nw that
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我知道我需要向亨利道歉，即使他也做了一些伤害我感情的事情。A. s that
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以便，为了；B. s lng as 只要；C. even if 即使；D. nw that 既然。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，
此处为“即使”引导的让步状语从句，符合逻辑。故选 C 项。
13．The by prmised t make up the missing lessns during his ______ frm schl as sn as he gt back frm
leave.
A．presence B．absence C．independence D．separatin
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩承诺，一旦他休完假返校，就补上他缺课期间所落下的课程。
A. presence 出席；B. absence 缺席；C. independence 独立；D. separatin 分离。根据“make up the missing lessns”
可知，男孩落下了课，所以此处指“缺课/不在学校期间”，即“absence frm schl”。故选 B。
14．Believe it r nt, crying is a way yu can imagine _______ pressure.
A．t relieve B．relieve C．relieved D．relieving
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：信不信由你，哭泣是一种你可以想象的缓解压力的方式。分析句子结构
可知，yu can imagine 是省略了关系词 that 的定语从句，用来修饰 way。在英语表达中，“做某事的方法”常
用结构是 a way t d sth.或 a way f ding sth.。故选 A。
15．In recent years, we _______ large areas f wetland that was damaged by human activity.
A．see B．have seen C．saw D．had seen
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，我们看到大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。根据时间状语 In recent years
可知，用现在完成时。故选 B。
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16〜35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
I have always lved reading. When I was yung, my mther wuld read bedtime stries t me every night.
Thse 16 were filled with magic and adventure, and they 17 my lve fr reading.
As I grew lder, I began t explre different 18 f bks n my wn. One day, I fund a used
bkstre near my hme. It was a 19 place, filled with rws and rws f ld bks. I was 20 by
the smell f ld paper and the knwledge hidden within thse pages.
I spent hurs 21 thrugh the bkshelves, lking fr my next 22 . I picked up a bk abut
a yung girl wh 23 a magical wrld. I was s 24 in the stry that I lst track f time. When I
finally lked up, it was already 25 utside.
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I 26 the bk and culdn’t wait t start reading it at hme. That night, I 27
late, cmpletely absrbed in the girl’s adventures. The next day at schl, I culdn’t 28 talking
abut the bk with my friends. They were 29 by my excitement and decided t read it t.
Frm then n, the used bkstre became my 30 place t g. I wuld ften g there after
schl and 31 my pcket mney n bks. Each bk was like a new 32 , waiting
fr me t pen and explre.
Reading has nt nly 33 my vcabulary but als bradened my hrizns. It has taught me
abut different cultures, peple, and ideas. It has becme an 34 part f my life, and I will always be
35 fr the wnderful wrld that bks have pened up fr me.
16．A．days B．nights C．mrnings D．afternns
17．A．develped B．destryed C．changed D．shwed
18．A．prices B．sizes C．kinds D．cvers
19．A．dirty B．magıcal C．nisy D．mdern
20．A．frightened B．cnfused C．attracted D．surprised
21．A．walking B．running C．lking D．searching
22．A．discvery B．task C．plan D．jb
23．A．created B．entered C．left D．built
24．A．interested B．invlved C．lst D．engaged
25．A．dark B．bright C．cld D．warm
26．A．brrwed B．bught C．lent D．returned
27．A．stayed up B．wke up C．gave up D．gt up
28．A．stp B．start C．enjy D．avid
29．A．bred B．wrried C．inspired D．puzzled
30．A．favrite B．strange C．rdinary D．secret
31．A．cst B．take C．pay D．spend
32．A．friend B．dr C．life D．wrld
33．A．increased B．reduced C．tested D．cheeked
34．A．unnecessary B．imprtant C．easy D．hard
35．A．srry B．famus C．grateful D．ready
【答案】
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16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．
B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者热爱阅读及在旧书店的读书经历。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些夜晚充满了魔法和冒险，它们培养了我对阅读的热爱。A. days 天；B.
nights 夜晚；C. mrnings 早晨；D. afternns 下午。根据上文“When I was yung, my mther wuld read bedtime
stries t me every night.”可知，夜晚听妈妈讲故事，那些夜晚充满了魔法和冒险。故选 B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些夜晚充满了魔法和冒险，它们培养了我对阅读的热爱。A. develped 培
养；B. destryed 破坏；C. changed 改变；D. shwed 展示。根据下文“my lve fr reading”可知，这些故事培
养了作者对阅读的热爱。故选 A。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始自己探索不同种类的书籍。A. prices 价格；B. sizes
尺寸；C. kinds 种类；D. cvers 封面。根据上文“As I grew lder, I began t explre different”和下文“f bks”、
“filled with rws and rws f ld bks”可知，这里说的是作者开始探索不同类型的书。故选 C。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个神奇的地方，一排排都是旧书。A. dirty 脏的；B. magical 神奇的；
C. nisy 吵闹的；D. mdern 现代的。根据下文“filled with rws and rws f ld bks”可知，一排排都是旧书，
所以旧书店对作者来说是个神奇的地方。故选 B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被旧纸的味道和书页里隐藏的知识所吸引。A. frightened 害怕；B. cnfused
困惑；C. attracted 吸引；D. surprised 惊讶。根据下文“by the smell f ld paper and the knwledge hidden within
thse pages”可知，作者被旧书店的味道和知识吸引。故选 C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个小时在书架上搜寻，寻找我的下一个发现。A. walking走；B. running
跑；C. lking 看；D. searching 搜寻。根据下文“thrugh the bkshelves”可知，这里指作者在书架间找书。
故选 D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个小时在书架上搜寻，寻找我的下一个发现。A. discvery 发现；
B. task 任务；C. plan 计划；D. jb 工作。根据上文“thrugh the bkshelves, lking fr my next”可知，作者
在书架间寻找，就像寻找新的发现一样。故选 A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起一本关于一个进入魔法世界的小女孩的书。A. created 创造；B. entered
进入；C. left 离开；D. built 建造。根据下文“a magical wrld”可知，小女孩进入了魔法世界。故选 B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这个故事如此着迷，以至于忘记了时间。A. interested 感兴趣的；B.
invlved 涉及的；C. lst 迷失的；D. engaged 忙碌的。根据下文“in the stry that I lst track f time”可知，作
者被故事深深吸引，忘记了时间，be lst in 表示“沉迷于”。故选 C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于抬头时，外面已经天黑了。A. dark 黑暗的；B. bright 明亮的；
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C. cld 冷的；D. warm 温暖的。根据上文“I lst track f time. When I finally lked up”可知，作者看书入迷，
抬头时外面已经天黑了。故选 A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了这本书，迫不及待地想回家开始读。A. brrwed 借；B. bught 买；
C. lent 借出；D. returned 返回。根据下文“culdn’t wait t start reading it at hme”可知，作者买了这本书。故
选 B。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，我熬夜了，完全沉浸在小女孩的冒险中。A. stayed up 熬夜；B.
wke up 醒来；C. gave up 放弃；D. gt up 起床。根据下文“late, cmpletely absrbed in the girl’s adventures”
可知，作者熬夜看书。故选 A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天在学校，我忍不住和朋友们谈论这本书。A. stp 停止；B. start 开始；
C. enjy 享受；D. avid 避免。根据下文“talking abut the bk with my friends”可知，作者忍不住和朋友们谈
论这本书，can’t stp ding sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故选 A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们被我的兴奋所鼓舞，也决定读一读。A. bred 无聊的；B. wrried 担
心的；C. inspired 受鼓舞的；D. puzzled 困惑的。根据下文“by my excitement and decided t read it t”可知，
朋友们被作者的兴奋所鼓舞。故选 C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，旧书店成了我最喜欢去的地方。A. favrite 最喜欢的；B. strange
奇怪的；C. rdinary 普通的；D. secret 秘密的。根据下文“I wuld ften g there after schl”可知，旧书店成
了作者最喜欢去的地方。故选 A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常放学后去那里，把钱花在买书上。A. cst 花费（物作主语）；B. take
花费（时间、金钱等，常用 it 作形式主语）；C. pay 支付（与 fr 连用）；D. spend 花费（人作主语，常与 n
连用）。根据下文“my pcket mney n bks”可知，作者把钱花在买书上，spend mney n sth.表示“在某物
上花钱”。故选 D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每本书都像一扇新的门，等待着我打开去探索。A. friend 朋友；B. dr 门；
C. life 生活；D. wrld 世界。根据下文“waiting frm t pen and explre”和“fr the wnderful wrld that bks
have pened up fr me”可知，每本书都像一扇新的世界等待作者去探索。故选 D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读不仅增加了我的词汇量，还拓宽了我的视野。A. increased 增加；B. reduced
减少；C. tested 测试；D. cheeked 检查。根据下文“my vcabulary”可知，阅读增加了作者的词汇量。故选 A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为我生活中重要的一部分，我将永远感激书籍为我打开的奇妙
世界。A. unnecessary 不必要的；B. imprtant 重要的；C. easy 容易的；D. hard 困难的。根据上文“Reading
has nt nly 18 my vcabulary but als bradened my hrizns.”可知，阅读已经成为作者生活中重要的一部
分。故选 B。
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35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为我生活中重要的一部分，我将永远感激书籍为我打开的奇妙
世界。A. srry 抱歉的；B. famus 著名的；C. grateful 感激的；D. ready 准备好的。根据下文“fr the wnderful
wrld that bks have pened up fr me”可知，作者感激书籍为自己打开的奇妙世界。故选 C。
第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mst envirnmental pllutin n Earth cmes frm humans and their inventins, such as cars r plastic.
Tday, car emissins (排放物) are a majr surce f air pllutin leading t climate change, and plastics fill ur
cean, creating a significant health issue fr marine (海洋的) animals.
And what abut the electric light, thught t be ne f the greatest human inventins f all time? Electric
light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn, keeping us safe and making ur hmes
bright. Hwever, like carbn dixide (CO2) emissins (排放) and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t
impact the envirnment. Light pllutin, the imprper use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife
behavir and ur ability t bserve stars.
Light pllutin is a glbal issue. This became bvius when the Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky
Brightness, a cmputer-generated map based n thusands f satellite (卫 星 ) phts, was published in 2016.
Available nline fr viewing, the map shws hw and where ur glbe is lit up at night. Mst areas f Nrth
America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing (发光) with light, while nly the furthest regins n Earth
(Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness. Sme f the mst light-plluted cuntries in
the wrld are Singapre, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glw (人工白昼现象) is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, due t the electric lights f
cars, street lamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising, and buildings, turning night int day fr peple wh wrk
and play lng after sunset.
Peple living in cities with high levels f sky glw have a rugh time seeing mre than a handful f (少数)
stars at night. Astrnmers (天文学家) are particularly cncerned (担心) with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their
ability t view (观察) stars.
Mre than 80 percent f the wrld's ppulatin, and 99 percent f Americans and Eurpeans, live under sky
glw.
36．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．The use f utdr light must be frbidden.
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B．Electric light is the greatest human inventin.
C．Electric light has bth advantages and disadvantages.
D．The use f utdr light desn't change hw wildlife acts.
37．Which f the fllwing places is least affected by sky glw?
A．Qatar. B．Singapre. C．Kuwait. D．Niue.
38．What des the wrd “rugh” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Brken. B．Hard. C．Calm. D．Gd.
39．Why d astrnmers especially cmplain abut sky glw?
A．It csts t much.
B．It has a bad effect n their sleep.
C．It affects their bserving stars.
D．It wastes t much electricity.
40．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Light Pllutin B．Plastic Pllutin
C．Different Kinds f Pllutin D．Air Pllutin
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电灯的好处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn,
keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright. Hwever, like carbn dixide (CO2) emissins (排放) and plastic,
t much f a gd thing has started t impact the envirnment. Light pllutin, the imprper use f utdr light,
is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars.(电灯是一件美丽的东西，在太阳下山
时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，让我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东
西已经开始影响环境。光污染，即户外光的不当使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星
的能力)”可知，电灯给人类带来光明与方便，但太多灯光也有许多弊端。故选 C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing (发光)
with light, while nly the furthest regins n Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal
darkness.(北美、欧洲、中东和亚洲的大片地区灯火通明，而地球上只有最偏远的地区（格陵兰岛、中非共
和国和纽埃）一片漆黑。)”可知，纽埃受城市光污染最小。故选 D。
38．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线词 rugh 后文的内容“Astrnmers (天文学家) are particularly cncerned
(担心) with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their ability t view (观察) stars.(天文学家特别关注天空辉光污染，
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因为它降低了他们观察恒星的能力。)”可知，划线词 rugh 后文提到天文学家抱怨天空辉光污染影响了他们
观察恒星，故此处划线词 rugh 与 B 项“Hard(困难的)”意思相近，生活在天空高度发光的城市中的人们在晚
上很难看到少数星星。故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Astrnmers (天文学家) are particularly cncerned (担心) with sky glw
pllutin as it reduces their ability t view (观察) stars.(天文学家特别关注天空辉光污染，因为它降低了他们观
察恒星的能力。)”可知，光污染给天文学家观察星空造成不便。故选 C。
40．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Light pllutin is a glbal issue.(光污染是一个全球性问题。)”并结合其他内
容可知，文章主要说明了电灯的好处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。由此可知，A 选项“光污染”最符合
文章标题。故选 A。
B
Rainie Huang’s jurney in make-up artistry began in 2018. While studying fr a fashin design degree at an
art academy, she discvered her lve fr make-up in her free mments. In 2020, “the Palace Museum cvered in
snw” became a ht tpic n scial media. “It was my first time bserving such a scene. An idea came upn me
then: Were thse cultural relics quietly appreciating the snw inside the palace?” Huang said. She began imagining
what the relics might lk like in human frm. S she gt clrs and elements frm these artifacts (手工艺品) fr
her make-up. She skillfully recreated the features f an artifact n her face, bringing it t life.
Her designs quickly gained ppularity. “This apprach nt nly allws peple t appreciate the make-up but
als helps them cnnect with the liveliness f ur cultural heritage.” Huang said. Sme have expressed hw her
make-up designs have intrduced them t many little-knwn artifacts. One fllwer said, “Yu have fund and
shared the valuable things frm museums, allwing us t see and appreciate the artifacts that were nce lst amng
many exhibits during ur hurried visits.”
Huang has nticed that an increasing number f yung peple shw a deep appreciatin fr the traditinal
culture. “It’s necessary fr the ways museum culture is passed n t keep pace with the changing times t avid
culture lss. Yung generatins are respnsible fr carrying frward the culture, in whatever psitive and
prductive manners,” Huang said.
The ttal number f Chinese museums natinwide reached 6, 565 in 2022, ranking amng the tp in the
wrld. In the past, many cnsidered museum visits bring because f a lack f awareness f their wealth f
cllectins. The recmmendatins by scial media influencers and TV prgrams have led t a grwing number f peple realizing that museums ffer a wide variety f interesting things. While nt everyne may be interested in
bjects and histry, the quest fr beauty is brn amng peple.
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41．What did the snwy Palace Museum inspire Huang t d?
A．Start a career in fashin design. B．Present artifacts in snwy landscapes.
C．Create make-up t shw artifacts’ beauty.D．Teach peple t d make-up n scial media.
42．Why d Huang’s designs becme ppular?
A．They fllw the latest beauty tpics.
B．They allw peple t imagine missing artifacts.
C．They satisfy peple’s curisity abut artwrk design.
D．They make museum artwrks mre apprachable.
43．What is Huang’s advice fr yung generatins?
A．Replacing museum trips with nline visits.
B．Spreading museum culture in inventive ways.
C．Keeping artifacts riginal fr scientific research.
D．Cnnecting museum culture with business activities.
44．Which f the fllwing can best describe Huang?
A．Friendly and psitive. B．Independent and serius.
C．Creative and thughtful. D．Talented and knwledgeable.
45．What is the last paragraph intended t tell us?
A．Museum cllectins face the challenge f technlgy.
B．Media influences have increased museums’ attractin.
C．Museums are changing practices t attract the yung.
D．Mst peple think highly f museum bjects and histry.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Rainie Huang 从故宫雪景获得灵感，用化妆展现文物之美，其设
计受欢迎，她还建议年轻人创新传承博物馆文化。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘It was my first time bserving such a scene. An idea came upn me then: Were
thse cultural relics quietly appreciating the snw inside the palace?’ Huang said. She began imagining what the
relics might lk like in human frm. S she gt clrs and elements frm these artifacts (手工艺品) fr her make
up. She skillfully recreated the features f an artifact n her face, bringing it t life.(“这是我第一次看到这样的场
景。当时我突然有了一个想法：那些文物是不是在宫殿里静静地欣赏着雪呢?”黄说。她开始想象这些文物以
人的形态会是什么样子。于是她从这些手工艺品中获取颜色和元素用于她的妆容。她巧妙地在脸上重现了
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一件文物的特征，让它栩栩如生)”可知，故宫雪景启发了 Huang 创造妆容来展现文物的美。故选 C 项。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sme have expressed hw her make up designs have intrduced them t many
little knwn artifacts. One fllwer said, ‘Yu have fund and shared the valuable things frm museums, allwing
us t see and appreciate the artifacts that were nce lst amng many exhibits during ur hurried visits.’(一些人表
示，她的妆容设计让他们了解到了许多鲜为人知的文物。一位粉丝说：“你发现并分享了博物馆里的珍贵物品，
让我们能够看到并欣赏那些在我们匆匆参观时被埋没在众多展品中的文物。”)”可知，她的设计受欢迎是因为
它们让博物馆的艺术品更易接近。故选 D 项。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘It’s necessary fr the ways museum culture is passed n t keep pace with the
changing times t avid culture lss. Yung generatins are respnsible fr carrying frward the culture, in
whatever psitive and prductive manners,’ Huang said.(“博物馆文化的传承方式有必要与时俱进，以避免文化
流失。年轻一代有责任以任何积极和富有成效的方式传承文化。”黄说)”可知，Huang 建议年轻一代用创新的
方式传播博物馆文化。故选 B 项。
44．推理判断题。根据第一段中“She began imagining what the relics might lk like in human frm. S she gt
clrs and elements frm these artifacts (手工艺品) fr her make up. She skillfully recreated the features f an
artifact n her face, bringing it t life.(她开始想象这些文物以人的形态会是什么样子。于是她从这些手工艺品
中获取颜色和元素用于她的妆容。她巧妙地在脸上重现了一件文物的特征，让它栩栩如生)”可知她很有创造
力(creative)；再根据第三段中“‘It’s necessary fr the ways museum culture is passed n t keep pace with the
changing times t avid culture lss. Yung generatins are respnsible fr carrying frward the culture, in
whatever psitive and prductive manners,’ Huang said.(“博物馆文化的传承方式有必要与时俱进，以避免文化
流失。年轻一代有责任以任何积极和富有成效的方式传承文化。”黄说)”可知她号召年轻一代以积极和富有成
效的方式传承文化，说明她对文化的传承有过深思熟虑(thughtful)。故选 C 项。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the past, many cnsidered museum visits bring because f a lack f
awareness f their wealth f cllectins. The recmmendatins by scial media influencers and TV prgrams have
led t a grwing number f peple realizing that museums ffer a wide variety f interesting things.(过去，许多人
认为参观博物馆很无聊，因为他们对博物馆丰富的藏品缺乏认识。社交媒体网红和电视节目的推荐让越来
越多的人意识到博物馆提供了各种各样有趣的东西)”可知，最后一段旨在告诉我们媒体的影响增加了博物馆
的吸引力。故选 B 项。
C
Max Vernn Mathews has been called the father f cmputer music. He created electrnic tls s that
peple culd use cmputers as musical instruments. He had a huge influence n the develpment f electrnic
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music and hw it is written, recrded and played.
In 1957, Max Mathews wrte the first cmputer prgram that enabled a cmputer t create sund and play it
back. At the time, he was wrking as an engineer at Bell Labratries in New Jersey. His cmputer prgram was
called Music. It enabled a large IBM cmputer t play a seventeen-secnd piece f music that he had written.
The cmputer was s slw that it wuld have taken an hur t play the piece f music in seventeen secnds.
Fr that reasn, Mathews mved the wrk t a tape player, which culd be sped up t play the music at a nrmal
speed. He later said that the sund quality f the musical ntes was nt great, but the technical imprtance f the
music was huge.
The science fictin writer Arthur C． Clarke visited Bell Labratries in the 1960s. He heard a cmputer
“sing” the sng “Daisy Bell” n devices and prgrams develped by Max Mathews and ther engineers. Clarke
nted this technlgy in his bk 2001: “A Space Odyssey”, which was later made int a mvie.
Mathews cntinued creating ther versins f the Music prgram. He became interested in hw cmputers
culd help musicians utside recrding studis.
Max Mathews had a lng and prductive career. He wrked with cmpsers like Jhn Cage and Edgard
Varese. He helped create a center fr research in cmputer music in Paris. And he taught at the Center fr Cmputer
Research in Music and Acustics in Stanfrd University in Califrnia.
Mathews believed mdern musicians were nt making full use f the pwer f cmputer music. He said a
vilin always sunds like a vilin, but with a cmputer, the way a vilin sunds is unlimited. He said he did nt
want cmputer sunds t replace live music. But he said he hped laptp cmputers wuld ne day be cnsidered
serius instruments.
46．Hw did the prgram Music wrk accrding t the cmputer?
A．It helped design a cmputer prgram.
B．It made sund and play it n a cmputer.
C．It culd recrd a seventeen-secnd piece f music.
D．It enabled a large IBM cmputer t wrk faster.
47．Mathews was likely t think that ________.
A．the first cmputer music was technically imprtant
B．the first piece f cmputer music was t shrt
C．the IBM cmputer was fit fr creating slw music
D．the first piece f cmputer music wasn’t music indeed
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48．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Clarke helped develp cmputer music.
B．Mathews became a character in a mvie later n.
C．Cmputer music was mentined in Clarke’s bk.
D．Clarke saw Mathews perate a singing cmputer.
49．It is implied in the last paragraph that ________.
A．Mathew wanted cmputers t take the place f live music
B．a vilin des make much better sunds than a cmputer
C．a cmputer can help imprve sunds f traditinal musical instruments
D．laptps are mre suitable t be used as serius musical instruments
50．Which f the fllwing statements best describes Mathews?
A．He is the father f music.
B．He is influential as a musician.
C．He is mre f a musician than an engineer.
D．He is creative and inventive.
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机音乐之父 Max Mathews 开创数字音频技术，革新音乐创作
方式。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1957, Max Mathews wrte the first cmputer prgram that enabled a cmputer
t create sund and play it back. (1957 年，Max Mathews 编写了第一个计算机程序，使计算机能够创造声音并
播放声音。)”可知，Max Mathews 编写的这个计算机程序，可以使计算机够创造声音并播放声音，即其创造
声音并在电脑上播放。故选 B。
47．推理判断题。根据第三段“He later said that the sund quality f the musical ntes was nt great, but the
technical imprtance f the music was huge. (他后来说，音符的音质不是很好，但音乐的技术重要性是巨大的。
)”可知，Mathews 认为音质差但技术意义重大。故选 A。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“Clarke nted this technlgy in his bk2001: “A Space Odyssey”, which was later
made int a mvie. (Clarke 在他的书《2001：太空漫游》中提到了这项技术，这本书后来被拍成了电影。)”
可知，Clarke 在书中提及该技术。故选 C。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said a vilin always sunds like a vilin, but with a cmputer, the way a vilin
sunds is unlimited. (他说小提琴的声音总是像小提琴，但有了电脑，小提琴的声音是无限的。)”可知，最后
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一段暗示计算机可突破传统乐器音色限制，即电脑可以帮助改善传统乐器的声音。故选 C。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段“He created electrnic tls s that peple culd use cmputers as musical
instruments. (他创造了电子工具，这样人们就可以把电脑当作乐器来使用。)”，第二段“In 1957, Max Mathews
wrte the first cmputer prgram that enabled a cmputer t create sund and play it back. (1957 年，Max Mathews
编写了第一个计算机程序，使计算机能够创造声音并播放声音。)”及第六段“He wrked with cmpsers like
Jhn Cage and Edgard Varese. He helped create a center fr research in cmputer music in Paris. (他曾与 Jhn
Cage 和 Edgard Varese 等作曲家合作。他帮助在巴黎建立了一个计算机音乐研究中心。)”可知，Max Mathews
开创了数字音频技术，开发程序、并与著名作曲家合作研究进行创作，由此可知 Max Mathews 开创数字音
频技术，革新音乐创作方式，即很有创造力。故选 D。
D
Think abut things arund yu when yu get up in the mrning: the alarm clck, tthbrush, tile, cffee
maker, and shwer heads… What d these things have in cmmn? They are all inventins. They cme in all
shapes, sizes and varieties. And their inventrs were frm diverse backgrunds. Sure, many scientists have made
discveries and turned thse discveries int inventins. Hwever, that desn’t mean yu must be a scientist t be
an inventr.
We ften hear that necessity is the mther f inventin, and it means that peple ften identify ne f their
needs and then try t meet that need. Smetimes the nly way t meet that need is t invent a new prduct!
Think abut all f the musical instruments in the wrld. Nw think f all the prducts that g alng with
thse instruments. Instead f scientists, many f thse prducts were invented by musicians. They discvered a
need and then invented a prduct t satisfy it. They may have thught scientifically abut the prduct. They may
have had help frm a scientist, but many peple have shwn that inventrs can cme frm any backgrund.
Nn-scientific appraches can help develp new inventins. Althugh thinking scientifically is ften a
necessity, it can als be helpful t think ut f the bx. We ften get used t ding things the same way and
thinking that sme ideas wn’t wrk, which makes us stp thinking abut new things. But if we keep thinking, we
might discver smething amazing. That is why sme inventrs can cme frm a variety f nn-scientific
backgrunds. Fr example a pet and an astrnmer bth lk at the sky, but they see it differently. The pet might
have ideas abut a prblem the astrnmer wuld never cnsider.
See? Yu dn’t have t be a scientist t be an inventr. Smehw, everyne can invent smething.
51．What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A．Inventins can be made by anyne, nt just scientists.
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B．Inventins are mainly the result f scientific discveries.
C．Inventrs must have scientific backgrunds.
D．Inventrs is gd at inventing daily things.
52．What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Remember. B．Invent. C．Find. D．Develp.
53．The writer mentined the inventin f musical instruments in rder t shw ______.
A．the need fr a slutin leads t inventin
B．music is very imprtant in ur lives
C．inventins cme frm scientific thinking
D．music can help scientists becme inventrs
54．What des the writer mean by saying “thinking ut f the bx” in Paragraph 4?
A．It is helpful fr peple t keep thinking.
B．It is nt imprtant fr peple t think scientifically.
C．Peple need t think abut things in new, different ways.
D．Peple need t get used t ding things the same way.
55．By writing the passage, what may the writer want t tell us?
A．We shuld take a lk at the sky.
B．It’s nt easy t write a piece f music.
C．We shuld try t slve scientific prblems.
D．It’s pssible fr everyne t invent things.
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了发明创造，说明每个人都有可能发明新东西。
51．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“They cme in all shapes, sizes and varieties. And their inventrs were frm
diverse backgrunds. Sure, many scientists have made discveries and turned thse discveries int inventins.
Hwever, that desn’t mean yu must be a scientist t be an inventr. (它们的发明者来自不同的背景。当然，许
多科学家已经有所发现，并将这些发现转化为发明。然而，这并不意味着你必须是科学家才能成为发明家)”
可知，本段主要讲述的是发明可以由任何人创造，而不仅仅是科学家。故选 A 项。
52．词句猜测题。划线词前文“We ften hear that necessity is the mther f inventin (我们经常听说需要是发明
之母)”和后文“and then try t meet that need(然后努力满足这种需求)”说明满足需求前人们应首先发现这种需
求，从而推知“and it means that peple ften identify ne f their needs (这意味着人们经常 identify 他们的一种
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需求)”其中划线部分意思是“发现”。故选 C 项。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Think abut all f the musical instruments in the wrld. Nw think f all the
prducts that g alng with thse instruments. Instead f scientists, many f thse prducts were invented by
musicians. They discvered a need and then invented a prduct t satisfy it. (想想世界上所有的乐器。现在想想所
有与这些乐器配套的产品。这些产品中的许多不是由科学家发明的，而是由音乐家发明的。他们发现了一
种需求，然后发明了一种产品来满足它)”可推知，作者提到乐器的发明是为了说明对解决方案的需要导致发
明。故选 A 项。
54．推理判断题。根据第四段中“We ften get used t ding things the same way and thinking that sme ideas wn’
t wrk, which makes us stp thinking abut new things. But if we keep thinking, we might discver smething
amazing. (我们经常习惯于以同样的方式做事，并认为有些想法行不通，这使我们停止思考新事物。但如果
我们继续思考，我们可能会发现一些惊人的事情)”可推知，作者说“thinking ut f the bx”是指人们需要用新
的、不同的方式思考问题。故选 C 项。
55．推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Yu dn’t have t be a scientist t be an inventr. Smehw,
everyne can invent smething. (你不一定要成为科学家才能成为发明家。不管怎么着，每个人都能发明一些
东西)”可推知，作者想告诉我们每个人都有可能发明新东西。故选 D 项。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
On January 28, 2025, a special perfrmance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival
Gala, China’s mst-watched TV shw directed by famus filmmaker Zhang Yimu.
The shw cmbined traditinal Chinese yangk(秧 歌 )dance with mdern rbt technlgy. In the
perfrmance, humanid rbts(rbts shaped like humans)dressed in clrful cstumes danced yangk, a jyful
flk dance frm nrthern China ften seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and frmed creative
grup patterns. These rbts were develped by Unitree(字 树 科 技 ), Chinese rbtics cmpany. This was nt
Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their rbt cws named “Ben Ben”(犇犇) danced as backup fr singer Andy Lau.
They lked, t sme extent, a little clumsy and awkward. But this time, the YangBOT danced thrugh AI and used
laser navigatin(激光导航), thus enabling them t mve safely and swiftly n the uneven(不平坦的)stage. They
really made a breakthrugh in technlgy.
Zhang Yimu explained, “This dance isn’t just fun-shws hw technlgy can bring new life t traditins.”
Thanks t these innvatins, the rbts wn the hearts f millins. On scial media, tpics like “Rbt Yangk”
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became ht quickly. Yung viewers called it “cl,” while lder audiences lved its humr and festive spirit.
The YangBOT prgram is a perfect mix f China’s tech-prgress and cultural pride. As ne fan said, “It’s
like watching the future and past dance tgether!”. Sme netizens, especially thse living abrad, left messages n
the blg f CCTV, expressing their sense f pride as Chinese peple. It is a reflectin f ur cnfidence and pride.
56．Why did the YangBOT make audiences amazed at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala?(in 10 wrds)
57．What made YangBOT different frm Ben Ben?(in 10 wrds)
58．What des the underlined sentence mean?(in 10 wrds)
59．What can yu learn frm the last paragraph?(in15 wrds)
60．Hw are yu inspired by the perfrmance f YangBOT? Please explain in yur wn wrds.(in 20wrds)
【答案】
56．The shw cmbined traditinal Chinese yangk(秧歌)dance with mdern rbt technlgy.
57．The applicatin f AI and laser navigatin(mre advanced technlgy).
Or:(That)They danced mre safely and swiftly.
Or:(That)They really made a breakthrugh in technlgy.
58．The rbt became ppular with millins f peple.
Millins f peple gave it psitive reviews/liked the rbts.
59．The YangBOT prgram is a perfect mix f China’s tech-prgress and cultural pride.
Chinese peple feel cnfident and prud f Chinese culture and the technlgy.
60．(Open)民族自豪感、科技改变生活或者我们应该更多地学习了解科技以及其他与本文相关的内容皆可。
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年春晚机器人扭秧歌的节目，此节目不仅有趣，还展示
了技术如何为传统带来新的生命。
56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“On January 28, 2025, a special perfrmance called YangBOT amazed
audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s mst-watched TV shw directed by famus filmmaker Zhang
Yimu.(2025 年 1 月 28 日，在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，一场名为 YangBOT 的特别表演让观众大吃一惊，
这是由著名制作人张艺谋执导的中国收视率最高的电视节目。)”和第二段“The shw cmbined traditinal
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Chinese yangk(秧歌)dance with mdern rbt technlgy.(该节目将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。)”
可知，YangBOT 令观众大吃一惊是因为该节目将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合，故答案为：The
shw cmbined traditinal Chinese yangk(秧歌)dance with mdern rbt technlgy。
57．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“But this time, the YangBOT danced thrugh AI and used laser navigatin(激
光导航), thus enabling them t mve safely and swiftly n the uneven(不平坦的)stage. They really made a
breakthrugh in technlgy.(但是，这一次，YangBOT 通过人工智能跳舞，使用极光导航，从而使他们能够
在不平坦的舞台上安全快速地移动。他们在技术上取得了突破。)”可知，YangBOT 与 Ben Ben 的不同之处
在于：YangBOT 使用了人工智能和极光导航，他们能安全快速地跳舞，且他们在技术上却是取得了突破。
故答案为：The applicatin f AI and laser navigatin(mre advanced technlgy). Or:(That)They danced mre
safely and swiftly. Or:(That)They really made a breakthrugh in technlgy.。
58．考查词句猜测。根据文章第三段划线句后文的提示“On scial media, tpics like “Rbt Yangk” became
ht quickly.(在社交媒体上，像“机器人秧歌”这样的话题很快热了起来。)”可知，此处划线句意为“这个受到
了几百万人的欢迎”，故答案为：The rbt became ppular with millins f peple. Or: Millins f peple gave
it psitive reviews/liked the rbts。
59．考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“The YangBOT prgram is a perfect mix f China’s tech-prgress and
cultural pride. As ne fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance tgether!”. Sme netizens, especially
thse living abrad, left messages n the blg f CCTV, expressing their sense f pride as Chinese peple. It is a
reflectin f ur cnfidence and pride.(YangBOT 的项目是中国技术进步和文化自豪感的完美结合。正如一位
粉丝所说：“这就像看着未来和过去一起跳舞！”一些网民，尤其是那些生活在国外的网民，在中央电视台的博
客上留言，表达了他们作为中国人的自豪感。这反映了我们的信心和自豪感。)”可知，YangBOT 的项目是
中国技术进步和文化自豪感的完美结合，中国人对中国文化和科技感到自信和自豪，故答案为：The YangBOT
prgram is a perfect mix f China’s tech-prgress and cultural pride. Chinese peple feel cnfident and prud f
Chinese culture and the technlgy。
60．考查开放性试题。我们的科技越来越先进，民族自豪感越来越强。科技正在迅速改变着人们的生活。
故答案为：Our technlgy is becming mre and mre advanced, and ur natinal pride is becming strnger and
strnger. Technlgy is rapidly changing peple's lives。
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
61．假设你是李津，你的朋友 Jack 沉迷于短视频而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮
件。内容包括：
(1)表示理解和关心；
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(2)指出沉迷短视频的影响；
(3)你的建议和措施。
注意：
(1)词数不少于 100。
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3)开头及格式已为你写好，不计入词数。
参考词汇：短视频：shrt vide
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? Cncerned abut the fact that yu’re addicted t shrt vides, I understand that it’s
natural t enjy a bit f leisure and fun thrugh these vides and I am writing t prvide yu sme practical
suggestins t regain cntrl ver yur usage. T begin with, use an app r alarm clck t set specific time limits
and it is a gd way t remind yu when it’s time t stp. What’s mre, it is f gd use t engage in ther hbbies
r activities that yu enjy, distracting yu attentin frm screen. Finally, nthing is better than turning t experts
fr prfessinal advice when yu find it extremely hard t mderate yur usage n yur wn.
I will be appreciative if yu culd take my advice int cnsideratin, waiting fr yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。要求学生写一篇建议信，帮助朋友 Jack 摆脱对短视频的沉迷。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
建议：advice→suggestin/prpsal/recmmendatin
而且：what’s mre→additinally/in additin
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参加：engage in→take part in/be invlved in
感激的：appreciative→thankful/grateful
2.句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：T begin with, use an app r alarm clck t set specific time limits and it is a gd way t remind yu when
it’s time t stp.
拓展句：T begin with, use an app r alarm clck t set specific time limits, which is a gd way t remind yu
when it’s time t stp.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】
Cncerned abut the fact that yu’re addicted t shrt vides, I understand that it’s natural t enjy a bit f leisure
and fun thrugh these vides and I am writing t prvide yu sme practical suggestins t regain cntrl ver
yur usage.(运用了形容词作状语和 that 引导宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】
What’s mre, it is f gd use t engage in ther hbbies r activities that yu enjy, distracting yu attentin frm
screen.(运用了 that 引导定语从句和现在分词作状语)
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