广东省清远市八校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份广东省清远市八校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共15页。
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Fggy. C. Rainy.
2. What are the speakers ging t d this Friday?
A. G t a musical.
B. Have a barbecue.
C. Lk after their nephew.
3. What happened t the wman?
A She missed an internatinal call.
B. She was given the wrng bill.
C. She went t the wrng rm.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. Over the phne.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A curse. B. A trip. C. An app.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many peple will eat tgether?
A. 4. B. 6. C. 8.
7. What d we knw abut Jhn?
A. He desn’t eat meat.
B. He desn’t like spicy fd.
C. He desn’t drink alchl.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did the man perfrm in his math final?
A. Greatly. B. Terribly. C. Just s-s.
9. Why des the man want t treat the wman t dinner?
A. T ask fr help.
B. T express thanks.
C. T discuss hliday plans.
10. What des the wman plan t d this hliday?
A. Rest at hme. B. Wrk in a cafe. C. G camping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What did the man’s mther like t d when he was yung?
A. Tell him jkes.
B. Play cards with friends.
C. Take him t perfrmances.
12. Why did the teachers allw the man t talk at the end f class?
A. T entertain the class.
B. T keep him quiet at class.
C. T learn abut his prblems.
13. Hw did the man feel when he played in Atlanta?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervus.
14. What will the man talk abut next?
A. His future plan. B. His rle in Atlanta. C. His wife.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why is Ethan absent frm the get-tgether?
A. He is busy. B. He frgt it. C. He is abrad.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Frmer clleagues. B. Neighbrs. C. Old classmates.
17. What is the man dissatisfied with abut his jb?
A. The lw salary. B. The mean leaders. C. The heavy wrklad.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Giving advice.
B. Sharing an experience.
C. Making an advertisement.
19. What did the speaker use t d befre bed?
A. She visited shpping websites.
B. She calculated her daily spending.
C. She srted ut her clthes.
20. Hw much des the speaker earn each mnth?
A. Abut $1,000. B. Abut $2,000. C. Abut $3,000.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn. Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860 — 1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn (1907 — 1964)
If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday. Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O’Cnnr (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952, she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman. She became an Arizna state senatr (参议员) and, in 1981, the first wman t jin the U. S. Supreme Curt. O’Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks (1913 — 2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt (抵制). It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. “The nly tired I was, was tired f giving in,” said Parks.
1. What is Jane Addams nted fr in histry?
A. Her scial wrk.B. Her lack f prper training in law.
C Her effrts t win a prize.D. Her cmmunity backgrund.
2. Wh made a great cntributin t the civil-rights mvement in the US?
A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carsn.
C. Sandra Day O’Cnnr.D. Rsa Parks.
3. What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text?
A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pineers.D. They are peace-lvers.
B
Peru is famusly knwn as “Land f the Incas”. A trip t Peru has been n my wish list fr quite a while. It was finally time fr me t visit the cuntry.
My first day started in Lima, the capital f Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative (代表) here abut the tur. G Adventures is an rganizatin that helps yu t cnnect with ther like-minded peple in small grup-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping t make Peru an unfrgettable experience fr me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan f my tur, and I als had the chance t explre Lima in my wn time, with many activities, including a city tur, shw, biking tur, and mre.
Day tw had me taking a flight frm Lima t Cusc. Many peple visit Cusc fr shpping but fr me, the main reasn fr spending a day r tw in Cusc was t acclimatize (适应) t the altitude (海拔). As I’d decided t reach the wnder f Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became imprtant t avid altitude sickness. I was happy t spend a day explring Cusc. Cusc was nce the capital f the Inca Empire. Tday, it’s famus fr its artists, paintings, clthing and traditinal instruments. There’s smething fr everyne in this city.
The day finally came! Day three had me enjying a lvely guided visit t Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time t explre the city n my wn as well as with my guide. It was a lt t take in! I had t stp fr a mment and felt the energy f such an ancient city. The histry here was unbelievable and I will never frget my time here fr as lng as I live!
4. What is the authr’s attitude t G Adventures?
A. Dubtful.B. Satisfied.C. Uninterested.D. Hpeful.
5 Why did the authr stay in Cusc?
A. T g shpping.B. T find a lcal guide.
C. T get used t the high altitude.D. T d research abut the Inca Empire.
6. Hw did the authr feel when traveling arund Machu Picchu?
A. Full f excitement.B. Out f luck.
C. Lst in dubt.D. Deep in regret.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My lve f travelingB. My wnderful trip t Peru
C. Peru: “Land f the Incas”.D. Traveling: the future f Peru.
C
Mre than 10 millin Chinese cultural relics have been lst verseas mst f which were stlen and illegally shipped ut f China during the times f war befre 1949. Abut 1. 67 millin pieces are hused in mre than 200 museums in 47 cuntries, which accunts fr 10 percent f all lst Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands f private cllectrs.
Mst f these treasures are wned by museums r private cllectrs in the United States, Eurpe, Japan and Sutheast Asian cuntries. There are mre than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, mst f which were stlen r bught fr pennies mre than 100 years ag.
The majr methd t recver these natinal treasures was t buy them back. In sme cases, private cllectrs dnated the relics t the gvernment. Als the gvernment can turn t fficial channels(渠道) t demand the return f relics.
In 2003, a priceless brnze pig's head dating frm the Qing Dynasty was returned t its hme in Beijing after it was remved by the AnglFrench Allied Army ver 140 years ag. Maca entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley H dnated 6 millin yuan t buy it back frm a US art cllectr and then dnated it t the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.
Althugh buyingback is the mst feasible way t recver the lst treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.
In recent years, the Chinese gvernment has imprved effrts t recver the precius cultural relics lst verseas. It has started a natinal prject n the recvery f the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) cllecting relevant infrmatin. It has signed several internatinal agreements with many cuntries n this matter, and is als lking fr internatinal cperatin t recver the relics by wrking clsely with several internatinal rganizatins.
8. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t recver cultural relics.
B. The effrts t recver Chinese cultural relics.
C. Stanley H dnated a brnze pig's head t Beijing.
D. Chinese cultural relics were stlen by the AnglFrench Allied Army.
9. Mst f lst Chinese cultural relics .
A. have been recvered by the Chinese gvernment
B. were bught fr little mney by freigners
C. are wned by private cllectrs
D. are hused in freign museums
10. Which f the fllwing statements abut the brnze pig's head is NOT true?
A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.
B. It is nw in the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.
C. It was dnated by the French gvernment t China.
D. It was remved by the AnglFrench Allied Army ver 140 years ag.
11. The underlined wrd "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ".
A. pssibleB. difficult
C. ppularD. careful
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu ften listen t music at lud vlumes? Yu shuld knw that this habit is bad fr yur hearing, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO).
Over 1 billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss due t listening t lud nises fr lng perids f time, WHO said.____12____
The United Natins has standards fr safe listening. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 decibels (dB,分贝) fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes. The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB.
____13____ Mst f us are brn with abut 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞）in ur inner ears. These cells detect sunds. Hwever, listening t lud nises fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die._____14_____
Sme peple might think that their music isn't all that lud. ____15____Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut realizing it. Later, when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place, it may sund uncmfrtably lud.
WHO said the “safe level” fr mst sund is belw 80 decibels fr up t 40 hurs a week. ____16____.
A. This is what causes hearing lss.
B. But this can depend n where yu are.
C. Lud nises are harmful t the inner ear.
D. There are different ways t prtect yur hearing.
E. A level f 80 decibels is rughly equal t the nise f a subway.
F. Yung peple are mre sensitive t different sunds than elder peple.
G. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes can harm yur hearing.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the first day f my schl life in the USA, I shwed a great interest in my marketing class. My teacher, Mrs Tlman, suggested I ___17___ a natinal marketing club called DECA attracting many students with talent and interest in ___18___. S I did.
The first ___19___ was t cllect mney fr the marketing cmpetitin later in the year by selling candles. Mrs Tlman said the cmpetitin was due in a week and that 40 percent f the ___20___ wuld g int my persnal accunt.
At the beginning, I tried t sell sme candles t my hst mum. She said that if I culd ___21___ cnfidence and d a wnderful sales presentatin, she wuld certainly buy sme. I started my presentatin with a ___22___ handshake. Then I intrduced all the different kinds f candles and the special sales I culd ffer and made her ___23___ that ur candles were the best chices fr gifts and hme decratins. Finally she bught three candles.
Greatly ___24___, I decided t sell my candles arund the neighburhd. On Saturday mrning, with great curage, I kncked at the dr f my first ptential ___25___.
“I’m a student at Skyline High Schl and we are raising mney fr DECA. I’m trying t sell...”
“Nt tday, srry,” the man interrupted me and ___26___ the dr.
Embarrassed, I walked away and said t myself the wrst thing that might happen was being refused like that again. I culdn’t even cunt hw many times I was ___27___ with reasns like “Nt tday”, “I dn’t have any extra mney right nw” r “I just bught sme”. ___28___, I had t cntinue with the day. Finally, a wman kindly bught nearly $60 wrth f candles. I culdn’t even hide my ___29___ and said “Thank yu very much.” t her with a bw.
After a week’s hard wrk, I turned in my $408 wrth f sales f candles, which gave me $163.2 in my wn accunt. I was ___30___ t find ut I was the secnd highest seller in all classes.
It was the first time that I had wrked as a salespersn. Nw I lk back n this experience with satisfactin, and I feel glad that I did nt ___31___ when faced with difficulty.
17 A. hldB. jinC. buildD. attend
18. A. businessB. EnglishC. mathsD. sprts
19. A. chanceB. wayC. difficultyD. chice
20. A. mneyB. candlesC. businessD. expense
21. A. expressB. expectC. makeD. shw
22. A. firmB. suddenC. rudeD. uncertain
23. A. infrmB. believeC. explainD. request
24. A. satisfiedB. disappintedC. shckedD. encuraged
25. A. shpkeeperB. sellerC. buyerD. businessman
26. A. penedB. knckedC. kickedD. shut
27. A. frbiddenB. permittedC. refusedD. demanded
28. A. HweverB. SC. TherefreD. Fr
29. A. eagernessB. develpmentC. excitementD. sadness
30. A. puzzledB. surprisedC. calmD. lucky
31. A. give awayB. give utC. give ffD. give in
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kung fu, als ____32____(name) as wushu r Chinese martial arts, is ____33____imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture.
It is ____34____(prbable) ne f the earliest and lngest lasting sprts. The thery(原理)f kung fu is based ____35____classical Chinese philsphy. Over its lng histry it has develped as a unique cmbinatin(结合体)f exercise, practical self-defense, and art. There are many ____36____ (frm) f kung fu, namely Shalin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, Tai Chi, etc. Each frm f kung fu ____37____(have) its wn principles and techniques. It is in the late twentieth century ____38____this term was used in relatin t Chinese martial arts by the Chinese cmmunity.
Histrically, the influence f Chinese martial arts can ____39____ (find) in bks and in the perfrmance art. Recently, thse influences have appeared in the mvies and televisin that have a much ____40____ (wide) audience. As a result, Chinese martial arts have spread beynd (超出) its ethnic rts and have a glbal influence. Nwadays, it is regarded as a traditinal sprt becming mre and mre ppular ____41____even stands as a representative (代表) f Chinese culture.
第四部分基础知识 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
42. They built a statue ________ the great scientist.
A. in charge fB. in memry fC. in favur fD. in spite f
43. His determinatin and hard wrk ________ him ________ the challenging final exams.
A. carried; utB. carried; nC. carried; thrughD. carried; away
44. Yung designers tday are eager t ________ traditinal design cncepts and explre new trends.
A. break utB. break upC. break inD. break away frm
45. He ________ Mzart’s classical music when he sang fr the university chir.
A. fell in lve withB. fell in withC. fell dwnD. fell ff
46. This imprtant agricultural festival ________ after all these crps have been gathered in.
A. takes verB. takes upC. takes placeD. takes ff
47. When we finally reached the service desk, we heard it ________ that there were n audi guides left.
A. annuncedB. annuncingC. t annunceD. is annunced
48. The ________ name f the Wrld Health Organizatin is WHO.
A. shrtenB. shrteningC. t shrtenD. shrtened
49. The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi ______ a key rle.
A. playB. playedC. playingD. t play
50. ________ in a traditinal Chinese chengsam, she lked elegant at the party.
A. DressingB. DressedC. T dressD. Be dressed
51. Hallween became an ________ festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins. Children are ________ abut the festival.
A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excitedC. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting
第二节单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据所给单词首字母或括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词，并将答案完整地填写到答题卡上。
52. The fur cuntries that b___________ t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. Yu will be s______ by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. I had a serius d______ which was difficult t cure. （根据首字母单词拼写）
55. Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical with the Wenhai ________ (奖学金), the highest prize given t graduates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f m________ like majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. Sme f their great______________(成就) included building twns and rads. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. “Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal!” her brther ________ (抱怨), thinking f the high tuitin fees. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. Fr example, England, Wales, Sctland, and Nrthern Ireland all have different educatin systems and ________ (法律的，合法的) systems. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. Inspired, he asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne ______ (表演). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. Imagine having the ________ (机会) t sing tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are at hme alne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第三节课文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据上下文语境，选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，答案必须和课文原文一样，否则不给分。
Custms play a ___62___ rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. With the ___63___ f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established. One example is the ___64___ Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and ___65___ the new year. Nwadays, many big cities have given up this custm in rder t avid air pllutin. Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins.
Festivals are becming mre and mre ___66___, with business taking advantage f the celebratins. Online shpping websites and scial ___67___ apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes. Althugh sme believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised, thers believe the increase in spending is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness.
___68___ are an imprtant part f sciety. They reflect peple’s wishes, ___69___, faiths, and attitudes twards life. They are ___70___ that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while. They help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and what t ___71___. And if yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all.
第五部分写作 (满分25分)
72. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办以 The Pwer f Music为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
(1)与音乐有关的一次经历；
(2)音乐的力量或影响。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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清远市2024~2025学年第二学期中段三校联考
高一英语科试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Fggy. C. Rainy.
2. What are the speakers ging t d this Friday?
A. G t a musical.
B. Have a barbecue.
C. Lk after their nephew.
3. What happened t the wman?
A. She missed an internatinal call.
B. She was given the wrng bill.
C. She went t the wrng rm.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. Over the phne.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A curse. B. A trip. C. An app.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many peple will eat tgether?
A. 4. B. 6. C. 8.
7. What d we knw abut Jhn?
A. He desn’t eat meat.
B. He desn’t like spicy fd.
C. He desn’t drink alchl.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did the man perfrm in his math final?
A. Greatly. B. Terribly. C. Just s-s.
9. Why des the man want t treat the wman t dinner?
A. T ask fr help.
B. T express thanks.
C. T discuss hliday plans.
10. What des the wman plan t d this hliday?
A. Rest at hme. B. Wrk in a cafe. C. G camping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What did the man’s mther like t d when he was yung?
A. Tell him jkes.
B. Play cards with friends.
C. Take him t perfrmances.
12. Why did the teachers allw the man t talk at the end f class?
A. T entertain the class.
B. T keep him quiet at class.
C. T learn abut his prblems.
13. Hw did the man feel when he played in Atlanta?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervus.
14. What will the man talk abut next?
A. His future plan. B. His rle in Atlanta. C. His wife.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why is Ethan absent frm the get-tgether?
A. He is busy. B. He frgt it. C. He is abrad.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Frmer clleagues. B. Neighbrs. C. Old classmates.
17. What is the man dissatisfied with abut his jb?
A. The lw salary. B. The mean leaders. C. The heavy wrklad.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Giving advice.
B. Sharing an experience.
C. Making an advertisement.
19. What did the speaker use t d befre bed?
A. She visited shpping websites.
B. She calculated her daily spending.
C. She srted ut her clthes.
20. Hw much des the speaker earn each mnth?
A. Abut $1,000. B. Abut $2,000. C. Abut $3,000.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn. Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860 — 1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn (1907 — 1964)
If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday. Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O’Cnnr (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952, she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman. She became an Arizna state senatr (参议员) and, in 1981, the first wman t jin the U. S. Supreme Curt. O’Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks (1913 — 2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt (抵制). It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. “The nly tired I was, was tired f giving in,” said Parks.
1. What is Jane Addams nted fr in histry?
A. Her scial wrk.B. Her lack f prper training in law.
C. Her effrts t win a prize.D. Her cmmunity backgrund.
2. Wh made a great cntributin t the civil-rights mvement in the US?
A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carsn.
C. Sandra Day O’Cnnr.D. Rsa Parks.
3. What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text?
A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pineers.D. They are peace-lvers.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了过去一百年中四位伟大的女性以及她们取得的伟大成就。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jane Addams (1860-1935)”部分中的“She encuraged a sense f cmmunity by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need (她鼓励建立社区意识，为有需要的人建立庇护所，促进教育和服务)”可知，Jane Addams因她的社会服务工作而知名，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rsa Parks (1913-2005)”中“On December 1, 1955, in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt (抵制). It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. (1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市，罗莎·帕克斯在公交车上不肯给乘客让座。帕克斯简单举动让她进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利巴士的抵制. 它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕)”可知，为美国的人权运动做出贡献的是Rss Parks，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn. Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?(你可能知道玛丽·居里是谁，但你可能没有听说过雷切尔·卡森。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性)”、“Jane Addams”部分中的“Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize(亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性)”、“Rachel Carsn”部分中的“If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday(如果不是雷切尔·卡森，环保运动今天可能就不存在了)”、“Sandra Day O’Cnnr (1930-present)”部分中的“the first wman t jin the U. S. Supreme Curt.(她成为第一位进入美国最高法院的女性)”以及“Rsa Parks”部分中的“kicked ff the civil-rights mvement.(拉开了人权运动的序幕)”。可知，这些女性都是某些行业或运动的先驱，故选C。
B
Peru is famusly knwn as “Land f the Incas”. A trip t Peru has been n my wish list fr quite a while. It was finally time fr me t visit the cuntry.
My first day started in Lima, the capital f Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative (代表) here abut the tur. G Adventures is an rganizatin that helps yu t cnnect with ther like-minded peple in small grup-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping t make Peru an unfrgettable experience fr me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan f my tur, and I als had the chance t explre Lima in my wn time, with many activities, including a city tur, shw, biking tur, and mre.
Day tw had me taking a flight frm Lima t Cusc. Many peple visit Cusc fr shpping but fr me, the main reasn fr spending a day r tw in Cusc was t acclimatize (适应) t the altitude (海拔). As I’d decided t reach the wnder f Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became imprtant t avid altitude sickness. I was happy t spend a day explring Cusc. Cusc was nce the capital f the Inca Empire. Tday, it’s famus fr its artists, paintings, clthing and traditinal instruments. There’s smething fr everyne in this city.
The day finally came! Day three had me enjying a lvely guided visit t Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time t explre the city n my wn as well as with my guide. It was a lt t take in! I had t stp fr a mment and felt the energy f such an ancient city. The histry here was unbelievable and I will never frget my time here fr as lng as I live!
4. What is the authr’s attitude t G Adventures?
A. Dubtful.B. Satisfied.C. Uninterested.D. Hpeful.
5. Why did the authr stay in Cusc?
A. T g shpping.B. T find a lcal guide.
C. T get used t the high altitude.D. T d research abut the Inca Empire.
6. Hw did the authr feel when traveling arund Machu Picchu?
A. Full f excitement.B. Out f luck.
C. Lst in dubt.D. Deep in regret.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My lve f travelingB. My wnderful trip t Peru
C. Peru: “Land f the Incas”.D. Traveling: the future f Peru.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者旅游秘鲁的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“G Adventures is an rganizatin that helps yu t cnnect with ther like-minded peple in small grup-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping t make Peru an unfrgettable experience fr me!”（G Adventures是一个组织，它可以帮助你与其他志同道合的人在小型团体旅行冒险中建立联系。他们在让秘鲁成为我难忘的经历中发挥了重要作用！）可推知，作者对G Adventures的态度是很满意的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many peple visit Cusc fr shpping but fr me, the main reasn fr spending a day r tw in Cusc was t acclimatize (适应) t the altitude (海拔).”（很多人来库斯科是为了购物，但对我来说，在库斯科呆一两天的主要原因是为了适应这里的海拔高度。）可知，作者留在库斯科是为了适应高海拔。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Day three had me enjying a lvely guided visit t Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time t explre the city n my wn as well as with my guide. It was a lt t take in! I had t stp fr a mment and felt the energy f such an ancient city. The histry here was unbelievable and I will never frget my time here fr as lng as I live!”（第三天，在导游的带领下，我在日出时分游览了马丘比丘。我有空闲时间独自探索这座城市，也有时间和我的导游一起探索。这可真让人难以接受!我不得不停下来片刻，感受这样一个古老城市的活力。这里的历史令人难以置信，只要我活着，我就永远不会忘记我在这里的时光！）可推知，在马丘比丘旅行时，作者心里充满激动。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Peru is famusly knwn as “Land f the Incas”. A trip t Peru has been n my wish list fr quite a while. It was finally time fr me t visit the cuntry.”（秘鲁以“印加人之地”而闻名。去秘鲁旅行已经在我的愿望清单上很久了。终于到了我访问这个国家的时候了。）和后文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者拜访秘鲁的旅行。所以B项“My wnderful trip t Peru.”（我愉快的秘鲁之旅）切合文意。故选B项。
C
Mre than 10 millin Chinese cultural relics have been lst verseas, mst f which were stlen and illegally shipped ut f China during the times f war befre 1949. Abut 1. 67 millin pieces are hused in mre than 200 museums in 47 cuntries, which accunts fr 10 percent f all lst Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands f private cllectrs.
Mst f these treasures are wned by museums r private cllectrs in the United States, Eurpe, Japan and Sutheast Asian cuntries. There are mre than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, mst f which were stlen r bught fr pennies mre than 100 years ag.
The majr methd t recver these natinal treasures was t buy them back. In sme cases, private cllectrs dnated the relics t the gvernment. Als the gvernment can turn t fficial channels(渠道) t demand the return f relics.
In 2003, a priceless brnze pig's head dating frm the Qing Dynasty was returned t its hme in Beijing after it was remved by the AnglFrench Allied Army ver 140 years ag. Maca entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley H dnated 6 millin yuan t buy it back frm a US art cllectr and then dnated it t the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.
Althugh buyingback is the mst feasible way t recver the lst treasures limited funding is always a big headache.
In recent years, the Chinese gvernment has imprved effrts t recver the precius cultural relics lst verseas. It has started a natinal prject n the recvery f the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) cllecting relevant infrmatin. It has signed several internatinal agreements with many cuntries n this matter, and is als lking fr internatinal cperatin t recver the relics by wrking clsely with several internatinal rganizatins.
8. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t recver cultural relics.
B. The effrts t recver Chinese cultural relics.
C. Stanley H dnated a brnze pig's head t Beijing.
D. Chinese cultural relics were stlen by the AnglFrench Allied Army.
9. Mst f lst Chinese cultural relics .
A. have been recvered by the Chinese gvernment
B. were bught fr little mney by freigners
C. are wned by private cllectrs
D. are hused in freign museums
10. Which f the fllwing statements abut the brnze pig's head is NOT true?
A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.
B. It is nw in the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.
C. It was dnated by the French gvernment t China.
D. It was remved by the AnglFrench Allied Army ver 140 years ag.
11. The underlined wrd "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ".
A. pssibleB. difficult
C. ppularD. careful
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“ In sme cases, private cllectrs dnated the relics t the gvernment. Als the gvernment can turn t fficial channels(渠道) t demand the return f relics.和第六段“In recent years, the Chinese gvernment has imprved effrts t recver the precius cultural relics lst verseas. ”可知，在某些情况下，私人收藏家将这些文物捐赠给了政府。政府还可以通过官方渠道要求归还文物，近年来中国政府加大了努力，收回在海外丢失的珍贵文物以及下面的具体措施。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为收回丢失的中国文物所做的努力。故B选项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Abut 1. 67 millin pieces are hused in mre than 200 museums in 47 cuntries, which accunts fr 10 percent f all lst Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands f private cllectrs.”可知，约1，670，000万件文物被收藏在47个国家的200多家博物馆中，占中国丢失文物总数的10%，其余的都在私人收藏家手中。所以剩下的90%的文物在私人收藏家手中。故大多数丢失的文物都在私人收藏家手中。故C选项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第三段“Maca entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley H dnated 6 millin yuan t buy it back frm a US art cllectr and then dnated it t the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.”可知，澳门企业家Stanley H捐了600万元，从一位美国艺术品收藏家手中将其购回，然后将其捐赠给北京Ply Art 博物馆。所以关于青铜猪头，C选项“它是法国政府捐赠给中国的”的陈述是不正确的。故C选项正确。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。由倒数第二段“Althugh buyingback is the mst feasible way t recver the lst treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.”可知，虽然回购是收回丢失宝藏最可行的方法，但有限的资金总是一个令人头疼的问题。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第5段中带下划线的“feasible”可替换为pssible“可能的”。故A选项正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu ften listen t music at lud vlumes? Yu shuld knw that this habit is bad fr yur hearing, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO).
Over 1 billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss due t listening t lud nises fr lng perids f time, WHO said.____12____
The United Natins has standards fr safe listening. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 decibels (dB,分贝) fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes. The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB.
____13____ Mst f us are brn with abut 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞）in ur inner ears. These cells detect sunds. Hwever, listening t lud nises fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die._____14_____
Sme peple might think that their music isn't all that lud. ____15____Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut realizing it. Later, when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place, it may sund uncmfrtably lud.
WHO said the “safe level” fr mst sund is belw 80 decibels fr up t 40 hurs a week. ____16____.
A. This is what causes hearing lss.
B. But this can depend n where yu are.
C. Lud nises are harmful t the inner ear.
D. There are different ways t prtect yur hearing.
E. A level f 80 decibels is rughly equal t the nise f a subway.
F. Yung peple are mre sensitive t different sunds than elder peple.
G. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes can harm yur hearing.
【答案】12. G 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大音量听歌等。长时间聆听大音量的声音可能会造成某些细胞的死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。
【12题详解】
第一段第二句提到“Yu shuld knw that this habit is bad fr yur hearing”（你应该知道这样的习惯对你的听力有害）第一段通过询问是否有听大音量的习惯展开下文，后文里应提到一些不好的习惯，同时第二段提到“Over 1 billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss due t listening t lud nises fr lng perids f time”（超过10亿的年轻人由于长时间听大音量的噪音而面临听力损失的风险）由此判断后文中应提到具体的伤害听力的行为。G项“听大声的音乐或观看大声的电视节目会伤害你的听力”符合语境，其中的“Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes”都是损害听力的行为，符合第二段最后一句引起下文的作用，故选G。
【13题详解】
该空处需选择一句段首总起句。第四段第二句提到“Mst f us are brn with abut 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞）in ur inner ears.”（我们大多数人出生时内耳中大约有16000个听毛细胞）可知，本段主要讲述大音量对内耳的伤害。C项“大噪音对内耳有伤害”符合语境，其中the inner ear与后文一致，故选C。
【14题详解】
该空处需选择一句段尾总结句。前文“listening t lud nises fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die.”（长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，导致其中一些细胞死亡）提到了听毛细胞死亡的原因，A项“这就是造成听力损失的东西”复合语境，“hearing lss”是关键词，与上文构成明显的因果关系，故选A。
【15题详解】
该段段首句提到“Sme peple might think that their music isn't all that lud.”（有些人可能认为他们的音乐不是那么大声）并在后文中列举了两个地点“subway”（地铁）和“a quiet place”（一个安静的地方），由此判断在不同地方的音量给人的感觉有所不同。B项“但这取决你所在的地方”符合语境，其中的but与上下文是转折关系，且该选项中的“where yu are”对应后文中的两个地点。故选B。
【16题详解】
最后一段第一句提到“WHO said the “safe level” fr mst sund is belw 80 decibels fr up t 40 hurs a week.”（世界卫生组织表示，大多数声音的“安全水平”是低于80分贝，每周持续40小时）由此可知，E项“80分贝的音量大致相当于地铁的噪音。”符合语境，其中的“A level f 80 decibels”与前文中提到的“80 decibels”一致，且E项是对前文safe level的解释说明。故选E。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the first day f my schl life in the USA, I shwed a great interest in my marketing class. My teacher, Mrs Tlman, suggested I ___17___ a natinal marketing club called DECA attracting many students with talent and interest in ___18___. S I did.
The first ___19___ was t cllect mney fr the marketing cmpetitin later in the year by selling candles. Mrs Tlman said the cmpetitin was due in a week and that 40 percent f the ___20___ wuld g int my persnal accunt.
At the beginning, I tried t sell sme candles t my hst mum. She said that if I culd ___21___ cnfidence and d a wnderful sales presentatin, she wuld certainly buy sme. I started my presentatin with a ___22___ handshake. Then I intrduced all the different kinds f candles and the special sales I culd ffer and made her ___23___ that ur candles were the best chices fr gifts and hme decratins. Finally she bught three candles.
Greatly ___24___, I decided t sell my candles arund the neighburhd. On Saturday mrning, with great curage, I kncked at the dr f my first ptential ___25___.
“I’m a student at Skyline High Schl and we are raising mney fr DECA. I’m trying t sell...”
“Nt tday, srry,” the man interrupted me and ___26___ the dr.
Embarrassed, I walked away and said t myself the wrst thing that might happen was being refused like that again. I culdn’t even cunt hw many times I was ___27___ with reasns like “Nt tday”, “I dn’t have any extra mney right nw” r “I just bught sme”. ___28___, I had t cntinue with the day. Finally, a wman kindly bught nearly $60 wrth f candles. I culdn’t even hide my ___29___ and said “Thank yu very much.” t her with a bw.
After a week’s hard wrk, I turned in my $408 wrth f sales f candles, which gave me $163.2 in my wn accunt. I was ___30___ t find ut I was the secnd highest seller in all classes.
It was the first time that I had wrked as a salespersn. Nw I lk back n this experience with satisfactin, and I feel glad that I did nt ___31___ when faced with difficulty.
17. A. hldB. jinC. buildD. attend
18. A. businessB. EnglishC. mathsD. sprts
19 A. chanceB. wayC. difficultyD. chice
20. A. mneyB. candlesC. businessD. expense
21. A. expressB. expectC. makeD. shw
22. A. firmB. suddenC. rudeD. uncertain
23. A. infrmB. believeC. explainD. request
24. A. satisfiedB. disappintedC. shckedD. encuraged
25. A. shpkeeperB. sellerC. buyerD. businessman
26. A. penedB. knckedC. kickedD. shut
27. A. frbiddenB. permittedC. refusedD. demanded
28. A. HweverB. SC. TherefreD. Fr
29. A. eagernessB. develpmentC. excitementD. sadness
30. A. puzzledB. surprisedC. calmD. lucky
31. A. give awayB. give utC. give ffD. give in
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在美国上学时参加了一个营销俱乐部，第一个挑战就是卖蜡烛为俱乐部筹钱，结果经过自己的不断努力获得了第二名的好成绩。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师科尔曼夫人建议我参加一个名为DECA的全国营销俱乐部，这个俱乐部吸引了许多对商业有天赋和兴趣的学生。A. hld举行；B. jin加入；C. build建造；D. attend参加。根据后文“a natinal marketing club called DECA”可知，指加入俱乐部用jin。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. business商业；B. English英语；C. maths数学；D. sprts运动。根据下文“The first ___3___ was t cllect mney fr the marketing cmpetitin later in the year by selling candles.”可知，是关于商业方面的。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个困难是通过卖蜡烛为今年晚些时候的市场竞争筹集资金。A. chance机会；B. way方法；C. difficulty困难；D. chice选择。根据下文作者卖不出去蜡烛，可知，作者在卖蜡烛是遇到了困难。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科尔曼夫人说，比赛将在一周内举行，剩下的40%的钱将存入我的个人账户。A. mney钱；B. candles蜡烛；C. business商业；D. expense费用。根据下文“wuld g int my persnal accunt”可知，存入账户的自然是钱。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说如果我能表现出自信，做一个精彩的销售演示，她一定会买一些的。A. express表达；B. expect期望；C. make制作；D. shw显示，展示。根据后文“cnfidence and d a wnderful sales presentatin”可知，是要作者表现出自信。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以坚定的握手开始了我的演讲。A. firm坚定的；B. sudden忽然的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“She said if I culd ___5___ cnfidence and d a wnderful sales presentatin, she wuld certainly buy sme.”可知，作者表现出了自信。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我介绍了所有不同种类的蜡烛和我能提供的特殊销售，并让她相信我们的蜡烛是最好的礼物和家庭装饰的选择。A. infrm通知；B. believe相信；C. explain解释；D. request要求。根据下文“Finally she bught three candles.”可知，寄宿家庭的妈妈相信了作者。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于受到了很大的鼓舞，我决定在附近卖掉我的蜡烛。A. satisfied满足；B. disappinted失望；C. shcked震惊；D. encuraged鼓励。根据上文可知，作者成功的说服寄宿家庭的妈妈买了三根蜡烛可知，此处是指作者受到了很大的鼓舞才决定到外面去卖。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六早上，我鼓足勇气，敲开了第一位潜在买家的大门。A. shpkeeper店主；B. seller售货员，卖方；C. buyer买家；D. businessman商人。根据上文“I decided t sell my candles arund the neighbrhd.”可知，此处指潜在的买者。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，今天不行。”那人打断了我的话，把门关上了。A. pened打开；B. kncked敲；C. kicked踢腿；D. shut关闭。根据上文“I’m a student at Skyline High Schl and we are…mney fr DECA. I’m trying t sell...”可知，作者的话还没有说完，因此，此处指对方关上了门。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至数不清有多少次我被拒绝的理由，比如今天不行，我现在没有多余的钱，或者我刚刚买了一些。A. frbidden禁止；B. permitted允许；C. refused拒绝；D. demanded要求。根据上文““Nt tday, srry,” the man interrupted me and ___11___ the dr.”及本句句意可知，作者多次被拒绝。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不得不继续这一天的工作。A. Hwever然而；B. S因此；C. Therefre因此；D. Fr因为（连词）。根据上文可知，作者在卖蜡烛时多次被拒绝，结合句意可知，前后之间是转折关系。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至掩饰不住我的激动，向她鞠躬致谢。A. eagerness渴望；B. develpment发展；C. excitement兴奋；D. sadness伤心。根据上文“a wman kindly bught nearly $60 wrth f candles”可知，作者终于卖出了几根蜡烛，因此感到特别兴奋。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地发现我是全班卖的第二多的。A. puzzled困惑的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. calm镇定的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文已经可知，作者多次被拒，工作很辛苦，作者获得第二名，此处用surprised最合语境。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在困难面前我没有屈服，我感到很高兴。A. give away赠送；B. give ut分发；C. give ff发出；D. give in屈服。根据后文“in face f difficulty”可知，此处是作者的感悟，为自己在困难面前不屈服而感到高兴。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kung fu, als ____32____(name) as wushu r Chinese martial arts, is ____33____imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture.
It is ____34____(prbable) ne f the earliest and lngest lasting sprts. The thery(原理)f kung fu is based ____35____classical Chinese philsphy. Over its lng histry it has develped as a unique cmbinatin(结合体)f exercise, practical self-defense, and art. There are many ____36____ (frm) f kung fu, namely Shalin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, Tai Chi, etc. Each frm f kung fu ____37____(have) its wn principles and techniques. It is in the late twentieth century ____38____this term was used in relatin t Chinese martial arts by the Chinese cmmunity.
Histrically, the influence f Chinese martial arts can ____39____ (find) in bks and in the perfrmance art. Recently, thse influences have appeared in the mvies and televisin that have a much ____40____ (wide) audience. As a result, Chinese martial arts have spread beynd (超出) its ethnic rts and have a glbal influence. Nwadays, it is regarded as a traditinal sprt becming mre and mre ppular ____41____even stands as a representative (代表) f Chinese culture.
【答案】32. named
33. an 34. prbably
35. n##upn
36. frms 37. has
38. that 39. be fund
40. wider 41. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国功夫。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫，也被称为武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，Kung fu与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。
【33题详解】
考查冠词。句意：功夫，也被称为武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“武术是中国传统文化的一个重要部分”且imprtant的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：它可能是最早和持续时间最长的运动之一。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，表示“大概”，应用副词。故填prbably。
【35题详解】
考查介词。句意：功夫理论是以中国古典哲学为基础的。be based n/upn意为“以……为基础”，为固定用法。故填n或者upn。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：功夫有很多种形式，即少林功夫、咏春拳、太极拳等。根据空前的many可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填frms。
【37题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：每种形式的功夫都有自己的原则和技巧。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，又因主语为“Each frm f kung fu”，表示单数概念。故此处用has。
【38题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：这是在20世纪后期，这个术语被中国社会用于有关中国武术。分析句子结构可知，此处是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”结构，被强调的部分是“in the late twentieth century”。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：从历史上看，中国武术的影响可以在书籍和表演艺术中找到。the influence f Chinese martial arts与find之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的can可知。此处应填be fund。
40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最近，这些影响已经出现在电影和电视中，拥有更广泛的观众。空处作定语，且根据空前的much可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填wider。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：如今，它被认为是一项越来越受欢迎的传统体育运动，甚至是中国文化的代表。分析句子结构可知，此处是is regarded as和even stands as并列，作并列谓语，应该用and连接。故填and。
第四部分基础知识 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
42. They built a statue ________ the great scientist.
A. in charge fB. in memry fC. in favur fD. in spite f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们建造了一座雕像来纪念这位伟大的科学家。A. in charge f负责；B. in memry f纪念；C. in favur f支持；D. in spite f尽管。结合the great scientist可知，建造雕像的目的是为了纪念科学家，所以用in memry f。故选B。
43. His determinatin and hard wrk ________ him ________ the challenging final exams.
A. carried; utB. carried; nC. carried; thrughD. carried; away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的决心和努力工作使他通过了具有挑战性的期末考试。A. carried ut执行；实施；B. carried n继续；C. carried thrugh帮助……渡过难关；使通过；D. carried away使着迷，使失去自制力。根据上文“His determinatin and hard wrk(他的决心和努力工作)”以及下文“the challenging final exams(具有挑战性的期末考试)”可知，是他的决心和努力帮助他通过了期末考试，故选 C 项。
44. Yung designers tday are eager t ________ traditinal design cncepts and explre new trends.
A. break utB. break upC. break inD. break away frm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天的年轻设计师渴望摆脱传统的设计理念，探索新的趋势。A. break ut爆发；B. break up分手；C. break in闯入；D. break away frm摆脱。根据后文“traditinal design cncepts and explre new trends”可知，设计师想要摆脱传统理念去探索新趋势。故选D。
45. He ________ Mzart’s classical music when he sang fr the university chir.
A. fell in lve withB. fell in withC. fell dwnD. fell ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在大学唱诗班唱歌时爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。A. fell in lve with爱上；B. fell in with偶然遇到；C, fell dwn跌倒；D. fell ff从……上掉下来。由句意和Mzart’s classical music可知，这里指他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。故选A项。
46. This imprtant agricultural festival ________ after all these crps have been gathered in.
A. takes verB. takes upC. takes placeD. takes ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个重要的农业节日在所有这些农作物都被收割之后举行。A. takes ver接管，接任；B. takes up占据（时间、空间等），开始从事；C. takes place发生，举行；D. takes ff起飞，脱下。根据“after all these crps have been gathered in”可知，农作物被收割后举行农业节日。故选C。
47. When we finally reached the service desk, we heard it ________ that there were n audi guides left.
A. annuncedB. annuncingC. t annunceD. is annunced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们最终到达服务台时，我们听到广播说没有语音导览器了。句中已有谓语动词heard，此处应用非谓语动词。hear sth. dne“听到某事被”，it指代后面“there were n audi guides left”这件事，与annunce“播音，宣布”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故选A。
48. The ________ name f the Wrld Health Organizatin is WHO.
A. shrtenB. shrteningC. t shrtenD. shrtened
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织的缩写名称是WHO。句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，name与shrten“缩短”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词shrtened，作定语。故选D。
49. The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi ______ a key rle.
A. playB. playedC. playingD. t play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新中国亲眼见证了林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。分析句意可知，空格处填写宾语补足语，see sb ding sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故使用现在分词作宾补，Dr Lin Qiazhi和动词play之间是主动关系，且强调正在进行的动作。故选C项。
50. ________ in a traditinal Chinese chengsam, she lked elegant at the party.
A. DressingB. DressedC. T dressD. Be dressed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她穿着传统的中国旗袍，在聚会上看起来很优雅。句中已有谓语动词lked，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语she与dress“给（某人）穿衣服”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词短语dressed in a traditinal Chinese chengsam，作状语。故选B。
51. Hallween became an ________ festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins. Children are ________ abut the festival.
A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excitedC. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管万圣节起源于宗教，但它还是成为了孩子们兴奋的节日。孩子们对这个节日很兴奋。第一空修饰名词festival用-ing结尾形容词exciting；第二空作表语，主语为Children，表示人的情感，应用形容词excited。故选C。
第二节单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据所给单词首字母或括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词，并将答案完整地填写到答题卡上。
52. The fur cuntries that b___________ t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】belng##elng
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域合作。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为短语belng t。cuntries作主语，谓语动词为复数形式。故填belng。
53. Yu will be s______ by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】surrunded##urrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你将被历史上不同时期接管政权的四个不同群体的证据所围绕。空格处和will be作谓语，结合句意“围绕”是surrund，和主语yu构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填过去分词形式。故填surrunded。
54. I had a serius d______ which was difficult t cure. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】disease##isease
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我得了一种难以治愈的重病。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是disease意为“疾病”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填disease。
55. Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical with the Wenhai ________ (奖学金), the highest prize given t graduates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】schlarship
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：林从北京协和医学院毕业，获得了文海奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖项。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“奖学金”应用schlarship，为可数名词，由语境可知，这里应用单数形式指一种奖学金。故填schlarship。
56. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f m________ like majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】marriage##arriage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。根据句意和首字母提示m可知，此处应用名词marriage“婚姻”，作介词f的宾语。故填marriage。
57. Sme f their great______________(成就) included building twns and rads. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的一些伟大成就包括建造城镇和道路。根据汉语提示“成就”可知，应填名词achievement作主语，结合“sme f”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填achievements。
58. “Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal!” her brther ________ (抱怨), thinking f the high tuitin fees. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cmplained
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：“找到一个好丈夫应该是他们的归宿！”想到高额的学费，她的哥哥抱怨道。根据汉语提示“抱怨”及句子结构可知，此处应用动词cmplain作谓语，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填cmplained。
59. Fr example, England, Wales, Sctland, and Nrthern Ireland all have different educatin systems and ________ (法律的，合法的) systems. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】legal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育体制和法律体制。结合汉语提示可知填入形容词legal作定语修饰名词systems。故填legal。
60. Inspired, he asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne ______ (表演). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】perfrmance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频拼接成一场表演。空处作int的宾语，“表演”应用名词perfrmance，且空前有ne，perfrmance应用单数形式。故填perfrmance。
61. Imagine having the ________ (机会) t sing tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are at hme alne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和成百上千的人一起唱歌。根据汉语提示及空前的the可知，空处应使用名词pprtunity，作having的宾语。故填pprtunity。
第三节课文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据上下文语境，选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，答案必须和课文原文一样，否则不给分。
Custms play a ___62___ rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. With the ___63___ f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established. One example is the ___64___ Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and ___65___ the new year. Nwadays, many big cities have given up this custm in rder t avid air pllutin. Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins.
Festivals are becming mre and mre ___66___, with business taking advantage f the celebratins. Online shpping websites and scial ___67___ apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes. Althugh sme believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised, thers believe the increase in spending is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness.
___68___ are an imprtant part f sciety. They reflect peple’s wishes, ___69___, faiths, and attitudes twards life. They are ___70___ that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while. They help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and what t ___71___. And if yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all.
【答案】62. significant
63. develpment
64. typical
65. celebrate
66. cmmercial
67. media 68. Festivals
69. beliefs
70. ccasins
71. appreciate
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了节日习俗的变化，当今社会节日商业化的趋势，以及节日在社会中的重要功能。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据“Custms play a”以及句意“重要的”可知用形容词significant，修饰名词rle，作定语。故填significant。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。根据“f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas”以及句意“发展”可知用名词develpment，故填develpment。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一个例子是典型的中国春节习俗，燃放鞭炮驱除邪灵，庆祝新年。根据“Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers”以及句意“典型的”可知用形容词typical，修饰名词custm，作定语。故填typical。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：一个例子是典型的中国春节习俗，燃放鞭炮驱除邪灵，庆祝新年。根据“Chinese Spring Festival custm”以及句意“庆祝”可知用动词celebrate，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填celebrate。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用节日庆祝活动。根据“with business taking advantage f the celebratins”以及句意“商业的”可知用形容词cmmercial，作表语。故填cmmercial。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使公众更容易为他们所爱的人花更多的钱买礼物。根据“Online shpping websites and scial”以及句意“媒体”可知用名词media，可构成固定表达scial media，意为“社交媒体”。故填media。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分。根据“Althugh sme believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised, thers believe the increase in spending is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness.(尽管一些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但其他人认为消费的增加有利于经济和公众幸福)”以及句意“节日”可知用名词festival，作主语，根据后文are可知为复数，首字母大写。故填Festivals。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、观念、信仰和对生活的态度。根据“faiths, and attitudes twards life”以及句意“观念”可知用名词复数beliefs。故填beliefs。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的机会，让我们暂时忘记工作。根据“allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while”以及句意“时机，适当的机会”可知用名词ccasin，根据are可知为复数。故填ccasins。
【71题详解】
考查动词。句意：它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该感激什么。根据“”以及句意“They help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and what t”可知用动词appreciate，此处为疑问词+不定式结构。故填appreciate。
第五部分写作 (满分25分)
72. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办以 The Pwer f Music为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
(1)与音乐有关的一次经历；
(2)音乐的力量或影响。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne,
My name is Li Hua. It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech themed The pwer f music.
When it cmes t music,we have ur wn stries. As fr me, music actually ffered me enugh pwer t vercme difficulties. When failing in the mid-term examinatin, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrt t study. Finally, I made great prgress in the final examinatin.Frm my experience, I hpe that yu can btain the pwer which music ffers t achieve yur wn dreams.
Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参赛，参加学校举办的以 The Pwer f Music为主题的演讲比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸：hnr→ privilege
以……为主题/标题：themed → titled
沮丧的：upset → frustrated
忽视：ignre → verlk
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech themed The pwer f music.
拓展句： It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech, whse theme is The pwer f music.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
When failing in the mid-term examinatin, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. （运用了省略句）
【高分句型2】
When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrt t study.（运用了时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句）
media sciety evil significant spread develpment reflect typical
celebrate cmmercial belief custms ccasins festivals appreciate
media sciety evil significant spread develpment reflect typical
celebrate cmmercial belief custms ccasins festivals appreciate