湖北省黄冈八模2025届高三下学期英语模拟试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省黄冈八模2025届高三下学期英语模拟试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届湖北省黄冈市新高考版高三下学期英语模拟试卷五原卷版docx、2025届湖北省黄冈市新高考版高三下学期英语模拟试卷五解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分。
考试用时 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are they planning t have dinner?
A. At a classrm cafeteria. B. At a fast fd jint. C. At an Italian restaurant.
2. When did the man start studying at Harvard?
A. Tw years ag. B. Last year. C. Three years ag.
3. Hw des Jack feel abut ding his hmewrk?
A. He enjys it. B. He desn’t like it. C. He’s neutral abut it.
4. Hw des the wman feel abut the nise?
A. Annyed. B. Thrilled. C. Indifferent.
5. Where is the man cnsidering ging fr his vacatin?
A. Sydney. B. Paris. C. The man’s hmetwn.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题
6. Hw des the man respnd t the wman’s request fr him t wait?
A. Cnfusedly. B. Implitely. C. Patiently.
7. What will the man d after receiving the small bills?
A. Pay fr the parking. B. Cntinue his shpping. C. Wait fr the lady t finish.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题
第 1页/共 12页
8. What is the man trying t d?
A. Visit a museum. B. Ask fr directins. C. Attend a gallery pening.
9. Hw des the man decide t prceed in the end?
A. Walk t the gallery. B. Take the bus. C. Call a taxi.
10. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Frustrated. B. Enthusiastic. C. Amazed.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题
11. What is the main benefit f chsing the shuttle bus ver the Greyhund bus?
A. Cheaper price. B. Simpler reservatin prcess. C. Mre flexible schedule.
12. Hw much will Helen need t pay?
A. $15. B. $28. C. $35.
13. What will Helen d next?
A. Retrieve her credit card.
B. Check her flight status.
C. Inquire abut anther payment methds.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题
14. What jb did Maria riginally want fr the summer?
A. Lifeguard. B. Receptinist. C. Retail assistant.
15. Hw will Maria g t the htel?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
16. Where is the htel lcated?
A. By the beach. B. In the cuntryside. C. In the city center.
17. What will the man d first this evening?
A. Attend the musical. B. Meet Alex and Bella. C. Have dinner with his family.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题
18. Wh is presenting this pdcast?
A. A tur guide. B. A newspaper reprter. C. A pdcast hst.
19. What can visitrs admire in the State Dining Rm?
A. Antique silverware. B. Mdern art installatins. C. Famus paintings.
20. Why des the speaker recmmend Castle Granville fr families?
第 2页/共 12页
A. The fd is very gd. B. The price is reasnable. C. The area is large.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Study Abrad With Harvard Faculty (教员) Arund the Wrld
Expect a true Harvard experience next summer? During a Harvard Summer Schl Study Abrad prgram,
yu will engage yur intellectual curisity with Harvard faculty, build a new netwrk f friends and expand yur
understanding f the wrld.
The prgrams, frm fur t eight weeks in length, prvide a range f academic experiences and pprtunities,
frm fcused freign language and culture curses t immersive (沉浸式) study f lcatin-specific tpics in the
humanities, scial sciences and natural sciences. We accept applicatins frm registered cllege students at any
accredited university.
Our ffice hurs f peratin are Mnday t Friday, 9:00 am — 5:00 pm. Interested in learning mre abut
ur prgrams? Please email us at Summer Abrad@ Summer. Harvard. edu.
Hw t Apply t Study Abrad Next Summer
Applicatins t Study Abrad thrugh Harvard Summer Schl in Summer 2025 pen n December 6, 2024.
In rder t be cnsidered fr Harvard Study Abrad, all applicatins must be received by January 25, 2025.
T apply fr a prgram, yu must:
●Be at least 18 years ld.
●Have cmpleted at least ne year f cllege r be a first-year student.
●Be in gd academic standing.
Yu may apply fr n mre than tw prgrams. If applying fr tw prgrams, yu will be asked t rank yur
tw applicatins in rder f preference. Any applicatins submitted in excess (超过) f the maximum f tw will
be autmatically withdrawn.
On December 6, a link t the applicatin fr yur desired prgram will be available n the prgram’s Web
page.
1. Hw lng d the prgrams last at mst?
A. Fur weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Seven weeks. D. Eight weeks.
2. Under what cnditin are applicants’ applicatins useless?
第 3页/共 12页
A. The applicants chse fur prgrams t apply fr.
B. The applicants send their applicatins n Mnday.
C. The applicants have n experience f immersive study.
D. The applicants apply fr the prgrams n December 8, 2024.
3. What is prbably this text?
A. A reprt. B. An advertisement.
C. An academic ntice. D. A university intrductin.
B
Han Kang, the Suth Krean authr best knwn fr her extrardinary nvel, “The Vegetarian,” was awarded
the Nbel Prize in Literature n Thursday - the first writer frm her cuntry t receive the award.
Mats Malm, the permanent secretary f the Swedish Academy, which rganizes the prize, said at a news
cnference in Stckhlm that Han was receiving the hnr “fr her intense petic writing that bravely discusses
histrical events and expses the fragility f human life.”
Han, 53, was brn in 1970 in Gwangju, Suth Krea. Her father was als a nvelist, but much less successful.
The family struggled financially and mved frequently. In a 2016 interview with The Times, Han said her
childhd experience “was t much fr a little child, but I was all right because I was surrunded by bks.”
When Han was 9, her family mved t Seul just mnths befre the Gwangju uprising (起 义 ), when
gvernment army fired n crwds f prtesters, killing hundreds.
The event shaped her views n humanity’s capacity fr vilence, Han said in the 2016 interview. She als
recalled seeing images f peple wh lined up t dnate their bld t thse wh were injured in the uprising.
“It was like tw unslvable riddles imprinted n my mind: Hw can humans be s vilent, and hw can
humans be s nble?” she said. “When I write nvels, I find myself always returning t the theme f what it means
t be human.”
Han studied literature at Ynsei University in Krea and her first published wrks were pems. Her first
nvel, “Black Deer,” which came ut in 1998, was a mystery abut a missing wman. In the 2016 interview, Han
said it was arund that time that she develped the idea fr a shrt stry abut a wman wh becmes a plant,
which she eventually develped int “The Vegetarian.”
4. What are Han’s nvels themed at?
A. Plitical systems. B. Financial struggle. C. Human nature D. Cultural cnflicts.
第 4页/共 12页
5. What can we learn abut Han’s childhd frm paragraph 3?
A. Father’s success: inspired her. B. Ecnmic difficulty strengthened her.
C. Frequent mve destryed her. D. The habit f reading cmfrted her.
6. Why des the authr mentin the Gwangju uprising?
A. T indicate the imprtance f histry. B. T shw its influence n Han’s writing.
C. T reveal the cruelty f plitics. D. T stress its impact n Krean peple’s life.
7. What is “The Vegetarian” mainly abut?
A. A deer. B. A wman. C. A plant. D. A vegetable.
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) is cming t wrk. Sme peple are wrried. Can a cmputer d what I d faster
and cheaper? Will my skills becme bslete? What if a rbt takes my jb? Sftware prgrammers are at the
frefrnt f facing up t this fear. AI assistants that write cde are nt science fictin. They are becming an
established part f sftware develpment practices. We carried ut a research prject. We wanted t find ut hw
sftware develpers felt abut AI cming fr their jbs. What we fund was surprising. Prgrammers’ wrries
abut this technlgy were accmpanied by excitement.
Initially, we fund develpers struggling with a mix f fear and dubt. Hwever, as the prgrammers explred
the tl’s capabilities, a fascinating shift ccurred. Excitement emerged. Prgrammers discvered the ptential fr
AI t autmate uninteresting tasks. They include writing repetitive cde blcks and fixing minr bugs. This freed
them up t fcus n mre creative and challenging aspects f prgramming. This led t a sense f achievement. It
als led t a newfund appreciatin fr this AI “cde buddy”. This inner cnflict is nt unique t prgrammers. It’s
a windw int hw we all might react t intelligent autmatin in ur wrkplaces.
As AI cntinues t develp, we need t nt just cnsider the technical capabilities f the machines. We als
need t cnsider the human element. Hw d we feel abut wrking alngside them? This is imprtant fr
emplyers lking t intrduce AI int their wrk systems. By understanding the emtinal jurney f their
emplyees, managers can anticipate initial resistance. They can tailr their apprach. This might invlve
intrductins and training prgrams in stages. It might als invlve clear cmmunicatin abut the benefits f the
technlgy.
Our study als highlights the imprtance f experimentatin. The mre that knwledge wrkers played arund
with AI tls, the better they understd their value and hw they can be integrated int their wrkflw. This
creates an envirnment f innvatin and cntinuus learning within the rganizatin. It is nt just sftware
第 5页/共 12页
develpers wh are seeing AI becme a part f their daily wrking lives. AI has been rapidly entering the
prfessinal fields. If yu have been feeling wrried abut the entering f AI int yur wrking life, try seeing it as
a tl. It can bst yur skills and expertise (专业知识).
8. What is the main pint f the article?
A. AI is causing permanent jb lss in all prfessinal fields.
B. AI can bst skills and creativity when integrated int the wrkplace despite causing fear.
C. AI is nly useful in sftware develpment but nt in ther industries.
D. AI will cmpletely replace sftware prgrammers and ther prfessinals in the future.
9. What des the wrd “bslete” mst likely mean in the sentence “Will my skills becme bslete?”
A. ut f date. B. ut f reach.
C. ut f rder. D. ut f truble.
10. Why is the emtinal jurney f emplyees imprtant fr emplyers intrducing AI int the wrkplace?
A. It prevents AI frm causing technical errrs in the wrkplace.
B. It ensures that emplyees will be replaced smthly.
C. It helps managers understand ptential resistance and prepare better intrductins and training prgrams.
D. It shws that wrkers will always fear AI.
11. What is the article’s pinin n the future f AI in the wrkplace?
A. AI will cause wrkers t lse mtivatin and creativity.
B. AI will nly affect a few specific industries like sftware develpment.
C. AI will cmpletely replace human wrkers in all industries.
D. AI will be a valuable tl t enhance skills and expertise.
D
“The era f glbal warming has ended and the era f glbal biling has arrived,” the UN secretary general,
Antni Guterres, said after scientists cnfirmed July 2023 was the wrld’s httest mnth n recrd.
“Humanity is in the ht seat,” Guterres tld a press cnference n Thursday. “Fr vast parts f Nrth America,
Asia, Africa and Eurpe, it is a cruel summer. Fr the entire planet, it is a disaster. And fr scientists, it is clear that
humans are t blame. Climate change is here, it is terrifying, and it is just the beginning. The era f glbal warming
has ended; the era f glbal biling has arrived.”
Guterres urged pliticians t take swift actin. “The air is unbreathable the heat is unbearable, and the level
第 6页/共 12页
f fssil fuel prfits and climate inactin is unacceptable. Leaders must lead. N mre hesitancy, n mre excuses,
and n mre waiting fr thers t mve first. There is simply n mre time fr that.”
“It is still pssible t limit glbal temperature rise t 1.5℃and avid the very wrst f climate change but
nly with dramatic, immediate climate actin. We have seen sme prgress, but nne f this is ging far enugh r
fast enugh. Accelerating temperatures demand accelerated actin.”
The WMO secretary general, Petteri Taalas, said, “The need t reduce greenhuse gas emissins is mre
urgent than ever befre. Climate actin is nt a luxury but a must.”
Other climate scientists cnfirmed the findings. Karsten Haustein at Leipzig University fund the wrld was
1.5℃ htter in July 2023 than in the average July befre industrialisatin.
Marina Rmanell, a climate and health researcher at University Cllege Lndn, said, “We have data
shwing hw the very fundatins f health are being undermined by climate change. But we still have time tday
t turn the tide and t ensure a liveable future fr us and ur children.”
12. What made Guterres feel wrried?
A. Glbal ecnmy. B. Natural disasters.
C. Serius pllutin. D. Rising temperatures.
13. Why did Guterres use the phrase “glbal biling”?
A. T appeal t quick actin. B. T change peple’s cncept.
C. T frighten the general public. D. T make his reprt vivid.
14. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A. By analyzing sme facts. B. By quting sme experts.
C. By ffering statistics. D. By giving explanatins.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Glbal Biling: It Is Time t Act
B. Glbal Biling: Wh Is t Blame?
C. Glbal Biling: It Isn’t That Serius
D. Glbal Bling: What Measure Shuld Be Taken?
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On the Natinal Day last week, I invited my friend Jack t attend the Fd festival held in Nanjing. When he
saw s many kinds f fd, he felt s curius abut them.
第 7页/共 12页
____16____. I tld Jack that in my childhd, I used t spend time in the warmth f my grandparents’ hme,
listening t her wnderful stries and greedily tasting bwls f her delicius chicken sup. After leaving my
hmetwn fr wrk in Nanjing, every time I went back hme, I tk my time ver cups f tea, enjying the perfect
marriage f biling water, ginger (姜), sesame (芝麻) and beans. The assciatin was very amazing. Althugh I
tasted varius delicate fds, I still cried ut fr what mther cked fr me. ____17____. Jack said that the
cmbinatin f tastes and family lve lay in everyne’s memry. The feeling f happiness and sense f belnging
culd becme particularly imprtant fr peple wh lived far away frm their hme.
We wandered at the festival and tasted many kinds f fd varying frm spicy t mild. Jack was attracted by
the spicy crayfish. He wanted t give it a try. T my jy, the spicy taste made him let lse rivers f sweat. He cried
ut fr a bttle f icy water t relieve, but it didn’t d the trick. Als, Jack felt puzzled why peple threw
themselves int lng queues fr fd. I explained t him that it lay in the taste, because the favrite taste culd lift
their spirits. ____18____.
We stpped at a fd stand selling Spring Rlls, where the maker was taking his time ver a delicate ne.
____19____. The maker tld us Chinese Spring Rlls were made f thin dugh filled with meat and vegetables,
rlled and fried, tasting delicius and crispy. Knwn as spring pancakes, this traditinal delicacy was believed t
have started as a special snack t celebrate the arrival f spring. S, t eat Spring Rlls is t fllw the custm f
biting the spring. In its bradest sense, Spring Rlls refer t a type f finger fd that is ppular in varius East and
Sutheast Asian cuisines.
____20____. It’s a way f preserving histry, celebrating traditins, and expressing a cultural identity. Fd
festivals like these are nt just abut eating but are a celebratin f diversity and a reminder f the universal
language f cuisine that brings peple tgether.
A. Jack’s initial skepticism abut the lng lines began t fade as he started t appreciate the anticipatin and the
shared experience that came with waiting fr smething truly delicius
B. Jack was fascinated by the careful preparatin and asked the maker abut the details
C. I thught the dishes my mther cked represented the family lve fr her child
D. The dish t me, was nt just abut taste but als abut the lnging and the lve that went int preparing it
E. Seeing his curisity, I shared with him the wrds abut sme fd and the memries that fd evked fr me
F. As we savred the Spring Rlls, we discussed hw traditinal fd is mre than just a meal; it’s a symbl f
cultural identity
第 8页/共 12页
G. And the favrite fd culd serve as cmfrt fd t enlighten ur sul
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I understand why peple say experience cunts. Hwever, when it cmes t finding new slutins t prblems,
____21____ can be an advantage. Nt being ____22____ by cnventinal thinking frees me up t think differently.
I became an engineer ____23____. Despite cmpleting a cllege curse t teach nursery schl, I later
____24____ t fcus n math. It was a ____25____ decisin t leave teaching and pursue my fast-grwing
____26____ fr math. But with sme guidance frm a university prfessr, my educatin tk anther
____27____ and I graduated with a degree in engineering.
I realized my early lack f experience culd be a (n) ____28____. Being a newcmer left me ____29____ t
ask “stupid” questins. The answer was ____30____ t mre experienced members f the team. The peple
surrunding me were happy — nce I had ____31____ the curage — t let me ____32____ them and learn
frm them.
The team spirit was infectius (有感染力的). My questins were nt ____33____ as stupid by clleagues;
____34____ they helped me lk at prblems frm a different ____35____ and cnsider new appraches.
21. A. inflexibility B. inability C. inexperience D. inaccuracy
22. A. stimulated B. persuaded C. reserved D. limited
23. A. by accident B. in return C. n purpse D. by rder
24. A. submitted B. switched C. failed D. frgt
25. A. cllective B. nrmal C. tugh D. necessary
26. A. hate B. panic C. cnfidence D. passin
27. A. turn B. beat C. risk D. credit
28. A. truble B. advantage C. weakness D. exceptin
29. A. free B. calm C. bred D. thrilled
30. A. deaf B. wrng C. bvius D. traditinal
31. A. taken up B. built up C. used up D. trn up
32. A. questin B. clarify C. encurage D. suspect
33. A. learned B. appinted C. regarded D. used
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34. A. therwise B. thus C. therefre D. instead
35. A. dcument B. angle C. intrductin D. cuntry
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 55 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facing the fierce cld wind f late autumn, a large number f cllege students are riding ____36____ (share)
bicycles frm Zhengzhu t Kaifeng. The phenmenn began ____37____ fur female university students,
inspired by the desire t taste the famus sup dumplings f Kaifeng, set ut n a jurney that lasted ver three
hurs. The ecnmical travelling mde quickly went viral amng their peers, ____38____ (spark) a wave f
interest in this mde f travel.
Kaifeng, with its rich histry and cultural heritage, ____39____ (ffer) numerus attractins. Frm the night
markets filled with lcal delicacies t the ancient city walls, there’s a depth f experience that can nly be
____40____ (true) appreciated thrugh such an intimate mde f travel ____41____ they are immersing
themselves in the lcal culture and creating memries that g beynd the typical turist experience.
As ne student put it, “It’s nt just abut the destinatin, ____42____ the jurney itself that makes the trip
wrthwhile.” With every pedal, they are nt nly cvering distance but als bridging the gap between tw cities
and their rich histries.
At first, fficials had encuraged the craze, which was seen as gd fr business and turism. But the
welcme quickly turned int criticism. ____43____ Friday night, phts and vides shwed bikes filling up a
multi-lane rad between the tw cities, with cars ____44____ (squeeze) t the sides and the crwd stretching fr
miles. By then, the trend ____45____ (spread) wildly, drawing participants f all ages frm cities acrss the
cuntry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）
46. 假设你是 Jack，要给你的美国朋友 Eric 写一封信，介绍你在中国参加传统美食节的经历，并建议他来
中国亲身体验。内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的传统美食；
2. 简介该美食；
3. 欢迎他来中国体验美食文化。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
第 10页/共 12页
2. 请 相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs
Jack
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the early mrning f ne summer hliday that I was flying t Bali, Indnesia t see vlcanes. And
my best friend was waiting fr my arrival there. When I gt ff the plane and stepped ut f the airprt, I was
thinking hw unbelievable it was t stand in frnt f the spectacular vlcan muntain. The imaginary sights
distracted me, fr a mment, frm my current prblem.
Only when I std by the bus statin t Bali, did I realize that I had n enugh cash n me. The nly ATM
nearby didn’t seem t have any pwer, and I nervusly lked dwn at my credit card, my nly lifeline. I hped
there might be a way t cnvince the bus driver t let me n and pay him nce I reached the destinatin and gt the
cash frm my friend.
When the bus dr pened, I std behind a yung lady and her little girl. I started t wrry, wndering what I’
d d if the credit card didn’t make the cut. They barded the bus, paid in cash and sat dwn in the first rw. When I
apprached the driver and held ut my credit card, he lked at me seriusly and shk his head.
“I dn’t have any mney,” I said. I shwed him my wallet t cnfirm that I was telling the truth. He stared
back blankly and then said n. I still wanted t cnvince him again. I pulled up my flight infrmatin n my phne
and shwed it t him. I pinted t the nearby ATM and signaled that it didn’t wrk. This time, he lked at me and
aplgized t me. “I’m really srry. Can yu make way fr the ther passengers?”
I std aside. “What shuld I d?” I hesitated. It was the first time that I had visited the city. I was unfamiliar
with everything arund me. I searched the lcatins f ther ATMs in the area. They were t far away. It wuld
第 11页/共 12页
take me at least tw hurs t get there n ft. I really didn’t want my friend t wait fr me t lng, but
unfrtunately, I had t.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was abut t get ff the bus when the yung lady std up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Once we arrived at Bali, I fllwed the yung lady and her little girl ff the bus.
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