2025年高考英语三轮冲刺刷题模拟试卷8（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年高考英语三轮冲刺刷题模拟试卷8（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
It' s six ' clck n a cld Saturday mrning. Liu Zifan reluctantly gets ut f the warm bed.
"I wish I culd sleep sme mre," says Liu.
The 12-year-ld seventh grader frm Beijing Guangqumen 1 .Schl must take an-hur-ride t get t the schl fr the 2 curriculums that ccupy her whle Saturday mrning. On Sunday afternn, she has music lessns frm 3 p.m. t 7 p.m..
During weekdays, Liu has t get up arund five in the mrning, and 3 hme by six.
" My teacher 4 us t eat an apple in the mrning s that we wn' t feel 5 " , she says.
In primary schl, Liu 6 taking the New Cncept English class every Saturday mrning, and Chinese, English and Olympic maths classes in the afternn. On Sunday mrning, she had t d 7 at hme. In the afternn, she tk Cambridge English class.
"I didn't have time t rest, except n Friday night," Liu recalls.
The family has a mnthly 8 f abut 1,700 Yuan.Liu Zifan’s 9 classes cst 2, 000 Yuan each term．
" I think it' s 10 the mney," Liu' s father says. " We d everything we can t prvide her with gd educatin, s that she will get a gd jb in the future. "
Chinese children face 11 pressures n study．Sme parents make their children study 12 First graders start t take classes fr secnd graders, and s n, therefre they can get an 13 in exams. Mst Chinese 14 believe high academic credentials （成绩） mean a better schl, a brighter future. S they send their children t extracurricular classes like music, English and maths t develp a special 15 , which later might be a stepping stne t a gd schl.
1. A. SecndaryB. TrainingC. LanguageD. Primary
2. A. superB. extraC. hugeD. usual
3. A. getB. stayC. leaveD. drive
4. A. rdersB. recmmendsC. persuadesD. suggests
5. A. sleepyB. tiredC. cldD. thirsty
6. A. stpped B. finished C. enjyed D. started
7. A. husewrk B.washing C. hmewrk D. writing
8. A. payB. cstC. incmeD mney
9. A. weekendB. SundayC. everydayD. Saturday
10. A. wastefulB. wrthC. valuableD. wrthy
11. A. challengingB. increasingC. develpingD. changing
12. A. aheadB. hardC. lateD. away
13. A. averageB. achievementC. advance D. advantage
14. A. teachers B. studentsC. friendsD. parents
15. A. strengthB. interestC. talentD. skill
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空和词形变化。
In Africa, when the antelpe wakes up every mrning, the first thing 16 cmes int his mind is, “I must be able t run 17 (fast) than the fastest lin, 18 I will be killed by a lin.” And at just the same time, the lin 19 (wake) ut f his dream, and the first thing 20 (flash) int his mind is: “I must be able t catch up with the slwest antelpe, therwise I will starve t 21 (dead).” S almst at the same mment 22 the antelpe and the lin jump t their feet, and start 23 (run) tward the rising sun.
Such is life — 24 yu are an antelpe r a lin, yu ught t dash frward withut 25 (hesitate) when the sun rises.
II．阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The name “cwby” cnjures up many different images frm mvies, sngs and TV. These imagined cwbys range frm white-hat-wearing heres t gun-shting hligans(流氓). But, cwbys are actually real peple frm US histry.
When the US Civil War ended, many sldiers had n place t call hme. S, they began t drift t the cuntry’s rural West. Ranchers(农场主) hired these men t take care f the cattle and wrk arund the ranch. When the ranch wner wanted t sell the cattle, the cwbys wuld rund up the herd frm the pen prairie(牧场) and drive the cattle miles t the market.
With the inventin f barbed wire(铁丝网), the cwby era(1865-1890) began t cme t an end. But peple in the East had always been curius abut their lifestyle. Many cuntry/western sngs during this time tried t capture the true cwby spirit. Newspapers published cwby tales in serial frm and adventure nvels fllwed. The bigger the fictin, the better the sales. These nvels ften prtrayed cwbys as cruel and vilent men. Cwbys carried the bad reputatin fr many years afterwards.
When mvies began t be ppular in the 1920s, the cwby image changed again. Nw, a cwby became the great white knight(骑士) that lved his hrse mre than the beautiful ladies he rescued. As the cwby f the “Old West” spent mre time with his hrse than the ladies, this era's image was nt entirely false.
Then, in the 50s, Hllywd began prducing s-called “spaghetti westerns(意大利西部片)”.They earned the nickname because Italian cmpanies financed the films and TV shws. This started the decade’s “Cwby Craze”. While this didn’t last lng, it made mdern cuntry / western music, fashin and dance extremely ppular.
In recent years, with the help f musicians, radi statins and bars, cwby nstalgia(怀旧情绪) has returned. Even thugh his image is still changing — smewhere between ballad singing cuntry by and bar rm fighter — there’s ne thing fr sure, yu can’t keep the cwby dwn..
26. The purpse f this stry is t _____________.
A. intrduce cwby mvies and nvels
B. intrduce varius prductins assciated with cwbys
C. shw the cwby's everlasting charm
D. infrm us abut the cwby’s spirit
27. Befre they became cwbys, they ______________.
A. served in the armyB. wrked as bar-rm fighters
C. wned ranchesD. were adventurus explrers
28. During “the cwby era” mentined in the stry, ______________.
A. the cwby ften came t the rescue f ladies in newspaper tales
B. the distant Wild West appealed t peple in the East
C. cwbys were shwn as cruel and vilent men n the silver screen
D. cuntry music started the cwby craze which swept the whle cuntry
29. By saying “yu can’t keep the cwby dwn”, the writer means that ______________.
A. cwbys are real peple in histry
B. cwbys still fascinate peple
C. yu can't make cwbys unhappy
D. yu can’t grasp the cwby spirit
30. Which f the fllwing statements wuld the writer agree t?
A. The cwby has been presented in different lights in different eras.
B. Cwbys are gun-shting hligans, withut dubt.
C. Cwbys have always been a passing phenmenn.
D. Cwbys enjy Italian fds, fr example, spaghetti.
B
Unless actin is taken immediately, there is a gd chance that all the ceans f the wrld will be dead by the year 2025. Hw can this pssibly happen?
We have already seen that peple allw all srts f waste prducts t flw int the sea. It is almst impssible t measure hw much waste water and industrial waste end up in ur ceans, but we can find ut hw much il is pured int them legally and illegally. It is illegal t pur il int the sea clse t the shre, but when a ship is many miles ut t sea there are n such rules. Scientists have different ideas as t the amunt f il put int the sea, but the lwest figure fr il pured in Eurpean waters alne is nearly 200 000 tns every year. Sme peple say the figure culd be ten times as high.
It is nt nly ur casts that suffer frm il pllutin. Amng ther things, many shell fish (creatures which live in water), and have a hard shell — ysters and mussels, fr example — nw have high amunts f pisnus substances. Next time yu have shell fish t eat, hw can yu be sure that they are free frm il pllutin? Yu cannt see the effects and yu cannt taste them, either. It is really quite a prblem.
31. This passage is mainly abut_________________.
A. pllutin in the ceans
B. the amunts f il in the sea
C. the amunts f pisn in shell fish
D. il pllutin in the waters
32. Accrding t the passage, what is the main cause f il pllutin?
A. Oil ships which meet and strike each ther.
B. Oil pured at sea when the il tanks are cleaned ut.
C. Oil cming ut f the bttm f the sea.
D. Oil frm waste water and industrial waste.
33. Which f the fllwing is illegal?
A. Puring il int the sea frm land, especially when there is n ther chice.
B. Allwing waste materials t flw int the waters.
C. Puring il at seaside.
D. Ging fishing when the water is plluted by il.
34. What des the underlined wrd Eurpean waters' mean?
A. The seas arund Eurpe and Africa.
B. The Atlantic Ocean.
C. The Arctic Ocean.
D. The Black Sea and the Mediterranean mainly.
35. Which f the fllwing statements is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A. All the Oceans in the wrld are plluted by il.
B. The water bdy f the earth will be dead by the year 2025.
C. It's pssible that all the creatures in the sea will die ut if n actin is taken.
D. Sme kinds f the living things in the waters have been pisned and we must be careful f them.
C
A Plan Fr Explring Mars （火星探索计划）
NASA is mving ahead with plans t put a lng-armed lander n Mars’ icy nrth ple t search fr clues fr water and pssible signs f life.
The $386 millin Phenix Mars is planned t tuch dwn in the Martian arctic in 2025. The statinary prbe will use its rbtic arm t dig int the icy land and pick up sil samples t analyze. In 2002, the Mars Odyssey rbiter sptted evidence f ice-rich sil near the arctic surface.
Scientists hpe the Phenix missin will find clues t the gelgic histry f water n the Red Planet and determine whether micrbes existed in the ice.
Phenix will be the first missin f the Mars Scut prgram, a renewed, lw-cst effrt t study the Red Planet. “The Phenix missin explres new territry in the nrthern plains f Mars analgus t the permafrst regins n Earth,” Peter Smith said.
True t its name, Phenix rse frm the ashes f previus missins. The lander fr Phenix was built t fly as part f the 2001 Mars Surveyr prgram. But the prgram brke dwn after the well-knwn disappearance f the Mars Plar Lander in 1999. The Plar Lander lst cntact during a landing attempt near the planet’s suth ple after its rcket engine shut ff prematurely, causing the spacecraft t fall abut 130 feet t almst certain destructin.
The Phenix prbe had been in strage at a Lckheed Martin clean rm in Denver befre it was reused fr its present missin. It will carry science instruments that were designed fr the Mars Surveyr prgram including an imprved panramic camera and a trench-digging rbtic arm. Phenix will lift ff frm the Kennedy Space Center in August 2025 and land n the planet nine mnths later.
36. The passage mainly tells readers that _________.
A. clues f water will be fund in Phenix
B. Phenix will be sent t find clues f water n Mars
C. August 2025 will see Phenix lift ff
D. the Mars Scut prgram will be carried ut
37. The underlined wrd “prematurely” (Paragraph 5) means _________.
A. n timeB. behind the timeC. ut f wrkD. ahead f time
38. Accrding t the passage, we knw Phenix will land n Mars _________.
A. in May 2025B. in August 2025
C. in August 2025D. in September 2025
39. Accrding t the passage, the name “Phenix” is after the meaning f _________.
A. rebirth B. death C. energyD. hpe
40. After Phenix lands n Mars, we can infer it will firstly _________.
A. find sil samples and send them t the earth
B. lk fr the icy land t dig fr the sil samples
C. take phts and send them t the earth
D. find the remains f the Mars Plar Lander
D
Prtecting Cpyright
Having finished her hmewrk, Ma Li wants sme music fr relaxatin. As usual, she starts her cmputer and ges t Baidu.cm t dwnlad music files. But this time she is surprised when an annuncement abut prtecting sngs’ bursts nt the screen. The age f free music and mvie dwnlads may have cme t an end as Web cmpanies like Baidu are accused f pirating cpyright. Lawsuits have been filed against fur websites ffering free dwnlads. In September 2025, a Beijing curt rdered Baidu t pay recrding cmpany Shanghai Push cmpensatin fr their lsses. Baidu was als tld t blck the links t the pirated music n the website. This caused a heated discussin n Interact file sharing.
“Baidu’s defeat in the lawsuit shws it is nt right t get ed sngs withut paying. Dwn laders may face lawsuits r fines,” said an fficial.
Like many teens, Huang Ruru, an 18-year-ld girl frm Puning in Guangdng Prvince, desn’t think that getting music frm websites is wrng. She always shares her favurite sngs dwnladed frm Baidu with her friends. When tld abut the lawsuit, she began t feel a little guilty abut btaining thers’ wrk withut paying.
Hwever, ther teenagers have different ideas. Wang Yafei, a Senir 2 girl frm Jinan, Shandng Prvince pinted ut that file sharing is a gd way t prmte pp singers. “If I dwnlad a sng and really like it, I will buy the CD,” she said. “S what the recrding cmpanies really shuld cncentrate n is imprving their music, rather than pursuing③ file-sharers.”
41. Which f the fllwing best describes the passage?
A. Music n the Internet is f better quality.
B. Dwnlading material can be illegal.
C. It’s gd t get free music n the Internet.
D. Baidu is a ppular web cmpany.
42. The fur web cmpanies were put t curt because _________.
A. they gt ed sngs withut paying
B. they dwnladed ed music fr peple
C. they make ed files fr free dwnlads
D. they ffer free music n line
43. Hw d sme f the teenagers feel while dwnlading free music after the lawsuit?
A. A bit guilty.B. A little sad.C. Extremely angry.D. Awfully srry.
44. What’s the advantage f tile sharing fr recrding cmpanies?
A. Getting mre mney frm web cmpanies.
B. Enabling peple t dwnlad favrite sngs.
C. Helping t imprve the music.
D. Making pp singers mre ppular.
45. It can be inferred frm the text that _________.
A. Web cmpanies are still ignring the laws.
B. Teenagers haven’t gt mney t buy CDs.
C. Teenagers are prbably still dwnlading free music.
D. Teenagers prefer CDs with t pirated music.
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是广告信息：
以下是与广告相关的读者来信。请匹配来信与它们所对应的广告。
46. May 15，2025
Gentleman,
The enclsed advertisement fr yur rganizatin cmes frm the April issue f Csmplitan. I am interested in ding vlunteer wrk fr abused children and wuld like t have yur infrmatin bklet. My address is as fllws:
6 Villa Maurice，
92160 Antny France
Yurs truly，
D. Gruber
47. January 15, 2025
Dear Sir r Madam，
I am interested in writing adventure stries fr children. Please send infrmatin n the curse yu ffer t the fllwing address:
5481 Trrance Blvd，
Trrance, CA 90503
Yurs faithfully，
Irene Pnbs (Ms)
48. April 14，2025
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am interested in finding a part-time jb in the mrning. Please send infrmatin t the fllwing address:
2955 Pacific Cast Highway,
Trrance, CA 90505
Sincerely,
M. E. Nielsn (Mr)
49. 1068 Baxter Rad,
Lveland, Ohi 45140
March 13，2025
Dear Sir r Madam,
Please send me yur catalg and infrmatin n the service yu ffer. I have a small business and have been rbbed several times.
Yurs truly，
J. Barnes
50. Am Frankenheim 21,
5000 Kln 40 Germany
June 1, 2025
Dear Sir,
I wuld like t receive the list mentined in yur recent advertisement, as well as mre infrmatin abut L.A. Parent. I enclse a self-addressed envelpe.
Yurs faithfully,
H. Wlf
Ⅲ 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
【写作内容】最近，你班举行了一个“What will the future be like？”的专题讨论会，请你写一篇短文来反映讨论结果。
【写作要求】
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；
2. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；
3. 可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
“Depend n yurself” is what nature says t everyne. Parents can help yu. Teachers can help yu. Others still can help yu. But all these nly help yu t help yurself.
There have been great men in histry. But many f them were very pr in childhds and n uncles, aunts r friends t help them. Schls were few and nt very gd. They culd nt depend upn them fr an educatin. They saw hw it was, and set t wrk with all their strength t knw smething. They wrked their wn way up t fame.
One f the mst famus teachers in England used t tell his pupils. “I can nt make wrthy men f yu but I can help yu make men f yurself.”
But sme yung men tend t ttally depend n thers t help them ut. They can never achieve much unless they see their weak pints and change their curse. They are nthing nw, and will be nthing as lng as they live, unless they accept the advice f their parents and teachers and depend n their wn hnest effrts.
【写作内容】
1）以约30词概括短文的要点；
2）然后以约120词就“一切靠自己”的主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：
a）表达你的论点；
b）陈述你的理由；
c）概括你的论点：应该如何依靠自己。
【写作要求】
1. 标题自定。
2. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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参考答案
Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1—15 ABCBADCCABBADDC
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)
16. that 17. faster 18 r (else) / therwise19. wakes 20. flashing
21. death 22. bth 23. running 34. whether25. hesitatin
Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
【答案与解析】 26—30 DABBA
文章的主要介绍在不同时期人们对cwby的不同理解。
26.D。主旨大意题。根据全篇文章来理解，可推测出答案。
27.A。细节理解题。在第二自然段中可找到答案。
28.B。推理判断题。根据文章第三自然段中“But peple in the East had always been curius abut their lifestyle.”可得出答案。
29.B。推理判断题。根据这句话之前的语境可推测出答案。
30.A。主旨大意题。通读短文可知文章的主旨为介绍在不同时期人们对cwby的不同理解。
B
【答案与解析】 31—35 DDCDA
本文说明的是海水的污染问题之一: 向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。如果不立刻采取措施的话,在2025年之前所有的海洋就极有可能都变成死水一潭。
31.D。主旨大意题。短文说明的是海水的污染问题之一: 向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。所以正确答案为选项D。
32.D。细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“It is almst impssible t measure hw much waste water and industrial waste end up in ur ceans”可知。
33.C。细节理解题。根据第二段“It is illegal t pur il int the sea clse t the shre”可知。
34.D。猜测词义题。根据选项的内容,只有D项中的黑海和地中海是在欧洲,其他选项不完全是这样。
35.A。是非判断题。根据第一段可知,如果没有立刻采取措施的话,在2025年之前所有的海洋就极有可能都变成死水一潭,所以现在还没有出现这样情况。
C
【答案与解析】 36—40 BDAAB
36. B 主旨大意题。文章的第一段就是该文章的主题句，由此可知文章要讲述的主要内容。
37. D 词义猜测题。由后面的句子可知Phenix是在空中离地面120英尺处坠向地面，因此可以推测rcket engine提前结束工作。
38. A 细节计算题。由文章最后一段最后一句可以计算出。
39. A 推理判断题。由第五段的第一句可知。
40. B 推理判断题。由文章的第二段可知，Phenix的目的就是要通过挖掘冰地，取出样本进行研究。因此，它首先要寻找冰地。
D
【答案与解析】 41—45 BCADC
41. B。主旨大意题。其他选项都太片面，只有B能较好概括文章的内容。
42. C。细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Lawsuits have been filed against fur websites ffering free dwnlads.可知这四家网络公司被起诉的原因。
43. A。细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知正确答案。
44. D。细节理解题。从最后一段第二句…pinted ut that file sharing is a gd way t prmte pp singers.可知正确答案。
45. C。推理判断题。其他选项与文章内容不符。
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
46-50 EBDCA
Ⅲ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
What will the future be like?
Recently ur class has held a discussin n “what will the future be like?”
Sme students think that in the future science will be mre advanced, and transprtatin will be mre cnvenient.
What’s mre, peple will live much lnger and the level f their living cnditins will be higher.
Hwever, sme students think that in the future natural resurces will further decrease and farmland will becme mre serius, and there will be mre traffic accidents.
In my pinin, we shuld try t prtect natural resurces and decrease envirnment pllutin.
第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
Depending n Ourselves
Many great men succeeded, knwing the imprtance f depending n themselves. Althugh help frm thers may be useful, we culd nly make ur wn effrts t achieve what we want. (30)
Thrughut ur lives, we may face many difficulties and prblems. We shuld mainly depend n urselves t vercme them. Firstly, we culd benefit frm dealing with the prblems. During the prcess, we may gain valuable experience which culd increase ur ability t slve prblems. Furthermre, we culd learn mre abut ur wn weak pints and then find ur ways t imprve them. Secndly, nbdy knws ur prblems better than we d. Even if peple can prvide advice, they might nt think f the mst effective way and finally slve the prblems fr us.
Therefre, in time f difficulty, it is the hnest effrts f urselves that we shuld ultimately（最终；最后） rely upn. We shuld wrk with all ur strength rather than wait fr the help frm thers.
有人说
未来科学更发达，交通更方便，人的寿命更长，生活水平更高。
有人说
未来自然资源更少，可耕地锐减，环境污染更严重，交通事故更多。
你的看法
应着重保护自然资源，减少环境污染。