陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu in need f a culture fix? Here are three must-see art exhibitins in Lndn, frm explratins f architecture and freedm t new perspectives f Michelangel.
A Different Green
Emerging sl artist Bella Hare’s first sl exhibitin at Suth Bank, Lndn, A Different Green fcuses n ver 20 wrks that cnnect the beauty f the female frm with references t nature. Hare is deeply buried in the natural wrld, living and wrking amng frested landscapes. Her distinctive style f painting creates cmplex multilayered wrks.
Themes f renewal and hpe are utstanding in the exhibitin, explring the human ptential fr clseness with the natural wrld.
Carvalh Park Exhibitin
This year, the New Yrk-based art gallery, Carvalh Park, will hld its first exhibitin in the UK, taking place in participatin with Frieze N 9 Crk Street in Lndn. This grup exhibitin displays wrks frm sme Danish artists.
Carvalh Park grew ut f its directrs’ backgrunds in perfrming arts and architecture, resulting in a gallery that fcuses n sculpture, installatin and perfrmance. Likewise, the exhibitin at Frieze N 9 Crk Street cmbines sculpture, painting, assemblage and cllage (组合和拼贴画) t explre the natural wrld.
Michelangel: the Last Decades
A new exhibitin at the British Museum will explre Michelangel beynd the mst famus wrks f his yuth.
The exhibitin fcuses n hw Michelangel’s art and faith evlved. Wrks frm the British Museum’s cllectin f Michelangel’s drawings will be shwn fr the first time in nearly tw decades. Alngside his art, a selectin f his pems, letters and designs will als be exhibited, revealing an insight int the man behind the masterpieces.
1. What des Bella Hare’s exhibitin highlight?
A. The evlutin f humans.
B. The develpment f cmplex architecture.
C. The difference between females and males.
D. The cnnectin between humans and nature.
2. What d we knw abut Carvalh Park Exhibitin?
A. It features Danish wrks.B. It includes British sculptures.
C. It is the first ne in New Yrk.D. It is based n the UK-based art gallery.
3. Which f the fllwing des the exhibitin at the British Museum explre?
A. Bella Hare’s pems.B. Carvalh Park’s designs.
C. Michelangel’s art evlutin.D. Frieze N 9 Crk Street’s architecture.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦三个必看的艺术展览，包括贝拉·霍尔的个展 Different Green，卡瓦略公园画廊的展览，以及大英博物馆的米开朗基罗展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A Different Green fcuses n ver 20 wrks that cnnect the beauty f the female frm with references t nature.”（A Different Green主要展示了20多件将女性之美与自然相联系的作品。）以及第三段“Themes f renewal and hpe are utstanding in the exhibitin, explring the human ptential fr clseness with the natural wrld.”（此次展览突出了更新和希望的主题，探索人类与自然世界亲近的潜力。）可知，贝拉·霍尔的展览强调的是人与自然的联系，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This grup exhibitin displays wrks frm sme Danish artists.”（这个群展展示了一些丹麦艺术家的作品。）可知，卡瓦略公园画廊的展览特色是展示丹麦的作品，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The exhibitin fcuses n hw Michelangel’s art and faith evlved.”（展览主要关注米开朗基罗的艺术和信仰是如何发展的。）可知，大英博物馆的展览探索的是米开朗基罗的艺术演变，故选C。
B
The cld nrthern wind here in the streets f Petersburg strengthens my nerves and fills me with delight. I cannt think f the Ple as cld and empty; in my imaginatin it is a regin f beauty and delight. Wh knws what strange landscapes and creatures we may find there? I shall satisfy my curisity with the sight f an unknwn part f the wrld, and walk where n man has befre. Thinking f it, I feel the same jy a child feels when he sails his little bat n a vyage f discvery up his native river.
This vyage was the favrite dream f my early years. My educatin was neglected, yet I was passinately fnd f reading. Uncle Thmas’s library cntained nly bks abut explratin, which I read day and night. Finally, my thughts cme t the idea f making a vyage f discvery.
Six years have passed since I decided n the present vyage. I can, even nw, remember the hur when I cmmitted myself t this great enterprise. I began by making my bdy used t hardship. I went n whale hunting vyages t the Nrth Sea; I vluntarily endured cld, hunger, thirst, and lack f sleep. I ften wrked harder than the cmmn sailrs during the day. Then, at nights, I studied mathematics, the thery f medicine, and sciences f practical imprtance fr a sea-ging adventurer. Twice I tk jbs as an fficer n a Greenland whaling ship. I felt a little prud when my captain asked me t remain with the ship, s valuable did he cnsider my services. And nw, d I nt deserve t achieve sme great task? My life might have been passed in ease and cmfrt, but I preferred glry t every pleasure that wealth placed in my path.
4. What des the authr think f the Ple?
A. It reminds him f his childhd.
B. It must be a regin full f surprises.
C. It wuld fulfil his dream f being an adventurer.
D. It’s t cld a destinatin with almst nthing.
5. What des the bld-lettered wrd “enterprise” in the last paragraph mean?
A. career.B. adventure.C. business.D. service.
6. T realize his childhd dream, the authr gt .
A. physically prepared by experiencing great suffering
B. spiritually prepared by gaining his captain’s recgnitin
C. academically prepared by reading bks n explratin
D. financially prepared by serving n a whale hunting ship
7. Accrding t the text, the authr is definitely a persn full f .
A. curageB. fancyC. prideD. perseverance
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了实现儿时去极地探险的梦想，多年来做的一系列准备工作，包括身体和精神上的准备。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I cannt think f the Ple as cld and empty; in my imaginatin it is a regin f beauty and delight. Wh knws what strange landscapes and creatures we may find there?(我无法将极地想象成寒冷而空旷的地方；在我的想象中，它是一个美丽而令人愉悦的地方。谁知道我们在那里会发现什么奇怪的风景和生物呢?)”可知，作者认为极地一定是一个充满惊喜的地方。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据加粗单词前文“Six years have passed since I decided n the present vyage.(自从我决定这次航行以来，已经六年过去了)”和后文“I began by making my bdy used t hardship. I went n whale hunting vyages t the Nrth Sea; I vluntarily endured cld, hunger, thirst, and lack f sleep.(我从让自己的身体适应艰苦开始。我去了北海捕鲸；我自愿忍受寒冷、饥饿、口渴和缺乏睡眠)”可知，作者为了去极地探险，开始做各种准备，让自己适应艰苦的环境，由此推知，加粗单词enterprise指的是“去极地探险”，与B项adventure同义。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I began by making my bdy used t hardship. I went n whale hunting vyages t the Nrth Sea; I vluntarily endured cld, hunger, thirst, and lack f sleep. I ften wrked harder than the cmmn sailrs during the day.(我从让自己的身体适应艰苦开始。我去了北海捕鲸；我自愿忍受寒冷、饥饿、口渴和缺乏睡眠。白天我常常比普通水手工作得更努力)”可知，为了实现儿时的梦想，作者通过经历巨大的痛苦来做身体上的准备。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Six years have passed since I decided n the present vyage.(自从我决定这次航行以来，六年已经过去了)”以及“I began by making my bdy used t hardship. I went n whale hunting vyages t the Nrth Sea; I vluntarily endured cld, hunger, thirst, and lack f sleep.(我从让自己的身体适应艰苦开始。我去了北海捕鲸；我自愿忍受寒冷、饥饿、口渴和缺乏睡眠)”可推知，作者为了去极地探险，六年来一直在做准备，包括让身体适应艰苦的环境，由此可见，作者是一个充满毅力的人。故选D项。
C
Imagine finding yurself in a spken wrd event (als knwn as perfrmance petry). Yu’re attracted by the perfrmer n stage as he cnveys his deepest thughts t the rm:
Tday I bught yu flwers,
Hw strange meanings can change,
What was nce a symbl f jy is nw ne f pain,
A universal language fr when yu dn’t knw what t say.
The crwd is attentive but far frm silent. Thrughut the perfrmance, yu hear clapping and cheers, expressing apprval f specific lines. And then the pem ends with thunderus applause and the pet returns t his seat. The perfrmance has ended, but its energy cntinues t exist thrughut the night.
Spken wrd events are far frm yur standard petry reading. Many peple tday think f petry as a silent, individual act but it actually started as an ral traditin. Befre mass literacy, pems and stries were shared verbally and perfrmed t the public. In mdern times, mass media prvided audiences with alternative means f entertainment and the art f strytelling declined. The recent and increasing ppularity f the spken wrd is petry returning t its ral rts.
The spken wrd helps peple achieve healing and emtinal balance. It shares many benefits with written petry, including helping us rganize ur thughts, prcess ur emtins and prmte self-reflectin. Hwever, it’s nt just the sharing f petry that is healing. It’s the cnnectins that frm between the audience and the pet. This adds t the degree f scial cnnectin, which is central t the essence f spken wrd petry. Pets can freely be themselves withut fear f judgment. Audience members wh relate t the pet’s wrds als feel healing. Hearing smene wh shares yur feelings r experiences can make yu feel less alne and mre cnnected.
The spken wrd is an unbelievably accessible art frm. There are very few rules, and the frm is interpreted fairly bradly. As lng as yu are perfrming an riginal piece which desn’t include any ffensive cntent, it will be accepted at a spken wrd event.
8. Why is a spken wrd perfrmance described in the first paragraph?
A. T explain the prcess f a spken wrd event.
B. T catch readers’ interest in the spken wrd.
C. T emphasize the value f spken wrd petry.
D. T encurage audience invlvement in the event.
9. What’s the cre f spken wrd petry accrding t the passage?
A. The sharing f individual pems amng perfrmers.
B. The same feelings and experiences cnnecting peple.
C. The prmtin f self-reflectin and emtinal balance.
D. The extent f relatinships between the pets and audience.
10. Based n the last paragraph, wh will be welcme t perfrm spken wrd events?
A. Every individual with published wrk.
B. Prfessinal pets with published wrk.
C. Every individual with inffensive riginal wrk.
D. Prfessinal pets with inffensive riginal wrk.
11. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Spken Wrd: Mre Than Just Petry.
B. Spken Wrd: A New Trend in Perfrmances.
C. Spken Wrd: The Practice f Reading Alud.
D. Spken Wrd: The Rising Appeal f Strytelling.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了口语诗歌（spken wrd petry）的特点、历史背景及其在现代社会中的意义。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine finding yurself in a spken wrd event (als knwn as perfrmance petry). Yu’re attracted by the perfrmer n stage as he cnveys his deepest thughts t the rm.(想象自己置身于一个口语活动中（也被称为表演诗歌）。你被舞台上的表演者所吸引，因为他向房间里传达了他最深刻的想法)”以及口语诗歌的内容可知，作者通过描述口语诗歌表演的场景，旨在引起读者对口语诗歌的兴趣。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s the cnnectins that frm between the audience and the pet. This adds t the degree f scial cnnectin, which is central t the essence f spken wrd petry.(正是观众与诗人之间形成的联系，增加了社会连接的程度，这是口语诗歌的核心)”可知，口语诗歌的核心在于诗人与观众之间的关系。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As lng as yu are perfrming an riginal piece which desn’t include any ffensive cntent, it will be accepted at a spken wrd event.(只要你表演的是原创作品且不包含任何冒犯性内容，它就会被口语诗歌活动接受)”可推知，任何拥有不冒犯的原创作品的人都可以参与口语诗歌活动。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合倒数第二段关键句“The spken wrd helps peple achieve healing and emtinal balance. It shares many benefits with written petry, including helping us rganize ur thughts, prcess ur emtins and prmte self-reflectin. Hwever, it’s nt just the sharing f petry that is healing. It’s the cnnectins that frm between the audience and the pet. (口语有助于人们实现治愈和情感平衡。它与书面诗歌有很多好处，包括帮助我们组织思想、处理情绪和促进自我反思。然而，治愈的不仅仅是诗歌的分享。这是观众和诗人之间形成的联系)”可知，文章主要介绍了口语诗歌的特点、起源以及对人们的疗愈作用，它不只是简单的诗歌朗读，“口语诗歌：不仅仅是诗歌”，能够概括文章内容。故选A项。
D
Abut 62m tnnes f electrical items, ranging frm cmputers t mbile phnes, were abandned glbally in 2022. Typically, these electrical wastes are either burnt r treated with chemicals, like strng acids, t recver metals.
As these prcesses prduce huge amunts f greenhuse gases and have pisnus by-prducts that are difficult t clear up, cmpanies are develping a number f cleaner recycling methds. One f the mst prmising appraches turns t bacteria fr help.
Bileaching, as this prcess is called, is an ld idea: mre than 2,000 years ag, the water in cpper mines was nticed t turn blue. It was nt until the 1950s, thugh, after bacteria were fund t be respnsible fr the phenmenn, that the prcess was cmmercialized t recver leftver material in the liquid.
When used utdrs, the prcess, thugh effective, can take mnths and is nt very efficient. Cntained within a mdern prcessing plant, hwever, bileaching can be sped up. The trick, accrding t Biscpe Technlgies, an urban-mining cmpany building a bileaching plant in Cambridge, England, is t keep the bacteria in their preferred cnditins that include a carefully cntrlled acidic envirnment, a warm temperature belw 50℃ and a gd supply f xygen in their breeding tanks. Once these bacteria are mixed with the crushed electrical items in a reactr, they digest the metals within a day r tw. Having dne their stuff, the bacteria are mved t anther breeding tank befre being used again.
The resulting liquid is then treated in a number f ways t recver the metals. Gld quickly sinks t the bttm with the additin f a little water. An electric current passed thrugh the liquid recvers cpper in a manner similar t electrplating.
The prcess is capable f recvering almst all f the gld, silver, cpper and palladium frm the crushed electrical items, althugh the exact amunt depends n the type f the items being recycled. PCBs frm servers and telecms equipment tend t cntain the mst precius metals, husehld appliances less s. The recvered gld and ther metals are pure enugh t be used again in electrnics.
12. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The develpment f bileaching.B. Prblems with traditinal methds.
C. Varieties f recycling appraches.D. The accidental discvery f bacteria.
13. Which f the fllwing can help speed up bileaching?
A. Keeping the temperature cnstant.B. Leaving the breeding tank utdrs.
C. Putting mre xygen in the reactr.D. Creating a very acidic envirnment.
14. During bileaching, the electrplating-like methd is used t recver ______.
A. gldB. silverC. palladiumD. cpper
15. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. PCBs cntain the mst precius metals.
B. The recvered metals can be very pure.
C. Different items shuld be separated first.
D. Husehld appliances shuld nt be recycled.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球存在大量废弃的电子物品，传统处理电子垃圾的方法会产生大量温室气体和难以清理的有毒副产品，因此公司正在开发更清洁的回收方法，其中生物浸出法是一种有前景的方法，介绍了其历史、加速方式以及金属回收等相关内容。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Bileaching, as this prcess is called, is an ld idea: mre than 2,000 years ag, the water in cpper mines was nticed t turn blue. It was nt until the 1950s, thugh, after bacteria were fund t be respnsible fr the phenmenn, that the prcess was cmmercialized t recver leftver material in the liquid. (生物浸出，这个过程被这样称呼，是一个古老的想法：两千多年前，人们注意到铜矿里的水变成了蓝色。然而，直到 20 世纪 50 年代，在发现细菌是造成这种现象的原因之后，这个过程才被商业化，用于回收液体中的剩余物质。)” 可知，该段主要讲述了生物浸出法从古代被发现到 20 世纪 50 年代实现商业化的发展历程。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Cntained within a mdern prcessing plant, hwever, bileaching can be sped up. TThe trick, accrding t Biscpe Technlgies, an urban-mining cmpany building a bileaching plant in Cambridge, England, is t keep the bacteria in their preferred cnditins that include a carefully cntrlled acidic envirnment, a warm temperature belw 50℃ and a gd supply f xygen in their breeding tanks. (然而，在现代化的加工厂中，生物浸出可以加快速度。据在英国剑桥建造生物浸出工厂的城市矿业公司 Biscpe Technlgies 称，诀窍是将细菌保持在它们适宜的条件下，包括精心控制的酸性环境、低于 50℃的温暖温度以及它们的繁殖罐中有充足的氧气供应。)”可知，在反应器中放入更多氧气有助于加速生物浸出。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段 “An electric current passed thrugh the liquid recvers cpper in a manner similar t electrplating. (通过液体的电流以类似于电镀的方式回收铜。)” 可知，在生物浸出过程中，类似电镀的方法用于回收铜。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The recvered gld and ther metals are pure enugh t be used again in electrnics. (回收的金和其他金属纯度足够高，可以再次用于电子设备中。)” 可知，回收的金属可以非常纯。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Adpt a Healthier Lifestyle
Here are sme f ur tips t adpt a healthier lifestyle.
Make smart fd chices.
It will be best if yu eat healthily. Diet is a key part f a healthy lifestyle imprvement. It’s nt tugh t have a healthy diet. ___16___
Get int the habit f exercising.
Cmplicated exercises shuld frighten yu if yu are nt used t them. Instead, yu can try t walk. ___17___ Yur cardivascular (心血管的) health will significantly benefit frm this.
Increase yur water intake.
Water is an essential part f everyne’s life. ___18___ The amunt f water we shuld drink each day varies greatly based n what each persn believes is the right amunt. Still, many peple believe tw liters are best t maintain health.
___19___
Healthy mental and physical functins depend n a gd night’s sleep. Relaxatin such as yga and meditatin (冥想) can be beneficial if yu have difficulty sleeping. Anther ptin is t eat a snack befre bed that will put yur mind and bdy in a sleepy mde. Writing dwn any wrries yu have n paper will ease yur anxiety. Enjy a sund sleep t live with a gd bdy and mind.
___20___ Yu are nt likely t accmplish yur aim by making sudden changes. By achieving smaller gals, yu will prgress in the right directin. Yu will gain a healthy lifestyle by making steady prgress rather than huge changes all at nce.
A. Take a bath after supper.
B. Quick walking fr 30-60 minutes will increase yur heart rate.
C. Our bdies need t have water, as they rely n it fr almst everything.
D. There are many fd variatins and recipes yu can select.
E. If time is shrt, have yur meals prepared in advance.
F. It helps if yu sleep well.
G. It wuld be helpful fr yu if yu began yur pursue fr a healthy lifestyle nw.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何养成更健康的生活方式。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It will be best if yu eat healthily. Diet is a key part f a healthy lifestyle imprvement. It’s nt tugh t have a healthy diet.(如果你吃得健康就最好了。饮食是改善健康生活方式的关键部分。拥有健康的饮食并不难)”可知，本句承接上文，说明如何拥有健康的饮食。故D选项“有很多食物种类和食谱可供选择”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Cmplicated exercises shuld frighten yu if yu are nt used t them. Instead, yu can try t walk.(如果你不习惯复杂的锻炼，你会感到害怕。相反，你可以试着走路)”可知，本句承接上文，说明如何通过散步来锻炼。故B选项“快走30到60分钟可以提高你的心率”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Water is an essential part f everyne’s life.(水是每个人生活中必不可少的一部分)”可知，本句承接上文，说明为什么水是必不可少的一部分。C选项中water对应上文Water。故C选项“我们的身体需要水，因为我们的身体几乎一切都依赖水”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Healthy mental and physical functins depend n a gd night’s sleep. Relaxatin such as yga and meditatin (冥想) can be beneficial if yu have difficulty sleeping. Anther ptin is t eat a snack befre bed that will put yur mind and bdy in a sleepy mde. Writing dwn any wrries yu have n paper will ease yur anxiety. Enjy a sund sleep t live with a gd bdy and mind.(健康的身心功能依赖于良好的睡眠。如果你有睡眠困难，瑜伽和冥想等放松方式是有益的。另一个选择是睡前吃点零食，这会让你的身心进入困倦状态。把你的烦恼写在纸上可以缓解你的焦虑。享受一个良好的睡眠，以良好的身心生活)”可知，本段主要强调了睡眠的重要性以及如何获得好睡眠。故F选项“如果你睡得好会有帮助”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Yu are nt likely t accmplish yur aim by making sudden changes. By achieving smaller gals, yu will prgress in the right directin. Yu will gain a healthy lifestyle by making steady prgress rather than huge changes all at nce.(你不可能通过突然的改变来实现你的目标。通过实现小目标，你会朝着正确的方向前进。你会通过稳定的进步而不是一次巨大的改变来获得健康的生活方式)”可知，本段为文章的总结段落，后文提到了不可能通过突然的改变来实现你的目标，要通过实现小目标，说明建议从小处开始追求健康的生活方式。故G选项“如果你现在就开始追求健康的生活方式，对你会有帮助的”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small twn lived a 15-year-ld by named Ben, wh was interested in the secrets f nature. One day, while ___21___ the latest issue f Natinal Gegraphic, he was greatly ___22___ by a stry abut a hidden cave (山洞) in a muntain, which was said t be filled with ___23___ rck frmatins, as their patterns and clrs had never been seen by gelgists befre.
The stry attracted Ben s much that he rganized a small team with his friends t find a similar cave nearby. They spent weeks ___24___ the lcal area, studying maps and asking the elders fr legends (传说) abut hidden caves. Then they set ff t the muntain in their twn with ___25___ like flashlights, rpes, and first-aid kits.
Upn ___26___, they faced many challenges, including thick underbrush and strange nises which ___27___ them at times. After days f tireless effrts, they finally ___28___ a cave and entered it with ___29___, nt knwing what was waiting fr them. As they went deeper, they ____30____ the cave was mre dangerus than they had expected. Hwever, they used their knwledge and the tls t ____31____ the difficulties.
After a lng time, they finally made an ____32____ discvery. They fund a small pl, arund which were sme unusual plants shining in the dark. They ____33____ tk samples (样本) and shwed them t the lcal science museum when they came back, which ____34____ the museum wrkers. They praised the yung team fr their curage and curisity.
Nw, Ben and his friends are planning their next adventure, ____35____ t explre mre f nature’s secrets.
21. A. cntributing tB. lking thrughC. picking utD. searching fr
22. A. harmedB. mvedC. inspiredD. cnfused
23. A. hardB. similarC. rughD. strange
24. A. explringB. recrdingC. managingD. decrating
25. A. necessitiesB. adviceC. giftsD. experience
26. A. graduatinB. requirementC. arrivalD. reflectin
27. A. cmfrtedB. encuragedC. attackedD. frightened
28. A. rememberedB. spttedC. imaginedD. created
29. A. cnfidenceB. patienceC. excitementD. cntentment
30. A. realizedB. heardC. explainedD. recalled
31. A. verseeB. avidC. presentD. vercme
32. A. unrecgnizedB. unbearableC. unbelievableD. unaffected
33. A. freelyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. awkwardly
34. A. impressedB. cncernedC. alarmedD. reminded
35. A. hesitantB. anxiusC. thankfulD. afraid
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小镇上的15岁男孩对大自然的秘密很感兴趣。在阅读地理杂志时，他读到了一篇关于隐蔽的神秘山洞的故事，受到启发，他和小伙伴们组队去附近山里探索，最后也有重大收获。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，在翻阅最新一期的《国家地理》杂志时，他被一篇关于山中一个隐蔽洞穴的故事深深吸引了，据说洞穴里充满了奇怪的岩层，因为它们的图案和颜色是地质学家以前从未见过的。A. cntributing t导致，促成；做贡献；投稿；B. lking thrugh浏览，查看；C. picking ut挑选出；D. searching fr寻找。后面宾语“the latest issue f Natinal Gegraphic”是一期杂志，应该是在浏览杂志内容时读到一个故事。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在翻阅最新一期的《国家地理》杂志时，他被一篇关于山中一个隐蔽洞穴的故事深深吸引了，据说洞穴里充满了奇怪的岩层，因为它们的图案和颜色是地质学家以前从未见过的。A. harmed伤害；B. mved移动；感动；C. inspired鼓舞；启发；给与灵感；D. cnfused使人困惑。根据下文“The stry attracted Ben s much that he rganized a small team with his friends t find a similar cave nearby.”可知，他后来也去山里寻找洞穴，由此可知，这个故事启发了他，对他产生了积极的影响。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在翻阅最新一期的《国家地理》杂志时，他被一篇关于山中一个隐蔽洞穴的故事深深吸引了，据说洞穴里充满了奇怪的岩层，因为它们的图案和颜色是地质学家以前从未见过的。A. hard艰难的；坚硬的；B. similar相似的；C. rugh粗糙的；粗略的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据下文“as their patterns and clrs had never been seen by gelgists befre.”可知，地理学家都没有见过的岩石应该是很奇怪的石头。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了几个星期的时间探索当地，研究地图，向长者询问关于隐藏洞穴的传说。A. explring探索；B. recrding记录；录音；录制；C. managing经营，管理；D. decrating装饰，装修。根据上文“The stry attracted Ben s much that he rganized a small team with his friends t find a similar cave nearby.”及下文“Then they set ff t the muntain in their twn”可知，他们是想去山里寻找洞穴，应该是提前做准备工作，包括对当地地理的探索。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们带着手电筒、绳子和急救箱等必需品出发到镇上的山上。A. necessities必需品，必备之物；B. advice建议；C. gifts礼物；天赋；D. experience经历；经验。根据空后的举例“like flashlights, rpes, and first-aid kits.”可知，手电筒、绳子和急救箱都是探险的必备之物。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他们面临着许多挑战，包括茂密的灌木丛和奇怪的声音，这让他们有时感到害怕。A. graduatin毕业；B. requirement要求；C. arrival到达；D. reflectin反映。根据上文“Then they set ff t the muntain in their twn with _ _ like flashlights, rpes, and first-aid kits.”及下文“they faced many challenges, including thick underbrush and strange nises”可知，他们出发去山里，此处指他们到了山里，遇到了很多挑战，arrival呼应set ff。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他们面临着许多挑战，包括茂密的灌木丛和奇怪的声音，这让他们有时感到害怕。A. cmfrted安慰；B. encuraged鼓励；C. attacked攻击；D. frightened使受惊吓，吓唬。此处是定语从句修饰“strange nises”，在山里听到奇怪的声音是很令人害怕的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的不懈努力，他们终于发现了一个洞穴，兴奋地走了进去，不知道等待他们的是什么。A. remembered记住；记得；想起；B. sptted发现；C. imagined想像；D. created创作，创造。根据上文第二段首“The stry attracted Ben s much that he rganized a small team with his friends t find a similar cave nearby.”可知，他们来山里就是为了找到洞穴，经过在山里努力寻找，应该是发现了山洞。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的不懈努力，他们终于发现了一个洞穴，兴奋地走了进去，不知道等待他们的是什么。A. cnfidence信心；B. patience耐心；C. excitement兴奋；D. cntentment满足。根据第一段及第二段中“The stry attracted Ben s much that he rganized a small team with his friends t find a similar cave nearby.”可知，小男孩对自然和地理感兴趣，受地理杂志里一个关于洞穴的故事启发，和小伙伴们一起来寻找类似的山洞，真地找到山洞他们会很兴奋。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们往深处走的时候，他们意识到这个洞穴比他们预期的要危险。A. realized意识到；实现；B. heard听到，听说；C. explained解释；D. recalled回忆。后面宾语从句的内容“the cave was mre dangerus than they had expected.”是他们进入山洞后的意识到的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们利用自己的知识和工具克服了困难。A. versee监视；B. avid避免；逃避；C. present展示；赠与；D. vercme战胜，克服。根据上文“As they went deeper, they _ _ the cave was mre dangerus than they had expected. Hwever, they used their knwledge and the tls t”及后面宾语“the difficulties.”可知，遇到危险和困难，转折后应该是想办法克服了困难。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过很长时间，他们终于有了一个令人难以置信的发现。A. unrecgnized未被认出的；不被认可的；B. unbearable令人难以承受的，难以忍受的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unaffected不受影响的。根据下文“They fund a small pl, arund which were sme unusual plants shining in the dark.”可知，一群孩子在山洞里发现了非同寻常的现象，这种发现很令人难以置信。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们小心翼翼地取了样品，回来后拿给当地的科学博物馆看，给博物馆工作人员留下了深刻的印象。A. freely自由地；B. carefully仔细地，小心翼翼地；C. secretly悄悄地，秘密地；D. awkwardly笨拙地；尴尬地。根据下文“and shwed them t the lcal science museum when they came back”可知，孩子们认为这是重大发现，并且要把样本给博物馆的工作人员看，他们很重视，对科学研究有着谨慎态度，应该会小心翼翼地取样。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们小心翼翼地取了样品，回来后拿给当地的科学博物馆看，给博物馆工作人员留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed给人留下印象；B. cncerned使人担忧；C. alarmed惊吓；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“They praised the yung team fr their curage and curisity.”可知，博物馆研究人员对他们很赞赏，应该是对孩子们做的事情印象深刻。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，本和他的朋友们正在计划他们的下一次冒险，渴望探索更多大自然的秘密。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. anxius渴望的、焦虑的；C. thankful感激的；D. afraid害怕的。根据前面“Ben and his friends are planning their next adventure,”可知，孩子们此次冒险有很大收获，积极计划下一次冒险，应该对探索更多的自然界的秘密是很期待的，渴望的。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a traditinal Chinese art frm dating back ___36___the Ming Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera has recently regained ppularity thrugh bth nline and ffline platfrms. The An Wan Qinqiang Opera trupe’s perfrmance in Lanzhu, Gansu prvince, attracted tens f thusands f ___37___(fan), prving its timeless charm acrss ages.
___38___(recgnize) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2006, Qinqiang Opera features intense rhythms and high-pitched(很高的)singing perfrmed in Shaanxi dialect. ___39___(traditinal) accmpanied by percussin instruments like drums and cymbals, it presents histrical and legendary stries thrugh vibrant cstumes and bld makeup.
While nce mainly ppular amng lder audiences, ___40___ art frm nw attracts yunger enthusiasts. During recent perfrmances, many children and teenagers jined middle-aged fans in the crwd. A father surnamed Li brught his fifth-grade sn ___41___(experience) this cultural treasure, saying “I want him t understand ur heritage.”
The trupe’s nline success has been achieved impressively. S far, their January 8 perfrmance ___42___(receive) ver 2 millin views n Kuaishu. Scial media statistics reveal that 300,000 f their 1.2 millin fllwers ___43___(brn) after 1990. An Wan, ___44___is the trupe leader, expressed delight at seeing grwing yuth interest.
This cultural revival(复兴)shws hw traditinal arts can maintain their essence(本质)while adapting t mdern platfrms, _____45_____(ensure) their survival in the digital age.
【答案】36. t 37. fans 38. Recgnized 39. Traditinally 40. the 41. t experience 42. has received 43. were brn 44. wh 45. ensuring
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秦腔作为一种可追溯至明朝的中国传统艺术形式，近年来通过线上和线下平台重新受到欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一种可以追溯到明朝的中国传统艺术形式，秦腔最近通过线上和线下平台重新受到欢迎。“date back t”是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。故填t。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：甘肃省兰州市的安万秦腔剧团的演出吸引了成千上万的粉丝，证明了它跨越时代的永恒魅力。“tens f thusands f”（成千上万的）后接可数名词复数形式，“fan”（粉丝）为可数名词。故填fans。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：秦腔在 2006 年被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，其特点是节奏强烈，用陕西方言进行高音演唱。“recgnize”与“Qinqiang Opera”之间是被动关系，即 “秦腔被认定为……”，所以用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写，故填Recgnized。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，它由鼓和钹等打击乐器伴奏，通过鲜艳的服装和夸张的妆容呈现历史和传奇故事。“accmpanied”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“traditinal”是形容词，其副词形式为“traditinally”，首字母大写，故填Traditinally。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然秦腔曾经主要在年长观众中流行，但现在这种艺术形式吸引了更年轻的爱好者。此处“art frm” 特指上文提到的“Qinqiang Opera”（秦腔）这一艺术形式，所以要用定冠词the来表示特指。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查的非谓语动词。句意：一位姓李的父亲带着他五年级的儿子来体验这一文化瑰宝，他说：“我想让他了解我们的文化遗产。”动词不定式作目的状语。故填t experience。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他们 1 月 8 日的演出在快手上已经获得了超过 200 万的浏览量。根据时间状语 “S far”（到目前为止），常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语“their January 8 perfrmance”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用 has，“receive”的过去分词是“received”。故填has received。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：社交媒体统计数据显示，他们 120 万粉丝中有 30 万是 90 后。“be brn” 表示 “出生”，是固定用法，且“出生” 这个动作发生在过去，主语“300,000 f their 1.2 millin fllwers” 是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were brn。故填were brn。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：剧团团长安万对看到越来越多的年轻人对秦腔感兴趣感到很高兴。“An Wan” 是先行词，“9 is the trupe leader” 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种文化复兴展示了传统艺术如何在适应现代平台的同时保持其本质，确保它们在数字时代的延续。“This cultural revival”和“ensure”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。故填ensuring。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校为庆祝“世界诗歌日(Wrld Petry Day)”举办了一系列关于诗歌的活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Activities fr Wrld Petry Day
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Activities fr Wrld Petry Day
T celebrate Wrld Petry Day, ur schl held a series f activities abut petry. Teachers and students tk an active part in the activities, creating pems in different frms, styles and even languages t describe ur mtherland, hmetwn, schl and happy life. Several lectures n petry attracted many students. There were als perfrmances f petry recitatin. We all agree that petry speaks t ur cmmn heart, transfrming the simplest wrds int a lve f truth, kindness and beauty. Everyne present benefits a lt frm the event and is lking frward t the event f the next year.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Near my hme, there exists a charming little lake, equipped with a lng walking path that winds its way gracefully arund the water’s edge. When my kid, Tny, was yung, we ften drve there a few times a week. We liked t walk n the path. We culd breathe fresh air and enjy the beauty f nature.
One Autumn day, as we arrived at ur usual destinatin, I culdn’t help but ntice that the path, which had always been a surce f such delight, was lking rather dirty. There was a lt f ugly trash n the path. It was bviusly left by sme walkers. And that made the lake lse its charm. When we started walking, after just a shrt while, we saw anther piece f trash spiling the nice view. Then Tny said that we culd pick up the trash and make the lake a little cleaner. I agreed and s we bent dwn, picked up the trash, and put it in a bag. Befre we made ur way back t the car, I lked at the nearly full trash bag, and then I walked ver t a nearby trash can t empty it. We didn’t pay much attentin t that behavir after we returned. And ur lives were the same as befre.
One Thursday, when Tny came back frm schl, he tld me that his schl expected all the students t d smething meaningful arund them. And he asked me what he culd d and what was a meaningful thing. Until that time, I just didn’t recall the park. S we were seeking things t d in the fllwing days.
That weekend, we drve t the park with the intentin f unwinding and having a pleasant time. We saw many children playing there and Tny said that he wuld jin them later. As we drew clser t the walk path that encircles the charming lake, we nticed sme scattered trash here and there. At that mment, I thught f Tny’s assignment and then a sudden inspiratin struck me.
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I tld Tny I knew what meaningful thing he culd d.
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Seeing ur effrts, mre peple jined us.
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【参考范文】
I tld Tny I knew what meaningful thing he culd d. I said, “Remember when we picked up trash here last time? Let’s d it again. It’ll make the park beautiful and is a great prject fr yur schl.” Tny’s eyes immediately lit up with excitement, his face glwing with anticipatin. “That’s a wnderful idea, Mm!” he exclaimed. Then we quickly gt the glves and trash bags frm the car and gt right t wrk, gathering trash alng the path. Tny was especially enthusiastic, darting frm ne piece f litter t the next.
Seeing ur effrts, mre peple jined us. The children, wh had been playing nearby, als came ver, their eyes wide with curisity and eagerness. With s many hands, the clean-up went much faster. We nt nly cleared the path but als rganized a small awareness campaign abut keeping the park clean. Tny was beaming with pride as he realized hw much impact his simple act culd have. This experience has taught him that even a small deed can inspire a big change and make the wrld a better place.