热点时文14-2025年中考英语热点话题阅读&时文阅读试题及答案（全国通用）

这是一份热点时文14-2025年中考英语热点话题阅读&时文阅读试题及答案（全国通用），文件包含热点时文14Ai再出“王炸”开盒事件美国宇航员回家教科书人物“活”起来吴艳妮电子舌头云南咖啡伏羲与八卦原卷版docx、热点时文14Ai再出“王炸”开盒事件美国宇航员回家教科书人物“活”起来吴艳妮电子舌头云南咖啡伏羲与八卦解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
【阅读理解】议论文，说明文
A篇： “开盒”事件，再次敲响网络安全警钟。
B篇： 中国Ai再出“王炸”，Manus开启智能体新时代。
C篇：人工智能让教科书人物 “活” 起来，改变学习方式，助力互动学习，虽有问题但前景可期，推动学习不断发展。
D篇： 云南咖啡凭啥火出圈？
E篇：电子舌头：隔着手机真能尝到味道了？
F篇：美国2名宇航员终于回家了， 因星际客机故障被困空间站九个月，最终乘 SpaceX 飞船返回，期间还引发了政治讨论。
G篇：运动健将-吴艳妮。2025年3月23号她在南京赛事破全国纪录，用实力说话，努力而自信，这就是中国运动员应有的模样。
【完形填空】
伏羲：华夏文化的始祖，八卦的创造者。开启了我们中华民族的文化之旅。
【语法填空】
中国传统节气——春分。
阅读理解A
eq \\ac(○,1)“Dxxing”, which means "kaihe"（开盒） in Chinese, is a bad thing n the Internet. Sme peple share thers' private infrmatin, like real names, addresses, phne numbers, r wrkplaces, withut permissin. They d this t truble r scare the targets. Fr example, in March 2025, a 13-year-ld girl put a pregnant wman's persnal details nline just because the wman criticized a famus persn. The pregnant wman received mean messages and had t clse her scial media accunts.​
eq \\ac(○,2)Dxxing is dangerus as it can really mess up peple's lives. Victims may be bullied nline, get threats, and even face real-life danger, such as strangers shwing up at their hmes. It als causes emtinal prblems, like being anxius r depressed. In very bad situatins, peple may lse jbs r have t mve away. Besides, dxxing makes peple scared, s they are afraid t speak freely n the Internet.​
eq \\ac(○,3)Peple wh d dxxing ften use bad methds. Sme buy stlen data frm hackers wh break int cmpany infrmatin systems. Others trick peple int sharing details. Fr example, they may pretend t be a friend r use fake surveys. Surprisingly, even a small thing like a username can help these bad peple figure ut smene's real identity n different websites.​
eq \\ac(○,4)T stay safe, we shuld d the fllwing things. First, prtect yur infrmatin. Dn't share imprtant and private details n the Internet. Use strng passwrds and change them ften. Secnd, be careful. Dn't click n strange - lking links r dwnlad unknwn files because they might have bad sftware that can spy n yu. Third, respect privacy. Never share thers' infrmatin, even when arguing. Sharing private things withut permissin is against the law and nt right. Furth, reprt attacks. If smene des dxxing t yu, save the evidence, like screenshts and links, and tell the website r the plice.​
eq \\ac(○,5)In cnclusin, dxxing is nt a fun thing. It breaks privacy and the law. As ne victim said, "Lsing privacy is like being naked in public." By prtecting ur wn data and respecting thers, we can make the Internet a safer and better place fr everyne.
1. Accrding t the text, what des the wrd "Dxxing" mean?
A. A legal nline sharing thing.
B. A way t keep persnal privacy safe n the Internet.
C. An actin f helping peple find the infrmatin they lst.
D. Sharing private infrmatin in a bad way withut getting permissin.
2. Hw d attackers usually get persnal infrmatin?
A. Buying the stlen infrmatin frm hackers.
B. Using sme friendly methds t search.
C. Lking thrugh the fficial public recrds.
D. Pretending t be smene's friend t trick that persn.
3. What shuld peple d t keep themselves safe frm Dxxing?
A. Share all the persnal details freely t shw they trust thers.
B. Dn't click n links that seem suspicius.
C. Use passwrds that are simple and easy t remember.
D. Dn't care abut any privacy settings n the platfrms.
4. What's the right structure f the passage?

A B C D
5.What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T encurage peple t use strng passwrds.
B. T explain what Dxxing is and hw t avid its dangers.
C. T criticize hackers fr stealing persnal data.
D. T share a stry abut a pregnant wman’s experience.
【答案】DABCB
【解析】文章介绍了“Dxxing”（开盒）这种网络行为的危害，包括泄露隐私、威胁人身安全等，并提出了保护个人信息、不随意分享他人隐私、使用强密码、警惕可疑链接等防范措施，呼吁大家尊重隐私，共同营造安全的网络环境。
1.D文章第一段提到，“Dxxing”是指在未经允许的情况下分享他人的私人信息，例如真实姓名、地址、电话号码或工作场所等，目的是给目标人物带来麻烦或恐吓。因此，选项D“以不好的方式未经允许分享私人信息”是正确的。
2. A. 根据文章第三段 “Peple wh d dxxing ften use bad methds. Sme buy stlen data frm hackers wh break int cmpany infrmatin systems. Others trick peple int sharing details. Fr example, they may pretend t be a friend r use fake surveys.” 可知，攻击者获取个人信息的方式包括从黑客那里购买被盗数据以及欺骗人们分享细节（如假装是朋友或使用虚假调查）。B 选项明显错误；C 选项 “Lking thrugh the fficial public recrds”（查阅官方公开记录）文章未提及；D 选项 “Pretending t be smene's friend t trick that persn” 只是其中一种欺骗方式，而 A 选项 “Buying the stlen infrmatin frm hackers” 是明确提到的攻击者获取信息的方式之一，所以答案选 A。
3. B根据文章第四段 “Secnd, be careful. Dn't click n strange - lking links r dwnlad unknwn files because they might have bad sftware that can spy n yu.” 可知，为了防止 “Dxxing” 带来的危险，人们不应该点击看起来奇怪的链接。A 选项 “Share all the persnal details freely t shw they trust thers”（自由分享所有个人细节以表示他们信任他人）与原文 “保护自己的信息，不要在网上分享重要和私人细节” 相悖；C 选项 “Use passwrds that are simple and easy t remember”（使用简单易记的密码）与原文 “使用强密码并经常更改” 不符；D 选项 “Dn't care abut any privacy settings n the platfrms”（不关心平台上的任何隐私设置）也不符合保护自己隐私的要求。所以答案选 B。
4. C文章第一段介绍了 “Dxxing” 是什么；第二段说明了 “Dxxing” 的危害；第三段讲述了攻击者获取个人信息的方式；第四段提出了防止 “Dxxing” 的方法；第五段总结 “Dxxing” 的不良影响并呼吁保护隐私。所以文章结构是总（第一段）—— 分（第二、三、四段分别阐述危害、获取信息方式、防范方法）—— 总（第五段总结），答案选 C。
5. B文章首先解释了 “Dxxing” 的含义，接着阐述了它的危害、攻击者获取信息的方式，然后重点介绍了如何避免其带来的危险，最后总结强调保护隐私的重要性。A 选项 “鼓励人们使用强密码” 只是防止 “Dxxing” 的一个方面；C 选项 “批评黑客窃取个人数据” 不是文章的主要目的；D 选项 “分享一位孕妇的经历” 只是用来举例说明 “Dxxing” 的危害，不是主要目的。文章主要目的是解释 “Dxxing” 是什么以及如何避免其危险，所以答案选 B。
阅读理解B
In March 2025, a Chinese AI prduct named Manus came ut. After the success f DeepSeek, Manus has made a big splash in the tech wrld. Mnica.im made Manus. It's nt just an rdinary chatbt. It's like a "digital wrker" that can plan and finish tasks by itself. Fr example, if yu ask it t make a travel guide fr Xinjiang, Manus will lk fr rutes n its wn, bk htels, and make a detailed PDF with maps and weather tips. DeepSeek is gd at slving math prblems r writing cde, like a "super brain". But Manus is different. It fcuses n taking actin. It uses things like web brwsers and prgramming sftware t give yu the final results.​
Manus is special because it can think, plan, and act just like a human team. It can break hard tasks int small steps. It can build websites, design 3D animatins, r lk at stck data（股票数据）. There was a ppular dem. Manus made a sci-fi mvie scene with planets mving and als made a website abut AI histry. The website had timelines and filters. Peple like hw useful it is. It can srt jb resumes r find cheap husing in New Yrk.​
Manus is wrking with Alibaba's Qwen mdel t get better. By using Qwen's pen-surce technlgy, Manus can d tasks like lking at medical reprts and making educatinal cntent better. This teamwrk wants t make Manus better fr Chinese users and help AI "smart agents" be used mre in real life. Even thugh it's still being tested, mre than 2 millin peple are n the waiting list. This shws that a lt f peple arund the wrld are interested.​
Manus means a change frm AI that just thinks t AI that takes actin. Experts say it clses the gap between ideas and what actually gets dne. It makes AI useful in ur daily life and in industries like healthcare and educatin. The U.S. is ahead in AI research, but China is really gd at making new ideas int useful tls. Manus, like DeepSeek, shws this. But there are still prblems. It needs t be mre accurate and cst less.
1.What's the main functin f Manus cmpared with DeepSeek?​
A. Slving hard math prblems.​
B. Making creative writing stuff.​
C. Ding real - life tasks by itself.​
D. Giving emtinal help t users.​
2.Hw is Manus different frm DeepSeek in a basic way?​
A. Manus uses clsed - surce algrithms.​
B. DeepSeek thinks a lt; Manus likes t d things.​
C. Manus always needs peple t watch ver it.​
D. DeepSeek can't deal with Chinese.​
3. Accrding t the text, which task is the least suitable fr Manus?
A. Making a website abut AI histry that has filters and a timeline.
B. Bking htels by itself fr a travel plan.
C. Quickly slving difficult calculus equatins.
D. Making 3D animatin fr a mvie scene.
4.What des the phrase "digital wrker" in the text prbably mean abut Manus?​
A. It can replace human wrkers ttally.​
B. It can cpy hw a human team wrks and d tasks.​
C. It can run machines in factries.​
D. It can develp emtinal intelligence.​
5.What des the develpment f Manus tell us abut China's AI industry?
A. It has difficulties in develping basic AI mdels.
B. It mainly tries t cpy Western technlgies such as ChatGPT.
C. It is really gd at changing creative ideas int useful tls.
D. It pays mre attentin t theretical research than t practical uses.
【答案】CBCBC
【解析】2025 年 3 月中国 AI 产品 Manus 问世，不同于 DeepSeek，它似 “数字工人” 能自主做事。现与 Qwen 合作，有不足但前景受关注。
1.C 根据文章第一段 “DeepSeek is gd at slving math prblems r writing cde, like a ‘super brain’. But Manus is different. It fcuses n taking actin. It uses things like web brwsers and prgramming sftware t give yu the final results.” 以及第二段 “It can break hard tasks int small steps. It can build websites, design 3D animatins, r lk at stck data（股票数据）.” 可知，与 DeepSeek 擅长解决数学问题或编写代码不同，Manus 专注于采取行动，能自己完成诸如制定旅行指南、预订酒店、制作网站等现实生活中的任务。A 选项 “解决难的数学问题” 是 DeepSeek 的功能；B 选项 “创作创意写作内容” 文章未提及；D 选项 “给用户提供情感帮助” 文章也未提到。所以 Manus 与 DeepSeek 相比，主要功能是自己完成现实生活中的任务，答案选 C。
2. B从文章第一段 “DeepSeek is gd at slving math prblems r writing cde, like a ‘super brain’. But Manus is different. It fcuses n taking actin.” 可知，DeepSeek 擅长解决数学问题或编写代码，就像一个 “超级大脑”，更倾向于思考方面；而 Manus 专注于采取行动。A 选项 “Manus 使用闭源算法” 文章未提及，且提到 Manus 使用了 Qwen 的开源技术；C 选项 “Manus 总是需要人来监督它” 文章未提及；D 选项 “DeepSeek 不能处理中文” 文章没有相关内容。所以从基本方面来说，DeepSeek 思考得多，Manus 喜欢做事，答案选 B。
3. C文章中提到 “DeepSeek is gd at slving math prblems r writing cde, like a ‘super brain’.”，说明擅长快速解决困难的微积分方程的是 DeepSeek，而不是 Manus。A 选项 “制作一个有筛选功能和时间轴的关于人工智能历史的网站”，文章第二段提到 “Manus made a sci-fi mvie scene with planets mving and als made a website abut AI histry. The website had timelines and filters.”，Manus 可以做到；B 选项 “为旅行计划自己预订酒店”，第一段举例 “If yu ask it t make a travel guide fr Xinjiang, Manus will lk fr rutes n its wn, bk htels...”，Manus 能完成；D 选项 “为电影场景制作 3D 动画”，第二段提到 “It can build websites, design 3D animatins...”，Manus 也可以做。所以最不适合 Manus 的任务是快速解决困难的微积分方程，答案选 C。
4.B根据文章第一段 “It's nt just an rdinary chatbt. It's like a ‘digital wrker’ that can plan and finish tasks by itself. Fr example, if yu ask it t make a travel guide fr Xinjiang, Manus will lk fr rutes n its wn, bk htels, and make a detailed PDF with maps and weather tips.” 以及第二段 “Manus is special because it can think, plan, and act just like a human team.” 可知，Manus 这个 “数字工人” 可以像人类团队一样思考、计划和行动，自己完成任务。A 选项 “它可以完全取代人类工人” 过于绝对；C 选项 “它可以在工厂运行机器” 文章未提及；D 选项 “它可以发展情商” 文章也没有相关内容。所以 “数字工人” 的意思是它可以模仿人类团队的工作方式并完成任务，答案选 B。
5.C根据文章最后一段 “The U.S. is ahead in AI research, but China is really gd at making new ideas int useful tls. Manus, like DeepSeek, shws this.” 可知，美国在人工智能研究方面领先，但中国非常擅长将新想法转化为有用的工具，Manus 就像 DeepSeek 一样展示了这一点。A 选项 “它在开发基础人工智能模型方面有困难” 文章未体现；B 选项 “它主要试图复制西方技术，如 ChatGPT” 与原文不符；D 选项 “它比实际应用更注重理论研究” 与原文 “它使人工智能在我们的日常生活以及医疗和教育等行业中有用” 相悖。所以 Manus 的发展告诉我们中国的人工智能产业非常擅长将创意想法转化为有用的工具，答案选 C。
阅读理解C
AI Brings Textbk Characters t Life: A New Chapter in Learning
Imagine pening yur histry textbk and seeing Cnfucius, Lenard da Vinci, r Marie Curie step ut f the pages t talk t yu! Thanks t artificial intelligence (AI), this dream is becming reality in classrms arund the wrld.
In Wuhan Gangcheng N.4 Middle Schl, students ask questins t a 3D-animated Cnfucius（孔子）. One student nce asked, “Des ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a wrld full f cmpetitin?” The digital Cnfucius smiled and explained hw kindness helps peple live tgether peacefully. This isn’t magic—it’s AI! Using tls like Jimeng（即梦Ai） and Keling（可灵Ai）, teachers can turn flat textbk pictures int lively characters. These AI tls add details t ld paintings, make the characters mve, and even let them speak. Fr example, Aristtle can nw explain lgic with hand gestures, and Li Qingzha（李清照） can recite her pems with gentle expressins.
AI isn’t just fun; it’s changing hw we study. In Nanjing’s Stne Shadw Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings int mdern art styles. When visitrs use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash muntains becme clrful Impressinist scenes. This mix f ld and new helps us understand culture better. In classrms, AI helps students learn at their wn pace. A smart system can give students different learning materials based n their questins. An AI wrng-answer ntebk（“AI 错题本”) finds mistakes and makes practice plans. In a histry class abut the Maya civilizatin（玛雅文明）, students explre hw climate change affected cities thrugh AI - made vides. “Histry isn’t just dates anymre,” says student Wu Byu. “It’s like tuching the past.”
Hwever, there are prblems. Sme peple use AI t change histry characters in bad ways. We need rules t stp this. Als, while AI helps us learn, teachers remind us nt t frget the human side f learning—like sharing ideas face - t - face. Lking ahead, AI will d mre. Students might use AI t understand art r create digital exhibitins. As ne teacher says, “Technlgy isn’t the gal. It’s a way t help every student shine.”
Frm ld bks t smart screens, learning is always evlving. With AI, textbk characters aren’t just wrds anymre—they’re friends wh guide us thrugh the amazing jurney f knwledge.
1.What tls d teachers use t make textbk pictures lively?
A. ChatGPT and DeepSeek
B. Jimeng and Keling
C. Phtshp and Illustratr
D. WeChat and TikTk
2.What can the "AI wrng-answer ntebk" d?
A. Replace human teachers B. Make histry vides
C. Write hmewrk fr students D. Find mistakes and create study plans
3.Why des Wu Byu say "Histry isn’t just dates anymre"?
A. Histry bks have clrful pictures nw
B. Histry exams became easier
C. AI makes histry abut famus peple
D. AI helps students experience histry vividly
4.What des the flashlight example in Nanjing museum shw?
A. AI makes art exhibitins brighter
B. Technlgy cnnects traditinal and mdern culture
C. Visitrs prefer Impressinist paintings
D. Flashlights are essential fr museum turs
5.What is the article mainly abut?
A. Famus AI cmpanies in China
B. The histry f digital textbks
C. Why museums need new technlgies
D. Hw AI makes learning interactive and evlving
【答案】BDDBD
【解析】人工智能让教科书人物 “活” 起来，改变学习方式，助力互动学习，虽有问题但前景可期，推动学习不断发展。
1.B根据文章第二段 “Using tls like Jimeng（即梦 Ai） and Keling（可灵 Ai）, teachers can turn flat textbk pictures int lively characters.” 可知，教师使用即梦 Ai 和可灵 Ai 这些工具将平面的教科书图片变成生动的人物。所以答案选 B。
2.D根据文章第三段 “An AI wrng-answer ntebk（‘AI 错题本’) finds mistakes and makes practice plans.” 可知，“AI 错题本” 可以找出错误并制定练习计划。A 选项 “取代人类教师” 文章未提及且不符合常理；B 选项 “制作历史视频” 不是 “AI 错题本” 的功能；C 选项 “为学生写作业” 明显错误。所以 “AI 错题本” 能找出错误并制定学习计划，答案选 D。
3. D根据文章第三段 “In a histry class abut the Maya civilizatin（玛雅文明）, students explre hw climate change affected cities thrugh AI - made vides. ‘Histry isn’t just dates anymre,’ says student Wu Byu. ‘It’s like tuching the past.’” 可知，吴博宇说 “历史不再只是日期了” 是因为在学习玛雅文明的历史课上，学生们通过人工智能制作的视频探索气候变化如何影响城市，人工智能让学生们能够生动地体验历史，而不只是学习枯燥的日期。答案选 D，人工智能帮助学生生动地体验历史。
4.B根据文章第三段 “In Nanjing’s Stne Shadw Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings int mdern art styles. When visitrs use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash muntains becme clrful Impressinist scenes. This mix f ld and new helps us understand culture better.” 可知，在南京的石影艺术馆，人工智能将中国古代绘画转变为现代艺术风格，当游客使用特殊手电筒时，水墨画的山变成了色彩斑斓的印象派场景，这种新旧的融合帮助我们更好地理解文化，说明科技连接了传统和现代文化。A 选项 “人工智能使艺术展览更明亮” 理解错误；C 选项 “游客更喜欢印象派绘画” 不是这个例子主要说明的；D 选项 “手电筒对于博物馆参观是必不可少的” 偏离了例子的主旨。所以答案选 B。
5.D文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）如何将教科书上的人物变成生动的形象，改变了学习方式，让学习更具互动性，如学生可以和数字孔子对话，“AI 错题本” 帮助学习等，同时也提到了人工智能存在的问题以及未来的发展方向。A 选项 “中国著名的人工智能公司” 文章只是提到了一些 AI 工具，并非重点介绍公司；B 选项 “数字教科书的历史” 文章未涉及；C 选项 “为什么博物馆需要新技术” 只是文章的一部分内容，不能概括全文。所以文章主要是关于人工智能如何使学习具有互动性并且不断发展，答案选 D。
阅读理解D
Why Yunnan Cffee Is Taking the Wrld by Strm
In recent years, cffee lvers arund the glbe are talking abut "Yunnan cffee." This special cffee frm China’s suthwestern prvince has becme a hit—even beating famus brands like Starbucks! Hw did this happen? Let’s explre the reasns behind its ppularity.
Yunnan’s cl, misty muntains and rich sil create perfect grwing cnditins fr cffee. The area’s steady rainfall helps cffee beans grw slwly, develping a smth, sweet taste. Farmers here grw Arabica beans, knwn fr their high quality. Many say Yunnan cffee has hints f chclate r flwers—yum!
Thanks t the gvernment’s help, farmers are learning better ways t grw cffee. Training centers teach them t pick beans nly when fully ripe, imprving the flavr. The gvernment als cnnects farmers with big cmpanies like Nestlé and Luckin Cffee, helping them sell their prducts wrldwide.
Chinese cmpanies are making Yunnan cffee stand ut thrugh innvatin. They use mdern rasting technlgy and create unique blends, like cffee with tea flavrs. In 2023, Yunnan cffee wn the Internatinal Cffee Tasting Award, prving it can cmpete with tp cffees frm Brazil r Clmbia!
Yunnan isn’t just abut cffee—it’s a place f cultural beauty. Visitrs can pick cffee beans, taste fresh brews, and learn traditins frm ethnic grups like the Dai and Yi. Scial media influencers share these experiences, spreading Yunnan cffee’s charm nline.
Hwever, challenges remain. Sme farmers still need better tls, and climate change culd affect crps. Yet experts believe Yunnan might becme ne f the wrld’s tp cffee prducers within ten years.
Frm small farms t glbal fame, Yunnan cffee’s success cmbines nature, hard wrk, and technlgy. Next time yu sip cffee, check if it’s frm Yunnan—yu might taste the farmers’ passin and China’s spirit f innvatin!
1.What makes Yunnan cffee taste sweet and smth?
A. Adding chclate and flwer flavrs
B. The cl climate and slw grwth f beans
C. Gvernment training prgrams
D. Scial media advertisements
2.Which factr isn't mentined t help Yunnan cffee get recgnized glbally?
A. Winning internatinal awards.
B. Partnerships with scial media influencers.
C. Unique flavr blends like cffee with tea.
D. Large-scale advertising by Starbucks.
3.Why did Yunnan cffee win the Internatinal Cffee Tasting Award?
A. It has mre caffeine
B. It is cheaper than ther cffees
C. Its quality matches tp glbal brands
D. It uses traditinal rasting methds
4.What can we knw abut the gvernment’s rle in Yunnan cffee’s success?
A. It directly funds farmers t buy advanced tls.
B. It bridges farmers with glbal markets and knwledge.
C. It replaces traditinal farming with industrial methds.
D. It fcuses n reducing cffee prductin csts.
5.What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T criticize the challenges faced by Yunnan cffee farmers.
B. T explain hw Yunnan cffee became glbally ppular.
C. T cmpare Yunnan cffee with Starbucks and Nestlé prducts.
D. T advertise Yunnan’s turism pprtunities fr cffee lvers.
【答案】BDCBB
【解析】云南咖啡近年风靡全球，因自然条件佳、政府助力、企业创新及文化魅力，虽有挑战，仍有望成顶级产区。
1.B根据文章第二段 “Yunnan’s cl, misty muntains and rich sil create perfect grwing cnditins fr cffee. The area’s steady rainfall helps cffee beans grw slwly, develping a smth, sweet taste.” 可知，云南凉爽多雾的山脉、肥沃的土壤以及稳定的降雨使咖啡豆生长缓慢，从而形成了顺滑、香甜的口感。答案选 B。
2.D 选项A “赢得国际奖项”，文章第四段提到 “In 2023, Yunnan cffee wn the Internatinal Cffee Tasting Award, prving it can cmpete with tp cffees frm Brazil r Clmbia!”，这有助于云南咖啡在全球获得认可；B 选项 “与社交网红的合作”，文章第五段提到 “Scial media influencers share these experiences, spreading Yunnan cffee’s charm nline.”，社交媒体影响者的分享对云南咖啡的推广有帮助；C 选项 “独特的风味混合，如咖啡与茶的混合”，文章第四段提到 “They use mdern rasting technlgy and create unique blends, like cffee with tea flavrs.”，独特的风味有助于云南咖啡脱颖而出；D 选项 “星巴克的大规模广告”，文章只是说云南咖啡甚至打败了像星巴克这样的著名品牌，并没有提到星巴克为云南咖啡做大规模广告。所以答案选 D。
3. C根据文章第四段 “In 2023, Yunnan cffee wn the Internatinal Cffee Tasting Award, prving it can cmpete with tp cffees frm Brazil r Clmbia!” 可知，云南咖啡赢得国际咖啡品鉴奖，证明了它可以与来自巴西或哥伦比亚的顶级咖啡竞争，即它的质量与全球顶级品牌相当。A 选项 “它含有更多咖啡因” 文章未提及；B 选项 “它比其他咖啡更便宜” 文章也没有相关内容；D 选项 “它使用传统烘焙方法” 错误，文中提到使用的是现代烘焙技术。所以云南咖啡赢得国际咖啡品鉴奖是因为它的质量与全球顶级品牌相当，答案选 C。
4. B根据文章第三段 “Thanks t the gvernment’s help, farmers are learning better ways t grw cffee. Training centers teach them t pick beans nly when fully ripe, imprving the flavr. The gvernment als cnnects farmers with big cmpanies like Nestlé and Luckin Cffee, helping them sell their prducts wrldwide.” 可知，政府通过培训中心教农民更好的种植方法，还将农民与像雀巢和瑞幸咖啡这样的大公司联系起来，帮助他们将产品销往世界各地。A 选项 “它直接资助农民购买先进工具” 文章未提及；C 选项 “它用工业方法取代传统农业” 与原文不符；D 选项 “它专注于降低咖啡生产成本” 文章没有提到。所以政府在云南咖啡成功中的作用是将农民与全球市场和知识联系起来，答案选 B。
5. B文章开篇指出云南咖啡在全球受到欢迎，接着从自然条件、政府的帮助、企业的创新以及文化魅力等方面阐述了云南咖啡受欢迎的原因，最后提到面临的挑战和未来的展望。A 选项 “批评云南咖啡农民面临的挑战” 不是文章的主要目的，文章只是提到了挑战；C 选项 “比较云南咖啡与星巴克和雀巢产品” 只是其中一个方面，不能概括全文；D 选项 “为咖啡爱好者宣传云南的旅游机会”，旅游只是其中一个辅助云南咖啡推广的因素，并非主要目的。文章的主要目的是解释云南咖啡如何在全球变得受欢迎，答案选 B。
阅读理解E
Imagine hw cl it wuld be! Befre yu rder pizza r a new juice nline, yu culd “taste” them right thrugh yur phne. Sunds unbelievable? Thanks t the scientists at Ohi State University in the US, this might sn be true. They invented a special tl called “e - Taste”. This amazing tl lets peple share tastes n the internet.
When we eat r drink, ur teeth and tngues (舌头) break the fd int little pieces. During this prcess, very small things called mlecules (分子) cme ut f these pieces. The taste buds (味蕾) n ur tngues catch these mlecules and “tell” the brain abut them. The brain then knws what flavrs (味道) we’re tasting.
The “e-Taste” tl has tw main parts. The first part wrks like ur tngues. It carefully lks fr five imprtant chemicals in fd r drinks. These chemicals give different flavrs like sweet, sur and salty.
After getting this infrmatin, the first part can send it t the secnd part f the tl, even if it’s in anther city. The secnd parts then mixes the five chemicals with water t make new liquids. Peple can taste these flavrs by drinking the liquids.
In tests, “e-Taste” wrked really well. Peple culd tell the difference between fds like fried eggs and fish sup with abut 87% accuracy（准确度）. It wrked great even when the tw parts f the tl were 500 kilmeters apart. It's like smene in New Yrk culd share the taste f a warm, freshly baked apple pie with a friend in Ls Angeles!​
Scientists believe “e-Taste” can be used in many ways t imprve nline experiences. Fr example, it can help make nline classes and gaming experiences mre fun. Althugh “e-Taste” is still being made better, it shws us an interesting future. Technlgy will cnnect ur senses in amazing ways. Maybe ne day, sharing flavrs nline will be as easy as sending a quick text message.
1.Hw des "e-Taste" send flavr infrmatin t anther city?
A. By mailing real fd samples.
B. By using water t carry mlecules.
C. By sending mlecules thrugh the internet.
D. By sharing chemical data nline.
2.Why des the article mentin "New Yrk" and "Ls Angeles"?
A. T shw the tl wrks ver lng distances.
B. T cmpare fd tastes in different cities.
C. T explain hw mlecules travel.
D. T criticize nline shpping.
3.What d we knw abut the future f "e-Taste"?
A. It will replace all nline shpping tls.
B. It needs mre imprvements t be perfect.
C. It can nly wrk with sweet flavrs.
D. It will make fd taste less natural.
4.What is the authr’s attitude tward "e-Taste"?
A. Dubtful and critical. B. Excited and hpeful.
C. Bred and uninterested. D. Wrried and negative.
5.What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T explain hw ur tngues sense flavrs.
B. T intrduce a tl that shares tastes nline.
C. T cmpare different nline shpping tls.
D. T discuss the histry f fd technlgy
【答案】DABBB
【解析】美国俄亥俄州立大学发明 “e-Taste” 工具可在线共享味道，介绍其原理、效果及应用前景，虽待完善但未来可期。
1.D．根据文章第四段 “After getting this infrmatin, the first part can send it t the secnd part f the tl, even if it’s in anther city. The secnd parts then mixes the five chemicals with water t make new liquids. Peple can taste these flavrs by drinking the liquids.” 可知，“e-Taste” 工具的第一部分获取食物或饮料中五种重要化学物质的信息后，将这些信息发送给另一部分（即使在另一个城市），第二部分再将这些化学物质与水混合制成新液体供人品尝。这意味着是通过在线发送这些化学物质的数据信息来传递味道，而不是邮寄真实食物样本。所以答案选 D
2. A文章第五段提到 “It wrked great even when the tw parts f the tl were 500 kilmeters apart. It's like smene in New Yrk culd share the taste f a warm, freshly baked apple pie with a friend in Ls Angeles!”，说 “e-Taste” 工具的两部分相距 500 公里时也能很好地工作，就像纽约的人可以和洛杉矶的朋友分享热的、刚出炉的苹果派的味道。这里提到纽约和洛杉矶是为了举例说明这个工具在长距离下也能正常工作，而不是比较不同城市的食物味道。所以答案选 A，为了表明这个工具在长距离下也能发挥作用。
3. B根据文章最后一段 “Althugh ‘e-Taste’ is still being made better, it shws us an interesting future.” 可知，虽然 “e-Taste” 仍在不断改进完善中，但它向我们展示了一个有趣的未来。A 选项 “它将取代所有在线购物工具”，文章未提及且过于绝对；C 选项 “它只能处理甜味”，文章提到它能检测五种重要化学物质，对应不同味道，不是只能处理甜味，错误；D 选项 “它会使食物味道不那么自然”，文章没有相关内容。所以关于 “e-Taste” 的未来，它需要更多改进才能达到完美，答案选 B。
4. B。文章开篇就说 “Imagine hw cl it wuld be!”，表达了对 “e-Taste” 这种工具的期待和觉得它很酷；最后一段提到 “Althugh ‘e-Taste’ is still being made better, it shws us an interesting future. Technlgy will cnnect ur senses in amazing ways. Maybe ne day, sharing flavrs nline will be as easy as sending a quick text message.”，可以看出作者认为 “e-Taste” 展示了有趣的未来，对它充满期待，是兴奋且充满希望的态度。A 选项 “怀疑和批评的” 不符合；C 选项 “无聊和不感兴趣的” 错误；D 选项 “担心和消极的” 也不正确。所以答案选 B，兴奋且充满希望的。
5. B。文章开篇引出 “e-Taste” 这个特殊工具，接着介绍了它的工作原理、测试效果以及未来的应用前景等。A 选项 “解释我们的舌头如何感知味道” 只是文章中间部分用来辅助说明 “e-Taste” 的一个小内容，不是主要目的；C 选项 “比较不同的在线购物工具”，文章重点是介绍 “e-Taste”，不是比较在线购物工具，错误；D 选项 “讨论食品技术的历史” 与文章内容不符。文章的主要目的是介绍一种可以在线共享味道的工具 “e-Taste”，答案选 B。
阅读理解F
Suni Williams and Butch Wilmre, tw American astrnauts, had an unexpected lng stay in space. They were stuck n the Internatinal Space Statin fr nine mnths. Finally, n March 18, Tuesday, they returned t Earth. They came back with anther tw astrnauts in the SpaceX Dragn Freedm spacecraft.​
The fur astrnauts landed safely in the sea near Flrida. SpaceX teams quickly went t help them. Then, they were flwn t NASA’s Jhnsn Space Center in Hustn t meet their families.​
Williams, 59, and Wilmre, 62, started their trip n June 5, 2024. Their jb was t test the Starliner（星际客机）, a spaceship made by Being. The Starliner was meant t take peple t and frm the space statin and ther places near Earth. But they didn't plan t stay in space fr mre than tw weeks. Unfrtunately, the Starliner had prblems.​
When the Starliner gt clse t the space statin, sme f its small engines stpped wrking. It still managed t reach the space statin, but NASA was wrried abut the trip back. S, they sent the Starliner back t Earth withut the crew（机组人员）. It landed safely in September.​
T bring them hme, NASA decided t send nly tw peple n the next SpaceX missin. Williams and Wilmre used the tw empty seats in the SpaceX spaceship. After sme waiting, the Crew-9 missin, with Hague and Grbunv, tk ff n September 28, 2024, and went t the space statin.​
Hwever, they still had t wait. They needed t make sure there were enugh peple at the space statin t keep it running. S, they waited fr the Crew-10 missin t arrive n March 14. Then, Williams and Wilmre culd finally g hme.​
The prblem f these stuck astrnauts even became a big talk in plitics. Eln Musk（马斯克）, wh wns SpaceX, said the Biden（拜登） administratin didn't help the astrnauts. After Trump（特朗普） became president, he asked Musk t bring them back quickly.​
NASA said Williams and Wilmre traveled a very lng way, 195 millin kilmeters in space. They spent 286 days there and went arund Earth 4,576 times. It was a tugh trip, but nw they are back n Earth, safe and sund.​
1.What was the riginal plan fr Williams and Wilmre’s stay in space?
A. T test SpaceX’s Dragn spacecraft.
B. T stay fr mre than nine mnths.
C. T wrk n the space statin fr tw weeks.
D. T train new astrnauts.
2.Why did NASA send the Starliner back t Earth withut the crew?
A. The astrnauts wanted t stay lnger.
B. The spacecraft had engine prblems.
C. The missin was canceled by the gvernment.
D. The crew preferred SpaceX's spaceship.
3.What des the wrd "stuck" mean in the first paragraph?
A. Excited t stay. B. Unable t leave. C. Lst in space. D. Traveling quickly.
4.What can we knw abut the Starliner spacecraft?
A. It successfully cmpleted all planned tasks.
B. It was designed fr lng-term space stays.
C. It faced technical challenges during the missin.
D. It replaced SpaceX's Dragn Freedm cmpletely.
5.What des the plitical debate mentined in the article suggest?
A. Space missins are always peaceful.
B. Leadership changes can affect rescue plans.
C. Private cmpanies cntrl all space activities.
D. Astrnauts avid wrking with pliticians.
【答案】CBBCB
【解析】美国宇航员 Williams 和 Wilmre 因星际客机故障被困空间站九个月，最终乘 SpaceX 飞船返回，期间还引发了政治讨论。
1.C根据文章第三段 “But they didn't plan t stay in space fr mre than tw weeks.” 可知，Williams 和 Wilmre 原本计划在太空停留不超过两周，他们的工作是测试波音公司制造的星际客机（Starliner），而不是测试 SpaceX 的龙飞船（A 选项错误）；不是计划停留超过九个月（B 选项错误）；文章未提及训练新宇航员（D 选项错误）。所以答案选 C，原计划在空间站工作两周。
2. B。根据文章第四段 “When the Starliner gt clse t the space statin, sme f its small engines stpped wrking. It still managed t reach the space statin, but NASA was wrried abut the trip back. S, they sent the Starliner back t Earth withut the crew（机组人员）.” 可知，当星际客机接近空间站时，它的一些小发动机停止工作，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）担心返程问题，所以让星际客机在没有机组人员的情况下返回地球。所以答案选 B。
3. B。根据文章第一段 “Suni Williams and Butch Wilmre, tw American astrnauts, had an unexpected lng stay in space. They were stuck n the Internatinal Space Statin fr nine mnths.” 可知，他们意外地在太空停留了很长时间，被困在国际空间站九个月。“stuck” 在这里表示 “无法离开”，A 选项 “兴奋地停留” 不符合语境；C 选项 “在太空中迷路” 文章未体现；D 选项 “快速旅行” 与文意不符。所以答案选 B，无法离开。
4. C 根据文章第四段 “When the Starliner gt clse t the space statin, sme f its small engines stpped wrking.” 可知，星际客机在任务期间面临技术挑战，小发动机出现问题。A 选项 “它成功完成了所有计划任务” 错误，它出现了发动机问题；B 选项 “它是为长期太空停留而设计的” 文章未提及，它主要是用于往返空间站和地球附近其他地方；D 选项 “它完全取代了 SpaceX 的龙飞船（Dragn Freedm）” 错误，最终是 SpaceX 的飞船将宇航员带回地球。所以答案选 C，它在任务期间面临技术挑战。
5. B根据文章倒数第二段 “The prblem f these stuck astrnauts even became a big talk in plitics. Eln Musk（马斯克）, wh wns SpaceX, said the Biden（拜登） administratin didn't help the astrnauts. After Trump（特朗普） became president, he asked Musk t bring them back quickly.” 可知，被困宇航员的问题成为政治话题，SpaceX 的老板马斯克说拜登政府没有帮助宇航员，而特朗普成为总统后要求马斯克迅速将他们带回地球。这表明领导层的变化会影响救援计划。A 选项 “太空任务总是和平的” 与政治辩论无关；C 选项 “私人公司控制所有太空活动” 过于绝对；D 选项 “宇航员避免与政治家合作” 文章未提及。所以答案选 B，领导层的变化会影响救援计划。
阅读理解G
Wu Yanni, brn n July 28, 1997, in Zigng, Sichuan, is a talented Chinese track and field athlete. She is 175
cm tall. With a strng and cnfident character, she always shws great determinatin in her career.
On March 23rd in Nanjing, during the Wrld Athletics Indr Champinships, Wu Yanni caught everyne's attentin. In the wmen's 60 - meter hurdles semifinals, she ran extremely fast and finished the race in 8.01 secnds. This amazing result brke the natinal recrd that had std fr 11 years. Althugh she didn't make it t the final, her perfrmance was truly utstanding. After the race, she declared with pride, "One f my gals this year was t break the natinal recrd, and I've dne it! Let me tell yu, I, Wu Yanni, speak with my strength. （我，吴艳妮是靠实力说话的）Nw the natinal recrd belngs t me, Wu Yanni!" This shws her strng will and cnfidence.
Befre this, Wu Yanni had already achieved a lt. In 2023, at the Chengdu Wrld University Games, she wn a silver medal in the 100 - meter hurdles with a time f 12.76 secnds, which was a new persnal best at that time. She als wn the natinal title in the 100 - meter hurdles in 2023. In 2024, she had gd results in many cmpetitins, like winning the natinal indr champinships in the 60 - meter hurdles.
Wu Yanni trains very hard every day. She gets up early in the mrning. First, she des sme warm - up exercises, such as jgging arund the track. Then, she spends a lng time practicing hurdling skills. She runs thrugh the hurdles again and again, trying t imprve her speed and the way she jumps ver the hurdles. She als des a lt f strength - training, like lifting weights, t make her legs strnger. She nce tld the public, "In every race n the field, I will desperately catch up with the rhythm and pace f wrld-class athletes." This explains why she trains s hard.
Wu Yanni is a great example fr yung peple. Her hard wrk and never - giving - up spirit tell us that n matter hw difficult things are, we shuld keep trying. We shuld believe in urselves and wrk hard t achieve ur dreams, just like she des in her sprts career.
1.What can we knw abut Wu Yanni’s perfrmance at the Nanjing Indr Champinships?
A. She wn the final race easily.
B. She brken the natinal recrds。
C. She was unhappy with her result.
D. She trained less than ther athletes.
2.Which ne can describe Wu Yanni's character?
A. She is shy and lacks cnfidence.
B. She is determined and cnfident.
C. She is lazy and desn't like training.
D. She is pessimistic abut her future.
3.What des Wu Yanni's statement "I, Wu Yanni, speak with my strength" shw?
A. She believes in shwing ff her strength publicly.
B. She relies n her physical pwer rather than skill.
C. She is prud f her achievements and cnfident in her abilities.
D. She prefers t remain silent and let thers speak fr her.
4.What can we knw abut Wu Yanni's future gals?
A. She plans t retire frm athletics sn.
B. She aims t cmpete at the Olympic level.
C. She wants t becme a cach fr yung athletes.
D. She intends t fcus slely n the 100-meter hurdles.
5.What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T explain the rules f hurdling cmpetitins.
B. T cmpare Wu Yanni with ther athletes.
C. T discuss the histry f Chinese athletics.
D. T intrduce Wu Yanni’s achievements and inspiring spirit.
【答案】BBCBD
【解析】吴艳妮 1997 年生于四川自贡，是田径健将。她在南京赛事破全国纪录，此前也成绩斐然，日常刻苦训练，精神激励年轻人。
1.B 根据文章第二段 “On March 23rd in Nanjing, during the Wrld Athletics Indr Champinships... In the wmen's 60 - meter hurdles semifinals, she ran extremely fast and finished the race in 8.01 secnds. This amazing result brke the natinal recrd that had std fr 11 years.” 可知，吴艳妮在南京世界田径室内锦标赛女子 60 米栏半决赛中打破了保持 11 年的全国纪录。A 选项 “她轻松赢得了决赛”，原文提到她没有进入决赛，A 错误；C 选项 “她对自己的成绩不满意”，文章中她自豪地宣称自己打破了纪录，说明对成绩满意，C 错误；D 选项 “她比其他运动员训练得少”，文章提到她训练很努力，D 错误。所以答案选 B。
2. B 根据文章第一段 “With a strng and cnfident character, she always shws great determinatin in her career.” 以及她在比赛后自豪的宣言等内容可知，吴艳妮是坚定且自信的。A 选项 “她害羞且缺乏自信” 与原文描述不符；C 选项 “她懒惰且不喜欢训练”，文中详细描述了她每天刻苦训练，C 错误；D 选项 “她对自己的未来感到悲观”，从她的表现和言论可知她是积极进取的，D 错误。所以答案选 B。
3. C根据文章第二段 “After the race, she declared with pride, 'One f my gals this year was t break the natinal recrd, and I've dne it! Let me tell yu, I, Wu Yanni, speak with my strength. Nw the natinal recrd belngs t me, Wu Yanni!'” 可知，她为自己打破全国纪录的成就感到骄傲，并且对自己的能力充满信心。A 选项 “她相信公开炫耀自己的力量”，她的话是基于实力的自信表达，不是炫耀，A 错误；B 选项 “她依赖自己的体力而非技巧”，文章提到她努力训练技巧，B 错误；D 选项 “她更喜欢保持沉默并让别人为她说话”，与她积极表达自己的态度不符，D 错误。所以答案选 C。
4. B 根据文章第四段 “She nce tld the public, 'In every race n the field, I will desperately catch up with the rhythm and pace f wrld-class athletes.'” 以及她不断努力训练和追求更好成绩的表现，可以推断出她的目标是达到世界级水平，而奥运会是世界顶级赛事，所以她可能的目标是在奥运会级别比赛中竞争。A 选项 “她计划很快从田径运动中退役”，文章未提及且与她的积极态度不符，A 错误；C 选项 “她想成为一名年轻运动员的教练”，文章没有相关内容，C 错误；D 选项 “她打算只专注于 100 米栏”，她在 60 米栏也有很好的成绩，且未表明只专注于 100 米栏，D 错误。所以答案选 B。
5. D文章主要介绍了吴艳妮的个人基本信息、在比赛中取得的成绩（如打破全国纪录、在世界大学生运动会等赛事获奖），还讲述了她的训练日常以及她的精神对年轻人的激励。A 选项 “解释跨栏比赛的规则”，文章未重点提及规则，A 错误；B 选项 “比较吴艳妮和其他运动员”，文章没有大量比较内容，B 错误；C 选项 “讨论中国田径的历史”，文章主要围绕吴艳妮个人，不是中国田径历史，C 错误。所以文章的主要目的是介绍吴艳妮的成就和鼓舞人心的精神，答案选 D。
完形填空
Fu Xi is an imprtant figure in Chinese histry and culture. He is cnsidered ne f the earliest ancestrs f the Chinese peple and is knwn as a great sage（圣人） and inventr.
In ancient times, Fu Xi bserved the wrld arund him_____1____. He lked at the sky, the earth, the sun, the mn, the stars, and all kinds f ____2____ phenmena（现象）. Frm these bservatins, he____3____ the
Bagua, which is a set f eight symbls. Each symbl stand fr different aspects f the wrld, such as heaven, earth, thunder, wind, water, fire, muntain, and lake.
The Bagua is____4_____three lines, and these lines can be either slid (representing yang) r brken (representing yin). By ____5___ these lines in different ways, the eight symbls are ____6____. These symbls are very imprtant in traditinal Chinese culture. They are used in many fields, like philsphy（哲学）, divinatin（占卜）, and traditinal Chinese medicine.
Fr example, in philsphy, the Bagua helps peple understand the ____7____ and change in the wrld. Yin and yang represent tw ppsite but cmplementary（相反但互补）frces. Everything in the wrld ___8____ bth yin and yang elements. In traditinal Chinese medicine, the thery f the Bagua is als used t explain the human bdy and hw t keep healthy.
Fu Xi's creatin f the Bagua has had a lasting ____9____n Chinese culture. It shws the wisdm f the ancient Chinese peple and has been passed dwn thrugh generatins. Even tday, peple are still studying and ___10______the rich meaning f the Bagua.
1. A. quietly B. carefully C. cnfidently D. hard
2. A. natural B. interesting C. regular D. cmmn
3. A. build B. invented C. prduced D. created
4. A. made f B. made up f C. made int D. made frm
5. A. mixing B. fixing C. repairing D. cmbining
6. A. discvered B. frmed C. refrmed D. imprved
7. A. appearance B. chice C. chance D. balance
8. A. includes B .remains C. spreads D. expresses
9. A. effrt B. result C. influence D. achievement
10. A. catching B. mastering C. applying D. explring
【答案】BADBD BDACD
1.句意：在古代，伏羲仔细地观察他周围的世界。
A. quietly 安静地；B. carefully 仔细地；C. cnfidently 自信地；D. hard 努力地。
根据后文 “He lked at the sky, the earth, the sun, the mn, the stars...” 可知他对周围世界进行了细致的观察，所以用 carefully，选 B。
2. A。句意：他观察天空、大地、太阳、月亮、星星以及各种自然现象。
A. natural 自然的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. regular 有规律的；D. cmmn 常见的。
天空、大地等对应的现象是自然现象，所以选 A。
3. D句意：从这些观察中，他创建了八卦。
A. build 建造（一般指具体的建筑物等）；B. invented 发明（指发明创造出前所未有的东西，常指科技产品等）；C. prduced 生产；D. created 创造（强调从无到有创造出独特的事物）。八卦是一种独特的文化符号，用 created 更合适，强调其创造性，选 D。
4. B 句意：八卦由三条线组成。
A. made f 由…… 制成（能看出原材料）；B. made up f 由…… 组成；C. made int 被制成……；D. made frm 由…… 制成（看不出原材料）。这里表示八卦由三条线组成，用 made up f，选 B。
5. D 句意：通过以不同方式组合这些线，八个符号形成
A. mixing 混合（常指混合不同物质）；B. fixing 修理；C. repairing 修理；D. cmbining 组合。
这里是指将线组合形成符号，用 cmbining，选 D。
6.B句意：通过以不同方式组合这些线，八个符号形成了。
A. discvered 发现（原本存在但未被人知晓的事物）；B. frmed 形成；C. refrmed 改革；D. imprved 提高。这里指通过组合线形成符号，用 frmed，选 B。
7. D句意：在哲学中，八卦帮助人们理解世界的平衡和变化。
A. appearance 外观；B. chice 选择；C. chance 机会；D. balance 平衡。后文提到 “Yin and yang represent tw ppsite but cmplementary frces” 阴阳代表相反但互补的力量，说明是帮助理解世界的平衡，选 D。
8. A所在句子句意：世界上的一切包含阴阳两种元素。
A. includes 包括；B. remains 保持；C. spreads 传播；D. expresses 表达。表示一切事物都包含阴阳元素，用 includes，选 A。
9.C 句意：伏羲创造八卦对中国文化产生了持久的影响。
A. effrt 努力；B. result 结果；C. influence 影响；D. achievement 成就。根据语境，是产生了持久的影响，用 influence，选 C。
10：D 句意：即使在今天，人们仍然在研究和探索八卦丰富的含义。
A. catching 抓住；B. mastering 掌握；C. applying 应用；D. explring 探索。这里表示探索其含义，用 explring 更合适，选 D。
语法填空
Spring Equinx: A Seasn f Balance and Grwth
The Spring Equinx, the furth f the 24 slar terms, arrives arund March 20th each year. It is a special mment when day and night are nearly equal in ___1_____(lng) all ver the wrld. This balance is a natural wnder _____2____signals the middle f spring, a time f great change and renewal.
When the Spring Equinx cmes, nature awakens in a spectacular way. In the gardens, flwers burst int blm. The grass turns vivid green, and trees______3_____ ( cver) in fresh, tender___4_____ (leaf). In the fields, farmers get busy_____5___( wrk) n the farm, they_____6___( certain) knw that this is the perfect time fr crps t grw. When the warm sunlight and gentle rain nurture（养育） the earth, plants ____7_____( start) t sht up sn.
In China, the Spring Equinx is tied t many interesting traditins. One f _____8_____(famus) is the egg - standing game. Peple try t balance an egg n____9____ (it) end. It is said t bring gd luck and harmny. Anther traditin is kite-flying. Kites flying in the sky carry _____10____(peple) wishes fr health and happiness.
The Spring Equinx nt nly brings beautiful scenery but als reminds us f the cycle f life and the imprtance f embracing change. It's a seasn full f energy and new beginnings.
【答案】1.length 2.that 3.are cvered 4. leaves 5.wrking 6.certainly 7.will start
8.the mst famus 9.its 10.peple’s