2025届广东省东莞市大湾区中考英语模拟试题（二模）含答案

这是一份2025届广东省东莞市大湾区中考英语模拟试题（二模）含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1、答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上, 用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案; 不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答, 答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上, 超出指定区域的答案无效: 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案: 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题 1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One’s attitude is always imprtant. If yu are lazy and weak, yu will never taste any success. But if yu wrk hard, success and happiness will be mre likely t cme t yu. I lve persimmns (柿子), but I can’t get ____1____ until autumn.
In Grade 9, because f my pr grades, my parents were wrried that I ____2____ be able t get int ____3____ excellent high schl. They pushed me t study hard, but I didn’t really understand ____4____ they were s anxius. Summer came, and I studied ____5____ than befre. Once I was nt ____6____ my hmewrk when she entered the rm, she shuted, “Think abut yur future. If yu dn’t wrk hard, yu ____7____ it!” I had t sit back dwn again and return t my textbks which ____8____ full f wrds. Mm said t me, with a serius lk n her face, “If a persimmn tree desn’t grw in summer, it can’t bear hundreds f fruit in autumn! Success can’t ____9____ withut effrt.” Thugh cnfused, I finally understd the ____10____ f her wrds.
Mnths later, ____11____ hard wrk, I entered the key schl. Walking there, I culd see quite a few persimmn trees. It was such a red fruit that it lked as if it was n fire. The tree lked ____12____ beautiful that I tk a pht. My mm was right, hard wrk tastes bitter, ____13____ its fruits are sweet. I smiled, ____14____ my heart felt light. Nw, I culd ____15____ my effrts!
1. A. theyB. themC. theirsD. themselves
2. A. culdn’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’tD. might nt
3. A. aB. anC. theD. /
4. A. hwB. whenC. whyD. where
5. A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly
6. A. dingB. didC. dneD. d
7. A. regretB. will regretC. regrettedD. regrets
8. A. wereB. wasC. isD. are
9 A. achieveB. achievedC. be achievedD. achieving
10. A. trueB. truthC. trulyD. truthful
11. A. withutB. thrughC. abutD. frm
12. A. veryB. suchC. sD. t
13. A. butB. sC. yetD. r
14. A. frB. withC. abutD. amng
15. A. enjyB. enjyedC. enjyingD. t enjy
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A. B. C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first time I nticed the crssing guard was when he waved t me while I drve my sn t schl. He ____16____ me with a friendly gesture—a warm wave that felt like a greeting t an ld friend. His wave came with a ____17____ smile. Fr days, I tried t ____18____ his face, but I didn’t recgnize him. Perhaps he had ____19____ me fr smene else. By the time I was quite sure that he and I were strangers, but sn, we were exchanging warm greetings every mrning like ld friends.
Then ne day I fund ut the truth. One mrning, as I drve near t schl, I saw him standing in the middle f the rad, ____20____ his stp sign. Fur cars waited ahead f me. After kids reached the sidewalk safely, he let cars pass. T the first car, he waved ____21____ just as he did t me. The kids waved back excitedly. The next driver, gt the same greeting frm the crssing guard, and the driver, a business man, gave a quick nd with smile. Every car respnded him ____22____ .
I kept watching him with ____23____. N ne ever ____24____ t return his kindness. It amazed me hw ne persn’s simple act—a smile and wave—culd create such a ____25____ in the cmmunity. His cheerfulness brightened my mrnings, changing the whle neighbrhd’s md.
16. A. wavedB. celebratedC. greetedD. allwed
17. A. shyB. brightC. cldD. tired
18. A. recallB. describeC. changeD. remember
19. A. praisedB. helpedC. mistakenD. ignred
20. A. hlding utB. taking ffC. thrwing awayD. setting up
21. A. angrilyB. warmlyC. slwlyD. quietly
22. A. rudelyB. carelesslyC. cheerfullyD. nervusly
23. A. painB. interestC. regretD. hpe
24. A. failedB. triedC. decidedD. pretended
25. A. prblemB. ruleC. differenceD. habit
三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 根据题目要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When in Rme, d as the Rmans d!
26. What may the hst say t a guest at the start f the meal?
A. “The table is tidy.”B. “The meal smells gd.”
C. “Can yu serve me?”D. “Can I serve yu?”
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE when yu’re in the West?
A. Peple in the West usually have lunch befre midday.
B. Yu can leave as sn as yu’ve finished eating.
C. If yu dn’t knw what t d, just watch the thers and d as they d.
D. Yu can’t eat chicken legs with yur fingers.
28. Wh will be interested in this text?
A. Histrians studying ancient Rme.B. Turists planning t visit Rme.
C. Peple interested in cultural custm.D. Scientists researching human behavir.
B
On my first jb as a sprts editr fr a small newper, I never gt a letter frm my readers, s I felt strange when an envelpe was put n my desk ne mrning. When I pened it, it read: “A nice piece f writing n the Tigers. Well dne! G n!” It was signed by Dn Wlfe, the sprts editr. Because I was nt cnfident at that time, his wrds culdn’t have been mre encuraging. Later, when I gt t knw him, I learned that Dn made a habit f writing encuraging wrds t thers. “When I make thers feel gd abut themselves,” he tld me, “I feel gd, t.”
Over the years, I’ve tried t cpy the example f Dn Wlfe and ther friends wh care enugh t write encuraging wrds, because I think they are ding smething imprtant. We all need a bst frm time t time, and a few lines f praise may turn arund a day, even a life.
Why, then, are there s few nte writers like Dn Wlfe? My guess is that many are afraid they’ll be misunderstd r sund strange. Als, writing takes time. It’s far easier t make a phne call. The disadvantage with phne calls, f curse, is that they dn’t last lng. A nte is a matter f recrd, and the nte can be read mre than nce and valued.
What des it need t write ntes that can inspire human spirit and warm peple’s hearts? Only a willingness t express ur appreciatin (欣赏). Be ready t give yur praise. Yur wrds may nt nly make a difference t thers, but they can make a difference t yurself. As Dn Wlfe said, making thers feel gd abut themselves makes me feel gd t.
29. What can we knw abut the writer frm Paragraph 1?
A. He was wrried abut getting suggestins frm the editr.
B. He had never gtten any reader feedback befre.
C. He recgnized the sender’s handwriting immediately.
D. He felt prud f his article n the Tigers.
30. The underlined wrd “bst” prbably means ________.
A. challengeB. surpriseC. encuragementD. reminder
31. What’s the advantage f writing a nte accrding t paragraph 3?
A. It cnveys emtins mre directly.B. It requires less time t prepare.
C. It can be revisited and treasured.D. It avids misunderstandings.
32. What’s the best title f the text?
A. The Pwer f NtesB. The Pwer f Examples
C. The Art f Encuraging OthersD. The Curage t Express Appreciatin
C
Harbin, lcated in nrtheastern China, is knwn fr its very cld winters and beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑). Over the years, the city has turned int a ppular turist place, attracting visitrs wrldwide t its Ice and Snw Festival.
Accrding t He Jing, leader f Heilngjiang’s turism department, Harbin’s turism success in 2024 is nt just luck, but the result f careful preparatin. Since the beginning f 2023, the city has been develping plans t imprve the turism industry and attract attentin frm varius scial media platfrms (平台). She stated, “We stand in the shes f turists. We read cmments under their vides, whatever the turists cmplain abut, we take immediate actin t imprve.”
T “rescue” turists wh are nt get used t cld weather, Harbin first set up shrt-term heated rest areas and ffers free ht drinks. Lcal frzen pears are cut int flwer shapes fr easy eating. Later, the city even hung a large fake mn abve Saint Sphia Cathedral fr fashinable phts. He Jing said, “We want t surprise turists with small details, making them feel respected.”
Tuched by these small details, turists share their heartwarming mments nline, attracting mre curius turists t the city. During the 2024 New Year hliday, the city welcmed ver 3 millin turists, earning 5.9 billin yuan—bth numbers brke past recrds. Harbin ranked (排名) fifth amng China’s tp turist cities, the nly nrtheastern city in the tp ten.
These actins have nt nly imprved Harbin’s turism industry but als allwed visitrs t experience its special beauty and warm welcme.
33. Hw has Harbin used scial media platfrms t attract turists?
A. By reading and taking actins n turists’ cmments.
B. By rganizing nline cntests.
C. By psting fashinable phts f the city.
D. By inviting nline influencers t share experiences.
34. What can yu infer frm Harbin’s turism success?
A. Harbin’s winter attractins are the main reasn f its success.
B. Harbin’s warm and persnalized services makes the success f turism.
C. Harbin’s success depends n its gegraphical lcatin.
D The gvernment prvided large funds t supprt turism.
35. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Turists sharing heartwarming mments nline.
b. Setting up heated rest areas fr turists.
c. Hanging a fake mn abve Saint Sphia Cathedral.
d. Breaking visitr recrds during the 2024 New Year hliday.
e. Planning turism imprvements since early 2023.
A. e→b→c→d→aB. e→b→c→a→dC. a→d→c→b→eD. a→d→b→c→e
36. What is the authr’s attitude tward Harbin’s turism?
A. Uninterested.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Supprtive.
D
BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit. Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin, r zhngka. Fr example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject f the PE test fr the zhngka. Chengdu and Shanghai have als started similar actins. This change aims t encurage students t pay mre attentin t their health and exercise habits.
Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl. He started by running with his dad, and sn tk training classes. “I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel mre energetic ding the events.” Zhang als paid much attentin t his fd. “I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,” he said. “It was fr sure sad.” His BMI reached a gd level after fur mnths f effrt.
Chen Kaifei, 14, als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin, and has caused sme “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” amng students. “Hwever, mstly I think it has a gd influence,” Chen said. “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins, and I started t care abut my lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
Adding BMI t the zhngka PE test helps students fcus n their health, but it als brings challenges. While sme, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by cmbining exercise and healthy eating, thers wrry abut stress ver bdy image. Schls and families shuld guide students t care fr their health withut feeling t much pressure.
37. What did Zhang Yanshu d t imprve his BMI accrding t the text?
A. He tk medicine and avided sugary fd.
B. He practiced running and changed his diet t brwn rice and chicken.
C. He fcused n training classes and stpped eating rice.
D He asked his father t help him with BMI measure.
38. What can we learn frm Chen Kaifei’s suggestin abut BMI in exams?
A. It unfairly pressures students wh are already very healthy.
B. It is mre harmful than helpful fr students’ mental health.
C. It has benefits but requires attentin t students’ feelings.
D. It shuld nly be used fr students wh are verweight.
39. Hw des the authr rganize the passage?
A. By cmparing BMI rules in different cities.
B. By intrducing a plicy, using examples, and shwing results.
C. By arguing BMI shuld nt be used in exams.
D. By teaching hw t calculate BMI step by step.
40. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain why BMI is a gd measure fr physical health.
B. T shw hw BMI helps students achieve perfect bdy shapes.
C. T discuss bth the benefits and cncerns f using BMI in exams.
D. T encurage schls t replace BMI with ther tests.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whatever the weather, we have a warm hme t keep us cmfrtable. But what abut stray animals (流浪动物)? They are pr and alne. ___41___
___42___ Abandnment (遗弃) may be the main reasn, Zeng Li, the funder f the Beijing-based stray cats prtectin website Lucky Cats tld China Daily.
Tday, the whle wrld is calling fr better care f stray animals. ___43___ In the UK and US, the Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals helps animals find new hmes. The sciety has a 24-hur animal abuse ht line. ___44___
In Germany, there are lts f laws fr animal prtectin. Besides, the gvernment encurages peple t take the animals hme as pets frm lcal animal shelters (收容所).
___45___ Because it may bite yu. Yu can ask adults arund yu fr help. If it is safe enugh t catch a stray animal, yu’d better send it t an animal shelter. Many peple vlunteer t care fr stray animals there.
There is ne thing yu need t keep in mind. When yu decide t have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, r it will becme a pr, stray animal.
A Many cuntries have taken effective ways.
B. Why are there s many stray animals?
C. Once yu find a stray animal, dn’t rush t catch it.
D. All they can d is t walk alng the streets, hping t find fd in the rubbish bin.
E. Anyne can make a call if he r she finds smene is hurting an animal.
四、写作（共三节,满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
Nt lng ag, I made a decisin t read a lt f bks. S I went t the library and b___46___ several bks. But weeks later, I fund that the idea f finishing all f them seemed impssible. It’s d___47___ fr me t keep calm and read a whle bk. I didn’t knw what t d with it. Then ne day I thught, “Why nt make reading meaningful?” Reading is a jurney f spirit. When we read a bk, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all f his r her happiness and sufferings. Nw bks have becme a p___48___ f my life.
Smene nce said, “A___49___ smetimes the situatin is bad, peple still have a chance t chse ur wn way.” S, dn’t cmplain abut study r wrk. Try t be psitive and lk n the b___50___ side f life. This will imprve the situatin and help yu a lt.
第二节完成句子（共5小题;每题2分,满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 你知道永庆坊因什么而出名吗？
D yu knw what Yngqing Fang ________ ________ ________?
52. 永庆坊充满岭南文化。
Yngqing Fang _________ _________ _________ Lingnan culture.
53. 在永庆坊能够看到岭南风格的建筑。
Lingnan-style buildings _________ _________ _________ in Yngqing Fang.
54. 如果你喜欢粤剧，为什么不去粤剧艺术博物馆呢?
________ yu like Cantnese Opera, ________ ________ g t the Cantnese Opera Art Museum?
55. 永庆坊是个多么美妙地方！
________ ________ ________ ________ Yngqing Fang is!
第三节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
56. 传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇 80-120词的短文，向该专栏投稿。
注意：
1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：( virtuen. 美德) ( raisev. 养育) educate (v. 教育)
Lve and Respect the Elders
As we all knw, respecting and caring fr ur elders is nt nly a traditinal Chinese virtue but als ur duty. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题 1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【1～15题答案】
【正确答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A. B. C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【16～25题答案】
【正确答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 根据题目要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【26～28题答案】
【正确答案】26. D 27. C 28. C
B
【29～32题答案】
【正确答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A
C
【33～36题答案】
【正确答案】33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D
D
【37～40题答案】
【正确答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
第二节阅读填空（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）
【41～45题答案】
【正确答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. C
四、写作（共三节,满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
【46～50题答案】
【正确答案】46. (b)rrwed
47. (d)ifficult
48. (p)art 49. (A)lthugh
50. (b)etter
第二节完成句子（共5小题;每题2分,满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
【51题答案】
【正确答案】 ①. is ②. famus##knwn ③. fr
【52题答案】
【正确答案】 ①. is ②. full##filled ③. f##with
【53题答案】
【正确答案】 ①. can/may ②. be ③. seen
【54题答案】
【正确答案】 ①. If ②. why ③. nt
【55题答案】
【正确答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. wnderful ④. place
第三节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
【56题答案】
【正确答案】例文：
Lve and Respect the Elders
As we all knw, respecting and caring fr ur elders is nt nly a traditinal Chinese virtue but als ur duty. Since I was brn, my grandparents have always helped t lk after me and my family. They raised me and played with me. When I grew lder and became a student, they sent me t schl and welcmed me hme every day. Thanks t their help, my parents culd fcus n their wrk. Therefre, we shuld lve and respect ur elders.
T achieve this, we can help ur elders with chres as pssible as we can. Spending time cmmunicating with them is als imprtant s that they wn’t feel lnely. When it cmes t their birthdays, we can send them a small present like cking a bwl f lng ndles fr them t shw ur lve and care. It’s als a gd idea t take them t d exercise, such as walking in the park, t keep them healthy.
In a wrd, as everyne will grw ld ne day, respecting the elders is respecting ur future selves.