河南省南阳市六校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省南阳市六校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了15， B， What is Ms等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What industry des the wman wrk in nw?
A. Theater. B. Film. C. Televisin.
2. Hw many peple went t the picnic?
A. 3. B. 6. C. 9.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Curius. B. Encuraging. C. Bred.
4. When will the wman set ff t the party?
A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 30.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ppularity f music. B. Types f music. C. Benefits f music.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the wman?
A. Her phne brke dwn.
B. She frgt t call the man speaker.
C. There was smething wrng with her car.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Ms. Wellingtn like accrding t the man?
A. Careful. B. Strict. C. Easy-ging.
9. What was the man busy with during the summer vacatin?
A. Studying in advance.
B. Cmmunicating with his teacher.
C. Finishing his summer hmewrk.
10. What can we knw abut the wman speaker?
A. She knew Ms. Wellingtn.
B. She was the man’s classmate.
C. She felt pity fr the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the hspital. B. In the ffice. C. In the library.
12. What des the man think f the cmpany?
A. The bss gets angry easily.
B. The wrking atmsphere is relaxing.
C. The jb is challenging.
13. What des the wman want t d?
A. Cpy sme papers. B. Repair the cpy machine. C. Meet the sales manager.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Dwn. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
15. What will the wman buy fr her mther?
A. A bk. B. A scarf. C. A dress.
16. Where will the speakers g prbably?
A. The park. B. The gym. C. The supermarket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will be heard after the weather reprt?
A. Natinal news. B. Sprts scres. C. Light music.
18. What is the speaker’s warning fr tnight?
A. Carrying an umbrella.
B. Driving carefully.
C. Aviding driving n the highway.
19. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
20. What will the speaker prbably d n the weekend?
A. Hld a party. B. Watch TV. C. G hiking.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wk Chi is a restaurant in Birmingham. It is wned and run by Alfie Chi and Linda Chi, with the help f their tw yung sns, Ollie and Jshie. They are enthusiastic and careful abut their fd. They take great care and feel prud f hw they get, prepare, and serve it. They use fresh, natural ingredients (食材), and whenever pssible, rganic nes, t make delicius, real, and mdern versins f all yur favrite Chinese and Sutheast Asian dishes.
Custmers like their pen kitchen, which allws them t see their fd being freshly made quickly. They always uphld high quality, hnesty, and authenticity in everything they d. This includes hygiene standards, getting ingredients, their cking methds, their service, and f curse, their fd. Wk Chi is a mdern neighbrhd Chinese and Sutheast Asian take-away and eatery.
Prducts/ Services:
Starters, Ndle Sups, Wk Fried Rice & Ndles, Classic Wk Stir Fry, Chef Specials, Sides, Drinks
Cntact Infrmatin:
Address: 135 High St, Harbrne, Birmingham B17 9NP
Phne: 121 427 2820
Website:
Reviews:
“We have eaten here many times ver the past 15 years and always had gd fd and gd value. The large upstairs dining rm is ppular with large grups fr special ccasins t. The inside is lking a little ut-f-date nw but always clean and tidy. Staff are plite and efficient with gd service each time I have visited.”—Jhn W.
“Fd is wnderfully presented and equal in taste. The atmsphere f the place is unique and impressive. But what I like best is the service. This must be in the Tp Five restaurants in Birmingham. Highly recmmended. It’s a bit pricey but wrth the mney.”—Ali C.
1. What is a feature f Wk Chi?
A. It shws the cking prcess t guests.B. It teaches guests cking skills.
C. It delivers fd t the guest’s dr.D. It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.
2. What impressed Ali C mst abut the restaurant?
A Its lng histry.B. Its experienced cks.
C. Its excellent service.D. Its mdern decratins.
3. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a restaurant.B. T advertise cming events.
C. T share a persnal experience.D. T help peple select ingredients.
B
A New Zealand man, Nigel Richards, recently wn an internatinal Spanish Scrabble cmpetitin althugh he des nt speak Spanish. In the cmpetitin, he lst ne game ut f 24. Scrabble is a bard game in which players frm wrds frm letters t gain pints.
Nthing like the New Zealander’s win had ever happened in Spanish Scrabble, said Alejandr Terenzani, an rganizer f the cmpetitin. “It was impssible t react negatively — yu can nly be amazed,” Terenzani said. “We certainly expected that he wuld perfrm well, but it is perhaps true that he was beynd ur expectatins.”
Many peple are wndering hw Richards culd win withut speaking Spanish. Liz Fagerlund is a New Zealand Scrabble fficial and a friend f Richards. She recently said that Richards had started memrizing the Spanish language Scrabble wrd list ne year befre. She said, “He can’t understand why ther peple can’t just d the same thing. He can lk at a blck f wrds tgether, and nce they g int his brain as a picture, he can just remember that very easily.”
Hwever, the recent Scrabble cmpetitin is nt the first that Richards has wn in a language that he des nt speak. Richards is a prfessinal Scrabble player. He hlds five English-language wrld champinships in the bard game. In 2015, he became the French language Scrabble wrld champin althugh he des nt speak French. He studied the French language wrd list fr nine weeks. He wn the French champinship again in 2018.
Richards is knwn in the wrld f internatinal Scrabble as the greatest player f all time. He has been playing in cmpetitins fr abut 30 years. But ther players have said his Spanish language victry was ntable even by his standards.
Richards nw lives in Malaysia. He never speaks t reprters. “I get lts f requests frm jurnalists wanting t interview him, but he’s nt interested,” Fagerlund said.
4. What makes Richards’ victry in the Spanish Scrabble cmpetitin different?
A. He wn 24 games easily.
B. He achieved victry withut speaking Spanish.
C. He became prfessinal in Spanish within ne year.
D. He befriended an rganizer f the cmpetitin.
5. What d Fagerlund’s wrds abut Richards shw?
A. Richards has a unique and pwerful memry.
B. Other players shuld learn frm Richards.
C. Richards has a special way f writing Spanish.
D Memrizing wrd lists is the key t winning Scrabble.
6. What des paragraph 4 fcus n?
A. The cmpetitin Richards faced in similar matches.
B. Richards’ achievements in Scrabble cmpetitins.
C. The effrts Richards made t win the Spanish Scrabble.
D. Richards’ jurney t becming a prfessinal Scrabble player.
7. Which wrds can best describe Richards?
A. Creative and cl-headed.B. Ppular and ambitius.
C. Respnsible and easy-ging.D. Talented and mysterius.
C
Nrway is very clse t meeting its gal f selling nly fully electric new vehicles starting this year. The Nrwegian Rad Federatin (OFV), an autmtive industry grup, guesses that nearly 96 percent f new cars registered (登记)in Nrway in January were all-electric. N ther cuntry has such a high rate f electric vehicle (EV) wnership.
T reach 100 percent f the gal means cntinuing t ffer the incentives (奖励) that make it beneficial t chse an electric car ver ther mdels. It’s wrth nting that Nrway has nt prhibited the sale f cars with engines that burn fuel. Instead, it ffers a number f tax breaks t EV prducers and wners. On the ther hand, the cuntry heavily taxes gas-pwered vehicles. Fr example, Nrwegian EV wners d nt have t pay rad tlls (养路费) and receive free parking in public car parks. EVs are als permitted t use parts f rads nrmally saved fr public transprtatin vehicles.
Eirik Olsen is a 50-year-ld father f three wh wns tw EVs. He said that he cnverted t electric cars because f his cncern fr the envirnment and his desire fr the benefits f driving them.
Many hmes have a device t charge r supply electricity t their EV’s battery. Nrway als has a large natinal netwrk f superfast charging statins. Having a natinwide charging netwrk is imprtant fr Frde Hvattum, wh, like many Nrwegians, ften travels by car t his secnd hme in the muntains several hurs utside Osl. He said he finds it easy t plan and make trips with numerus charging statins accessible.
Even if EV sales fail t meet the 100 percent mark this year, experts say Nrway can still be seen as having met its gal. OFV directr Oyvind Slberg Thrsen said in a statement, “We’ve never seen this befre... If the rest f the year cntinues like this, we will very sn be clse t the 2025 gal. ”
8. What has Nrway dne t meet its gal?
A It has imprved its public transprtatin.
B. It has made plicies in EV wners’ favr.
C. It has limited the trade f gas-pwered vehicles.
D. It has set specific parking lts fr EVs.
9. What des the underlined part “cnverted t” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Fught fr.B. Turned t.C. Referred t.D. Searched fr.
10. Why des the authr mentin Hvattum’s example?
A. T shw the challenge f prmting EVs in Nrway.
B. T share that Nrwegians all care abut the envirnment.
C. T prve that having a secnd hme is cmmn in Nrway.
D. T stress the imprtance f a natinwide charging netwrk.
11. What is Thrsen’s attitude twards Nrway’s achieving its 2025 gal?
A. Hpeful.B. Uncaring.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
D
As the Earth’s climate cntinues t warm, hurricanes are grwing strnger. Flrida’s wildlife, which includes animals such as manatees, alligatrs, and dlphins, is impacted by damage frm heavy flding and especially strng winds.
Accrding t Maureen McCann, a weather expert, rising temperatures lead t mre severe strms. This results in heavy rainfall and unusual rises in the level f the sea near the cast. These changes cause challenges nt nly fr humans, but als fr the state’s wildlife.
That’s where Clearwater Marine Aquarium (水族馆) cmes in. It wrks t rescue cean animals after these types f events. Hurricanes can send sea turtles and manatees t ther places, ften leaving them stranded (搁浅) in unfamiliar places like rivers r lakes. Kelly Martin, Vice President f Zlgical Care, explained that teams frm the Aquarium help send these animals back t their natural habitats (栖息地).
“Ocean animals are brn with the ability t sense cming strms,” Martin said, adding that they might react t changes in air pressure r cean currents. While wild animals use this ability t survive, rganizatins like the Aquarium ensure that animals in their care remain safe and calm during hurricanes.
Hurricanes als affect habitats in ther ways. Warmer ceans and rising sea levels increase the pwer f strms, leading t mre severe castal flding. These changes threaten ecsystems and the animals that depend n them.
Martin warned, “Wild animals have amazing survival skills, s it’s best nt t get invlved unless they’ re in clear danger. Thus, it wuld be better if peple bserve stranded animals frm a safe distance fr sme time after a strm, and cntact lcal wildlife rescue rganizatins nly when necessary.”
Kids can als help by learning abut careers in meterlgy and climate science. “Preparedness is key,” MeCann said. “And fr thse interested in science, there are s many pprtunities t make a difference.”
Supprting wildlife rescue rganizatins like Clearwater Marine Aquarium can als help prtect animals affected by hurricanes. “Whether yu visit, dnate, r share ur stry, yur supprt makes a difference,” Martin said.
12. What des Maureen McCann say abut the warming climate?
A. It drives certain animals t g extinct.
B. It enables cean animals t be mre adaptive.
C. It cntributes t the frmatin f mre serius strms.
D. It makes it hard fr sme regins t get enugh rainfall.
13 Hw d hurricanes influence the wild animals in Flrida?
A. By reducing their fd supplies.
B. By slwing dwn their reactin speed.
C. By displacing them frm their natural habitats.
D. By causing them t lse their sense f directin.
14. What’s Martin’s suggestin?
A. Trying t rescue them immediately.
B. Sending them t rescue rganizatins directly.
C. Leaving them alne t avid ptential risks.
D. Watching their cnditin befre taking any actin.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Grwing Pwer f Hurricanes
B. Flrida’s Wild Animals and Their Habitats
C. The Rle f Aquariums in Prtecting Wild Animals
D. Hurricanes’ Impact n Flrida’ s Wildlife and Slutins
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In many parts f the wrld, winter brings cld temperatures and, in sme places, snwfall. Fr peple wh like planting things, gardening may seem far away. Hwever, winter is actually a great time fr gardeners t get a head start and prepare fr the spring blm. Here are tw imprtant tasks t pay special attentin t.
※ Check and test seeds (种子)
First, let’s talk abut seeds. If yu have packs f seeds, check their expiratin date—the date by which they g “bad” r will nt grw. ___16___ But dn’ t be t quick t deal with the seeds that g beynd that date, as they may still be usable. The key is t test them.
The test is easy. ___17___ And then put them int a plastic cntainer. In abut 10 days, take a lk t see hw many seeds have spruted (发芽). This gives yu an idea f hw many seeds yu can use t get the right number f plants. Hwever, what shuld yu d if less than 50 percent f the seeds grw? ___18___
※ Examine and care fr equipment
The secnd imprtant aspect f winter gardening preparatin is taking care f yur gardening equipment. ___19___ Bulbs (灯泡) in grw lights may need replacement ver time. Take ut yur grw lights and test each bulb. If yu ntice any bulbs that are nt functining, rder new nes immediately. This way, yu’ ll be fully equipped t start grwing plants.
“____20____” Gardening tls shuld be checked every year. Clean yur gardening hand tls. Check water pipes, sprayers, and ther water supply systems fr damage. Replace r repair any parts as needed.
By fllwing these steps, yu’ll be well n yur way t a successful gardening seasn in the cming spring.
A. N pains, n gains.
B. Of curse, thrw them away.
C. Place several seeds n sme wet paper.
D. T d a gd jb, ne must first sharpen ne’s tls.
E. If yu use grw lights made fr plants make sure they still wrk.
F. Test yur ld seeds in the winter befre the spring gardening seasn.
G. The seeds are usually cnsidered “fresh” within a year f being packed.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After a happy weekend in the muntains, my tw friends and I headed back. We ___21___ in different directins—ne friend and I tgether, the ther alne.
I had nly cvered a mile r tw and stpped at a traffic light when a dark blue car ___22___ n the left. A wman and a little girl, wh I ___23___ was her daughter, were inside. They were ___24___ me t rll dwn my windw. ___25___, it seemed that they were trying hard t tell me smething. We rlled the windw dwn, just in time t hear the wrd “shes” befre the traffic light ___26___. In n time, we ___27___ what ur ther friend had put n the back f ur car when we were packing in the muntains.
I turned the car arund, and ___28___ the path we had gne alng as slwly as traffic permitted, scanning (扫视) the rad left and right in search f the shes. But all the time and effrt were just ___29___.
Just as we were abut t ___30___, we met the same dark blue car! These kind-hearted strangers had circled back t the exact psitin where the shes had been ___31___! I turned arund nce mre and finally ___32___ the shes.
It was almst ___33___ that they went thrugh all that truble fr cmplete strangers they’d never see again. We felt a ___34___ was frmed, alng with a sense f being cared fr. The shes serve as a ___35___ that even thugh the wrld can smetimes feel cld, there is still smene wh tries t make it a warmer, brighter place. I will pay the kindness frward!
21. A. partedB. searchedC. escapedD. lked
22. A. caught nB. brke dwnC. pulled upD. rlled back
23. A. realizedB. assumedC. hpedD. prved
24. A. signalingB. allwingC. helpingD. preparing
25. A. HweverB. MeanwhileC. TherefreD. Instead
26. A. apprachedB. disappearedC. wrkedD. changed
27. A. acquiredB. sldC. discveredD. remembered
28. A. smthedB. measuredC. trackedD. recalled
29. A. familiarB. fruitlessC. fairD. endless
30. A. quitB. mveC. reprtD. start
31. A. hiddenB. spttedC. cleanedD. prduced
32. A. redesignedB. recycledC. recveredD. repaired
33. A. unreasnableB. unacceptableC. unavidableD. unbelievable
34. A. traditinB. decisinC. reactinD. cnnectin
35. A. reminderB. cmmentC. guideD. fundatin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
As a Chinese exchange student in the US, I was mre than excited when Ne Zha 2 arrived in American ___36___(theater). With friends, I went t the cinema, a place ___37___ the atmsphere felt like hme. The audience was mstly Chinese, ___38___(chat) excitedly in ur native language abut the film’s cultural significance. This sense f familiarity, hwever, was mixed with a tuch f sadness.
The screening was in a small Chapel Hill theater, ne f the few shwing Ne Zha 2 amng cuntless Hllywd blckbusters like Captain America 4 and Wicked. While thse films had multiple daily shwings and large-size psters, Ne Zha 2 ___39___ (limit) t just tw r three screenings a week, with n prmtinal presence.
Ne Zha 2 is mre than a visually ___40___(attract) film; it explres tpics f destiny, rebellin, and self-acceptance, which resnate deeply with Chinese audiences, especially thse abrad. Fr internatinal students like me, the stry mirrrs the challenges we meet when adapting ___41___ life in a new culture and redefining ur identities.
Despite its cultural ___42___ (rich), Ne Zha 2 struggles t gain ppularity utside China. Even as it stands as ne f China’s highest-earning films, its internatinal revenue (票房) pales when ___43___(place) beside the success f American mvies in China. This imbalance highlights a ne-sided cultural exchange.
Watching Ne Zha 2 in the US was mre than entertainment; it was a mment f cultural cnnectin. It reminded me f the pssibility fr films ___44___ (bridge) gaps and prmte understanding. T achieve this, we must mve beynd ne-sided narratives (叙述)____45____ create pprtunities fr diverse stries t be shared and valued glbally.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jack在春晚中看到机器人跳舞，对此很感兴趣，希望你介绍一下中国近期的科技成果。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍一些中国的科技成就；
2.谈谈你的个人感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Brke Kchel rdered heaters frm Walmart in the middle f a heavy snwstrm that seemed t blanket the wrld in frzen white, she never imagined it wuld lead t a life-changing friendship.
Brke and her husband, Charles, wh was bravely battling a deadly disease, lst heat in their hme as the temperatures drpped sharply. The freezing air was cming in thrugh the cracks (缝隙), making the already difficult situatin even mre unbearable. Charles, weak frm his treatment, was shaking under the thin blankets. In a desperate attempt t keep him warm, Brke quickly turned t Walmart’s Spark Express service, hping t get heaters delivered t their drstep as sn as pssible.
Hwever, Eduard Garcia, the transprt driver appinted t send her rder, ran int an unexpected challenge. The snw-cvered rads were treacherus (暗藏危险的), and his truck skidded ff the rad and landed in a deep ditch (沟). He tried his best t get the vehicle ut, but with n luck. “The infrmatin nline kept saying he was tw minutes away, and then 30 minutes later, it still said he was tw minutes away. I finally called and said, ‘Are yu lst?’ And he’s like, ‘I’m actually in a ditch. I’m nt ging t be able t make it,’” Brke said, her vice filled with wrry and disappintment.
During their cnversatin, Brke, almst in tears, mentined that the heaters were fr her husband wh needed warmth during his treatment fr his serius illness. Garcia, a kind-hearted man with a deep sense f respnsibility, then said he wuld carry the heaters t Brke n ft. “I tld him, ‘I wuldn’t have asked yu t d this,’” Brke recalled. “He said, ‘N, I can d this. Let me d it. I’ll finish the task. It’ll just take six minutes fr each f us.’”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Garcia struggled thrugh the knee-deep snw with the heaters in his arms.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, Garcia refused t take the tip Brke ffered.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年(下)南阳六校高一年级期中考试
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What industry des the wman wrk in nw?
A. Theater. B. Film. C. Televisin.
2. Hw many peple went t the picnic?
A. 3. B. 6. C. 9.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Curius. B. Encuraging. C. Bred.
4. When will the wman set ff t the party?
A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 30.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ppularity f music. B. Types f music. C. Benefits f music.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the wman?
A. Her phne brke dwn.
B. She frgt t call the man speaker.
C. There was smething wrng with her car.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Ms. Wellingtn like accrding t the man?
A. Careful. B. Strict. C. Easy-ging.
9. What was the man busy with during the summer vacatin?
A. Studying in advance.
B. Cmmunicating with his teacher.
C. Finishing his summer hmewrk.
10. What can we knw abut the wman speaker?
A. She knew Ms. Wellingtn.
B. She was the man’s classmate.
C. She felt pity fr the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the hspital. B. In the ffice. C. In the library.
12. What des the man think f the cmpany?
A. The bss gets angry easily.
B. The wrking atmsphere is relaxing.
C. The jb is challenging.
13. What des the wman want t d?
A. Cpy sme papers. B. Repair the cpy machine. C. Meet the sales manager.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Dwn. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
15. What will the wman buy fr her mther?
A. A bk. B. A scarf. C. A dress.
16. Where will the speakers g prbably?
A. The park. B. The gym. C. The supermarket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will be heard after the weather reprt?
A. Natinal news. B. Sprts scres. C. Light music.
18. What is the speaker’s warning fr tnight?
A. Carrying an umbrella.
B. Driving carefully.
C. Aviding driving n the highway.
19. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
20. What will the speaker prbably d n the weekend?
A. Hld a party. B. Watch TV. C. G hiking.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wk Chi is a restaurant in Birmingham. It is wned and run by Alfie Chi and Linda Chi, with the help f their tw yung sns, Ollie and Jshie. They are enthusiastic and careful abut their fd. They take great care and feel prud f hw they get, prepare, and serve it. They use fresh, natural ingredients (食材), and whenever pssible, rganic nes, t make delicius, real, and mdern versins f all yur favrite Chinese and Sutheast Asian dishes.
Custmers like their pen kitchen, which allws them t see their fd being freshly made quickly. They always uphld high quality, hnesty, and authenticity in everything they d. This includes hygiene standards, getting ingredients, their cking methds, their service, and f curse, their fd. Wk Chi is a mdern neighbrhd Chinese and Sutheast Asian take-away and eatery.
Prducts/ Services:
Starters, Ndle Sups, Wk Fried Rice & Ndles, Classic Wk Stir Fry, Chef Specials, Sides, Drinks
Cntact Infrmatin:
Address: 135 High St, Harbrne, Birmingham B17 9NP
Phne: 121 427 2820
Website:
Reviews:
“We have eaten here many times ver the past 15 years and always had gd fd and gd value. The large upstairs dining rm is ppular with large grups fr special ccasins t. The inside is lking a little ut-f-date nw but always clean and tidy. Staff are plite and efficient with gd service each time I have visited.”—Jhn W.
“Fd is wnderfully presented and equal in taste. The atmsphere f the place is unique and impressive. But what I like best is the service. This must be in the Tp Five restaurants in Birmingham. Highly recmmended. It’s a bit pricey but wrth the mney.”—Ali C.
1. What is a feature f Wk Chi?
A. It shws the cking prcess t guests.B. It teaches guests cking skills.
C. It delivers fd t the guest’s dr.D. It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.
2. What impressed Ali C mst abut the restaurant?
A. Its lng histry.B. Its experienced cks.
C. Its excellent service.D. Its mdern decratins.
3. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a restaurant.B. T advertise cming events.
C. T share a persnal experience.D. T help peple select ingredients.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于伯明翰的Wk Chi餐厅，包括其所有者、经营理念、提供的菜品和服务、联系方式以及顾客评价等信息，旨在向潜在顾客展示餐厅的特色和优势，吸引他们前来就餐。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Custmers like their pen kitchen, which allws them t see their fd being freshly made quickly.(顾客们喜欢这家餐厅的开放式厨房，在这里他们可以看到自己点的食物被快速新鲜地制作出来。)”可知，Wk Chi餐厅的一个特点是拥有开放式厨房，顾客可以看到他们的食物被快速新鲜地制作出来，也就是向顾客展示了烹饪过程。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Fd is wnderfully presented and equal in taste. The atmsphere f the place is unique and impressive. But what I like best is the service. This must be in the Tp Five restaurants in Birmingham. Highly recmmended. It’s a bit pricey but wrth the mney.”—Ali C(“这里的食物摆盘精美，味道也很赞。餐厅的氛围独特且令人印象深刻。但我最喜欢的还是这里的服务。这家餐厅肯定能跻身伯明翰前五名。强烈推荐！虽然价格有点贵，但物有所值。”——Ali C)”可知，Ali C认为食物摆盘精美、味道好，餐厅氛围独特且令人印象深刻，但他最喜欢的是服务。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍了Wk Chi餐厅的经营者及他们对食物的用心，接着说明了餐厅的特点，如开放式厨房、坚守高品质等，还列举了餐厅提供的产品和服务，给出了餐厅的联系方式，并展示了顾客的评价。整体内容都是围绕Wk Chi餐厅展开的，目的是向读者介绍这家餐厅。故选A。
B
A New Zealand man, Nigel Richards, recently wn an internatinal Spanish Scrabble cmpetitin althugh he des nt speak Spanish. In the cmpetitin, he lst ne game ut f 24. Scrabble is a bard game in which players frm wrds frm letters t gain pints.
Nthing like the New Zealander’s win had ever happened in Spanish Scrabble, said Alejandr Terenzani, an rganizer f the cmpetitin. “It was impssible t react negatively — yu can nly be amazed,” Terenzani said. “We certainly expected that he wuld perfrm well, but it is perhaps true that he was beynd ur expectatins.”
Many peple are wndering hw Richards culd win withut speaking Spanish. Liz Fagerlund is a New Zealand Scrabble fficial and a friend f Richards. She recently said that Richards had started memrizing the Spanish language Scrabble wrd list ne year befre. She said, “He can’t understand why ther peple can’t just d the same thing. He can lk at a blck f wrds tgether, and nce they g int his brain as a picture, he can just remember that very easily.”
Hwever, the recent Scrabble cmpetitin is nt the first that Richards has wn in a language that he des nt speak. Richards is a prfessinal Scrabble player. He hlds five English-language wrld champinships in the bard game. In 2015, he became the French language Scrabble wrld champin althugh he des nt speak French. He studied the French language wrd list fr nine weeks. He wn the French champinship again in 2018.
Richards is knwn in the wrld f internatinal Scrabble as the greatest player f all time. He has been playing in cmpetitins fr abut 30 years. But ther players have said his Spanish language victry was ntable even by his standards.
Richards nw lives in Malaysia. He never speaks t reprters. “I get lts f requests frm jurnalists wanting t interview him, but he’s nt interested,” Fagerlund said.
4. What makes Richards’ victry in the Spanish Scrabble cmpetitin different?
A. He wn 24 games easily.
B. He achieved victry withut speaking Spanish.
C. He became prfessinal in Spanish within ne year.
D. He befriended an rganizer f the cmpetitin.
5. What d Fagerlund’s wrds abut Richards shw?
A. Richards has a unique and pwerful memry.
B. Other players shuld learn frm Richards.
C. Richards has a special way f writing Spanish.
D. Memrizing wrd lists is the key t winning Scrabble.
6. What des paragraph 4 fcus n?
A. The cmpetitin Richards faced in similar matches.
B. Richards’ achievements in Scrabble cmpetitins.
C. The effrts Richards made t win the Spanish Scrabble.
D. Richards’ jurney t becming a prfessinal Scrabble player.
7. Which wrds can best describe Richards?
A. Creative and cl-headed.B. Ppular and ambitius.
C. Respnsible and easy-ging.D. Talented and mysterius.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了一名新西兰男子奈杰尔·理查兹赢得了一场国际西班牙语拼字游戏比赛，但是他不会说西班牙语。文章介绍了理查兹在拼字游戏中取得的成就以及他的天赋。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A New Zealand man, Nigel Richards, recently wn an internatinal Spanish Scrabble cmpetitin althugh he des nt speak Spanish.(一名新西兰男子奈杰尔·理查兹最近赢得了一场国际西班牙语拼字游戏比赛，尽管他不会说西班牙语)”可知，特别之处在于他不会说西班牙语就取得了胜利。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He can lk at a blck f wrds tgether, and nce they g int his brain as a picture, he can just remember that very easily.(他可以把一整块单词放在一起看，一旦它们以图片的形式进入他的大脑，他就能很容易地记住)”可知，理查兹有一种独特而强大的记忆力。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Hwever, the recent Scrabble cmpetitin is nt the first that Richards has wn in a language that he des nt speak. Richards is a prfessinal Scrabble player. He hlds five English-language wrld champinships in the bard game. In 2015, he became the French language Scrabble wrld champin althugh he des nt speak French. He studied the French language wrd list fr nine weeks. He wn the French champinship again in 2018.(然而，最近的拼字游戏比赛并不是理查兹第一次在他不会说的语言中获胜。理查兹是一名职业拼字游戏玩家。他曾五次获得世界英语棋类比赛冠军。2015年，他成为法语拼字游戏世界冠军，尽管他不会说法语。他学习了九个星期的法语单词表。他在2018年再次获得法国冠军)”可知，第4段的重点是理查兹在拼字游戏比赛中的成就。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He can lk at a blck f wrds tgether, and nce they g int his brain as a picture, he can just remember that very easily.(他可以把一整块单词放在一起看，一旦它们以图片的形式进入他的大脑，他就能很容易地记住)”以及最后一段“Richards nw lives in Malaysia. He never speaks t reprters. “I get lts f requests frm jurnalists wanting t interview him, but he’s nt interested,” Fagerlund said.(理查兹现居马来西亚。他从不接受记者的采访。费格伦德说：“我收到了很多记者想采访他的请求，但他不感兴趣。”)”可知，理查兹有天赋且神秘。故选D。
C
Nrway is very clse t meeting its gal f selling nly fully electric new vehicles starting this year. The Nrwegian Rad Federatin (OFV), an autmtive industry grup, guesses that nearly 96 percent f new cars registered (登记)in Nrway in January were all-electric. N ther cuntry has such a high rate f electric vehicle (EV) wnership.
T reach 100 percent f the gal means cntinuing t ffer the incentives (奖励) that make it beneficial t chse an electric car ver ther mdels. It’s wrth nting that Nrway has nt prhibited the sale f cars with engines that burn fuel. Instead, it ffers a number f tax breaks t EV prducers and wners. On the ther hand, the cuntry heavily taxes gas-pwered vehicles. Fr example, Nrwegian EV wners d nt have t pay rad tlls (养路费) and receive free parking in public car parks. EVs are als permitted t use parts f rads nrmally saved fr public transprtatin vehicles.
Eirik Olsen is a 50-year-ld father f three wh wns tw EVs. He said that he cnverted t electric cars because f his cncern fr the envirnment and his desire fr the benefits f driving them.
Many hmes have a device t charge r supply electricity t their EV’s battery. Nrway als has a large natinal netwrk f superfast charging statins. Having a natinwide charging netwrk is imprtant fr Frde Hvattum, wh, like many Nrwegians, ften travels by car t his secnd hme in the muntains several hurs utside Osl. He said he finds it easy t plan and make trips with numerus charging statins accessible.
Even if EV sales fail t meet the 100 percent mark this year, experts say Nrway can still be seen as having met its gal. OFV directr Oyvind Slberg Thrsen said in a statement, “We’ve never seen this befre... If the rest f the year cntinues like this, we will very sn be clse t the 2025 gal. ”
8. What has Nrway dne t meet its gal?
A. It has imprved its public transprtatin.
B. It has made plicies in EV wners’ favr.
C. It has limited the trade f gas-pwered vehicles.
D. It has set specific parking lts fr EVs.
9. What des the underlined part “cnverted t” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Fught fr.B. Turned t.C. Referred t.D. Searched fr.
10. Why des the authr mentin Hvattum’s example?
A. T shw the challenge f prmting EVs in Nrway.
B. T share that Nrwegians all care abut the envirnment.
C. T prve that having a secnd hme is cmmn in Nrway.
D. T stress the imprtance f a natinwide charging netwrk.
11. What is Thrsen’s attitude twards Nrway’s achieving its 2025 gal?
A. Hpeful.B. Uncaring.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了挪威在推广电动汽车方面的进展，包括其接近实现全电动车销售目标的情况、为鼓励电动车购买所提供的激励措施、电动车在挪威的普及程度以及相关的充电设施等信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“T reach 100 percent f the gal means cntinuing t ffer the incentives(奖励)that make it beneficial t chse an electric car ver ther mdels. It’s wrth nting that Nrway has nt prhibited the sale f cars with engines that burn fuel. Instead, it ffers a number f tax breaks t EV prducers and wners. On the ther hand, the cuntry heavily taxes gas-pwered vehicles. Fr example, Nrwegian EV wners d nt have t pay rad tlls(养路费)and receive free parking in public car parks. EVs are als permitted t use parts f rads nrmally saved fr public transprtatin vehicles.(要实现100%的目标，就意味着要继续提供激励措施，让人们觉得选择电动汽车比选择其他车型更有利。值得注意的是，挪威并没有禁止销售使用燃油发动机的汽车。相反，它为电动汽车生产商和车主提供了多项税收减免政策。另一方面，该国对燃油汽车征收高额税费。例如，挪威的电动汽车车主无需支付养路费，并且可以在公共停车场免费停车。电动汽车还被允许使用通常专供公共交通工具行驶的部分道路。)”可知，挪威为了实现目标，没有禁止燃油车销售，而是采取了一系列有利于电动汽车车主的政策。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Eirik Olsen is a 50-year-ld father f three wh wns tw EVs.(50岁的Eirik Olsen是三个孩子的父亲，他拥有两辆电动汽车。)”以及下文“because f his cncern fr the envirnment and his desire fr the benefits f driving them(因为他关心环境，并且希望享受驾驶电动汽车带来的好处。)”可推测，Eirik Olsen有两辆电动汽车，后面又说因为他关心环境以及渴望享受驾驶电动汽车带来的好处，所以可以推断出他是从使用其他车“转变”为使用电动汽车。选项B“turn t”，意为“转向”符合。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many hmes have a device t charge r supply electricity t their EV’s battery. Nrway als has a large natinal netwrk f superfast charging statins. Having a natinwide charging netwrk is imprtant fr Frde Hvattum, wh, like many Nrwegians, ften travels by car t his secnd hme in the muntains several hurs utside Osl. He said he finds it easy t plan and make trips with numerus charging statins accessible.(许多家庭都有为电动汽车电池充电或供电的设备。挪威还拥有一个庞大的全国性超高速充电站网络。对于Frde Hvattum来说，拥有覆盖全国的充电网络非常重要。和许多挪威人一样，他经常开车前往位于奥斯陆城外几小时车程的山间的另一处住所。他说，有众多的充电站可供使用，他觉得规划和进行这样的旅行很容易。)”可知，作者先指出挪威有家庭充电设备和庞大的全国性超高速充电站网络，接着以Frde Hvattum为例，说明对于像他这样经常开车的人来说，全国性的充电网络很重要，因为有众多充电站可供使用，他觉得规划和进行这样的旅行很容易。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“OFV directr Oyvind Slberg Thrsen said in a statement, “We’ve never seen this befre... If the rest f the year cntinues like this, we will very sn be clse t the 2025 gal. ”(挪威道路联合会主任Oyvind Slberg Thrsen在一份声明中说：“我们以前从未见过这种情况…… 如果今年剩余时间继续保持这样的态势，我们很快就会接近实现2025年的目标。”)”可推测，他认为目前的情况很好，并且如果这种良好的态势持续下去，挪威很有希望实现2025年的目标，所以他的态度是充满希望的。故选A。
D
As the Earth’s climate cntinues t warm, hurricanes are grwing strnger. Flrida’s wildlife, which includes animals such as manatees, alligatrs, and dlphins, is impacted by damage frm heavy flding and especially strng winds.
Accrding t Maureen McCann, a weather expert, rising temperatures lead t mre severe strms. This results in heavy rainfall and unusual rises in the level f the sea near the cast. These changes cause challenges nt nly fr humans, but als fr the state’s wildlife.
That’s where Clearwater Marine Aquarium (水族馆) cmes in. It wrks t rescue cean animals after these types f events. Hurricanes can send sea turtles and manatees t ther places, ften leaving them stranded (搁浅) in unfamiliar places like rivers r lakes. Kelly Martin, Vice President f Zlgical Care, explained that teams frm the Aquarium help send these animals back t their natural habitats (栖息地).
“Ocean animals are brn with the ability t sense cming strms,” Martin said, adding that they might react t changes in air pressure r cean currents. While wild animals use this ability t survive, rganizatins like the Aquarium ensure that animals in their care remain safe and calm during hurricanes.
Hurricanes als affect habitats in ther ways. Warmer ceans and rising sea levels increase the pwer f strms, leading t mre severe castal flding. These changes threaten ecsystems and the animals that depend n them.
Martin warned, “Wild animals have amazing survival skills, s it’s best nt t get invlved unless they’ re in clear danger. Thus, it wuld be better if peple bserve stranded animals frm a safe distance fr sme time after a strm, and cntact lcal wildlife rescue rganizatins nly when necessary.”
Kids can als help by learning abut careers in meterlgy and climate science. “Preparedness is key,” MeCann said. “And fr thse interested in science, there are s many pprtunities t make a difference.”
Supprting wildlife rescue rganizatins like Clearwater Marine Aquarium can als help prtect animals affected by hurricanes. “Whether yu visit, dnate, r share ur stry, yur supprt makes a difference,” Martin said.
12. What des Maureen McCann say abut the warming climate?
A. It drives certain animals t g extinct.
B. It enables cean animals t be mre adaptive.
C. It cntributes t the frmatin f mre serius strms.
D. It makes it hard fr sme regins t get enugh rainfall.
13 Hw d hurricanes influence the wild animals in Flrida?
A. By reducing their fd supplies.
B. By slwing dwn their reactin speed.
C. By displacing them frm their natural habitats.
D. By causing them t lse their sense f directin.
14. What’s Martin’s suggestin?
A. Trying t rescue them immediately.
B. Sending them t rescue rganizatins directly.
C. Leaving them alne t avid ptential risks.
D. Watching their cnditin befre taking any actin.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Grwing Pwer f Hurricanes
B. Flrida’s Wild Animals and Their Habitats
C. The Rle f Aquariums in Prtecting Wild Animals
D. Hurricanes’ Impact n Flrida’ s Wildlife and Slutins
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着地球气候变暖，飓风强度增加对佛罗里达州野生动物造成的影响，并介绍了Clearwater Marine Aquarium如何在飓风后救援海洋动物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Accrding t Maureen McCann, a weather expert, rising temperatures lead t mre severe strms. This results in heavy rainfall and unusual rises in the level f the sea near the cast.(气象专家Maureen McCann表示，气温上升会引发更为猛烈的风暴。这会导致暴雨倾盆，沿海地区的海平面也会出现异常上升。)”可知，气象专家Maureen McCann指出，气温上升会导致更为猛烈的风暴，还会引发暴雨以及沿海地区海平面的异常上升。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Hurricanes can send sea turtles and manatees t ther places, ften leaving them stranded(搁浅)in unfamiliar places like rivers r lakes. Kelly Martin, Vice President f Zlgical Care, explained that teams frm the Aquarium help send these animals back t their natural habitats(栖息地).(飓风可能会把海龟和海牛冲到其他地方，常常使它们搁浅在河流或湖泊等陌生的环境中。水族馆动物护理副总裁Kelly Martin解释说，水族馆的团队会帮助将这些动物送回它们的自然栖息地。)”可知，飓风会把海龟和海牛等野生动物冲到其他地方，使它们搁浅在像河流或湖泊这样不熟悉的地方，需要水族馆的团队帮助它们回到自然栖息地。这表明飓风将这些野生动物从它们的自然栖息地驱离，改变了它们的生存环境。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Martin warned, “Wild animals have amazing survival skills, s it’s best nt t get invlved unless they’ re in clear danger. Thus, it wuld be better if peple bserve stranded animals frm a safe distance fr sme time after a strm, and cntact lcal wildlife rescue rganizatins nly when necessary.”(Martin提醒道：“野生动物拥有惊人的生存技能，所以除非它们明显处于危险之中，否则最好不要贸然干预。因此，在风暴过后，人们最好从安全距离观察搁浅的动物一段时间，只有在必要时才联系当地的野生动物救援组织。”)”可知，Martin认为野生动物有惊人的生存技能，除非它们明显处于危险之中，否则最好不要贸然干预。所以在风暴过后，人们最好从安全距离观察搁浅的动物一段时间，只有在必要时才联系当地的野生动物救援组织。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出随着地球气候变暖，飓风变得更强大，佛罗里达州的野生动物受到了严重洪灾和强风的影响。接着阐述了气候变暖导致更严重的风暴，给野生动物带来的具体挑战，如使它们离开自然栖息地等。然后介绍了克利尔沃特海洋水族馆在救援受影响动物方面的工作，还提到了面对受影响动物人们应采取的正确做法，以及支持野生动物救援组织的重要性。选项D“Hurricanes’ Impact n Flrida’ s Wildlife and Slutins(飓风对佛罗里达州野生动物的影响及解决办法)”既提到了飓风对佛罗里达州野生动物的影响，又包含了水族馆的救援工作、人们的正确做法以及支持救援组织等解决措施，全面地概括了文章的主要内容，为最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In many parts f the wrld, winter brings cld temperatures and, in sme places, snwfall. Fr peple wh like planting things, gardening may seem far away. Hwever, winter is actually a great time fr gardeners t get a head start and prepare fr the spring blm. Here are tw imprtant tasks t pay special attentin t.
※ Check and test seeds (种子)
First, let’s talk abut seeds. If yu have packs f seeds, check their expiratin date—the date by which they g “bad” r will nt grw. ___16___ But dn’ t be t quick t deal with the seeds that g beynd that date, as they may still be usable. The key is t test them.
The test is easy. ___17___ And then put them int a plastic cntainer. In abut 10 days, take a lk t see hw many seeds have spruted (发芽). This gives yu an idea f hw many seeds yu can use t get the right number f plants. Hwever, what shuld yu d if less than 50 percent f the seeds grw? ___18___
※ Examine and care fr equipment
The secnd imprtant aspect f winter gardening preparatin is taking care f yur gardening equipment. ___19___ Bulbs (灯泡) in grw lights may need replacement ver time. Take ut yur grw lights and test each bulb. If yu ntice any bulbs that are nt functining, rder new nes immediately. This way, yu’ ll be fully equipped t start grwing plants.
“____20____” Gardening tls shuld be checked every year. Clean yur gardening hand tls. Check water pipes sprayers, and ther water supply systems fr damage. Replace r repair any parts as needed.
By fllwing these steps, yu’ll be well n yur way t a successful gardening seasn in the cming spring.
A. N pains, n gains.
B. Of curse, thrw them away.
C. Place several seeds n sme wet paper.
D. T d a gd jb, ne must first sharpen ne’s tls.
E. If yu use grw lights made fr plants, make sure they still wrk.
F. Test yur ld seeds in the winter befre the spring gardening seasn.
G. The seeds are usually cnsidered “fresh” within a year f being packed.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在冬季为春季园艺活动做准备的两个重要任务，即检查和测试种子以及检查和保养园艺设备，从而向读者提供有关冬季园艺准备的具体建议和步骤。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If yu have packs f seeds, check their expiratin date—the date by which they g “bad” r will nt grw(如果你有几包种子，检查一下它们的保质期，也就是它们“变质”或无法生长的日期。)”可知，上文在讨论种子的保质期。选项G“The seeds are usually cnsidered “fresh” within a year f being packed.(种子在包装后的一年内通常被认为是“新鲜的”。)”进一步说明了种子新鲜度和时间的关系，与上下文衔接紧密。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The test is easy.(测试很简单。)”可知本段主要讲述测试的方法。选项C“Place several seeds n sme wet paper.(将几颗种子放在一些湿纸上)”是测试的第一步，自然引出下文“And then put them int a plastic cntainer.(然后把它们放入一个塑料容器中。)”都是测试的内容，符合逻辑顺序。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, what shuld yu d if less than 50 percent f the seeds grw?(然而，如果你发现发芽的种子不到50%，那该怎么办呢？)”可知，上文提出疑问，即如果发现发芽的种子不到50%该怎么办。选项B“Of curse, thrw them away. 当然，把它们扔掉)”给出了相应的解决办法。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Bulbs(灯泡)in grw lights may need replacement ver time. Take ut yur grw lights and test each bulb.(随着时间的推移，生长灯中的灯泡可能需要更换。拿出你的生长灯并测试每一个灯泡。)”可知，这里在讲植物生长灯的问题。选项E“If yu use grw lights made fr plants, make sure they still wrk.(如果你使用专为植物设计的生长灯，确保它们仍然能正常工作。)”与下文内容相符，指出要确保生长灯的正常工作。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Gardening tls shuld be checked every year. Clean yur gardening hand tls. Check water pipes, sprayers, and ther water supply systems fr damage. Replace r repair any parts as needed. (园艺工具应该每年检查一次。清理你的园艺手工工具。检查水管、喷雾器和其他供水系统是否有损坏。根据需要更换或修理任何部件。)”可知，本段强调了园艺工具的重要性。选项D“T d a gd jb, ne must first sharpen ne’s tls.(工欲善其事，必先利其器)”符合段落主旨。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After a happy weekend in the muntains, my tw friends and I headed back. We ___21___ in different directins—ne friend and I tgether, the ther alne.
I had nly cvered a mile r tw and stpped at a traffic light when a dark blue car ___22___ n the left. A wman and a little girl, wh I ___23___ was her daughter, were inside. They were ___24___ me t rll dwn my windw. ___25___, it seemed that they were trying hard t tell me smething. We rlled the windw dwn, just in time t hear the wrd “shes” befre the traffic light ___26___. In n time, we ___27___ what ur ther friend had put n the back f ur car when we were packing in the muntains.
I turned the car arund, and ___28___ the path we had gne alng as slwly as traffic permitted, scanning (扫视) the rad left and right in search f the shes. But all the time and effrt were just ___29___.
Just as we were abut t ___30___, we met the same dark blue car! These kind-hearted strangers had circled back t the exact psitin where the shes had been ___31___! I turned arund nce mre and finally ___32___ the shes.
It was almst ___33___ that they went thrugh all that truble fr cmplete strangers they’d never see again. We felt a ___34___ was frmed, alng with a sense f being cared fr. The shes serve as a ___35___ that even thugh the wrld can smetimes feel cld, there is still smene wh tries t make it a warmer, brighter place. I will pay the kindness frward!
21. A. partedB. searchedC. escapedD. lked
22. A. caught nB. brke dwnC. pulled upD. rlled back
23. A. realizedB. assumedC. hpedD. prved
24. A. signalingB. allwingC. helpingD. preparing
25. A. HweverB. MeanwhileC. TherefreD. Instead
26. A. apprachedB. disappearedC. wrkedD. changed
27. A. acquiredB. sldC. discveredD. remembered
28. A. smthedB. measuredC. trackedD. recalled
29. A. familiarB. fruitlessC. fairD. endless
30. A. quitB. mveC. reprtD. start
31. A. hiddenB. spttedC. cleanedD. prduced
32. A. redesignedB. recycledC. recveredD. repaired
33. A. unreasnableB. unacceptableC. unavidableD. unbelievable
34. A. traditinB. decisinC. reactinD. cnnectin
35. A. reminderB. cmmentC. guideD. fundatin
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与朋友登山返程时，因疏忽将鞋子放在车顶，途中被陌生人提醒并协助找回，最终感悟到人性温暖。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和两个朋友朝不同方向分开——一个朋友和我一起，另一个独自一人。A. parted分开；B. searched搜索；C. escaped逃脱；D. lked看。根据上文的“After a happy weekend in the muntains, my tw friends and I headed back.”可知，他们朝不同方向分开。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刚开了一两英里，在红绿灯前停下时，一辆深蓝色汽车停在了左边。A. caught n理解；B. brke dwn抛锚；C. pulled up停车；D. rlled back击退。根据上文的“stpped at a traffic light”可知，深蓝色汽车也应该是在红绿灯前停下。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：车里有一个女人和一个小女孩，我猜测是她女儿。A. realized意识到；B. assumed假设；认为；C. hped希望；D. prved证明。根据上文的“A wman and a little girl”结合作者并不认识两人，所以，只是猜测她们是母女。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们示意我摇下车窗。A. signaling示意；B. allwing允许；C. helping帮助；D. preparing准备。根据下文的“t rll dwn my windw”和他们在各自的汽车里的情况可知，她们示意作者摇下车窗。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，她们似乎在努力告诉我什么。A. Hwever然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Therefre因此；D. Instead相反。根据上文的句子“They were 4 me t rll dwn my windw.”可知，她们在示意作者摇下车窗的同时，似乎又在努力告诉作者什么。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚摇下车窗，听到“鞋子”这个词，红绿灯就变了。A. apprached接近；B. disappeared消失；C. wrked工作；D. changed改变。根据下文的“just in time t hear the wrd ‘shes’”可知，交通灯“变绿”后，她们的车开走了，对话中断。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻想起另一个朋友在山上打包时放在我们车后的东西。A. acquired获得；B. sld出售；C. discvered发现；D. remembered想起。根据下文的“what ur ther friend had put n the back f ur car when we were packing in the muntains”可知，这是作者他们回忆起的内容。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我调转车头，沿着我们走过的路寻找，尽可能慢地扫视道路左右寻找鞋子。A. smthed使平整；使平坦；B. measured测量；C. tracked追踪；D. recalled回忆。根据上文的“I turned the car arund”和下文的“scanning (扫视) the rad left and right in search f the shes”可知，此处指的是沿原路“追踪”寻找。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但所有的时间和努力都是徒劳的。A. familiar熟悉的；B. fruitless徒劳的；C. fair公平的；D. endless无尽的。根据上文的“in search f the shes”和转折连词“but”可知，此处指的是努力无果。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们准备放弃时，又遇到了那辆深蓝色汽车。A. quit放弃；B. mve移动；C. reprt报告；D. start开始。根据上文的“all the time and effrt were just 9 ”可知，因为努力无果，所以作者他们准备放弃。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些好心的陌生人绕回鞋子被看到的地方。A. hidden隐藏；B. sptted看到；C. cleaned清洁；D. prduced生产。根据第二段的“We rlled the windw dwn, just in time t hear the wrd ‘shes’”可知，她们提醒作者鞋子的事，应该是看到鞋子在哪儿，所以她们又回到看到鞋子的地方。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次调头，最终找回了鞋子。A. redesigned重新设计；B. recycled回收；C. recvered找回；D. repaired修理。根据“finally”和“the shes”可知，鞋子最终被找到了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们为素不相识的陌生人如此费心，几乎令人难以置信。A. unreasnable不合理的；B. unacceptable不可接受的；C. unavidable不可避免的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文的“they went thrugh all that truble fr cmplete strangers they’d never see again”可知，她们的行为令人难以置信。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们感到一种联系，以及被关心的感觉。A. traditin传统；B. decisin决定；C. reactin反应；D. cnnectin联系。根据上文的“they went thrugh all that truble fr cmplete strangers they’d never see again”和下文的“a sense f being cared fr”可知，作者感受到人与人之间的情感“联系”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鞋子提醒我们，尽管世界有时冰冷，仍有人努力让它更温暖。A. reminder提醒；B. cmment评论；C. guide指南；D. fundatin基础。根据上文的“The shes serve as”和下文的“even thugh the wrld can smetimes feel cld, there is still smene wh tries t make it a warmer, brighter place”可知，鞋子是善意的提醒物。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
As a Chinese exchange student in the US, I was mre than excited when Ne Zha 2 arrived in American ___36___(theater). With friends, I went t the cinema, a place ___37___ the atmsphere felt like hme. The audience was mstly Chinese, ___38___(chat) excitedly in ur native language abut the film’s cultural significance. This sense f familiarity, hwever, was mixed with a tuch f sadness.
The screening was in a small Chapel Hill theater, ne f the few shwing Ne Zha 2 amng cuntless Hllywd blckbusters like Captain America 4 and Wicked. While thse films had multiple daily shwings and large-size psters, Ne Zha 2 ___39___ (limit) t just tw r three screenings a week, with n prmtinal presence.
Ne Zha 2 is mre than a visually ___40___(attract) film; it explres tpics f destiny, rebellin, and self-acceptance, which resnate deeply with Chinese audiences, especially thse abrad. Fr internatinal students like me, the stry mirrrs the challenges we meet when adapting ___41___ life in a new culture and redefining ur identities.
Despite its cultural ___42___ (rich), Ne Zha 2 struggles t gain ppularity utside China. Even as it stands as ne f China’s highest-earning films, its internatinal revenue (票房) pales when ___43___(place) beside the success f American mvies in China. This imbalance highlights a ne-sided cultural exchange.
Watching Ne Zha 2 in the US was mre than entertainment; it was a mment f cultural cnnectin. It reminded me f the pssibility fr films ___44___ (bridge) gaps and prmte understanding. T achieve this, we must mve beynd ne-sided narratives (叙述)____45____ create pprtunities fr diverse stries t be shared and valued glbally.
【答案】36. theaters
37. where 38. chatting
39. was limited
40. attractive
41. t 42. richness
43. placed 44. t bridge
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为在美国的中国交换生，观看电影《哪吒2》的经历和感受。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：作为一名在美国的中国交换生，当《哪吒2》登陆美国影院时，我兴奋不已。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填theaters。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我和朋友们一起去了电影院，在那里，氛围让我感觉仿佛回到了家乡。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“place”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：观众大多是中国人，他们用母语兴奋地聊着这部电影的文化意义。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“the audience”和动词“chat”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填chatting。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：那些好莱坞电影每天有多场放映，还张贴着大幅海报，而《哪吒2》每周却只排了两三场放映，也没有任何宣传。空处为本句谓语动词；根据从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“Ne Zha 2”为单数，和动词“limit”之间为被动关系。故填was limited。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《哪吒2》不仅仅是一部视觉效果吸引人的电影；它探讨了命运、反抗和自我接纳等主题，这些主题深深触动了中国观众，尤其是身处海外的中国观众。空处为修饰名词“film”，表示“吸引人的”，用形容词形式“attractive”。故填attractive。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：对于像我这样留学生来说，影片中的故事反映了我们在适应新文化生活和重新定义自我身份时所面临的挑战。固定短语：adapt t意为“适应”，符合句意。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管《哪吒2》有着丰富的文化内涵，但它在海外却很难获得广泛的欢迎。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“丰富”。故填richness。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：即便它是中国票房最高的电影之一，与美国电影在中国取得的成功相比，其国际票房收入仍显得微不足道。空处为状语从句的省略结构；主语“its internatinal revenue”和动词“place”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填placed。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它让我意识到电影有弥合文化差距、促进相互理解的可能性。空处为非谓语动词担当名词“pssibility”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填t bridge。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：为了实现这一目标，我们不能只停留在单向的叙事上，而必须创造机会，让多样的故事在全球范围内得以分享和重视。空处为连词形式连接并列谓语动词；“mve beynd ne-sided narratives”和“create pprtunities fr diverse stries t be shared and valued glbally”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jack在春晚中看到机器人跳舞，对此很感兴趣，希望你介绍一下中国近期的科技成果。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍一些中国的科技成就；
2.谈谈你的个人感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad yu’re interested in China’s technlgical achievements. Recently, China has made remarkable prgress. Fr example, 5G technlgy has been widely applied, enabling super-fast data transfer. And high-speed trains like Fuxing Ha are knwn fr their speed and cmfrt, making travel much mre cnvenient.
These achievements make me feel extremely prud. They nt nly imprve ur daily life but als shw China’s grwing strength in technlgy.
Hpe yu can visit China smeday t see these technlgies firsthand!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给新西兰朋友Jack写信，向其介绍一下中国近期的科技成果并谈谈个人感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ delighted
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ shw interest in
因……而出名：be knwn fr→ be famus fr
提高：imprve→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr example, 5G technlgy has been widely applied, enabling super-fast data transfer.
拓展句：Fr example, 5G technlgy has been widely applied, which enables super-fast data transfer.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad yu’re interested in China’s technlgical achievements.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】And high-speed trains like Fuxing Ha are knwn fr their speed and cmfrt, making travel much mre cnvenient.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Brke Kchel rdered heaters frm Walmart in the middle f a heavy snwstrm that seemed t blanket the wrld in frzen white, she never imagined it wuld lead t a life-changing friendship.
Brke and her husband, Charles, wh was bravely battling a deadly disease, lst heat in their hme as the temperatures drpped sharply. The freezing air was cming in thrugh the cracks (缝隙), making the already difficult situatin even mre unbearable. Charles, weak frm his treatment, was shaking under the thin blankets. In a desperate attempt t keep him warm, Brke quickly turned t Walmart’s Spark Express service, hping t get heaters delivered t their drstep as sn as pssible.
Hwever, Eduard Garcia, the transprt driver appinted t send her rder, ran int an unexpected challenge. The snw-cvered rads were treacherus (暗藏危险的), and his truck skidded ff the rad and landed in a deep ditch (沟). He tried his best t get the vehicle ut, but with n luck. “The infrmatin nline kept saying he was tw minutes away, and then 30 minutes later, it still said he was tw minutes away. I finally called and said, ‘Are yu lst?’ And he’s like, ‘I’m actually in a ditch. I’m nt ging t be able t make it,’” Brke said, her vice filled with wrry and disappintment.
During their cnversatin, Brke, almst in tears, mentined that the heaters were fr her husband wh needed warmth during his treatment fr his serius illness. Garcia, a kind-hearted man with a deep sense f respnsibility, then said he wuld carry the heaters t Brke n ft. “I tld him, ‘I wuldn’t have asked yu t d this,’” Brke recalled. “He said, ‘N, I can d this. Let me d it. I’ll finish the task. It’ll just take six minutes fr each f us.’”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Garcia struggled thrugh the knee-deep snw with the heaters in his arms
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, Garcia refused t take the tip Brke ffered.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then Garcia struggled thrugh the knee-deep snw with the heaters in his arms. The wind was hwling and the snw was swirling arund him but he was determined. With each step, he sank deeper int the snw, his legs aching. After what seemed like an eternity, he finally reached Brke’s huse. When Brke pened the dr, she was shcked and deeply tuched t see Garcia, his face red frm the cld and exhaustin. “Thank yu s much. Yu have n idea hw much this means t us,” Brke said, her eyes filled with gratitude.
Hwever, Garcia refused t take the tip Brke ffered. “I just did what anyne shuld d in this situatin,” he said with a warm smile. “I’m glad I culd help yur husband get thrugh this difficult time.” His selflessness made a deep impressin n Brke. Frm then n, Brke and Garcia became gd friends. They ften kept in tuch, sharing their life stries. Garcia’s act f kindness nt nly brught warmth t Brke’s hme in the cld winter but als became a precius memry that wuld be cherished frever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brke Kchel在暴风雪中为生病的丈夫订购加热器，以及运输司机Eduard Garcia在面临困难时选择步行送货的故事，展现了人与人之间的善良、互助和友情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，Garcia抱着取暖器在齐膝深的雪地里艰难前行。”以及第二段首句内容“然而，Garcia拒绝了Brke给的小费。”可知，第一段可描写Garcia费了九牛二虎之力才来到了Brke的家，给她送来了加热器。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，Garcia拒绝了Brke给的小费。”可知，第二段可描写Garcia认为自己只是做了自己应该做的事情，而Brke非常感激他，从此，他们成为了好朋友。
2.续写线索：Garcia抱着取暖器在齐膝深的雪地里艰难前行——他每走一步，就会在雪里陷得更深，双腿疼痛不已——最后，他终于来到了Brke的家——看到Garcia，Brke非常感动——但是，Garcia拒绝了Brke给的小费，Garcia认为自己只是做了自己应该做的事情——他的无私让Brke印象深刻——从此，他们成为了好朋友，而他的善举永远留在了Brke的记忆中
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：reach/arrive at
②充满了：be filled with/be full f
③珍视：cherish/ value
情绪类
①震惊的：shcked/ astnished
②感动的：tuched/ mved
【点睛】【高分句型1】After what seemed like an eternity, he finally reached Brke’s huse.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When Brke pened the dr, she was shcked and deeply tuched t see Garcia, his face red frm the cld and exhaustin.（运用了when引导的状语从句和独立主格结构）