河北省邢台市名校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省邢台市名校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷满分：150 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh keeps Harry Ptter at present?
A. The man. B. Jhn. C. Mary.
2. Hw will the man celebrate his birthday?
A. By ging n a picnic.
B. By watching a ftball match.
C. By inviting his wrkmates ver.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Lifestyles. B. An actr. C. A mvie.
4. What will Jane d?
A. Finish her hmewrk. B. G t a cncert. C. Jin a band.
5. What des the wman imply abut the restaurant?
A. It is very ppular. B. It is easy t bk a table. C. It nly accepts reservatins.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng did the festival last?
A. 15 days. B. 9 days. C. 8 days.
7 What did Susan d during the festival?
A. She saw films frm different cuntries.
B. She did sme vlunteer wrk at theaters.
C. She participated in the filming f a mvie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. Preparing fr a cnference.
B. Wrking ut a schedule.
C. Sharing a marketing plan.
9. When des the man plan t g n hliday?
A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is Jack’s attitude tward writing?
A. Enjyable. B. Serius. C. Casual.
11. When did Jack use t begin writing as a teacher?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
12. What des Jack usually d frm Mnday t Saturday?
A. He ges swimming. B. He ges fr a walk. C. He ges running.
13. Where des Jack usually write?
A. In his ffice. B. In the bedrm. C. In the sitting rm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Schlmates.
15. What prblem is the man facing nw?
A. Hw t chse his majr.
B. Hw t lk fr a jb.
C. Hw t apply t a cllege.
16 What des the man want t be?
A. A bilgist. B. An IT engineer. C. A dctr.
17. What des Alice suggest the man d?
A. Give up his idea. B. Attend sme lectures. C. Have a talk with his father.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which field is virtual reality widely used in?
A. Educatin. B. Entertainment. C. Health care.
19. What are Xinge Yu and his clleagues trying t d?
A. Imprve the tuch f VR.
B. Make hearing advanced.
C. Bring smell int VR.
20. Where can peple learn mre abut the design?
A. In a jurnal. B. In a mvie. C. On a TV shw.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Science Events frm New Scientist
Space, Time and Mtin with Sean Carrll
Online | Octber 20 2023 | 18:00–19:00
“Where, when and hw?” are sme f the mst fundamental questins we can ask, and knwledge f space, time and mtin has been central t the biggest discveries in physics. Jin Sean Carrll, an expert in physics, as he explres deep questins abut the nature f space, time and mtin, and lays ut the framewrk f classical physics frm Galile and Euclid t Newtn and Einstein.
Big Thinkers Series 2023
Online | Nvember 10, 2023
The 2023 Big Thinkers series frm New Scientist events features eight nline talks streamed thrughut 2023, cvering a wide range f tpics all f which will be brught t yu by wrld-class experts. If yu are curius abut yur brain, yur bdy, ur planet r the universe, then this series is yur place t hear the latest research.
Memry, the Brain and Wh We Are
Online | Nvember 15, 2023 | 18:00–19:00
Psychiatrist Vernica O’Keane will draw examples f the brken memries f psychsis (精神失常) t explain the cmplex human brain and ffer yu sme expertise (专业知识). Hw d ur brains stre and then cnjure up (浮现) past experiences t make us wh we are? Are there such things as “true” and “false” memries? These examples will ffer a new way f thinking abut ur wn persnal experiences.
Instant Expert: Understanding Yur Brain
The British Library, Lndn | Nvember 19, 2023
At this event, six experts will guide yu n a tur f the mst attractive bject in the knwn universe. On the way yu’ll learn hw ur brains learn languages, hw they stre memries and why they need t sleep. Hsted by a New Scientist jurnalist, ur ne-day masterclass ffers the chance t learn all abut the brain directly frm the experts.
1. Which event fcuses n discveries in physics?
A. Big Thinkers Series 2023.B. Memry, the Brain and Wh We Are.
C. Instant Expert: Understanding Yur Brain.D. Space, Time and Mtin with Sean Carrll.
2. When can yu attend lectures given by first-rate experts?
A. On Octber 20, 2023.B. On Nvember 19, 2023.
C. On Nvember 10, 2023.D. On Nvember 15, 2023.
3. What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A. They are held nline.B. They ffer expert guidance.
C. They mainly fcus n memry.D. They each last fr ne hur.
B
Staff at the Thai Dynasty restaurant in Singapre never thught they’d receive such a huge tip during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), when ecnmic cnditin seemed hard, let alne ne as big as $600. But believe it r nt, they did.
What was mre surprising, hwever, was the persn wh left that massive tip fr them. It wasn’t frm a custmer wh was feeling extra generus that day. N, it was Jesse, a fd delivery rider wh came by t pick up an nline rder.
Being a familiar face amng the staff due t frequent rders frm the restaurant, the delivery rider wanted t shw his best appreciatin fr their hard wrk in ensuring rders are prepared n time every time he cmes by t pick smething up. Alng with the tip, he als left a heartfelt written nte.
“Hell! I am writing t yu all because I am very happy with yur fd and friendly custmer service,” the nte starts. “I want t say that yur fd is really delicius. Yu knw, every day when I’m wrking, I see yu all wrking s hard, which makes me feel prud f yu all. Wrking is nt easy, and I understand that because I am als wrking. Therefre, I want t thank yu all fr the gd fd and I want t help yu all. Here inside is $600, fr all f yu. Share it amng yurselves. Thank yu nce again!”
Speaking t Shin Min Daily, Thai Dynasty directr Jasn Pay said he never expected such a thing frm a delivery rider, despite Jesse being a familiar face. “Emplyees are allwed t keep the tips fr their gd service, but they chse t return it, which I’m tuched by,” Pay said.
Yes, they managed t return the super generus tip when Jesse swung by a few hurs later t pick up anther rder. But seeing the hard wrk that the delivery rider highlighted in his staff, Pay decided t reward them the next day with pizza and ther dishes fr lunch.
4. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. The tip.B. An nte.C. A stranger.D. An rder.
5. What impressed Jesse mst abut the restaurant?
A. The delicius fd.B. The familiar faces.
C. The generus custmers.D. The psitive wrking attitude.
6. What did the staff d t shw their appreciatin?
A. They tld the stry t the newspaper.
B. They gave back the tip t the delivery rider.
C. They helped the delivery rider get mre rders.
D. They treated the rider with delicius pizza and ther dishes.
7. Which saying can describe the text best?
A. Experience must be bught.
B. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C. A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune.
D. Everyne’s lve will make the wrld a better place.
C
In valleys with thick plants, different-sized rund and square buildings with faded yellw clay walls and wden rfs, tulu lie in muntainus villages in Lngyan, Fujian Prvince. There are mre than 23,000 tulu in Yngding, which became well-knwn after 46 were given Wrld Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008. “The structures were awarded because they are exceptinal examples f a building f traditin and functin demnstrating a particular type f cmmunal (共有的) living and defensive rganizatin, and, in terms f their harmnius relatinship with their envirnment, an utstanding example f human settlement,” UNESCO said.
The giant multi-stried tulu were built with wd and mud walls. Cnstructed frm the 15th t 20th centuries, these massive cmmunal hmes were sited based n feng shui principles, which claim t use energy frces t harmnize individuals with their envirnment. Tulu are als purpsefully resting amid tea, tbacc, rice plantatins and abundant frests f pine and bamb.
Thrughut histry, tulu residents have mstly been Hakka — migrants in suthern China. Ppulatin pressures created cnflict between the Hakka and their neighbrs, s they built their hmes t duble as defending. The buildings are mainly fur r five stries high. The first flr serves as the kitchen, the secnd is used fr grain strage and the upper flrs act as living areas. The structures are mainly symmetrical (对称的), and their defensive features include irnclad gates, escape tunnels, narrw penings fr weapns under the dark-tiled rfs, and a water well. Fr their defensive functin, nly rms n the third flr and higher have windws, which are very small. With sufficient fd, the residents culd survive in the event f a lengthy cnflict.
Cmmunal living is integrity t these villages, where the clsed wall design bsts scial interactin. Residents gather in the curtyard fr ceremnies such as ancestr wrship and weddings. Tulu is such an extrardinary piece f architecture, living up t the title given by UNESCO.
8. What d we knw abut tulu?
A. Over 23,000 tulu were given Wrld Heritage status.
B. Amng 23,000 tulu, nly 46 became famus glbally.
C. Tulu is the mst utstanding Chinese human settlement.
D. They’re exceptinal buildings f traditin and functin.
9. What is mst imprtant fr residents during a lng perid f cnflict?
A. Enugh fd.B. Escape tunnels.
C. Small windws.D. Defensive weapns.
10. What is prbably the authr’s attitude t the prtectin f tulu?
A. Uncncerned.B. Favrable.C. Negative.D. Unclear.
11. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Tulu: Given the Wrld Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008
B. Tulu: a Special Chinese Structure Cmbining Living and Defending
C. Tulu: Different-Sized Rund and Square Buildings
D. Tulu: in Harmny with Their Envirnments
D
Virtually all living things have sme way f getting frm here t there. Animals may walk swim, r fly. Plants and their seeds drift (飘) n wind r water r are carried by animals. Therefre, it is reasnable t expect that, in time, all species might spread t every place n Earth where favrable cnditins ccur. Indeed, there are sme csmplitan species. A gd example is the husefly, fund almst everywhere n Earth. Hwever, such brad distributin (分布) is the rare exceptin. Just as wire fences prevent cattle frm leaving their grassland, bilgical barriers prevent the spread f many species.
What frms barriers depends n the species and its methd f spread. Sme are physical barriers, like waters r muntains fr the land animals, and strng currents fr aquatic (水生) creatures. Sme barriers invlve cmpetitin with ther species. Mst places that are suitable fr the grwth f a newcmer, say a dandelin seedling (蒲公英幼苗), are already ccupied by ther types f plants that are well adapted t the area. Facing such fierce cmpetitin, the chances f survival fr the immigrant are slim.
There are als sme types f natural pathways thrugh which rganisms can vercme barriers. One type is called a crridr. It cnsists f a single type f habitat that passes thrugh varius ther types f habitat. Nrth America’s Rcky Muntains is an example. Varius types f trees, such as the Engelmann spruce, can be fund nt nly at the nrthern end f the crridr in Alaska but als at higher altitude alng the entire length f this crridr.
Anther type f natural pathway is knwn as a filter rute. It cnsists f a series f habitats that are different frm ne anther but are similar enugh t permit rganisms t gradually adapt t new cnditins as they spread frm habitat t habitat. The greatest difference between a crridr and a filter rute is that a crridr cnsists f ne type f habitat, while a filter cnsists f several similar types.
12. What des the underlined wrd “csmplitan” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Wrldwide.B. Ordinary.C. Famus.D. Ancient.
13. Hw des the authr explain bilgical barriers in paragraph 1?
A. By prviding examples f them.
B. By describing the frming prcess f them.
C. By cmparing them with a familiar man-made barrier.
D. By explaining hw huseflies have been affected by them.
14. What limits the chances f survival fr dandelin seedlings?
A. The danger f strng winds.B. The lack f a suitable habitat.
C. Inadaptatin t the new areas.D. Cmpetitin with native species.
15. What is the essential difference between a crridr and a filter rute?
A. The number f habitat categries.B. The speed t adapt t new cnditins.
C. The distance frm ne end t the ther.D. The species spread thrugh the rutes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking with yur dctr
Talking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and gives yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs t give yu the best care. Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering yu.____16____
●Stay psitive.
G t yur dctr's visits with a gd attitude.____17____Think teamwrk! Think psitive!
●Keep track f hw yu are feeling.
____18____This will make it easier fr yu t answer questins abut yur symptms（症状）and hw medicines make yu feel. It als makes it easier fr yu t bring up anything that yu are wrried abut. Make sure t be hnest abut hw yu feel and hw lng yu've felt that way.
●____19____
Yur medical histry is a list f yur illnesses, treatments, what the dctrs tld yu t d, and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als, if yu are allergic（过敏）t any medicines, be sure t mentin that t yur dctr.
●Ask questins.
D nt be afraid t ask yur dctr any questins yu have. T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr's ffice, write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment.____20____Remember—there's n such thing as a stupid questin. If yu dn't understand the answer t a questin, ask the dctr t explain it again until yu d understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are sme tips fr talking with yur dctr.
C. Yu can talk t anther dctr if the treatments dn't wrk.
D. Befre yur dctr's visit, keep ntes n hw yu are feeling.
E. Remember, yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur side.
F. Bring yur medical histry, including a list f yur current medicines.
G. Writing dwn what the dctr says will help yu remember imprtant infrmatin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I was nce trubled by scars But nw I find it funny when peple are ____21____ f the scars they have n their bdies. T me, scars shine a light n wh a persn ____22____ is.
I was brn in the year 2000. Ten days after I was brn, I had my first surgery, ____23____ my first f many scars. I cnsider myself t be quite different because my ____24____ are rare and very few peple have the same scar as I d. It's ____25____, like me.
Then, after several mre mnths f ging in and ut f the hspital I received my biggest and mst ____26____ scar frm a six-hur pen-heart surgery. This ne ____27____ all the way vertically dwn my chest. ____28____, the heart is a symbl f lve, s I see this scar as representative f my ____29____ t lve and my perseverance. Tday, I am cmpletely healthy. ____30____ I still g t the hspital fr yearly check-ups, my heart cnditin des nt hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way. If it weren't fr my ____31____, nbdy wuld knw I am any different frm the next persn.
The thing is, I ____32____ my scars. I wear them as badges f curage and survival. I ften ____33____ why they wuld want t hide their best stries. I dn't knw why they call their survival an ____34____. If yu have a scar, big r small, be ____35____. It's part f wh yu are.
21. A. emtiveB. cnsciusC. ashamedD. independent
22. A. cnstantlyB. naturallyC. suddenlyD. truly
23. A. remvingB. gainingC. analyzingD. seizing
24. A. inferencesB. emtinsC. cnditinsD. divisins
25. A. shallwB. uniqueC. prtectiveD. intense
26. A. meaningfulB. mysteriusC. tlerableD. cruel
27. A. runsB. disappearsC. leadsD. mves
28. A. LiterallyB. EventuallyC. TypicallyD. Alternatively
29. A. abilityB. dreamC. applicatinD. plan
30. A. WhenB. AsC. BecauseD. Althugh
31. A. accidentsB. wishC. scarsD. nerves
32. A. lveB. frgetC. avidD. cure
33. A. repairB. wnderC. describeD. infrm
34. A. advantageB. absenceC. innvatinD. imperfectin
35. A. guiltyB. awareC. enviusD. prud
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Ningb city a yung wman has made the bamb prduct brand f her family’s cmpany famus arund the wrld,____36____(help)a fair number f bamb farmers increase their incme.
Wang Xiaqing, brn in the 1990s,____37____(find) that in the US, Chinese bamb prducts were ppular amng custmers,____38____many f them carried freign brands, despite China being the “kingdm f bambs”. She decided t return t China and build a bamb prduct brand after finishing her educatin abrad in 2013.
In 2018,a bamb table____39____(prduce) by the cmpany f Wang’s family shined at the first Glbal Bamb Cngress.“____40____fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamb culture and its lng histry. It prvides a sund fundatin fr the glbal____41____(expand) f China’s bamb industry”, Wang said. Her cmpany is____42____(current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales f bamb prducts. It prduces ver 10 millin bamb prducts each year, 85 percent f which ____43____ (sell) in the glbal market.
Serving____44____vice president f the entrepreneurship prmtin assciatin fr returned verseas students in Ningb city, Wang plans t cntribute mre t rural vitalizatin. “I hpe that we can turn villages int mre beautiful places and make villagers get _____45_____ (rich),”Wang said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你因玩手机上瘾影响了学习和生活，决定改掉这个不良习惯。请你给杂志Healthy Life的编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.简单介绍自己的不良习惯；
2.说明为摆脱不良习惯将要做的尝试；
3.表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a glmy afternn, with dark cluds hanging lw in the sky, making the already ld-fashined campus seem even mre deserted. After the last class f the day, I walked acrss the campus with my clse classmate, Tm. As we neared a quiet crner beside the ld library, a series f faint mewing sunds (猫叫声) pierced the stillness. Our curisity piqued, we exchanged a glance and immediately traced the surce f the nise.
Behind a messy stack f ld bxes, we discvered a minuscule, emaciated cat. Its nce-sft fur was nw caked with dirt, and its small bdy trembled ever s slightly, a clear indicatin that it had suffered frm days f hunger and cld. A prfund sense f pity welled up within us. Tm bent dwn slwly, his hand extended gently, his vice sft as he tried t lead the frightened animal ut. At first, the cat was frightened, its wide-eyed gaze fixed n us in fear. But gradually, after a few mments f cautius sniffing (嗅), it timidly stepped ut frm its hiding spt.
We knew we culdn’t abandn this helpless creature. Tm prpsed taking it t the schl infirmary (医务室), believing the schl dctr might be able t assess its cnditin. I ndded in instant agreement, yet a tinge f wrry crept in as we pndered hw the schl authrities wuld respnd t us bringing a cat int the infirmary.
Just at that mment, Lily, a classmate with a kind heart and a skill f animal care, happened t pass by. The mment she laid eyes n the pitiful cat in ur arms, her expressin sftened. She infrmed us that she had experience in dealing with stray (走失的) animals and eagerly ffered her assistance. With Lily n bard, ur determinatin t save the cat grew tenfld. We held the cat gently and made ur way twards the infirmary, filled with hpe and a tuch f nervusness.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
On reaching the infirmary, the schl dctr greeted us with a surprised lk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over the next few days, we tk turns t take care f the cat.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023级高二下学期中考试
英语试卷
试卷满分：150 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh keeps Harry Ptter at present?
A. The man. B. Jhn. C. Mary.
2. Hw will the man celebrate his birthday?
A. By ging n a picnic.
B. By watching a ftball match.
C. By inviting his wrkmates ver.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Lifestyles. B. An actr. C. A mvie.
4. What will Jane d?
A. Finish her hmewrk. B. G t a cncert. C. Jin a band.
5. What des the wman imply abut the restaurant?
A. It is very ppular. B. It is easy t bk a table. C. It nly accepts reservatins.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng did the festival last?
A. 15 days. B. 9 days. C. 8 days.
7. What did Susan d during the festival?
A. She saw films frm different cuntries.
B. She did sme vlunteer wrk at theaters.
C. She participated in the filming f a mvie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. Preparing fr a cnference.
B. Wrking ut a schedule.
C. Sharing a marketing plan.
9. When des the man plan t g n hliday?
A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is Jack’s attitude tward writing?
A. Enjyable. B. Serius. C. Casual.
11. When did Jack use t begin writing as a teacher?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
12. What des Jack usually d frm Mnday t Saturday?
A. He ges swimming. B. He ges fr a walk. C. He ges running.
13. Where des Jack usually write?
A. In his ffice. B. In the bedrm. C. In the sitting rm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Schlmates.
15. What prblem is the man facing nw?
A. Hw t chse his majr.
B. Hw t lk fr a jb.
C. Hw t apply t a cllege.
16. What des the man want t be?
A. A bilgist. B. An IT engineer. C. A dctr.
17. What des Alice suggest the man d?
A. Give up his idea. B. Attend sme lectures. C. Have a talk with his father.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which field is virtual reality widely used in?
A. Educatin. B. Entertainment. C. Health care.
19. What are Xinge Yu and his clleagues trying t d?
A. Imprve the tuch f VR.
B. Make hearing advanced.
C. Bring smell int VR.
20. Where can peple learn mre abut the design?
A. In a jurnal. B. In a mvie. C. On a TV shw.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Science Events frm New Scientist
Space, Time and Mtin with Sean Carrll
Online | Octber 20, 2023 | 18:00–19:00
“Where, when and hw?” are sme f the mst fundamental questins we can ask, and knwledge f space, time and mtin has been central t the biggest discveries in physics. Jin Sean Carrll, an expert in physics, as he explres deep questins abut the nature f space, time and mtin, and lays ut the framewrk f classical physics frm Galile and Euclid t Newtn and Einstein.
Big Thinkers Series 2023
Online | Nvember 10, 2023
The 2023 Big Thinkers series frm New Scientist events features eight nline talks streamed thrughut 2023, cvering a wide range f tpics all f which will be brught t yu by wrld-class experts. If yu are curius abut yur brain, yur bdy, ur planet r the universe, then this series is yur place t hear the latest research.
Memry, the Brain and Wh We Are
Online | Nvember 15, 2023 | 18:00–19:00
Psychiatrist Vernica O’Keane will draw examples f the brken memries f psychsis (精神失常) t explain the cmplex human brain and ffer yu sme expertise (专业知识). Hw d ur brains stre and then cnjure up (浮现) past experiences t make us wh we are? Are there such things as “true” and “false” memries? These examples will ffer a new way f thinking abut ur wn persnal experiences.
Instant Expert: Understanding Yur Brain
The British Library, Lndn | Nvember 19, 2023
At this event, six experts will guide yu n a tur f the mst attractive bject in the knwn universe. On the way yu’ll learn hw ur brains learn languages, hw they stre memries and why they need t sleep. Hsted by a New Scientist jurnalist, ur ne-day masterclass ffers the chance t learn all abut the brain directly frm the experts.
1. Which event fcuses n discveries in physics?
A. Big Thinkers Series 2023.B. Memry, the Brain and Wh We Are.
C. Instant Expert: Understanding Yur Brain.D. Space, Time and Mtin with Sean Carrll.
2 When can yu attend lectures given by first-rate experts?
A. On Octber 20, 2023.B. On Nvember 19, 2023.
C. On Nvember 10, 2023.D. On Nvember 15, 2023.
3. What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A. They are held nline.B. They ffer expert guidance.
C. They mainly fcus n memry.D. They each last fr ne hur.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个科学活动的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Space, Time and Mtin with Sean Carrll部分中““Where, when and hw?” are sme f the mst fundamental questins we can ask, and knwledge f space, time and mtin has been central t the biggest discveries in physics.(“在哪里，什么时候，如何发现的？”是我们可以提出的一些最基本的问题，而关于空间、时间和运动的知识一直是物理学重大发现的核心)”可知，Space, Time and Mtin with Sean Carrll活动的重点是物理学的发现。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Big Thinkers Series 2023部分中“The 2023 Big Thinkers series frm New Scientist events features eight nline talks streamed thrughut 2023, cvering a wide range f tpics all f which will be brught t yu by wrld-class experts.(《新科学家》活动的2023年大思想家系列活动包括8个在线讲座，贯穿2023年，涵盖了广泛的主题，所有这些都将由世界级专家为您带来)”可知，你在2023年11月10日能参加一流专家的讲座。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“Jin Sean Carrll, an expert in physics, as he explres deep questins abut the nature f space, time and mtin, and lays ut the framewrk f classical physics frm Galile and Euclid t Newtn and Einstein.(加入物理学专家肖恩·卡罗尔，他探索了关于空间、时间和运动本质的深刻问题，并展示了从伽利略和欧几里得到牛顿和爱因斯坦的经典物理学框架)”；第二部分“The 2023 Big Thinkers series frm New Scientist events features eight nline talks streamed thrughut 2023, cvering a wide range f tpics all f which will be brught t yu by wrld-class experts.(《新科学家》活动的2023年大思想家系列活动包括8个在线讲座，贯穿2023年，涵盖了广泛的主题，所有这些都将由世界级专家为您带来)”；第三部分“Psychiatrist Vernica O’Keane will draw examples f the brken memries f psychsis (精神失常) t explain the cmplex human brain and ffer yu sme expertise (专业知识).(精神病学家维罗妮卡·奥基恩将以精神病患者的破碎记忆为例来解释复杂的人脑，并为你提供一些专业知识)”以及最后一部分“Hsted by a New Scientist jurnalist, ur ne-day masterclass ffers the chance t learn all abut the brain directly frm the experts. (由《新科学家》记者主持，我们为期一天的大师班提供了直接从专家那里了解大脑的机会)”可知，这四个活动的共同之处是都提供专家指导。故选B。
B
Staff at the Thai Dynasty restaurant in Singapre never thught they’d receive such a huge tip during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), when ecnmic cnditin seemed hard, let alne ne as big as $600. But believe it r nt, they did.
What was mre surprising, hwever, was the persn wh left that massive tip fr them. It wasn’t frm a custmer wh was feeling extra generus that day. N, it was Jesse, a fd delivery rider wh came by t pick up an nline rder.
Being a familiar face amng the staff due t frequent rders frm the restaurant, the delivery rider wanted t shw his best appreciatin fr their hard wrk in ensuring rders are prepared n time every time he cmes by t pick smething up. Alng with the tip, he als left a heartfelt written nte.
“Hell! I am writing t yu all because I am very happy with yur fd and friendly custmer service,” the nte starts. “I want t say that yur fd is really delicius. Yu knw, every day when I’m wrking, I see yu all wrking s hard, which makes me feel prud f yu all. Wrking is nt easy, and I understand that because I am als wrking. Therefre, I want t thank yu all fr the gd fd and I want t help yu all. Here inside is $600, fr all f yu. Share it amng yurselves. Thank yu nce again!”
Speaking t Shin Min Daily, Thai Dynasty directr Jasn Pay said he never expected such a thing frm a delivery rider, despite Jesse being a familiar face. “Emplyees are allwed t keep the tips fr their gd service, but they chse t return it, which I’m tuched by,” Pay said.
Yes, they managed t return the super generus tip when Jesse swung by a few hurs later t pick up anther rder. But seeing the hard wrk that the delivery rider highlighted in his staff, Pay decided t reward them the next day with pizza and ther dishes fr lunch.
4. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. The tip.B. An nte.C. A stranger.D. An rder.
5. What impressed Jesse mst abut the restaurant?
A. The delicius fd.B. The familiar faces.
C. The generus custmers.D. The psitive wrking attitude.
6. What did the staff d t shw their appreciatin?
A. They tld the stry t the newspaper.
B. They gave back the tip t the delivery rider.
C. They helped the delivery rider get mre rders.
D. They treated the rider with delicius pizza and ther dishes.
7. Which saying can describe the text best?
A. Experience must be bught.
B. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C. A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune.
D. Everyne’s lve will make the wrld a better place.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新加坡，一位送餐员给了一家餐厅的员工们一笔高额的小费作为对他们辛勤工作的感谢，而餐厅的员工们将这笔小费港还给了同样辛勤工作的送餐员的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“What was mre surprising, hwever, was the persn wh left that massive tip fr them. It wasn’t frm a custmer wh was feeling extra generus that day. (然而，更令人惊讶的是那个给他们留下巨额小费的人。这并不是一位那天感觉特别慷慨的顾客发出的。)”可推知，It指代的是上文中提到的“tip”，即小费。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Being a familiar face amng the staff due t frequent rders frm the restaurant, the delivery rider wanted t shw his best appreciatin fr their hard wrk in ensuring rders are prepared n time every time he cmes by t pick smething up.(由于餐厅的订单频繁，外卖骑手在工作人员中是一个熟悉的面孔，每次他来取东西时，都想对他们的辛勤工作表示感谢，以确保订单按时准备好。)”可推知，令Jesse印象最深的是这家餐厅里员工们积极的工作态度。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的“Emplyees are allwed t keep the tips fr their gd service, but they chse t return it, which I’m tuched by(员工可以保留小费以奖励他们的优质服务，但他们选择退还，这让我很感动)”可知，员工们因其良好的服务而被允许保留小费，但他们选择退还小费。由此可知，员工们通过将小费还给了送餐员来表示他们的感激。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知, 文章主要讲述了在新加坡, 一位送餐员在经济状况困难的新型冠状病毒疫情期间给了一家餐厅的员工们一笔高额的小费作为对他们辛勤工作的感谢, 而餐厅的员工们将这笔小费退还给了同样辛勤工作的送餐员的故事。D项“只要人人都献出一点爱，世界会变得更加美好”符合本文主旨。故选D。
C
In valleys with thick plants, different-sized rund and square buildings with faded yellw clay walls and wden rfs, tulu lie in muntainus villages in Lngyan, Fujian Prvince. There are mre than 23,000 tulu in Yngding, which became well-knwn after 46 were given Wrld Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008. “The structures were awarded because they are exceptinal examples f a building f traditin and functin demnstrating a particular type f cmmunal (共有的) living and defensive rganizatin, and, in terms f their harmnius relatinship with their envirnment, an utstanding example f human settlement,” UNESCO said.
The giant multi-stried tulu were built with wd and mud walls. Cnstructed frm the 15th t 20th centuries, these massive cmmunal hmes were sited based n feng shui principles, which claim t use energy frces t harmnize individuals with their envirnment. Tulu are als purpsefully resting amid tea, tbacc, rice plantatins and abundant frests f pine and bamb.
Thrughut histry, tulu residents have mstly been Hakka — migrants in suthern China. Ppulatin pressures created cnflict between the Hakka and their neighbrs, s they built their hmes t duble as defending. The buildings are mainly fur r five stries high. The first flr serves as the kitchen, the secnd is used fr grain strage and the upper flrs act as living areas. The structures are mainly symmetrical (对称的), and their defensive features include irnclad gates, escape tunnels, narrw penings fr weapns under the dark-tiled rfs, and a water well. Fr their defensive functin, nly rms n the third flr and higher have windws, which are very small. With sufficient fd, the residents culd survive in the event f a lengthy cnflict.
Cmmunal living is integrity t these villages, where the clsed wall design bsts scial interactin. Residents gather in the curtyard fr ceremnies such as ancestr wrship and weddings. Tulu is such an extrardinary piece f architecture, living up t the title given by UNESCO.
8. What d we knw abut tulu?
A. Over 23,000 tulu were given Wrld Heritage status.
B. Amng 23,000 tulu, nly 46 became famus glbally.
C. Tulu is the mst utstanding Chinese human settlement.
D. They’re exceptinal buildings f traditin and functin.
9 What is mst imprtant fr residents during a lng perid f cnflict?
A. Enugh fd.B. Escape tunnels.
C. Small windws.D. Defensive weapns.
10. What is prbably the authr’s attitude t the prtectin f tulu?
A. Uncncerned.B. Favrable.C. Negative.D. Unclear.
11. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Tulu: Given the Wrld Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008
B. Tulu: a Special Chinese Structure Cmbining Living and Defending
C. Tulu: Different-Sized Rund and Square Buildings
D. Tulu: in Harmny with Their Envirnments
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中““The structures were awarded because they are exceptinal examples f a building f traditin and functin demnstrating a particular type f cmmunal (共有的) living and defensive rganizatin, and, in terms f their harmnius relatinship with their envirnment, an utstanding example f human settlement,” UNESCO said.(联合国教科文组织表示：“这些建筑之所以获奖，是因为它们是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范，展示了一种特殊类型的社区生活和防御组织，而且就其与环境的和谐关系而言，它们是人类住区的杰出典范。”)”可知，土楼是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“With sufficient fd, the residents culd survive in the event f a lengthy cnflict.(有了充足食物，居民可以在发生长期冲突时生存下来)”可知，在长期的冲突中，居民最重要的是足够的食物。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tulu is such an extrardinary piece f architecture, living up t the title given by UNESCO.(土楼是一座非凡的建筑，不负联合国教科文组织授予的称号)”可推知，作者对土楼保护的态度是支持的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中““The structures were awarded because they are exceptinal examples f a building f traditin and functin demnstrating a particular type f cmmunal (共有的) living and defensive rganizatin, and, in terms f their harmnius relatinship with their envirnment, an utstanding example f human settlement,” UNESCO said.(联合国教科文组织表示：“这些建筑之所以获奖，是因为它们是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范，展示了一种特殊类型的社区生活和防御组织，而且就其与环境的和谐关系而言，它们是人类住区的杰出典范。”)”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。由此可知，“土楼：中国特色的居住与防御相结合的建筑”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Virtually all living things have sme way f getting frm here t there. Animals may walk, swim, r fly. Plants and their seeds drift (飘) n wind r water r are carried by animals. Therefre, it is reasnable t expect that, in time, all species might spread t every place n Earth where favrable cnditins ccur. Indeed, there are sme csmplitan species. A gd example is the husefly, fund almst everywhere n Earth. Hwever, such brad distributin (分布) is the rare exceptin. Just as wire fences prevent cattle frm leaving their grassland, bilgical barriers prevent the spread f many species.
What frms barriers depends n the species and its methd f spread. Sme are physical barriers, like waters r muntains fr the land animals, and strng currents fr aquatic (水生) creatures. Sme barriers invlve cmpetitin with ther species. Mst places that are suitable fr the grwth f a newcmer, say a dandelin seedling (蒲公英幼苗), are already ccupied by ther types f plants that are well adapted t the area. Facing such fierce cmpetitin, the chances f survival fr the immigrant are slim.
There are als sme types f natural pathways thrugh which rganisms can vercme barriers. One type is called a crridr. It cnsists f a single type f habitat that passes thrugh varius ther types f habitat. Nrth America’s Rcky Muntains is an example. Varius types f trees, such as the Engelmann spruce, can be fund nt nly at the nrthern end f the crridr in Alaska but als at higher altitude alng the entire length f this crridr.
Anther type f natural pathway is knwn as a filter rute. It cnsists f a series f habitats that are different frm ne anther but are similar enugh t permit rganisms t gradually adapt t new cnditins as they spread frm habitat t habitat. The greatest difference between a crridr and a filter rute is that a crridr cnsists f ne type f habitat, while a filter cnsists f several similar types.
12. What des the underlined wrd “csmplitan” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Wrldwide.B. Ordinary.C. Famus.D. Ancient.
13. Hw des the authr explain bilgical barriers in paragraph 1?
A. By prviding examples f them.
B. By describing the frming prcess f them.
C. By cmparing them with a familiar man-made barrier.
D. By explaining hw huseflies have been affected by them.
14. What limits the chances f survival fr dandelin seedlings?
A. The danger f strng winds.B. The lack f a suitable habitat.
C. Inadaptatin t the new areas.D. Cmpetitin with native species.
15. What is the essential difference between a crridr and a filter rute?
A. The number f habitat categries.B. The speed t adapt t new cnditins.
C. The distance frm ne end t the ther.D. The species spread thrugh the rutes.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是动植物传播的不同屏障和通道，涉及较多实例和概念比较。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“A gd example is the husefly, fund almst everywhere n Earth.(家蝇就是一个很好的例子，地球上几乎到处都有家蝇。)”可知，有一些物种是广布普遍的。所以划线词csmplitan为“广布普遍的”，与wrldwide意思相近。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段尾句“Just as wire fences prevent cattle frm leaving their grassland, bilgical barriers prevent the spread f many species.(就像铁丝栅栏阻止牛群离开草原一样，生物屏障也阻止了许多物种的传播)”可知，作者将生物屏障与铁栅栏做类比。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mst places that are suitable fr the grwth f a newcmer, say a dandelin seedling (蒲公英幼苗), are already ccupied by ther types f plants that are well adapted t the area. Facing such fierce cmpetitin, the chances f survival fr the immigrant are slim.(大多数适合新植物生长的地方，比如蒲公英幼苗，已经被其他类型的植物占据了，这些植物很好地适应了该地区。面对如此激烈的竞争，移民生存的机会渺茫。)”可知，大多数适宜蒲公英生长的地方已经被其他物种占据，因此有激烈竞争，这使得新物种存活几率有限。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“The greatest difference between a crridr and a filter rute is that a crridr cnsists f ne type f habitat, while a filter cnsists f several similar types.(通道和过滤路线的最大区别在于，通道由一种栖息地组成，而过滤路线由几种相似的栖息地组成)”可知，通道和过滤路线的本质区别在于通道只有一种栖息地类型，而过滤路线可能由几种相近的栖息地类型组成，即栖息地的数量分类。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking with yur dctr
Talking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and gives yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs t give yu the best care. Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering yu.____16____
●Stay psitive.
G t yur dctr's visits with a gd attitude.____17____Think teamwrk! Think psitive!
●Keep track f hw yu are feeling.
____18____This will make it easier fr yu t answer questins abut yur symptms（症状）and hw medicines make yu feel. It als makes it easier fr yu t bring up anything that yu are wrried abut. Make sure t be hnest abut hw yu feel and hw lng yu've felt that way.
●____19____
Yur medical histry is a list f yur illnesses, treatments, what the dctrs tld yu t d, and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als, if yu are allergic（过敏）t any medicines, be sure t mentin that t yur dctr.
●Ask questins.
D nt be afraid t ask yur dctr any questins yu have. T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr's ffice, write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment.____20____Remember—there's n such thing as a stupid questin. If yu dn't understand the answer t a questin, ask the dctr t explain it again until yu d understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are sme tips fr talking with yur dctr.
C. Yu can talk t anther dctr if the treatments dn't wrk.
D. Befre yur dctr's visit, keep ntes n hw yu are feeling.
E. Remember, yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur side.
F. Bring yur medical histry, including a list f yur current medicines.
G. Writing dwn what the dctr says will help yu remember imprtant infrmatin.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。
【16题详解】
根据文章第一段“Talking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and gives yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs t give yu the best care. Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering yu.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Here are sme tips fr talking with yur dctr.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据文章第二段“teamwrk!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember, yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据文章“This will make it easier fr yu t answer questins abut yur symptms（症状）and hw medicines make yu feel. It als makes it easier fr yu t bring up anything that yu are wrried abut. Make sure t be hnest abut hw yu feel and hw lng yu've felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项：Befre yur dctr's visit, keep ntes n hw yu are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据文章“Yur medical histry is a list f yur illnesses, treatments, what the dctrs tld yu t d, and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als, if yu are allergic（过敏）t any medicines, be sure t mentin that t yur dctr.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bring yur medical histry, including a list f yur current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据文章“D nt be afraid t ask yur dctr any questins yu have. T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr's ffice, write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there's n such thing as a stupid questin. If yu dn't understand the answer t a questin, ask the dctr t explain it again until yu d understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I was nce trubled by scars But nw I find it funny when peple are ____21____ f the scars they have n their bdies. T me, scars shine a light n wh a persn ____22____ is.
I was brn in the year 2000. Ten days after I was brn, I had my first surgery, ____23____ my first f many scars. I cnsider myself t be quite different because my ____24____ are rare and very few peple have the same scar as I d. It's ____25____, like me.
Then, after several mre mnths f ging in and ut f the hspital I received my biggest and mst ____26____ scar frm a six-hur pen-heart surgery. This ne ____27____ all the way vertically dwn my chest. ____28____, the heart is a symbl f lve, s I see this scar as representative f my ____29____ t lve and my perseverance. Tday, I am cmpletely healthy. ____30____ I still g t the hspital fr yearly check-ups, my heart cnditin des nt hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way. If it weren't fr my ____31____, nbdy wuld knw I am any different frm the next persn.
The thing is, I ____32____ my scars. I wear them as badges f curage and survival. I ften ____33____ why they wuld want t hide their best stries. I dn't knw why they call their survival an ____34____. If yu have a scar, big r small, be ____35____. It's part f wh yu are.
21. A. emtiveB. cnsciusC. ashamedD. independent
22. A. cnstantlyB. naturallyC. suddenlyD. truly
23. A. remvingB. gainingC. analyzingD. seizing
24. A. inferencesB. emtinsC. cnditinsD. divisins
25. A. shallwB. uniqueC. prtectiveD. intense
26 A. meaningfulB. mysteriusC. tlerableD. cruel
27. A. runsB. disappearsC. leadsD. mves
28. A. LiterallyB. EventuallyC. TypicallyD. Alternatively
29. A. abilityB. dreamC. applicatinD. plan
30. A. WhenB. AsC. BecauseD. Althugh
31 A. accidentsB. wishC. scarsD. nerves
32. A. lveB. frgetC. avidD. cure
33. A. repairB. wnderC. describeD. infrm
34. A. advantageB. absenceC. innvatinD. imperfectin
35. A. guiltyB. awareC. enviusD. prud
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经历和感受，表达了对伤疤的态度和看法。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在我发现，当人们为自己身上的伤疤感到羞耻时，这很可笑。A. emtive情绪的；B. cnscius有意识的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. independent依赖的。根据下文“they have n their bdies.”可知，此处表示人对于自己身上的伤疤感到羞耻。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，伤疤照亮了一个人的真面目。A. cnstantly立即地；B. naturally自然地；C. suddenly突然地；D. truly真正地。根据下文“It's part f wh yu are.”可知，一个人身上的伤疤能真正显示一个怎样的人。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出生10天后，我做了第一次手术，留下了我的第一个伤疤。A. remving移除；B. gaining获得；C. analyzing分析；D. seizing抓住。根据上文“I had my first surgery”可知，我做了一个手术，所以得到了这个伤疤。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己很不一样，因为我的情况很少见，很少有人有和我一样的伤疤。A. inferences推断；B. emtins感情；C. cnditins状况；D. divisins分开。根据下文“very few peple have the same scar as I d.”可知，我的情况与别人不同。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是独一无二的，就像我一样。A. shallw肤浅的；B. unique独特的；C. prtective保护性的；D. intense紧张的。根据上文“I cnsider myself t be quite different”可知，我认为自己的与众不同，独特的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在医院进进出出了几个月之后，我在一次六小时的心脏手术中留下了我最大也是最有意义的伤疤。A. meaningful有意义的；B. mysterius神秘的；C. tlerable忍受的；D. cruel残忍的。根据下文“the heart is a symbl f lve”可知，我认为心脏象征着爱，因此这道在心脏辅音的伤疤对我来说很有意义。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这从我胸口一直垂下来。A. runs延续；B. disappears消失；C. leads引导；D. mves移动。根据下文“a six-hur pen-heart surgery.”可知，这个伤疤是一个开胸手术之后留下伤疤，因此是在心脏位置自上而下的样子垂下来。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，心脏是爱的象征，所以我把这个伤疤看作是我爱的能力和毅力的代表。A. Literally真正地；B. Eventually最终地；C. Typically通常；D. Alternatively或者。根据下文“the heart is a symbl f lve”可知，心对人们来说意味着爱，这是人们通常的认知。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，心脏是爱的象征，所以我把这个伤疤看作是我爱的能力和毅力的代表。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. applicatin运用；D. plan计划。根据上文“frm a six-hur pen-heart surgery.”以及下文“abilities”可知，我经历了6个小时手术留下这道伤疤，因此这代表着我具备坚持的能力和爱的能力。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我每年都要去医院检查，但我的心脏状况丝毫不妨碍我的能力。A. When当时候；B. As随着；C. Because因为；D. Althugh尽管。根据下文“I still g t the hspital fr yearly check-ups, my heart cnditin des nt hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way.”可知，此处连词引导让步关系，表达前后句的转折含义，即虽然经常出入医院，但我的心脏状况丝毫不妨碍我的能力。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为我的伤疤，没有人会知道我和别人有什么不同。A. accidents意外；B. wish愿望；C. scars伤疤；D. nerves神经。根据上文“frm a six-hur pen-heart surgery.”以及“many scars.”可知，我经历了一场大手术留下了这个伤疤，这个伤疤是我不同于其他人的证明。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是，我爱我的伤疤。A. lve爱；B. frget忘记；C. avid避免；D. cure治愈。根据下文“I wear them as badges f curage and survival.”可知，我把当做自己勇气和生存的象征，因此我爱我的伤疤。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想知道他们为什么要隐瞒自己最好的故事。A. repair修理；B. wnder想知道；C. describe描述；D. infrm通知。根据下文“why they wuld want t hide their best stries.”可知，人们总是想要隐藏自己的伤疤，但是我却爱自己的伤疤，因此这里指我对此感到不解。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么他们说他们的生存是不完美的。A. advantage优势；B. absence缺席；C. innvatin创新；D. imperfectin不完美。根据上文“they wuld want t hide their best stries”可知，人们想要隐藏自己的伤疤，因此他们认为伤疤很丑，在自己身上意味着自己不完美，所以想要隐藏。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有疤痕，无论大小，都要骄傲。A. guilty罪恶的；B. aware有意识的；C. envius嫉妒的；D. prud自豪的。根据上文“I wear them as badges f curage and survival.”以及下文“It's part f wh yu are.”可知，我认为伤疤象征着我的勇气，因此我以此感到自豪。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Ningb city, a yung wman has made the bamb prduct brand f her family’s cmpany famus arund the wrld,____36____(help)a fair number f bamb farmers increase their incme.
Wang Xiaqing, brn in the 1990s,____37____(find) that in the US, Chinese bamb prducts were ppular amng custmers,____38____many f them carried freign brands, despite China being the “kingdm f bambs”. She decided t return t China and build a bamb prduct brand after finishing her educatin abrad in 2013.
In 2018,a bamb table____39____(prduce) by the cmpany f Wang’s family shined at the first Glbal Bamb Cngress.“____40____fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamb culture and its lng histry. It prvides a sund fundatin fr the glbal____41____(expand) f China’s bamb industry”, Wang said. Her cmpany is____42____(current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales f bamb prducts. It prduces ver 10 millin bamb prducts each year, 85 percent f which ____43____ (sell) in the glbal market.
Serving____44____vice president f the entrepreneurship prmtin assciatin fr returned verseas students in Ningb city, Wang plans t cntribute mre t rural vitalizatin. “I hpe that we can turn villages int mre beautiful places and make villagers get _____45_____ (rich),”Wang said.
【答案】36. helping
37. fund 38. but
39. prduced
40. What 41. expansin
42. currently
43. are sld
44. as 45. richer
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了宁波市一名年轻女子将其家族公司的竹制品销往世界，帮助相当多的竹农增加收入。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁波市，一名年轻女子将其家族公司的竹制品品牌享誉世界，帮助相当多的竹农增加收入。分析句子可知，空格处动词help充当句子结果状语，动词和逻辑主语a yung wman之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填helping。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：出生于20世纪90年代的王晓青发现在美国中国的竹制品在客户中很受欢迎，但是尽管中国是“竹王国”，其中许多都带有外国品牌。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据下文“She decided t return t China”可知表示过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填fund。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处缺少连词连接前后两个句子，表示转折，应使用连词but。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，王氏家族公司生产的一张竹桌子在第一届全球竹子大会上大放异彩。分析句子可知，空格处动词prduce为后置定语修饰名词table且二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填prduced。
【40题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文化及其悠久的历史。分析句子可知，空格处缺少主语从句关系词，主语从句缺少主语，表示“物”，应使用连接代词what，位于句首首字母大写，故填What。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：它为中国竹产业的全球发展奠定了坚实的基础。分析句子可知，空格处为介词fr的宾语，应使用名词形式expansin，根据句意应使用单数形式。故填expansin。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：她的公司目前从事竹制品的设计、制造和销售。分析句子可知，空格处用作状语修饰动词engaged,应使用副词形式。故填currently。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：它每年生产1000多万件竹制品，其中85%在全球市场上销售。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句谓语部分，动词和主语是被动关系应使用被动语态，根据前文“prduces”应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式，先行词是prducts。故填are sld。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为宁波市归国留学生创业促进会副会长，王计划为振兴农村做出更多贡献。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语serve as作为，故填as。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望我们能把村庄变成更美丽的地方，让村民更富裕。根据前文“mre beautiful places”可知，空格处为并列结构，此处应使用比较级。故填richer。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你因玩手机上瘾影响了学习和生活，决定改掉这个不良习惯。请你给杂志Healthy Life的编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.简单介绍自己的不良习惯；
2.说明为摆脱不良习惯将要做的尝试；
3.表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear editr,
I’m writing t share smething with yu. I realize that I am addicted t digital device, which entertains me a lt when I am playing, but has a negative influence n my life and studies. Suddenly, I becme aware that if left unchecked, my bad habits wuld make me accmplish nthing. With my mtivatin stimulated, I make up my mind t get rid f bad habits and take cntrl f my life.
What I will d first is t delete sme apps that cnsume excessive amunts f my time. Besides, whenever I want t play with the mbile phne, I will shift my attentin t sprts activities r bks, which can nt nly enhance my quality f life but als get me mre dynamic, refreshed and energetic bth physically and mentally.
I hld the firm belief that t make chices abut myself is within my wn pwer and I can change myself fr the better.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生给杂志Healthy Life的编辑写一封邮件，介绍自己的不良习惯，以及为不良习惯将要做的尝试。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
而且：besides→what’s mre/additinally/in additin
精力充沛的：dynamic→vigrus/full f energy
完成：accmplish→cmplete/achieve
决定做某事：make up ne’s mind t d→be reslved t d
2.句式拓展：
原句：I’m writing t share smething with yu.
拓展句：Trapped in truble, I’m writing t share smething with yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
I realize that I am addicted t digital device, which entertains me a lt when I am playing, but has a negative influence n my life and studies.(运用了that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句和when引导时间状语从句。)
【高分句型2】
What I will d first is t delete sme apps that cnsume excessive amunts f my time.(运用了what引导主语从句和that引导定语从句。)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a glmy afternn, with dark cluds hanging lw in the sky, making the already ld-fashined campus seem even mre deserted. After the last class f the day, I walked acrss the campus with my clse classmate, Tm. As we neared a quiet crner beside the ld library, a series f faint mewing sunds (猫叫声) pierced the stillness. Our curisity piqued, we exchanged a glance and immediately traced the surce f the nise.
Behind a messy stack f ld bxes, we discvered a minuscule, emaciated cat. Its nce-sft fur was nw caked with dirt, and its small bdy trembled ever s slightly, a clear indicatin that it had suffered frm days f hunger and cld. A prfund sense f pity welled up within us. Tm bent dwn slwly, his hand extended gently, his vice sft as he tried t lead the frightened animal ut. At first, the cat was frightened, its wide-eyed gaze fixed n us in fear. But gradually, after a few mments f cautius sniffing (嗅), it timidly stepped ut frm its hiding spt.
We knew we culdn’t abandn this helpless creature. Tm prpsed taking it t the schl infirmary (医务室), believing the schl dctr might be able t assess its cnditin. I ndded in instant agreement, yet a tinge f wrry crept in as we pndered hw the schl authrities wuld respnd t us bringing a cat int the infirmary.
Just at that mment, Lily, a classmate with a kind heart and a skill f animal care, happened t pass by. The mment she laid eyes n the pitiful cat in ur arms, her expressin sftened. She infrmed us that she had experience in dealing with stray (走失的) animals and eagerly ffered her assistance. With Lily n bard, ur determinatin t save the cat grew tenfld. We held the cat gently and made ur way twards the infirmary, filled with hpe and a tuch f nervusness.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
On reaching the infirmary, the schl dctr greeted us with a surprised lk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over the next few days, we tk turns t take care f the cat.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
On reaching the infirmary, the schl dctr greeted us with a surprised lk. Hwever, after listening t ur earnest plea and the cat’s tragic situatin, her expressin sftened. She quickly gt t wrk, cnducting a thrugh examinatin. She tld us the cat was severely malnurished and had a respiratry infectin. While treating the cat, she patiently explained t us the care it needed. We listened intently, absrbing every wrd, grateful fr her expertise. With the dctr’s prfessinal treatment, the cat’s breathing gradually became mre stable, and we felt a glimmer f hpe.
Paragraph 2:
Over the next few days, we tk turns t take care f the cat. We divided the tasks amng us. I was in charge f bringing fresh fd and water every mrning, Tm cleaned the cat’s temprary shelter, and Lily mnitred its health clsely. As the days passed, the cat’s cnditin imprved remarkably. Its fur became smther, and its eyes sparkled with newfund vitality. It even started t play with a small ball we brught fr it. This experience nt nly saved a life but als strengthened the bnd between us classmates. We realized that with unity and cmpassin, we culd make a difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和同学们如何发现并救助一只流浪小猫的过程，以及这一经历给他们带来的感悟和成长。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“到达医务室后，校医用惊讶的眼神迎接了我们。”以及第二段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，我们轮流照顾这只小猫。”可知，第一段可描写了解了情况后，校医救治了小猫。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，我们轮流照顾这只小猫。”可知，第二段可描写作者和同学们轮流照顾小猫，并深有感触。
2.续写线索：校医非常惊讶地看着小猫——了解了情况后， 校医立刻开始检查猫的健康状况——校医发现小猫营养不良，并告知了作者如何照顾小猫——于是，作者和同学们开始轮流照顾小猫——他们分工明确，密切关注小猫的情况——随着时间的推移，小猫的情况越来越好，而作者和同学们之间的情谊也日益密切
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explain/make an explanatin
②负责：be in charge f/take charge f
③提高：imprve/enhance
情绪类
①专心地：intently/clsely/attentively
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】She tld us the cat was severely malnurished and had a respiratry infectin.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As the days passed, the cat’s cnditin imprved remarkably.（运用了as引导的状语从句）