天津市十二区重点学校2025届高三下学期联考（二）英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份天津市十二区重点学校2025届高三下学期联考（二）英语试卷（解析版），共10页。
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — The campus library nw ffers easy nline access t all academic jurnals.
— ______! This will save me s much time fr my research.
A. Gd t knwB. I wuldn’t say thatC. Dn’t mentin itD. Yu are telling me
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——校园图书馆现在提供所有学术期刊的便捷在线访问服务。——太好了！这将为我节省很多研究时间。A. Gd t knw太好了；B. I wuldn’t say that我不会这么说；C. Dn’t mentin it不客气；D. Yu are telling me还用你说。根据空后This will save me s much time fr my research.可知，此处表示得知图书馆提供便捷在线访问服务这一消息后的积极反应，Gd t knw符合语境。故选A。
2. The well-knwn histrian ______ a grundbreaking thery that re-examined the ecnmic causes f the Renaissance.
A. reflectedB. delayed
C. prpsedD. simplified
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位著名的历史学家提出了一个开创性的理论，重新审视了文艺复兴时期的经济原因。A. reflected反映；B. delayed推迟；C. prpsed提出；D. simplified简化。根据a grundbreaking thery可知，此处表示历史学家提出了一个开创性的理论，prpsed符合语境。故选C。
3. Eln Musk’s cmpany Neuralink, ______ specializes in brain-cmputer interfaces, recently implanted its first chip (芯片) in a human vlunteer.
A. whB. whichC. whereD. whse
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：埃隆・马斯克的公司Neuralink，专注于脑机接口，最近将其第一个芯片植入了一名人类志愿者体内。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Eln Musk’s cmpany Neuralink，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B项。
4. The experience in Austria gave the yung musician a unique ______ int hw nature inspired music cmpsitin.
A. privilegeB. rigin
C. insightD. fascinatin
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在奥地利的经历让这位年轻的音乐家对大自然如何激发音乐创作有了独特的见解。A. privilege特权；B. rigin起源；C. insight洞察力，见解；D. fascinatin魅力。根据int hw nature inspired music cmpsitin可知，此处表示在奥地利的经历让音乐家对大自然如何激发音乐创作有了独特的见解，insight符合语境。故选C。
5. ______ the glbal push t reduce carbn emissin, many cuntries are investing heavily in wind and slar energy.
A. In spite fB. On behalf f
C. By means fD. In line with
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了响应全球减少碳排放的号召，许多国家正在大力投资风能和太阳能。A. In spite f尽管；B. On behalf f代表；C. By means f通过；D. In line with与……一致，为了响应。根据many cuntries are investing heavily in wind and slar energy可知，此处表示许多国家这样做，是为了响应全球减少碳排放的号召，In line with符合语境。故选D。
6. The dcumentary achieved widespread ppularity n scial media, ______ the destructive effects f plastic pllutin in a visually striking way.
A. t highlightB. highlighting
C. highlightedD. being highlighted
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片在社交媒体上广受欢迎，以极具视觉冲击力的方式突显了塑料污染的破坏性影响。分析句子可知，“ the destructive effects f plastic pllutin in a visually striking way”在句中作状语，用来补充说明纪录片受欢迎的原因。主语The dcumentary与 highlight之间是主动关系，即纪录片本身“突出、强调”了塑料污染的破坏性影响，应用现在分词，表主动。故选B项。
7. —The AI assistant prvides a(n) ______ slutin fr language learning, as it adapts t each user’s pace and ffers real-time feedback.
—That’s why it’s s ppular amng students.
A. effectiveB. randm
C. fashinableD. ecnmical
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——人工智能助手为语言学习提供了一个有效的解决方案，因为它能适应每个用户的节奏并提供实时反馈。——这就是它在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。A. effective有效的；B. randm随机的；C. fashinable时尚的；D. ecnmical经济的。根据“as it adapts t each user’s pace and ffers real-time feedback.”可知，人工智能助手为语言学习提供了一个有效的解决方案。故选A。
8. ______ the weather frecast predicts heavy rain this weekend, we’ll have t pstpne the camping trip.
A. Even ifB. SinceC. In caseD. If nly
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词和连词短语辨析。句意：既然天气预报预测这个周末有大雨，我们不得不推迟露营旅行。A. Even if即使；B. Since既然；C. In case以防；D. If nly要是……就好了。根据the weather frecast predicts heavy rain this weekend可知，此处表示因为天气预报预测有大雨，所以要推迟露营旅行，Since符合语境。故选B。
9. The new translatin app is ______ accurate, achieving 98% crrectness in cmplex literary texts.
A. riginallyB. cmpletely
C. remarkablyD. ccasinally
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这款新的翻译应用极其准确，在复杂的文学文本翻译中正确率达到了98%。A. riginally最初；B. cmpletely完全地；C. remarkably显著地、极其；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据“achieving 98% crrectness in cmplex literary texts”可推知，该翻译应用在复杂文学文本翻译上正确率很高，说明它非常准确，副词“remarkably”能体现出这种程度上的“极其”准确，作状语。故选C项。
10. — I heard yur cmpany wn the natinal innvatin award. Cngratulatins!
— ______. Our team put in years f effrt t make it happen.
A. That’s all rightB. It’s my pleasure
C. Yu’re kiddingD. Thanks a millin
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你们公司获得了国家创新奖。恭喜你！——万分感谢。我们团队为此付出了多年的努力。A. That’s all right没关系；B. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；C. Yu’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；D. Thanks a millin万分感谢。根据前句中Cngratulatins!可知，此处应对他人的祝贺表示感谢，Thanks a millin符合语境。故选D。
11. Scientists are still uncertain ______ the mysterius radi signals are evidence f civilizatins frm uter space.
A. whetherB. whyC. hwD. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们仍然不确定这些神秘的无线电信号是否是来自外太空文明的证据。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. hw如何；D. that无实际意义。空处引导宾语从句，根据Scientists are still uncertain可知，此处表示不确定这些神秘的无线电信号是否是来自外太空文明的证据，whether符合语境。故选A。
12. Over the past decade, the number f electric vehicles n the rad ______ by nearly 800%.
A. increasedB. has increased
C. was increasingD. had increased
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，道路上的电动汽车数量增长了近800%。根据上文Over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为the number f electric vehicles n the rad，助动词用has。故选B。
13. —My smartwatch says my heart rate is abnrmally high tday.
—Yu ______ ignre it. G see a dctr immediately!
A. mustn’tB. wuldn’t
C. needn’tD. might nt
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—— 我的智能手表显示我今天的心率异常高。—— 你一定不能忽视它。立刻去看医生！A. mustn’t一定不能；B. wuldn’t不会；C. needn’t不必；D. might nt可能不。由句意和G see a dctr immediately!可知，此处是说一定不能忽视心率异常这件事。故选A项。
14. T reduce e-waste, sme cmpanies ______ prgrams encuraging custmers t recycle ld devices.
A. gave awayB. turned verC. put frwardD. set up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了减少电子垃圾，一些公司设立了鼓励客户回收旧设备的项目。A. gave away赠送；B. turned ver翻转；C. put frward提出；D. set up建立，设立。分析句子可知，set up prgrams，表示“设立项目、计划”，符合语境，即一些公司设立鼓励客户回收旧设备的项目以减少电子垃圾。故选D项。
15. —Will yu take ver when we exit the highway? I feel a little tired.
— Certainly. Yu ______ fr abut three hurs by that time.
A. have drivenB. have been driving
C. will have been drivingD. will be driving
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——我们下高速的时候你接手开车好吗？我有点累了。——当然。到那个时候你已经开了大约三个小时的车了。根据时间状语“by that time”可知，这是一个表示将来的时间点，所以本句话应该用将来时态，排除A项和B项；根据“I feel a little tired”可知，说话者现在有点累了，所以到下高速的时候，说话者已经连续开车三个小时了，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间的动作或状态，应该用将来完成进行时。故选C项。
第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday, I’m sending Sally away fr a week f summer camp. She never actually asked t g. This was all my ____16____. She’s nearly 12, and I nticed that I’m with my child nearly 24 hurs a day.
Living n a farm withut any neighbrs, I’ve chsen a life that is quieter than a ____17____ family’s. But rather than lnging fr ____18____ away frm me, Sally has becme increasingly dependent n my ____19____. What ____20____ me mst is that she has becme a “mini-me”. She ____21____ my hbbies, my dreams, and my pinins. And that’s ____22____ I pulled her t the summer camp: a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle.
After we eat, I drive Sally t Hawk Circle. Once there, we get a tur f the grunds and are intrduced t Sally’s fellw ____23____. Sally stands by the grup f children, hlding my hand, tears in her eyes, trying t wrk up the ____24____ t jin a game f sccer. “I need yu fr a few mre minutes,” she tells me, hlding my hand ____25____. I walk up t ne f the camp’s wrkers. “Excuse me,” I say ludly, “I’d like t ____26____ my daughter. I hpe she can ____27____ different peers and make mre friends here in the camp.” He cmes ver t talk t Sally, and I kiss n her cheek and then I ____28____ befre she realizes I’m gne.
It’s nt until that drive hme that I finally feel it. I begin t ____29____. The tears stream dwn my face. It takes every bit f my ____30____ t keep driving frward. When I arrive hme, I calm dwn and remind myself why I chse this ____31____. I want Sally t have a chance t find herself, ut f my ____32____. I dn’t want t see nly myself in my child. I want t learn wh she is. If I dn’t give her ____33____, I fear I’ll never really meet her real ____34____. After 12 years f ____35____ being tgether, I want t finally meet my daughter fr the first time.
16. A. invitatinB. admiratinC. recmmendatinD. expansin
17. A. ppularB. typicalC. healthyD. serius
18. A. pardnB. safetyC. supprtD. space
19. A. presenceB. wisdmC. stabilityD. expectatin
20. A. amazesB. delightsC. prmtesD. frightens
21. A. pursuesB. abandnsC. revealsD. changes
22. A. hwB. whyC. whereD. when
23. A. spnsrsB. clleaguesC. participantsD. cmpetitrs
24. A. serviceB. curageC. demandD. reward
25. A. hesitantlyB. temprarilyC. generuslyD. desperately
26. A. intrduceB. refuseC. cnvinceD. chse
27. A. evaluateB. assciateC. encunterD. reveal
28. A. withdrawB. releaseC. submitD. annunce
29. A. laughB. shakeC. escapeD. bther
30. A. cncentratinB. patienceC. enthusiasmD. strength
31. A. evidenceB. pathC. schlD. manner
32. A. ambitinB. reviewC. shadwD. anxiety
33. A. freedmB. refreshmentC. aggressinD. assistance
34. A. mtivatinB. behavirC. persnalityD. prperty
35. A. spirituallyB. persnallyC. carefullyD. cnstantly
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲送女儿去参加夏令营，希望女儿能独立找到自我的故事。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这完全是我的主意。A. invitatin邀请；B. admiratin钦佩；C. recmmendatin推荐；D. expansin扩张。根据前文“She never actually asked t g.”可知，Sally从未要求去参加夏令营，这是作者的主意。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我住在没有邻居的农场里，我选择了一种比典型家庭更安静的生活。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. typical典型的；C. healthy健康的；D. serius严肃的。根据前文“Living n a farm withut any neighbrs”可知，作者住在没有邻居的农场里，这种生活比典型的家庭生活更安静。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Sally并没有渴望远离我的空间，反而越来越依赖我的存在。A. pardn原谅；B. safety安全；C. supprt支持；D. space空间。根据空前“Sally has becme increasingly dependent n my”可知，Sall没有渴望和作者保持距离、拥有自己的空间，而是越来越依赖作者的存在。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Sally并没有渴望远离我的空间，反而越来越依赖我的存在。A. presence存在；B. wisdm智慧；C. stability稳定；D. expectatin期待。根据后文“that she has becme a “mini-me””可知，Sally越来越依赖作者的存在，变成了作者的“迷你版”。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我害怕的是她成了我的“迷你版”。A. amazes使惊奇；B. delights使高兴；C. prmtes促进；D. frightens使害怕。根据句中“she has becme a “mini-me””可知，女儿成了作者的“迷你版”，这使作者感到害怕。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她追求我的爱好，我的梦想，我的观点。A. pursues追求；B. abandns抛弃；C. reveals揭示；D. changes改变。根据前文“she has becme a “mini-me””可知，女儿成了作者的“迷你版”，所以她会追求作者的爱好、梦想和观点。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是我送她去夏令营的原因：一个叫鹰圈的附近荒野夏令营。A. hw如何；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. when何时。根据空后“I pulled her t the summer camp”可知，此处表示作者送女儿去夏令营的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，我们参观了营地，并向Sally的同伴们做了介绍。A. spnsrs赞助商；B. clleagues同事；C. participants参与者；D. cmpetitrs竞争者。根据前文“we get a tur f the grunds and are intrduced t Sally’s fellw”可知，作者和Sally参观了营地，并向Sally的同伴们做了介绍。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sally站在一群孩子旁边，握着我的手，眼里含着泪水，试图鼓起勇气参加一场足球比赛。A. service服务；B. curage勇气；C. demand要求；D. reward回报。根据前文“hlding my hand, tears in her eyes”可知，Sally很紧张，试图鼓起勇气参加一场足球比赛。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我还需要你几分钟，”她迫切地握着我的手说。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. temprarily暂时地；C. generusly慷慨地；D. desperately绝望地，迫切地。根据前文“I need yu fr a few mre minutes”可知，Sally不想让作者离开，所以是迫切地握着作者的手。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，”我大声说，“我想介绍一下我的女儿。”A. intrduce介绍；B. refuse拒绝；C. cnvince说服；D. chse选择。根据空前“I’d like t”和空后“my daughter”可知，作者想介绍一下自己的女儿。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望她能在这里的营地里遇到不同的同龄人，交到更多的朋友。A. evaluate评价；B. assciate联系；C. encunter遇到；D. reveal揭示。根据空后“different peers and make mre friends here in the camp”可知，作者希望女儿能遇到不同的同龄人，交到更多的朋友。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走过来和Sally说话，我吻了吻她的脸颊，然后趁她还没意识到我走了就离开了。A. withdraw撤离；B. release释放；C. submit提交；D. annunce宣布。根据空后“befre she realizes I’m gne”可知，作者趁女儿还没意识到自己走了就离开了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始颤抖。A. laugh笑；B. shake颤抖；C. escape逃跑；D. bther打扰。根据后文“The tears stream dwn my face.”可知，作者由于悲伤开始颤抖。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我竭尽全力继续开车。A. cncentratin集中；B. patience耐心；C. enthusiasm热情；D. strength力气。根据空后“keep driving frward”可知，作者离开女儿后非常的激动，此处指竭尽全力继续开车。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我冷静下来，提醒自己为什么选择这条路。A. evidence证据；B. path道路；C. schl学校；D. manner方式。根据前文“I remind myself why I chse this”可知，这里指作者选择送女儿去夏令营这条 “道路”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望Sally能有机会找到自己，走出我的影子。A. ambitin野心；B. review复习；C. shadw影子；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“I want Sally t have a chance t find herself”可知，作者希望女儿能有机会找到自己，走出自己的影子。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我不给她自由，我担心我永远也不会真正了解她的个性。A. freedm自由；B. refreshment提神；C. aggressin侵略；D. assistance援助。根据后文“I fear I’ll never really meet her real”可知，作者担心如果不给女儿自由，就永远也不会真正了解她的个性。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我不给她自由，我担心我永远也不会真正了解她的个性。A. mtivatin动机；B. behavir行为；C. persnality个性；D. prperty财产。根据前文“I fear I’ll never really meet her real”可知，作者担心如果不给女儿自由，就永远也不会真正了解她的个性。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过12年不断的相处，我终于第一次见到了我的女儿。A. spiritually精神上；B. persnally亲自；C. carefully小心地；D. cnstantly不断地。根据空前“After 12 years f”和空后“being tgether”可知，作者和女儿经过了12年不断的相处。故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stay safe with Snder
As a freign student arriving in Australia, yu may feel bth excited and anxius. The prspect f arriving in a new cuntry where yu may have n friends r family nearby can be discuraging, particularly the thught f what yu wuld d if yu were invlved in an accident r fell seriusly ill.
Snder Australia aims t lessen that wrry by prviding an Australia-wide, multilingual rapid respnse netwrk, available n-demand 24/7 via a mbile app. The Snder app has fllwing unique features. When required, Snder can als wrk with Murdch t prvide further well-being supprt.
36. Wh may be the text targeted at in Australia?
A. Taxi drivers.B. New settlers.
C. Internatinal students.D. Travelers frm abrad.
37. Which part f the app functins at a set time?
A. 24/7 help.B. Check n me.
C. Safety alerts.D. Track my jurney.
38. What technlgy is used in all the fur features?
A. Facial recgnitin.B. Vice interactin.
C. Crss-platfrm cmmunicatin.D. Gegraphical psitining.
39. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T shw app tech cmplexity.B. T intrduce an app fr students.
C. T encurage use f safety services.D. T describe student challenges.
40. Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A. Student guidebk.B. Tech intrductin.
C. Safety news reprt.D. Travel prmtin.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了澳大利亚一款名为Snder的安全服务应用程序，其目标用户为国际学生，并通过四大功能提供全天候安全保障。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“As a freign student arriving in Australia, yu may feel bth excited and anxius. (作为抵达澳大利亚的外国学生，你可能会感到既兴奋又焦虑)”可知，本文的目标群体为留学生、国际学生。故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Check n me中的第一句“If yu’re meeting smene new r ging t an unfamiliar destinatin, yu can set a time fr us t cntact yu regularly t make sure yu’re OK. (如果你在结交新认识的人或去一个不熟悉的地方，你可以设置固定时间让我们定期联系你以确保你的安全)”可知，Check n me这个功能可以预设时间触发其工作。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据24/7 help中的第二句“Snder immediately gelcates yu, establishing yur exact lcatin. (Snder会立即进行地理定位，确定您的精确位置)”，Check n me中的最后一句“Yu can set a “Check On Me” duratin frm 30 minutes t ver 8 hurs and Snder will use gelcatin technlgy t mnitr yu. (你可以设置一个“检查我”的时长，从30分钟到超过8小时不等，Snder将使用地理定位技术来监测你的情况)，Safety alerts中的第二句“If we detect an incident ccurring nearby yur lcatin, we’ll give yu details and ask yu t reprt as “safe” r “nt safe”. (如果我们检测到您所在位置附近发生突发事件，将向您发送详情并请您报备“安全”或“不安全”)”以及Track my jurney中的第一句“The “Track My Jurney” app feature helps yu reach yur destinatin while we track yur prgress, t ensure yur safety at all times. (“行程追踪”功能将在您前往目的地时全程监控行程进展，为您提供全天候的安全保障。)可知，所有四个功能都用到的技术是地理定位。故选D项。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句 “As a freign student arriving in Australia, yu may feel bth excited and anxius. (作为抵达澳大利亚的外国学生，你可能会感到既兴奋又焦虑)”以及结合后续对四大功能（24小时/7天全天候帮助、定时检查、安全警报、行程追踪）的具体说明可知，全文核心目的是向国际学生群体详细介绍这款安全应用程序的功能与服务。故选B项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 “As a freign student arriving in Australia, yu may feel bth excited and anxius. (作为抵达澳大利亚的外国学生，你可能会感到既兴奋又焦虑)”可知，文章开篇即明确目标读者是国际学生，以及全文使用第二人称“yu”的指导性语气，结合内容为实用安全功能说明，可推知此文最可能出自面向国际学生的指南类材料。故选A项。
B
A few years ag, we bught a mdel Leg (乐高) set f the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) fr my dad’s birthday, hping t cmbine his lve fr architecture with family time as ur lives grew busier.
Each evening, my dad and I gathered arund the large dining table t plan ur line f attack. We faced thusands f tiny white pieces, each packaged with accuracy in numbered plastic bags, accmpanied by a thick instructin bklet.
The evenings passed quickly, and the building rse befre ur eyes. We culd see ur effrts cming t fruitin, and as we turned t the tedius (乏味的) task f rdering the clred tiles (地砖) n the building’s flr, ur cnversatin t tk a turn.
We were struck by the similarities — and differences — between Leg blcks and life.
We were amazed by hw cmplex the mdel was and its instructin bklet. We realized the bklet itself was a wrk f art, beautiful, but als surprisingly detailed and clear. It prvided us with the cmfrt f certainty. We knew if we fllwed all the instructins, we wuld end up with a mdel that lked exactly like the picture n the bx. If we made a mistake, all we had t d was retrace ur steps, flip back the pages and start again.
Life, hwever, des nt fit tgether s neatly and rarely prvides us with such clear instructins. We talked ver ur respective lives, decisins made, and actins and chices never taken. Dad reflected n a life well lived, and I, in my mid-thirties, n the uncertain path that lay ahead.
Here, we were the expert architects ding the assembling (组装), but ut in the wrld, we were the nes being assembled. We think we’re in cntrl, but ur chices are shaped by frces beynd ur cntrl. In the face f uncertainty, we have t cntinue, trusting bth in the prcess and the end result.
Smetimes, n the days I return hme, I g t the spare rm t lk at the cmpleted Leg mdel, which brings frth a sense f happiness and cmfrt. It reminds me that life is built slwly, with mistakes, an element f uncertainty and n instructin bk. It shws that cnsideratin, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Like the nw dusty replica (复制品), life itself is nt abut what we materially create r leave behind, but rather hw we lived it.
41. Why did the authr buy the Leg Taj Mahal set?
A. T explre architectural designs.B. T release pressure frm busy wrk.
C. T celebrate the father’s birthday.D. T teach the children abut histry.
42. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s experience building the Leg set?
A. Simple and tedius.B. Creative and enjyable.
C. Cmplex and rewarding.D. Challenging and frustrating.
43. What life lessn des the authr draw frm assembling the Leg mdel?
A. Mistakes in life can always be crrected timely.
B. Life’s uncertainties make it much mre exciting.
C. Life requires careful planning as well as adjustment.
D. Life’s uncntrllable nature shuld be embraced.
44. What des the cmpleted Leg mdel symblize fr the authr?
A. The pleasure f family bnding.B. The jurney f living ne’s life.
C. The value f hard wrk in life.D. The achievement f life gals.
45. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T cmpare assembling Leg blcks t handling life.
B. T describe the prcess f building a Leg mdel.
C. T reflect n the imprtance f family interactin.
D. T discuss the challenges f fllwing instructins.
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者与父亲一起搭建乐高泰姬陵模型的过程，并从中领悟到生活的哲理。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A few years ag, we bught a mdel Leg set f the Taj Mahal fr my dad’s birthday, hping t cmbine his lve fr architecture with family time as ur lives grew busier.(几年前，为了庆祝我父亲的生日，我们买了一套乐高泰姬陵模型，希望随着我们生活越来越忙碌，能将他对建筑的热爱与家庭时光结合起来。)”可知，作者买乐高泰姬陵套装是为了庆祝父亲的生日。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“We were amazed by hw cmplex the mdel was and its instructin bklet. We realized the bklet itself was a wrk f art, beautiful, but als surprisingly detailed and clear.(我们对模型的复杂程度和说明书感到惊讶。我们意识到说明书本身就是一件艺术品，既漂亮，又详细得令人惊讶，而且清晰明了。)”可知，搭建乐高套装的过程是复杂的；根据最后一段“Smetimes, n the days I return hme, I g t the spare rm t lk at the cmpleted Leg mdel, which brings frth a sense f happiness and cmfrt.(有时候，当我回到家，我会去备用房间看看完成的乐高模型，这给我带来了一种幸福和舒适的感觉。)”可知，作者完成搭建乐高套装后感到幸福和舒适，这说明搭建的过程是有回报的，所以作者搭建乐高套装的经历是复杂但有回报的。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Life, hwever, des nt fit tgether s neatly and rarely prvides us with such clear instructins. We think we’re in cntrl, but ur chices are shaped by frces beynd ur cntrl. In the face f uncertainty, we have t cntinue, trusting bth in the prcess and the end result.(然而，生活并不总是如此井然有序，也很少为我们提供如此清晰的指示。我们以为自己能掌控一切，但我们的选择却受到我们无法控制的因素的影响。面对不确定性，我们必须继续下去，既要相信过程，也要相信结果。)”可知，作者从组装乐高模型中得到的启示是，我们应该接受生活中不可控的本质。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It reminds me that life is built slwly, with mistakes, an element f uncertainty and n instructin bk. It shws that cnsideratin, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Like the nw dusty replica, life itself is nt abut what we materially create r leave behind, but rather hw we lived it.(它提醒我，生活是慢慢建立起来的，会有错误，会有不确定性，也没有说明书。它表明，体贴、温暖和信念将带来美好的生活。就像现在布满灰尘的复制品一样，生活本身并不在于我们创造了什么或留下了什么物质财富，而在于我们如何生活。)”可知，完成的乐高模型对作者来说象征着人生旅程。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者与父亲一起搭建乐高泰姬陵模型的过程，并从中领悟到生活的哲理，如生活的不确定性、接受生活中不可控的本质等。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是将组装乐高积木与处理生活进行比较。故选A。
C
In a grundbreaking new study, researchers have discvered bttled water sld in stres can cntain 10 t 100 times mre bits f plastic than previusly estimated — nanplastics (纳米塑料) are s tiny that they cannt be seen under a micrscpe.
At 1,000th the average width f a human hair, nanplastics are s tiny they can migrate thrugh the tissues f the digestive tract (消化道) r lungs int the bldstream, distributing ptentially harmful artificial chemicals thrughut the bdy and int cells, experts say.
One liter f water — equal t tw standard-size bttled waters — cntained an average f 240,000 plastic particles (粒子) frm seven types f plastics, f which 90% were identified as nanplastics and the rest were micrplastics, accrding t the new study.
Micrplastics are plymer fragments that can range frm less than 0.2 inch (5millimeters) dwn t l/25,000th f an inch (1 micrmeter). Anything smaller is a nanplastic that must be measured in billinths f a meter.
In the new study, published Mnday in the jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, researchers frm Clumbia University presented a new technlgy that can see, cunt and analyze the chemical structure f nanparticles in bttled water.
Instead f 300 per liter, the team behind the latest study fund the actual number f plastic bits in three ppular brands f water sld in the United States t be in between 110,000 and 370,000, if nt higher.
“The innvative new techniques presented in the study pen the dr fr further research t better understand the ptential risks t human health.” said Jane Hulihan, research directr fr Healthy Babies, Bright Futures — nnprfits cmmitted t reducing babies’ expsures t neurtxic (毒害神经的) chemicals, wh was nt invlved in the study.
“Infants and yung children may face the greatest risks, as their develping brains and bdies are ften mre vulnerable t impacts frm txic expsures.” said Hulihan in an email.
Nanplastics are the mst wrrisme type f plastic pllutin fr human health, experts say. That’s because the particles can invade individual cells and tissues in majr rgans, ptentially interrupting cellular prcesses and depsiting harmful chemicals such as bisphenls, phthalates, PFAS, and heavy metals.
There are things peple can d t reduce their expsure t plastics, said Hulihan. “We can avid cnsuming fds and drinks in plastic cntainers. We can wear clthing made frm natural fabrics and buy cnsumer prducts made frm natural materials,” Hulihan said. “We can simply assess the plastic in ur daily lives and find alternatives whenever pssible.”
46. Where can nanplastics be fund in ur bdy?
A. The bld.B. The lung.
C. The stmach.D. Almst everywhere.
47. What are the differences between nanplastics and micrplastics?
A. Nanplastics are harmful, while micrplastics aren’t.
B. Nanplastics exist in bttled waters, while micrplastics dn’t.
C. Nanplastics can migrate thrugh certain tissues, while micrplastics can’t.
D. Nanplastics are relatively smaller, while micrplastics are much bigger.
48. Why is Jane Hulihan’s statement mentined in paragraph 7?
A. T add mre backgrund infrmatin fr the new study.
B. T make preparatins fr the fllwing cntents.
C. T prvide an bjective evaluatin f the new study.
D. T encurage readers t fcus n the new study.
49. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “vulnerable” the passage?
A. Fragile.B. Optimistic.C. Emtinal.D. Ignrant.
50. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The discvery f nanplastics in bttled water.
B. The health risks f nanplastics in bttled water.
C. The impact f nanplastics n human health.
D. The imprtance f reducing plastic use.
【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现商店售卖的瓶装水中含有比之前预估多10到100倍的塑料颗粒，包括纳米塑料，并介绍了其危害及应对措施。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At 1,000th the average width f a human hair, nanplastics are s tiny they can migrate thrugh the tissues f the digestive tract (消化道) r lungs int the bldstream, distributing ptentially harmful artificial chemicals thrughut the bdy and int cells, experts say. (专家表示，纳米塑料的大小只有人类头发平均宽度的千分之一，非常微小，它们可以通过消化道或肺部的组织迁移到血液中，并将潜在有害的人造化学物质分布到全身和细胞中)”可知，纳米塑料能迁移到血液中，还能将有害物质分布到全身和细胞中，意味着在身体几乎各处都可能发现纳米塑料。故选D项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Micrplastics are plymer fragments that can range frm less than 0.2 inch (5 millimeters) dwn t l/25,000th f an inch (1 micrmeter). Anything smaller is a nanplastic that must be measured in billinths f a meter. (微塑料是聚合物碎片，其大小范围可以从小于0.2英寸(5毫米)到0.25万分之一英寸(1微米)。任何更小的就是纳米塑料，必须以十亿分之一米为单位来测量)”可知，纳米塑料相对更小，微塑料相对更大。故选D项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段中“The innvative new techniques presented in the study pen the dr fr further research t better understand the ptential risks t human health. (这项研究中提出的创新新技术为进一步研究打开了大门，以便更好地了解对人类健康的潜在风险)”可知，引用Jane Hulihan的话是为了客观评价新技术的意义。故选C项。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据结合常识以及划线词所在句“Infants and yung children may face the greatest risks, as their develping brains and bdies are ften mre vulnerable t impacts frm txic expsures. (婴儿和幼儿可能面临最大的风险，因为他们正在发育的大脑和身体通常更vulnerable，容易受到有毒物质暴露的影响)”中“yung children may face the greatest risks”和“their develping brains and bdies”可推知，由于婴儿和幼儿正在发育，他们的大脑和身体更“脆弱”，所以容易受到有毒物质的影响，面临最大的风险。故划线词vulnerable意为“脆弱的”，与A项“Fragile”意思相近。故选A项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In a grundbreaking new study, researchers have discvered bttled water sld in stres can cntain 10 t 100 times mre bits f plastic than previusly estimated — nanplastics (纳米塑料) are s tiny that they cannt be seen under a micrscpe. (在一项具有开创性的新研究中，研究人员发现商店售卖的瓶装水中含有的塑料颗粒比之前预估的多10到100倍——纳米塑料非常微小，在显微镜下都看不见)”和第六段“Instead f 300 per liter, the team behind the latest study fund the actual number f plastic bits in three ppular brands f water sld in the United States t be in between 110,000 and 370,000, if nt higher.(最新研究背后的团队发现，在美国销售的三种流行品牌的水中，塑料碎片的实际数量在11万到37万之间，而不是每升300个)”可知，本文主要围绕在瓶装水中发现纳米塑料这一研究发现展开。故选A项。
D
Peple’s first memries are all autbigraphical (自传式的), r memries f significant experiences in their lives, and these events typically didn’t happen befre the age f 2 r 3. In fact, mst peple can’t remember things frm the first few years f their lives — a phenmenn researchers have called infantile amnesia.
Hwever, research suggests that infants can frm ther kinds f memries. Within the first few days f life, infants (婴儿) can recall their wn mther’s face and distinguish it frm the face f a stranger. A few mnths later, infants can demnstrate that they remember lts f familiar faces by smiling mst at the nes they see mst ften.
But if s, why d peple experience infantile amnesia (健忘症)? Thugh it still isn’t clear whether it’s because we can’t frm autbigraphical memries, r whether we just have n way t get them back, scientists have a few guesses.
One is that autbigraphical memries require yu t have sme sense f self. Researchers have tested this ability using a mirrr recgnitin task called the ruge test. It invlves marking a baby’s nse with a red spt.
Researchers then place the infant in frnt f a mirrr. Infants yunger than 18 mnths just smile at the baby in the reflectin, nt shwing any evidence f recgnizing themselves r the red mark n their face. Between 18 and 24 mnths, infants tuch their wn nse, even lking embarrassed, suggesting that they cnnect the red dt in the mirrr with their wn face — they start t frm sme sense f self.
Anther pssible explanatin is that because infants dn’t have language until later in the secnd year f life, they can’t frm accunt abut their wn lives that they can later recall. Finally, the hippcampus, which is the regin f the brain that’s largely respnsible fr memry, isn’t fully develped in the infancy perid.
Scientists will cntinue t investigate hw these factrs might cntribute t infantile amnesia.
51. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T give an example.B. T bring up the tpic.
C. T prvide the backgrund.D. T shw the authr’s attitude.
52. What can infants d in their first few mnths?
A. Distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar faces.
B. Memrize the majrity f their family members.
C. Remember a string f events frm the recent past.
D. Identify their wn reflectins in the mirrr.
53. Thrugh the ruge test, scientists discvers that babies between 18 t 24 mnths can ______.
A. enjy playing with their reflectinsB. ignre the marks n their faces
C. see their reflectins as themselvesD. shw a strng interest in the mirrr
54. What culd be a cause f infantile amnesia, accrding t the text?
A. Infants’ inability t recall memries.
B. Infants’ immature hippcampus.
C. Infants’ undevelped cmmunicatin skills.
D. Infants’ unsteady autbigraphical memries.
55. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. When d babies start remembering things?
B. Why is it hard t retrieve lst memries?
C. Hw d kids frm their first memries?
D. Why can’t we remember being a baby?
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍婴儿期遗忘现象，指出婴儿可形成部分记忆，探讨其成因，包括自我意识、语言和海马体发育等方面 。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Peple’s first memries are all autbigraphical (自传式的), r memries f significant experiences in their lives, and these events typically didn’t happen befre the age f 2 r 3. In fact, mst peple can’t remember things frm the first few years f their lives — a phenmenn researchers have called infantile amnesia.(人们的最初记忆都是自传式的，或者说是对生活中重要经历的记忆，而这些事件通常不会发生在两三岁之前。事实上，大多数人都记不起自己生命最初几年的事情 —— 研究人员称这种现象为婴儿期遗忘)”结合下文对婴儿遗忘现象的讨论可知，作者先介绍了人们最初记忆的特点以及婴儿期遗忘这一现象，目的是引出下文对于婴儿记忆相关内容的讨论，也就是引出话题。故选B项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Within the first few days f life, infants (婴儿) can recall their wn mther’s face and distinguish it frm the face f a stranger. A few mnths later, infants can demnstrate that they remember lts f familiar faces by smiling mst at the nes they see mst ften.(在出生后的头几天里，婴儿能够回想起自己母亲的脸，并将其与陌生人的脸区分开来。几个月后，婴儿可以通过对他们最常看到的人笑得最多来表明他们记得很多熟悉的面孔)”可知，在最初的几个月里，婴儿能够区分熟悉和不熟悉的面孔。故选A项。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Between 18 and 24 mnths, infants tuch their wn nse, even lking embarrassed, suggesting that they cnnect the red dt in the mirrr with their wn face — they start t frm sme sense f self.(在18到24个月大的时候，婴儿会触摸自己的鼻子，甚至看起来有些尴尬，这表明他们将镜子中的红点与自己的脸联系起来 —— 他们开始形成一些自我意识)”可知，通过胭脂测试，科学家发现18到24个月大的婴儿会把镜子中的自己当作自己，也就是能把镜子里影像的和自己联系起来。故选C项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, the hippcampus, which is the regin f the brain that’s largely respnsible fr memry, isn’t fully develped in the infancy perid.(最后，海马体，这个在很大程度上负责记忆的大脑区域，在婴儿期并没有完全发育)”可知，婴儿期遗忘的一个原因是婴儿的海马体不成熟。故选B项。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头介绍了婴儿期遗忘这一现象，接着讲述了婴儿其实能形成其他记忆，然后重点探讨了人们为什么会经历婴儿期遗忘，给出了几个可能的原因，如自我意识的形成、语言的缺乏、海马体未发育完全等。所以D选项Why can’t we remember being a baby?(为什么我们记不起自己还是婴儿时的事情？) 符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
As an intrvert (内向的人) girl, I feared nthing mre than stepping utside f my safe little bubble. But things tk an interesting turn in my secnd year f cllege when I had t take a public speaking class. At first, I thught, “Ww, what am I ding?” Hwever, that summer, I learned t gradually expse myself t stress and anxiety. Rughly seven speeches later. I brke ut f my shell and became a whle new versin f myself. What I want t emphasize frm my stry is that it’s nt enugh t just step utside ur cmfrt znes. We must live utside them.
Yu may be asking, “Hw d I start living utside f my cmfrt zne?” The first suggestin I wuld persnally give is “baby steps”. Cnsider breaking up rutines and habits, fr instance. Even ding smething as small as trying a new flavr f yur favrite snack can start the prcess. Then, sample a new snack. After that, rder smething different fr lunch. Finally, yu get the idea. That same mentality can be applied t anything under the sun. The pssibilities are endless, and trust me, nce yu start finding yur rhythm, yu’ll find it gets prgressively easier t try new things.
Abve all, have faith in yurself, because any step is still a step. Dn’t feel discuraged that yu aren’t ding as much as yu shuld, r that yu’re nt mving as quickly as smene else. Everyne has it in them t take actin and live utside their cmfrt znes. D what is right fr yu. Smetimes, yu will need t push yurself. Hwever, pushing yurself t hard will nly make yu pull back and becme verly cautius. After all, the final gal is t find a happy balance between cmfrt and discmfrt, between safety and risk.
56. What is the authr’s biggest fear as an intrvert? (n mre than 8 wrds)
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57. What did the authr learn in that summer? (n mre than 10 wrds)
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58. Hw can we start living utside the cmfrt zne accrding t the authr? (n mre than 10 wrds)
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59. What des the underlined wrd in the 2ⁿᵈ paragraph mean? (n mre than 3 wrds)
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60. Please explain hw yu nce stepped utside yur cmfrt zne with an example. (n mre than 25wrds)
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【答案】56. Stepping utside her cmfrt zne.
57. T expse herself t stress and anxiety.
58. By taking baby steps and having faith in urselves.
59. Way f thinking/ Attitude/ Mindset.
60. 答案不唯一，比如：I jined debate club despite fear f public speaking. I succeeded by making full preparatin and encuraging myself t speak bravely.
或：Althugh I felt nervus I vlunteered t give a class presentatin in English and imprved my public speaking skills.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是李津，你校正在举办“感恩教育月，美好共前行（Gratitude in Mtin, Tgether We Grw）”主题英文论坛活动，邀请同学们分享自己最想感谢的人或事，并说明你会以何种方式表达感恩。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．你想感谢的对象及原因；
2．你计划如何表达感恩；
3．你的感悟。
注意：
1．词数不少于100词；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】
Dear fellw students,
I’m hnred t share my stry f gratitude during this meaningful event. The persn I want t thank mst is my English teacher, Ms. Zhang. She nt nly taught me language skills but als inspired my cnfidence. When I struggled with speaking, she encuraged me with patience and rganized grup discussins t help me imprve.
T express my gratitude, I plan t write her a heartfelt letter, telling her hw much her guidance means t me. Additinally, I will study harder t achieve excellent results in the upcming exams, which I believe is the best reward fr her effrts.
By appreciating thse wh help us, we create a warmer and mre supprtive cmmunity. Let’s cherish kindness and pass it n!
Thanks fr listening!
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