广东部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Here we take a deep dive int Swedish fd culture, its mst ppular traditinal dishes and reginal specialties.
Meatballs
If Sweden had a natinal dish, it wuld be meatballs served with mashed ptates. Yu can’t g wrng with a plate f steaming-ht beef balls in sauce and paired with buttery mash, green peas and jam. The best meatballs are hmemade, using a recipe that has been passed dwn thrugh the generatins.
Pickled herring (腌制鲱鱼)
Als central t the hliday fd is pickled herring f all srts. Whether hmemade r stre-bught, the fish is strng and rich in flavr. It pairs well with buttered bread r ptates. The leading brand f Swedish pickled herring Abba — like the pp grup, thugh unrelated — dates back t 1838.
Cured salmn
Anther festive favrite is gravlax (盐渍生鲑鱼), thinly sliced salmn made with salt, sugar and dill. Served cld, it’s ften enjyed with a sweet mustard sauce, alng with bread r ptates. The name f the dish cmes frm the Swedish wrd “grav” as it was nce “buried” in the grund t preserve. These days yu’ll find it prepackaged in high-quality grcery stres wrldwide.
Gse dinner
St. Martin’s Eve has been celebrated with a gse feast in varius parts f Eurpe. In Sweden, the custm is typical f Skane, the suthernmst prvince, hme t its large gse breed. The traditinal meal cnsists f “black sup” (gse bld seasned with clves and wine), the rast gse served with gse-liver sausage, ptates and spruts, fllwed by apple cake fr dessert.
1. Which f the fllwing is cnsidered as Sweden’s natinal dish?
A. Gse dinner stuffed with fruit.B. Cured salmn enjyed with sauce.
C. Meatballs paired with mashed ptates.D. Pickled herring served with buttered bread.
2. What can we knw abut the brand Abba?
A. It has a lng histry.B. It has a unique recipe.
C. It is named after a music band.D. It is hmemade in different flavrs.
3. Where des the name “gravlax” cme frm?
A. The way it was nce preserved.B. The place where it was first made.
C. The hliday celebrated in Sweden.D. The ingredients used t make salmn.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了瑞典的各种特色美食文化。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If Sweden had a natinal dish, it wuld be meatballs served with mashed ptates.(如果瑞典有一道国菜，那一定是肉丸配土豆泥)”可知，瑞典的国菜被认为是肉丸和土豆泥。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The leading brand f Swedish pickled herring Abba — like the pp grup, thugh unrelated — dates back t 1838.(瑞典腌鲱鱼的主要品牌Abba——和流行乐队Abba一样，虽然没有关系——可以追溯到1838年)”可知，Abba这个品牌有着悠久的历史。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The name f the dish cmes frm the Swedish wrd “grav” as it was nce “buried” in the grund t preserve.(这道菜的名字来自瑞典语“grav”，因为它曾经被“埋”在地下保存)”可知，“gravlax”这个名字来源于它曾经被“埋”在地下保存的方式。故选A。
B
In the summer f 2022, eclgist Trnd Larsen frm Cnservatin Internatinal led 12 Peruvian scientists, aided by lcal Awajun tribe guides, t the Alt May regin in nrthern Peru. Despite defrestatin fr agriculture, the expeditin yielded remarkable results ver 38 days. On the first night, Larsen fund a rare Blitglssa salamander (火舌蝾螈) new t science in a small white sand frest patch. By the end f the trip, they’d dcumented 2046 species, 27 f which had never been recrded by scientists.
A swimming muse particularly captured the hearts f the team. This newly-described species is part f a larger grup f rare semi-aquatic rdents (啮齿动物). It has partially webbed tes and lives a lt f its life underwater, swimming and hunting aquatic insects. Runding ut the list f mammals was a squirrel, a bat and a spiny muse. The discvery f fur new mammal species was remarkable.
Amng the fish, eight new species were described, like the blb-headed catfish. Interestingly, this fish was already part f the Awajun’s traditinal diet. Yulisa Tiwi, an Awajun wman n the team, fund it amusing that it was new t science.
Hwever, finding the Atelpus frg surprised Tiwi. Her grandparents had tld her stries f this frg’s pisn used n weapns. Seeing it again made her thrilled.
Tiwi hpes future researchers wrking in Peru will cperate with Awajun wmen. She believes they have valuable traditinal knwledge abut the land, fd, plants, and frest navigatin. Larsen eched this, stressing that the expeditin’s success was largely due t the Awajun peple’s prtectin f their indigenus lands, the frests and the bidiversity.
Given that scientists hadn’t expected t find s many new species in a human-dminated area, right under peple’s nses, it makes us wnder: What else is waiting right in frnt f us?
4. What was the main discvery f the expeditin team?
A. A white sand frest in the Alt May regin.
B. 2046 dcumented species including 27 new species.
C. Sme scarce insects and new mammal species.
D. A recipe fr the Awajun peple’s traditinal diet.
5. Why did Yulisa Tiwi find the discvery f blb-headed catfish amusing?
A. It lked strange t scientists.
B. It was difficult t catch underwater.
C. It prved her grandparents’ stries were wrng.
D. It was familiar t her but unknwn t science.
6. What did Larsen emphasize abut the expeditin’s success?
A. The use f mdern scientific tls.
B. The imprtance f internatinal cperatin.
C. The Awajun’s prtectin f their envirnment.
D. The meaning f significant bilgical discveries.
7. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T prmte turism in the Alt May regin.
B. T criticize agricultural develpment in Peru.
C. T bst cultural exchange between cmmunities.
D. T describe a scientific expeditin and its findings.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一支由科学家和保护主义者组成的团队在人类活动频繁的秘鲁北部Alt May地区进行生物考察, 揭示了该地区的生物多样性以及该团队的新物种发现。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“By the end f the trip, they’d dcumented 2046 species, 27 f which had never been recrded by scientists.(到旅行结束时，他们记录了2046个物种，其中27个从未被科学家记录过)”可知，探险队的主要发现是记载了2046个物种，包括27种新种。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Interestingly, this fish was already part f the Awajun’s traditinal diet. Yulisa Tiwi, an Awajun wman n the team, fund it amusing that it was new t science.(有趣的是，这种鱼已经是阿瓦君传统饮食的一部分。研究小组的一位名叫尤利莎·蒂维的阿瓦津女性发现，这对科学来说是新的，这很有趣)”可知，尤利莎·提维觉得这一发现很有趣因为这对她来说很熟悉，但对科学来说是未知的。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Larsen eched this, stressing that the expeditin’s success was largely due t the Awajun peple’s prtectin f their indigenus lands, the frests and the bidiversity.(拉森对此表示赞同，他强调这次探险的成功在很大程度上要归功于阿瓦君人对他们的土著土地、森林和生物多样性的保护)”可知，Larsen强调了考察行动成功主要归因于Awajun部落的人们对环境的保护。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“By the end f the trip, they’d dcumented 2046 species, 27 f which had never been recrded by scientists.(到旅行结束时，他们记录了2046个物种，其中27个从未被科学家记录过)”以及文章主要讲述了一支由科学家和保护主义者组成的团队在人类活动频繁的秘鲁北部Alt May地区进行生物考察的经历， 揭示了该地区的生物多样性以及该团队的新物种发现。因此推断文章的主要目的是讲述一次生物考察行动及其重要发现。故选D。
C
It may surprise sme peple unfamiliar with the cmic bk industry, with its multibillin-dllar mvie tie-ins, that it has been n the edge f cllapse multiple times ver the decades. Nw Al tls are adding new fears f a death knell.
Frm plitical censrship (审查) in the 1950s t a sales crash in the 1990s and the mdern era f digital distributin, creatrs can be understandably ppsed t a technlgy widely viewed as a vehicle fr theft.
Sme artists are embracing generative AI despite tensins ver its use, hping t ride the disruptive wave like cmic bk creatrs have dne time and again t survive. But many creatrs think AI’s advantages dn’t utweigh its dwnsides. Amy Reeder, an established artist, believes she lst ptential wrk due t the tech. “I’m pretty sure that I was ffered and then lst a jb because f AI,” she said.
Steve Ellis, an industry veteran and art teacher, said he remains cncerned abut the ptential barriers t entry Al culd create in the cmic bk industry. He highlighted “the little gigs (工作) that get taken and all thse little gigs take away the training wheels, the skill building” fr yung artists. “Talking t the students, they really are wrried and affected and dn’t knw what t d, and I think sme f them prbably are cnsidering hw I use this in my wrk,” Ellis added.
Even sme established artists with a secure psitin in the industry dn’t feel safe, afraid that their ed material is being stlen withut payments, used t train the diffusin (扩散) mdels and added t cmmercial wrk withut their say.
Cmic artist Ben Caldwell argued that Al advcates ften ech the views f a larger “anti-IP mvement” lking t free up big crprate s, such as thse wned by Disney, “which is understandable in terms f wanting t prevent a lckdwn f creativity, but has been in sme cases blindly, in ther cases deliberately, weapnized against small creatrs.”
8. Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrds “death knell” in paragraph 1?
A. A warning signal f decline.B. A tl fr creative inspiratin.
C. A prpsal fr issues.D. A symbl f technlgical prgress.
9. Why d sme artists embrace generative AI?
A. T create art in a brand-new style.
B. T replace traditinal drawing with AI.
C. T fllw the latest technlgical trend.
D. T stay cmpetitive in the changing industry.
10. What is Steve Ellis’ main cncern abut Al in the cmic industry?
A. It reduces the number f cmic bks.
B. It causes mre cmpetitin amng artists.
C. It makes cmic art educatin unnecessary.
D. It prevents the develpment f yung artists.
11. What is Ben Caldwell’s attitude tward the “anti-IP mvement”?
A. Fully supprtive.B. Strngly ppsed.
C. Cautiusly neutral.D. Cmpletely indifferent.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕人工智能对漫画行业的影响展开论述，呈现不同创作者对AI的看法和担忧。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“it has been n the edge f cllapse multiple times ver the decades(在过去的几十年里，它已经多次处于崩溃的边缘)”及“Nw AI tls are adding new fears f adeath knell(现在，人工智能工具又增添了对death knell新的恐惧)”可知，漫画产业多次濒临崩溃，AI可能加速其衰落，“death knell”喻指行业衰落的警示。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme artists are embracing generative AI despite tensins ver its use, hping t ride the disruptive wave like cmic bk creatrs have dne time and again t survive.(一些艺术家正在接受生成人工智能，尽管它的使用存在紧张局势，他们希望像漫画创作者一次又一次地生存下来一样，利用颠覆性的浪潮)”可知，有些艺术家会接受生成式AI是为了在不断变化的行业中保持竞争力。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He highlighted “the little gigs (工作) that get taken and all thse little gigs take away the training wheels, the skill building” fr yung artists.(他强调，对于年轻艺术家来说，‘小工作被拿走了，所有这些小工作都带走了训练的轮子，带走了技能的培养’)”可知，史蒂夫·埃利斯对漫画行业中人工智能的主要担忧是小工作被夺走，年轻艺术家失去技能培养机会，它阻碍了年轻艺术家的发展。故选 D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cmic artist Ben Caldwell argued that Al advcates ften ech the views f a larger “anti-IP mvement” lking t free up big crprate s, such as thse wned by Disney, “which is understandable in terms f wanting t prevent a lckdwn f creativity, but has been in sme cases blindly, in ther cases deliberately, weapnized against small creatrs.”(漫画艺术家本·考德威尔认为，人工智能的倡导者经常呼应一场更大的‘反知识产权运动’的观点，他们希望解放大公司的版权，比如迪士尼拥有的版权。‘从防止创造力被封锁的角度来看，这是可以理解的，但在某些情况下，这是盲目的，在其他情况下，这是故意的，针对小创作者的武器。’)”可知，本·考德威尔对“反知识产权运动”持有谨慎、中立的态度。故选 C。
D
Did yu remember t wear red-light glasses, eat kiwi fruit, take supplements and make sure yur rm is cmpletely dark befre heading t bed? Frget the simple bedtime rutine f brushing teeth and washing face. Nw peple in search f perfect sleep are adding steps that can include supplements, specific fds, certain apps and ther devices, and a layered beauty rutine. This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, accrding t Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University f Michigan, cmbines multiple strategies t maximize sleep quality, driven by nline vides getting millins f views.
Sme sleepmaxxing tips are evidence-based. Traditinal advice — such as maintaining a cl, dark bedrm, aviding screens befre bed, and keeping cnsistent sleep schedules — remains fundatinal. The cl temperature is beneficial t the natural cl-dwn yur bdy des t prepare yu fr sleep. Blue light frm screens and ther surces can keep yur brain awake and interfere with the prductin f melatnin, the sleep hrmne, while alchl can cause restless sleep thrughut the night. Having a regular bedtime helps yur bdy knw when it’s time fr shut-eye, making falling asleep easier.
Yet sme newer trends may nt be as reliable. Sleep-tracking apps, thugh useful fr mnitring habits, may fuel anxiety if verused, says Dr. Rafael Pelay at Stanfrd University, and their accuracy is in dubt. Red-light expsure’s effect n sleep is uncertain, lacking slid evidence, with studies suggesting it may still disrupt sleep.
Supplements are ppular but unnecessary fr mst peple. Overuse might mask underlying disrders, warns Shelgikar. Similarly, bedtime snacks like kiwi fruit-rich in sertnin precursrs (血素前体) — may help, but results vary. Riskier practices include muth taping, dangerus fr thse with sleep apnea (呼吸暂停).
While persnalized rutines(like nighttime skincare)are acceptable, experts warn against turning sleep int a ”high-pressure chre“. Sleepmaxxing can backfire, leading t stress r rthsmnia — an unhealthy bsessin with achieving perfect sleep. Healthy sleep requires balance, nt perfectin. Thse wh are struggling despite gd habits shuld cnsult prfessinals rather than relying n scial media trends.
12. What is the authr’s intentin in writing the first paragraph?
A. T shw a cmmn bedtime rutine.
B. T intrduce the tpic f “sleepmaxxing”.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f gd sleep.
D. T list sme effective ways t imprve sleep.
13. Which f the fllwing is a scientifically supprted sleep practice?
A. Eating fruits as bedtime snacks.B. Keeping a cnsistent sleep schedule.
C. Using red-light therapy befre bed.D. Drinking alchl t relax at night.
14. What can be learned abut sleep-tracking apps?
A. They help t treat sleep disrders.
B. They are accurate in mnitring sleep.
C. They may cause anxiety if used t much.
D. They are highly recmmended by sleep experts.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. New Trends: the Rute t Ideal Sleep
B. Sleepmaxxing; the Prs and Cns f the Trend
C. Perfect Sleep: the Influence f Sleepmaxxing
D. Sleep Quality: the Slutin t Sleep Prblems
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“睡眠优化”这一现象展开，说明其包含的各种方法、相关建议以及潜在问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Did yu remember t wear red-light glasses, eat kiwi fruit, take supplements and make sure yur rm is cmpletely dark befre heading t bed? Frget the simple bedtime rutine f brushing teeth and washing face. Nw peple in search f perfect sleep are adding steps that can include supplements, specific fds, certain apps and ther devices, and a layered beauty rutine. This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, accrding t Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University f Michigan, cmbines multiple strategies t maximize sleep quality, driven by nline vides getting millins f views.(你还记得戴红灯眼镜，吃猕猴桃，服用补品，并确保你的房间在睡觉前完全黑暗吗？忘记睡前刷牙洗脸的简单习惯吧。现在，寻求完美睡眠的人们正在增加一些步骤，包括补充剂、特定食物、某些应用程序和其他设备，以及分层美容程序。密歇根大学睡眠专家安妮塔·谢尔吉卡博士表示，这种趋势被称为“睡眠优化”，它结合了多种策略来最大限度地提高睡眠质量，这是由在线视频获得数百万观看量推动的)”可知，第一段通过列举人们为追求完美睡眠所采取的一系列复杂行为，引出了“睡眠优化”这一核心话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditinal advice — such as maintaining a cl, dark bedrm, aviding screens befre bed, and keeping cnsistent sleep schedules — remains fundatinal.(传统的建议——比如保持卧室凉爽、黑暗、睡前避免看屏幕、保持一致的睡眠时间表——仍然是基本的)”可知，规律作息是传统科学的建议。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sleep-tracking apps, thugh useful fr mnitring habits, may fuel anxiety if verused, says Dr. Rafael Pelay at Stanfrd University, and their accuracy is in dubt.(斯坦福大学的拉斐尔·佩拉约博士说，睡眠追踪应用程序虽然对监测习惯很有用，但如果过度使用，可能会加剧焦虑，而且它们的准确性值得怀疑)”可知，睡眠追踪应用如果过度使用可能引发焦虑。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, accrding t Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University f Michigan, cmbines multiple strategies t maximize sleep quality, driven by nline vides getting millins f views.(密歇根大学睡眠专家安妮塔·谢尔吉卡博士表示，这种趋势被称为“睡眠优化”，它结合了多种策略来最大限度地提高睡眠质量，这是由在线视频获得数百万观看量推动的)”以及文章详细阐述了“睡眠优化（sleepmaxxing）”在提升睡眠质量方面的多种策略，同时也着重指出了其中一些新趋势存在的不可靠性以及可能带来的诸如压力、睡眠强迫症等负面问题。B选项“睡眠优化：这一趋势的利弊”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is a perfect time t have a staycatin. ___16___ . Taking the time t knw yur wn twn r city can help yu learn its heritage and appreciate yur surrundings in a new light. Here’s hw t get started.
Schedule it
___17___ . Find a time when yu and yur family members aren’t busy with cmmitments. Als try t cmplete any husehld chres r hmewrk in advance s yu dn't have t wrry abut thse tasks during yur staycatin.
___18___
When it’s cld utside, yu can try a range f indr activities n yur staycatin. Find ut what sprts yur lcal recreatin center ffers. Yur lcal library may have Leg clubs r chess lessns. Nw is a gd time t sharpen yur skills in a new field.
Pretend t be a turist
If yu have lived in the same place fr a while, yu might nt explre sme f the lcal attractins that a visitr might. Ask yurself this questin: If I had a friend cming t my twn, where wuld I suggest they g? Maybe there’s a histric hme yu can tur r a ppular restaurant yu’ve never been t. ___19___ .
Cnsider day trips
Althugh yur twn is a great place fr a staycatin, anywhere that is within a shrt drive — where yu dn’t have t stay vernight — can be included n yur schedule. ___20___ . Then enjy explring and making memries tgether!
A. Pursue a new activity.
B. Practice a type f sprts.
C. As a new turist, yu are definitely eager t explre the lcal attractins.
D. Just like ging n a trip ut f twn, yu'll want t plan yur staycatin.
E. A lcal museum, z, r aquarium might have an exhibit yu haven’t seen.
F. Talk t yur family abut the places yu culd g that are ne t tw hurs away.
G. It is a perid in which yu participate in leisure activities within day-trip distance.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季居家旅行（staycatin）的一些技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Winter is a perfect time t have a staycatin.(冬天是居家度假的最佳时间。)”以及下文“Taking the time t knw yur wn twn r city can help yu learn its heritage and appreciate yur surrundings in a new light.(花时间了解你自己的城镇或城市可以帮助你了解它的历史，并以新的眼光欣赏你周围的环境。)”可知，上文提到了居家度假，下文则提到了居家度假的好处，由此可知，空处承接上文继续说明居家度假的定义，G选项中“a staycatin”对应上文中“a staycatin”。故G选项“它是你参与一日游距离内的休闲活动的时间段”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Schedule it(安排好时间。)”以及下文“Find a time when yu and yur family members aren’t busy with cmmitments. Als try t cmplete any husehld chres r hmewrk in advance s yu dn’t have t wrry abut thse tasks during yur staycatin.(找一个你和家人都没有其他安排的时间。试着提前完成任何家务或作业，这样你在居家度假时就不必担心这些任务了。)”可知，本段主要围绕居家度假的时间安排展开，D选项中“plan”对应小标题中“Schedule”。故D选项“就像出城旅行一样，你要计划好你的居家度假”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“When it’s cld utside, yu can try a range f indr activities n yur staycatin. Find ut what sprts yur lcal recreatin center ffers. Yur lcal library may have Leg clubs r chess lessns. Nw is a gd time t sharpen yur skills in a new field.(当外面很冷的时候，你可以在居家度假时尝试一系列的室内活动。看看你当地的娱乐中心提供什么运动。你当地的图书馆可能有乐高俱乐部或象棋课。现在是在一个新领域提高技能的好时机。)”可知，本段主要说明了居家度假时可以尝试的活动，A选项中“activity”对应下文中“activities”。故A选项“追求一项新的活动”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu have lived in the same place fr a while, yu might nt explre sme f the lcal attractins that a visitr might. Ask yurself this questin: If I had a friend cming t my twn, where wuld I suggest they g? Maybe there’s a histric hme yu can tur r a ppular restaurant yu’ve never been t.(如果你在一个地方住了一段时间，你可能不会像游客一样去探索当地的一些景点。问问自己这个问题：如果我有一个朋友来我的城市，我会建议他们去哪里？也许有一个你从未去过的历史悠久的房子或受欢迎的餐馆。)”可知，本段主要说明了要像游客一样去探索当地的景点，E选项中“lcal”对应上文中“lcal”。故E选项“当地的博物馆、动物园或水族馆可能有你没看过的展览”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Althugh yur twn is a great place fr a staycatin, anywhere that is within a shrt drive — where yu dn’t have t stay vernight — can be included n yur schedule.(虽然你的城镇是居家度假的理想之地，但任何在短途车程范围内的地方——你不需要在那里过夜——都可以列入你的日程安排。)”以及下文“Then enjy explring and making memries tgether!(然后一起享受探索和创造回忆的乐趣吧！)”可知，本段主要说明了一日游的情况，F选项中“ne t tw hurs away”对应上文中“within a shrt drive”。故F选项“和你的家人谈谈你可以去的一两个小时车程的地方”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anna Sacks, knwn as The Trash Walker, transfrmed her life frm wrking at a bank t becming an ___21___ climate-change activist.
Years ag, Sacks ___22___ the Adamah prgram, a Jewish farming prgram fcusing n sustainable living. Inspired by their minimal waste practices, she made up her mind t undertake a ___23___ t fight against cnsumer waste in New Yrk.
Sacks began “trash walking”, ___24___ thrugh garbage fr reusable things. Her discveries were ___25___ — designer accessries (配饰), unpened fd, and even expensive gds like necklaces. She ___26___ her finds n the Internet, drawing much attentin t her eye-pening vides that ___27___ the great amunt f cmpany and cnsumer waste.
“One man’s trash is anther’s treasure, and that culdn’t be mre ___28___ in my case,” Sacks jked, “Like an urban treasure hunter, I’ve fund many practical ___29___ like new wl scks, hliday decratins, and fresh flwers, which I ften keep r share with thers.”
Sacks’s ____30____ g beynd persnal gain. Her actin has ____31____ cmpanies t change their waste practices. Her vide abut the destructin f expensive handbags led a famus brand t ____32____ destrying in-stre returns. ____33____, her vide f CVS’s waste caused the cmpany t recnsider its dispsal (清理) plicies.
Thrugh her unique ____34____, Sacks has inspired peple t rethink their cnsumptin habits and take actin against waste, which can ____35____ a mre sustainable future.
21. A. influentialB. efficientC. intelligentD. awkward
22. A. fundedB. jinedC. expandedD. estimated
23. A. surveyB. fashinC. missinD. study
24. A. searchingB. beggingC. strugglingD. paying
25. A. satisfyingB. entertainingC. frustratingD. astnishing
26. A. sldB. dnatedC. transprtedD. dcumented
27. A. decreaseB. expseC. cllectD. limit
28. A. wrngB. gdC. trueD. cl
29. A. tlsB. seriesC. clthesD. items
30. A. experimentsB. cmmentsC. effrtsD. appeals
31. A. pressuredB. preventedC. discuragedD. benefited
32. A. cntinueB. resistC. cnsiderD. quit
33. A. NaturallyB. SimilarlyC. FrtunatelyD. Originally
34. A. symblB. techniqueC. apprachD. gesture
35. A. cntribute tB. apply tC. result frmD. check ut
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被称为“垃圾行者”的安娜・萨克斯从银行职员转变为有影响力的气候变化活动家的经历。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜・萨克斯，被称为“垃圾行者”，她将自己的生活从在银行工作转变为成为一名有影响力的气候变化活动家。A. influential有影响力的；B. efficient有效率的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“The Trash Walker”和下文“t fight against cnsumer waste in New Yrk”可知，安娜·萨克斯致力于反对消费浪费，在环保方面做出了贡献，是一名有影响力的气候变化活动家。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，萨克斯加入了“阿达玛”项目，这是一个专注于可持续生活的犹太农业项目。A. funded建立；B. jined加入；C. expanded扩展；D. estimated估计。根据下文“Inspired by their minimal waste practices, she made up her mind t undertake a ______ t fight against cnsumer waste in New Yrk.”可知，萨克斯受到“阿达玛”（Adamah）项目的影响，由此可知，她是加入了这个项目。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受他们极少产生废弃物的做法所启发，她下定决心在纽约承担起一项对抗消费性废弃物的使命。A. survey调查；B. fashin时尚；C. missin使命；D. study研究。根据下文“t fight against cnsumer waste in New Yrk”可知，萨克斯反对纽约的消费浪费，由此可知，她将反对消费浪费作为自己的使命。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨克斯开始了“垃圾行走”，在垃圾中搜寻可再利用的物品。A. searching搜寻；B. begging乞求；C. struggling挣扎；D. paying支付。根据下文“thrugh garbage fr reusable things”可知，萨克斯在垃圾中搜寻可重复使用的东西。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的发现令人惊讶——有设计师配饰、未开封的食品，甚至还有像项链这样昂贵的物品。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. entertaining令人愉快的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. astnishing令人吃惊的。根据破折号后“designer accessries (配饰), unpened fd, and even expensive gds like necklaces”可知，萨克斯在垃圾中发现了设计师配饰、未开封的食物，甚至还有项链等昂贵的商品，这些发现令人吃惊。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在互联网上记录下自己的发现，她那些令人大开眼界的视频引起了很多关注，这些视频揭露了大量的企业和消费者的浪费行为。A. sld出售；B. dnated捐赠；C. transprted运输；D. dcumented记录。根据下文“her eye-pening vides”可知，萨克斯将自己的发现记录成视频，发布到网上。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在互联网上记录下自己的发现，她那些令人大开眼界的视频引起了很多关注，这些视频揭露了大量的企业和消费者的浪费行为。A. decrease减少；B. expse揭露；C. cllect收集；D. limit限制。根据上文“her eye-pening vides”和下文“the great amunt f cmpany and cnsumer waste”可知，萨克斯的视频令人大开眼界，揭露了公司和消费者的巨大浪费。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝，在我这种情况下，这句话再正确不过了，”萨克斯开玩笑说，“就像一个城市寻宝者，我找到了许多实用的物品，比如新的羊毛袜、节日装饰品和鲜花，我经常自己留着或者和别人分享。”A. wrng错误的；B. gd好的；C. true正确的；D. cl酷的。根据上文“One man’s trash is anther’s treasure”和下文““Like an urban treasure hunter, I’ve fund many practical ______ like new wl scks, hliday decratins, and fresh flwers, which I ften keep r share with thers.””可知，萨克斯认为对于自己来说，从垃圾中找到的物品都是实用的，由此可知，她认为“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝”这句话在自己这里再正确不过了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝，在我这种情况下，这句话再正确不过了，”萨克斯开玩笑说，“就像一个城市寻宝者，我找到了许多实用的物品，比如新的羊毛袜、节日装饰品和鲜花，我经常自己留着或者和别人分享。”A. tls工具；B. series系列；C. clthes衣服；D. items物品。根据下文“like new wl scks, hliday decratins, and fresh flwers”可知，新的羊毛袜、节日装饰品和鲜花都属于物品。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨克斯的努力不仅仅是为了个人利益。A. experiments实验；B. cmments评论；C. effrts努力；D. appeals呼吁。根据下文“Her actin has ______ cmpanies”可知，萨克斯的行为促使公司改变了浪费的做法，由此可知，她的努力超越了个人利益，对环境保护做出了贡献。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行动给一些公司施加了压力，促使它们改变处理废弃物的方式。A. pressured施加压力，迫使；B. prevented阻止；C. discuraged使气馁；D. benefited使受益。根据下文“Her vide abut the destructin f expensive handbags led a famus brand t ______ destrying in-stre returns. ______ , her vide f CVS’s waste caused the cmpany t recnsider its dispsal (清理) plicies.”可知，萨克斯的视频促使公司改变了浪费的做法，由此可知，她的行为迫使公司改变了做法。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她关于昂贵手提包被销毁的视频导致一个著名品牌停止销毁店内的退货商品。A. cntinue继续；B. resist抵制；C. cnsider考虑；D. quit停止。根据上文“Her actin has ______ cmpanies t change their waste practices.”可知，萨克斯的行为促使公司改变了浪费的做法，由此可知，她关于昂贵手袋被毁的视频促使一个著名品牌停止在店内销毁退货商品。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样地，她关于CVS（美国连锁药店）废弃物的视频使该公司重新考虑其废弃物处理政策。A. Naturally自然地；B. Similarly同样地；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Originally最初地。根据上文“Her vide abut the destructin f expensive handbags led a famus brand t ______ destrying in-stre returns.”和下文“her vide f CVS’s waste caused the cmpany t recnsider its dispsal (清理) plicies”可知，萨克斯的视频促使一个著名品牌停止在店内销毁退货商品，同样，她关于CVS浪费的视频也促使该公司重新考虑其处理政策，两个视频带来的结果是相似的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过她独特的方法，萨克斯激励人们重新思考自己的消费习惯，并采取行动对抗浪费，这有助于实现一个更可持续的未来。A. symbl象征；B. technique技术；C. apprach方法；D. gesture手势。根据上文“Thrugh her unique”和下文“Sacks has inspired peple t rethink their cnsumptin habits and take actin against waste”可知，萨克斯通过自己独特的方法激励人们重新思考他们的消费习惯，并采取行动反对浪费。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过她独特的方法，萨克斯激励人们重新思考自己的消费习惯，并采取行动对抗浪费，这有助于实现一个更可持续的未来。A. cntribute t有助于；B. apply t适用于；C. result frm由……导致；D. check ut结账离开。根据上文“Sacks has inspired peple t rethink their cnsumptin habits and take actin against waste”可知，萨克斯激励人们重新思考他们的消费习惯，并采取行动反对浪费，由此可知，这些行为有助于创造一个更可持续的未来。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a park in the sutheast Beijing, tw rbtic dgs perfrming patrl duties have captured the attentin f many ___36___ (passer-by). These gray-and-white rbtic dgs, ___37___ (equip) with cameras and sensrs, represent the ___38___ (late) innvatin in Beijing’s nging effrts t build a smart city.
Beijing E-Twn, n Saturday annunced that the area had fficially upgraded its intelligent patrl system ___39___ (realize) 24-hur full-cverage patrls thrughut the area by cmbining unmanned patrl cars, rbtic dgs with AI and big data analysis.
Accrding t Beijing E-Twn, each rbtic dg weighs apprximately 65 kilgrams and is adaptable ___40___ extreme envirnments such as heavy rain and high temperatures. It features a camera and searchlights n its head, while the back design allws fr rapid fitting with specialized equipment, enabling it t handle a variety f tasks with remarkable ___41___ (flexible).
The rbtic dgs ___42___ (task) with thrugh grund inspectins, while unmanned vehicles handle supply deliveries and data transmissin, wrking tgether t establish ___43___ highly efficient peratinal mdel.
“The upgraded system has dubled patrl efficiency cmpared t traditinal methds and ___44___ (significant) reduces blind spts in surveillance (监视), ” said a spkespersn frm Beijing E-Twn, ____45____ adds that they will cntinue delivering mre cutting-edge technlgical advancements frm the labratry t the streets and cmmunities.
【答案】36. passers-by 37. equipped 38. latest 39. t realize 40. t 41. flexibility 42. are tasked 43. a 44. significantly 45. wh
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了北京经济技术开发区利用机器狗实现对该区域24小时全覆盖巡逻。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在北京东南部的一个公园里，两只执行巡逻任务的机器狗吸引了许多路人的注意。passer-by 是一个可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数。故填passers-by。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些灰白色的机器狗配备了摄像头和传感器，代表了北京正在努力建设智慧城市的最新创新。短语be equipped with表示“配备”，过去分词作定语修饰rbtic dgs。故填equipped。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些灰白色的机器狗配备了摄像头和传感器，代表了北京正在努力建设智慧城市的最新创新。结合句意“最新的”可知用latest，故填latest。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，北京易镇宣布，该地区已正式升级其智能巡逻系统，通过将无人巡逻车、机器狗与人工智能和大数据分析相结合，实现24小时全覆盖巡逻。此处realize作目的状语，用不定式。故填t realize。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：据北京易镇介绍，每只机器狗重约65公斤，能适应暴雨和高温等极端环境。短语be adaptable t表示“能适应”。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的头部有一个摄像头和探照灯，而背部的设计允许快速安装专业设备，使它能够以非凡的灵活性处理各种任务。作宾语，用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：机器狗的任务是进行彻底的地面检查，而无人驾驶车辆负责供应和数据传输，共同建立一个高效的操作模型。主语The rbtic dgs与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are tasked。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：机器狗的任务是进行彻底的地面检查，而无人驾驶车辆负责供应和数据传输，共同建立一个高效的操作模型。此处mdel为泛指，且highly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：北京E-Twn的一位发言人表示：“与传统方法相比，升级后的系统使巡逻效率提高了一倍，并大大减少了监控中的盲点。”他补充说，他们将继续把更多的尖端技术从实验室带到街道和社区。此处用副词significantly，修饰动词reduces。故填significantly。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：北京E-Twn的一位发言人表示：“与传统方法相比，升级后的系统使巡逻效率提高了一倍，并大大减少了监控中的盲点。”他补充说，他们将继续把更多的尖端技术从实验室带到街道和社区。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指人，指代前一句中的先行词a spkespersn。故填wh。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
46. 近日，关于高中周末实行双休（tw-day weekend）的话题在网上引发了热议，你校英文报就“Hw t make the mst f yur tw-day weekend”为主题发起征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 说明理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hw t Make the Mst f Yur Tw-Day Weekend
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【参考范文】
Hw t Make the Mst f Yur Tw-Day Weekend
With the tw-day weekend plicy carried ut in mre and mre high schls, it is time fr us t think abut hw t make the mst f the weekend.
I think balancing relaxatin and prductivity is the best slutin. Start by planning ahead. Create a t-d list that includes bth study tasks and leisure activities. Dedicate Saturday mrning t cmpleting hmewrk while yur mind is fresh. In the afternn, relax by ding smething yu enjy. On Sunday, spend time with family t explre nature r appreciate lcal culture.
A weekend cmbined bth study and leisure can make yu fully recharged and prepared fr a new week.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tess swung her legs ff the edge f her bed and gazed ut f the windw, her eyes lighting up at the sight acrss the lane. Damsn, her brwn pny (小马) , std lazily swishing his tail under a tree.
Tess and her family mved in their new cttage a week ag. The fields belnged t an lder lady called Mrs. Radley, wh kept tw small pnies. Mrs. Radley had been t happy t have Damsn jin the herd. ‌“It’s perfect here, isn’t it, Damsn?” Tess whispered t her pny, smiling, ‌“I have yu by my side and maybe I can make sme new friends.”
Tess’s hpes were quickly dashed. On her first day at her new schl, the ther children didn’t seem very interested in her. At lunch, she verheard sme girls talking abut their pnies and fund the curage t jin them.
‌“I’ve gt a pny, t,” Tess said brightly, her heart racing. ‌“His name is Damsn. He’s just acrss the lane frm my huse.” The girls turned t lk at her. And then they went back t their cnversatin, as if she hadn’t spken at all.
By the end f the day, feeling mre alne than ever, Tess went straight t the yard. Damsn’s ears pricked (竖起) frward as she apprached, and he gave a sft nicker f greeting.
‌“At least yu’re happy t see me,” she smiled fr the first time all day, tuching his smth and sft nse. She grabbed a brush and began grming him, letting her thughts spill ut like water frm a tap. ‌“Schl was awful tday, Damsn. The kids dn’t like me. What if I never make any new friends?”
Damsn twitched (抽动) his ears as if he were listening, and Tess felt a tiny bit better just saying the wrds ut lud. In the fllwing week, Tess spent her days sitting in the crner f the classrm, alne n the bus, r in the library, and spent her afternns sbbing beside Damsn as she unburdened her wrries abut fitting in.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
On Friday evening, as Tess sat n her bed staring ut at the darkening fields, her mum walked in.
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The fllwing Saturday, Tess rde Damsn t the Pny Club where training curses tk place.
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【参考范文】
On Friday evening, as Tess sat n her bed staring ut at the darkening fields, her mum walked in. ‌“Tess?” she began, ‌“I bumped int Mrs. Radley this evening and she said yu’ve been talking t Damsn abut the awful schl life.” Tess’s face burned with embarrassment. She wndered hw Mrs. Radley had verheard her talking t Damsn. Pulling her int a hug, Mum cmfrted her and put frward a gd idea. ‌“What if we fund a way fr yu t meet ther hrsey kids? There’s a lcal Pny Club that Mrs. Radley mentined. They run regular training and events. Maybe yu can find sme happiness there.”
The fllwing Saturday, Tess rde Damsn t the Pny Club where training curses tk place. The yard buzzed with excitement as children n pnies f all shapes and sizes gathered in the area. Tess felt nervus at first, but the instructr welcmed her warmly. As the lessn began, Tess quickly realized she wasn’t alne. One f the girls frm her schl, Ruby, was riding a grey pny. During the training, they became mre familiar with each ther. By the end f the lessn, Tess was laughing alng with Ruby and ther girls as they cled ff their pnies. Fr the first time since mving, she felt a sense f belnging.